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590:. Filled with humor, the poem was a hymn to the optimism and resourcefulness of the Russian soldier. It was surprisingly non-politicized, down-to-earth, and intentionally devoid of any picturesque heroism. It was printed chapter by chapter and immediately sent to the front in newspapers and magazines as well as read over the radio by Dmitry Orlov. Tvardovsky was awarded his second Stalin Prize for
219:. At the time of his birth, the family lived on a farm that his father had purchased in installments from the Peasant Land Bank. Tvardovsky's father, the son of a landless soldier, was a blacksmith by trade. The farm was situated on poor land, but Tvardovsky's father loved it and was proud of what he had acquired through years of hard labor. He transmitted this love and pride to Aleksandr.
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262:, but was unable to find literary work. In the winter of 1930, after visiting Moscow, he returned to his native village. During this period, he entered a Pedagogical Institute with the help of a party official, but didn't finish his studies there. He completed his education later at the Institute of History, Philosophy and Literature in Moscow. His poem
285:. In 1930, after Aleksandr had moved to Smolensk, his father ran away from the family home fearing arrest. In 1931, apart from Aleksandr, the whole family was deported from Zagorye. The family spent several years moving from place to place, splitting up and reuniting, looking for work and safety. Some of them spent time in labour camps.
458:- under a new chief editor - commissioned a piece accusing Tvardovsky of 'losing his sense of proportion' when he criticised Stalinist literature, and of being too much of an admirer of Solzhenitsyn. Five months later, Sinyavsky was arrested. According to rumour, the authorities then intended to sack Tvardovsky and appoint
420:, a satire in which the hero continued to meet bureaucratic obstruction even if the afterlife, with an introduction praising the work, signed by Adzhubey. Tvardovsky wrote this poem in 1954, but it was banned for nine years, and was one of the reasons that he was temporarily dismissed from the editorship of
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The poem is regarded by critics as a masterpiece, remarkable for "positive good humor, its freedom from dogma, and its closeness to the reality of <Soviet> life", "a national and even international horizon". It is also unique as a work written during Stalin's regime, as it lacks ideological
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visited
Medvedev on 6 June, when according to Medvedev, "the doctors were deeply affected by their conversation" and agreed to release Medvedev. On the day he was released, on 17 June, Tvardovsky was summoned before a communist party official, rebuked for interfering in the case and told "we were
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There are many ways of killing a poet. The method chosen for
Tvardovsky was to take away his off-spring, his passion, his journal. The sixteen years of insults meekly endured by this hero were little, so long as his journal survived, so long as literature was not stopped, so long as people were
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describes
Aleksandr's sense of uneasiness at the way his family had been treated while at the same time fearing for himself, his career and growing creative accomplishments if he was to actively help them. In August 1931, when his father and brother arrived unexpectedly in Smolensk at his work,
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and others. He began composing poetry while still very young. At age 13, he showed some of his poems to a young teacher who gave him misleading criticism, telling him that poetry should be written as unintelligibly as possible. His first published poem was "A New Hut", which was printed in the
435:, whose crimes Khrushchev denounced. In his memoirs, Khrushchev wrote that "Tvardovsky's books - especially his epic poem about Vasili Tyorkin - were a source of strength to us all in World War II ... Tvardovsky gave us some great art, but he ended without recognition and without honour."
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Aleksandr called the police and his father was arrested. It is highly likely that if
Tvardovsky had been seen to help his kulak father (a dangerous and criminal element in the eyes of many), he would have been arrested alongside his father.
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printed in it and people read it. Too little! So they heaped the coals of disbandment, destruction and injustice upon him. Within six months, these coals had consumed him. Six months later, he took to his death-bed.
602:". Tvardovsky's wife wrote in 1943: "I have the impression that it is getting dangerous here to pronounce your name aloud", but the poem's popularity saved it from the censorship.
