1067:
564:
government, and this time he consented, himself taking the portfolio of
Foreign Affairs in addition to the premiership (19 March). In the statement of his policy made to the Chamber on 21 March he declared this to be "to recover the provinces torn from us in the past, to obtain the reparations and guarantees due to France, and to prepare a durable peace based on respect for the rights and liberty of peoples." On 31 July, in a reply to the German Chancellor
1103:
1032:
33:
563:
On 7 February 1916 he visited London and held a conference with the
Chancellor of the Exchequer at the Treasury. When Briand reconstituted his Cabinet, in December 1916, Ribot retained the portfolio of Finance. On the fall of the Briand Ministry, President Poincaré again called upon Ribot to form a
461:
ministry on the religious teaching congregations broke up the
Republican party, and Ribot was among the seceders; but at the general election of 1902, though he himself secured re-election, his policy suffered a severe check. In 1902, M. Ribot participated in lucrative politics when he acted as the
370:
in which he opposed violent measures against the unauthorized congregations. He devoted himself especially to financial questions, and in 1882 was reporter of the budget. He became one of the most prominent republican opponents of the
Radical party, distinguishing himself by his attacks on the
431:'s ministry (FebruaryâNovember 1892), and on its defeat he became president of the council (prime minister), retaining the direction of foreign affairs. The government resigned in March 1893 over the refusal of the chamber to accept the Senate's amendments to the budget. On the election of
473:, and on 13 January 1905, he was one of the leaders of the opposition to bring about the fall of the cabinet. Although he had been most violent in denouncing the anti-clerical policy of the Combes cabinet, he now announced his willingness to recognize a new régime to replace the
435:
as president of the
Republic in January 1895, Ribot again became premier and minister of finance. On 10 June he was able to make the first official announcement of a definite alliance with Russia. On 30 October the government was defeated on the question of the
457:'s ministry in 1898 M. Ribot tried in vain to form a cabinet of "conciliation." He was elected, at the end of 1898, president of the important commission on education, in which he advocated the adoption of a modern system of education. The policy of the
515:
as president of the committee appointed to deal with the Franco-German treaty, the necessity for the ratification of which he demonstrated. In 1913 he was an unsuccessful candidate for the presidency of the
Republic, and on the fall of
462:
minister of
Foreign Affairs and chose to agree to the cancelation of Egyptian debt at the cost of access to resources. This manipulation of Egypt's economy by M.Ribot was motivated by his personal political intentions.
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6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
2951:
4497:
4503:
4425:
4407:
540:
On 9 June 1914, Ribot became Prime
Minister and Minister of Justice, but his Government was bitterly assailed by the Radical Socialists as well as other groups, and only lasted one day.
4563:
1113:
1047:
596:
cabinet constituted six days later. He resigned office finally on 16 October, owing to the violent criticism of his refusal to fall into the "trap" of the German peace offers.
387:
overthrow the ministry in 1885. At the general election of that year he was a victim of the
Republican rout in the Pas-de-Calais, and did not re-enter the chamber till 1887.
4533:
4395:
4599:
2931:
1491:
332:
4575:
3141:
1739:
1724:
1579:
5055:
4419:
2976:
1694:
802:
5136:
5118:
1388:
1371:
492:. He was already a member of the Academy of Moral and Political Science. In justification of his policy in opposition, he published in 1905 two volumes of his
438:
5100:
4176:
6136:
5835:
4359:
4293:
4095:
2771:
552:
Ribot's great reputation as an expert in finance and foreign affairs brought him effectively into office. On 27 August 1914 he became
Minister of Finance in
2886:
4192:
4146:
3229:
2921:
2911:
5520:
4170:
4521:
2891:
2896:
5730:
884:
4389:
2881:
790:
2981:
6126:
5274:
3191:
866:
1563:
6116:
1503:
5639:
3846:
2419:
1484:
2926:
2831:
412:
2971:
458:
449:, the cost of which in men and money exceeded all expectations, and the alarming social conditions at home, as indicated by the strike at
3357:
3004:
1687:
4365:
1052:
6056:
4539:
2801:
1908:
6051:
6046:
4437:
4088:
3347:
2764:
4632:
3136:
3095:
3057:
3039:
3029:
3009:
1802:
1719:
720:
4473:
1477:
3062:
4857:
3176:
2851:
1749:
4986:
4237:
2906:
4551:
3440:
3420:
3166:
1680:
987:
4 July 1917 â The office of Minister of Maritime Transports is abolished. Maurice Viollette remains Minister of General Supply.
419:(1874) â deal with English law; he also gave a fresh and highly important direction to French policy by the understanding with
348:
2826:
6131:
3113:
3072:
1185:
404:
4467:
3209:
3118:
2811:
6071:
4081:
3478:
3067:
2757:
1797:
1451:
1232:
1209:
778:
4413:
339:. During 1875 and 1876 he was successively director of criminal affairs and secretary-general at the ministry of justice.
4569:
4104:
3161:
2961:
2941:
2846:
1880:
1860:
400:
6121:
6066:
6061:
4794:
4297:
3014:
2841:
4449:
3254:
3234:
1807:
1772:
1703:
1278:
520:'s Government was invited by Poincaré, who was now President, to form a Cabinet but refused. In 1914 he became, with
3493:
4788:
5382:
5364:
4950:
2226:
407:
cabinet. He had an intimate acquaintance and sympathy with English institutions, and two of his published works â
6041:
4650:
2956:
2946:
2876:
2737:
588:
and the famous mutiny of the French soldiers which followed. Following the decision to dismiss Interior Minister
4515:
1531:
5025:
4125:
3415:
3405:
3171:
3146:
3034:
2866:
1918:
1729:
529:
5865:
5841:
4968:
4932:
4479:
1659:
4833:
4821:
4800:
4764:
4746:
4736:
4704:
4694:
4271:
4182:
3337:
3244:
3128:
3082:
1711:
5178:
3024:
2966:
1555:
198:
4725:
4683:
4662:
4527:
4315:
4303:
3518:
3181:
2986:
1405:
1378:
1324:
446:
4887:
2916:
1643:
5454:
5316:
4656:
2780:
1792:
1205:
584:
Ribot's final ministry was during the most dismal part of the First World War, seeing the failure of the
489:
5754:
4776:
4443:
2547:
1744:
1122:. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Company. p. 274.
592:, his government resigned office on 2 September, but he accepted the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the
503:, and in February of the following year was offered but refused the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in the
366:
His impassioned yet reasoned eloquence gave him an influence which was increased by his articles in the
347:
In 1877 he entered politics, playing a conspicuous part on the committee of legal resistance during the
5154:
4644:
4491:
4383:
4119:
3468:
3385:
1976:
1951:
1651:
3400:
3380:
3362:
3342:
3322:
1118:
5853:
5622:
5562:
4261:
3937:
3919:
2595:
1981:
1611:
576:
into an autonomous state, but denied that there had been any question of their annexation to France.
