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building was on the Rue de la
Université. The entrance to the courtyard had an ornate archway, flanked by two pavilions. The Hôtel de Lassay was rectangular, and more modest in size. The two buildings had identical facades facing the Seine. The facades featured alternating columns and windows, and decoration on the themes of the seasons, the elements, and, fitting for the daughter of the Sun King, about Apollo. The space between the buildings, and between the buildings and the Seine, was filled with gardens. In addition to the large reception rooms, the interior of the house had many small salons which could be arranged for a variety of purposes. It also had a novelty for buildings of the period; corridors, so one could pass through the building without walking through the rooms. None of the original apartments of the Duchess survive; they were demolished in the subsequent remodelings. The Duchesse de Bourbon died in 1743, and De Lassay died in 1750. The Palace was purchased by
598:, the future National Assembly, and the Council of the Ancients. The Council of Five Hundred was given the Palais Bourbon as its future meeting place. The new government commissioned the architects Jacques-Pierre Gisors and Emmanuel-Cherubin Leconte to turn the apartments of the Palace along the Seine into a suitable meeting chamber. The chamber they designed was in the shape of a hemicycle, similar to a Roman theater. it was covered with a cupola modeled after that of the amphitheater of the Academy of Surgery, located not far away in Saint-Germain-des-Pres, which had been built between 1769 and 1774. The first session of the Council took place on 21 January 1798. It was quickly discovered that the acoustics of the new chamber were poor. A few other changes were made to the Palace; a vestibule and rotunda was added on the courtyard, and a wooden gallery was constructed to connect the Palace with the Hotel de Lassay.
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the Prince of Condé, who had returned from exile. However, the building had been so modified it was impossible to use as a residence; the Prince rented a large part of the Palace to the new
Chamber of Deputies. The first modification made by the new government, in July, 1815, just a month after Napoleon's final defeat at Waterloo, was to erase the inscription to Napoleon, the five bas-reliefs and the numerous Ns and eagles that had been carved on the facades. The bas-relief featuring Napoleon on tn the Seine facade was replaced by a plaster bas relief by Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard of Louis XVIII signing the Charter of 1814, the founding document of the new government. The Chamber of Deputies continued to rent the space until 1827, when it finally bought the building from the heir of the Prince of Condé in 1827, for 5,250,000 francs.
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413:. Begun in 1722 and finished in 1728, it was located in what was then a largely rural quarter at the edge of Paris, which was about to become a very fashionable residential neighborhood, the Faubourg Saint-Germain. Until that time, the area, called the Pré-au-Clercs, was a wooded area popular for fighting duels. After the death of Louis XIV in 1715, following the example of the Regent, the aristocracy began to move their residences from Versailles back to Paris. Building-space land was scarce in the traditional residential area of the nobility, the densely-populated Marais, so the aristocracy of the Regency looked for land with space for gardens at the edges of the city, either near the Champs-Élysées on the right bank or on the left bank.
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1161:, or meeting chamber of the Palais Bourbon, has the same basic appearance and arrangement as it did in 1832. By the French Constitution, the Assembly is in session for nine months, from the beginning of October until the end of June, but the deputies can be summoned at any time for a special session by the President of the Republic. The 577 deputies, elected for five-year terms, are seated in the hemicycle, with the deputies of the socialists and other parties of the left seated to the left of the speaker, and those of the more conservative parties to the right. The President of the Assembly is seated in the
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889:, the nephew of the Emperor, who had lived most of his life in exile. On December 2, 1851, when the Assembly refused to change the Constitution to allow him to run for a second term, Louis Napoleon organized a coup d'état, took power, and had himself proclaimed Emperor Napoleon III, bringing an end to the Second Republic. Opposition deputies were arrested and exiled. The Assembly continued to meet in the Palais Bourbon, but had little influence over the Emperor or the government. They were not allowed to speak from the Tribune, but only from the floor of the Chamber.
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monarch, Louis-Philippe, when he came to the building each year to open the session. To give this entrance greater prominence, Joly constructed a neoclassical portico with four
Corinthian columns, modeled after the ancient Roman temple of Jupiter Stator. Joly's project greatly increased the interior space of the building, adding three new salons (now the Salons Delacroix, Casimir-Pierier, Abel-de-Pujol. Under the new plan, it was possible to go from one wing of the building to the other without having to cross the courtyard or pass through the meeting chamber.
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rectangle, octagon and hemicycle, but the
Chamber decided to keep the original hemicycle. De Joly also was asked to redesign the three salons which faced on the courtyard of honor. The plan was submitted in January 1828, approved in April 1829, the first stone placed on 4 November 1829. Over three hundred workers were engaged on the project, one of the largest undertaken in Paris during the Restoration. Work continued, despite the Revolution of 1830 that brought down the Bourbon Monarchy, and replaced it with a new Constitutional Monarchy.
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decoration are four allegorical figures, which, according to
Delacroix, symbolised "the living forces of the State; Justice, Agriculture, Industry and War". Two grisaille allegorical paintings of the Ocean and the Mediterranean decorate the west wall. The niche between these paintings originally held the throne used by Louis-Philippe during his visits to the Palais Bourbon. The salon is now used as a gathering place for Deputies of the left, whose seats are just inside, and informal parliamentary negotiations often take place here.
611:, the symbol of the Republic, wearing a medallion of the Roman god Janus, whose two faces illustrate the motto that the experience of the past predicts the future. The construction of the Chamber drastically modified the building, as the roof had to be raised well above the old facade. It was also out of alignment with the long axis composed of the Church of the Madeleine, the place de la Concorde, and the pont de la Concorde; the view of the Palais Bourbon from the Place de la Concorde was blocked by the decoration of the bridge.
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851:; and the Duke of Bourbon still occupied the west wing of the Palais. The Chamber purchased the west wing of the Palace in 1830, and the Hôtel de Lassay in 1843. Joly once again was the architect chosen to redo the building; his plan called adding another story and restoring, as much as possible, the original italianate style, both inside and outside. The result was a building which was more intimate and elegant than its neoclassical neighbor. The work was begun in 1845, and was nearly finished when the
1314:. The decoration also includes bas-reliefs under the ceiling at either end representing Law as the protector, and law avenging injustice. The lunettes illuminating the hall also have sculptural decoration, representing Meditation, Justice, Peace, Work, Industry, Commerce, Force, War, Maritime commerce and Agriculture. This hall is the place in which members of the Government gather before they go into the Chamber on Tuesdays and Wednesdays, when they answer questions from the Deputies.