431:
These political ups and downs in
Tvardovsky's reputation were part of the power struggle between Khrushchev and hard line communists seeking to protect the legacy of the dictator,
222:
Tvardovsky's father was a well-read and intelligent man who often read to
Aleksandr and the rest of the family. From an early age, Aleksandr became familiar with the works of
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424:. A few days before it was finally published, Tvardovsky was accorded the honour of being invited to recite the poem to Khrushchev and a group of foreign writers in
976:""…Потому как на тот свет Не придешь повторно»: 55 лет назад 18 августа 1963 года впервые была напечатана поэма Александра Твардовского «Теркин на том свете""
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He left the village school because of poverty after attending only four classes and devoted himself entirely to literature. At the age of 18 he went to
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247:. Aleksandr later acknowledged Isakovsky's influence, saying that he had been the only Soviet poet who had had a beneficial effect on him.
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The ship is owned by NWS 6 Balt
Shipping Company, a Maltese company and a current member of the Cook Islands Ship Owners Association.
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and
Stalinism. Tyorkin gets in hell for a short time and finds out that hell is a lot like everyday life in the Soviet Union.
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was written in 1934–36 and was favorably received by the critics. This poem, along with his other early narrative poem,
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In
January 1965, a few month after Khrushchev had been ousted, Tvardovsky wrote an article commemorating 40 years of
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in 1949. He was dismissed from his post in 1954 for publishing officially unacceptable articles by V. Pomerantsev,
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1950–60), a collection of poetic impressions and meditations on
Russian life first conceived during a trip on the
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content, glorification of Stalin and the Soviet state, and triumphalist tone which were required for a work of "
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going to give you a very different award." This was a reference to his 60th birthday, when he was awarded the
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501:, Tvardovsky's health collapsed, and he died in December 1971. On hearing of his death, Solzhenitsyn wrote:
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Members of the Central Auditing Commission of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Tvardovsky acknowledged the guilt he felt about his father in his late poem, "By Right of Memory" (1968).
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950:(covering events of 1971), "Obituaries 1971" article, page 532, "Tvardovski, Aleksandr Trifonovich" item
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For the Homeland but Not for Stalin: On Alexander Tvardovsky’s "Vasili Tyorkin: A Book about a Soldier"
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literary magazine from 1950 to 1954 and 1958 to 1970. During his editorship, the magazine published
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This article is about the Russian poet. For people with Polish-language variant of the surname, see
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Candidates of the Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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in his place, but Simonov refused the position, and Tvardovsky's staff threatened to strike.
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Mass Culture in Soviet Russia: Tales, Poems, Songs, Movies, Plays, and Folklore, 1917–1953
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for publishing Yashin's story, which was considered too pessimistic. The chief editor of
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had, even against official disapproval. During his editorship, the magazine published
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243:. After its publication, he collected his poems and showed them to the poet,
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618:'s 1984 symphonic suite of the same name. In 1963, Tvardovsky published
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805:. Selected, translated and with an introduction by Jack Lindsay, 1955.
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978:. Волгоградская Универсальная Наычная Библиотека им. М. Горского
718:, translated by James W. Womack, Smokestack Books, Ripon, 2020,
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Tvardovsky fought hard to maintain the traditional independence
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and M. Shcheglov. He was made chief editor again in July 1958.
312:. Early in the war, he began independently working on his poem
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1061:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. pp. 139, 145–46.
739:, translated by Patricia Wheeler, Smokestack Books, 2022,
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408:, Alexei Adzhubey, was a son-in-law of the Soviet leader,
325:. During the post-war years, he served as chief editor of
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1116:"Новодевичье кладбище - Твардовский Александр Трифонович"
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Tvardovsky's grave at the Novodevichy Convent in Moscow
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was arrested and interned in a psychiatric hospital in
872:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 546–547.
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Encyclopedia of Soviet Writers article on Tvardovsky
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1283:People from Pochinkovsky District, Smolensk Oblast
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586:, 1941–1945), is about an ordinary soldier in the
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465:In February 1970, Tvardovsky was dismissed from
162:8 June] 1910 – 18 December 1971) was a
155:[ɐlʲɪkˈsandrˈtrʲifənəvʲɪtɕtvɐrˈdofskʲɪj]
115:Poet, prose writer, magazine editor, journalist
1078:, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, 2011, p. 213.
648:A Russian crewed freighter, registered in the
485:to silence critics. Tvardovsky and the writer
1136:James Von Geldern and Richard Stites (1995).