399:
movement converted him to the policy of "Republican Concentration," and he entered office in 1890 as
5859:
5472:
4188:
4062:
3826:
3758:
3151:
2399:
2326:
1870:
1595:
5094:
2731:
1991:
1956:
1432:
1351:
1297:
1259:
918:
351:
ministry; in the following year he was returned to the chamber as a moderate republican member for
308:
44:
4461:
4204:
3269:
2901:
2856:
1782:
1106: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
702:
603:
427:
in 1891, and which subsequently ripened into a formal treaty of alliance. He retained his post in
4752:
4331:
4255:
3698:
3648:
3583:
2871:
2116:
1571:
1500:
878:
830:
521:
485:
417:
Etude sur l'acte du 5 avril 1873 pour l'Ă©tablissement d'une cour suprĂȘme de justice en Angleterre
5628:
4032:
3972:
3894:
3425:
2532:
5937:
5678:
5334:
4916:
3871:
3435:
3294:
3156:
2454:
1852:
972:
842:
525:
275:
1539:
5907:
5895:
5819:
5072:
4626:
4616:
4605:
4581:
4353:
4164:
4022:
4012:
3929:
3450:
3327:
3312:
3302:
3224:
3214:
2996:
2670:
2645:
2600:
2572:
1938:
569:
484:
He was re-elected deputy for Saint-Omer in 1906. In the same year, he became a member of the
265:
3463:
3264:
3219:
3090:
2816:
1842:
1817:
1037:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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5871:
5508:
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5478:
5466:
5376:
5003:
4905:
4899:
4869:
4401:
3987:
3528:
3503:
3488:
3372:
3332:
2665:
2061:
2036:
2011:
1996:
1986:
1966:
1946:
1895:
618:
5919:
5388:
4875:
4863:
4002:
3952:
3395:
1734:
8:
5013:
4673:
4485:
4309:
3967:
3768:
3738:
3678:
3568:
3558:
3049:
2296:
2206:
2081:
324:
5901:
5442:
5280:
5232:
4325:
3788:
3778:
3743:
3693:
3613:
3513:
2695:
2650:
2361:
2316:
2301:
2251:
2221:
2156:
2021:
1317:
784:
508:
307:; 7 February 1842 – 13 January 1923) was a French politician, four times
65:
5358:
5310:
5298:
4455:
4287:
4281:
4265:
4249:
4052:
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3483:
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2201:
2136:
1928:
1832:
1822:
1787:
1174:
848:
384:
5991:
5130:
4231:
4210:
4198:
3831:
3733:
3713:
3703:
3284:
2705:
2675:
2404:
2389:
2371:
2291:
2246:
2231:
1837:
1603:
854:
796:
760:
5985:
5979:
5943:
5436:
5394:
4587:
4377:
4371:
4277:
4057:
4047:
3186:
2690:
2680:
2580:
2562:
2429:
2351:
2311:
2266:
2131:
1754:
1587:
1523:
1181:
954:
585:
474:
5790:
5616:
4007:
3633:
3593:
3573:
3543:
3533:
3430:
2552:
2276:
2096:
1903:
1865:
1307:
1225:
998:
942:
924:
824:
714:
636:
556:
Ministry of National Defence, an office which he retained when, on 28 October 1915,
512:
331:
of the faculty of law, he rapidly made his mark at the bar. He was secretary of the
177:
5997:
5718:
5583:
5550:
5538:
5502:
4944:
4926:
4827:
4319:
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1777:
1344:
872:
772:
754:
524:, leader of the Left Republican group which refused to accept the decisions of the
352:
120:
5967:
5406:
5037:
3728:
3498:
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2640:
2286:
2271:
2261:
2236:
2196:
2006:
1442:
960:
900:
593:
372:
89:
5961:
5796:
5772:
5514:
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5400:
5340:
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5268:
5262:
5250:
5226:
5208:
5190:
5172:
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4938:
4881:
4845:
4347:
4341:
4152:
4136:
3977:
3889:
3879:
3856:
3718:
3708:
3688:
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3658:
3618:
3588:
3508:
2557:
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2439:
2256:
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2216:
2211:
2186:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2126:
2051:
2046:
2016:
1635:
1425:
1201:
991:
966:
766:
738:
666:
642:
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500:
303:
77:
5847:
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5649:
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5448:
5328:
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2585:
2181:
2121:
2101:
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1885:
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1361:
1252:
930:
624:
553:
466:
454:
428:
210:
132:
6009:
5973:
5949:
5889:
5778:
5724:
5700:
5688:
5667:
5589:
5532:
5526:
5490:
5412:
5352:
5184:
4893:
4851:
4839:
4557:
4545:
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4243:
4158:
4042:
4017:
3884:
3773:
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3623:
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3279:
3259:
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3019:
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2715:
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2610:
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2341:
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1827:
1812:
1547:
1415:
1398:
912:
860:
5883:
5655:
5610:
5424:
4073:
4037:
3997:
3914:
3538:
2749:
2655:
2507:
2497:
2472:
2434:
2041:
808:
470:
432:
153:
6025:
5925:
5877:
5829:
5808:
5784:
5748:
5214:
5196:
5166:
5148:
5082:
5031:
4992:
4974:
4962:
4811:
3957:
3904:
3816:
3798:
3748:
3668:
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3390:
3352:
3317:
3307:
3201:
2710:
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2635:
2620:
2615:
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2517:
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2031:
1875:
1764:
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1461:
1290:
1269:
1242:
1145:
1107:
1043:
1038:
948:
936:
726:
708:
696:
680:
654:
648:
517:
481:
while he secured some mitigation of the severities attending the separation.
360:
245:
165:
5736:
5706:
2522:
599:
Ribot left politics, and died in Paris on 13 January 1923 at the age of 80.
6003:
5931:
5913:
5766:
5712:
5573:
5556:
5460:
5256:
5220:
5202:
5112:
5088:
5061:
5049:
5043:
5019:
4715:
4337:
3992:
3982:
3836:
3821:
3808:
3793:
3783:
3753:
3723:
3105:
2936:
2685:
2409:
2394:
2381:
2366:
2336:
2281:
2146:
1961:
1627:
1515:
836:
732:
660:
504:
5544:
3861:
2444:
2356:
2346:
897:
Alexandre Ribot â President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs
891:
745:
615:
Alexandre Ribot â President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs
609:
5955:
5802:
5760:
5742:
5600:
5418:
5370:
5244:
4782:
4770:
4758:
3899:
3763:
3603:
3523:
3458:
2700:
2537:
2512:
2026:
2001:
1971:
1334:
906:
589:
549:
376:
5160:
5142:
5124:
5106:
1056:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 285.
975:â Minister of Posts and Telegraphs and Minister of Commerce and Industry
887:â Minister of Posts and Telegraphs and Minister of Commerce and Industry
811:â Minister of Posts and Telegraphs and Minister of Commerce and Industry
2542:
693:
Alexandre Ribot â President of the Council and Minister of the Interior
687:
396:
320:
241:
32:
892:
Ribot's 5th Ministry, 20 March 1917 – 12 September 1917
746:
Ribot's 3rd Ministry, 26 January 1895 – 1 November 1895
610:
Ribot's 1st Ministry, 6 December 1892 – 11 January 1893
423:, which was declared to the world by the visit of the French fleet to
424:
6112:
Members of the 9th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
6107:
Members of the 8th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
6102:
Members of the 7th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
6097:
Members of the 6th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
6092:
Members of the 5th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
6087:
Members of the 4th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
6082:
Members of the 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
6077:
Members of the 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
815:
688:
Ribot's 2nd Ministry, 11 January 1893 – 4 April 1893
821:
Alexandre Ribot â President of the Council and Minister of Justice
751:
Alexandre Ribot â President of the Council and Minister of Finance
477:, and gave the government his support in the establishment of the
1176:
Alexandre Ribot : odyssey of a liberal in the Third Republic
450:
4108:
816:
Ribot's 4th Ministry, 9 June 1914 – 13 June 1914
420:
380:
573:
261:
568:, he admitted that in 1917 an agreement had been made with
323:, Pas-de-Calais. After a brilliant academic career at the
445:
The real reason of its fall was the mismanagement of the
375:
ministry. He refused to vote the credits demanded by the
1580:
Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, duc de Richelieu
787:â Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship
729:â Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship
651:â Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship
572:
to erect the German territories on the left bank of the
511:
Government on 14 January 1912, Ribot took the place of
499:
On 3 January 1909, Ribot was elected a member of the
957:â Minister of General Supply and Maritime Transports
927:â Minister of Labour and Social Security Provisions
851:â Minister of Labour and Social Security Provisions
602:The main grammar school (lycée) in Saint-Omer, the
1173:
741:â Minister of Commerce, Industry, and the Colonies
395:After 1889 he sat for Saint-Omer. His fear of the
1702:
6023:
1126:
4103:
2779:
1499:
945:â Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts
863:â Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts
4089:
2765:
1688:
1485:
921:â Minister of Armaments and War Manufacturing
6137:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
1564:Anne-Pierre, marquis de Montesquiou-FĂ©zensac
4096:
4082:
2772:
2758:
1695:
1681:
1492:
1478:
1001:succeeds Malvy as Minister of the Interior
579:
145:26 January 1895 â 1 November 1895
57:20 March 1917 â 12 September 1917
31:
1202:Newspaper clippings about Alexandre Ribot
469:ministry and denounced the alliance with
1111:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1042:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
969:â Minister of Public Works and Transport
683:succeeds Rouvier as Minister of Finance.
