1297:
1290:
306:
him into a state prisoner. Baktamur
Djillik's death on 15 September accelerated Shaykh's usurpation of power, which became complete when he had himself recognized as sultan on 6 November 1412, whereupon he assumed the title of al-Mu'ayyad. After long hesitation, al-Musta'in formally abdicated the sultanate, and was held in the Citadel. Having filled his role as
305:
on 12 July. He involved himself in the appointment and removal of ministers, and coins were struck in his name. This signalled his intention to rule as sultan and not to content himself with a figurehead role. Worried by such a prospect, Shaykh started to gradually isolate al-Musta'in, nearly turning
288:
After formally removing Faraj from office, al-Musta'in reluctantly accepted the sultanate on 7 May 1412. He agreed to take on the post only after having obtained assurance from the
Mamluks that he would retain his position as caliph in the event of his deposition from the sultanate. Faraj surrendered
284:
on 25 April 1412 resulted in anarchy. Al-Musta'in was captured by the rebels, who competed against each other for the sultanate. Unable to choose a candidate from among themselves, the quarreling
Mamluks followed the advice of Faraj's infant son Fath Allah, who had suggested appointing al-Musta'in as
515:
These
Caliphs were the spiritual heads only. All temporal authority lay with the Mamluk Sultans. In 1412 C.E. the Caliph Al Mustain captured temporal power as well, but he could not hold such power for more than six months. The Caliphs who followed him had to remain content as spiritual heads
484:
But not a single one of them (with the exception of Musta'in, who was made the plaything of rival political factions in 1412 and for six months was styled Sultan) ever exercised any function of government or enjoyed any political
253:
by a
Turkish concubine named Bay Khatun. He succeeded his father as caliph on 22 January 1406. At that point in time, the role of the caliphs had been reduced to legitimizing the rule of the
335:, when he was released and allowed to return to Cairo. However, he preferred to stay in Alexandria, where he received considerable sums of money from the merchants. He died there of
310:
sultan, he expected to remain as caliph, as had been initially agreed upon. However, he was deposed from the caliphate by Shaykh on 9 March 1414, and replaced by his brother
339:
in 1430 at less than 40 years of age. In retrospect, al-Musta'in's short reign as sultan is viewed as a failed attempt at producing an
Abbasid revival. In 1455, his brother
1296:
360:
343:
equally tried and failed to hold power as sultan. Nevertheless, al-Musta'in's position as caliph was recognized far beyond Egypt's borders, with distant rulers such as
1289:
638:
1673:
298:
290:
1239:
594:
1678:
1683:
827:
997:
578:
697:
682:
Egypt and Syria under the
Circassian sultans, 1382-1468 A.D. : systematic notes to Ibn Taghrî Birdî's chronicles of Egypt
1658:
1232:
1160:
508:
471:
437:
407:
340:
1688:
1197:
1433:
1668:
1566:
1445:
1693:
1397:
1225:
457:
323:. Acting upon this, Nawruz al-Hafizi decided to wage battle against Shaykh. The latter transferred al-Musta'in to
1391:
1596:
1554:
820:
498:
1542:
956:
1620:
289:
and was sentenced to death. His execution took place on 28 May. The Mamluk realms were divided, with
1530:
1252:
813:
717:
619:
581:[History, opposition, politics and traditionalistic pietism in Suyuti's Ḥusn al Muḥādarat]
230:
114:
1135:
1120:
836:
787:
579:"Histoire, opposition, politique et piétisme traditionaliste dans le Ḥusn al Muḥādarat de Suyûti"
541:
1663:
1572:
1494:
1248:
550:
462:
398:
393:
1648:
1512:
1095:
1042:
685:. University of California publications in Semitic philology. University of California Press.
344:
260:
sultans through the issuance of certificates of investiture. Al-Musta'in accompanied Sultan
1653:
1439:
1165:
889:
453:
466:. Vol. IV (ʿItḳ – Kwaṭṭa) (Reprinted 1st ed.). Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 883.
8:
1602:
1403:
1608:
1578:
1548:
1379:
780:
663:
655:
606:
554:]. trans. Henry Sullivan Jarrett. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society. pp. 534–538.
261:
241:
caliphs who preceded or succeeded him were spiritual heads lacking any temporal power.
