343:, renaming the latter as Sayedabad. He issued a decree granting pardon to all who pledged allegiance. Furthermore, Qutb returned all confiscated possessions to their rightful owners and ensured the safety of local Hindu landlords. He strictly prohibited any plunder by his troops. Despite commanding a relatively small army, Qutb ul-Mulk's efficient leadership brought the entire region under the protection of
38:
566:
In the early fourteenth century, the Muslim
Bahmani kingdom of the Deccan emerged following Alauddin's conquest of the south. Zafar Khan, an Afghan general and governor appointed by Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq, was victorious against the troops of the Delhi Sultanate, establishing the Bahmani kingdom
355:
Qir Khan embarked on the mission to seize the formidable Kalyan fort, later known as the
Basavakalyan fort, but encountered resistance as it was unprepared to yield. Following a grueling five-month siege, the Tughlaq garrison finally capitulated. Qir Khan accepted their surrender, ensuring the safety
330:
The initial campaign was led by
Gurshasp, who learned en route to Kodgir that the Tughlaq garrison stationed at Qandhar had switched allegiance to a new ruler, prompting the Hindu general Akraj to flee into the forests. Gurshasp then proceeded towards Qandhar, where he personally accepted the
222:
origin, and that Bahman is a corrupted personalized form of
Brahmin, with Hasan being a Hindu Brahmin who became Muslim. However this view has been discredited by S. A. Q. Husaini, who considers the idea of a Brahmin origin or Zafar Khan originally being a Hindu convert to Islam from Punjab
297:, and Delhi itself. However, his advisor, Malik Saifuddin Ghori, cautioned against this endeavor, citing the dense jungles and challenging terrain in the southern regions as unsuitable for a successful campaign. Instead, Malik advised the king to first pacify the
464:
218:, as well as some other scholars also called him Hasan Gangu. Ferishta mentions that later poets "who wanted to flatter him" called Hasan a descendant of Bahram Gur, but considers it implausible. Another theory of origin for Zafar Khan is that he was of
331:
garrison's allegiance on behalf of Ala-ud-din Bahman Shah. Subsequently, he advanced towards Kodgir, compelling its garrison to surrender and securing the city without resorting to plunder, opting instead to safeguard both the city and its populace.
540:, p. 181: "The Bahmani sultanate of the Deccan Soon after Muhammad Tughluq left Daulatabad, the city was conquered by Zafar Khan, a Turkish or Afghan officer of unknown descent, had earlier participated in a mutiny of troops in Gujarat."
525:
Zafar Khan alias
Alauddin Hasan Gangu ('Ala al-Din Hasan Bahman Shah), an Afghan or a Turk soldier, revolted against Delhi and established the Muslim Kingdom of Bahmani on August 3 in the South (Madura) and ruled as Sultan Alauddin Bahman
301:
before advancing towards Malwa and
Gujarat. Following this counsel, the king directed his military commanders to subdue various areas in the Deccan still held by those opposing his rule. Husain Gurshasp was tasked with
206:, his obscurity makes it difficult to track his origin, but he is nonetheless stated as of Afghan birth. Ferishta further writes, Zafar Khan had earlier been a servant of a Brahmin astrologer at Delhi named
255:
of the Deccan placed on the throne of
Daulatabad in 1345, abdicated in favor of Zafar Khan, resulting in the establishment of the Bahmani Sultanate with its headquarters at Hasanabad (
478:
425:
779:
1317:
888:
511:
The Muslim
Diaspora (Volume 1, 570-1500): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas, Volume 1
382:. But Narayana, a local Hindu chieftain still succeeded in turning Ismail against Bahman Shah for a short period before he poisoned Ismail.
