33:
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397:, another of his notable works, Alan uses a poetical dialogue to illustrate the way in which nature comes to the realization of her failure in producing the perfect man. She has only the ability to create a soulless body, and thus she is "persuaded to undertake the journey to heaven to ask for a soul," and "the Seven Liberal Arts produce a chariot for her... the Five Senses are the horses". The
391:, and which was most likely written in the late 1160s. In this work, Alan uses prose and verse to illustrate the way in which nature defines its own position as inferior to that of God. He also attempts to illustrate the way in which humanity, through sexual perversion and specifically homosexuality, has defiled itself from nature and God. In
216:
in the second half of the 12th century. His philosophy is characterized by rationalism and mysticism. Alan claimed that reason, guided by prudence, could discover most truths about the physical order without help; but in order to understand religious truth and to know God, the wise must be believers.
201:, some time before 1128. His exact date of death remains unclear as well, with most research pointing toward it being between 14 April 1202, and 5 April 1203. He is known for writing a number of works on that are based upon the teachings of the liberal arts, with one of his most renowned poems,
257:
in 1179. Though the only accounts of his lectures seem to show a sort of eccentric style and approach, he was said to have been good friends with many other masters at the school in Paris, and taught there, as well as some time in southern France, into his old age. He afterwards inhabited
636:
415:. This work shows how Alan saw theological education as being a fundamental preliminary step in preaching and strove to give clergyman a manuscript to be "used as a practical manual" when it came to the formation of sermons and art of preaching.
283:, was completed between 1155 and 1165, with the most conclusive date being 1160, and was probably developed through his lectures at the school in Paris. Among his numerous works two poems entitle him to a distinguished place in the
448:, of which Alan could be associated. Other than these theological textbooks, and the aforementioned works of the mixture of prose and poetry, Alan of Lille had numerous other works on numerous subjects, primarily including
643:
327:
he sums up as follows: Reason, guided by prudence, can unaided discover most of the truths of the physical order; for the apprehension of religious truths it must trust to faith. This rule is completed in his treatise,
685:
594:
359:
philosophy. The
Platonist seemed to outweigh the Aristotelian in Alan, but he felt strongly that the divine is all intelligibility and argued this notion through much Aristotelian logic combined with
657:
332:, as follows: Theology itself may be demonstrated by reason. Alain even ventures an immediate application of this principle, and tries to prove geometrically the dogmas defined in the Christian
245:, who is thought to have been a contemporary student of Alain of Lille. His earliest writings were probably written in the 1150s, and probably in Paris. Alain spent many years as a professor of
699:
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277:. Many of Alain's writings cannot be exactly dated, and the circumstances surrounding his writing are often unknown as well. It does seem clear that his first notable work,
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295:, is an ingenious satire on the vices of humanity. He created the allegory of grammatical "conjugation" which was to have its successors throughout the Middle Ages. The
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205:(The Complaint of Nature), focusing on sexual conduct among humans. Although, Alain was widely known during his lifetime, little is known about his personal life.
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467:), Alan, abbot of Tewkesbury, Alain de Podio, etc. Certain facts of their lives have been attributed to him, as well as some of their works: thus the
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336:. This bold attempt is entirely factitious and verbal, and it is only his employment of various terms not generally used in such a connection (
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Little is known of his life. Alain entered the schools no earlier than the late 1140s; first attending the school at Paris, and then at
727:
1938:
1798:
303:, the form of which recalls the pamphlet of Claudian against Rufinus, is agreeably versified and relatively pure in its latinity.
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1928:
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really issued from his pen. On the other hand, it now seems practically demonstrated that Alain de Lille was the author of the
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was translated into French and German in the following century, and toward 1280 was re-worked into a musical anthology by
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and homicide are the most serious sins, since they call forth the wrath of God, which led to the destruction of
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As a theologian Alain de Lille shared in the mystic reaction of the second half of the 12th century against the
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Alain de Lille has often been confounded with other persons named Alain, in particular with another Alanus (
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430:, dated somewhere between 1185 and 1200, Alan sets out to refute heretical views, specifically that of the
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869:), a celebrated professor of Theology at the University of Paris, towards the end of the twelfth century.
