40:
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349:. The Commission at first had three other members (Vyacheslav Bakhmin, Irina Kaplun and Felix Serebrov), and its consultant psychiatrist was A.A. Voloshanovich. Around the Commission formed a circle of supporters "without whom we could have done nothing," comments Podrabinek. "The volume of work was too great.". They visited psychiatric hospitals, wrote appeals to hospital doctors, and published information on psychiatric abuse in their own information bulletins, and in other samizdat publications like the
88:
100:
360:, the Russian edition of his book on the systematic abuse of psychiatry for political purposes in the USSR. In December 1977, the KGB approached Podrabinek's father Pinkhos, and threatened to arrest and imprison both his sons (Kirill was suffering from TB) if the three of them did not agree to emigrate to Israel. (In an essay circulated in samizdat Kirill had criticized the treatment of conscripts in the
637:
a monument in Moscow to the victims of political repression, and, on the other, were responsible for the re-appearance of prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in post-Soviet Russia. The petition was signed by many former Soviet dissidents from Russia, Ukraine, Estonia, Armenia, Georgia,
387:", sentenced to five years' banishment or internal exile, and was first transported to the Irkutsk Region, Siberia. (His brother Kirill, meanwhile, was convicted of possessing an offensive weapon and was sent to a camp for ordinary criminals.) After the English edition of
429:
Then they began sending their two letters to prominent members of the artistic and technical intelligentsia: to writers, poets and artists; and to scientists and scholars. The result was disheartening. With notable exceptions, e.g. the world-famous animé artist
281:
He and his younger brother Kirill were brought up there by their Jewish father
Pinkhos after his Russian wife died. At secondary school, aged ten, they joined the Young Pioneers, but later Alexander and Kirill did not apply to join the
3453:
39:
515:. The books had passed customs and were being driven by truck from Latvia to Moscow to be sold there. Podrabinek was summoned by the FSB for questioning on 28 January 2004, but he refused to answer their questions.
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135:
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For political reasons, Podrabinek was denied entrance to medical school, and, at the age of 20, began working for the ambulance service instead. At an early age, Podrabinek became acquainted with
541:
eating place opposite the "Soviet" Hotel which had renamed itself the "Anti-Soviet" Restaurant and put up a sign using its popular nickname. Local officials said the title was offensive to "
337:
In
January 1977, he also travelled to Siberia as a courier for the Social Fund, delivering money to the needy families of political prisoners, held in the camps or forced to live in exile.
633:
In
October 2017 Podrabinek drafted and launched a petition, calling on Russia's citizens not to support the hypocrisy of the Russian authorities who, on the one hand, unveiled the massive
139:
545:
and should be removed." (In early 2014 new legislation enabled the
Communications Oversight Agency (or Rozkomnadzor) to block the Yezhednevny Zhurnal and Kasparov.ru websites.)
231:, journalist and commentator. During the Soviet period he was a human rights activist, being exiled, then imprisoned in a corrective-labour colony, for publication of his book
297:. From 1971 to 1974 Alexander studied at a college for medical auxiliary staff and received certification as a paramedic. He went on to work in the Moscow ambulance service.
1542:[The consultant of the human rights association "The Working Commission on Investigation of Use of Psychiatry in Political Goals", psychiatrist A.A. Voloshanovich].
707:
522:, and comments on Radio Liberty, Podrabinek expressed concern that the use of psychiatry for political repression was reviving in Russia, in the enforced hospitalization of
2358:
904:
889:
376:, urged the three to take the opportunity to leave the USSR. Alexander, supported by Velikanova, rejected the proposal and later held a press conference at the home of
503:. Unable to find a publisher in Russia, the authors printed an early draft in Latvia, intending to distribute it in Moscow. On 29 December 2003, however, units of the
1914:
602:
3458:
1455:
986:Александр Подрабинек в программе Александра Гранта "Контакт" (Alexander Podrabinek in Alexander Grant's program "Contact", in Russian, 56 min, 16 July 2015)
1008:Александр Подрабинек // "В Нью-Йорке с Виктором Топаллером" (Alexander Podrabinek // "In New York with Viktor Topaller", in Russian, 53 min, 28 July 2015)
116:
943:
1540:"Консультант правозащитной ассоциации "Рабочей комиссии по расследованию использования психиатрии в политических целях"—врач-психиатр А.А. Волошанович"
1030:
294:
3443:
2192:"Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism, June 3rd, 2008, Prague, Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. Declaration text"
478:
Podrabinek started working as a journalist during the
Gorbachev years. From 1987 to 2000 he was editor-in-chief of the weekly human right magazine
674:
467:
143:
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in the Soviet Far East — and at his trial in Ust-Nera on 6 January 1981, he was sentenced to three years in a local corrective-labour camp.