203:Tvardovsky was born into a Russian family in
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398:In January 1963, Tvardovsky was attacked in
1378:Deaths from lung cancer in the Soviet Union
1348:Soviet military personnel of the Winter War
1016:. Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown. p. 82.
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308:in 1940 and was a war correspondent during
277:Tvardovsky's father was accused of being a
1088:Solzhenitsyn, Alexander (5 January 1972).
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964:. London: Collins. pp. 301, 310, 319.
924:Soviet History in the Gorbachev Revolution
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1373:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
1353:Soviet military personnel of World War II
1142:. Indiana University Press. p. 371.
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1328:20th-century Russian short story writers
1175:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – p.271
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702:Vassili Tyorkin: A Book About a Soldier
660:Selected works and English translations
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610:Tvardovsky's World War II-themed poem,
497:Devastated at losing the editorship of
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373:One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
175:One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
1247:Such a Simple Thing and Other Stories
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756:Such a Simple Thing and Other Stories
569:Tvardovsky's most popular long poem,
182:. He is best known for his epic poem
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283:collectivisation in the Soviet Union
166:poet and writer and chief editor of
1218:Aleksandr Tvardovsky. Autobiography
387:magazine, with the editor in chief
306:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
24:
1363:Recipients of the USSR State Prize
1186:Losirene Lacanivalu (2019-07-18).
760:Foreign Languages Publishing House
557:in Moscow as it was in March 1973.
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1318:20th-century Russian male writers
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1057:Medvedev, Zhores and Roy (1974).
900:. UK: Penguin. pp. 132–134.
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380:in 1962. During those years, the
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948:1972 Britannica Book of the Year
842:. New York: Doubleday. pp.
772:, translated by Anthony Rudolf,
687:, translated by Anthony Rudolf,
641:discovered by Soviet astronomer
296:In 1939, he participated in the
146:Александр Трифонович Твардовский
141:Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky
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870:A History of Russian Literature
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584:Василий Тёркин. Книга про бойца
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770:Tyorkin & The Stove Makers
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1368:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
1094:A Chronicle of Current Events
1076:Solzhenitsyn: A Soul in Exile
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704:, translated by Alex Miller,
752:"Stovemakers" (short story)
645:in 1979 is named after him.
643:Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh
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416:published Tvardovsky's poem
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96:Vatutinki, Krasnaya Pakhra,
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1288:People from Smolensky Uyezd
1257:Aleksandr Tvardovsky. Poems
1224:Aleksandr Tvardovsky poetry
1012:Khrushchev, Nikita (1974).
522:(1961) for the large poem,
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1313:20th-century Russian poets
834:Alexandrova, Vera (1963).
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732:Tyorkin in the Other World
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921:Robert W. Davies (2015).
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927:. Springer. p. 51.
803:Russian Poetry 1917-1955
514:(1941, 1946, 1947), the
510:Tvardovsky received the
1308:Soviet magazine editors
896:Figes, Orlando (2008).
868:Terras, Victor (1991).
524:Distance After Distance
492:Order of the Red Banner
1245:, (short story), from
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532:Trans-Siberian Railway
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378:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
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180:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
34:Soviet poet and writer
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1188:"Cooks ship detained"
1059:A Question of Madness
960:Tatu, Michel (1969).
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268:The Road to Socialism
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66:8 June] 1910
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614:, was the basis for
213:Smolensk Governorate
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77:Smolensk Governorate
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18:Alexander Tvardovsky
793:Progress Publishers
706:Progress Publishers
612:A House by the Road
555:Novodevichy Convent
487:Vladimir Tendryakov
473:, a contributor to
364:The Vologda Wedding
272:The Land of Muravia
264:The Land of Muravia
1303:Russian male poets
1118:. novodevichye.com
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62:21 June [
53:Tvardovsky in 1941
1333:Soviet male poets
1149:978-0-253-32893-9
934:978-1-538-10221-3
907:978-0-141-01351-0
600:Socialist realism
588:German-Soviet War
410:Nikita Khrushchev
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1228:Stihipoeta
1197:2019-07-20
1122:2019-12-05
1090:"Obituary"
810:References
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