1131:
4462:
1858:" Philosophers who affirm the existence of abstract objects are sometimes called platonists; those who deny their existence are sometimes called nominalists. The terms "platonism" and "nominalism" have established senses in the history of philosophy, where they denote positions that have little to do with the modern notion of an abstract object. In this connection, it is essential to bear in mind that modern platonists (with a small 'p') need not accept any of the doctrines of Plato, just as modern nominalists need not accept the doctrines of medieval
609:
875:. The only true being is founded upon the forms, the eternal, unchangeable, perfect types, of which particular objects of moral and responsible sense are imperfect copies. The multitude of objects of sense, being involved in perpetual change, are thereby deprived of all genuine existence. The number of the forms is defined by the number of universal concepts which can be derived from the particular objects of sense. The following excerpt may be representative of Plato's middle period metaphysics and epistemology:
6867:
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1304:
6733:
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6744:
565:
851:
51:
683:). Philosophers who affirm the existence of abstract objects are sometimes called Platonists; those who deny their existence are sometimes called nominalists. The terms "Platonism" and "nominalism" also have established senses in the history of philosophy. They denote positions that have little to do with the modern notion of an abstract object.
1062:) in terms of self-motion: to be alive is to be capable of moving oneself; the soul is a self-mover. He also thinks that the soul is the bearer of moral properties (i.e., when I am virtuous, it is my soul that is virtuous as opposed to, say, my body). The soul is also the mind: it is that which thinks in us.
1002:, the three parts of the soul, which are reason, spirit, and appetite, all have their share, we get the three virtues, Wisdom, Courage, and Moderation. The bond which unites the other virtues is the virtue of Justice, by which each part of the soul is confined to the performance of its proper function.
1349:
is in the One, and, by informing matter in itself nonexistent, constitutes bodies whose existence is contained in the world-soul. Nature therefore is a whole, endowed with life and soul. Soul, being chained to matter, longs to escape from the bondage of the body and return to its original source. In
1101:
More-recent scholarship has overturned this accusation arguing that part of the novelty of Plato's theory of the soul is that it was the first to unite the different features and powers of the soul that became commonplace in later ancient and medieval philosophy. For Plato, the soul moves things by
2413:
Greek philosophers—who believed that spirit is good but matter is evil—also influenced the church, says Randy Alcorn, author of Heaven (Tyndale, 2004). He coined the term "Christoplatonism" to describe that kind of dualism, which directly contradicts God's biblical record calling everything he
1053:
At the heart of Plato's philosophy is the theory of the soul. Francis
Cornford described the twin pillars of Platonism as being the theory of the Forms, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the doctrine of the immortality of the soul. Indeed, Plato was the first person in the history of
905:"What about someone who believes in beautiful things, but doesn't believe in the beautiful itself and isn't able to follow anyone who could lead him to the knowledge of it? Don't you think he is living in a dream rather than a wakened state? Isn't this dreaming: whether asleep or awake,
1054:
philosophy to believe that the soul was both the source of life and the mind. In Plato's dialogues, the soul plays many disparate roles. Among other things, Plato believes that the soul is what gives life to the body (which was articulated most of all in the
913:"But someone who, to take the opposite case, believes in the beautiful itself, can see both it and the things that participate in it and doesn't believe that the participants are it or that it itself is the participants—is he living in a dream or is he awake?
889:"And the same account is true of the just and unjust, the good and the bad, and all the forms. Each of them is itself one, but because they manifest themselves everywhere in association with actions, bodies, and one another, each of them appears to be many."
2191:, who spoke of a supreme God, in philosophical discourse, generally speak of this God, not the gods, as responsible for the creation and providence of the universe. They, too, however, do not seem to have directly practiced a religious cult to their God.
1557:
Platonism is the view that there exist such things as abstract objects — where an abstract object is an object that does not exist in space or time and which is therefore entirely non-physical and non-mental. Platonism in this sense is a contemporary
1350:
virtue and philosophical thought it has the power to elevate itself above the reason into a state of ecstasy, where it can behold, or ascend to, that one good primary Being whom reason cannot know. To attain this union with the Good, or
1959:
893:"So, I draw this distinction: On one side are those you just now called lovers of sights, lovers of crafts, and practical people; on the other side are those we are now arguing about and whom one would alone call philosophers."
941:, and that on which the being and knowing of all other Forms is contingent. Conceptions derived from the impressions of sense can never give us the knowledge of true being, i.e., of the forms. It can only be obtained by the
812:, in which the summit of existence was the One or the Good, the source of all things; in virtue and meditation the soul had the power to elevate itself to attain union with the One. Many Platonic notions were adopted by the
1369:—even as many influential early Christian writers took inspiration from it in their conceptions of monotheistic theology. The Platonic Academy was re-established during this period; its most renowned head was
1976:
Plato in some sense anticipated the
Catholic realism, as attacked by the heretical nominalism, by insisting on the equally fundamental fact that ideas are realities; that ideas exist just as men exist.
1484:, however, distrusts natural reason and has often been critical of Platonism. An issue in the reception of Plato in early modern Europe was how to deal with the same-sex elements of his corpus.
897:"The lovers of sights and sounds like beautiful sounds, colors, shapes, and everything fashioned out of them, but their thought is unable to see and embrace the nature of the beautiful itself."
543:
1700:'s arguments against psychologism are believed to derive from a Platonist conception of logic, influenced by Frege and his mentor Bolzano.—Husserl explicitly mentioned Bolzano,
1506:, though the Bible's teaching directly contradicts this philosophy and thus it receives constant criticism from many teachers in the Christian Church today. According to the
2758:
2491:
Van
Inwagen, Peter (2009). "God and Other Uncreated Things", in Kevin Timpe & Eleonore Stump (eds.), Metaphysics and God: Essays in Honor of Eleonore Stump. Routledge.
2138:
647:, which are asserted to exist in a third realm distinct from both the sensible external world and from the internal world of consciousness, and is the opposite of
1077:), ruling, and deliberating, and other such things? Could we correctly assign these things to anything besides the soul, and say that they are characteristic (
1154:. The school continued there long after Plato's death. There were three periods: the Old, Middle, and New Academy. The chief figures in the Old Academy were
6781:
1098:
most famously caused problems to scholars who were trying to make sense of this aspect of Plato's theory of the soul, such as
Broadie and Dorothea Frede.
1265:. In Middle Platonism, the Platonic Forms were not transcendent but immanent to rational minds, and the physical world was a living, ensouled being, the
953:, as the instrument in this process, leading us to knowledge of the forms, and finally to the highest form of the Good, is the first of sciences. Later
6266:
2517:, Cambridge University Press, 1997, p. 97: "Many commentators think that exposition of the true Platonist was meant as a self-description of Strauss."
2751:
1102:
means of its thoughts, as one scholar puts it, and accordingly, the soul is both a mover (i.e., the principle of life, where life is conceived of as
2320:
7357:
1866:
816:
which understood Plato's Forms as God's thoughts (a position also known as divine conceptualism), while
Neoplatonism became a major influence on
639:
closely derived from it, though contemporary
Platonists do not necessarily accept all doctrines of Plato. Platonism has had a profound effect on
6019:
7578:
7043:
2450:
2293:
Broadie, Sarah. 2001. “Soul and Body in Plato and
Descartes.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 101: 295–308. Quotation from page 301.
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or esoteric 'heterodox' traditions of these religions that circulated in the ancient world, such as the former major world religion
6774:
4656:
1150:, Plato's master. Plato delivered his lectures at the Platonic Academy, a precinct containing a sacred grove outside the walls of
7372:
4092:
1681:
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2587:
2562:
2075:
To the extent that the
Catholic Church incorporated Greek philosophy into the structure of its doctrines and dogmatic beliefs
1763:
1468:
also saw a renewed interest in
Platonic thought, including more interest in Plato himself. In 16th-, 17th-, and 19th-century
1331:
or the Good, as the source of all things. It generates from itself, as if from the reflection of its own being, reason, the
6320:
4789:
4588:
2373:
Louth, Andrew. The
Origins of the Christian Mystical Tradition: From Plato to Denys. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.