87:
614:
327:
along with Faraj's three sons on 29 January 1417. According to 15th-century historian
1524:
1518:
1409:
1373:
1361:
1343:
1190:
1180:
1150:
797:
765:
701:
667:
610:
555:
504:
467:
433:
403:
332:
311:
294:
146:
97:
62:
1560:
1349:
1337:
1170:
1110:
1059:
1017:
647:
598:
336:
307:
277:
151:
680:
1385:
1319:
1140:
1125:
1115:
1085:
1052:
878:
755:
748:
676:
293:
receiving the Syrian provinces and al-Musta'in returning to Egypt accompanied by
250:
234:
233:
from 1406 to 1414. He was the only Cairo-based caliph to hold political power as
210:
179:
69:
52:
432:. Books of Lasting Value. American University in Cairo Press. pp. 453–454.
1500:
1488:
1476:
1451:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1155:
1047:
987:
940:
935:
920:
900:
222:
651:
1642:
1462:
1305:
1272:
1012:
925:
910:
559:
402:. Vol. VII (Mif – Naz) (2nd ed.). Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 723.
302:
254:
636:
Holt, P. M. (1984). "Some
Observations on the 'Abbāsid Caliphate of Cairo".
1626:
1185:
1175:
1130:
1027:
1007:
895:
602:
331:, al-Musta'in remained in the Mediterranean city until the reign of Sultan
1217:
1614:
1105:
1100:
982:
977:
950:
915:
739:
1584:
1367:
1090:
1032:
1022:
1002:
972:
945:
930:
324:
138:
126:
659:
905:
863:
858:
537:
328:
1325:
1037:
992:
962:
868:
1210:
indicates ephemeral caliphs recognized in the city of
Baghdad only
805:
317:
Shaykh's dethronement of al-Musta'in was declared unlawful by the
1590:
1536:
1331:
1313:
967:
883:
873:
848:
1482:
1470:
1071:
844:
348:
281:
273:
265:
257:
30:
1355:
1278:
1266:
1075:
319:
238:
226:
198:
34:
361:
List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 15th century
536:
639:
Bulletin of the School of
Oriental and African Studies
221:
1390 – February or March 1430) was the tenth "shadow"
674:
463:
E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936
237:, albeit for only six months in 1412. All the other
1640:
500:International Encyclopaedia of Islamic Dynasties
503:. New Delhi: Anmol Publications. p. 199.
1233:
821:
167:Ebû’l-Fadıl el-`Abbâs "el-Mûsta`in bi’l-Lâh"
1247:
700:(in Arabic). Islampedia.com. Archived from
301:. Al-Musta'in took up his residence at the
1240:
1226:
828:
814:
1674:15th-century deaths from plague (disease)
595:Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
399:The Encyclopaedia of Islam: New Edition
1641:
576:
460:. In Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (ed.).
452:
423:
421:
419:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
16:10th Caliph of Cairo from 1406 to 1414
1221:
809:
521:
496:
229:, reigning under the tutelage of the
1679:15th century in the Mamluk Sultanate
646:(3). University of London: 501–507.
635:
427:
392:
22:Abu al-Fadl Abbas al-Musta'in Billah
835:
497:Singh, Nagendra Kumar, ed. (2002).
416:
373:
214:
207:Abu’l-Faḍl Abbas Al-Musta'in Billah
124:February or March 1430 (aged 39–40)
13:
1684:Infectious disease deaths in Egypt
570:
14:
1705:
690:
542:"Al Musta'in Bi'llah Abu'l Fadhl"
351:sending him large sums of money.
1368:Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Jashnakir
1295:
1288:
760:22 January 1406 – 9 March 1414
1398:Imad al-Din Abu'l Fida Isma'il
490:
446:
430:Historical Dictionary of Egypt
44:22 January 1406 – 9 March 1414
1:
792:7 May 1412 – 6 November 1412
366:
218:
215:أبو الفضل عباس المستعين بالله
24:أبو الفضل عباس المستعين بالله
1659:15th-century Abbasid caliphs
577:Garcin, Jean-Claude (1967).
396:(1993). "Al-Musta'in (II)".
7:
1689:15th-century Mamluk sultans
428:King, Joan Wucher (1989) .
