817:, wanted to reform the party's internal structures, with procedural changes to how leaders were elected and limiting how much control Labour Unions had in the party. The NPI proposal to create a new party from the ashes of the NDP, was opposed by McDonough, and by former NDP leader, Ed Broadbent. The NPI resolution was voted down when it was presented at the party's November 2001 Winnipeg policy convention. NDProgress's resolution to have a "one member one vote" election for party leader, with a provision to limit organized labour's allotment of ballots to a maximum of 25 percent, passed. The 2001 Winnipeg convention was also where McDonough easily defeated a leadership challenge by
741:, but at the convention she placed second on the first ballot, ahead of Nystrom in what was almost a three-way split. Although Robinson had placed first on that ballot, he felt that most of Nystrom's supporters would go to McDonough on the second ballot, giving her the victory. Thus, he conceded to McDonough before a second ballot could be held. On a motion by Robinson, the convention formally acclaimed McDonough as the party's new leader. McDonough became the first person from Atlantic Canada to lead a major party since
714:'s leadership, the party suffered its worst defeat since the late 1950s, in terms of seats, when it was then called the CCF. When looking at the popular vote, it was the worst ever election for a federal social-democratic party in the 20th century, with just seven percent of the vote. The party only had nine seats, three short of the twelve seats needed to have official party status in the House of Commons, and all the extra funding, research, office space and Question Period privileges it accords.
664:, McDonough decided to enter the leadership race. The other candidate in the race to replace Akerman was Arsenault. The leadership convention was convened in Halifax, with the leadership vote held on November 16, 1980. McDonough received 237 votes, compared to Arsenault's 42 votes, and MacEachern's 41 votes, giving her a first ballot landslide victory. As a result of her victory, she became the first woman in Canada to lead a major recognized political party.
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advanced her departure from the end of 1996 to the end of 1995. With an internal party atmosphere that could best be described as toxic, McDonough entered the leadership race in the spring of 1995. The conditions were similar to the ones she faced during her first leadership campaign in 1980: a divided party that was self-immolating. However, the party was also hobbled by unpopular provincial NDP governments in
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638:, was expelled from the party due to his constant public airing of internal party disputes, including the implication that Akerman resigned due to "Trotskyist elements" from the mostly mainland-based provincial council. To make this situation worse for an incoming leader, the NDP's four MLAs, all from Cape Breton constituencies, voted 3–1 to keep him in the caucus, with
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McDonough was personally popular throughout Nova Scotia, consistently being the voters' top choice in leadership polls, but her popularity did not rub off on the party. She led the party through three more elections, eventually building the caucus up to three members: all from the mainland, including
919:
McDonough's only marriage was in 1966 to
Halifax lawyer, Peter McDonough (April 1, 1940 – November 17, 2021), with whom she had two sons: Justin and Travis. In 1993, she separated from McDonough, later divorcing him; she said her political career did not play a part in it. In 1994, just before she
667:
McDonough's first order of business was to settle the Paul MacEwan question. On
December 9, 1980, she managed to get her former leadership rivals to vote MacEwan out of the caucus and party. Since she did not have a seat in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly, the party was left with just two seats,
808:
After the disappointing performance in the 2000 federal election, there were more calls for party renewal. Some party activists perceived that the NDP had moved to the centre of the political spectrum and wanted to change that by bringing in social/political activists outside of the parliamentary
777:
although when she made her leader's speech at the party's August 1999 Ottawa policy convention, she attempted to distance herself from "Third Way" policies by stating: "We must lay out a new way for
Canadians to navigate in the 21st century. Not an old way, not a 'third way', but a made-in-Canada
717:
In the aftermath of the 1993 election, the party set about reforming its policies and purpose, with McLaughlin announcing on April 18, 1994, that she would step down as leader by 1996. McLaughlin, faced with internal squabbles similar to those that occurred in the Nova Scotia party back in 1980,
745:
retired as the
Progressive Conservatives' leader in 1976. Unusually for a major-party leader, she did not have one of her MPs in a safe seat resign so she could get into Parliament via a by-election, opting instead to make a third bid for her home riding of Halifax in the next general election.
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seats in the process. She spent the next three years as the only New
Democrat, and the only woman in the House of Assembly. She took on the "old boys' network", that permeated Nova Scotia's politics at the time, by attempting to dismantle the province's entrenched patronage system.
753:, her first as leader, the party won 21 seats. This included a historic breakthrough in the Atlantic provinces, a region where it had only won three seats in its entire history prior to 1997. McDonough herself won Halifax by 11,000 votes, pushing Liberal incumbent
676:
riding, where the
Liberals and Conservatives were more or less evenly matched in terms of voter support, and the NDP was a distant third in the previous election. McDonough won her seat, the first one for the NDP in Mainland Nova Scotia, but the NDP lost all of its
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836:, an Arab-Canadian who was wrongly detained as a terrorist by United States border officials, on an erroneous tip from Canada's secret service. Throughout 2002 and 2003, McDonough campaigned for his release. When he was released, his wife,
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riding, the party's caucus grew to 14 members. A few weeks later, on June 5, 2002, McDonough used this positive turn in electoral fortunes to announce that she was stepping down as NDP leader. On
January 25, 2003, at the
920:
stepped down as Nova Scotia leader, she had a hysterectomy, and waited until she recuperated before she announced her resignation. During her time as leader of the federal NDP, McDonough was romantically involved with
726:. Indeed, the NDP had suffered particularly severe losses in those two provinces at the federal level in 1993, losing all of its Ontario MPs, and all but two of its British Columbia MPs, more than half of its caucus.
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because MacEwan was now an independent, and
Akerman's seat was left vacant due to his resignation. For almost a year, she would sit in the Assembly's visitors gallery until she could run for a seat in the
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in 1997. She stepped down as party leader in 2003, but continued to serve as an MP for two more terms, until 2008, when she retired from politics altogether. In 2009, she became the interim president of
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During the next few years, McDonough's leadership of the party elicited controversy. Union leaders were lukewarm in their support of her, often threatening to break away from the NDP, in particular the
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stepped down as the Nova Scotia NDP's leader. At this time, there was a growing rift between the Cape Breton Island and
Mainland wings of the party. This rift exploded in June, when
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1984:
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502:; August 11, 1944 – January 15, 2022) was a Canadian politician who became the first woman to lead a major, recognized political party in Nova Scotia, when she was elected the
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690:. After fourteen years as the Nova Scotia NDP leader, which at the time made her the longest-serving leader of a major political party, she stepped down on November 19, 1994.