393:. His kingdom was divided into four provinces and he appointed a governor for each province. During his reign Hasan fought many wars with
1237:
684:
210:(hence the name Hasan Gangu), and says that he was from North India. Historians have not found any corroboration for the legend, but
1114:
1085:
864:
820:
789:
452:
1134:
935:
911:
631:
606:
559:
518:
762:
310:(Nanded), Raziud-din Qutb ul-Mulk with the southwest, Malik Maqbul (now Qir Khan) with Kalyani, Sikandar Khan with
742:
1230:
806:
1287:
725:
964:
249:. On 3 August 1347, the Afghan noble Nasir-ud-Din Ismail Shah, also known as Ismail Mukh, whom the rebel
439:
1302:
1223:
1077:
Islamic
Civilization in South Asia: A history of Muslim power and presence in the Indian subcontinent
459:
This man was called Hasan. He was born in the year 1290 (A.D.) and was in very humble circumstances.
1434:
1388:
242:
1350:
1307:
1254:
812:
246:
1378:
1297:
669:
339:
Qutb ul-Mulk, dispatched to the southwest, successfully seized control of Maram, Mahendri, and
1144:
1124:
1104:
1439:
1360:
1345:
1277:
1075:
234:
the same year. He managed to return to the Deccan, and in 1346 he participated in a siege of
661:
1429:
1355:
183:
8:
394:
552:
A Short
History of India: From the Earliest Civilisations to Today's Economic Powerhouse
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215:
1393:
1282:
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1130:
1110:
1081:
931:
907:
870:
860:
816:
785:
662:
627:
602:
579:
555:
514:
163:
109:
46:
904:
Comprehensive History of Medieval India: From Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century
282:
187:
147:
1106:
Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206–1526) – Part One
1408:
1267:
1207:
992:
837:
492:
413:
398:
344:
227:
211:
114:
64:
1403:
1370:
1197:
397:. By the time of his death the kingdom stretched from north to south from the
298:
179:
664:
The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000-1650: An Encyclopedia of Global ..., Volym 1
1423:
1398:
1325:
874:
402:
378:
207:
195:
1383:
1292:
1272:
1071:
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in 1350 and forced its ruler Kapaya Nayaka to cede to him the fortress of
1340:
1335:
1330:
640:
390:
231:
126:
101:
781:
Rights at Work: Pay Equity Reform and the Politics of Legal Mobilization
727:
History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 06,The Delhi Sultanate
364:
Upon establishing an independent kingdom, Zafar Khan took the title of
319:
278:
191:
854:
373:
311:
1215:
653:
202:, stated that he was an Afghan. According to the medieval historian
856:
A Social History of the Deccan, 1300-1761 : Eight Indian Lives
386:
340:
256:
235:
203:
238:, at the time under Tughlaq control. The siege proved successful.
686:
The History and Culture of the Indian People: The Delhi sultanate
406:
303:
294:
290:
230:. This turned out unsuccessful; he and his allies were exiled to
219:
175:
174:
Hasan Gangu, the founder of the Bahmani Sultanate, was either of
277:
Ala-ud-din Bahman Shah aspired to expand his dominion as far as
307:
1035:
1033:
969:(Part 2 ed.). Indian History Congress. 2007. p. 1443
37:
376:
and later conferred to him the highest title of his kingdom,
315:
286:
266:
261:
251:
199:
241:
He was made a governor. Zafar Khan rose to power during the
226:
In 1339, Zafar Khan participated in an uprising against the
1030:
1018:
1156:
History of the Mohommedan powers in india till 1612,Vol 2
1008:
1006:
1004:
744:
The Tabaqat-i-akbari Of Khwajah Nizamuddin Ahmad Vol.iii
285:, and subsequently aimed to conquer territories such as
1050:
1048:
946:
944:
705:
1001:
693:
1045:
941:
567:
with its capital at Ahsanabad (modern-day Gulbarga).
599:The Making of the Indo-Islamic World C.700-1800 CE
334:
1164:History of the Bahmani dynasty-An Objective study
835:
314:, and Ainu’d-din Kwaja-i Jahan led the army from
154:; died 10 February 1358) whose original name was
1421:
760:
245:and in 1347 he was made commander of an army in
1122:
839:Bahman Shāh, the Founder of the Bahmani Kingdom
659:
537:
901:
740:
1231:
356:of all lives and properties within the fort.