286:, the only two non-members in their respective classes: the only explanation the school administration could find was that they were either
293:
Alexander enrolled in the
Department of Pharmacology of a medical institute in 1970 and worked as an assistant in a biology laboratory at
2334:
274:, a large provincial town in the Moscow Region to which his parents moved from Moscow in the early 1950s, to avoid the campaign against
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1991:
1957:
1890:
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2217:
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In 1987, while still forced to live outside Moscow in internal banishment, Podrabinek became the founder and editor-in-chief of the
3543:
3538:
1490:. V. Igrunov, Mark Barbakadze, E.S. Shvarts (eds.). Moskva: Mezhdunar. in-t gumanitarno-polit. issledovanij. 2005. p. 160.
1183:
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170:
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750:
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2005:
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445:, which appeared in Russian and English between 1987 and 2000. As the first uncensored media outlet in the USSR, with the
3478:
2147:
997:Встреча с А. Подрабинеком у Бориса Паланта (Meeting with A. Podrabinek in Boris Palant, in Russian, 99 min, 15 June 2015)
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1679:
963:["Nadezhda is doomed to death," — Alexander Podrabinek about the trial of woman-pilot Savchenko] (in Russian).
1743:
1202:
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3523:
2118:
2074:
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3418:
2327:
1619:
1706:
1383:"From dissidents to collaborators: the resurgence and demise of the Russian critical intelligentsia since 1985"
573:
207:
2195:
325:
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3483:
2847:
2293:
1848:
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On dissidents and madness: from the Soviet Union of Leonid
Brezhnev to the "Soviet Union" of Vladimir Putin
661:
From yellow silence: the collection of memoirs and articles by political prisoners of psychiatric hospitals
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309:
circles in Moscow and began to take part in their activities. (His medical father, himself the son of an "
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2011:
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350:
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1382:
608:
In March 2010 Alexander
Podrabinek signed the online anti-Putin manifesto of the Russian opposition "
568:
560:
Podrabinek has been interviewed, talking about his past as a Soviet dissident, in two documentaries:
772:
Podrabinek, Alexandre; Mathon, Tania (June 1981). "Déclaration finale" [Final declaration].
3528:
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1817:
512:
483:
243:
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2222:
894:
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833:
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1887:
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656:Из жёлтого безмолвия: Сборник воспоминаний и статей политзаключенных психиатрических больниц
3423:
3408:
3327:
3102:
2917:
2757:
2527:
2457:
2289:
1165:
The persecution of Human Rights
Monitor. December 1988 to December 1989. A worldwide survey
944:"Александр Подрабинек о своей книге "Диссиденты": "Все были готовы к тому, что их посадят""
591:
572:(2013). His contributions, past and present, were acknowledged in 2015 by the award of the
496:
415:
launched a campaign for the release of the Soviet Union's hundreds of political prisoners.
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appeared, Podrabinek was again charged with political offences — he was by then exiled to
8:
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3212:
3122:
3092:
3072:
2947:
2932:
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2742:
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1824:. Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), Johns Hopkins University
1114:
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3172:
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2532:
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2343:
2241:[An Open Letter to the Prosecutor of Crimea] (in Russian). Eжeдневный Журнал.
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1409:
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to the presidential elections. On 3 June 2008, he became a founding signatory of the
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705:
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2467:
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1207:
1089:
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845:
810:
500:
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220:
2051:
961:""Надежду обрекли на смерть", — Александр Подрабинек о суде над летчицей Савченко"
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1695:"The fate of the brothers Podrabinek", Vesti iz SSSR, 1979, 1-8, 15 January 1979
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2622:
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2477:
2427:
2150:[Alexander Podrabinek: "One needs to resist the system"] (in Russian).
1987:
1425:
1077:
634:
408:
392:
3454:
Working
Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
2390:
Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
1790:
1401:
1349:
1094:
1025:
Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
1006:
995:
984:
815:
796:
347:
Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
136:
Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
3402:
3307:
3227:
3187:
3157:
3107:
3042:
2977:
2927:
2877:
2827:
2812:
2807:
2792:
2747:
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2712:
2707:
2692:
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2597:
2587:
2487:
2472:
2058:
2036:
1899:
1802:
1257:
1187:
1149:
920:
The Podrabinek trial. Punitive Medicine or fabrications known to be false...?
609:
549:
373:
259:
70:
1844:"Newsline – January 28, 2004: "FSB Summons Activist Editor For Questioning""
1742:
Meier, Andrew; Reddaway, Peter B.; Podrabinek, Alexander (8 December 1988).