354:
249:Al-Musta'in was the son of
10:
1710:
1543:Al-Aziz Jamal al-Din Yusuf
698:"Biography of al-Musta'in"
1669:Cairo-era Abbasid caliphs
1461:
1304:
1286:
1259:
1208:
1070:
843:
794:
785:
777:
772:
762:
753:
745:
738:
711:
652:10.1017/S0041977X00113710
193:
185:
175:
166:
161:
157:
145:
133:
120:
107:
103:
93:
83:
75:
68:
58:
48:
40:
28:
21:
1531:Al-Nasir al-Din Muhammad
1694:Sons of Abbasid caliphs
957:Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz
264:on his campaign in the
244:
231:Egyptian Mamluk sultans
79:7 May – 6 November 1412
1573:Sayf al-Din Khushqadam
1495:Izz al-Din Abd al-Aziz
718:Mamluk Abbasid dynasty
603:10.3406/anisl.1967.909
587:Annales Islamologiques
551:History of the Caliphs
1434:Salah al-Din Muhammad
1374:Nasir al-Din Muhammad
1362:Nasir al-Din Muhammad
1344:Nasir al-Din Muhammad
538:Jalalu'ddin as-Suyuti
345:Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah
1615:Sayf al-Din Tumanbay
1591:Sayf al-Din Qa'itbay
1380:Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr
1350:Zayn al-Din Kitbugha
1326:Badr al-Din Salamish
1320:Nasir al-Din Barakah
890:Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi
280:. Faraj's defeat at
1567:Shihab al-Din Ahmad
1555:Fakhr al-Din Uthman
1537:Sayf al-Din Barsbay
1440:Zayn al-Din Sha'ban
1404:Sayf al-Din Sha'ban
1392:Shihab al-Din Ahmad
1338:Salah al-Din Khalil
1332:Sayf al-Din Qalawun
1314:Rukn al-Din Baybars
394:Holt, Peter Malcolm
1609:Al-Ashraf Janbalat
1579:Sayf al-Din Bilbay
1549:Sayf al-Din Jaqmaq
1513:Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh
1507:Al-Musta'in Billah
1501:Nasir al-Din Faraj
1489:Nasir al-Din Faraj
1483:Sayf al-Din Barquq
1471:Sayf al-Din Barquq
1452:Salah al-Din Hajji
1422:Salah al-Din Salih
1386:Ala'a al-Din Kujuk
1356:Husam al-Din Lajin
740:Sunni Islam titles
268:against the rebel
88:Nasir-ad-Din Faraj
1636:
1635:
1597:An-Nasir Muhammad
1525:Sayf al-Din Tatar
1519:Al-Muzaffar Ahmad
1428:Badr al-Din Hasan
1416:Badr al-Din Hasan
1410:Sayf al-Din Hajji
1279:Sayf al-Din Qutuz
1215:
1214:
1191:al-Mutawakkil III
1181:al-Mutawakkil III
804:
803:
798:Shaykh al-Mahmudi
795:Succeeded by
763:Succeeded by
675:Popper, William;
546:Tarikh al-khulafa
510:978-81-261-0403-1
473:978-90-04-09790-2
439:978-977-424-213-7
409:978-90-04-09419-2
333:Sayf ad-Din Tatar
295:Shaykh al-Mahmudi
204:
203:
171:
170:
98:Shaykh al-Mahmudi
1701:
1621:Qansuh al-Ghawri
1603:Abu Sa'id Qansuh
1561:Sayf al-Din Inal
1446:Ala'a al-Din Ali
1299:
1292:
1267:Izz al-Din Aybak
1242:
1235:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1198:Ottoman conquest
1171:al-Mutawakkil II
830:
823:
816:
807:
806:
778:Preceded by
746:Preceded by
734:
727:
709:
708:
705:
686:
671:
632:
630:
629:
623:
613:. Archived from
584:
564:
563:
534:
519:
518:
494:
488:
487:
481:
480:
450:
444:
443:
425:
414:
413:
390:
299:Baktamur Djillik
291:Nawruz al-Hafizi
220:
216:
159:
158:
152:al-Mutawakkil II
19:
18:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1457:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1284:
1255:
1246:
1216:
1211:
1204:
1141:al-Mutawakkil I
1126:al-Mutawakkil I
1116:al-Mutawakkil I
1086:al-Mustansir II
1078:
1066:
1060:Mongol conquest
879:Harun al-Rashid
851:
839:
837:Abbasid Caliphs
834:
800:
791:
788:Sultan of Egypt
783:
768:
759:
756:Caliph of Cairo
751:
749:Al-Mutawakkil I
728:
722:
721:
714:
696:
693:
677:Ibn Taghribirdi
627:
625:
617:
582:
573:
571:Further reading
568:
567:
535:
522:
511:
495:
491:
478:
476:
474:
451:
447:
440:
426:
417:
410:
391:
374:
369:
357:
272:(governors) of
251:al-Mutawakkil I
247:
235:Sultan of Egypt
180:al-Mutawakkil I
141:
125:
112:
70:Sultan of Egypt
53:al-Mutawakkil I
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1707:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1477:As-Salih Hajji
1474:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1273:Nur al-Din Ali
1270:
1263:
1261:
1260:Salihi Mamluks
1257:
1256:
1249:Mamluk sultans
1245:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1156:al-Mustakfi II
1153:
1151:al-Mu'tadid II
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1050:
1048:al-Mustansir I
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
855:
853:
841:
840:
833:
832:
825:
818:
810:
802:
801:
796:
793:
784:
779:
775:
774:
773:Regnal titles
770:
769:
766:Al-Mu'tadid II
764:
761:
752:
747:
743:
742:
736:
735:
715:
712:
707:
706:
704:on 2008-06-11.