1171:
190:6 December 1892 â 4 April 1893
6024:
994:succeeds Lacaze as Minister of Marine.
721:Adrien Barthélemy Louis Henri Rieunier
465:He actively opposed the policy of the
6117:French senators of the Third Republic
4077:
2753:
1676:
1473:
1143:
1132:
1086:
1012:
560:succeeded Viviani as Prime Minister.
302:
779:Armand Louis Charles Gustave Besnard
535:
507:cabinet. After the formation of the
669:â Minister of Commerce and Industry
102:9 June 1914 â 13 June 1914
13:
1165:
14:
6148:
6127:Members of the Académie Française
6057:Republican Federation politicians
5085:(September 1870â19 February 1871)
4767:(December 29, 1818âNovember 1819)
1195:
645:â Minister of Marine and Colonies
390:
342:
6052:Progressive Republicans (France)
6047:Politicians from Hauts-de-France
1101:
1030:
5721:(5 Septemberâ11 September 1948)
1180:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
337:Sociéte de legislation comparée
335:and one of the founders of the
314:
5631:(November 1943âSeptember 1944)
5091:(19 Februaryâ25 February 1871)
4848:(10 Novemberâ18 November 1834)
4755:(September 1815âDecember 1818)
4126:Controller-General of Finances
1060:
543:
1:
5781:(1 Februaryâ14 February 1956)
5775:(February 1955âFebruary 1956)
5727:(September 1948âJanuary 1949)
5181:(16 April 1885âDecember 1886)
4761:(7 Decemberâ29 December 1818)
4608:(10 Augustâ21 September 1792)
4396:de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson
1704:Heads of government of France
1146:"Who's Who â Alexandre Ribot"
1114:Ribot, Alexandre FĂ©lix Joseph
1112:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "
1048:Ribot, Alexandre FĂ©lix Joseph
1005:
827:â Minister of Foreign Affairs
757:â Minister of Foreign Affairs
699:â Minister of Foreign Affairs
6132:French people of World War I
5697:(December 1946âJanuary 1947)
5658:(November 1944âJanuary 1946)
5505:(4 Februaryâ9 February 1934)
5487:(December 1932âJanuary 1933)
5469:(December 1930âJanuary 1931)
4995:(December 1851âJanuary 1852)
4959:(December 1848âOctober 1849)
447:Second Madagascar expedition
296:Alexandre-FĂ©lix-Joseph Ribot
7:
6072:Finance ministers of France
5493:(January 1933âJanuary 1934)
4965:(October 1849âJanuary 1851)
2781:Foreign Ministers of France
1452:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1233:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1206:20th Century Press Archives
10:
6153:
5559:(November 1938âMarch 1940)
5421:(December 1925âMarch 1926)
5325:(December 1913âMarch 1914)
5199:(December 1887âApril 1888)
5169:(August 1882â6 April 1885)
4120:Superintendent of Finances
1556:Jean-Gilles du Coëtlosquet
909:â Minister of the Interior
881:â Minister of Public Works
839:â Minister of the Interior
805:â Minister of Public Works
769:â Minister of the Interior
663:â Minister of Public Works
627:â Minister of the Interior
409:Biographie de Lord Erskine
6122:Senators of Pas-de-Calais
6067:French interior ministers
6062:Prime ministers of France
5818:
5787:(February 1956âJune 1957)
5751:(March 1952âJanuary 1953)
5709:(November 1947âJuly 1948)
5677:
5652:(SeptemberâNovember 1944)
5638:
5599:
5572:
5511:(February 1934âJune 1935)
5071:
5002:
4915:
4890:(March 1840âOctober 1840)
4810:
4735:
4714:
4693:
4672:
4615:
4220:
4135:
4115:
3928:
3870:
3845:
3807:
3449:
3371:
3293:
3200:
3127:
3104:
3081:
3048:
2995:
2787:
2724:
2571:
2453:
2418:
2380:
1937:
1917:
1894:
1851:
1763:
1710:
1644:Antoine de LĂ©vis-Mirepoix
1612:Gaston Audiffret-Pasquier
1532:François Tallemant l'Aßné
1510:
1458:
1449:
1439:
1430:
1422:
1412:
1403:
1395:
1385:
1376:
1368:
1358:
1349:
1341:
1331:
1322:
1314:
1304:
1295:
1287:
1276:
1266:
1257:
1249:
1239:
1230:
1222:
1217:
951:â Minister of Agriculture
869:â Minister of Agriculture
793:â Minister of Agriculture
735:â Minister of Agriculture
657:â Minister of Agriculture
289:
281:
271:
251:
235:
230:
226:
216:
204:
194:
183:
171:
159:
149:
138:
126:
114:
106:
95:
83:
71:
61:
50:
43:
39:
30:
23:
5799:(November 1957âMay 1958)
5415:(NovemberâDecember 1925)
5391:(June 1924â3 April 1925)
5229:(December 1893âMay 1894)
5187:(December 1886âMay 1887)
5139:(NovemberâDecember 1877)
5133:(May 1877âNovember 1877)
4989:(NovemberâDecember 1851)
4860:(JanuaryâSeptember 1836)
4629:(21 September 1792â1793)
4602:(29 Julyâ10 August 1792)
3494:Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire
2732:Chief minister of France
1660:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
1433:Prime Minister of France
1352:Prime Minister of France
1298:Prime Minister of France
1279:Minister of the Interior
1260:Prime Minister of France
1172:Schmidt, Martin (1974).
606:, bears his name today.
490:duc d'Audiffret-Pasquier
479:Associations culturelles
45:Prime Minister of France
5769:(JanuaryâFebruary 1955)
5703:(JanuaryâNovember 1947)
5691:(OctoberâDecember 1946)
5499:(JanuaryâFebruary 1934)
5409:(OctoberâNovember 1925)
5397:(3 Aprilâ17 April 1925)
5241:(JanuaryâNovember 1895)
5235:(May 1894âJanuary 1895)
5175:(6 Aprilâ16 April 1885)
5064:(AugustâSeptember 1870)
5040:(JanuaryâNovember 1867)
4983:(OctoberâNovember 1851)
4953:(OctoberâDecember 1848)
4854:(18 November 1834â1836)
4842:(1832â10 November 1834)
1572:Antoine-Vincent Arnault
1144:Duffy, Michael (2009).