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it was later copied in the new
National Library of France. The painter Eugène Delacroix was commissioned to paint the interior, a project which lasted from 1838 until 1846. Supported by a team of assistants, Delacroix painted the five cupolas and the two hemicycles of the library with a series of allegorical paintings on the themes of philosophy, natural history, legislation, eloquence, literature, poetry and theology; a panorama of all the aspects of civilization.
835:, illustrating two themes important to Louis Philippe; peace in Europe and the expansion of commerce and industry. They showed French ships carrying goods from the new French colonies in Africa, ships in the port of Marseille, the textile mills of Lyon, and a locomotive of the new railways. A third salon was painted by Abel de Pujol, who painted scenes from the history of governments in France, from
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831:), though the King, Louis-Philippe, in fact detested Delacroix's style. Between 1833 and 1838 Delacroix created a series of allegorical figures representing Justice, Truth, Prudence, War, Industry, and Agriculture. The murals are preserved in what is now called the Salon Delacroix. Another Salon, known as the Salon de la Paix or Salon des pas perdus, was decorated with allegories by
880:, made between 1683 and 1688. The Chamber of Deputies elected in 1846 was abruptly disbanded by the February Revolution. A new election by direct universal suffrage chose a Constituent Assembly. The Constituent Assembly met for the first time in the temporary chamber which had been constructed in the garden of the Palais Bourbon, and the on 4 May the
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assistants, was done between 1838 and 1847. The paintings on the ceiling around each of the cupolas represents a different branch of human knowledge; poetry; theology, legislation, philosophy and the sciences. The stories that illustrate the themes were taken from antiquity, rather than from French history. They represent the great thinkers (
982:, and it also housed the offices of the French bureau which sent French workers to factories in Germany. German propaganda banners decorated the Seine facade of the Palace. During the liberation of Paris in August 1944, parts of the Palace were badly damaged. A fire in the library started by the fighting destroyed twenty thousand books.
1708:; and a tapestry which reproduces that tapestry of the School of Athens by Raphael that hangs over President's seat in the Assembly Chamber. The room was the original study of the house before the Revolution. The desk was brought from the Chateau of Versailles in 1794 during the Revolution for the use of the Committee of Public Safety.
1349:, featuring a steamship. Following a tradition begun under Louis Phillipe, the President of the Assembly walks through the room on his way from the Hotel de Lassay to the afternoon session in the Hemicycle. When he arrives in the room, drums sound, and he walks through two ranks of Republican Guards with swords who salute his passage.
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decoration, including stucco sculptures of shields and weapons, was added to the vestibule, and are still visible today. The palace was only finished at the end of the 1780s, when the French
Revolution swept away the old regime. The Prince went into exile, and the two residences were confiscated by the state in 1792.
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are located in the building that connects the Hotel de Lassay with the Palais
Bourbon. The Salle des fêtes was built between 1846 and 1849, replacing an early wooden passage built in 1809. It is used today for expositions, ceremonies for visiting dignitaries, and the annual New Years greeting by the
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was built beginning in 1830 against the side of the original Palais. The design is architect Jules de Joly, in the style of the ancient Roman baths. with pillars supporting five cupolas, which provide light. It is closed at either end by curved bays. The decoration, by Eugène
Delacroix and a team of
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The Court of Honor, to the south of the Palais, has been the main entrance since the original palace was constructed. It was considerably modified in the 1830s, with the addition of the ceremonial portico over the doorway, but still retains its original outlines. The sculptures on either side of the
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During the Third
Republic, the Palais Bourbon was the home of the primary institution of the French government. The Assembly selected the President of France, and controlled finances and foreign policy. Its membership divided between constitutional monarchists and conservatives, who sat to the right
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The project of reconstruction included a new library, on the east side of the Palace. The style was highly classical, and resembled that of the ancient Roman baths; pillars supported five cupolas, over a gallery closed by two semi-circular bays. The lighting came from a recent innovation, skylights;
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and the bas-relief behind the tribune, made of carved white marble framed in dark polychrome marble. It features two female figures representing allegorical figures of History and Fame. Fame is announcing the laws with a long trumpet, while History is inscribing them on a tablet. In the center is a
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is a wide corridor with a vaulted ceiling which connects the Assembly Chamber with the salons and with the Courtyard of Honor. The architecture is inspired by that of an ancient Roman basilica. Its primary decoration is a massive bronze bas-relief depicting the first meetings of the Assembly during
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The plan by Joly also turned the building around. Under Napoleon, the main entrance, where the Emperor entered for his annual address, was on the Seine, under the grand colonnade. Under the new plan, the main entrance was placed on the courtyard of honor, where a delegation of deputies met the new
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The new Assembly of the Third Republic was considerably larger than that of early governments, with 531 deputies, compared with 260 under the Second Empire. The new President of the Chamber, Léon Gambetta, called for a study and plan to enlarge the meeting space. A long series of enlargement plans
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The meeting hall of the Deputies kept the same hemicycle form, but the floor was lowered, giving greater height to the ceiling, and increasing the height of the tribune and the desk of the President. A colonnade and balconies, in the form of an arch of triumph, was constructed behind the tribune,
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was restored under Louis XVIII, but preserved some of the democratic institutions begun during the Revolution. The new government, like the Directory, featured a legislature with two houses, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The Palais Bourbon was formally returned to its aristocratic owner,
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The Council of Five Hundred began meeting on 21 January 1798, a date chosen because it was the anniversary of the execution of the "last tyrant", Louis XVI. The members arrived dressed in Roman togas and caps, in the neoclassical fashion. They found that the new Chamber had little ventilation, was
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The Salle des Conférences is a large room with tables and lamps on the east side of the Hemicycle, where the Deputies can read, talk and check their messages. It was originally the dining room of the Prince de Condé and was transformed in 1830 into its present use. The ceiling is richly decorated
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Deputies vote electronically by pushing a button, and the count is displayed at the front of the Chamber. The sessions of the Chamber are open to the public though access must be requested through the office of a deputy. The sessions are also transmitted live on the Internet site of the Assembly.