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519:
2058:
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3126:
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2035:
1986:
901:"In fact, there are very few people who would be able to reach the beautiful itself and see it by itself. Isn't that so?"
595:
6681:
1549:
Apart from historical Platonism originating from thinkers such as Plato and Plotinus, we also encounter the theory of
1073:
Is there any function of the soul that you could not accomplish with anything else, such as taking care of something (
6355:
3611:
2234:"Platonism." Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005
2068:
2045:
2021:
1996:
1969:
6236:
5882:
1714:(1900–1). Other prominent contemporary Continental philosophers interested in Platonism in a general sense include
1710:
1610:'s influential paper "Thought", which argues for Platonism with respect to propositions, and his influential book,
664:
7312:
7131:
6261:
5398:
4547:
1735:
1503:
945:'s activity within itself, apart from the troubles and disturbances of sense; that is to say, by the exercise of
90:
6601:
5851:
5132:
4672:
3788:
3392:
2052:
Roman Church doctrine is founded on many platforms, such as Plato's concept of the soul and of life after death
2014:
Catholicism: An Introduction: A comprehensive guide to the history, beliefs and practices of the Catholic faith
1793:
524:
694:, is the distinction between the reality which is perceptible but unintelligible, associated with the flux of
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6626:
5877:
5764:
5531:
4715:
2130:
1819:
1799:
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1065:
This casual oscillation between different roles of the soul is seen in many dialogues. First of all, in the
6718:
6099:
5588:
5499:
5175:
4695:
3955:
2364:
Armstrong, A. H., ed., The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy, Cambridge, 1970.
1465:
5508:
5348:
4690:
4613:
4055:
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3242:
3135:
2934:
2316:
2003:
The truth is that the historical Catholic Church began by being Platonist; by being rather too Platonist.
164:
135:
65:
1884:
1758:
and direct Platonic philosophy (among other esoteric and philosophical scholarship of the time, such as
7520:
7397:
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5959:
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4085:
4012:
3884:
3826:
3740:
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3199:
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2857:
2134:
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is used to expound certain doctrines, that may or may not be similar to the thought of the historical
7583:
6703:
5576:
5011:
5006:
4542:
3927:
2698:
Frede, Dorothea. 1978. "The Final Proof of the Immortality of the Soul in Plato's Phaedo 102a–107a".
2302:
Frede, Dorothea. 1978. "The Final Proof of the Immortality of the Soul in Plato’s Phaedo 102a–107a".
1873:, Gideon Rosen, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
80:
17:
1416:
was heavily influenced by Platonism as well, which he encountered through the Latin translations of
1373:(died 485), a celebrated commentator on Plato's writings. The academy persisted until Roman emperor
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702:, and the reality which is imperceptible but intelligible, associated with the unchanging being of
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5308:
5267:
5257:
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2714:
The Ancient Theology: Studies in Christian Platonism from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century
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has been endorsed in one way or another at one time or another by numerous philosophers, such as
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Hannah Arendt and Leo Strauss: German Émigrés and American Political Thought After World War II
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of the period represents a culmination of several permutations of Platonic philosophy.
690:, a form of mysticism. The central concept of Platonism, a distinction essential to the
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1836:
1591:
1586:. Plato's works have been decisively influential for 20th century philosophers such as
1448:
1413:
1308:
1278:
1273:. The eclectic nature of Platonism during this time is shown by its incorporation into
1255:
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1011:
856:
761:
745:
581:
468:
461:
391:
384:
328:
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130:
34:
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4030:
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3496:
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3232:
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2874:
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2641:
2583:
2558:
2064:
2041:
2017:
1992:
1965:
1767:
1657:
1417:
1328:
1282:
1035:
726:
672:
636:
569:
300:
265:
244:
95:
7126:
2580:
Gnosticism, Platonism and the late ancient world: essays in honour of John D. Turner
608:
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2263:
Campbell, Douglas (2021). "Self‐Motion and Cognition: Plato's Theory of the Soul".
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258:
140:
75:
2677:
Campbell, Douglas. 2021. "Self‐Motion and Cognition: Plato's Theory of the Soul."
1616:, which argues for Platonism with respect to numbers and is a seminal text of the
1158:(Plato's nephew), who succeeded him as the head of the school (until 339 BC), and
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1579:
1016:
1006:
872:
691:
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405:
181:
70:
2397:"Heavenly minded: It's time to get our eschatology right, say scholars, authors"
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2009:
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2557:. Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
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1701:
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60:
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2616:
2605:"Neoplatonism, The Response on Gnostic and Manichean ctiticism of Platonism"
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that the universe had been created in historical time, with its continuous
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1743:
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1338:
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1205:
707:
1303:
759:, the source of all other Forms, which could be known by reason. In the
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2449:(Spring 2016 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University,
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directly "contradicts the Biblical record of God calling everything He
1362:
1221:
1217:
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was the main motivation of Plato, and this also shows the influence of
703:
695:
648:
628:
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155:
6759:
2667:
Translated by Asbury Samuel Ralph. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1861.
2513:
Peter Graf Kielmansegg, Horst Mewes, Elisabeth Glaser-Schmidt (eds.),
998:, the recognition of the supreme form of the good. And, since in this
907:
to think that a likeness is not a likeness but rather the thing itself
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1891:(Spring 2012 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
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to contemporary Platonism has proved its most influential criticism.
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What about living? Will we deny that this is a function of the soul?
999:
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741:
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174:
2707:
Renaissance Thought: the Classic, Scholastic, and Humanistic Strains
1934:
The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition 100–600; Pelikan, Jaroslav.
1451:'s philosophy was still in certain respects fundamentally Platonic.
643:. At the most fundamental level, Platonism affirms the existence of
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3011:
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2956:
2907:
2183:). Yet, the Stoics apparently did not practice a cult to this God.
2160:
1783:
1617:
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1316:
1270:
1259:
1147:
1143:
1050:. Many Platonic notions secured a permanent place in Christianity.
1023:
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958:
805:
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412:
237:
105:
100:
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2028:
Both Aristotle and Plato were crucial in shaping Catholic thinking
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5182:
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3217:
3190:
2173:(reason or leading principle) of the universe and downgraded the
2123:"Theism" and Related Categories in the Study of Ancient Religions
1936:
The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine
1926:
The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine
1804:
1734:
Platonism has not only influenced the tenets of Christianity and
1606:
In contemporary philosophy, most Platonists trace their ideas to
1472:, Plato's ideas influenced many religious thinkers including the
1469:
1370:
1031:
1027:
830:
777:
are listed among the primordial "Great Kinds". Plato established
699:
286:
2638:
The Mandaean gnostic religion: worship practice and deep thought
1738:
that are today classified as 'orthodox' teachings, but also the
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1499:
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1405:
1197:
1167:
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991:
983:
946:
720:
668:
195:
2037:
Machiavelli and the Mayflower: How to Understand the Europeans
1562:
1439:. Meanwhile, Platonism influenced various philosophers. While
850:
789:, which became a central tenet of the school until 90 BC when
7287:
6686:
5988:
5975:
5888:
5833:
5072:
4828:
4767:
4151:
4101:
3879:
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3548:
3148:
2674:. Translated by James P. Pettegrove. Edinburgh: Nelson, 1953.
2165:
1444:
1262:
1229:
740:
of which objects in the everyday world are imperfect copies.
718:. The Forms are typically described in dialogues such as the
686:
In a narrower sense, the term might indicate the doctrine of
632:
613:
188:
879:"Since the beautiful is opposite of the ugly, they are two."
4235:
3016:
2665:
The Christian Element in Plato and the Platonic philosophy.
2553:
Hampton, Alexander J. B.; Kenney, John Peter, eds. (2021).
2474:, 1995, "Naturalized Platonism vs. Platonized Naturalism",
2382:
Reeser, Todd W. 2016. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1566:
Most contemporary Platonists trace their views to those of
1333:
1202:
assertion of the certainty of truth and our knowledge of it
1047:
942:
938:
911:"I certainly think that someone who does that is dreaming."