1539:
849:
3387:
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3317:
3182:
3147:
3127:
3037:
2957:
2922:
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2717:
2452:
2447:
1970:
1953:
1936:
1253:
508:
93:
74:
2892:
2837:
1471:
1423:
Shipler, David (Summer 1989). "Dateline USSR: on the human rights track".
1367:
1146:"Newsline - January 28, 2004. FSB summons activist editor for questioning"
3342:
3177:
3047:
2967:
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2787:
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2572:
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2517:
2394:
523:
361:
271:
174:
66:
787:
552:
and his articles have been published by the Institute of Modern Russia.
3297:
3277:
3032:
2997:
2612:
2557:
2271:
1488:
Antologiya samizdata: nepodtsenzurnaya literatura v SSSR, 1950-e-1980-e
1442:
620:
426:, the new leader of the Soviet Communist Party. There was no response.
3449:
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by the Soviet Union
2010:[Russian communists dream of Soviet psychiatry] (in Russian).
1456:"Notes from Oryol Special Psychiatric Hospital by Vladimir Gershuni",
3312:
2777:
689:
652:
489:
In 2004, Alexander Podrabinek became involved in the distribution of
2312:
2238:
1434:
1078:"Psychiatry and the dark side: eugenics, Nazi and Soviet psychiatry"
586:
for involvement in peaceful protests against the re-election of the
418:
They sent letters requesting a wide amnesty to the presidium of the
407:'s hunger strike in Chistopol Prison, Podrabinek, veteran dissident
3152:
2702:
2191:
1974:
1940:
579:
Podrabinek remains active and vocal as an opposition figure today.
548:
Since 2014, Podrabinek has been host of the "Déjà vu" programme on
542:
529:
In 2009, Podrabinek was targeted by the nationalist youth movement
447:
438:
364:.) They discussed their predicament with other dissidents, notably
287:
283:
771:
140:
struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
2079:
615:
On 25 September 2013, he held a protest in support of imprisoned
587:
324:
Special Psychiatric hospital, Alexander became interested in the
1671:
Freedom of speech and human rights: an international perspective
482:(«Экспресс Хроника»). In 2000, he became editor-in-chief of the
380:, publicly asserting his refusal to given in to such blackmail.
1937:"Правозащитника Александра Подрабинека вызвали на допрос в ФСБ"
720:(in Russian). New York: Издательство "Хроника" . Archived from
538:
200:
105:
583:
466:
In March 1989, Alexander participated in the founding of the
321:
246:. Over the past ten years he has worked, variously, for the
2359:
Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
2276:
1971:"ФСБ и милиция арестовали тираж книги "ФСБ взрывает Россию""
597:
In 2008 he supported the campaign to gain the admission of
1537:
511:
seized 4,376 copies of the book purchased by Podrabinek's
383:
On 15 August 1978, Alexander Podrabinek was convicted of "
1336:
459:
drew the interest of Western journalists in Moscow . The
1184:"Russian journalist fined for 'anti-Soviet' web article"
1741:
950:: "All were ready to be imprisoned"] (in Russian).
603:
Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism
300:
1954:ФСБ: В книге "ФСБ взрывает Россию" разглашена гостайна
328:
in the USSR. Soon he was a contributing editor to the
2236:
2049:
2024:
2003:
1773:
Alexander Podrabinek, "Our campaign for an amnesty",
1723:
Alexander Podrabinek, "Our campaign for an amnesty",
971:
958:
831:
794:
736:
681:
653:
Nekipelov, Viktor & Podrabinek Alexander (1977).
242:
weekly newspaper. In the 1990s he set up and ran the
2148:"Александр Подрабинек: "Системе надо противостоять""
2075:"Russian journalist in hiding after Soviet critique"
2007:Российские коммунисты мечтают о советской психиатрии
1231:"Reporter says criticism of Soviets brought threats"
856:
434:, very few would put their name to such a document.
126:
paramedic, human right activist, journalist, writer
117:
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
16:
Soviet-Russian human rights activist and journalist
2272:A Chronicle of Current Events (Moscow), 1968-1982.
2093:
1304:Soviet Dissidents: Their Struggle for Human Rights
1110:"Russian journalist fears high-level death threat"
836:[Russian liberty and European tolerance].
270:Alexander Podrabinek was born on 8 August 1953 in
2130:
1793:[20th anniversary of the IPA of Russia].
1569:
1031:Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
582:In March 2006 Podrabinek was briefly arrested in
295:Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
3400:
1912:
1674:. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. p. 100.