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In 1837 a new project was begun to finish the exterior decoration, particularly on the facade facing the Seine. The original three bas-reliefs on the facade beneath the colonnade had been removed with the fall of the Empire, and were not replaced; but two new works replaced other Napoleonic bas
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Both the Palais Bourbon and the Hôtel de Lassay were in the Italian style, with roofs hidden by balustrades and invisible from street level. The Palais Bourbon was in a U-shape. The main building was parallel to the Seine, with two wings enclosing a courtyard. The entrance to the courtyard and
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was decorated by Delacroix beginning when the artist was just twenty-five years old. It was originally called the Salon de Roi and was meant as a place in which Louis-Philippe could meet with the Deputies when he came to the Chamber. The work was completed in 1836. The dominant elements of the
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was struck by a monarchist deputy while giving a speech in the Chamber, and a bomb placed by an anarchist exploded in the gallery in 1890. The Assembly declared war in 1914 and celebrated victory in 1918, but was badly divided in the 1930s and was unable to manage the economic crisis and the
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Following the Revolution in February 1848, France and its legislature entered a turbulent period. The enormous painting of Louis Philippe taking his oath to the nation, over the tribune in the Chamber of Deputies was taken down, and replaced by a Gobelin tapestry of the painting of Raphael,
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The meeting hall was in deplorable condition, so the Chamber decided on a major renovation. The architect Jules de Joly (1788–1865) who had been official architect of the Chamber since 1821, was selected for the task. The architect proposed four possible new shapes for the hall; an ellipse,
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For the neoclassical palace of the Prince, the entrance on rue Université was replaced by a larger and more impressive gate, framed by a gallery of columns. The two wings of the building were extended, and a pavilion was created with apartments for one of his sons. An abundance of military
476:. The Prince decided to largely rebuild it, turning it from a country house into a monumental palace, in the new classical revival style. With this end in mind, in 1768 he purchased the neighboring Hôtel de Lassay, and planned to make the two buildings into one. A new plan was drawn by
1401:. A marble monument shows the names of deputies killed in the First World War, and a statue of the Republic commemorates the deputies and Assembly officers who died in the Second World War. The room is used today during Assembly sessions for stand-up television interviews with deputies.
944:, Hotel de Ville, the Palace of Justice, State Council and other government buildings, which were set afire in the last days of the Commune. While the French Senate returned to Paris soon after the suppression of the Commune, the Assembly remained in Versailles until 27 November 1879.
940:, had to escape from Paris by balloon. The Palais Bourbon was abandoned; the Assembly moved first to Bordeaux, then to Versailles. The Paris Commune seized power in the city in March 1871, but in May was suppressed by the French Army. The Palais Bourbon escaped destruction, unlike the
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takes its name from its function; the President of the Assembly departs from this room when a bell announces that the 3:00 p.m. session of the Assembly is about to begin. The room is lavishly decorated with a carpet from the period of Louis XIV, originally in Grand Gallery of the
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giving the appearance of a theatrical stage. The central panel above and behind the tribune was occupied by a large painting of Louis-Philippe taking his oath before the Assembly. Niches were constructed on either side of the tribune, with statues of "Liberty" and "Public Order" by
456:, also a former assistant of Hardouin-Mansart. Aubert had built one of the grandest projects of the time, the stables of the royal residence at Chantilly. In the meanwhile, the construction of the neighbouring Hôtel de Lassay had begun, following a plan by another noted architect,
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is a conference room on the ground floor of the residence, where the President of the Assembly meets with other Assembly leaders to set the agenda for the sessions. It takes its name from an illustration over the door of a game of lawn bowling by the 18th-century artist Heim.
769:, the new King, came to take the oath to the Chamber in its temporary meeting place. A second project, that of constructing a library, was commenced April 1831. The new interior was completed in September 1832, and formally inaugurated by the new monarch on 19 November 1832.
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was proclaimed at the Palais Bourbon. On May 15 a mob with red flags invaded the chamber, demanding a much more radical government. Another unsuccessful attempt to seize the government was launched by in June 1848. A new National Assembly was elected, and a new president,
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of the facade featured bas-reliefs by sculptor Antoine-Denis Chaudet, showed scenes from the opening of the Corps Legislative in 1806; it showed Napoleon on horseback, offering to the members of the Legislature the flags which had been captured from the Austrians at the
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were nationalized, and used for government functions. The stables of the Palais became the headquarters of the administration of military transport, while the Palais Bourbon became in 1794 the Central School of Public Works, which later became, under Napoleon, the
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After 1860, the Emperor liberalized the regime, giving the deputies greater influence, freedom of speech and the press was reestablished, and debates resumed in the Palais Bourbon. On 31 May 1861 the halls resounded to a musical and theatrical evening from the
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In June 1940, as the German army approached the capital, the government and Assembly abandoned Paris and moved first to Tours; then to Bordeaux; and then, under the Pétain Government, to Vichy. The Germans used the Palais Bourbon as the military court for the
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The original collection of the library was assembled from books confiscated from the libraries of the clergy and aristocracy who left Paris during the Revolution. It also includes many rare items donated to the Assembly, including the minutes of the trial of
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was founded by the adoption of a new Constitution in 1946 and brought new technology to the Palais Bourbon, including the first microphones for speakers, but featured a large number of political parties and unstable coalitions which frequently collapsed. The
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of the Chamber as seen from the podium, and the moderate and radical republicans and later socialists, who sat to the left. The chamber saw many eloquent and spirited debates between the leaders of the parties, and sometimes turmoil. In 1898, during the
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President of the Assembly. The Gallerie des tapisseries was created in 1860, during the Second Empire, to display a collection of paintings. The paintings were removed in 1865 and replaced in 1900 by a set of nine Beauvais tapestries.