797:
elements, rejected skepticism, and began a period known as
335:
50:
4070:
1337:, wherein is contained the infinite store of ideas. The
1250:
rejected skepticism, making way for the period known as
547:
2766:
4322:
2526:
Doering, E. Jane, and Eric O. Springsted, eds. (2004)
2284:
Book 1, 353d. Translation found in Campbell 2021: 523.
1034:
recorded. Unlike Aristotelianism, Platonism describes
838:
thought. Many ideas of Plato were incorporated by the
2582:. Nag Hammadi and Manichaean studies. Leiden: Brill.
1961:
The G. K. Chesterton Collection II [65 Books]
1435:. Platonism also influenced both Eastern and Western
1228:
argued that they were maintaining a genuine tenet of
1188:
became head of the academy. This phase, known as the
2705:
Kristeller, Paul Oskar, "Renaissance Platonism." In
2636:
Nasoraia, Brikha H. S. (2021). Trompf, Garry (ed.).
2502:
Meinongian Issues in Contemporary Italian Philosophy
2151:
Historical authors generally refer to "the divine" (
1218:
denying the possibility of knowing an absolute truth
2640:. Studies in world religions. New Delhi: Sterling.
2390:
2388:
6267:On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration
1913:The Enneads and St Augustine's Vision of Happiness
1594:; and for the critical realism and metaphysics of
1365:, developed the system in conscious opposition to
6472:
6395:
5507:
808:added additional mystical elements, establishing
7565:
2385:
1981:
1915:. Vigiliae Christianae 17 (1963) 129–164 (JSTOR)
834:, and in turn were foundations for the whole of
620:after the death of the philosopher (348/347 BC).
616:, Roman copy. The original was exhibited at the
2577:
2248:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. xxv.
2177:, who even disappear during the conflagration (
1756:European Renaissance scholarship on Hermeticism
2727:Christian Platonism and Christian Neoplatonism
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2008:
1431:Platonism was considered authoritative in the
1345:, is generated by and contained in it, as the
1212:in 155 BC, the fourth head in succession from
6775:
5765:
4783:
4086:
2752:
2552:
2394:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2033:
1385:
1196:. It was characterized by its attacks on the
923:Bk. V, 475e-476d, translation G. M. A. Grube)
589:
6543:
3482:
1254:, in which Platonism was fused with certain
1162:(until 313 BC). Both of them sought to fuse
2334:
1323:, in which Middle Platonism was fused with
748:is its most famous criticism in antiquity.
6782:
6768:
5772:
5758:
4790:
4776:
4093:
4079:
2795:
2759:
2745:
2543:, Edinburgh University Press, 2012, p. 63.
2163:, believed in a God identifiable with the
2082:
1839:, scholar of Plato's relation to Aristotle
1521:
1138:Platonism was originally expressed in the
828:, who was heavily influenced by Plotinus'
596:
582:
2578:Corrigan, Kevin; Rasimus, Tuomas (2013).
2358:
2110:
1944:The Growth of Mediaeval Theology 600–1300
1729:
1269:. Pre-eminence in this period belongs to
4812:
4678:List of manuscripts of Plato's dialogues
2635:
2602:
2530:. University of Notre Dame Press. p. 29.
2440:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2243:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2125:. SCS/AIA Annual Meeting. Vol. 75.
1708:as inspirations for his position in his
1561:
1302:
1173:
1129:
849:
607:
6789:
2447:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1946:, section, "The Augustinian Synthesis".
1889:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
14:
7566:
5291:
2933:
2528:The Christian Platonism of Simone Weil
2306:, 23.1: 27–41. Quotation from page 38.
1950:
1380:
1354:is the true function of human beings.
885:"And since they are two, each is one?"
755:the highest form is identified as the
6763:
6614:
6523:
5753:
4771:
4657:List of speakers in Plato's dialogues
4074:
2856:
2740:
2419:
2367:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2209:
2116:
1882:
1114:
7579:Philosophical schools and traditions
6321:On Melissus, Xenophanes, and Gorgias
2732:Islamic Platonists and Neoplatonists
1854:
1852:
1454:
1396:Platonism has had some influence on
1327:. At the summit of existence stands
1319:recast Plato's system, establishing
1311:, have been influenced by Platonism.
520:Allegorical interpretations of Plato
5779:
2768:Ancient Greek schools of philosophy
2693:An Examination of Plato's Doctrines
2672:The Platonic Renaissance in England
2353:Dictionary of Classical Antiquities
2105:Dictionary of Classical Antiquities
1526:
1235:
1005:Platonism had a profound effect on
933:identifies the highest form as the
24:
6682:Transmission of the Greek Classics
2657:
2265:The Southern Journal of Philosophy
2252:
1796:, debates over Plato's esotericism
1307:Many Western churchmen, including
1216:. It was still largely skeptical,
25:
7595:
6356:The Situations and Names of Winds
2720:
2688:. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press
2686:Plato's Phaedo: An Interpretation
2504:, Walter de Gruyter, 2009, p. 28.
2159:) rather than simply "God." The
2119:"Pagan Monotheism and Pagan Cult"
2117:Brenk, Frederick (January 2016).
1964:. Catholic Way Publishing. 2014.
1849:
1134:Site of Plato's Academy in Athens
1009:. In many interpretations of the
7546:
7534:
7428:Stratification of emotional life
6877:
6871:
6865:
6742:
6732:
6731:
4460:
2317:"Platonism – Medieval Platonism"
563:
49:
6262:On Length and Shortness of Life
5399:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
2629:
2596:
2571:
2546:
2533:
2520:
2507:
2494:
2485:
2464:
2453:from the original on 2022-06-18
2376:
2323:from the original on 2020-07-21
2309:
2296:
2287:
2274:
2237:
2202:cf. Proclus' commentary on the
2141:from the original on 6 May 2017
1502:is evil, which influenced some
1292:
973:of the first hypothesis of the
5852:Correspondence theory of truth
4797:
4683:Cultural influence of Plato's
2679:Southern Journal of Philosophy
2555:Christian Platonism: a history
2395:Robin Russell (6 April 2009).
2196:
2040:. La Rémige SARL. p. 14.
1918:
1901:
1876:
1820:Giovanni Pico della Mirandolla
1687:
1459:
1170:with Plato's theory of forms.
1119:
13:
1:
6198:Constitution of the Athenians
5532:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
2603:Dardagan, Amer (2017-05-13).
2445:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.),
2131:Society for Classical Studies
1887:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.),
1843:
1800:Neoplatonism and Christianity
1613:The Foundations of Arithmetic
1494:opined by Plato, which holds
1490:is a term used to refer to a
1443:became more influential than
1392:Neoplatonism and Christianity
961:, identified the Good of the
845:
826:Doctor of the Catholic Church
781:, and in the 3rd century BC,
6100:On Generation and Corruption
4696:Platonism in the Renaissance
4548:Plato's political philosophy
2695:, vol. 1. London: Routledge.
706:and studied by the likes of
698:and studied by the likes of
7:
7020:Theological intellectualism
4691:Neoplatonism and Gnosticism
2399:. UM Portal. Archived from
1794:Plato's unwritten doctrines
1777:
1601:
1026:, as opposed to the nearby
871:The primary concept is the
525:Plato's unwritten doctrines
136:Analogy of the divided line
10:
7600:
7398:Principle of double effect
6341:On Marvellous Things Heard
5960:Potentiality and actuality
2716:. London: Duckworth, 1972.
2712:Walker, Daniel Pickering.
2443:"Platonism in Metaphysics"
2244:Cornford, Francis (1941).
2135:University of Pennsylvania
1789:List of ancient Platonists
1760:Jewish magic and mysticism
1624:who espoused Platonism in
1530:
1389:
1386:Christianity and Platonism
1296:
1239:
1177:
1123:
1109:
765:, a later work, the Forms
7529:
7468:
7265:
7042:
7012:
6974:
6931:
6893:
6886:
6863:
6797:
6727:
6704:Commentaries on Aristotle
6674:
6388:
6291:
6275:
6227:
6206:
6172:
6156:
6118:
6080:
6037:
6028:
5813:
5787:
5710:
5629:
5622:
5558:
5498:
5491:
5415:
5161:
5053:
5007:Metrodorus of Stratonicea
4989:
4949:
4940:
4821:
4805:
4665:
4637:
4587:
4469:
4458:
4108:
4100:
4021:
3936:
3893:
3835:
3797:
3749:
3676:
3633:
3624:
3572:
3539:
3429:
3401:
3358:
3320:
3292:
3241:
3198:
3189:
3166:
3134:
3108:
3099:
3058:
3035:
2942:
2893:
2865:
2847:
2774:
2709:. New York: Harper, 1961.