1123:Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004),
1093:
1024:
887:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
624:Indo-Islamic society: 14th - 15th centuries
385:Bahman Shah led his first campaign against
1238:
1224:
842:. Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay. pp. 60–63.
601:. Cambridge University Press. p. 87.
169:
36:
457:. Mittal Publications. 1990. p. 15.
214:, who was the court chronicler of Sultan
1161:
1142:
1039:
1012:
990:
804:
711:
650:(Westport: Greenwood Press, 1972) p. 100
431:
1102:
997:. Munshiram Manoharlal. pp. 51–52.
836:Husaini (Saiyid.), Abdul Qadir (1960).
723:
699:
682:
508:
350:
1422:
1153:
1094:Bhattacharya, Sachchidananada (1972),
777:
730:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 248.
475:Death of Alauddin Hassan Shah Bahamani
470:
1245:
1219:
1070:
986:
984:
366:Abu'l-Muzaffar Ala-ud-din Bahman Shah
272:
190:adventurer, who claimed descent from
966:Proceedings, Indian History Congress
756:
754:
621:
596:
554:. Oldcastle Books Ltd. p. 160.
549:
490:
325:
259:). He was in charge of a three city
778:McCann, Michael W. (15 July 1994).
151:
13:
981:
846:
14:
1451:
1202:3 August 1347 – 10 February 1358
1143:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1967),
798:
751:
56:3 August 1347 – 10 February 1358
16:Founder of the Bahmani Sultanate
957:
920:
895:
829:
784:. University of Chicago Press.
771:
734:
717:
676:
646:Bhattacharya, Sachchidananada.
615:
493:"Alauddin Hassan Shah Bahamani"
335:Subjugation of Southwest region
1129:(Fourth ed.), Routledge,
1096:A Dictionary of Indian History
991:Sherwani, Haroon Khan (1985).
930:, Part I, New Delhi:S. Chand,
902:Ahmed Farooqui, Salma (2011).
852:
648:A Dictionary of Indian History
590:
572:
543:
531:
502:
484:
445:
117:, Prince Mahmud, Prince Dawood
1:
436:Alauddin Hassan Shah Bahamani
419:
412:He was succeeded by his son
144:Ala-ud-Din Hasan Bahman Shah
7:
1162:Sherwani, H K, ed. (1946),
1098:, Westport: Greenwood Press
538:Kulke & Rothermund 2004
198:, known for his studies on
10:
1456:
1303:Muhammad Shah III Lashkari
1154:Briggs, John, ed. (1909),
1109:, Har-Anand Publications,
1064:
994:The Bahmanis of the Deccan
513:. McFarland. p. 257.
1369:
1316:
1253:
1204:
1195:
1184:
1179:
1172:
928:History of Medieval India
761:Jayanta Gaḍakarī (2000).
724:Chopdar (20 April 1967).
509:Jenkins, Everett (2015).
491:Shokoohy, Mehrdad (ed.),
416:after his death in 1358.
162:, was the founder of the
132:
125:
121:
108:
96:
84:
74:
70:
60:
52:
44:
35:
28:
23:
1389:Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I
1149:, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
1103:Chandra, Satish (2004),
906:. Pearson. p. 150.
808:Masnavi: A Study of Urdu
764:Hindu Muslim Communalism
747:. Banasthali. p. 3.
660:Cathal J. Nolan (2006).
368:. He gave Ismail Mukh a
359:
265:, with his main rule at
243:Rebellion of Ismail Mukh
1351:Jama Mosque, Kalaburagi
1308:Mahmood Shah Bahmani II
1174:Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
813:Oxford University Press
741:Prashad, Baini (1939).