421:), proposed the site of the palace to her; he had purchased land next door along the Seine, and the two buildings were constructed at the same time. The parcel of land for the new palace was large, extending from the Seine to the
1778:, which was installed in the Courtyard of Honor in 1989, to mark the 200th anniversary of the French Revolution. His design was selected after an international competition; the granite sphere contains a small heart made of gold.
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entrance represent Universal Suffrage and the Law. They were added during the Second Empire in 1860. The granite ball on a pedestal in the centre of the courtyard, called the Sphere of Human Rights, is by the American sculptor
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The Duchess of Bourbon had been known for frivolity at the Court in Versailles, but by the 1720s, she had had seven children and was widowed. The reputed lover of the Duchess, Armand de Madaillan de Lesparre, Count of Lassy
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Next to the Salle des conférences is the Deputies Buffet, which was created in 1994 in the Belle Époque style and renovated in the same style in 1997. It is reserved exclusively for the use of current and former deputies.
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Despite the new construction, the Chamber of Deputies was still desperately short of space for meeting rooms and offices. The President of the Parliament lived far from the Palace – first on rue de Lille, then on
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The Salon of Marianne, created in 2004, displays busts of Marianne, the symbol of the Republic from different periods and in different styles. It has displayed since 2015 a work by the American graffiti artist
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on 25 August 1944 with orders for the Germans troops entrenched within National Assembly at the Palais Bourbon to surrender. Despite the risk of being killed alone and unarmed, he negotiated their surrender.
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After the defeat at Sedan, A provisional government of Parliament leaders was formed, and tried to continue the war, but Paris was soon surrounded by the Germans. The leader of the provisional government,
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Two features of the original chamber can still be found in the new New Chamber; the desk and armchair of the President of the Assembly, made of wood and gilded bronze, designed in a classical Roman by
1696:. The building underwent a major reconstruction in 1846–48 (see history), which added an additional story, but the 18th-century style of the exterior and interior layout of the building was preserved.
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is decorated with several works of sculpture which originally stood in the chamber of the Council of 500 in 1798, and were removed during the reconstruction of 1832; statues of ancient legislators;
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was created in 1992 and occupies a small rotunda along the passageway between the Hotel de Lassay and the Palais Bourbon. It is titled "The Fragile Garden" and illustrates the words of the poet
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444:, the chief architect of Louis XIV. The Italian architect Lorenzo Giardini made the first plan, but he died in 1722, having made little but the first sketches. The project was taken over by
1165:, or perch, a desk high up against the wall of the chamber, at the height of the highest back row, symbolizing that the President is a deputy like the others. The armchair was designed by
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originally contained a bedroom and baths in the residence of the Duchess. It was transformed into a formal hall during the reign of Louis-Philippe, was decorated with paintings by
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The Palais Bourbon contains several installations of contemporary art. One is a work of modern sculpture, a large granite sphere on a marble pedestal, by the American sculptor
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801:. The bas-relief on the Fronton, which had originally depicted Napoleon bringing the flags of Austerlitz to the Assembly, was replaced by a new work by Corton entitled
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562:, and in May 1793 moved to the empty theater of the Tuileries Palace in Paris. The aristocracy fled into exile, and the Palais Bourbon and Hôtel de Lassay, like the
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The palace complex today has a floor area of 124,000 m (1,330,000 sq ft), with over 9,500 rooms, in which 3,000 people work. The complex includes the
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feebly heated in winter, and the acoustics were made it hard to hear the speakers. The acoustics in the end made little difference, because on 8 November 1799,
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The first French national assembly gathered without royal authorization on 20 June 1789 in the tennis court of the Palace of Versailles. the first step of the
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organized a coup d'état and seized power from the Council of Five Hundred, then meeting at the Chateau of Saint-Cloud. Napoleon formed a new legislature, the
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broke out. After days of turmoil and fighting, the King abdicated and departed France, and the Chamber of Deputies was dissolved, opening the way for the
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with paintings by Heim on the history of the monarchy and parliaments and on by the fireplace are large historical paintings on parliamentary subjects;
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proposed the construction of a new facade facing the Seine, which would be aligned with and would match that of the Temple of Glory (now the
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Palais Bourbon – a palace for democracy, Secretariat-General of the National Assembly – Communication and multimedia information department
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The salons of the Palais Bourbon were created during the reign of Louis-Philippe and were decorated by prominent artists, most notably
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903:. In 1870, the Assembly voted with patriotic enthusiasm for a war with Prussia, despite the opposition of a few deputies, including
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Votes are registered electronically, and shown on a board next to the tribune. This is the vote approving gay marriage (2013)
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While Napoleon gave the new legislature little power, he did give their building a new grandeur. In 1806 the Bureau of the
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of 1956 brought an end to the Fourth Republic, the approval of a new Constitution, and the adoption of the still-existing
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took power. On 23 September 1795 a new Constitution was adopted, which called for a parliament with two chambers, the
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who painted the grisailles on the ceiling, which illustrate the role of French monarchs in the establishment of law;
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The adjacent Hôtel de Lassay, connected by a gallery to the Palais Bourbon, serves as the official residence of the
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representing resistance to popular sedition; and statues celebrating the authors of the French Civil Code,
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A German victory banner on the Palais Bourbon in July 1941. It reads "Germany is victorious on all fronts".
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was created and decorated in 1838–1840 under Louis Philippe. It takes its name from the neoclassic artist
525:, and the tribune of the chamber, with bas-relief of History and Fame by François-Frédéric Lemot (1797–98)
2735:
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655:, and the inscription, "To Napoleon I the Great – the Corps Legislatif". In 1810, statues of the goddess
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919:
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1940:
1834:
923:
A crowd celebrates the proclamation of the Third Republic outside the Palais Bourbon (4 September 1870)
805:. For the new entry portico on the court of honor, Joly commissioned two new statues by Gayard; titled
590:. The two leaders of the Terror were arrested and executed on 28 July 1794, and a new government, the
460:, the designer of the buildings around the Place de la Concorde. Both buildings were finished in 1728.