649:
In late
September, Akerman was appointed to a top Nova Scotia civil service job that required him to both resign from the Legislature and terminate his membership in the NDP.
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way...." A vote on a resolution to adopt Third Way policies in the party's platform formally was defeated, as many union leaders opposed it and McDonough's "Canadian Way".
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1508:
Changes from 2000 are based on redistributed results. Conservative Party change is based on the combination of Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative Party totals.
840:, joined the NDP and became a candidate for them in the 2004 federal election, out of recognition for the support McDonough and the party showed for her and her husband.
4404:
603:'s Liberal Party, writing that party's social policy platform. She quickly became disenchanted with Regan and the Liberals, and joined the New Democratic Party in 1974.
517:
electoral districts. She stepped down as the NSNDP's leader and as a member of the legislature in 1994. She subsequently ran for, and was elected, leader of the federal
789:, presented a further challenge to McDonough's NDP. Fearful of the prospect of an Alliance government, many NDP supporters moved to the Liberals. As well, two NDP MPs,
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566:, a wealthy businessman who was committed to progressive politics. He served as the first research director for the federal NDP's predecessor, the national
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1977:
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for her pioneering work as both the Nova Scotia and Federal leader of the New Democratic Party. She received an honorary Doctor of Civil Laws degree from
880:
On June 2, 2008, McDonough announced that she would not run again in the riding of Halifax in the next federal election. She made the announcement at the
4593:
884:, the same place where she celebrated her 1997 victory as the MP for Halifax. McDonough said that she would continue on as the MP for Halifax until the
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623:. In the 1980 federal election, she lost to former Nova Scotia premier Gerald Regan, the same politician that she once supported back in 1970.
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As the fortunes of the Nova Scotia NDP were slowly rising during the mid-1990s, the same could not be said of its federal counterpart. The
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in Halifax, where she completed a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology and psychology in 1965. She became a social worker and, during the
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McDonough was involved in social activism from an early age, when, at 14, she led her church youth group in publicizing the conditions of
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899:. Her one-year appointment began in August 2009. It was announced on December 30, 2009, that she was to be appointed an officer of the
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646:– being the only negative vote. MacEwan's expulsion became one of the dominant issues during the leadership race that fall.
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The issue that highlighted McDonough's federal leadership, occurred during the twilight of her career: the fight against
192:
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into third place. She would continue to win it consecutively three more times until she retired from politics in 2008.
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769:. She was widely seen within the NDP as trying to pull the party toward the centre of the political spectrum, in the
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Bergman, Brian; Wood, Chris; Janigan, Mary; Wilson-Smith, Anthony; Branswell, Brenda; Isler, Dale (March 17, 2003).
5536:
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4022:
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503:
227:
149:
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872:, McDonough served as the critic for International Development, International Cooperation and Peace Advocacy.
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McDonough died at a long-term care home in Halifax, on January 15, 2022, at the age of 77. She suffered from
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522:
101:
3732:"Alexa McDonough reflects on time and change as she eases into life after politics: So how are you feeling?"
5511:
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4027:
3997:
3638:"Order of Canada – Appointments: The Governor General announces 57 new appointments to the Order of Canada"
1743:
Changes for the Canadian Alliance from 1997 are based on the results of its predecessor, the Reform Party.
1372:
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Canadian Politics, Riding by Riding: An In-depth Analysis of Canada's 301 Federal Electoral Districts
2282:
936:; in the previous election, he was the PC incumbent, and like every other PC candidate in Ontario in
828:
and general anti-Arab sentiment, which swept through Canada and the United States in the wake of the
3096:
5167:
5161:
4971:
4862:
4856:
4568:
1668:
1114:
3075:
Johnson, William (February 21, 1976). "Feuding must end, Stanfield cautions in a blunt farewell".
5238:
4956:
4740:
4578:
4508:
4371:
2983:
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Delacourt, Susan (April 19, 1994). "NDP plans to redesign the left: McLaughlin to give up helm".
2218:
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1605:
1348:
1061:
810:
363:
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Windsor, Hugh (October 16, 1995). "Second fiddle leads NDP: McDonough wins, Robinson gives in".
509:
McDonough served as a member of the Nova Scotia Legislature from 1981 to 1994, representing the
495:
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on October 14, 1995, McDonough was widely viewed as an also-ran behind the leading contenders,
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and a cabinet minister. MacDonald ran as the NDP candidate in Toronto Centre—Rosedale in the
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2513:"Candid McDonough to quit as NDP leader; Stepping down to help 'revitalize' federal party"
8:
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4876:
3218:
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On June 29, 2009, it was announced that McDonough was named the new interim president of
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Yaffe, Barbara (June 30, 1980). "Nova Scotia MLA threatens to establish alternate NDP".
4745:
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3901:
3715:
3435:
Simpson, Jeffrey (November 27, 2001). "The NDP's union links: shaken but not severed".
2482:
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904:
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3615:
2596:"Alexa McDonough, former NDP leader and trailblazer for women in politics, has died"
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attacks in September 2001. She led the charge on the national scene to repatriate
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MLA, took over as interim leader, until Chisholm was elected leader in 1996.
563:
466:
426:
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570:(CCF), and was an early financial backer of the NDP when it formed in 1961.
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Howard, Ross (January 23, 1995). "NDP sets new style for leadership race".
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Surette, Ralph (September 13, 1980). "Party wrangling in the Maritimes".
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857:
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339:
129:
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Yaffe, Barbara (June 6, 1980). "Caustic Cape Bretoner a pariah in NDP".
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Simpson, Jeffrey (November 23, 2001). "So, really, what's the NDP?".