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791:: The Fall of Nature and the Survival of Poetry". The Journal of Medieval Latin 21 (2011): 223–51.
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He had a very widespread reputation during his lifetime, and his knowledge caused him to be called
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1016:, translated by James J Sheridan, (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1980)
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The Israel of the Alps: a complete history of the
Waldenses and their colonies, Vol. 2
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405:. One of Alan's most popular and widely distributed works is his manual on preaching,
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and rape. In addition to his battle against moral decay, Alan wrote a work against
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1128 – 1202/03) was a French theologian and poet. He was born in
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Alain wrote three very large theological textbooks, one being his first work,
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991:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 467–468.
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859:. Translated by Rev. John Montgomery. London: Blackie & Son. p.
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A Concise
Explanation of the Song of Songs in Praise of the Virgin Mary
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Alan of Lille: The
Frontiers of Theology in the Later Twelfth Century
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Alan of Lille: The
Frontiers of Theology in the Later Twelfth Century
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De Fide
Catholica: Contra Haereticos, Valdenses, Iudaeos et Paganos
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once attributed to him; and it is exceedingly doubtful whether the
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1085:. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 91–92.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Alain de Lille WRITTEN BY: The
Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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530:. Alain's identification of the sins against nature included
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1057:, a c. di . M. Sannelli, La Finestra editrice, Lavis, 2004.
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One of Alain's most notable works was one he modeled after
348:, etc.) that gives his treatise its apparent originality.
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1008:
Eros and
Allegory: Medieval Exegesis of the Song of Songs
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319:, however, is far from being as absolute as that of the
1158:
Anticlaudianus sive De officiis viri boni et perfecti
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Summerson, Henry. "Lille, Alain de (1116/17–1202?)".
904:. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
874:
916:
Anticlaudien: A Thirteenth-Century French
Adaptation
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and
Christian heretics dedicated to William VIII of
760:
644:De Virtutibus, de Vitiis, de Donis Spiritus Sancti
510:In his sermons on capital sins, Alain argued that
1880:
1020:Anticlaudian: Prologue, Argument and Nine Books
686:Expositiones of the Nicene and Apostolic Creeds
471:should be ascribed to Alain of Auxerre and the
1022:, edited by W. H. Cornog, (Philadelphia, 1935)
1219:
1116:. Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
933:Journal of the American Musicological Society
595:Rhythmus de Incarnatione et de Septem Artibus
1127:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
229:. He probably studied under masters such as
16:French theologian and poet (c. 1128–c. 1202)
763:Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism
351:Alan's philosophy was a sort of mixture of
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837:A Companion to the Philosophy of Education
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1799:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
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1040:19 (1978), 797–879. Latin edition of the
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1924:12th-century French Catholic theologians
1079:Kren, Claudia (1970). "Alain de Lille".
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479:. Alan of Lille was not the author of a
241:. This is known through the writings of
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1124:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1050:, Garland Publishing, 1990. p. 32.
1006:, trans Denys Turner, in Denys Turner,
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1185:Distinctiones dictionum theologicalium
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658:Distinctiones Dictionum Theologicalium
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949:. Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications.
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793:http://www.jstor.org/stable/45019679/
787:Wetherbee, Winthrop. "Alan of Lille,
438:. In his third theological textbook,
1672:Ikhwan al-Safa' (Brethren of Purity)
1078:
1046:Dynes, Wayne R. 'Alan of Lille.' in
947:Introduction to The Art of Preaching
902:Introduction to The Plaint of Nature
819:
797:
758:
460:, and various collections of poems.
700:Quod non-est celebrandum bis in die
483:, published under his name, nor of
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1082:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
1026:
497:Dicta Alani de lapide philosophico
14:
1955:
1148:
977:Alphandéry, Paul Daniel (1911). "
518:. His chief work on penance, the
1939:12th-century French philosophers
1113:Dictionary of National Biography
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665:Elucidatio in Cantica Canticorum
1280:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
996:
938:
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1909:12th-century Christian mystics
1453:Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt
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815:. Cambridge: University Press.