1119:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1053:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
580:End of political career
442:, and resigned office.
383:expedition, and helped
333:conference of advocates
304:[alÉksÉÌdÊÊibo]
6042:People from Saint-Omer
5640:Provisional Government
5439:(19 Julyâ23 July 1926)
5355:(MarchâSeptember 1917)
5313:(June 1911âMarch 1913)
4824:(AugustâNovember 1830)
4596:(18 Juneâ29 July 1792)
4590:(13 Juneâ18 June 1792)
1596:Pierre François Tissot
963:â Minister of Colonies
875:â Minister of Colonies
799:â Minister of Colonies
413:Conférence des avocats
5964:(MarchâNovember 2004)
5862:(July 1968âJune 1969)
5715:(JulyâSeptember 1948)
5553:(AprilâNovember 1938)
5463:(MarchâDecember 1930)
5457:(FebruaryâMarch 1930)
5337:(9 Juneâ13 June 1914)
5319:(MarchâDecember 1913)
5223:(AprilâDecember 1893)
5163:(JanuaryâAugust 1882)
5103:(AprilâDecember 1872)
4929:(FebruaryâMarch 1848)
4884:(May 1839âMarch 1840)
4749:(JulyâSeptember 1815)
2738:Deputy Prime Minister
1652:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor
933:â Minister of Justice
915:â Minister of Finance
845:â Minister of Finance
803:Ludovic Dupuy-Dutemps
775:â Minister of Justice
717:â Minister of Justice
711:â Minister of Finance
703:Julien LĂ©on Loizillon
639:â Minister of Justice
633:â Minister of Finance
604:Lycée Alexandre Ribot
548:With the outbreak of
488:in succession to the
300:French pronunciation:
5970:(November 2004â2005)
5793:(JuneâNovember 1957)
5745:(JanuaryâMarch 1952)
5625:(JuneâNovember 1943)
5541:(JanuaryâMarch 1938)
5517:(1 Juneâ7 June 1935)
5481:(JuneâDecember 1932)
5451:(1928âFebruary 1930)
5403:(AprilâOctober 1925)
5283:(MarchâOctober 1906)
5247:(November 1895â1896)
5109:(December 1872â1873)
5052:(JanuaryâApril 1870)
4977:(AprilâOctober 1851)
4971:(JanuaryâApril 1851)
4908:(1847âFebruary 1848)
4659:(JulyâNovember 1799)
4584:(Marchâ13 June 1792)
4416:(December 1720â1722)
1389:Jean Bienvenu-Martin
1372:Jean Bienvenu-Martin
939:â Minister of Marine
857:â Minister of Marine
781:â Minister of Marine
723:â Minister of Marine
619:Charles de Freycinet
453:. After the fall of
439:Chemin de fer du Sud
5832:(October 1958â1960)
5811:(JuneâOctober 1958)
5757:(JanuaryâJune 1953)
5739:(1951âJanuary 1952)
5670:(JuneâOctober 1946)
5664:(JanuaryâJune 1946)
5535:(1937âJanuary 1938)
5475:(January 1931â1932)
5289:(October 1906â1909)
5193:(MayâDecember 1887)
5058:(AprilâAugust 1870)
5046:(1867âJanuary 1870)
5016:(January 1852â1855)
4947:(JuneâOctober 1848)
4896:(October 1840â1842)
4410:(MayâDecember 1720)
4398:(1718âJanuary 1720)
4392:(1718âJanuary 1720)
1540:Simon de la LoubĂšre
1406:Minister of Finance
1379:Minister of Justice
1325:Minister of Finance
997:1 September 1917 â
679:13 December 1892 â
494:Discours politiques
325:University of Paris
5934:(August 1995â1997)
5547:(MarchâApril 1938)
5349:(August 1914â1917)
5343:(JuneâAugust 1914)
5004:House of Bonaparte
4803:(JulyâAugust 1830)
4716:House of Bonaparte
4674:House of Bonaparte
4404:(JanuaryâMay 1720)
3441:La Tour d'Auvergne
3129:Second Restoration
1501:Académie française
1218:Political offices
849:Jean-Baptiste Abel
831:Théophile Delcassé
486:Académie Française
411:, a speech to the
385:Georges Clemenceau
319:Ribot was born in
6019:
6018:
5928:(MayâAugust 1995)
5866:Giscard d'Estaing
5854:Couve de Murville
5842:Giscard d'Estaing
5623:Couve de Murville
5565:(MarchâJune 1940)
5427:(MarchâJune 1926)
5385:(MarchâJune 1924)
5331:(MarchâJune 1914)
5307:(MarchâJune 1911)
5301:(1910âMarch 1911)
5277:(1905âMarch 1906)
5217:(1892âApril 1893)
5205:(April 1888â1889)
4872:(1837âMarch 1839)
4728:(MarchâJuly 1815)
4600:Delaville-Leroulx
4578:(1791âMarch 1792)
4105:Finance ministers
4071:
4070:
3938:Couve de Murville
3920:Couve de Murville
3177:Montmorency-Laval
3083:First Restoration
2747:
2746:
2596:Couve de Murville
1670:
1669:
1588:Bon-Joseph Dacier
1524:Jean de Montereul
1468:
1467:
1459:Succeeded by
1440:Succeeded by
1413:Succeeded by
1386:Succeeded by
1359:Succeeded by
1332:Succeeded by
1305:Succeeded by
1267:Succeeded by
1240:Succeeded by
1187:978-90-247-1639-5
1150:firstworldwar.com
1072:The Times, London
990:10 August 1917 â
973:Ătienne ClĂ©mentel
955:Maurice Viollette
903:â Minister of War
843:Ătienne ClĂ©mentel
833:â Minister of War
763:â Minister of War
705:â Minister of War
621:â Minister of War
586:Nivelle Offensive
536:First Premiership
532:in October 1913.