1329:
1200:
1054:
941:
1988:ФСБ задержала тираж книги "ФСБ взрывает Россию"
1380:
2218:"Husband: Pussy Riot band member hospitalized"
2072:
1667:
1563:
1422:
3459:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia
2328:
2145:
1788:
1617:
1596:
1544:Современные научные исследования и инновации
468:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia
463:circulated in a hundred major Soviet cities.
144:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia
1306:. London: Wildwood House. pp. 230–232.
905:"Another dissident tells of medical torture"
316:After reading the notes that dissident poet
2031:[Nostalgia for Soviet psychiatry].
1330:Kosserev I, Crawshaw R (24 December 1994).
1075:
486:, which specialized in human right issues.
398:
345:On 5 January 1977, Podrabinek launched the
2335:
2321:
2305:
1744:"Soviet Psychiatry: A Message from Moscow"
1576:. Amsterdam—New York: Rodopi. p. 45.
1538:Miku, Natalya & Molkin Alexey (2015).
1301:
1228:
1140:
1138:
972:Подрабинек, Александр (17 February 2016).
959:Подрабинек, Александр (11 February 2015).
902:
673:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
628:An Open Letter to the Prosecutor of Crimea
334:(1968-1982), covering psychiatric issues.
38:
2355:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
2172:. Human Rights House Russia. 2 April 2006
2056:[One would like to have rights].
1915:"Kremlin threatens human rights activist"
1357:
1093:
976:[Putin and judges] (in Russian).
946:[Alexander Podrabinek about his book
814:
473:
313:" shot in 1937, did not discourage him.)
2166:"Russian authorities support Lukashenko"
2025:Podrabinek, Alexander (29 August 2015).
2004:Podrabinek, Alexander (15 August 2015).
3444:Soviet psychiatric abuse whistleblowers
2277:«Вести из СССР» (Vesti iz SSSR, Munich)
2050:Podrabinek, Alexander (2 August 2007).
1135:
834:"Liberté russe et tolérance européenne"
437:In 1987, Podrabinek founded the weekly
3401:
1795:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
1729:(in Russian). Retrieved 25 March 2018.
1285:Dissidents: between Prison and Liberty
1272:Dissidents: between Prison and Liberty
1130:Dissidents: Between prison and liberty
797:"Does the Soviet press have a future?"
340:
171:dissident movement in the Soviet Union
2364:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
2342:
2316:
2237:Podrabinek, Alexander (14 May 2016).
2094:Odynova, Alexandra (6 October 2009).
1815:
1737:
1735:
1707:"The trial of Alexander Podrabinek",
1652:"The Trial of Alexander Podrabinek",
1599:"Medicine: a profession under stress"
1325:
1323:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1248:
1246:
492:Blowing up Russia: Terror from within
134:human rights activism in USSR in the
2073:Robinson, Matt (29 September 2009).
1913:Uzzell, Lawrence (4 February 2004).
1201:Davidoff, Victor (13 October 2013).
1059:[On the way to Big Dipper].
626:On 4 May 2016, Podrabinek published
301:Dissent under Brezhnev and Gorbachev
254:website and the Russian Services of
2265:
2096:"Kremlin advisers warn Nashi youth"
192:sons Mark and Daniil, daughter Anna
13:
2198:from the original on 4 August 2012
2115:Pamfilova Won't Apologize to Nashi
1732:
1381:Peunova, Marina (September 2008).
1320:
1290:
1243:
882:
225:Алекса́ндр Пи́нхосович Подраби́нек
14:
3560:
3489:20th-century Russian male writers
2283:
2252:"Do not support their hypocrisy!"
2239:"Открытое письмо прокурору Крыма"
2043:
1082:Advances in Psychiatric Treatment
942:Строганова, Анна (10 June 2014).
745:] (in Russian). Moscow: АСТ.
217:Alexander Pinkhosovich Podrabinek
3469:21st-century Russian politicians
1390:Studies in East European Thought
766:(in English, French and Russian)
142:; the post-1991 founding of the
98:
86:
3544:Russian prisoners and detainees
2245:
2230:
2210:
2184:
2158:
2139:
2124:
2108:
2087:
2066:
2018:
1997:
1981:
1963:
1947:
1929:
1906:
1881:
1864:
1836:
1822:International Reporting Project
1809:
1782:
1766:
1716:
1700:
1688:
1661:
1645:
1632:
1611:
1597:Langone, John (10 April 1989).
1590:
1550:
1531:
1518:
1480:
1465:
1449:
1416:
1374:
1287:, 2014, pp. 20-22 (in Russian).