2476:The Journal of Philosophy
2155:) or "the supernatural" (
1830:
1682:epistemological challenge
1142:, in which the figure of
937:, the cause of all other
5203:Eustathius of Cappadocia
3607:Alexander of Aphrodisias
2351:Oskar Seyffert, (1894),
2103:Oskar Seyffert, (1894),
1537:Abstractionist Platonism
1194:philosophical skepticism
7025:Theological voluntarism
6072:Sophistical Refutations
5268:Gaius Marius Victorinus
4863:Demetrius of Amphipolis
3716:Lucius Annaeus Cornutus
3449:Thrasymachus of Corinth
3127:Metrodorus of Lampsacus
2684:Dorter, Kenneth. 1982.
2441:Balaguer, Mark (2016),
2060:Between Past and Future
1991:. Courier Corporation.
1671:The Sovereignty of Good
1522:Contemporary philosophy
915:"He's very much awake."
804:In the 3rd century AD,
7541:Catholicism portal
6257:On Divination in Sleep
5943:Horror vacui (physics)
4887:Lastheneia of Mantinea
4882:Hestiaeus of Perinthus
3373:Aristippus the Younger
2034:Bob Gillespie (2009).
1883:Rosen, Gideon (2012),
1730:Influence on religions
1711:Logical Investigations
1694:Continental philosophy
1664:espoused Platonism in
1620:project. Contemporary
1588:Alfred North Whitehead
1571:
1560:
1541:Abstract structuralism
1533:Mathematical Platonism
1315:In the third century,
1312:
1192:, strongly emphasized
1135:
1092:
925:
868:
681:abstract object theory
621:
7553:Philosophy portal
7368:Infused righteousness
6749:Philosophy portal
6371:Rhetoric to Alexander
5693:Nicholas Wolterstorff
5468:Theodoric of Freiberg
5138:Clement of Alexandria
5068:Eudorus of Alexandria
5022:Aeschines of Neapolis
4647:The Academy in Athens
4503:Platonic epistemology
3850:Eudorus of Alexandria
3421:Asclepiades of Phlius
3378:Theodorus the Atheist
2617:10.31235/osf.io/krj2n
2541:Badiou and Philosophy
2246:The Republic of Plato
1622:analytic philosophers
1582:, who argue for anti-
1565:
1555:
1553:in the modern sense.
1545:Platonized naturalism
1447:in the 13th century,
1402:Clement of Alexandria
1306:
1174:The Skeptical Academy
1133:
1084:No, to nothing else.
1071:
877:
853:
840:Roman Catholic Church
637:philosophical systems
611:
570:Philosophy portal
505:The Academy in Athens
7501:Doctor of the Church
7383:Ontological argument
6460:Andronicus of Rhodes
6361:On Virtues and Vices
6316:On Indivisible Lines
6237:Sense and Sensibilia
6207:Rhetoric and poetics
6020:mathematical realism
5478:Berthold of Moosburg
5423:John Scotus Eriugena
5394:David the Invincible
5103:Alexander Peloplaton
3784:Diogenes of Oenoanda
1474:Cambridge Platonists
1357:Plotinus' disciple,
1248:Antiochus of Ascalon
887:"I grant that also."
866:The School of Athens
820:in the West through
651:. This can apply to
126:Allegory of the cave
91:Political philosophy
27:Philosophical system
7328:Divine illumination
6984:Augustinian realism
6852:Theological virtues
6791:Catholic philosophy
6430:Strato of Lampsacus
6062:Posterior Analytics
5814:Ideas and interests
5599:Ralph Waldo Emerson
5073:Philo of Alexandria
4912:Menedemus of Pyrrha
4907:Heraclides Ponticus
4892:Timolaus of Cyzicus
4868:Euaeon of Lampsacus
4756:Poitier Meets Plato
4673:Unwritten doctrines
3908:Apollonius of Tyana
3855:Philo of Alexandria
3658:Agrippa the Skeptic
3597:Strato of Lampsacus
2691:Crombie, Ian 1962.
1924:Pelikan, Jaroslav.
1410:Cappadocian Fathers
1381:Medieval philosophy
1287:Philo of Alexandria
1180:Academic skepticism
1090:That absolutely is.
1042:and identifies the
818:Christian mysticism
787:academic skepticism
7496:Islamic philosophy
7450:Trademark argument
7343:Formal distinction
7293:Augustinian values
6966:Analytical Thomism
6946:Christian humanism
6474:Islamic Golden Age
6397:Peripatetic school
6183:Nicomachean Ethics
5878:Future contingents
5594:Emanuel Swedenborg
5527:Cristoforo Landino
5509:Florentine Academy
5299:Plutarch of Athens
5248:Eusebius of Myndus
5243:Maximus of Ephesus
5228:Theodorus of Asine
5123:Numenius of Apamea
4902:Axiothea of Phlius
4858:Erastus of Scepsis
4723:Oxyrhynchus Papyri
3983:Plutarch of Athens
3923:Numenius of Apamea
3913:Moderatus of Gades
3383:Hegesias of Cyrene
1988:St. Thomas Aquinas
1885:"Abstract Objects"
1869:2013-12-02 at the
1864:"Abstract Objects"
1837:Harold F. Cherniss
1592:Process Philosophy
1572:
1504:Christian churches
1449:St. Thomas Aquinas
1377:closed it in 529.
1341:, the copy of the
1313:
1309:Augustine of Hippo
1279:Numenius of Apamea
1140:dialogues of Plato
1136:
1115:Ancient philosophy
899:"That's for sure."
895:"How do you mean?"
869:
860:, detail from the
854:Plato holding his
746:Third Man Argument
622:
538:Related categories
165:The works of Plato
131:Analogy of the Sun
7561:
7560:
7476:Catholic theology
7423:Seven deadly sins
7393:Peripatetic axiom
7303:Cartesian dualism
7038:
7037:
7004:Scotistic realism
6961:Neo-scholasticism
6757:
6756:
6709:Metabasis paradox
6670:
6669:
6610:
6609:
6597:Pietro Pomponazzi
6539:
6538:
6519:
6518:
6468:
6467:
6420:Eudemus of Rhodes
6410:Clearchus of Soli
6384:
6383:
6052:On Interpretation
5995:Temporal finitism
5883:Genus–differentia
5840:Category of being
5747:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5688:Peter van Inwagen
5658:Roderick Chisholm
5584:
5583:
5540:
5539:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5253:Priscus of Epirus
5055:Middle Platonists
5049:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5037:Dio of Alexandria
4962:Diocles of Cnidus
4765:
4764:
4479:Euthyphro dilemma
4456:
4455:
4433:Second Alcibiades
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4031:Nicetes of Smyrna
3620:
3619:
3535:
3534:
3497:Apollonius Cronus
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3162:
3161:
3086:
3085:
3007:Metrodorus of Cos
2929:
2928:
2916:
2915:
2843:
2842:
2670:Cassirer, Ernst.
2647:978-81-950824-1-4
2589:978-90-04-22383-7
2564:978-1-108-49198-3
2063:. Penguin. 2006.
1668:in her 1970 book
1658:Peter van Inwagen
1455:Modern philosophy
1418:Marius Victorinus
1283:Jewish philosophy
1106:) and a thinker.
957:, beginning with
909:that it is like?"