952:
947:
On May 3, 2013, McDonough announced that she had been diagnosed with
908:
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to other party caucuses, reducing the NDP caucus to 19 seats. In the
691:
672:. McDonough's first provincial election as leader was fought in the
184:
4099:
2771:
Sheppard, Robert (November 28, 1994). "Alexa McDonough steps down".
619:. In both of those elections, she ran unsuccessfully in the federal
611:
McDonough's first foray into electoral politics occurred during the
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Cox, Kevin (November 20, 1999). "Public Lives: Robert Chisholm".
719:
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318:
2887:. Canadian Press. November 20, 1994. p. A20. Archived from
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Despite these internecine battles, and not having a seat in the
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Sheppard, Robert (April 14, 1997). "You call that endurance?".
551:
314:
3121:
3665:"Political trailblazer McDonough to receive honorary degree"
3656:
5497:
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Nova Scotia
3763:"Former NDP leader Alexa McDonough fighting breast cancer"
2790:. Toronto. Canadian Press. December 10, 1980. p. 10.
2730:. Toronto. Canadian Press. November 17, 1980. p. A5.
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3011:
3009:
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2648:
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2710:. Toronto. Canadian Press. October 3, 1980. p. 8.
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2628:
Muriel Duckworth, a Very Active Pacifist: A Biography
2444:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 221.
626:
Just after the 1980 federal election, in the spring,
577:, a low-income, predominantly Black neighbourhood in
3876:
Alexa! : changing the face of Canadian politics
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member Marcel Hatch, who was also an NPI supporter.
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5148:
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2511:
2475:
2399:
2361:
3560:"Halifax MP Alexa McDonough announces retirement"
3412:
3410:
3273:"NDP endorses tax cuts as leader backs 'new way'"
3142:
2810:. Halifax: Elections Nova Scotia. June 15, 1982.
2799:
2797:
2701:
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5467:Canadian university and college chief executives
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3925:Alexa McDonough – Parliament of Canada biography
3443:
3387:
3385:
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2570:"Profile – Halifax, Nova Scotia (1867-08-06 – )"
2441:The Anatomy of a Party: The National CCF 1932–61
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2391:
2389:
5547:Women members of the House of Commons of Canada
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2805:"Province of Nova Scotia Election Returns 1981"
2505:
2503:
2501:
940:, was defeated. The pair split up prior to the
710:was an unmitigated disaster for the NDP. Under
5340:indicates parties with members elected to the
5042:indicates parties with members elected to the
3760:
3407:
2940:
2794:
2696:
2564:
1447:Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots
1186:Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots
162:November 16, 1980 – November 19, 1994
5134:
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4704:
3945:
3485:. Toronto. Canadian Press. November 25, 2001.
3452:"NDP rejects demands for new left-wing party"
3430:
3428:
3382:
3083:
3048:
2851:"Pioneering McDonough leaves with no regrets"
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1978:
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984:
585:in Kingston, Ontario, which was her family's
4631:Members of provincial/territorial assemblies
3489:
3481:"McDonough fends off leadership challenge".
3368:"New Democrat MP Vautour moves to the right"
3233:
2927:
2925:
2923:
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2721:
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657:, was made the interim leader on October 2.
72:October 14, 1995 – January 25, 2003
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3706:
3590:"McDonough named interim president of MSVU"
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3331:
3329:
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2973:
2881:"McDonough resigns, shocks Nova Scotia NDP"
2764:
2734:
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2004:
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860:. She was re-elected to Parliament in the
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4711:
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3938:
3906:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3533:"Opposition well-armed for Commons return"
3425:
2932:"Retooling the New Democrats". Editorial.
2829:
2742:"Hamm, McDonough named to Order of Canada"
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2587:
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2154:
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1985:
1971:
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914:
5482:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in Canada
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2936:. Toronto. October 28, 1993. p. A26.
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2714:
2678:
2509:
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527:the federal electoral district of Halifax
521:(NDP) in 1995. McDonough was elected the
3959:
3730:Ottawa Citizen Staff (October 4, 2008).
3712:
3703:
3697:"Alexa McDonough Obituary – Halifax, NS"
3326:
2981:
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2770:
847:'s May 2002 by-election victory, in the
809:process. They called their movement the
606:
205:May 25, 1993 – October 20, 1995
119:June 2, 1997 – October 14, 2008
5487:Female Canadian political party leaders
5452:21st-century Canadian women politicians
5442:20th-century Canadian women politicians
3434:
3416:
3338:"A lesson in how to bow out gracefully"
3335:
3304:"Should NDP stray from its traditions?"
3264:
3074:
3059:
2994:from the original on September 21, 2020
2848:
2687:
2584:
2572:. Ottawa, Canada: Library of Parliament
2401:"McDonough 'natural leader' from teens"
1496:
962:in the seven years prior to her death.
653:, a leadership candidate, and MLA for
250:October 6, 1981 – May 25, 1993
5419:
3873:
3662:
3547:
3500:
3449:
3301:
3270:
3239:
3177:
3157:"Past results – Halifax (Nova Scotia)"
2961:
2849:Mansour, Valerie (November 27, 1994).
2624:
2473:
2397:
591:. After two-years, she transferred to
562:. Her parents were Jean MacKinnon and
5527:Nova Scotia New Democratic Party MLAs
5122:
4817:
4692:
3933:
3450:Lawton, Valerie (November 25, 2001).
3295:
3016:Whitehorn, Alan (February 13, 2008).
2982:Caragata, Warren (October 23, 1995).
2955:
2873:
2669:
2654:
2606:from the original on January 15, 2022
2437:
701:
494:
4534:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
4059:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
3844:
3794:
3773:from the original on January 6, 2017
3208:
3202:
3180:"Leader walks NDP along a tightrope"
3124:"Elections Leaves Country Fractured"
3042:
2752:from the original on January 2, 2010
2631:. Fernwood Publishing. p. 190.
2474:Harris, Michael (October 20, 1981).
955:. She had been receiving treatment.
568:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
5502:Members of the Order of Nova Scotia
3677:from the original on April 13, 2014
3570:from the original on April 13, 2014
3302:Lawton, Valerie (August 29, 1999).
3271:Lawton, Valerie (August 28, 1999).
3240:Lawton, Valerie (August 22, 1999).
3178:Lawton, Valerie (August 27, 1999).
2909:
2817:from the original on March 10, 2014
2477:"N.S. NDP leader faces lonely road"
965:
951:about four months earlier during a
193:Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia
13:
5492:Leaders of the Nova Scotia CCF/NDP
4720:Leaders of the Nova Scotia CCF/NDP
3095:Whitehorn, Alan (March 11, 2010).
2594:Laroche, Jean (January 15, 2022).
14:
5558:
5447:21st-century Canadian politicians
5437:20th-century Canadian politicians
3916:
3807:Globe Staff (February 19, 1980).
3594:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
3564:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
3393:"NDP MP defects to Liberal party"
3336:Herbert, Chantal (June 6, 2002).
3248:. pp. B1, B4. Archived from
3242:"Is the NDP on the right course?"
3215:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2857:. p. E9; A20. Archived from
2510:McCharles, Tonda (June 6, 2002).
670:1981 Nova Scotia general election
597:1970 Nova Scotia general election
4410:Newfoundland & Labrador 2023
4098:
3618:. The Governor General of Canada
2786:"MLA expelled from NDP caucus".
2398:Harper, Tim (October 15, 1995).
1422:Total valid votes/expense limit
1161:Total valid votes/expense limit
813:, or NPI. Another group, called
504:Nova Scotia New Democratic Party
390:
150:Nova Scotia New Democratic Party
42:
5532:Officers of the Order of Canada
3800:
3754:
3689:
3630:
3608:
3582:
3525:
3360:
3115:
2726:"Woman leads Nova Scotia NDP".
2706:"NDP appoints interim leader".
2625:Kerans, Marion Douglas (1996).
911:, Nova Scotia on May 13, 2012.
686:future Nova Scotia NDP leader,
386:
16:Canadian politician (1944–2022)
5517:Deaths from dementia in Canada
5507:Mount Saint Vincent University
5150:1997 Canadian federal election
4845:2000 Canadian federal election
4678:New Democratic Party of Quebec
3878:. Fredericton, New Brunswick.
3761:CBC News Staff (May 3, 2013).
3501:Gordon, Mary (April 3, 2004).
3395:. CBC News. September 28, 2000
3370:. CBC News. September 27, 1999
2748:. Halifax. December 30, 2009.
2618:
2354:
2162:1979 Canadian federal election
1993:1980 Canadian federal election
1778:1997 Canadian federal election
1549:2000 Canadian federal election
1286:2004 Canadian federal election
999:2006 Canadian federal election
893:Mount Saint Vincent University
708:1993 Canadian federal election
536:Officer of the Order of Canada
532:Mount Saint Vincent University
1:
4641:Labour candidates and parties
3663:Parker, Glen (May 13, 2012).
3279:. p. A13. Archived from
2370:. August 12, 1944. p. 14
2342:
875:
854:Toronto leadership convention
662:Nova Scotia House of Assembly
558:, on August 11, 1944, at the
4656:Canada's Young New Democrats
3509:. p. F1. Archived from
3458:. p. A3. Archived from
3344:. p. A6. Archived from
3310:. p. A9. Archived from
3209:Zolf, Larry (June 6, 2002).
3186:. p. A7. Archived from
3159:. Gatineau: Elections Canada
7:
5477:Dalhousie University alumni
3064:. Toronto. pp. A1, A5.
2966:. Toronto. pp. A1, A2.
2951:. Toronto. pp. A1, A6.
2176:
2007:
1792:
1563:
1501:
1300:
1013:
506:'s (NSNDP) leader in 1980.
10:
5563:
3642:Governor General of Canada
2185:
2182:
2179:
2016:
2013:
2010:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1016:
538:in December of that year.
5542:Women MLAs in Nova Scotia
5351:
5176:
5156:
5053:
4871:
4851:
4726:
4561:
4518:
4483:
4442:
4425:Prince Edward Island 2022
4380:
4315:
4308:
4236:
4183:
4114:
4107:
4096:
4051:
4018:Newfoundland and Labrador
3990:
3974:
3967:
3128:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3101:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3022:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2320:
2135:
2111:
1966:
1942:
1751:
1726:
1522:
1506:
1488:
1476:
1461:
1446:
1421:
1259:
1240:
1232:
1220:
1205:
1185:
1160:
972:
731:NDP leadership convention
475:
456:
439:
419:
411:
400:
370:
357:
346:
325:
297:
292:
288:
278:
266:
254:
243:
233:
221:
209:
198:
190:
178:
166:
155:
147:
135:
123:
112:
100:
88:
76:
65:
57:
53:
41:
23:
5522:New Democratic Party MPs
5472:Canadian women activists
5295:Progressive Conservative
5023:Progressive Conservative
4569:Canadian Labour Congress
4519:Key documents and events
3991:Provincial / Territorial
3874:Kimber, Stephen (2021).
3738:. Ottawa. Archived from
3719:. Toronto. pp. A13.
3535:. CBC News. May 21, 2002
3079:. Toronto. pp. 1–2.
2408:. Toronto. pp. A5.
2196:Progressive Conservative
2050:Progressive Conservative
1835:Progressive Conservative
1627:Progressive Conservative
926:Progressive Conservative
651:James 'Buddy' MacEachern
542:Early life and education
216:Constituency established
5537:Politicians from Ottawa
5376:MPs who lost their seat
5078:MPs who lost their seat
4579:List of CCF/NDP members
4552:Statement of Principles
4509:New Politics Initiative
4381:Upcoming or most recent
3851:. Prospect Park Press.
3439:. Toronto. p. A17.
3421:. Toronto. p. A15.
2775:. Toronto. p. A15.
2486:. Toronto. p. 10.