1277:
1264:
890:"Russ open new dissident trial"
706:Podrabinek, Alexander (1979).
290:or open enemies of the regime.
3539:Soviet prisoners and detainees
2290:Alexander Podrabinek's channel
2146:Сулькин, Олег (11 July 2015).
1618:Langone, John (24 June 2001).
1222:
1194:
1176:
1156:
1122:
1102:
1069:
1048:
832:Podrabinek, Alexandre (2009).
795:Podrabinek, Alexander (1990).
737:Подрабинек, Александр (2014).
682:Podrabinek, Alexander (1980).
574:Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom
356:In 1977, Podrabinek published
208:Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom
1:
3439:Soviet human rights activists
2135:. Institute of Modern Russia.
2028:Тоска по советской психиатрии
1816:Hodge, Nathan (2 June 2009).
1654:A Chronicle of Current Events
1473:A Chronicle of Current Events
1458:A Chronicle of Current Events
1254:"Автор: Александр Подрабинек"
1229:Judan, Ben (1 October 2009).
1172:. December 1989. p. 330.
1057:"По пути к Большой Медведице"
1041:
935:
857:Александр Подрабинек (2014).
326:political abuse of psychiatry
3509:21st-century Russian writers
3504:20th-century Russian writers
1849:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1748:The New York Review of Books
1076:Luty, Jason (January 2014).
403:In autumn 1986, prompted by
265:
7:
3534:Russian radio personalities
3494:Russian non-fiction writers
3474:Russian political activists
2012:Radio France Internationale
1620:"A profession under stress"
1302:Rubenstein, Joshua (1981).
1274:, 2014, p. 13 (in Russian).
1236:The San Diego Union Tribune
1203:"Soviet Psychiatry Returns"
1018:
978:Radio France Internationale
965:Radio France Internationale
952:Radio France Internationale
760:
663:] (in Russian). Moscow.
555:
351:Chronicle of Current Events
331:Chronicle of Current Events
256:Radio France Internationale
235:in Russian and in English.
227:; born 8 August 1953) is a
10:
3565:
3479:Soviet non-fiction writers
2062:(in Russian). No. 58.
1570:Voren, Robert van (2009).
3499:Russian political writers
2408:
2384:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
2350:
1402:10.1007/s11212-008-9057-8
1350:10.1136/bmj.309.6970.1726
1095:10.1192/apt.bp.112.010330
1055:Подрабинек, Алла (2010).
816:10.1080/03064229008534912
569:Parallels, Events, People
505:Russian Interior Ministry
224:
196:
188:
180:
166:
149:
130:
122:
112:
81:
49:
37:
30:
23:
3549:Male non-fiction writers
3524:Russian male journalists
2379:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
2119:The St. Petersburg Times
2052:
2027:
2006:
1797:(in Russian) (1): 5–18.
1332:"Medicine and the Gulag"
913:. No. 21 July 1978.
863:[Kletochnikov].
859:
708:
646:
641:
518:In certain articles for
513:Prima information agency
495:, the exposé written by
484:Prima information agency
399:Return from the Far East
244:Prima information agency
31:
3464:Solidarnost politicians
3419:People from Elektrostal
2583:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
2438:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
2223:San Diego Union-Tribune
2131:Podrabinek, Alexander.
2053:Хотелось бы иметь права
1919:North Caucasus Analysis
1668:Rohrer, Daniel (1979).
1642:, 2014, p. 160 onwards.
895:Spokane Daily Chronicle
850:10.3406/russe.2009.2381
320:'s smuggled out of the
3253:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
3018:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
1875:June 29, 2007, at the
1789:Savenko, Yuri (2009).
1638:Alexander Podrabinek,
1556:Alexander Podrabinek,
1524:Alexander Podrabinek,
1510:: CS1 maint: others (
1283:Alexander Podrabinek,
1270:Alexander Podrabinek,
1128:Alexander Podrabinek,
617:Nadezhda Tolokonnikova
474:Career as a journalist
368:, at the apartment of
276:rootless cosmopolitans
3083:Alexander Piatigorsky
3058:Konstantin Paustovsky
3028:Alexander Ogorodnikov
2668:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
2633:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
2374:Moscow Helsinki Group
2369:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
2256:Original, Kasparov.ru
1791:"20-летие НПА России"
1777:, April (No. 4), 2015
1727:, April (No. 4), 2015
1656:, 50:7, November 1978
1460:, 19:2, 30 April 1971
928:Amnesty International
692:: Karoma Publishers.
533:after writing on the
3328:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
3103:Vladimir Pribylovsky
2918:Michail J. Makarenko
2758:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
2528:Viacheslav Chornovil
2299:Alexander Podrabinek
2226:. 29 September 2013.