836:Western Christian
679:, and so on (see
606:
605:
266:Second Alcibiades
96:Euthyphro dilemma
16:(Redirected from
7591:
7584:Classical theism
7551:
7550:
7549:
7539:
7538:
7363:Homo unius libri
7308:Cogito, ergo sum
7298:Cardinal virtues
6999:Moderate realism
6891:
6890:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6868:
6807:Cardinal virtues
6784:
6777:
6770:
6761:
6760:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6735:
6734:
6612:
6611:
6592:Jacopo Zabarella
6541:
6540:
6521:
6520:
6470:
6469:
6450:Diodorus of Tyre
6393:
6392:
6035:
6034:
5965:Substance theory
5926:Moderate realism
5920:Minima naturalia
5821:Active intellect
5774:
5767:
5760:
5751:
5750:
5627:
5626:
5505:
5504:
5496:
5495:
5344:Ammonius Hermiae
5289:
5288:
5148:Origen the Pagan
5027:Philo of Larissa
5002:Hagnon of Tarsus
4947:
4946:
4932:Crates of Athens
4819:
4818:
4810:
4809:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4769:
4768:
4716:and Christianity
4701:Middle Platonism
4652:Socratic problem
4614:The Divided Line
4553:Philosopher king
4536:Form of the Good
4489:Cardinal virtues
4464:
4320:
4319:
4173:First Alcibiades
4095:
4088:
4081:
4072:
4071:
4023:Second Sophistic
3998:Ammonius Hermiae
3903:Nigidius Figulus
3817:Philo of Larissa
3799:Academic Skeptic
3663:Sextus Empiricus
3631:
3630:
3480:
3479:
3439:Euclid of Megara
3318:
3317:
3196:
3195:
3106:
3105:
2940:
2939:
2931:
2930:
2863:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2793:
2792:
2775:Proto-philosophy
2761:
2754:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2681:59 (4): 523–544.
2652:
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2524:
2518:
2511:
2505:
2500:Alfred Schramm,
2498:
2492:
2489:
2483:
2470:Linsky, B., and
2468:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2438:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2392:
2383:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2349:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2313:
2307:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2261:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2189:Later Platonists
2175:traditional gods
2148:
2146:
2114:
2108:
2101:
2080:
2077:
2054:
2030:
2005:
1983:G. K. Chesterton
1978:
1954:
1948:
1922:
1916:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1880:
1874:
1856:
1692:In contemporary
1666:moral philosophy
1630:Bertrand Russell
1596:Nicolai Hartmann
1576:modern Platonism
1551:abstract objects
1527:Modern Platonism
1512:Christoplatonism
1508:Methodist Church
1488:Christoplatonism
1420:of the works of
1252:Middle Platonism
1242:Middle Platonism
1236:Middle Platonism
1166:speculations on
1126:Platonic Academy
1028:Judaic tradition
1015:Platonism, like
988:Form of the Good
986:is based on the
935:Form of the Good
814:Christian church
799:Middle Platonism
757:Form of the Good
688:Platonic realism
645:abstract objects
598:
591:
584:
568:
567:
566:
549:
530:Pseudo-Platonica
510:Middle Platonism
492:Related articles
259:First Alcibiades
141:Philosopher king
76:Form of the Good
53:
30:
29:
21:
7599:
7598:
7594:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7589:
7588:
7564:
7563:
7562:
7557:
7547:
7545:
7533:
7525:
7486:Aristotelianism
7464:
7313:Dehellenization
7261:
7034:
7030:Foundationalism
7008:
6970:
6927:
6882:
6878:
6876:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6861:
6847:Social teaching
6793:
6788:
6758:
6753:
6743:
6741:
6723:
6666:
6606:
6602:Cesar Cremonini
6558:Albertus Magnus
6535:
6515:
6464:
6380:
6336:Physiognomonics
6331:On Things Heard
6326:On the Universe
6287:
6271:
6229:Parva Naturalia
6223:
6202:
6188:Eudemian Ethics
6168:
6152:
6114:
6076:
6057:Prior Analytics
6024:
5948:Rational animal
5809:
5783:
5781:Aristotelianism
5778:
5748:
5739:
5706:
5703:Edward N. Zalta
5683:Alvin Plantinga
5663:Michael Dummett
5618:
5609:Bernard Bolzano
5580:
5554:
5536:
5522:Marsilio Ficino
5487:
5473:Meister Eckhart
5403:
5384:John Philoponus
5287:
5157:
5128:Ammonius Saccas
5118:Maximus of Tyre
5041:
4985:
4936:
4877:Python of Aenus
4801:
4796:
4766:
4761:
4661:
4633:
4590:
4583:
4531:Theory of Forms
4465:
4452:
4324:
4318:
4104:
4099:
4069:
4060:
4017:
3946:Ammonius Saccas
3932:
3889:
3837:Middle Platonic
3831:
3793:
3745:
3736:Marcus Aurelius
3672:
3648:Timon of Phlius
3616:
3586:Aristotelianism
3568:
3531:
3512:Diodorus Cronus
3478:
3425:
3397:
3354:
3316:
3280:
3237:
3185:
3158:
3130:
3095:
3082:
3054:
3031:
2925:
2912:
2889:
2839:
2791:
2770:
2765:
2723:
2660:
2658:Further reading
2655:
2648:
2634:
2630:
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2619:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2551:
2547:
2538:
2534:
2525:
2521:
2512:
2508:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2420:
2414:created "good."
2406:
2404:
2403:on 22 July 2011
2393:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2350:
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2324:
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2297:
2292:
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2279:
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2253:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2210:
2206:; Cornford 1937
2201:
2197:
2144:
2142:
2115:
2111:
2102:
2083:
2071:
2057:
2048:
2024:
2016:. Hachette UK.
1999:
1972:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1923:
1919:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1892:
1881:
1877:
1871:Wayback Machine
1857:
1850:
1846:
1833:
1815:Marsilio Ficino
1780:
1764:Islamic alchemy
1732:
1690:
1678:Paul Benacerraf
1604:
1580:Bernard Bolzano
1547:
1529:
1524:
1480:in continental
1462:
1457:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1301:
1295:
1244:
1238:
1184:Around 266 BC,
1182:
1176:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1017:Aristotelianism
1007:Western thought
927:Book VI of the
916:
914:
912:
910:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
891:"That's right."
890:
888:
886:
884:
880:
873:Theory of Forms
848:
822:Saint Augustine
692:Theory of Forms
641:Western thought
602:
564:
562:
555:
554:
553:
546:
71:Theory of forms
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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7445:
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7410:
7405:
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7395:
7390:
7388:Pascal's wager
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7348:Guardian angel
7345:
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6943:
6937:
6935:
6929:
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6926:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6903:Augustinianism
6899:
6897:
6888:
6884:
6883:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6812:Divine command
6809:
6803:
6801:
6795:
6794:
6787:
6786:
6779:
6772:
6764:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6751:
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6728:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6716:
6714:Views on women
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6684:
6678:
6676:
6675:Related topics
6672:
6671:
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6629:
6624:
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6605:
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6599:
6594:
6589:
6587:Peter of Spain
6584:
6583:
6582:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6563:Thomas Aquinas
6560:
6555:
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6440:Aristo of Ceos
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6293:Pseudepigrapha
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6095:On the Heavens
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5854:
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5827:Antiperistasis
5823:
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5810:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5791:
5789:
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5777:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5754:
5745:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5730:Roman Ingarden
5727:
5725:Edmund Husserl
5722:
5716:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5700:
5698:Crispin Wright
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5668:W. V. O. Quine
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
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5624:
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5619:
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5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5567:Ralph Cudworth
5564:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5545:Giordano Bruno
5541:
5538:
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5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5513:
5511:
5502:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5483:Paul of Venice
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5458:Henry of Ghent
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
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5167:
5165:
5159:
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5140:
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5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5057:
5051:
5050:
5047:
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5040:
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5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4851:
4846:
4844:Philip of Opus
4841:
4836:
4831:
4825:
4823:
4816:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4795:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4772:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4680:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4595:
4593:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4569:
4562:
4560:Platonic solid
4557:
4556:
4555:
4545:
4543:Theory of soul
4540:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4486:
4481:
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4466:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4375:Seventh Letter
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4328:
4326:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4036:Dio Chrysostom
4033:
4027:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3895:Neopythagorean
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Musonius Rufus
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3686:Zeno of Citium
3682:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
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3543:
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3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
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3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:Phaedo of Elis
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3356:
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3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
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3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
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3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3187:
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3183:
3178:
3172:
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3138:
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3129:
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3114:
3112:
3103:
3097:
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3041:
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3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
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2937:
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2807:
2801:
2799:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2722:
2721:External links
2719:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2702:, 23.1: 27–41.