170:Ancestry and early life
1379:Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk
1298:Nizam-Ud-Din Ahmad III
1288:‘Alau’d-din Ahmad Shah
1263:Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
926:Mahajan, V.D. (1991).
626:. BRILL. p. 144.
405:and east to west from
115:Sultan Muhammed Shah I
30:Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
24:Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
1361:Solapur Bhuikot Killa
1346:Jama Mosque, Golconda
1278:Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah
550:Kerr, Gordon (2017).
454:History of the Deccan
1356:Mahmud Gawan Madrasa
853:M., Eaton, Richard.
622:Wink, Andre (1991).
597:Wink, André (2020).
584:Encyclopædia Iranica
497:Encyclopædia Iranica
351:Siege of Kalyan fort
184:Encyclopedia Iranica
1146:The Delhi Sultanate
1042:, pp. 249–250.
186:states him to be a
152:علاء الدين بهمن شاه
1126:A History of India
859:. pp. 40–42.
281:, Ma'abar, or the
273:Military campaigns
1417:
1416:
1394:Malik Hasan Bahri
1283:Ahmad Shah I Wali
1247:Bahmani Sultanate
1214:
1213:
1205:Succeeded by
1116:978-81-241-1064-5
1087:978-0-415-58061-8
1025:Bhattacharya 1972
866:978-1-139-05390-7
822:978-0-19-579148-8
805:Suvorova (2000).
791:978-0-226-55571-3
326:Capture of Kodgir
164:Bahmani Sultanate
141:
140:
137:
136:
92:(aged 65–66)
1447:
1240:
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283:Coromandel Coast
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133:Ala-ud-din Hasan
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88:10 February 1358
40:
21:
20:
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1435:Bahmani sultans
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1409:Yusuf Adil Shah
1365:
1312:
1268:Mohammed Shah I
1249:
1244:
1210:
1208:Mohammed Shah I
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1191:Dynasty founded
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430:
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414:Mohammed Shah I
409:to Daulatabad.
399:Wainganga River
362:
353:
337:
328:
275:
212:Ziauddin Barani
172:
104:
89:
80:1290–1292
79:
65:Mohammed Shah I
17:
12:
11:
5:
1453:
1443:
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1404:Quli Qutb Shah
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1198:Bahmani Sultan
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1180:Regnal titles
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1056:Indian History
1054:Bhattacharya.
1044:
1029:
1027:, p. 100.
1017:
1000:
980:
956:
952:Indian History
950:Bhattacharya.
940:
919:
912:
894:
865:
845:
828:
821:
797:
790:
770:
767:. p. 140.
750:
733:
716:
714:, p. 248.
704:
702:, p. 177.
692:
689:. p. 248.
675:
652:
639:
632:
614:
607:
589:
571:
560:
542:
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519:
501:
483:
463:
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299:Deccan plateau
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47:Bahmani Sultan
42:
41:
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32:
26:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1399:Qasim Barid I
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1326:Bahmani Tombs
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1101:
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1092:
1089:
1083:
1080:, Routledge,
1079:
1078:
1073:
1072:Avari, Burjor
1069:
1068:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1041:
1040:Majumdar 1967
1036:
1034:
1026:
1021:
1015:, p. 53.
1014:
1013:Sherwani 1985
1009:
1007:
1005:
996:
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987:
985:
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862:
858:
857:
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841:
840:
832:
824:
818:
815:. p. 3.
814:
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782:
774:
766:
765:
757:
755:
746:
745:
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728:
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712:Majumdar 1967
708:
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633:9781843449232
629:
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608:9781108417747
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581:
580:"Ḥasan Gāngu"
575:
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561:9781843449232
557:
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520:9781476608884
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938:, pp.279–80
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279:Rameshwaram
232:Afghanistan
223:untenable.
160:Hasan Gangu
127:Regnal name
102:Haft Gumbaz
1424:Categories
420:References
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247:Daulatabad
216:Firuz Shah
196:Andre Wink
192:Bahram Gur
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312:Telangana
188:Khorasani
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