930:Toronto Centre—Rosedale
915:Personal life and death
856:, she was succeeded by
811:New Politics Initiative
432:Jean MacKinnon (mother)
5381:Newspaper endorsements
5232:Independent candidates
5083:Newspaper endorsements
4237:Parliamentary election
3845:Hill, Tony L. (2002).
2659:. Toronto. p. 11.
2438:Young, Walter (1969).
617:1980 federal elections
4976:Marc-Boris St-Maurice
4626:Members of Parliament
4395:British Columbia 2022
3817:. Toronto. p. 12
3616:"Ms. Alexa McDonough"
2692:. Toronto. p. 8.
2674:. Toronto. p. 8.
2537:– via Proquest.
2494:– via ProQuest.
942:2004 federal election
886:next federal election
862:2004 federal election
803:2000 federal election
763:Canadian Auto Workers
607:Provincial leadership
560:Ottawa Civic Hospital
534:and was appointed an
4546:Winnipeg Declaration
4383:leadership elections
4185:Leadership elections
4033:Prince Edward Island
3982:New Democratic Party
3961:New Democratic Party
3670:The Chronicle Herald
1713:Kevin Dumont Corkill
785:and its new leader,
593:Dalhousie University
523:Member of Parliament
519:New Democratic Party
446:Dalhousie University
389: 1966;
102:Member of Parliament
60:New Democratic Party
5512:NDP and CCF leaders
3644:. December 30, 2009
3221:on October 30, 2003
3018:"Audrey McLaughlin"
2522:. pp. A1, A6.
960:Alzheimer's disease
546:McDonough was born
482:Alexa Ann McDonough
5462:Canadian activists
5386:Other endorsements
5371:MPs who stood down
5366:Results by student
5207:Christian Heritage
5088:Other endorsements
5073:MPs who stood down
5068:Results by student
4988:(Sandra L. Smith,
4918:Christian Heritage
4405:New Brunswick 2023
3815:The Globe and Mail
3810:"How Canada Voted"
3716:The Globe and Mail
3483:The Globe and Mail
3437:The Globe and Mail
3419:The Globe and Mail
3130:. Historica Canada
3103:. Historica Canada
3077:The Globe and Mail
3062:The Globe and Mail
3024:. Historica Canada
2964:The Globe and Mail
2949:The Globe and Mail
2934:The Globe and Mail
2912:The Globe and Mail
2788:The Globe and Mail
2773:The Globe and Mail
2708:The Globe and Mail
2690:The Globe and Mail
2672:The Globe and Mail
2657:The Globe and Mail
2483:The Globe and Mail
2321:Total valid votes
2112:Total valid votes
1943:Total valid votes
1727:Total valid votes
702:Federal leadership
696:Sackville-Cobequid
679:Cape Breton Island
655:Cape Breton Centre
634:, the NDP MLA for
583:Queen's University
5457:Canadian Baptists
5414:
5413:
5361:Results by riding
5116:
5115:
5063:Results by riding
4903:Canadian Alliance
4811:
4810:
4804:* Denotes Interim
4686:
4685:
4438:
4437:
4430:Saskatchewan 2022
4304:
4303:
4094:
4093:
3885:978-1-77310-195-8
3513:on March 14, 2013
3503:"NDP hopes renew"
3462:on March 14, 2013
3348:on March 14, 2013
3314:on March 14, 2013
3283:on March 14, 2013
3252:on March 14, 2013
3211:"Alexa the Great"
3190:on March 14, 2013
3097:"Alexa McDonough"
2984:"Stunning ending"
2891:on March 14, 2013
2861:on March 14, 2013
2339:
2335:
2334:
2130:
2126:
2125:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1417:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1156:
905:Acadia University
882:Lord Nelson Hotel
799:crossed the floor
783:Canadian Alliance
712:Audrey McLaughlin
644:Cape Breton North
621:riding of Halifax
564:Lloyd Robert Shaw
479:
478:
261:Walter Fitzgerald
83:Audrey McLaughlin
48:McDonough in 2008
5554:
5356:Results overview
5345:
5342:House of Commons
5328:(de-registered,
5270:(Neil Paterson,
5254:Marxist–Leninist
5168:Liberal majority
5162:Liberal majority
5143:
5136:
5129:
5120:
5119:
5058:Results overview
5047:
5044:House of Commons
4998:(Neil Paterson,
4986:Marxist–Leninist
4920:(de-registered,
4863:Liberal majority
4857:Liberal majority
4838:
4831:
4824:
4815:
4814:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4690:
4689:
4589:British Columbia
4540:Regina Manifesto
4503:Socialist Caucus
4415:Nova Scotia 2022
4313:
4312:
4309:Provincial level
4112:
4111:
4102:
4003:British Columbia
3972:
3971:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3911:
3905:
3897:
3870:
3831:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3812:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3710:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3566:. June 2, 2008.
