410:. I ask, by the way, that these isles be debaptised, for they are not the Isles of Salvation, but the Isles of Punishment. The law allows us to behead murderers, not to employ them. Cayenne is nevertheless the capital of the penal colony. (...) Finally, I arrived at the camp. The labour camp. Not a machine for producing well defined, regulated, uniform punishment. A factory churning out misery without rhyme or reason. One would search in vain for any mould to shape the prisoners. It crushes them, that's all, and the pieces go where they may.
485:, and discovered that railway construction and exploitation of the forests was causing deaths among African workers. "They are the negroes of the negroes. The masters no longer have the right to sell them. Instead they simply exchange them. Above all they make them have sons. The slave is no longer bought, he is born." He concluded with a critique of French policy in Africa, which he compares negatively, with the British or Belgium colonialism. (
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Londres also denounced "doubling". "When a man is sentenced to five to seven years forced labour, once the sentence is completed, he must stay in Guyana for the same number of years. If the sentence is more than seven years, he must stay there for the rest of his life. How many jurors know that? The
421:
And the article continued: "I was taken to these places. I was taken aback by the novelty of the fact. I had never before seen fifty men in a cage. They were getting ready for night. The place was swarming with them. They were free from five in the evening until five in the morning – inside their
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penal colony starts with freedom. During their sentence they are fed (badly), they are housed (badly), they are clothed (badly). A brilliant minimum when one considers what happens afterwards. Their five to seven years complete, they are shown the door, and that's it."
401:
It must be said that we in France have erred. When someone – sometimes with our knowledge – is sent into forced labour, we say "He has gone to
Cayenne". The penal colony is no longer at Cayenne, but at
552:'s biography of Londres. But his notes were destroyed in the fire. Questions surround the fire – accident or attack? The only people to whom he confided the contents of his report – the couple
243:
in 1903. He wrote occasional articles for newspapers from his native region, and published his first poetry in 1904. The same year, he started as correspondent in Paris for the Lyon newspaper
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community and came face to face with an outcast people. He declared himself in favour of the creation of a Jewish state, but doubted peace between the Jews and the
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broke out in 1914, Londres, unfit for military service due to ill health and a weak constitution, became military correspondent for the newspaper at the
466:, sanitary and nutritional incompetence, and reminded readers that "Our duty is not to rid ourselves of the mad, but to rid the mad of their madness." (
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who was sentenced on 4 June 1888 for shoplifting. In 1938, BartĂŞte would become the last woman to die in prison in the penal colony.
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Les comitadjis: le terrorisme dans les
Balkans: récit. Motifs (Paris), Albert Londres, Les Editions du Rocher/Serpent à Plumes, 1997
544:, the ocean liner taking him from China back to France. He seemed to have uncovered a scandal – "It was a matter of drugs, arms, of
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322:. Continuing his vocation, Londres reported that "the Italians are very unhappy with the peace conditions concocted by Clemenceau,
247:. Also in 1904, his daughter Florise was born, but his partner, Marcelle (Marie) Laforest, died one year later. In 1906 he became
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during its bombing, alongside the photographer Moreau. Londres' first big article told of the fire in the
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In 1924 he investigated forced labour in North Africa, where military prisons welcomed convicts of
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508:. "The demographic imbalance presages difficult days ahead: 700,000 Arabs versus 150,000 Jews" (
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in India. From 1922 his articles began to be published as books by Albin Michel through
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Si je t'oublie, Constantinople (1985, texts on the War in the
Dardanelles in 1915–17)
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This was to be his last completed report. He was killed in the fire on the
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Writing On the Move : Albert
Londres and Investigative Journalism
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Visions orientales (2002, texts on Japan and China written in 1922)
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Les forçats de la route / Tour de France, tour de souffrance (1996)
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Londres almost certainly was an inspiration to
Belgian cartoonist
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which had sought him. In 1920, Londres succeeded in entering the
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on 19 September 1914; the report was published two days later.
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refused. So he left to become a foreign affairs reporter for
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215:. Albert Londres gave his name to a journalism prize, the
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Les
Comitadjis ou le terrorisme dans les Balkans (1932)
273:. Subsequently, made war correspondent, he was sent to
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in 1884. After finishing secondary school, he went to
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
352:and told of the suffering of the Russian people.
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239:in 1901 to work as a bookkeeper, then moved to
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532:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
318:under the orders of the French Prime Minister
429:During his stay in French Guiana, he visited
523:to investigate the terrorist actions of the
381:. Londres started investigative stories for
359:and the "madness of China". He also covered
330:." He then worked for the illustrated daily
872:"La dernière bagnarde : Marie Bartête"
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548:interference in Chinese affairs" reported
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866:
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691:Mourir pour Shanghai (1984, texts on the
265:and report it in anonymous columns. When
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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16:French journalist and writer (1884–1932)
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847:. London: John Murray Publishers Ltd.