2170:humanrightshouse.org
1118:. 29 September 2009.
709:Карательная медицина
638:the USA and France.
594:for the third term.
592:Alexander Lukashenko
497:Alexander Litvinenko
32:Александр Подрабинек
25:Alexander Podrabinek
3514:Writers from Moscow
3484:Soviet male writers
3273:Aleksandras Štromas
3268:Vladimir Strelnikov
3263:Galina Starovoytova
3213:Alexander Shatravka
3123:Irina Ratushinskaya
3093:Alexandr Podrabinek
3073:Yekaterina Peshkova
2948:Myroslav Marynovych
2933:Nadezhda Mandelstam
2823:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
2773:Ephraim Kholmyansky
2743:Sofiya Kalistratova
2254:, 30 October 2017.
1994:, 29 December 2003.
1977:. 30 December 2003.
1344:(6970): 1726–1730.
1132:, Moscow:AST, 2014.
1115:Index on Censorship
802:Index on Censorship
535:Yezhednevny Zhurnal
420:USSR Supreme Soviet
413:Sophia Kalistratova
385:anti-Soviet slander
372:. Sakharov's wife,
341:Punitive Psychiatry
311:Enemy of the People
252:Yezhednevny Zhurnal
3519:Russian memoirists
3383:Alexander Zinoviev
3373:Venedikt Yerofeyev
3353:Vladimir Voinovich
3333:Tatyana Velikanova
3113:Anatoly Pristavkin
2983:Yosef Mendelevitch
2863:Mikhail Leontovich
2678:Sergei Grigoryants
2648:Alexander Ginzburg
2638:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
2548:Andrey Derevyankin
2483:Alexander Bolonkin
2423:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
1960:, 28 January 2004.
1943:. 27 January 2004.
1903:, 29 January 2004.
1893:2007-09-29 at the
1528:, 2014, pp. 86-93.
1190:. 27 January 2010.
1170:Human Rights Watch
1152:. 28 January 2004.
563:They Chose Freedom
453:Sergei Grigoryants
366:Tatyana Velikanova
106:Russian Federation
44:Podrabinek in 1980
3434:Soviet dissidents
3396:
3395:
3358:Michael Voslenski
3303:Alexander Tarasov
3283:Nadiya Svitlychna
3173:Shmuel Schneurson
3098:Grigory Pomerants
3013:Alexander Nekrich
2953:Grigorii Maksimov
2943:Valeriy Marchenko
2938:Anatoly Marchenko
2843:Anatoly Kuznetsov
2733:Boris Kagarlitsky
2653:Yevgenia Ginzburg
2643:Vladimir Gershuni
2568:Mustafa Dzhemilev
2533:Lydia Chukovskaya
2523:Boris Chichibabin
2508:Vladimir Bukovsky
2498:Vladimir Bougrine
2344:Soviet dissidents
2121:(October 9, 2009)
1888:Гостайну не выдал
1852:. 28 January 2004
1711:, 15 January 1981
1583:978-90-420-2585-1
1546:(in Russian) (3).
1497:978-5-89793-035-7
1313:978-0-7045-3062-1
1065:(in Russian) (2).
1036:Serbsky Institute
898:. 15 August 1978.
752:978-5-17-082401-4
714:Punitive medicine
699:978-0-89720-022-6
685:Punitive medicine
599:Vladimir Bukovsky
480:Express Chronicle
443:Express Chronicle
424:Mikhail Gorbachev
405:Anatoly Marchenko
389:Punitive Medicine
358:Punitive Medicine
318:Vladimir Gershuni
240:Express Chronicle
233:Punitive Medicine
214:
213:
156:Punitive Medicine
3556:
3378:Yevgeny Zamyatin
3363:Anatoly Yakobson
3323:Valentin Turchin
3233:Andrei Sinyavsky
3223:Yurii Shukhevych
3218:Vladimir Shelkov
3203:Avital Sharansky
3193:Igor Shafarevich
3118:Boris Pustyntsev
3003:Viktor Nekipelov
2913:Kronid Lyubarsky
2903:Levko Lukyanenko
2868:Alexander Lerner
2848:Eduard Kuznetsov
2833:Yuri Kublanovsky
2798:Anatoly Koryagin
2698:Paruyr Hayrikyan
2673:Pyotr Grigorenko
2658:Anatoly Gladilin
2628:Alexander Galich
2578:Abulfaz Elchibey
2553:David Devdariani
2468:Nikolai Berdyaev
2463:Arkadiy Belinkov
2433:Chabua Amirejibi
2337:
2330:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2266:External Sources
2259:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2188:
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2162:
2156:
2155:
2152:Voice of America
2143:
2137:
2136:
2128:
2122:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2101:The Moscow Times
2091:
2085:
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2070:
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2063:
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2040:
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2016:
2015:
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1979:
1978:
1967:
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1897:by Orhan Cemal,
1885:
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1208:The Moscow Times
1198:
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914:
903:Anderson, Jack.