225:
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The salon Abel de Pujol, with neoclassic grisaille paintings of famous French rulers on the ceiling
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642:, to the north of the Place de la Concorde. The new neoclassical facade, designed by architect
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2900:
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2818:
2500:
823:, oversaw the interior decoration of the Assembly. He selected a promising young painter
436:
The original plan called for a country residence surrounded by gardens, modeled after the
376:
The Palais Bourbon (upper left) and the Hôtel de Lassay (lower right), as depicted on the
8:
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by a Roman soldier. The large paintings on the bays at either end of the room represent
1500:, as well as scenes representing the dangers to democracy and civilization; the death of
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In 1793 and 1794 the Revolution reached its peak of fury, under the Convention led by
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364:
Louise Françoise de Bourbon, the creator of the Palais Bourbon, shown as a widow (1737)
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and was finished in 1839. The centrepiece of the decoration by Vernet is the painting
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Delacroix's image of Orpheus bringing the benefits of art and civilization to mankind
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153:
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675:, Poyet made two important modifications to the interior; he added two salons, the
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1809:
1099:. It was added in 1989 to commemorate the bicentennial of the French Revolution.
937:
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The classical portico added to the Palais Bourbon in 1806–08 by Napoleon Bonaparte
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Philip le Bel Brings assembles the Estates General in the Cathedral of Notre-Dame
1096:
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457:
452:, and he knew the royal style very well, but he died in 1724. He was replaced by
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3849:
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for the Council of Five Hundred, the first legislature to meet in the building.
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1808:
There are other notable contemporary works on display in the Palais Bourbon by
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3229:
3219:
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314:, on the west side of the Palais Bourbon; it is the official residence of the
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2337:
1937:"Assemblée nationale — Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français"
1705:
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1394:
1356:
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832:
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643:
509:
Façade of the Palais Bourbon facing the Seine (beginning of the 19th century)
449:
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176:
3597:
1345:, representing a steam railroad locomotive, newly introduced to France; and
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2281:
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1789:: "Men search for the light in a fragile garden where the colors tremble."
1786:
1579:
1190:
The Salle Casimir Périer, with a bronze bas-relief of the 1798 Assembly by
886:
705:
691:
Bourbon Restoration and monarchy of Louis-Philippe: the Chamber of Deputies
484:. Several different architects were engaged in the project, including for
704:
Louis-Philippe takes his oath before the two Chambers (1830), painting by
3402:
3144:
3034:
2932:
2377:
1530:
1489:
1364:
1287:
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836:
819:
The interior minister of Louis-Philippe, and future President of France,
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3019:
1509:
639:
3149:
3134:
1497:
1493:
979:
406:
326:
260:
1959:
1957:
948:
were considered between 1879 and 1913, but none were ever approved.
862:
279:– completed the palace in 1728. It was then nationalised during the
193:
3756:
2204:
1360:
608:
495:
465:
292:
2108:
2072:
Chaudonneret, Marie, article on decoration of the Palais Bourbon,
2054:
2042:
2030:
2005:
1859:
1857:
1855:
3678:
1954:
1917:
1893:
1881:
1514:
1386:
537:
First project of the new facade along the Seine, by Poyet (1806)
871:
A meeting of the Corps Legislative in the Palais Bourbon in 1862
827:, just 25 years old, to paint murals for the Salon of the King (
291:, which chose the government leaders. Beginning in 1806, during
2525:
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1794:
1521:
1459:
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660:
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121:
1869:
1152:
The Assembly in session, voting for the law on marriage (2013)
964:
307:, facing it across the Seine beyond the Place de la Concorde.
245:
237:
55:
1552:
1298:
representing resistance to absolute governments; statues of
3969:
Buildings and structures in the 7th arrondissement of Paris
1627:
The Grand Salon, or Music Room, which opens onto the garden
1524:
and his barbarian hordes at the feet of Italy and the Arts.
1485:
1993:
1981:
1205:
The ceiling of the Salle des pas perdus, showing Vernet's
1049:
The gateway to the Court of Honor from Rue de l'Université
1969:
553:, added with statues other famous royal ministers in 1810
2197:
Connaissance de l'Assemblée: histoire et génie des lieux
521:
The desk of the President of the Assembly, designed by
1905:
389:
The National Assembly in session in the Palais Bourbon
1745:
The Sphere of Human Rights, by Walter De Maria (1989)
1545:
written by Aztec priests shortly before or after the
1431:
The central cupola, surrounded by allegorical figures
472:, who had been a military hero in the just-concluded
340:
Plan of the ground floor of the Palais Bourbon (1752)
2159:
Icikovics, Jean-Pierre; Altmayer, Anastasia (2013).
1073:
The portico of the ceremonial entrance of the Palais
687:, the son of the famous court painter of Louis XIV.
255:
The original palace was built beginning in 1722 for
897:company which included the premiere of Offenbach's
327:
An aristocratic country house in Paris (1726–1789)
1603:The desk of the President in the Cabinet du Départ
1517:bringing the benefits of the arts and civilization
863:The Second Republic and Second Empire (1848–1870)
259:, Duchess of Bourbon, the legitimised daughter of
2158:
2114:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2011:
1963:
1923:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1576:The Patriotic Devotion of the Bourgeois of Calais
914:
267:. Four successive architects – Lorenzo Giardini,
3940:
2085:Brault, Yoann, article in 'L'Assemblee Nationale
496:The Revolution, Consulate and Empire (1789–1814)
16:Seat of the National Assembly of France in Paris
1347:the Genius of Steam chasing the gods of the Sea
403:Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon
2220:
1805:, it symbolises Youth, the Future and Hope.
1462:and the Muse, representing poetry and science
815:France deposits her ballot in the voting urn.
638:) which Napoleon was building at the end of
2566:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
965:World War II and Fourth and Fifth Republics
2646:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
2227:
2213:
579:, the famous military engineering school.
201:
2130:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1911:
1553:Salle des conférences and Deputies Buffet
405:(1673–1743), the legitimised daughter of
1556:
1537:, donated by his widow in 1794, and the
968:
926:
918:
866:
756:After the fall of Napoleon in 1814, the
659:, holding a scale in her left hand, and
427:
392:
384:
3647:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial
2097:Chaudonneret, Marie-Claude, article in
1615:The court facade of the Hôtel de Lassay
1363:, the author of the first French laws;
900:M. Choufleuri restera chez lui le . . .