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2663:Ackermann, C.
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2628:
2595:
2588:
2570:
2563:
2545:
2532:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2484:
2482:(10): 525–555.
2463:
2418:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2333:
2308:
2295:
2286:
2273:
2251:
2236:
2208:
2195:
2109:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2069:
2055:
2046:
2031:
2022:
2010:Peter Stanford
2006:
1997:
1979:
1970:
1949:
1917:
1900:
1875:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1731:
1728:
1698:Edmund Husserl
1689:
1686:
1642:W. V. O. Quine
1603:
1600:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1390:Main article:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1361:, followed by
1297:Main article:
1294:
1291:
1275:Pythagoreanism
1246:Around 90 BC,
1240:Main article:
1237:
1234:
1190:Middle Academy
1178:Main article:
1175:
1172:
1124:Main article:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
847:
844:
604:
603:
601:
600:
593:
586:
578:
575:
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573:
572:
557:
556:
545:
544:
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539:
535:
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532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
494:
493:
489:
488:
487:
486:
479:
472:
465:
458:
451:
444:
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
381:
374:
367:
360:
353:
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339:
332:
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133:
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110:
109:
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103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
81:Theory of soul
78:
73:
68:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7596:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7554:
7544:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7531:
7528:
7522:
7521:Phenomenology
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
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7479:
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7467:
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7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7418:Rota Fortunae
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7378:Occam's razor
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7358:Head of a pin
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
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7319:
7316:
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7311:
7309:
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7299:
7296:
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7286:
7284:
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7279:
7276:
7274:
7273:Actus Essendi
7271:
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7264:
7258:
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7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7107:Chateaubriand
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
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7083:
7080:
7078:
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7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7041:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7011:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6994:Conceptualism
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6973:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
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6944:
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6939:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6930:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6908:Scholasticism
6906:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6892:
6889:
6885:
6858:
6857:Virtue ethics
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6842:Seven virtues
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6785:
6780:
6778:
6773:
6771:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6750:
6740:
6738:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6720:
6719:Wheel paradox
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6688:
6685:
6683:
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6663:
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6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6627:Trendelenburg
6625:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6613:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
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6578:
6577:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6553:Peter Lombard
6551:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6545:Scholasticism
6542:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6435:Lyco of Troas
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6377:
6376:Magna Moralia
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6015:Virtue ethics
6013:
6011:
6010:Unmoved mover
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5775:
5770:
5768:
5763:
5761:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5720:Henri Bergson
5718:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5653:Alonzo Church
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5638:Gottlob Frege
5636:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5614:Aleksei Losev
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5589:Thomas Taylor
5587:
5586:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5550:Blaise Pascal
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5438:Peter Abelard
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5349:Asclepiodotus
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5163:Neoplatonists
5160:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5083:Justin Martyr
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4793:
4788:
4786:
4781:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4751:
4750:Plato's Dream
4748:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Ship of State
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:Ring of Gyges
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4591:and metaphors
4586:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4484:Platonic love
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4194:Hippias Minor
4191:
4189:
4188:
4187:Hippias Major
4184:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4084:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
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3808:
3805:
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3802:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3787:
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3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:Zeno of Sidon
3767:
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3757:
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3623:
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3608:
3605:
3603:
3602:Lyco of Troas
3600:
3598:
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3583:
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3503:
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3493:
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3489:
3487:
3485:
3484:Dialecticians
3481:
3475:
3472:
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3467:
3465:
3462:
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3457:
3455:
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3408:
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3351:
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3341:
3338:
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3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
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3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
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3065:
3063:
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3025:
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3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
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2988:
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2800:
2798:
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2676:
2673:
2669:
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2662:
2661:
2649:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2539:Sean Bowden,
2536:
2529:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2503:
2497:
2488:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2452:
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2299:
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2283:
2277:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2247:
2240:
2231:
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2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2076:
2072:
2070:9781101662656
2066:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2047:9782953386707
2043:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2023:9781444131031
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1998:9780486122267
1994:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1971:9781783792108
1967:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1868:
1865:
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1855:
1853:
1848:
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1801:
1798:
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1775:
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1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1706:Hermann Lotze
1703:
1702:G. W. Leibniz
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:Alonzo Church
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1608:Gottlob Frege
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1568:Gottlob Frege
1564:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1478:Protestantism
1475:
1471:
1467:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:St. Augustine
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1305:
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1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1127:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:epimeleisthai
1070:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
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989:
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980:
979:(137c-142a).
978:
977:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:
924:
922:
917:
908:
881:
876:
874:
867:
863:
859:
858:
852:
843:
841:
837:
833:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
763:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
734:
729:
728:
723:
722:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
619:
615:
610:
599:
594:
592:
587:
585:
580:
579:
577:
576:
571:
561:
560:
559:
558:
552:
548:
542:
541:
537:
536:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
496:
495:
491:
490:
485:
484:
480:
478:
477:
473:
471:
470:
466:
464:
463:
459:
457:
456:
452:
450:
449:
445:
443:
442:
438:
436:
435:
431:
429:
428:
424:
422:
421:
417:
415:
414:
410:
408:
407:
403:
401:
400:
396:
394:
393:
389:
387:
386:
382:
380:
379:
375:
373:
372:
368:
366:
365:
361:
359:
358:
354:
352:
351:
350:Hippias Minor
347:
345:
344:
343:Hippias Major
340:
338:
337:
333:
331:
330:
326:
324:
323:
319:
317:
316:
312:
310:
309:
305:
303:
302:
298:
296:
295:
291:
289:
288:
284:
282:
281:
277:
275:
274:
270:
268:
267:
263:
261:
260:
256:
254:
253:
249:
247:
246:
242:
240:
239:
235:
233:
232:
228:
226:
225:
221:
219:
218:
214:
212:
211:
207:
205:
204:
200:
198:
197:
193:
191:
190:
186:
184:
183:
179:
177:
176:
172:
171:
170:
169:
166:
163:
162:
157:
154:
152:
151:Ring of Gyges
149:
147:
146:Ship of State
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
113:
112:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
58:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
7491:Neoplatonism
7480:
7413:Ressentiment
7408:Quinque viae
7373:Memento mori
7333:Double truth
7278:Actus primus
7044:Philosophers
6951:Cartesianism
6699:Neoplatonism
6691:
6425:Theophrastus
6283:Protrepticus
6176:and politics
5987:
5974:
5970:hypokeimenon
5968:
5952:
5935:
5918:
5911:
5899:
5895:Hylomorphism
5887:
5865:
5844:
5832:
5825:
5673:David Kaplan
5623:Contemporary
5604:Josiah Royce
5389:Olympiodorus
5304:Asclepigenia
5223:Chrysanthius
4798:
4754:
4711:Neoplatonism
4706:Commentaries
4684:
4578:Hyperuranion
4576:
4564:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4493:
4470:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4426:Rival Lovers
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4325:authenticity
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4051:Philostratus
3938:Neoplatonist
3592:Theophrastus
3540:
3266:Dionysodorus
3223:Thrasymachus
2849:Pre-Socratic
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2637:
2631:
2620:. Retrieved
2608:
2598:
2579:
2573:
2554:
2548:
2540:
2535:
2527:
2522:
2514:
2509:
2501:
2496:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2466:
2455:, retrieved
2446:
2412:
2405:. Retrieved
2401:the original
2378:
2369:
2360:
2352:
2325:. Retrieved
2311:
2303:
2298:
2289:
2281:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2245:
2239:
2203:
2198:
2178:
2170:
2164:
2157:to daimonion
2156:
2152:
2150:
2143:. Retrieved
2127:Philadelphia
2122:
2112:
2104:
2074:
2059:
2051:
2036:
2027:
2013:
2002:
1987:
1975:
1960:
1952:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1912:
1903:
1893:, retrieved
1888:
1878:
1733:
1724:Alain Badiou
1709:
1691:
1676:
1669:
1662:Iris Murdoch
1654:Edward Zalta
1646:David Kaplan
1611:
1605:
1584:psychologism
1575:
1573:
1556:
1548:
1511:
1498:is good but
1487:
1486:
1463:
1430:
1398:Christianity
1395:
1367:Christianity
1356:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1321:Neoplatonism
1314:
1299:Neoplatonism
1293:Neoplatonism
1245:
1183:
1137:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1038:as prior to
1010:
1004:
981:
974:
971:absolute One
967:transcendent
962:
955:Neoplatonism
928:
926:
920:
918:
903:"Certainly."