899:
878:
876:
874:
869:(in Russian) (2)
853:
828:
818:
791:
756:
733:
731:
729:
719:
703:
678:
672:
664:
537:website about a
526:, for instance.
501:Yuri Felshtinsky
229:Soviet dissident
226:
152:
104:
102:
101:
92:
90:
89:
63:
59:
57:
42:
21:
20:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3529:Russian editors
3399:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3348:Georgi Vladimov
3293:Vasyl Symonenko
3288:Ivan Svitlichny
3258:Pitirim Sorokin
3248:Sergei Soldatov
3238:Vladimir Slepak
3208:Natan Sharansky
3198:Varlam Shalamov
3168:Dmitri Savitski
3163:Andrei Sakharov
3133:Arseny Roginsky
3088:Leonid Plyushch
3078:Viktoras Petkus
3053:Boris Pasternak
3023:Vasile Odobescu
3008:Viktor Nekrasov
2973:Mykhailo Melnyk
2963:Zhores Medvedev
2883:Veniamin Levich
2858:Alexander Lavut
2803:Nahum Korzhavin
2763:Dina Kaminskaya
2683:Vasily Grossman
2618:Balys Gajauskas
2608:Moysey Fishbein
2603:Viktor Fainberg
2563:Yuri Druzhnikov
2513:Valery Chalidze
2458:Vasile Bătrânac
2418:Vasily Aksyonov
2413:Mikhail Agursky
2404:
2346:
2341:
2286:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2250:
2246:
2235:
2231:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2194:. 3 June 2008.
2190:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2144:
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2129:
2125:
2113:
2109:
2092:
2088:
2071:
2067:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2008:
2002:
1998:
1986:
1982:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1952:
1948:
1935:
1934:
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1911:
1907:
1895:Wayback Machine
1886:
1882:
1877:Wayback Machine
1869:
1865:
1855:
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1633:
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1612:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1568:
1564:
1560:, 2014, p. 226.
1555:
1551:
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1532:
1523:
1519:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1470:
1466:
1454:
1450:
1435:10.2307/1148870
1429:(75): 164–181.
1421:
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1300:
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1107:
1103:
1074:
1070:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1021:
1007:
996:
985:
974:"Путин и судьи"
938:
923:
917:
910:Lakeland Ledger
888:
885:
883:Further reading
872:
870:
861:
763:
753:
727:
725:
724:on 22 June 2016
717:
710:
700:
666:
665:
649:
644:
558:
543:Soviet veterans
476:
401:
378:Andrei Sakharov
370:Andrei Sakharov
343:
303:
268:
250:newspaper, the
150:
113:Alma mater
99:
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3391:
3390:
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3365:
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3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3338:Tomas Venclova
3335:
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3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3243:Victor Sokolov
3240:
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3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
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3155:
3150:
3145:
3143:Mykola Rudenko
3140:
3138:Maria Rozanova
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
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3075:
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3068:Zianon Pazniak
3065:
3063:Gleb Pavlovsky
3060:
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3040:
3035:
3030:
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3015:
3010:
3005:
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2995:
2993:Andrei Mironov
2990:
2988:Vazif Meylanov
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
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2945:
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2920:
2915:
2910:
2908:Nikolay Lossky
2905:
2900:
2898:Pavel Litvinov
2895:
2890:
2888:Eduard Limonov
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Yaroslav Lesiv
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Sergei Kovalev
2815:
2810:
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2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2783:Nikolai Klyuev
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2753:Iryna Kalynets
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2728:Grigory Isayev
2725:
2723:Mykhailo Horyn
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2663:Semyon Gluzman
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2623:Yuri Galanskov
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
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2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2543:Vadim Delaunay
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2503:Joseph Brodsky
2500:
2495:
2493:Leonid Borodin
2490:
2485:
2480:
2478:Larisa Bogoraz
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
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2435:
2430:
2428:Andrei Amalrik
2425:
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2284:External links
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1426:Foreign Policy
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1396:(3): 231–250.