526:Radical Socialist
475:Concordat of 1801
293:
292:
246:Kingdom of France
16:French politician
6144:
5988:(June 2007â2011)
5755:BourgĂšs-Maunoury
5619:(1942âJune 1943)
5523:(June 1935â1936)
5445:(July 1926â1928)
5433:(JuneâJuly 1926)
4935:(MarchâMay 1848)
4878:(MarchâMay 1839)
4812:House of Orléans
4737:House of Bourbon
4695:House of Bourbon
4653:(1796âJuly 1799)
4222:House of Bourbon
4189:de Cossé-Brissac
4098:
4091:
4084:
4075:
4074:
3519:Challemel-Lacour
3421:La Tour Auvergne
2774:
2767:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2734:(pre-Revolution)
2548:BourgĂšs-Maunoury
2117:Waldeck-Rousseau
1921:National Defense
1909:Cousin-Montauban
1861:Dupont de l'Eure
1697:
1690:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1423:Preceded by
1396:Preceded by
1369:Preceded by
1345:Gaston Doumergue
1342:Preceded by
1318:Raymond Poincaré
1315:Preceded by
1288:Preceded by
1250:Preceded by
1223:Preceded by
1215:
1214:
1191:
1179:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1027:
873:Maurice Maunoury
785:Raymond Poincaré
773:Ludovic Trarieux
755:Gabriel Hanotaux
459:Waldeck-Rousseau
401:foreign minister
379:cabinet for the
355:, in his native
306:
301:
258:
231:Personal details
219:
207:
188:
174:
162:
143:
129:
121:Gaston Doumergue
117:
110:Raymond Poincaré
100:
86:
74:
66:Raymond Poincaré
55:
35:
21:
20:
6152:
6151:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6015:
5982:(MayâJune 2007)
5976:(2005âMay 2007)
5922:(1993âMay 1995)
5856:(MayâJuly 1968)
5850:(1966âMay 1968)
5822:
5814:
5805:(MayâJune 1958)
5681:
5679:Fourth Republic
5673:
5642:
5634:
5603:
5595:
5576:
5568:
5383:François-Marsal
5365:François-Marsal
5127:(1875âMay 1877)
5095:Pouyer-Quertier
5075:
5067:
5006:
4998:
4941:(MayâJune 1848)
4919:
4917:Second Republic
4911:
4900:Lacave-Laplagne
4870:Lacave-Laplagne
4814:
4806:
4797:(MayâJuly 1830)
4791:(1829âMay 1830)
4739:
4731:
4718:
4710:
4697:
4689:
4676:
4668:
4619:
4611:
4332:de La Vieuville
4256:de La Vieuville
4224:
4216:
4139:
4137:House of Valois
4131:
4111:
4102:
4072:
4067:
3973:François-Poncet
3924:
3872:Fourth Republic
3866:
3848:
3841:
3803:
3445:
3401:Drouyn de Lhuys
3381:Drouyn de Lhuys
3367:
3363:Drouyn de Lhuys
3343:Drouyn de Lhuys
3323:Drouyn de Lhuys
3295:Second Republic
3289:
3196:
3142:A. E. Richelieu
3123:
3100:
3077:
3044:
2991:
2807:A. J. Richelieu
2783:
2778:
2748:
2743:
2720:
2567:
2455:Fourth Republic
2449:
2421:
2414:
2376:
2227:François-Marsal
1933:
1920:
1913:
1890:
1853:Second Republic
1847:
1759:
1706:
1701:
1671:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1636:Charles Maurras
1634:
1626:
1620:Alexandre Ribot
1618:
1610:
1604:FĂ©lix Dupanloup
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1464:
1455:
1445:
1436:
1428:
1426:Aristide Briand
1418:
1409:
1401:
1391:
1382:
1374:
1364:
1355:
1347:
1337:
1328:
1320:
1310:
1301:
1293:
1282:
1272:
1263:
1255:
1245:
1236:
1228:
1198:
1188:
1168:
1166:Further reading
1155:
1153:
1152:. Michael Duffy
1140:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1102:
1100:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1046:, ed. (1911). "
1031:
1029:
1028:
1013:
1008:
992:Charles Chaumet
967:Georges Desplas
894:
855:Ămile Chautemps
818:
797:Ămile Chautemps
767:Georges Leygues
761:Ămile Zurlinden
748:
739:Jules Siegfried
690:
667:Jules Siegfried
643:Auguste Burdeau
631:Maurice Rouvier
612:
582:
566:Georg Michaelis
558:Aristide Briand
546:
538:
393:
345:
327:, where he was
317:
299:
285:Mary Weld Burch
272:Political party
260:
256:
255:13 January 1923
240:
239:7 February 1842
217:
205:
189:
184:
172:
160:
144:
139:
127:
115:
101:
96:
84:
78:Aristide Briand
72:
56:
51:
26:
25:Alexandre Ribot
17:
12:
11:
5:
6150:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6012:(2017âpresent)
6007:
6001:
5995:
5989:
5983:
5977:
5971:
5965:
5959:
5953:
5947:
5941:
5935:
5929:
5923:
5917:
5911:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5887:
5881:
5875:
5869:
5863:
5857:
5851:
5845:
5839:
5833:
5826:
5824:
5823:(1958âpresent)
5820:Fifth Republic
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5776:
5770:
5764:
5758:
5752:
5746:
5740:
5734:
5728:
5722:
5716:
5710:
5704:
5698:
5692:
5685:
5683:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5665:
5659:
5653:
5646:
5644:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5626:
5620:
5614:
5607:
5605:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5587:
5580:
5578:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5542:
5536:
5530:
5524:
5518:
5512:
5509:Germain-Martin
5506:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5482:
5479:Germain-Martin
5476:
5470:
5467:Germain-Martin
5464:
5458:
5452:
5446:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5422:
5416:
5410:
5404:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5362:
5356:
5350:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5296:
5290:
5284:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5260:
5254:
5248:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5206:
5200:
5194:
5188:
5182:
5176:
5170:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5086:
5079:
5077:
5073:Third Republic
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5059:
5053:
5047:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5010:
5008:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4951:Trouvé-Chauvel
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4923:
4921:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4903:
4897:
4891:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4818:
4816:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4780:
4774:
4768:
4762:
4756:
4750:
4743:
4741:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4722:
4720:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4699:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4680:
4678:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4636:
4630:
4623:
4621:
4617:First Republic
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4447:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4414:de La Houssaye
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4291:
4285:
4275:
4269:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4228:
4226:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4143:
4141:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4123:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4078:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3930:Fifth Republic
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3559:Casimir-Perier
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3451:Third Republic
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
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3257:
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3157:M. Montmorency
3154:
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3139:
3133:
3131:
3125:
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3110:
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3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2997:First Republic
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
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2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
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2623:
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2608:
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2593:
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2573:Fifth Republic
2569:
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2209:
2204:
2199:
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2159:
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2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
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2089:
2084:
2082:Casimir-Perier
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1939:Third Republic
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1892:
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1548:Claude Sallier
1544:
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1520:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1416:Joseph Thierry
1414:
1411:
1402:
1399:Joseph Noulens
1397:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1308:LĂ©on Bourgeois
1306:
1303:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1229:
1226:EugĂšne Spuller
1224:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1197:
1196:External links
1194:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1138:
1137:
1125:
1085:
1074:. 5 March 1902
1059:
1044:Chisholm, Hugh
1010:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
999:Théodore Steeg
995:
988:
979:
978:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
943:Théodore Steeg
940:
934:
928:
925:LĂ©on Bourgeois
922:
916:
913:Joseph Thierry
910:
904:
898:
893:
890:
889:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
861:Arthur Dessoye
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
825:LĂ©on Bourgeois
822:
817:
814:
813:
812:
806:
800:
794:
791:Antoine Gadaud
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
747:
744:
743:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
715:LĂ©on Bourgeois
712:
706:
700:
694:
689:
686:
685:
684:
671:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
637:LĂ©on Bourgeois
634:
628:
622:
616:
611:
608:
581:
578:
545:
542:
537:
534:
513:LĂ©on Bourgeois
392:
391:Cabinet member
389:
344:
343:Representative
341:
316:
313:
309:Prime Minister
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
279:
278:
273:
269:
268:
259:(aged 80)
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208:
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178:LĂ©on Bourgeois
175:
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151:
147:
146:
136:
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124:
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5119:Mathieu-Bodet
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4988:
4987:de Casabianca
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4933:Garnier-PagĂšs
4931:
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4907:
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4651:Ramel-Nogaret
4649:
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4640:
4637:
4634:
4633:Destournelles
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4462:de Silhouette
4460:
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4456:de Boullonges
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3963:Sauvagnargues
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3898:
3896:
3895:MendĂšs France
3893:
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3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3373:Second Empire
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
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3329:
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3309:
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3258:
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3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3202:July Monarchy
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Chateaubriand
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
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3112:
3111:
3109:
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3103:
3097:
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3018:
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3008:
3006:
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3000:
2998:
2994:
2988:
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2978:
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2970:
2968:
2965:
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2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:L. Phélypeaux
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Saint-Contest
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
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2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2817:R. Phélypeaux
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2789:Ancien RĂ©gime
2786:
2782:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2739:
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2601:Chaban-Delmas
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2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:MendĂšs France
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
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2163:
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2110:
2108:
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2100:
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2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:A. de Broglie
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:A. de Broglie
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1919:Government of
1916:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1896:Second Empire
1893:
1887:
1884:
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1879:
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1808:V. de Broglie
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
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1773:V. de Broglie
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1765:July Monarchy
1762:
1756:
1753:
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1748:
1746:
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1472:
1463:
1462:Louis Barthou
1454:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1443:Paul Painlevé
1435:
1434:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1394:
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1381:
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1346:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1291:Charles Dupuy
1286:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1270:Charles Dupuy
1262:
1261:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1243:Jules Develle
1235:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1189:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1108:public domain
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1039:public domain
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
985:
984:
983:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
961:André Maginot
959:
956:
953:
950:
949:Fernand David
947:
944:
941:
938:
937:Lucien Lacaze
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
919:Albert Thomas
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
901:Paul Painlevé
899:
896:
895:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