883:"Of course."
882:
878:
870:
855:
829:
810:Neoplatonism
803:
774:
770:
766:
760:
752:
750:
731:
725:
719:
685:
677:truth values
661:propositions
624:
623:
515:Neoplatonism
500:Commentaries
481:
474:
467:
460:
453:
446:
439:
432:
425:
418:
411:
404:
397:
390:
383:
376:
369:
362:
355:
348:
341:
334:
327:
320:
313:
306:
299:
292:
285:
280:Rival Lovers
278:
271:
264:
257:
250:
243:
236:
229:
222:
215:
208:
201:
194:
187:
180:
173:
116:The Republic
114:
86:Epistemology
42:
7511:Rationalism
7506:Renaissance
7438:Augustinian
7323:Disputation
7318:Differentia
7283:Actus purus
7187:Malebranche
7102:Bonaventure
6837:Personalism
6832:Natural law
6827:Probabilism
6575:Duns Scotus
6415:Dicaearchus
6405:Aristoxenus
6164:Metaphysics
6157:Metaphysics
6143:Progression
6110:On the Soul
6105:Meteorology
5907:Magnanimity
5873:Four causes
5735:Leo Strauss
5712:Continental
5678:Saul Kripke
5643:G. E. Moore
5577:Anne Conway
5500:Renaissance
5463:Bonaventure
5012:Clitomachus
4849:Aristonymus
4566:Anima mundi
4523:Theia mania
4340:Definitions
4323:Of doubtful
3653:Aenesidemus
3626:Hellenistic
3574:Peripatetic
3492:Clinomachus
3330:Antisthenes
2944:Pythagorean
2895:Heraclitean
2880:Anaximander
2797:Seven Sages
2171:hegemonikon
1860:Nominalists
1810:Hermeticism
1752:Hermeticism
1744:Manichaeism
1720:Simone Weil
1716:Leo Strauss
1688:Continental
1650:Saul Kripke
1626:metaphysics
1476:. Orthodox
1466:Renaissance
1460:Renaissance
1433:Middle Ages
1281:) and into
1256:Peripatetic
1208:began with
1206:New Academy
1164:Pythagorean
1120:The Academy
1104:self-motion
1019:, poses an
779:the academy
736:as perfect
708:mathematics
427:Definitions
7568:Categories
7516:Empiricism
7338:Evil demon
7112:Chesterton
6989:Nominalism
6976:Universals
6817:Just price
6657:Hursthouse
6531:Maimonides
6497:Avicennism
6148:Generation
6120:On Animals
6047:Categories
5867:Eudaimonia
5648:Kurt Gödel
5572:Henry More
5374:Simplicius
5193:Iamblichus
4957:Arcesilaus
4917:Xenocrates
4897:Speusippus
4873:Heraclides
4799:Platonists
4629:Myth of Er
4589:Allegories
4495:Sophrosyne
4471:Philosophy
4412:On Justice
4398:Hipparchus
4306:Theaetetus
4271:Protagoras
4243:Parmenides
4159:Euthydemus
4008:Simplicius
3973:Iamblichus
3918:Nicomachus
3807:Arcesilaus
3774:Philodemus
3764:Metrodorus
3706:Posidonius
3696:Chrysippus
3635:Pyrrhonist
3559:Xenocrates
3554:Speusippus
3527:Panthoides
3368:Aristippus
3271:Euthydemus
3208:Protagoras
3181:Democritus
3144:Empedocles
3117:Anaxagoras
3068:Parmenides
3045:Xenophanes
3002:Hermotimus
2952:Pythagoras
2903:Heraclitus
2885:Anaximenes
2787:Pherecydes
2782:Epimenides
2622:2024-06-04
2609:dx.doi.org
2457:2022-07-10
2355:, page 484
2327:2020-04-22
2271:: 523–544.
2145:14 October
1907:O'Connell
1895:2023-09-29
1844:References
1825:World Soul
1754:. Through
1638:Kurt Gödel
1531:See also:
1408:, and the
1363:Iamblichus
1339:world-soul
1267:World-Soul
1222:Arcesilaus
1214:Arcesilaus
1200:and their
1186:Arcesilaus
1160:Xenocrates
1156:Speusippus
982:Platonist
976:Parmenides
846:Philosophy
783:Arcesilaus
775:difference
738:archetypes
716:Pythagoras
704:Parmenides
696:Heraclitus
653:properties
649:nominalism
629:philosophy
434:On Justice
322:Protagoras
315:Euthydemus
273:Hipparchus
231:Parmenides
210:Theaetetus
156:Myth of Er
7574:Platonism
7481:Platonism
7455:Univocity
7353:Haecceity
7232:Ratzinger
7197:Montaigne
7177:MacIntyre
7132:Dionysius
7127:Descartes
7087:Augustine
6941:Salamanca
6692:Platonism
6647:MacIntyre
6509:Averroism
6487:Al-Farabi
6445:Critolaus
6389:Followers
6366:Economics
6346:Mechanics
6311:On Plants
6306:On Colors
6301:On Breath
6252:On Dreams
6242:On Memory
6005:Haecceity
5983:Syllogism
5954:Phronesis
5846:Catharsis
5795:Aristotle
5560:Cambridge
5428:Al-Farabi
5369:Damascius
5359:Zenodotus
5309:Hierocles
5278:Macrobius
5273:Augustine
5258:Antoninus
5208:Sosipatra
5153:Calcidius
5063:Antiochus
5017:Charmadas
4997:Carneades
4981:Hegesinus
4834:Aristotle
4814:Academics
4516:Peritrope
4419:On Virtue
4347:Demodocus
4299:Symposium
4292:Statesman
4229:Menexenus
4166:Euthyphro
4131:Clitophon
4124:Charmides
4041:Favorinus
4003:Damascius
3845:Antiochus
3812:Carneades
3779:Lucretius
3751:Epicurean
3726:Epictetus
3701:Panaetius
3691:Cleanthes
3582:Aristotle
3507:Dionysius
3502:Euphantus
3454:Eubulides
3416:Menedemus
3388:Anniceris
3294:Classical
3261:Lycophron
3256:Callicles
3176:Leucippus
3154:Pausanias
3122:Archelaus
3101:Pluralist
2997:Calliphon
2982:Brontinus
2962:Philolaus
2830:Cleobulus
2825:Periander
2700:Phronesis
2472:Zalta, E.
2304:Phronesis
2282:Republic,
2180:ekpyrosis
2153:to theion
1748:Mandaeism
1441:Aristotle
1437:mysticism
1375:Justinian
1325:mysticism
1258:and many
1226:Carneades
1210:Carneades
1081:) of it?
