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579:. Filled with humor, the poem was a hymn to the optimism and resourcefulness of the Russian soldier. It was surprisingly non-politicized, down-to-earth, and intentionally devoid of any picturesque heroism. It was printed chapter by chapter and immediately sent to the front in newspapers and magazines as well as read over the radio by Dmitry Orlov. Tvardovsky was awarded his second Stalin Prize for
208:. At the time of his birth, the family lived on a farm that his father had purchased in installments from the Peasant Land Bank. Tvardovsky's father, the son of a landless soldier, was a blacksmith by trade. The farm was situated on poor land, but Tvardovsky's father loved it and was proud of what he had acquired through years of hard labor. He transmitted this love and pride to Aleksandr.
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251:, but was unable to find literary work. In the winter of 1930, after visiting Moscow, he returned to his native village. During this period, he entered a Pedagogical Institute with the help of a party official, but didn't finish his studies there. He completed his education later at the Institute of History, Philosophy and Literature in Moscow. His poem
274:. In 1930, after Aleksandr had moved to Smolensk, his father ran away from the family home fearing arrest. In 1931, apart from Aleksandr, the whole family was deported from Zagorye. The family spent several years moving from place to place, splitting up and reuniting, looking for work and safety. Some of them spent time in labour camps.
447:- under a new chief editor - commissioned a piece accusing Tvardovsky of 'losing his sense of proportion' when he criticised Stalinist literature, and of being too much of an admirer of Solzhenitsyn. Five months later, Sinyavsky was arrested. According to rumour, the authorities then intended to sack Tvardovsky and appoint
409:, a satire in which the hero continued to meet bureaucratic obstruction even if the afterlife, with an introduction praising the work, signed by Adzhubey. Tvardovsky wrote this poem in 1954, but it was banned for nine years, and was one of the reasons that he was temporarily dismissed from the editorship of
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The poem is regarded by critics as a masterpiece, remarkable for "positive good humor, its freedom from dogma, and its closeness to the reality of <Soviet> life", "a national and even international horizon". It is also unique as a work written during Stalin's regime, as it lacks ideological
478:
visited
Medvedev on 6 June, when according to Medvedev, "the doctors were deeply affected by their conversation" and agreed to release Medvedev. On the day he was released, on 17 June, Tvardovsky was summoned before a communist party official, rebuked for interfering in the case and told "we were
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There are many ways of killing a poet. The method chosen for
Tvardovsky was to take away his off-spring, his passion, his journal. The sixteen years of insults meekly endured by this hero were little, so long as his journal survived, so long as literature was not stopped, so long as people were
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describes
Aleksandr's sense of uneasiness at the way his family had been treated while at the same time fearing for himself, his career and growing creative accomplishments if he was to actively help them. In August 1931, when his father and brother arrived unexpectedly in Smolensk at his work,
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and others. He began composing poetry while still very young. At age 13, he showed some of his poems to a young teacher who gave him misleading criticism, telling him that poetry should be written as unintelligibly as possible. His first published poem was "A New Hut", which was printed in the
424:, whose crimes Khrushchev denounced. In his memoirs, Khrushchev wrote that "Tvardovsky's books - especially his epic poem about Vasili Tyorkin - were a source of strength to us all in World War II ... Tvardovsky gave us some great art, but he ended without recognition and without honour."
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Aleksandr called the police and his father was arrested. It is highly likely that if
Tvardovsky had been seen to help his kulak father (a dangerous and criminal element in the eyes of many), he would have been arrested alongside his father.
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printed in it and people read it. Too little! So they heaped the coals of disbandment, destruction and injustice upon him. Within six months, these coals had consumed him. Six months later, he took to his death-bed.
591:". Tvardovsky's wife wrote in 1943: "I have the impression that it is getting dangerous here to pronounce your name aloud", but the poem's popularity saved it from the censorship.
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These political ups and downs in
Tvardovsky's reputation were part of the power struggle between Khrushchev and hard line communists seeking to protect the legacy of the dictator,
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Tvardovsky's father was a well-read and intelligent man who often read to
Aleksandr and the rest of the family. From an early age, Aleksandr became familiar with the works of
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413:. A few days before it was finally published, Tvardovsky was accorded the honour of being invited to recite the poem to Khrushchev and a group of foreign writers in
965:""…Потому как на тот свет Не придешь повторно»: 55 лет назад 18 августа 1963 года впервые была напечатана поэма Александра Твардовского «Теркин на том свете""
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He left the village school because of poverty after attending only four classes and devoted himself entirely to literature. At the age of 18 he went to
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236:. Aleksandr later acknowledged Isakovsky's influence, saying that he had been the only Soviet poet who had had a beneficial effect on him.
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The ship is owned by NWS 6 Balt
Shipping Company, a Maltese company and a current member of the Cook Islands Ship Owners Association.
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Stalinism. Tyorkin gets in hell for a short time and finds out that hell is a lot like everyday life in the Soviet Union.