3556:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3507:The Toronto Star
3498:
3487:
3486:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3456:The Toronto Star
3447:
3441:
3440:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3389:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3342:The Toronto Star
3333:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3308:The Toronto Star
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3277:The Toronto Star
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3246:The Toronto Star
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3217:. Archived from
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3184:The Toronto Star
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3153:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3092:
3081:
3080:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3057:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3013:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2979:
2968:
2967:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2929:
2916:
2915:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2885:The Toronto Star
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2855:The Toronto Star
2846:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2809:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2728:The Toronto Star
2723:
2712:
2711:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2591:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2566:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2519:The Toronto Star
2515:
2507:
2496:
2495:
2479:
2471:
2456:
2455:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2406:The Toronto Star
2403:
2395:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2365:
2358:
2337:
2331:
2326:
2303:Marxist–Leninist
2188:
2169:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2117:
2094:Marxist–Leninist
2019:
2000:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1948:
1925:Marxist–Leninist
1804:
1785:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1709:Marxist–Leninist
1631:Paul Fitzgibbons
1575:
1556:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1482:
1477:Eligible voters
1472:
1467:
1457:
1452:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1413:
1312:
1293:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1226:
1221:Eligible voters
1216:
1211:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1152:
1136:Marxist–Leninist
1066:Martin MacKinnon
1025:
1006:
993:
986:
979:
970:
969:
966:Electoral record
819:Socialist Caucus
743:Robert Stanfield
724:British Columbia
674:Halifax Chebucto
640:Len J. Arsenault
636:Cape Breton Nova
515:Halifax Fairview
511:Halifax Chebucto
498:
492:
401:Domestic partner
394:
392:
388:
332:
329:January 15, 2022
311:
309:
293:Personal details
283:Halifax Chebucto
269:
257:
248:
238:Halifax Fairview
228:Eileen O'Connell
224:
212:
203:
181:
173:Buddy MacEachern
169:
160:
138:
126:
117:
91:
79:
70:
46:
36:
21:
20:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5395:by constituency
5391:Opinion polling
5347:
5336:
5315:Preston Manning
5283:Alexa McDonough
5193:Canadian Action
5172:
5152:
5147:
5117:
5112:
5097:by constituency
5093:Opinion polling
5049:
5038:
5011:Alexa McDonough
4932:Miguel Figueroa
4888:Canadian Action
4867:
4847:
4842:
4812:
4807:
4722:
4717:
4687:
4682:
4557:
4514:
4479:
4475:44th Parliament
4470:43rd Parliament
4465:42nd Parliament
4460:41st Parliament
4455:40th Parliament
4450:39th Parliament
4443:Shadow cabinets
4434:
4382:
4376:
4316:Current leaders
4300:
4238:
4232:
4179:
4103:
4090:
4047:
3986:
3963:
3958:
3919:
3914:
3899:
3898:
3886:
3859:
3835:
3834:
3820:
3818:
3805:
3801:
3793:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3759:
3755:
3745:
3743:
3742:on May 26, 2015
3728:
3724:
3711:
3704:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3661:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3596:. June 29, 2009
3588:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3558:
3557:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3499:
3490:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3448:
3444:
3433:
3426:
3415:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3334:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3269:
3265:
3255:
3253:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3222:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3093:
3084:
3073:
3069:
3058:
3049:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3014:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2980:
2971:
2960:
2956:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2919:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2847:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2724:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2686:
2679:
2668:
2664:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2592:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2508:
2499:
2472:
2459:
2452:
2436:
2432:
2418:
2416:
2396:
2387:
2373:
2371:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2329:
2324:
2287:D. Scott Milsom
2245:Alexa McDonough
2165:
2160:
2120:
2115:
2076:Alexa McDonough
1996:
1991:
1951:
1946:
1817:Alexa McDonough
1781:
1776:
1735:
1730:
1588:Alexa McDonough
1552:
1547:
1480:
1470:
1465:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1328:Alexa McDonough
1289:
1284:
1224:
1214:
1209:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1041:Alexa McDonough
1002:
997:
968:
922:David MacDonald
917:
901:Order of Canada
878:
868:. In the NDP's
704:
688:Robert Chisholm
609:
581:. She attended
544:
484:
471:
435:
405:David MacDonald
396:
393: 1993)
384:
380:
377:
376:Peter McDonough
359:
358:Other political
347:Political party
334:
330:
313:
312:August 11, 1944
307:
305:
304:
303:
267:
255:
249:
244:
222:
210:
204:
199:
179:
167:
161:
156:
136:
124:
118:
113:
104:
89:
77:
71:
66:
49:
37:
28:
26:
25:Alexa McDonough
17:
12:
11:
5:
5560:
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5401:Star candidate
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5186:Gilles Duceppe
5182:Bloc Québécois
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5103:Star candidate
5100:
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4505:(1998–present)
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3736:Ottawa Citizen
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2914:. p. A22.
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2240:New Democratic
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2223:Brian Flemming
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2068:
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2020:
2015:
2012:
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1809:
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1583:New Democratic
1580:
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1490:New Democratic
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1353:Sheila Fougere
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1323:New Democratic
1320:
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1234:New Democratic
1231:
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1036:New Democratic
1033:
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1007:
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988:
981:
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916:
913:
895:, in Halifax,
877:
874:
870:shadow cabinet
795:Rick Laliberte
791:Angela Vautour
735:Svend Robinson
703:
700:
642:– the MLA for
628:Jeremy Akerman
608:
605:
548:Alexa Ann Shaw
543:
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351:New Democratic
348:
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333:(aged 77)
327:
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322:
302:Alexa Ann Shaw
301:
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58:Leader of the
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39:
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2:
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5279:New Democrats
5276:
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5269:
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5259:
5258:Hardial Bains
5255:
5252:
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5248:
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5243:Jean Chrétien
5240:
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5007:New Democrats
5004:
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4991:
4987:
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4961:Jean Chrétien
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4907:Stockwell Day
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4400:Manitoba 2017
4398:
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4388:
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4379:
4373:
4372:K. White – YT
4370:
4368:
4367:A. White – NB
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4108:Federal level
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4013:New Brunswick
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3797:, p. 35.