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1:
1929:Medieval Latin-language poets
1904:12th-century writers in Latin
1048:Encyclopedia of Homosexuality
734:
679:Expositio of the Pater Noster
538:, oral and anal intercourse,
381:, to which he gave the title
194:
1141:UK public library membership
1100:Grant, Arthur Henry (1885).
486:Moralium dogma philosophorum
7:
900:Sheridan, James J. (1980).
693:Expositio Prosae de Angelis
481:Memoriale rerum difficilium
10:
1960:
1944:University of Paris alumni
929:Ludus super Anticlaudianum
767:. Farmington Hills: Gale.
454:Theoretical Moral Theology
299:, a treatise on morals as
1934:12th-century French poets
1866:
1786:
1758:Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi
1735:
1707:Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani
1667:Abu Bakr al-Razi (Rhazes)
1644:
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1578:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
1561:
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378:Consolation of Philosophy
270:, where he died in 1202.
212:, Alain de Lille opposed
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30:
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1824:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
1717:Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
1652:Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber)
1199:Liber de planctu Naturae
1167:Liber de planctu Naturae
1067:, Cambridge: Cambridge.
1036:ed. Nikolaus M. Häring,
867:Alanus Magnus de Insulis
609:Quaestiones Alani Textes
465:Alain, bishop of Auxerre
458:Practical Moral Theology
264:Alanus de Montepessulano
262:(he is sometimes called
1914:Scholastic philosophers
1687:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
1682:Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
1365:Dominicus Gundissalinus
1340:Richard of Saint Victor
1194:The Complaint of Nature
988:Encyclopædia Britannica
931:of Adam de la Bassée".
835:Marenbon, John (2002).
672:Glosatura super Cantica
489:, nor of the satirical
441:Regulae Caelestis Iuris
307:Theology and philosophy
220:
1919:Roman Catholic mystics
1870:Renaissance philosophy
1844:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
1829:Athir al-Din al-Abhari
1103:"Alain de Lille"
528:Fourth Lateran Council
473:Commentary upon Merlin
367:Works and attributions
1768:Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani
1763:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
1235:Medieval philosophers
616:Summa Quoniam Homines
421:Summa Quoniam Homines
313:scholastic philosophy
280:Summa Quoniam Homines
1834:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
1804:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1778:Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
1753:Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
1468:Godfrey of Fontaines
1370:Gilbert de la Porrée
1335:Hugh of Saint Victor
1320:Anselm of Canterbury
1290:John Scotus Eriugena
1176:Omnis mundi creatura
1133:10.1093/ref:odnb/266
1014:The Plaint of Nature
945:Evans, G.R. (1981).
927:Andrew Hughes, "The
811:Evans, G.R. (1983).
714:De Sex Alis Cherubim
707:Liber Poenitentialis
520:Liber poenitenitalis
501:Ars catholicae fidei
492:Apocalypse of Golias
450:Speculative Theology
413:The Art of Preaching
389:The Plaint of Nature
330:Ars catholicae fidei
291:; one of these, the
253:and he attended the
111:Gilbert de la Porrée
1743:Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
1662:Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
1588:Solomon ibn Gabirol
1509:Marsilius of Inghen
1360:Bernard of Chartres
1183:Alanus ab Insulis,
1174:Alanus ab Insulis,
1165:Alanus ab Insulis,
1156:Alanus ab Insulis,
1053:Alanus de insulis,
1042:De planctu Naturae.
1034:De planctu Naturae,
918:(Washington: 1944).
759:Zott, Lynn (2003).