1046:with the
1000:cognition
996:knowledge
965:with the
951:Dialectic
791:Antiochus
742:Aristotle
727:Symposium
625:Platonism
448:Demodocus
441:On Virtue
371:Clitophon
364:Menexenus
294:Charmides
245:Symposium
224:Statesman
175:Euthyphro
43:Platonism
18:Platonist
7443:Irenaean
7433:Theodicy
7403:Quiddity
7266:Concepts
7192:Maritain
7162:Krasicki
7152:Gassendi
7142:Eriugena
7097:Boethius
7072:Anscombe
7062:Albertus
6956:Molinism
6923:Occamism
6895:Medieval
6822:Just war
6737:Category
6662:Nussbaum
6632:Brentano
6504:Averroes
6492:Avicenna
6482:Al-Kindi
6455:Erymneus
6351:Problems
6247:On Sleep
6214:Rhetoric
6193:Politics
6138:Movement
6000:Quiddity
5861:accident
5788:Overview
5631:Analytic
5416:Medieval
5379:Priscian
5314:Syrianus
5283:Boethius
5238:Salutius
5218:Dexippus
5213:Aedesius
5188:Porphyry
5176:Students
5171:Plotinus
5133:Longinus
5108:Apuleius
5098:Alcinous
5078:Plutarch
4972:Telecles
4942:Skeptics
4854:Coriscus
4685:Republic
4609:The Cave
4599:Atlantis
4572:Demiurge
4509:Amanesis
4440:Sisyphus
4368:Epistles
4361:Epinomis
4354:Epigrams
4333:Axiochus
4278:Republic
4264:Philebus
4257:Phaedrus
4138:Cratylus
3988:Syrianus
3968:Porphyry
3956:students
3951:Plotinus
3875:Alcinous
3870:Apuleius
3860:Plutarch
3759:Epicurus
3541:Platonic
3522:Alexinus
3469:Pasicles
3464:Nicarete
3444:Ichthyas
3431:Megarian
3403:Eretrian
3360:Cyrenaic
3345:Menippus
3335:Diogenes
3312:Xenophon
3306:students
3302:Socrates
3213:Prodicus
3078:Melissus
3050:Xeniades
3012:Arignote
2977:Alcmaeon
2972:Lamiskos
2967:Archytas
2957:Hippasus
2921:Diogenes
2908:Cratylus
2867:Milesian
2815:Pittacus
2451:archived
2407:10 March
2321:Archived
2139:Archived
2107:, p. 481
2012:(2010).
1985:(2012).
1867:Archived
1784:Innatism
1778:See also
1628:include
1618:logicist
1602:Analytic
1590:and his
1426:Plotinus
1422:Porphyry
1400:through
1359:Porphyry
1317:Plotinus
1271:Plutarch
1148:Socrates
1144:Socrates
1067:Republic
1060:Phaedrus
1024:universe
963:Republic
959:Plotinus
930:Republic
921:Republic
806:Plotinus
785:adopted
771:sameness
753:Republic
733:Republic
712:Geometry
665:meanings
612:Head of
483:Epigrams
476:Axiochus
455:Sisyphus
420:Epistles
413:Epinomis
378:Republic
252:Phaedrus
238:Philebus
203:Cratylus
106:Atlantis
101:Demiurge
35:a series
33:Part of
7469:Related
7257:Wojtyła
7237:Scheler
7182:Maistre
7172:Lombard
7157:Isidore
7137:Erasmus
7117:Clement
7082:Aquinas
7052:Abelard
6918:Scotism
6913:Thomism
6887:Schools
6580:Scotism
6568:Thomism
6219:Poetics
6128:History
6090:Physics
6082:Physics
6039:Organon
5967: (
5913:Mimesis
5857:Essence
5517:Plethon
5453:Thierry
5448:Gilbert
5443:Bernard
5364:Agapius
5339:Isidore
5334:Marinus
5329:Proclus
5324:Aedesia
5319:Hermias
5292:Academy
5263:Hypatia
5198:Sopater
5183:Amelius
5113:Atticus
5093:Albinus
4976:Evander
4967:Lacydes
4927:Polemon
4922:Crantor
4839:Eudoxus
4806:Ancient
4619:The Sun
4447:Theages
4391:Halcyon
4384:Eryxias
4313:Timaeus
4285:Sophist
4180:Gorgias
4145:Critias
4117:Apology
4056:more...
4013:more...
3993:Proclus
3928:more...
3885:more...
3827:more...
3789:more...
3741:more...
3668:more...
3612:more...
3564:more...
3393:more...
3350:more...
3276:more...
3251:Gorgias
3243:Italian
3233:more...
3218:Hippias
3191:Sophist
3168:Atomist
3136:Italian
3060:Eleatic
3037:Skeptic
3027:more...
3022:Eurytus
2935:Italian
2280:Plato,
2204:Timaeus
1805:Alchemy
1772:alchemy
1766:), the
1740:gnostic
1518:good."
1516:created
1492:dualism
1470:England
1424:and/or
1371:Proclus
1352:the One
1329:the One
1220:; both
1110:History
1032:history
1021:eternal
1012:Timaeus
864:fresco
862:Vatican
857:Timaeus
831:Enneads
762:Sophist
751:In the
700:science
669:numbers
627:is the
618:Academy
469:Eryxias
462:Halcyon
392:Critias
385:Timaeus
329:Gorgias
287:Theages
217:Sophist
182:Apology
7460:Utopia
7252:Suárez
7242:Scotus
7227:Rahner
7217:Pascal
7207:Newman
7147:Ficino
7077:Anselm
7067:Alcuin
6933:Modern
6799:Ethics
6622:Newman
6615:Modern
6524:Jewish
6174:Ethics
6067:Topics
5937:Philia
5931:Mythos
5805:Lyceum
5492:Modern
5433:Anselm
5354:Hegias
5233:Julian
5143:Origen
5032:Cicero
4950:Middle
4666:Legacy
4250:Phaedo
4208:Laches
4046:Lucian
3978:Julian
3963:Origen
3822:Cicero
3731:Arrian
3711:Seneca
3643:Pyrrho
3474:Bryson
3459:Stilpo
3340:Crates
3200:Ionian
3110:Ionian
2987:Theano
2875:Thales
2858:Ionian
2835:Chilon
2805:Thales
2644:
2586:
2561:
2185:Middle
2161:Stoics
2067:
2044:
2020:
1995:
1968:
1911:, RJ,
1831:People
1750:, and
1722:, and
1543:, and
1500:matter
1496:spirit
1482:Europe
1406:Origen
1263:dogmas
1204:. The
1198:Stoics
1168:number
1152:Athens
1096:Phaedo
1044:person
1040:matter
992:Virtue
984:ethics
947:reason
793:added
721:Phaedo
301:Laches
196:Phaedo
7288:Aevum
7247:Stein
7212:Occam
7167:Llull
7092:Bacon
7057:Adler
7013:Other
6687:Plato
6652:Smith
6637:Adler
6133:Parts
6030:Works
5989:Telos
5976:ousia
5901:Lexis
5889:Hexis
5834:Arete
5800:Logic
5088:Gaius
4829:Plato
4405:Minos
4222:Lysis
4152:Crito
4109:Works
4102:Plato
3880:Galen
3865:Gaius
3678:Stoic
3549:Plato
3517:Philo
3322:Cynic
3228:Damon
3149:Acron
3091:Hippo
2810:Solon
2166:logos
1940:Vol 3
1930:Vol 1
1768:magic
1736:Islam
1574:This
1558:view.
1445:Plato
1260:Stoic
1230:Plato
939:Ideas
795:Stoic
767:being
657:types
633:Plato
614:Plato
551:Plato
399:Minos
308:Lysis
189:Crito
66:Works
7222:Pico
7202:More
7122:Cusa
6642:Foot
6276:Lost
4974:and
4875:and
4856:and
4639:Life
4236:Meno
4215:Laws
3073:Zeno
3017:Myia
2992:Damo
2820:Bias
2642:ISBN
2584:ISBN
2559:ISBN
2409:2011
2187:and
2147:2020
2065:ISBN
2042:ISBN
2018:ISBN
1993:ISBN
1966:ISBN
1770:and
1762:and
1704:and
1656:and
1464:The
1404:and
1347:nous
1343:nous
1334:nous
1224:and
1094:The
1079:idia
1058:and
1056:Laws
1048:soul
1036:idea
943:soul
773:and
730:and
673:sets
635:and
406:Laws
336:Meno
61:Life
4990:New
4822:Old
4743:229
4738:228
4201:Ion
2613:doi
2169:or
2137:).
1862:."
1680:'s
1289:).
994:is
744:'s
631:of
357:Ion
7570::
5973:,
4733:24
4728:23
2611:.
2607:.
2480:92
2478:,
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2411:.
2387:^
2336:^
2319:.
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2267:.
2254:^
2211:^
2149:.
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2084:^
2073:.
2050:.
2026:.
2001:.
1974:.
1942::
1938:.
1932::
1928:.
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1851:^
1746:,
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1696:,
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1660:.
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1648:,
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1632:,
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1535:,
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969:,
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842:.
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769:,
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710:.
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663:,
659:,
655:,
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6769:v
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