33:
362:
367:
193:, a coalition of French leftist political parties in power at the time. The relationship lasted a bit over six months. The government formed by the Front Populaire dissolved the ENA in January 1937, hence the creation of the PPA two months later. Despite using peaceful methods of protest, the group's members were constantly pursued by the police in France and banned by
200:
authorities in
Algeria. From 1938 until 1946, it operated as a clandestine organization. However, it had only moderate activities during World War II. There was also great hope that Algeria would be rewarded for its help in liberating France from the Germans, but in May 1945, the events of the
239:
in 1954. Messali Hadj had completely lost control of the movement in a process that began more than two years earlier when he refused to compromise with the mainstream in the MTLD. In 1955, he created his own so-called
221:
252:)(MNA). Supported by the French, it was marginalized during the eight years of war, attacked and destroyed by the FLN both in Algeria and during the "
463:
231:(OS) while loosely maintaining membership in the MTLD. The OS sought the support of all the different Algerian political organizations to create the
209:
95:
220:, took advantage of his absence to exile Messali Hadj and to arrest the leaders of the PPA. The PPA was reconstituted October 1946 under the name
458:
438:
443:
404:
468:
433:
328:
Extraits de l’entretien d’Annie Rey-Goldzeiguer avec
Christian Makarian et Dominique Simonnet, publié dans l’Express du 14 mars 2002
453:
428:
448:
301:
265:
478:
330:
150:
423:
232:
473:
307:
397:
228:
227:
A few ex-PPA members, having decided that freedom could only be acquired through military means, created the
338:
236:
102:
202:
390:
245:
293:
Returning to
Political Parties? : Partisan Logic and Political Transformations in the Arab World
378:
85:
213:
190:
186:
111:
270:
155:
107:
8:
145:
171:
135:
126:
297:
32:
352:'Les Origines du 1er Novembre 1954', by Benyoucef Ben Khedda. Editions Dahlab, 1989.
241:
217:
119:
115:
334:
327:
374:
417:
182:
45:
40:
291:
253:
197:
179:
131:
296:. Contemporain Co-éditions. Presses de l’Ifpo. 2010. pp. 101–130.
361:
175:
194:
222:
Mouvement pour le
Triomphe des Libertes Democratiques
373:
This article about an
Algerian political party is a
415:
185:. It was formed on March 11, 1937. In 1936, the
189:(ENA), its predecessor, had joined the French
398:
321:
290:"The National Liberation Front in Algeria".
405:
391:
31:
464:Political parties disestablished in 1946
416:
170:, was a successor organization of the
459:Political parties established in 1937
266:Nationalism and resistance in Algeria
439:Defunct political parties in Algeria
356:
444:Defunct political parties in France
13:
469:North Africa political party stubs
14:
490:
434:1946 disestablishments in Algeria
365:
360:
310:from the original on 2023-09-22
454:Nationalist parties in Algeria
429:1937 establishments in Algeria
283:
16:Political party in Algeria
1:
276:
233:Front de Liberation Nationale
449:Socialist parties in Algeria
377:. You can help Knowledge by
237:Algerian War of Independence
70:September 30, 1946
24:Algerian Popular Party (PPA)
7:
259:
250:Mouvement National Algérien
10:
495:
424:Politics of French Algeria
355:
246:Algerian National Movement
235:(FLN) after launching the
479:SĂ©tif and Guelma massacre
474:Algerian government stubs
203:SĂ©tif and Guelma massacre
141:
125:
101:
91:
81:
66:
51:
39:
30:
21:
55:March 11, 1937
168:Algerian People's Party
127:Political position
244:, by the name of the
229:Organization Speciale
187:Etoile Nord Africaine
112:Algerian independence
108:Algerian nationalism
212:, secretary of the
146:Politics of Algeria
333:2013-10-01 at the
214:general government
172:North African Star
386:
385:
303:978-2-35159-261-8
205:ended all hopes.
164:
163:
151:Political parties
92:Succeeded by
486:
407:
400:
393:
369:
368:
364:
357:
345:
344:
325:
319:
318:
316:
315:
287:
242:resistance group
218:Yves Chataigneau
208:Early May 1945,
120:Social democracy
116:Anti-imperialism
82:Preceded by
77:
75:
62:
60:
35:
19:
18:
494:
493:
489:
488:
487:
485:
484:
483:
414:
413:
412:
411:
366:
349:
348:
342:
335:Wayback Machine
326:
322:
313:
311:
304:
289:
288:
284:
279:
271:L'Algérie Libre
262:
191:Front Populaire
160:
118:
114:
110:
73:
71:
58:
56:
26:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
492:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
410:
409:
402:
395:
387:
384:
383:
370:
354:
353:
347:
346:
320:
302:
281:
280:
278:
275:
274:
273:
268:
261:
258:
210:Pierre Gazagne
162:
161:
159:
158:
153:
148:
142:
139:
138:
129:
123:
122:
105:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
68:
64:
63:
53:
49:
48:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
491:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
419:
408:
403:
401:
396:
394:
389:
388:
382:
380:
376:
371:
363:
359:
358:
351:
350:
340:
336:
332:
329:
324:
309:
305:
299:
295:
294:
286:
282:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
257:
256:" in France.
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
69:
65:
54:
50:
47:
44:
42:
38:
34:
29:
20:
379:expanding it
372:
323:
312:. Retrieved
292:
285:
249:
226:
207:
183:Messali Hadj
167:
165:
46:Messali Hadj
343:(in French)
180:nationalist
132:Centre-left
418:Categories
314:2024-05-21
277:References
216:headed by
74:1946-09-30
59:1937-03-11
337:, on the
254:café wars
178:Algerian
174:, led by
156:Elections
136:left-wing
67:Dissolved
341:website
331:Archived
308:Archived
260:See also
224:(MTLD).
198:colonial
103:Ideology
176:veteran
72: (
57: (
52:Founded
300:
195:French
41:Leader
375:stub
298:ISBN
166:The
96:MTLD
339:LDH
134:to
86:ENA
420::
306:.
406:e
399:t
392:v
381:.
317:.
248:(
76:)
61:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