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3091:
3089:
3087:
3078:
3071:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3044:
3039:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3010:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2958:
2950:
2943:
2935:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2913:
2906:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2813:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2767:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2729:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2709:
2702:
2700:
2691:
2684:
2682:
2673:
2666:
2658:
2651:
2649:
2640:
2638:9781895686685
2634:
2630:
2629:
2621:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2588:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2478:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2453:
2451:9780802052216
2447:
2443:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2381:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2340:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2267:David F. Gray
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:George Cooper
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2098:Charles Spurr
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2054:George Cooper
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1908:Gilles Bigras
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Terry Donahoe
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1505:
1499:
1494:
1493:notional hold
1491:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1315:Expenditures
1296:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1028:Expenditures
1009:
1005:
1000:
994:
989:
987:
982:
980:
975:
974:
971:
963:
961:
956:
954:
950:
949:breast cancer
945:
943:
939:
935:
934:1997 election
931:
927:
923:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
873:
871:
867:
864:and again in
863:
859:
855:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
787:Stockwell Day
784:
779:
776:
772:
768:
767:Buzz Hargrove
764:
758:
756:
752:
751:1997 election
747:
744:
740:
739:Lorne Nystrom
736:
732:
729:Prior to the
727:
725:
721:
715:
713:
709:
699:
697:
693:
689:
683:
680:
675:
671:
665:
663:
658:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
604:
602:
599:, worked for
598:
594:
590:
589:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
539:
537:
533:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
491:
487:
483:
474:
468:
467:social worker
465:
462:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
444:
442:
438:
431:
428:
427:Lloyd R. Shaw
425:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
403:
399:
373:
369:
365:
362:
356:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
328:
324:
320:
316:
300:
296:
291:
287:
284:
281:
277:
274:
271:
265:
262:
259:
253:
247:
242:
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
220:
217:
214:
208:
202:
197:
194:
189:
186:
183:
177:
174:
171:
165:
159:
154:
151:
146:
143:
140:
134:
131:
128:
122:
116:
111:
108:
103:
99:
96:
93:
87:
84:
81:
75:
69:
64:
61:
56:
52:
45:
40:
35:
31:
22:
19:
5337:
5335:
5309:
5299:Jean Charest
5293:
5282:
5277:
5237:
5230:
5197:Paul Hellyer
5180:
5039:
5037:
5021:
5010:
5005:
4955:
4901:
4892:Paul Hellyer
4875:
4787:M. MacDonald
4777:H. MacDonald
4761:
4741:M. Macdonald
4731:D. MacDonald
4646:Ginger Group
4594:Saskatchewan
4532:Founding of
4527:Ginger Group
4525:Creation of
4420:Ontario 2023
4390:Alberta 2024
4349:
4337:
4328:Chender – NS
4159:
4038:Saskatchewan
3875:
3847:
3838:Bibliography
3837:
3836:
3825:– via
3819:. Retrieved
3814:
3802:
3775:. Retrieved
3756:
3744:. Retrieved
3740:the original
3735:
3725:
3714:
3691:
3679:. Retrieved
3668:
3658:
3648:December 30,
3646:. Retrieved
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3610:
3598:. Retrieved
3584:
3572:. Retrieved
3537:. Retrieved
3527:
3515:. Retrieved
3511:the original
3506:
3482:
3476:
3466:December 31,
3464:. Retrieved
3460:the original
3455:
3445:
3436:
3418:
3397:. Retrieved
3372:. Retrieved
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3346:the original
3341:
3318:December 31,
3316:. Retrieved
3312:the original
3307:
3297:
3287:December 31,
3285:. Retrieved
3281:the original
3276:
3266:
3256:December 31,
3254:. Retrieved
3250:the original
3245:
3235:
3225:December 31,
3223:. Retrieved
3219:the original
3204:
3194:December 31,
3192:. Retrieved
3188:the original
3183:
3173:
3161:. Retrieved
3132:. Retrieved
3127:
3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3100:
3076:
3070:
3061:
3038:
3026:. Retrieved
3021:
2996:. Retrieved
2987:
2963:
2957:
2948:
2942:
2933:
2911:
2905:
2893:. Retrieved
2889:the original
2884:
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2859:the original
2854:
2819:. Retrieved
2787:
2781:
2772:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2745:
2736:
2727:
2707:
2689:
2671:
2665:
2656:
2627:
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2574:. Retrieved
2533:December 31,
2531:. Retrieved
2517:
2481:
2440:
2433:
2423:– via
2419:December 30,
2417:. Retrieved
2405:
2378:– via
2372:. Retrieved
2367:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2244:
2127:
2075:
2032:Gerald Regan
1958:
1886:Steve Greene
1816:
1742:
1693:Michael Oddy
1610:Kevin Little
1587:
1514:
1492:
1431:100.0
1414:
1401:Michael Oddy
1389:$ 61,519.35
1373:Conservative
1365:$ 61,349.27
1341:$ 64,636.07
1327:
1251:
1236:
1170:100.0
1153:
1102:$ 73,744.64
1090:Andrew House
1086:Conservative
1078:$ 62,643.27
1054:$ 67,353.61
1040:
957:
946:
928:(PC) MP for
918:
890:
879:
849:Windsor West
842:
838:Monia Mazigh
826:Islamophobia
823:
807:
780:
765:' president
759:
748:
728:
716:
705:
694:, the NDP's
684:
666:
659:
648:
632:Paul MacEwan
625:
610:
601:Gerald Regan
586:
572:
547:
545:
508:
499:
481:
480:
360:affiliations
331:(2022-01-15)
279:Constituency
268:Succeeded by
245:
234:Constituency
223:Succeeded by
215:
200:
180:Succeeded by
157:
142:Megan Leslie
137:Succeeded by
114:
90:Succeeded by
67:
18:
5432:2022 deaths
5427:1944 births
5268:Natural Law
5221:Joan Russow
5209:(Ron Gray,
4996:Natural Law
4946:Joan Russow
4609:Nova Scotia
4511:(2001–2004)
4499:(1979–1994)
4497:Left Caucus
4493:(1969–1972)
4362:Nenshi – AB
4357:Neill – PEI
4345:Stiles – ON
4023:Nova Scotia
3968:Party wings
3821:December 6,
3673:. Halifax.
3622:January 15,
3539:January 15,
3399:January 15,
3374:January 15,
3213:. Toronto:
3163:January 15,
3134:January 15,
3107:January 15,
3028:January 15,
2998:January 15,
2990:. Toronto.