816:. London: John Murray Publishers Ltd.
455:(Tour de France, Tour of Suffering))
355:In 1922 he went to Asia. He reported
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49:adding citations to reliable sources
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686:Histoires des grands chemins (1932)
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728:Contre le bourrage de crâne (1997)
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453:Tour de France, tour de souffrance
139:Albert Londres, approximately 1928
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718:Dans la Russie des soviets (1996)
1063:French investigative journalists
1038:20th-century French male writers
952:. 3 October 1932. Archived from
671:Le Juif errant est arrivé (1930)
637:Le Chemin de Buenos Aires (1927)
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1073:French male non-fiction writers
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496:was rife in Europe, he went to
451:(The convicts of the road) and
36:needs additional citations for
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845:Tintin: Hergé and His Creation
642:Marseille, porte du sud (1927)
406:first of all and later at the
1:
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664:The Wandering Jew Has Arrived
898:"Bartête Épouse Doux, Marie"
713:, conquérant de Fiume (1990)
622:Dante n'avait rien vu (1924)
443:He became interested in the
284:Londres wanted to go to the
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611:Reports and investigations
257:. His job was to listen to
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652:L'Homme qui s'Ă©vada (1928)
385:. In 1923, he went to the
1053:French war correspondents
676:PĂŞcheurs de perles (1931)
647:Figures de nomades (1928)
556:– died in a plane crash.
510:Le Juif errant est arrivé
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902:French National Archives
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632:La Chine en folie (1925)
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473:In 1928, still with the
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205:investigative journalism
193:investigative journalism
191:One of the inventors of
458:His next topic was the
449:Les Forçats de la route
404:Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
1058:People who died at sea
944:"Mandarins in Batches"
462:. He exposed abuse of
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1048:French travel writers
1008:Maison Albert Londres
787:Alfred de Montesquiou
751:Jean-Michel Caradec'h
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375:, literary editor of
183:Journalist and writer
745:Albert Londres Prize
739:Albert Londres Prize
627:Chez les fous (1925)
605:La marche Ă l'Ă©toile
519:He next went to the
261:in corridors of the
231:Londres was born in
45:improve this article
984:Prix Albert Londres
956:on 4 February 2013.
757:Marie-Monique Robin
217:Prix Albert-Londres
705:En Bulgarie (1989)
585:Suivant les heures
489:(Land of Ebony) )
477:, he travelled to
251:correspondent for
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854:978-1-84854-672-1
823:978-1-4052-3264-7
693:Sino-Japanese War
541:Georges Philippar
516:has come home)).
383:Le Petit Parisien
378:Le Petit Parisien
344:regime, profiled
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470:(With the Mad))
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964:Bibliography
954:the original
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165:(1932-05-16)
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
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1033:1932 deaths
1028:1884 births
987:(in French)
904:(in French)
878:(in French)
554:Lang-Villar
267:World War I
221:Francophone
209:colonialism
172:Nationality
163:16 May 1932
1022:Categories
931:2842610342
794:References
775:Jean Rolin
711:D'Annunzio
599:including
528:Komitadjis
320:Clemenceau
151:1884-11-01
71:newspapers
933:, p. 181.
601:Lointaine
546:Bolshevik
525:Bulgarian
498:Palestine
342:Bolshevik
333:Excelsior
279:cathedral
227:Biography
993:Au bagne
843:(1991).
812:(2007).
695:in 1932)
616:Au bagne
534:(IMRO).
418:, 1923)
416:Au bagne
254:Le Matin
211:such as
580:Poetry
521:Balkans
479:Senegal
422:cage."
391:Cayenne
312:Albania
85:scholar
1003:(1929)
995:(1923)
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908:17 May
882:17 May
851:
820:
789:, 2012
783:, 1992
777:, 1989
771:, 1988
765:, 1987
759:, 1995
753:, 1984
667:(1929)
659:(1929)
618:(1923)
607:, 1911
593:, 1908
587:, 1904
570:Tintin
502:Jewish
369:Tagore
328:Wilson
308:Turkey
304:Greece
300:Serbia
286:Orient
259:gossip
219:, for
175:French
87:
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73:
66:
58:
1012:Vichy
576:Works
566:Hergé
530:from
512:(The
506:Arabs
357:Japan
290:Matin
275:Reims
241:Paris
233:Vichy
92:JSTOR
78:books
949:Time
927:ISBN
910:2021
884:2021
849:ISBN
818:ISBN
603:and
481:and
367:and
348:and
338:USSR
326:and
310:and
237:Lyon
160:Died
145:Born
64:news
539:MS
393:in
389:of
47:by
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