867:Adrien Dariac
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
819:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
749:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
727:Charles Dupuy
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
709:Pierre Tirard
707:
704:
701:
698:
697:Jules Develle
695:
692:
691:
682:
681:Pierre Tirard
678:
677:
676:
675:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:Jules Develle
653:
650:
649:Charles Dupuy
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
613:
607:
605:
600:
597:
595:
591:
587:
577:
575:
571:
570:Tsar Nicholas
567:
561:
559:
555:
551:
541:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:Louis Barthou
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:French Senate
497:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
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422:
418:
414:
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398:
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378:
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369:
364:
362:
361:Pas-de-Calais
358:
354:
350:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
312:
310:
305:
297:
288:
284:
280:
277:
274:
270:
267:
263:
254:
250:
247:
243:
238:
234:
229:
225:
222:Charles Dupuy
221:
215:
212:
209:
203:
200:
197:
193:
187:
182:
179:
176:
170:
167:
166:Charles Dupuy
164:
158:
155:
152:
148:
142:
137:
134:
131:
125:
122:
119:
113:
109:
105:
99:
94:
91:
90:Paul Painlevé
88:
82:
79:
76:
70:
67:
64:
60:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5938:Strauss-Kahn
5574:Vichy France
5377:de Lasteyrie
5346:
5238:
5155:Allain-Targé
4888:de la LozĂšre
4638:
4534:de Fourqueux
4444:de SĂ©chelles
4438:d'Arnouville
4360:Le Pelletier
4262:de Champigny
4250:de Schomberg
4205:de BelliĂšvre
4033:Alliot-Marie
4023:Douste-Blazy
3809:Vichy France
3769:Paul-Boncour
3739:Paul-Boncour
3663:
3548:
3172:La Ferronays
3114:Caulaincourt
3106:Hundred Days
3073:Caulaincourt
3050:First Empire
3005:Lebrun-Tondu
2987:Sainte-Croix
2382:Vichy France
2297:Paul-Boncour
2191:
2176:
2091:
2071:
1628:Henri-Robert
1619:
1516:Jean Sirmond
1450:
1431:
1404:
1377:
1362:René Viviani
1350:
1323:
1296:
1277:
1258:
1253:Ămile Loubet
1231:
1175:
1154:. Retrieved
1149:
1128:
1117:
1076:. Retrieved
1071:
1062:
1051:
981:
980:
931:René Viviani
885:Marc RĂ©ville
837:Paul Peytral
733:Albert Viger
673:
672:
661:Jules Viette
625:Ămile Loubet
601:
598:
583:
562:
547:
539:
528:congress at
498:
493:
483:
478:
464:
455:Jules MĂ©line
444:
437:
429:Ămile Loubet
416:
415:(1866), and
408:
394:
371:short-lived
367:
365:
356:
346:
336:
328:
318:
315:Early career
295:
294:
257:(1923-01-13)
218:Succeeded by
211:Ămile Loubet
185:
173:Succeeded by
140:
133:René Viviani
128:Succeeded by
97:
85:Succeeded by
52:
18:
6037:1923 deaths
6032:1842 births
6006:(2014â2017)
6000:(2012â2014)
5994:(2011â2012)
5958:(2002â2004)
5952:(2000â2002)
5946:(1999â2000)
5940:(1997â1999)
5916:(1992â1993)
5910:(1988â1992)
5904:(1986â1988)
5898:(1984â1986)
5892:(1981â1984)
5886:(1978â1981)
5880:(1976â1978)
5874:(1974â1976)
5868:(1969â1974)
5844:(1962â1966)
5838:(1960â1962)
5836:Baumgartner
5763:(1953â1955)
5733:(1949â1951)
5682:(1946â1958)
5643:(1944â1946)
5613:(1941â1942)
5604:(1941â1944)
5601:Free France
5592:(1942â1944)
5586:(1940â1942)
5584:Bouthillier
5577:(1940â1944)
5551:Marchandeau
5539:Marchandeau
5529:(1936â1937)
5503:Marchandeau
5379:(1922â1924)
5373:(1921â1922)
5367:(1920â1921)
5361:(1917â1920)
5295:(1909â1910)
5271:(1902â1905)
5265:(1899â1902)
5259:(1898â1899)
5253:(1896â1898)
5211:(1889â1892)
5157:(1881â1882)
5151:(1879â1881)
5145:(1877â1879)
5121:(1874â1875)
5115:(1873â1874)
5097:(1871â1872)
5076:(1870â1940)
5034:(1861â1867)
5028:(1860â1861)
5026:La Roquette
5022:(1855â1860)
5007:(1852â1870)
4920:(1848â1852)
4902:(1842â1847)
4866:(1836â1837)
4836:(1831â1832)
4830:(1830â1831)
4815:(1830â1848)
4785:(1828â1829)
4779:(1821â1828)
4773:(1819â1821)
4740:(1815â1830)
4707:(1814â1815)
4698:(1814â1815)
4686:(1804â1814)
4677:(1804â1814)
4665:(1799â1804)
4647:(1795â1796)
4641:(1794â1795)
4635:(1793â1794)
4620:(1792â1804)
4594:de Beaulieu
4572:(1790â1791)
4560:(1789â1790)
4552:de Breteuil
4548:(1788â1789)
4542:(1787â1788)
4530:(1783â1787)
4518:(1781â1783)
4512:(1777â1781)
4506:(1776â1777)
4494:(1774â1776)
4488:(1769â1774)
4482:(1768â1769)
4476:(1763â1768)
4470:(1759â1763)
4458:(1757â1759)
4452:(1756â1757)
4446:(1754â1756)
4440:(1745â1754)
4434:(1730â1745)
4428:(1726â1730)
4422:(1722â1726)
4386:(1715â1718)
4384:de Noailles
4380:(1708â1715)
4374:(1699â1708)
4368:(1689â1699)
4362:(1683â1689)
4356:(1661â1683)
4350:(1659â1661)
4344:(1653â1659)
4334:(1651â1653)
4328:(1650â1651)
4326:de Longueil
4322:(1649â1650)
4312:(1648â1649)
4310:de La Porte
4306:(1647â1648)
4300:(1643â1647)
4294:de Bailleul
4290:(1640â1643)
4288:Bouthillier
4284:(1632â1640)
4282:Bouthillier
4274:(1626â1632)
4268:(1624â1626)
4266:de Marillac
4258:(1623â1624)
4252:(1619â1622)
4246:(1614â1619)
4240:(1598â1611)
4234:(1589â1594)
4225:(1589â1792)
4213:(1588â1589)
4207:(1574â1588)
4201:(1568â1570)
4195:(1561â1567)
4185:(1559â1560)
4183:de Lorraine
4179:(1556â1559)
4173:(1552â1556)
4167:(1546â1552)
4165:d'Annebault
4161:(1544â1546)
4155:(1524â1544)
4149:(1518â1524)
4140:(1518â1589)
4128:(1661â1791)
4122:(1561â1661)
3953:Bettencourt
3847:Provisional
3328:Tocqueville
2922:Ă. Choiseul
2917:C. Choiseul
2912:Ă. Choiseul
2822:Bouthillier
2420:Provisional
1712:Restoration
1335:Paul Doumer
1156:21 February
907:Louis Malvy
809:André Lebon
590:Louis Malvy
550:World War I
544:World War I
471:Jean JaurĂšs
433:FĂ©lix Faure
357:département
206:Preceded by
199:Sadi Carnot
161:Preceded by
154:FĂ©lix Faure
116:Preceded by
73:Preceded by
6026:Categories
5920:Alphandéry
5173:Clamageran
5101:de Goulard
4969:de Germiny
4795:de Montbel
4789:de Crouzol
4777:de VillĂšle
4570:de Lessart
4540:de Brienne
4528:de Calonne
4522:d'Ormesson
4474:de Laverdy
4390:de Caumont
4372:Chamillart
4366:Phélypeaux
4278:de Bullion
4238:de BĂ©thune
4199:de Birague
3968:Guiringaud
3849:Government
3484:Waddington
3479:Banneville
3469:A. Broglie
3416:La Valette
3406:La Valette
3270:Montebello
3255:V. Broglie
3235:V. Broglie
3230:SĂ©bastiani
3137:Talleyrand
3096:Talleyrand
3058:Talleyrand
3040:Talleyrand
3030:Talleyrand
2982:Dubouchage
2422:Government
2202:Clemenceau
2137:Clemenceau
1992:Waddington
1982:Rochebouët
1720:Talleyrand
1410:1914â1917
1264:1892â1893
1237:1890â1893
1133:Duffy 2009
1006:References
879:Jean Dupuy
522:Jean Dupuy
397:Boulangist
321:Saint-Omer
242:Saint-Omer
5998:Moscovici
5908:Bérégovoy
5896:Bérégovoy
5563:Lamoureux
5437:de Monzie
5395:de Monzie
5389:Clementel
5335:Clémentel
5137:Dutilleul
4945:Goudchaux
4927:Goudchaux
4834:Dominique
4822:Dominique
4801:Dominique
4765:Dominique
4747:Dominique
4705:Dominique
4588:Duranthon
4516:de Fleury
4504:des RĂ©aux
4498:de Clugny
4480:d'Invault
4426:des Forts
4408:des Forts
4378:Desmarets
4320:de Mesmes
4298:de Mesmes
4193:d'Ongnyes
4177:d'Avançon
4159:du Thiers
4147:de Beaune
3679:Millerand
3644:Doumergue
3634:Bourgeois
3629:Doumergue
3594:Bourgeois
3574:Bourgeois
3569:Berthelot
3529:Freycinet
3514:FalliĂšres
3504:Freycinet
3489:Freycinet
3396:Thouvenel
3303:Lamartine
3192:Mortemart
3147:Dessolles
3063:Champagny
3025:Delacroix
3010:Deforgues
2977:Chambonas