303:facade was added to mirror that of the
228:, the lower legislative chamber of the
3941:
2139:
1845:
2556:Musée national des Monuments Français
2476:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
2208:
1140:The Tribune and desk of the President
1019:
803:France supported by Force and Justice
352:Drawing of the Palais Bourbon in 1730
219:
3886:List of tourist attractions in Paris
2561:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
2234:
1547:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
1228:The west wall of the Salon Delacroix
719:The Salon of the King, decorated by
665:Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully
2451:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
2131:Delpierre, Jean Christophe (1999).
1731:
1286:the French Revolution, by sculptor
13:
3974:Neoclassical architecture in Paris
1939:. Assemblee-nat.fr. Archived from
1812:, Djamel Tatah, Vincent Barré and
1589:
1102:
440:palace at Versailles, designed by
316:President of the National Assembly
287:, it was the meeting place of the
33:North façade of the Palais Bourbon
14:
3985:
3642:Mémorial de la France combattante
3357:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge
2456:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
2178:
2142:Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris
2027:. Éditions Gallimard, 2000, p256.
1663:The garden of the Hôtel de Lassay
1215:Steam chasing the gods of the Sea
3561:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1762:
1757:The Rotunda of Alechinsky (1992)
1750:
1738:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1620:
1608:
1596:
1474:The central aisle of the Library
1467:
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1424:
1412:
1261:
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1198:
1183:
1145:
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1026:
740:
728:
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697:
542:
530:
514:
502:
369:
357:
345:
333:
283:. From 1795 to 1799, during the
27:
3954:Legislative buildings in Europe
2546:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
2124:
2091:
2079:
2066:
2017:
931:The Palais Bourbon in the 1890s
915:The Third Republic (1871–1940)
747:The library, with paintings by
735:The Chamber of Deputies in 1843
3959:Seats of national legislatures
3065:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
1929:
1840:List of works by James Pradier
1801:. Based on Delacroix's famous
1447:attacking western civilization
1339:Peace distributes her benefits
1211:Peace distributes her benefits
224:) is the meeting place of the
1:
3689:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
3659:Musée de l'air et de l'espace
2601:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
2551:Musée national Gustave Moreau
2191:History of the Palais Bourbon
2115:Icikovics & Altmayer 2013
2061:Icikovics & Altmayer 2013
2049:Icikovics & Altmayer 2013
2037:Icikovics & Altmayer 2013
2012:Icikovics & Altmayer 2013
1964:Icikovics & Altmayer 2013
1924:Icikovics & Altmayer 2013
1900:Icikovics & Altmayer 2013
1888:Icikovics & Altmayer 2013
1876:Icikovics & Altmayer 2013
1864:Icikovics & Altmayer 2013
1781:A work by the Belgian artist
1694:National Assembly's president
1375:The Salon des quatre colonnes
1268:The Salon des quatre colonnes
787:Prometheus animating the arts
488:, Bellisard and Charpentier.
470:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3717:Bastille Day military parade
3215:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
2681:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
2606:Musée de la Légion d'honneur
2541:Musée National d'Art Moderne
2481:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
2257:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
1799:Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité
685:Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard
7:
2736:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
2087:(2012), Beaux Arts Editions
1819:
1308:Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis
257:Louise Françoise de Bourbon
88:Louise Françoise de Bourbon
10:
3990:
3964:National Assembly (France)
3433:Porte de La Chapelle Arena
2756:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
2631:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
2613:Musée de la Vie romantique
2076:(1999), Beaux Arts Edition
1835:National Assembly (France)
1803:Liberty Leading the People
1405:
961:approach of World War II.
673:Henri François d'Aguesseau
321:
3878:
3765:
3707:
3521:
3476:
3448:Stade Pierre de Coubertin
3395:
3298:
2943:Boulevard de la Madeleine
2916:
2804:
2731:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
2621:
2471:Musée des Arts et Métiers
2466:Musée des Arts décoratifs
2415:
2242:
1675:The Gallery of Tapestries
1176:
401:The palace was built for
191:
186:
172:
167:
145:
140:
132:
127:
117:
109:
101:
93:
83:
73:
62:
47:
42:
38:
26:
21:
3664:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
3625:Walt Disney Studios Park
3546:Château de Fontainebleau
3458:Stade Sébastien Charléty
3413:Halle Georges Carpentier
3387:Coulée verte René-Dumont
3362:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
3205:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
2746:Saint-Jean de Montmartre
2691:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
2496:Musée de la Cinémathèque
2461:Louis Vuitton Foundation
2135:. Beaux Arts hors série.
1296:Maximilien Sébastien Foy
1244:from the Salon Delacroix
1128:Galleries for the public
1014:
887:Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
486:Jacques-Germain Soufflot
3531:Basilica of Saint-Denis
3342:Parc Clichy-Batignolles
2948:Boulevard de Sébastopol
2163:. Beaux Arts Éditions.
2140:Fierro, Alfred (1996).