2610:January 15,
2576:January 15,
2374:January 15,
2263:Independent
1904:Natural Law
1863:Mary Clancy
1652:Amery Boyer
1415:none listed
1377:Kevin Keefe
1154:none listed
1115:Nick Wright
924:, a former
897:Nova Scotia
858:Jack Layton
845:Brian Masse
755:Mary Clancy
407:(1997–2004)
366:(1970–1974)
353:(from 1974)
340:Nova Scotia
256:Preceded by
211:Preceded by
168:Preceded by
130:Mary Clancy
125:Preceded by
95:Jack Layton
78:Preceded by
5421:Categories
5330:candidates
5326:Rhinoceros
5319:candidates
5303:candidates
5287:candidates
5272:candidates
5262:candidates
5247:candidates
5225:candidates
5211:candidates
5201:candidates
5160:Outgoing:
5031:candidates
5015:candidates
5000:candidates
4990:candidates
4980:candidates
4965:candidates
4950:candidates
4936:candidates
4922:candidates
4911:candidates
4896:candidates
4855:Outgoing:
4756:MacEachern
4736:Cunningham
4621:Presidents
4491:The Waffle
4351:Kinew – MB
4239:candidates
4155:McLaughlin
4122:Woodsworth
4052:Historical
3894:1184240410
3517:January 3,
3352:January 3,
2895:January 1,
2865:January 1,
2821:January 1,
2528:1328129145
2492:1143140911
2343:References
2177:Candidate
2008:Candidate
1793:Candidate
1564:Candidate
1301:Candidate
1014:Candidate
876:Retirement
834:Mahar Arar
815:NDProgress
775:Tony Blair
588:alma mater
575:Africville
463:Politician
457:Profession
441:Alma mater
308:1944-08-11
273:Jay Abbass
5027:Joe Clark
4972:Marijuana
4928:Communist
4762:McDonough
4746:Aitchison
4651:New Party
4333:Dinn – NL
4323:Beck – SK
4160:McDonough
4150:Broadbent
3902:cite book
3795:Hill 2002
3600:April 13,
3574:April 13,
3043:Hill 2002
2988:Maclean's
2756:April 13,
2414:437374532
2307:Tony Seed
2283:Communist
1929:Tony Seed
1669:Marijuana
1180:$ 77,542
1140:Tony Seed
1128:$ 861.16
953:mammogram
909:Wolfville
771:Third Way
692:John Holm
525:(MP) for
246:In office
201:In office
185:John Holm
158:In office
115:In office
68:In office
5406:Timeline
5166:Result:
5108:Timeline
4861:Result:
4772:Chisholm
4599:Manitoba
4562:See also
4484:Factions
4339:Eby – BC
4128:Coldwell
4064:Manitoba
4008:Manitoba
3867:50401264
3827:ProQuest
3771:Archived
3767:CBC News
3675:Archived
3568:Archived
2992:Archived
2812:Archived
2750:Archived
2746:CBC News
2604:Archived
2600:CBC News
2524:ProQuest
2488:ProQuest
2425:ProQuest
2410:ProQuest
2348:Specific
2129:Source:
1648:Alliance
1462:Turnout
1441:$ 73,393
1206:Turnout
773:mode of
429:(father)
412:Children
342:, Canada
321:, Canada
5239:Liberal
4957:Liberal
4798:Chender
4793:Burrill
4751:Akerman
4666:Ontario
4661:Alberta
4604:Ontario
4584:Alberta
4574:History
4170:Mulcair
4140:Douglas
4115:Leaders
4086:Toronto
4069:Ontario
4028:Ontario
3998:Alberta
3975:Federal
3746:May 12,
3681:May 13,
2338:Source:
2330:100.00
2219:Liberal
2167:Halifax
2027:Liberal
1998:Halifax
1960:Source:
1873:-24.27
1858:Liberal
1827:+35.68
1783:Halifax
1745:Source:
1736:100.00
1619:+11.43
1606:Liberal
1554:Halifax
1516:Source:
1349:Liberal
1291:Halifax
1253:Source:
1149:–
1062:Liberal
1004:Halifax
749:In the
720:Ontario
579:Halifax
556:Ontario
420:Parents
395:
383:
379:
364:Liberal
336:Halifax
319:Ontario
107:Halifax
5311:Reform
4782:Dexter
4554:(1983)
4548:(1956)
4542:(1933)
4536:(1932)
4529:(1924)
4165:Layton
4081:Quebec
4074:Quebec
3892:
3882:
3865:
3855:
3777:May 3,
2635:
2526:
2490:
2448:
2412:
2363:"Born"
2325:40,961
2316:-0.18
2255:+9.20
2232:-0.28
2226:16,555
2211:-8.81
2205:16,570
2174:Party
2164::
2121:100.00
2116:40,716
2107:+0.05
2086:+1.14
2063:-1.87
2057:15,710
2042:+1.21
2036:16,949
2005:Party
1995::
1952:100.00
1947:44,544
1938:+0.02
1917:-0.52
1896:-9.02
1881:Reform
1850:+2.58
1844:10,361
1821:21,837
1790:Party
1780::
1731:41,119
1722:+0.07
1661:+0.27
1640:-5.56
1613:13,600
1598:-8.73
1592:16,567
1561:Party
1551::
1502:-2.39
1481:70,847
1466:44,406
1436:
1426:44,146
1410:
1356:17,267
1332:18,341
1298:Party
1288::
1246:+6.77
1225:76,885
1210:50,171
1175:
1165:49,961
1069:15,437
1045:23,420
1011:Party
1001::
552:Ottawa
371:Spouse
315:Ottawa
5217:Green
4942:Green
4614:Yukon
4175:Singh
4145:Lewis
4136:(CCF)
4134:Argue
4130:(CCF)
4124:(CCF)
4043:Yukon
2815:(PDF)
2808:(PDF)
2252:18.53
2249:7,590
2229:40.42
2208:40.45
2180:Votes
2083:19.67
2080:8,009
2060:38.58
2039:41.63
2011:Votes
1890:2,422
1870:21.64
1867:9,638
1847:23.26
1824:49.02
1796:Votes
1689:Green
1655:2,346
1637:17.70
1634:7,279
1616:33.07
1595:40.29
1567:Votes
1498:Swing
1471:62.68
1404:2,081
1397:Green
1386:-9.19
1383:14.63
1380:6,457
1362:+7.25
1359:39.11
1338:-0.01
1335:41.55
1304:Votes
1242:Swing
1215:65.25
1200:-0.17
1125:-0.81
1119:1,948
1110:Green
1099:+3.37
1096:18.00
1093:8,992
1075:-8.21
1072:30.90
1051:+5.33
1048:46.88
1017:Votes
907:, in
843:With
488:
385:(
381:
32:
5338:Bold
5040:Bold
4767:Holm
4296:2021
4291:2019
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