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was written in 1934–36 and was favorably received by the critics. This poem, along with his other early narrative poem,
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In
January 1965, a few month after Khrushchev had been ousted, Tvardovsky wrote an article commemorating 40 years of
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in 1949. He was dismissed from his post in 1954 for publishing officially unacceptable articles by V. Pomerantsev,
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1950–60), a collection of poetic impressions and meditations on
Russian life first conceived during a trip on the
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content, glorification of Stalin and the Soviet state, and triumphalist tone which were required for a work of "
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going to give you a very different award." This was a reference to his 60th birthday, when he was awarded the
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490:, Tvardovsky's health collapsed, and he died in December 1971. On hearing of his death, Solzhenitsyn wrote:
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Members of the Central Auditing Commission of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Tvardovsky acknowledged the guilt he felt about his father in his late poem, "By Right of Memory" (1968).
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939:(covering events of 1971), "Obituaries 1971" article, page 532, "Tvardovski, Aleksandr Trifonovich" item
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For the Homeland but Not for Stalin: On Alexander Tvardovsky’s "Vasili Tyorkin: A Book about a Soldier"
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literary magazine from 1950 to 1954 and 1958 to 1970. During his editorship, the magazine published
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This article is about the Russian poet. For people with Polish-language variant of the surname, see
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Candidates of the Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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in his place, but Simonov refused the position, and Tvardovsky's staff threatened to strike.
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Mass Culture in Soviet Russia: Tales, Poems, Songs, Movies, Plays, and Folklore, 1917–1953
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for publishing Yashin's story, which was considered too pessimistic. The chief editor of
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had, even against official disapproval. During his editorship, the magazine published
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607:'s 1984 symphonic suite of the same name. In 1963, Tvardovsky published
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794:. Selected, translated and with an introduction by Jack Lindsay, 1955.
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967:. Волгоградская Универсальная Наычная Библиотека им. М. Горского
707:, translated by James W. Womack, Smokestack Books, Ripon, 2020,
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Tvardovsky fought hard to maintain the traditional independence
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and M. Shcheglov. He was made chief editor again in July 1958.
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1050:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. pp. 139, 145–46.
728:, translated by Patricia Wheeler, Smokestack Books, 2022,
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1105:"Новодевичье кладбище - Твардовский Александр Трифонович"
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Tvardovsky's grave at the Novodevichy Convent in Moscow
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was arrested and interned in a psychiatric hospital in
861:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 546–547.
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Encyclopedia of Soviet Writers article on Tvardovsky
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1272:People from Pochinkovsky District, Smolensk Oblast
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575:, 1941–1945), is about an ordinary soldier in the
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454:In February 1970, Tvardovsky was dismissed from
151:8 June] 1910 – 18 December 1971) was a
144:[ɐlʲɪkˈsandrˈtrʲifənəvʲɪtɕtvɐrˈdofskʲɪj]
104:Poet, prose writer, magazine editor, journalist
1067:, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, 2011, p. 213.
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1125:James Von Geldern and Richard Stites (1995).
192:Tvardovsky was born into a Russian family in
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1005:. Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown. p. 82.
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266:Tvardovsky's father was accused of being a
1077:Solzhenitsyn, Alexander (5 January 1972).
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953:. London: Collins. pp. 301, 310, 319.
913:Soviet History in the Gorbachev Revolution
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1362:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
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1131:. Indiana University Press. p. 371.
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486:Devastated at losing the editorship of
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705:Vasili Tyorkin: A Book About a Soldier
362:One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
164:One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
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558:Tvardovsky's most popular long poem,
171:. He is best known for his epic poem
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155:poet and writer and chief editor of
1207:Aleksandr Tvardovsky. Autobiography
376:magazine, with the editor in chief
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1352:Recipients of the USSR State Prize
1175:Losirene Lacanivalu (2019-07-18).
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546:in Moscow as it was in March 1973.
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1046:Medvedev, Zhores and Roy (1974).
889:. UK: Penguin. pp. 132–134.
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937:1972 Britannica Book of the Year
831:. New York: Doubleday. pp.
761:, translated by Anthony Rudolf,
676:, translated by Anthony Rudolf,
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285:In 1939, he participated in the
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130:Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky
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1083:A Chronicle of Current Events
1065:Solzhenitsyn: A Soul in Exile
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85:Vatutinki, Krasnaya Pakhra,
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1277:People from Smolensky Uyezd
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511:(1961) for the large poem,
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910:Robert W. Davies (2015).
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916:. Springer. p. 51.
792:Russian Poetry 1917-1955
503:(1941, 1946, 1947), the
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885:Figes, Orlando (2008).
857:Terras, Victor (1991).
513:Distance After Distance
481:Order of the Red Banner
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949:Tatu, Michel (1969).
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55:8 June] 1910
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601:A House by the Road
544:Novodevichy Convent
476:Vladimir Tendryakov
462:, a contributor to
353:The Vologda Wedding
261:The Land of Muravia
253:The Land of Muravia
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1107:. novodevichye.com
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51:21 June [
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896:978-0-141-01351-0
589:Socialist realism
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