1769:The Salon des Mariannes
1725:Galerie des tapisseries
1353:The Salon Abel de Pujol
1312:François Denis Tronchet
956:, the socialist leader
636:Church of the Madeleine
596:Council of Five Hundred
305:Church of the Madeleine
289:Council of Five Hundred
141:Design and construction
3925:48.862036°N 2.318593°E
3608:Paris La Défense Arena
3556:Château de Rambouillet
3499:Père Lachaise Cemetery
3463:Vélodrome de Vincennes
3313:Jardin d'Acclimatation
3280:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
3060:Place de la République
2751:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
2726:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
2521:Musée Jacquemart-André
2436:Bibliothèque nationale
1562:
1502:Saint John the Baptist
1369:Louis IX (Saint Louis)
974:
932:
924:
882:French Second Republic
872:
857:French Second Republic
853:1848 French Revolution
442:Jules Hardouin Mansart
433:
398:
390:
221:[pa.lɛbuʁ.bɔ̃]
3870:World Heritage Centre
3860:Paris Zoological Park
3575:Gardens of Versailles
3489:Montparnasse Cemetery
3367:Parc Georges-Brassens
3170:Rue de la Ferronnerie
2771:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
2721:Saint-François-Xavier
2711:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
2686:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
2666:Synagogue de Nazareth
2531:Musée Marmottan Monet
2516:Maison de Victor Hugo
2373:Philharmonie de Paris
2161:L'Assemblée Nationale
1651:The Salon des Saisons
1561:Salle des conférences
1560:
1535:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1533:, the manuscripts of
1443:Delacroix's image of
972:
930:
922:
909:French Third Republic
870:
669:Jean-Baptiste Colbert
551:Jean-Baptiste Colbert
432:The Marquis of Lassay
431:
396:
388:
265:Marquise de Montespan
113:1765–1788, 1795, 1828
3843:Montmartre Funicular
3823:Moulin de la Galette
3593:Château de Vincennes
3551:Château de Malmaison
3541:Château de Chantilly
3468:Vincennes Hippodrome
3418:Longchamp Hippodrome
3332:Jardin du Luxembourg
3070:Place des États-Unis
3050:Place de la Concorde
3045:Place de la Bastille
2591:Musée du Quai Branly
2571:Musée de l'Orangerie
1508:, and the murder of
1327:Salle des Pas-Perdus
1283:Salle Casimir-Périer
992:Montparnasse Station
878:The School of Athens
653:Battle of Austerlitz
250:Place de la Concorde
196:.assemblee-nationale
94:Construction started
3930:48.862036; 2.318593
3921: /
3674:Parc de Saint-Cloud
3484:Montmartre Cemetery
3453:Stade Roland Garros
3290:Viaduc d'Austerlitz
3180:Rue de la Sourdière
3080:Place des Victoires
3075:Place des Pyramides
2805:Hôtels particuliers
2676:Notre-Dame de Paris
2651:Chapelle expiatoire
2623:Religious buildings
2536:Musée de Montmartre
2133:Assemblée Nationale
2101:special edition of
2099:Assembleé Nationale
2074:Assemblée Nationale
1846:Notes and citations
1687:The Salle des fetes
1343:The Genius of steam
1300:Jean Sylvain Bailly
1167:Jacques-Louis David
839:to Louis-Philippe.
681:Salon de l'Empereur
604:Jacques-Louis David
577:École Polytechnique
523:Jacques-Louis David
423:rue de l'Université
411:Madame de Montespan
378:Turgot map of Paris
68:Rue de l'Université
43:General information
3803:Fountains in Paris
3788:Café des 2 Moulins
3742:Paris Fashion Week
3727:Fête de la Musique
3709:Culture and events
3637:Fort Mont-Valérien
3505:Oscar Wilde's tomb
3408:Auteuil Hippodrome
3347:Parc de Belleville
3337:Parc André-Citroën
3185:Rue de Montmorency
3125:Pont de Bir-Hakeim
3115:Pont Alexandre III
3105:Place Saint-Michel
3090:Place du Carrousel
3055:Place de la Nation
2978:Galerie Véro-Dodat
2958:Canal Saint-Martin
2741:Tour Saint-Jacques
2636:American Cathedral
2397:Porte Saint-Martin
2326:Institut de France
2144:. Robert Laffont.
2023:Yon, Jean-Claude.
1828:, the seat of the
1639:The Salon des Jeux
1563:
1506:Seneca the Younger
1397:and the socialist
1061:The Court of Honor
1037:by Gayrard (1860)
1035:Universal Suffrage
1020:The Court of Honor
984:Philippe de Gaulle
975:
933:
925:
873:
617:Napoleon Bonaparte
478:Marie-Joseph Peyre
434:
399:
391:
299:, Bernard Poyet's
234:7th arrondissement
52:7th arrondissement
3904:
3903:
3865:Pyramide inversée
3566:Château de Sceaux
3523:Région parisienne
3320:Bois de Vincennes
3300:Parks and gardens
3095:Place du Châtelet
2928:Avenue de l'Opéra
2917:Bridges, streets,
2901:Palais de la Cité
2896:Palais de Justice
2879:Luxembourg Palace
2844:Hôtel de Pontalba
2839:Hôtel de la Païva
2819:Hôtel de Beauvais
2501:Musée Cognacq-Jay
2407:Tour Montparnasse
2392:Porte Saint-Denis
2312:Gare Saint-Lazare
2307:Gare Montparnasse
2287:Gare d'Austerlitz
2117:, pp. 40–43.
2063:, pp. 54–57.
2051:, pp. 50–52.
2039:, pp. 44–49.
2025:Jacques Offenbach
2014:, pp. 26–27.
2002:, pp. 30–33.
1990:, pp. 28–30.
1978:, pp. 20–21.
1966:, pp. 24–27.
1926:, pp. 15–16.
1902:, pp. 22–23.
1890:, pp. 14–16.
1826:Luxembourg Palace
1783:Pierre Alechinsky
1701:Cabinet du Départ
1159:salle des Séances
1089:by Gayrard (1860)
988:Charles de Gaulle
895:Bouffes Parisiens
564:Luxembourg Palace
560:French Revolution
446:Pierre Cailleteau
281:French Revolution
269:Pierre Cailleteau
230:French Parliament
226:National Assembly
209:
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154:Pierre Cailleteau
128:Technical details
78:National Assembly
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3949:Palaces in Paris
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3752:Republican Guard
3654:France Miniature
3615:Disneyland Paris
3585:, including the
3536:Château d'Écouen
3438:Stade Jean Bouin
3423:Parc des Princes
3382:Tuileries Garden
3308:Bois de Boulogne
3265:Rue Saint-Honoré
3210:Rue des Lombards
3200:Rue de Vaugirard
3190:Rue de Richelieu
3165:Rue d'Argenteuil
3085:Place des Vosges
2993:Galerie Vivienne
2973:Covered passages
2953:Canal de l'Ourcq
2884:Petit Luxembourg
2854:Hôtel de Soubise
2829:Hôtel de Crillon
2824:Hôtel de Charost
2791:Temple du Marais
2486:Maison de Balzac
2384:Flame of Liberty
2262:Arènes de Lutèce
2236:Tourism in Paris
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825:Eugène Delacroix
795:Public Education
758:Bourbon monarchy
749:Eugène Delacroix
744:
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721:Eugène Delacroix
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677:Salle des Gardes
632:Corps Legislatif
621:Corps Legislatif
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3620:Disneyland Park
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3391:
3377:Parc Montsouris
3294:
3275:Rue Sainte-Anne
3270:Rue Saint-Denis
3260:Rue des Rosiers
3255:Rue Pastourelle
3235:Rue Montorgueil
3160:Rue Charlemagne
3100:Place du Tertre
2938:Avenue George V
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2781:Sainte-Clotilde
2776:Sainte-Chapelle
2661:Grand Synagogue
2641:American Church
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277:Jacques Gabriel
232:. It is in the
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162:Jacques Gabriel
74:Current tenants
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2179:External links
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2151:2-221--07862-4
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2013:
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1943:on 2005-01-21
1942:
1938:
1932:
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1914:, p. 16.