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3228:Danylo Shumuk
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3188:Efraim Sevela
3186:
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2828:Victor Krasin
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2813:Lina Kostenko
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2473:Yuri Bezmenov
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2059:Novaya Gazeta
2055:
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2038:
2037:Radio Liberty
2034:
2033:Радио Свобода
2030:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1993:
1989:
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1972:
1966:
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1955:
1950:
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123:Occupation(s)
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71:Moscow Region
68:
62:(age 71)
60:8 August 1953
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
22:
19:
3388:Yosyf Zisels
3368:Gleb Yakunin
3318:Lev Timofeev
3183:Victor Serge
3148:Yuly Rybakov
3128:Eliyahu Rips
3038:Raisa Orlova
2958:Roy Medvedev
2923:Vasyl Makukh
2768:Ivan Kandyba
2718:Bohdan Horyn
2453:Anna Barkova
2448:Mykola Bakay
2443:Gunārs Astra
2279:, 1978-1987.
2247:
2232:
2221:
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2186:
2174:. Retrieved
2169:
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2141:
2126:
2110:
2099:
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2020:
1999:
1983:
1965:
1949:
1931:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1883:
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1847:
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1821:
1818:"Old Habits"
1811:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
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1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1206:
1196:
1178:
1164:
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1129:
1124:
1113:
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1088:(1): 52–60.
1085:
1081:
1071:
1060:
1050:
947:
919:
908:
893:
871:. Retrieved
864:
844:(1): 17–23.
841:
837:
806:
800:
779:
773:
765:
764:
742:
738:
728:11 September
726:. Retrieved
722:the original
713:
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216:
215:
206:award 2013,
201:
159:
155:
151:Notable work
94:Soviet Union
75:Soviet Union
18:
3424:Soviet Jews
3409:1953 births
3343:Georgi Vins
3178:Iryna Senyk
3048:Lagle Parek
2968:Naum Meiman
2853:Malva Landa
2788:Lev Kopelev
2593:Efim Etkind
2573:Ivan Dziuba
2538:Yuli Daniel
2518:Lev Chernyi
2395:Helsinki-86
2202:7 September
1475:, 1968-1982
1027:(1977-1981)
860:Клеточников
838:Revue Russe
566:(2005) and
524:Larisa Arap
451:journal of
362:Soviet army
272:Elektrostal
175:Solidarnost
82:Citizenship
67:Elektrostal
3429:Paramedics
3403:Categories
3298:Les Tanyuk
3278:Vasyl Stus
3033:Yuri Orlov
2998:Ion Moraru
2613:Ilya Gabay
2558:Ivan Drach
2133:"Articles"
1640:Dissidents
1558:Dissidents
1526:Dissidents
1042:References
948:Dissidents
936:Interviews
926:. Moscow:
809:(8): 2–3.
743:Dissidents
739:Диссиденты
621:Pussy Riot
590:president
588:Belarusian
441:newspaper
160:Dissidents
56:1953-08-08
3313:Enn Tarto
2893:Jüri Lina
2838:Jüri Kukk
2778:Yuliy Kim
1803:1028-8554
1506:cite book
1410:144115933
1214:9 January
825:146918831
690:Ann Arbor
669:cite book
461:Chronicle
457:Chronicle
307:dissident
266:Biography
3153:Ain Saar
2703:Ivan Hel
2400:Memorial
2303:Facebook
2196:Archived
1992:Grani.ru
1975:Lenta.ru
1958:Grani.ru
1941:Lenta.ru
1891:Archived
1873:Archived
1019:See also
873:21 March
788:24268683
761:Articles
556:Activism
507:and the
448:Glasnost
439:samizdat
288:Baptists
284:Komsomol
204:magazine
189:Children
167:Movement
158:(1979),
2294:YouTube
2080:Reuters
1443:1148870
1368:7820004
1359:2542687
1013:YouTube
1002:YouTube
991:YouTube
930:. 1978.
422:and to
393:Yakutia
221:Russian
2176:23 May
1856:23 May
1828:23 May
1801:
1775:Znamya
1758:23 May
1725:Znamya
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1062:Zvezda
866:Zvezda
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775:Esprit
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539:Moscow
455:, the
210:, 2015
202:Znamya
197:Awards
181:Spouse
162:(2014)
103:
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1439:JSTOR
1406:S2CID
1386:(PDF)
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784:JSTOR
741:[
718:(PDF)
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647:Books
642:Works
584:Minsk
531:Nashi
322:Oryol
2204:2015
2178:2016
1925:(5).
1858:2016
1830:2016
1799:ISSN
1760:2016
1754:(19)
1676:ISBN
1625:Time
1604:Time
1578:ISBN
1512:link
1492:ISBN
1364:PMID
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730:2015
694:ISBN
675:link
499:and
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184:Alla
138:and
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