623:Regulae Theologicae
562:List of known works
446:Gilbert of Poitiers
251:University of Paris
239:Thierry of Chartres
235:Gilbert of Poitiers
145:School or tradition
139:Medieval philosophy
116:Thierry of Chartres
78:University of Paris
67:Academic background
1899:Writers from Lille
1544:Lambertus de Monte
1524:Francesc Eiximenis
1393:Robert Grosseteste
1355:Alexander of Hales
1285:Isidore of Seville
1265:Augustine of Hippo
935:23"1 (1970), 1–25.
789:De planctu Naturae
569:De planctu Naturae
516:Sodom and Gomorrah
477:Alan of Tewkesbury
469:Life of St Bernard
384:De planctu Naturae
353:Aristotelian logic
293:De planctu Naturae
275:Doctor Universalis
203:De planctu Naturae
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1488:William of Ockham
1197:. Translation of
1139:(Subscription or
914:A. J. Creighton,
865:Alain de l'Isle (
774:978-0-7876-5839-7
651:Liber Parabolarum
505:Contra haereticos
503:and the treatise
427:De Fide Catholica
403:Adam de la Bassée
243:John of Salisbury
191:Alanus ab Insulis
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179:
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1642:
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1598:Abraham ibn Daud
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1529:Nicholas of Cusa
1519:Albert of Saxony
1448:Boetius of Dacia
1443:Siger of Brabant
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29:
22:
19:
1894:1200s deaths
1889:1110s births
1849:Ibn Taymiyya
1839:Ibn al-Nafis
1593:Judah Halevi
1504:Jean Buridan
1433:John Peckham
1398:Michael Scot
1374:
1198:
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1061:Evans, G. R.
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997:Translations
986:
958:Attribution:
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839:. Blackwell.
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536:masturbation
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186:
182:
181:
101:Neoplatonism
18:
1854:Ibn Khaldun
1692:Ibn Masarra
1623:Joseph Albo
1608:Nachmanides
1583:Saadia Gaon
1549:John Hennon
1473:Duns Scotus
1438:Ramon Llull
1418:Bonaventure
1413:Roger Bacon
1275:Cassiodorus
574: [
556:Montpellier
432:Waldensians
361:Pythagorean
357:Neoplatonic
289:Middle Ages
260:Montpellier
1883:Categories
1819:al-Qazwini
1794:Ibn Sab'in
1773:Ibn Tufayl
1727:al-Kirmani
1613:Gersonides
1603:Maimonides
1190:(English)
1143:required.)
735:References
532:bestiality
321:Victorines
210:theologian
189:) (Latin:
159:Philosophy
96:Pythagoras
84:Influences
73:Alma mater
1868:See also
1814:Ibn Arabi
1722:al-Biruni
1712:Miskawayh
1657:al-Nazzam
1243:Christian
346:corollary
323:. In the
317:mysticism
163:mysticism
91:Aristotle
58:1202-1203
1748:Ibn Hazm
1702:Al-Amiri
1571:Medieval
1478:Durandus
1345:Roscelin
1270:Boethius
1181:(Latin)
1172:(Latin)
1163:(Latin)
1154:(Latin)
1063:(1983),
853:(1875).
728:Sermones
544:adultery
373:Boethius
301:allegory
247:Theology
227:Chartres
167:theology
121:Boethius
49:, France
1637:Islamic
1428:Vitello
1386:century
1384:13–14th
1306:century
1304:11–12th
1110:(ed.).
985:(ed.).
975::
571:
552:Judaism
436:Cathars
342:theorem
287:of the
268:Cîteaux
249:at the
1563:Jewish
1295:Alcuin
1137:
1089:
1071:
981:". In
969:
771:
540:incest
512:sodomy
315:. His
237:, and
171:poetry
1645:Early
1251:Early
1106:. In
582:]
548:Islam
411:, or
387:, or
338:axiom
334:creed
208:As a
199:Lille
47:Lille
1787:Late
1736:High
1497:Late
1087:ISBN
1069:ISBN
769:ISBN
434:and
355:and
221:Life
55:Died
43:1128
40:Born
1129:doi
861:509
475:to
135:Era
1885::
876:^
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799:^
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578:;
576:ru
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185:(
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