2967:Dumouriez
2957:Montmorin
2947:Montmorin
2942:Vergennes
2932:Aiguillon
2892:Puisieulx
2872:Chauvelin
2740:(defunct)
2691:Cazeneuve
2646:Bérégovoy
2581:De Gaulle
2563:De Gaulle
2430:De Gaulle
2352:Chautemps
2322:Doumergue
2312:Chautemps
2267:Chautemps
2207:Millerand
2172:Doumergue
2097:Bourgeois
2062:Freycinet
2037:Freycinet
2022:FalliĂšres
2012:Freycinet
1997:Freycinet
1871:Cavaignac
1750:Martignac
1740:Richelieu
1730:Dessolles
1725:Richelieu
554:Viviani's
425:Kronstadt
405:Freycinet
368:Parlement
195:President
186:In office
150:President
141:In office
107:President
98:In office
62:President
53:In office
6010:Le Maire
5902:Balladur
5872:Fourcade
5797:Pflimlin
5791:Gaillard
5785:Ramadier
5773:Pflimlin
5725:Queuille
5617:Diethelm
5515:Caillaux
5443:Poincaré
5431:Caillaux
5413:Loucheur
5407:Painlevé
5401:Caillaux
5341:Noullens
5323:Caillaux
5305:Caillaux
5287:Caillaux
5281:Poincaré
5263:Caillaux
5233:Poincaré
5131:Caillaux
4864:DuchĂątel
4858:d'Argout
4828:Laffitte
4753:Corvetto
4645:Faipoult
4627:ClaviĂšre
4606:ClaviĂšre
4582:ClaviĂšre
4450:de Moras
4171:Guillart
4063:Séjourné
4053:Le Drian
4028:Kouchner
4013:Villepin
4003:Charette
3978:Cheysson
3948:Schumann
3817:Baudouin
3799:Baudouin
3789:Daladier
3779:Daladier
3744:Daladier
3699:Lefebvre
3694:Poincaré
3649:Delcassé
3614:Poincaré
3584:Delcassé
3579:Hanotaux
3564:Hanotaux
3534:Flourens
3499:Gambetta
3431:Ollivier
3411:Moustier
3386:Walewski
3338:La Hitte
3333:Rayneval
3187:Polignac
3182:Portalis
3152:Pasquier
3091:Laforest
3035:Reinhard
2952:Vauguyon
2887:Argenson
2882:Noailles
2877:Chaillou
2867:Morville
2857:Huxelles
2842:Pomponne
2827:Chavigny
2802:Villeroy
2696:Philippe
2671:Villepin
2666:Raffarin
2651:Balladur
2591:Pompidou
2558:Pflimlin
2553:Gaillard
2503:Queuille
2493:Queuille
2483:Queuille
2463:Ramadier
2362:Daladier
2332:Bouisson
2317:Daladier
2302:Daladier
2252:Poincaré
2237:Painlevé
2222:Poincaré
2197:Painlevé
2157:Poincaré
2152:Caillaux
2007:Gambetta
1904:Ollivier
1881:Hautpoul
1778:Laffitte
1755:Polignac
1078:28 April
1068:"France"
594:Painlevé
509:Poincaré
373:Gambetta
353:Boulogne
5986:Lagarde
5968:Gaymard
5962:Sarkozy
5944:Sautter
5932:Arthuis
5926:Madelin
5779:Lacoste
5731:Petsche
5713:Reynaud
5701:Schuman
5689:Schuman
5668:Schuman
5650:Lepercq
5590:Cathala
5557:Reynaud
5521:RĂ©gnier
5473:Flandin
5461:Reynaud
5353:Thierry
5329:Renoult
5293:Cochery
5269:Rouvier
5257:Peytral
5251:Cochery
5227:Burdeau
5221:Peytral
5209:Rouvier
5203:Peytral
5191:Rouvier
5185:Dauphin
4981:Blondel
4939:Duclerc
4876:Gautier
4564:Lambert
4354:Colbert
4348:Fouquet
4342:Fouquet
4338:Servien
4316:d'Emery
4304:d'Emery
4272:de Ruzé
4244:Jeannin
4058:Colonna
4048:Ayrault
4018:Barnier
4008:VĂ©drine
3988:Raimond
3890:Bidault
3885:Schuman
3880:Bidault
3857:Bidault
3827:Flandin
3794:Reynaud
3784:Reynaud
3759:Flandin
3749:Barthou
3734:Herriot
3729:Tardieu
3714:Herriot
3704:Herriot
3684:Leygues
3669:Barthou
3654:Viviani
3639:Viviani
3619:Jonnart
3589:Rouvier
3554:Develle
3544:Spuller
3509:Duclerc
3474:Decazes
3464:RĂ©musat
3436:Gramont
3391:Baroche
3353:Baroche
3348:Brénier
3318:Bastide
3308:Bastide
3245:Bresson
3215:Jourdan
3068:Bassano
2972:Naillac
2962:Lessart
2902:Rouillé
2847:Croissy
2832:Brienne
2812:Sillery
2725:Related
2716:Barnier
2681:Ayrault
2641:Cresson
2606:Messmer
2488:Bidault
2478:Schuman
2468:Schuman
2440:Bidault
2400:Flandin
2367:Reynaud
2342:Sarraut
2327:Flandin
2307:Sarraut
2292:Herriot
2287:Tardieu
2272:Tardieu
2262:Tardieu
2247:Herriot
2232:Herriot
2212:Leygues
2182:Viviani
2167:Barthou
2132:Sarrien
2127:Rouvier
2107:Brisson
2052:Floquet
2047:Rouvier
2032:Brisson
2017:Duclerc
1987:Dufaure
1967:Dufaure
1947:Dufaure
1886:Faucher
1803:Mortier
1745:VillĂšle
1735:Decazes
1504:seat 16
1208:of the
1204:in the
1110::
1041::
982:Changes
674:Changes
451:Carmaux
403:in the
349:Broglie
329:lauréat
5992:Baroin
5980:Borloo
5974:Breton
5950:Fabius
5890:Delors
5884:Monory
5860:Ortoli
5719:Pineau
5695:Philip
5662:Philip
5656:Pleven
5629:France
5611:Pleven
5533:Bonnet
5527:Auriol
5497:Piétri
5491:Bonnet
5485:Chéron
5455:Dumont
5449:Chéron
5419:Doumer
5371:Doumer
5317:Dumont
5275:Merlou
5245:Doumer
5215:Tirard
5197:Tirard
5179:Carnot
5167:Tirard
5149:Magnin
5089:Buffet
5083:Picard
5056:Segris
5050:Buffet
5038:Rouher
5014:Bineau
4894:Humann
4852:Humann
4840:Humann
4726:Gaudin
4719:(1815)
4684:Gaudin
4663:Gaudin
4657:Lindet
4639:Vacant
4566:(1790)
4558:Necker
4554:(1789)
4546:Necker
4536:(1787)
4524:(1783)
4510:Necker
4500:(1776)
4492:Turgot
4486:Terray
4468:Bertin
4464:(1759)
4109:France
4043:Fabius
3958:Jobert
3915:Pleven
3910:Pineau
3832:Darlan
3774:Bonnet
3764:Delbos
3719:Briand
3709:Briand
3689:Briand
3674:Pichon
3659:Briand
3624:Pichon
3609:Selves
3604:Cruppi
3599:Pichon
3539:Goblet
3358:Turgot
3313:Bedeau
3285:Guizot
3280:Thiers
3260:Thiers
3225:Maison
3210:Bignon
3119:Bignon
3020:Herman
3015:Goujon
2937:Bertin
2907:Bernis
2862:Dubois
2837:Lionne
2701:Castex
2676:Fillon
2661:Jospin
2636:Rocard
2631:Chirac
2626:Fabius
2621:Mauroy
2611:Chirac
2543:Mollet
2528:Laniel
2508:Pleven
2498:Pleven
2405:Darlan
2390:PĂ©tain
2372:PĂ©tain
2257:Briand
2242:Briand
2217:Briand
2187:Briand
2162:Briand
2142:Briand
2122:Combes
2102:MĂ©line
2067:Loubet
2057:Tirard
2042:Goblet
1962:Buffet
1957:Cissey
1929:Trochu
1876:Barrot
1838:Guizot
1828:Thiers
1813:Thiers
1793:GĂ©rard
1783:Perier
1662:(2003)
1654:(1983)
1646:(1953)
1638:(1938)
1630:(1923)
1622:(1906)
1614:(1878)
1606:(1854)
1598:(1833)
1590:(1822)
1582:(1816)
1574:(1803)
1566:(1784)
1558:(1761)
1550:(1729)
1542:(1693)
1534:(1651)
1526:(1649)
1518:(1634)
1184:
1035:
467:Combes
421:Russia
381:Tonkin
282:Spouse
266:France
6004:Sapin
5914:Sapin
5878:Barre
5848:Debré
5830:Pinay
5809:Pinay
5803:Faure
5767:Buron
5761:Faure
5749:Pinay
5743:Faure
5737:Mayer
5707:Mayer
5425:PĂ©ret
5359:Klotz
5347:Ribot
5311:Klotz
5299:Klotz
5239:Ribot
5113:Magne
5062:Magne
5044:Magne
5032:Fould
5020:Magne
4993:Fould
4975:Fould
4963:Fould
4957:Passy
4906:Dumon
4882:Passy
4846:Passy
4576:Tarbé
4420:Dodun
4153:Babou
4038:Juppé
3998:Juppé
3993:Dumas
3983:Dumas
3943:Debré
3905:Pinay
3900:Faure
3837:Laval
3822:Laval
3754:Laval
3724:Laval
3664:Ribot
3549:Ribot
3524:Ferry
3459:Favre
3275:Soult
3250:Rigny
3240:Rigny
3167:Damas
2852:Torcy
2797:Revol
2711:Attal
2706:Borne
2686:Valls
2656:Juppé
2616:Barre
2586:Debré
2538:Faure
2523:Mayer
2518:Pinay
2513:Faure
2473:Marie
2435:Gouin
2410:Laval
2395:Laval
2337:Laval
2282:Laval
2277:Steeg
2192:Ribot
2177:Ribot
2147:Monis
2112:Dupuy
2092:Ribot
2087:Dupuy
2077:Dupuy
2072:Ribot
2027:Ferry
2002:Ferry
1972:Simon
1866:Arago
1833:Soult
1823:Soult
1798:Maret
1788:Soult
1456:1917
1437:1917
1383:1914
1356:1914
1329:1895
1302:1895
1283:1893
574:Rhine
505:Monis
377:Ferry
262:Paris
5545:Blum
4432:Orry
3862:Blum
3426:Daru
3265:Molé
3220:Molé
2445:Blum
2357:Blum
2347:Blum
1843:Molé
1818:Molé
1182:ISBN
1158:2017
1080:2023
276:none
252:Died
236:Born
5956:Mer
5161:Say
5143:Say
5125:Say
5107:Say
4783:Roy
4771:Roy
4759:Roy
4402:Law
4232:d'O
4211:d'O
4107:of
1210:ZBW
1116:".
1050:".
530:Pau
359:of
6028::
1148:.
1088:^
1070:.
1014:^
496:.
363:.
311:.
264:,
244:,
4340:/
4318:/
4296:/
4280:/
4264:/
4191:/
4097:e
4090:t
4083:v
2773:e
2766:t
2759:v
1696:e
1689:t
1682:v
1493:e
1486:t
1479:v
1190:.
1160:.
1135:.
1082:.
298:(
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