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1878:, p. 11.
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1810:Hervé Di Rosa
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1706:Louvre Palace
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986:, the son of
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938:Léon Gambetta
929:
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911:was founded.
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879:
869:
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849:Place Vendôme
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833:Horace Vernet
830:
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37:
30:
25:
20:
3906:
3891:Art in Paris
3850:Paris Musées
3828:Moulin Rouge
3793:Café Procope
3747:Paris-Plages
3732:Nuit Blanche
3669:Parc Astérix
3603:Grande Arche
3503:
3396:Sport venues
3372:Parc Monceau
3225:Rue Foyatier
3030:Montparnasse
2908:Palais-Royal
2890:
2796:Val-de-Grâce
2671:La Madeleine
2656:Grand Mosque
2511:Musée Guimet
2506:Musée Grévin
2382:
2332:Jeanne d'Arc
2330:
2321:Petit Palais
2317:Grand Palais
2302:Gare du Nord
2297:Gare de Lyon
2282:Eiffel Tower
2277:Conciergerie
2160:
2141:
2132:
2125:Bibliography
2110:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2086:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2024:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:the original
1931:
1919:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1787:Jean Tardieu
1780:
1773:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1700:
1698:
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1584:
1580:Ary Scheffer
1575:
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1527:
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1513:
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845:
841:
829:Salon du Roi
828:
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706:Ary Scheffer
680:
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581:
557:
490:
462:
435:
418:
415:
400:
309:
301:Neoclassical
254:
212:
210:
173:Architect(s)
146:Architect(s)
122:French State
3928: /
3833:Paris Métro
3632:Exploradôme
3403:Accor Arena
3325:Parc floral
3230:Rue Molière
3220:Rue Elzévir
3145:Rive Gauche
3120:Pont d'Iéna
3035:Place Diana
2933:Avenue Foch
2807:and palaces
2596:Musée Rodin
2431:Army Museum
2378:Place Diana
2200:(in French)
1543:Aztec codex
1531:Joan of Arc
1490:Demosthenes
1399:Jean Jaurès
1365:Charlemagne
1288:Jules Dalou
1192:Jules Dalou
958:Jean Jaurès
837:Charlemagne
751:(1838–1846)
723:(1833–1838)
584:Robespierre
454:Jean Aubert
273:Jean Aubert
242:Rive Gauche
158:Jean Aubert
3943:Categories
3913:48°51′43″N
3598:La Défense
3477:Cemeteries
3025:Montmartre
2761:Saint-Roch
2696:Sacré-Cœur
2441:Carnavalet
2193:(archived)
2187:(archived)
2103:Beaux Arts
1947:2012-09-07
1510:Archimedes
1085:Statue of
1033:Statue of
640:Rue Royale
588:Saint-Just
549:Statue of
217:pronounced
133:Floor area
3916:2°19′07″E
3838:entrances
3285:Trocadéro
3150:Rue Basse
3135:Pont Neuf
3020:Le Marais
2988:Panoramas
2272:Catacombs
2244:Landmarks
1797:, called
1498:Aristotle
1494:Herodotus
980:Luftwaffe
785:reliefs;
592:Directory
407:Louis XIV
285:Directory
261:Louis XIV
240:, on the
136:124,000 m
110:Renovated
102:Completed
84:Named for
3808:La Ruche
3757:Solidays
3003:Jouffroy
2983:Choiseul
2402:Sorbonne
2368:Panthéon
1820:See also
1723:and the
1383:Lycurgus
1361:Clovis I
1292:Mirabeau
1163:Perchoir
679:and the
625:Tribunat
609:Marianne
607:bust of
466:Louis XV
293:Napoleon
263:and the
58:, France
48:Location
3879:Related
3818:Maxim's
3679:Provins
3571:Château
2417:Museums
1515:Orpheus
1481:Library
1406:Library
1387:Solomon
1242:Justice
1087:The Law
811:Liberty
648:fronton
322:History
244:of the
187:Website
63:Address
2267:Bourse
2167:
2148:
2105:(1999)
1795:JonOne
1574:, and
1522:Attila
1496:, and
1460:Hesiod
1445:Attila
1379:Brutus
1213:, and
1177:Salons
807:France
775:Pradet
671:, and
661:Athena
657:Themis
380:(1739)
3766:Other
3008:Brady
2998:Havre
2353:Odéon
1541:, an
1479:The
1015:Today
246:Seine
238:Paris
118:Owner
56:Paris
3581:and
3573:and
2422:list
2319:and
2165:ISBN
2146:ISBN
1719:The
1711:The
1699:The
1519:and
1486:Ovid
1391:Cato
1389:and
1333:and
1325:The
1317:The
1310:and
1302:and
1294:and
1281:The
1157:The
998:The
809:and
793:and
791:Rude
586:and
570:and
409:and
275:and
211:The
160:and
105:1728
97:1722
66:126
1578:by
1570:by
1277:.
797:by
789:by
295:'s
236:of
198:.fr
194:www
3945::
1956:^
1854:^
1816:.
1582:.
1492:,
1488:,
1385:,
1381:,
1367:;
1209:,
1011:.
859:.
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271:,
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3589:)
3577:(
2424:)
2420:(
2228:e
2221:t
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2173:.
2154:.
1950:.
417:(
215:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