692:
691:External links
689:
688:
687:
672:
633:
572:
569:
566:
565:
520:
509:
489:
472:
445:
438:
415:
408:
371:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
356:
353:
312:al-Mu'tadid II
246:
243:
223:Abbasid caliph
202:
201:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
169:
168:
164:
163:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
137:
135:
131:
130:
122:
118:
117:
109:
105:
104:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
66:
65:
63:al-Mu'tadid II
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1706:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:Burji sultans
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1463:Burji dynasty
1460:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1306:Bahri dynasty
1303:
1298:
1291:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:al-Mu'tadid I
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:al-Mustakfi I
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:al-Mustarshid
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
911:al-Mutawakkil
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
891:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
831:
826:
824:
819:
817:
812:
811:
808:
799:
790:
789:
782:
776:
771:
767:
758:
757:
750:
744:
741:
737:
732:
725:
720:
719:
710:
703:
699:
695:
694:
684:
683:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:
634:
624:on 2011-07-24
621:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
589:(in French).
588:
580:
575:
574:
561:
557:
553:
552:
547:
543:
539:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
517:
512:
506:
502:
501:
493:
486:
475:
469:
465:
464:
459:
455:
454:Arnold, T. W.
449:
441:
435:
431:
424:
422:
420:
411:
405:
401:
400:
395:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
372:
362:
359:
358:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:
315:
313:
309:
304:
303:Cairo Citadel
300:
296:
292:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
252:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
212:
208:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
165:
160:
156:
153:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
119:
116:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1649:1390s births
1506:
1195:
1186:al-Mustamsik
1176:al-Mustamsik
1166:al-Mustanjid
1145:
1136:al-Musta'sim
1131:al-Wathiq II
1121:al-Musta'sim
1057:
1053:al-Musta'sim
1028:al-Mustanjid
1008:al-Mustazhir
955:
888:
786:
754:
730:
723:
716:
702:the original
681:
643:
637:
626:. Retrieved
615:the original
590:
586:
549:
545:
514:
499:
492:
483:
477:. Retrieved
461:
448:
429:
397:
318:
316:
287:
269:
248:
206:
205:
1654:1430 deaths
1629:(1516–1517)
1627:Tumanbay II
1623:(1501–1516)
1611:(1500–1501)
1605:(1498–1500)
1599:(1496–1498)
1593:(1468–1496)
1587:(1467–1468)
1575:(1461–1467)
1563:(1453–1461)
1551:(1438–1453)
1539:(1422–1438)
1533:(1421–1422)
1515:(1412–1421)
1503:(1405–1412)
1491:(1399–1405)
1485:(1390–1399)
1479:(1389–1390)
1473:(1382–1389)
1454:(1381–1382)
1448:(1377–1381)
1442:(1363–1377)
1436:(1361–1363)
1430:(1354–1361)
1424:(1351–1354)
1418:(1347–1351)
1412:(1346–1347)
1406:(1345–1346)
1400:(1342–1345)
1388:(1341–1342)
1376:(1310–1341)
1370:(1309–1310)
1364:(1299–1309)
1358:(1296–1299)
1352:(1294–1296)
1346:(1293–1294)
1340:(1290–1293)
1334:(1279–1290)
1322:(1277–1279)
1316:(1260–1277)
1281:(1259–1260)
1275:(1257–1259)
1269:(1250–1257)
1146:al-Musta'in
1106:al-Hakim II
1101:al-Wathiq I
1079:(1261–1517)
978:al-Mustakfi
951:al-Muqtadir
941:al-Mu'tadid
936:al-Mu'tamid
921:al-Musta'in
916:al-Muntasir
901:al-Mu'tasim
713:Al-Musta'in
622:, 14.62 MB)
84:Predecessor
49:Predecessor
1643:Categories
1585:Timurbugha
1091:al-Hakim I
1033:al-Mustadi
1023:al-Muqtafi
1003:al-Muqtadi
973:al-Muttaqi
946:al-Muktafi
931:al-Muhtadi
926:al-Mu'tazz
852:(749–1258)
628:2010-07-22
479:2010-10-15
367:References
325:Alexandria
189:Bay Khatun
139:Alexandria
127:Alexandria
1018:al-Rashid
906:al-Wathiq
896:al-Ma'mun
864:al-Mansur
859:al-Saffah
668:161092185
611:259055409
597:: 33–90.
560:470140533
540:(1881) .
458:"Khalifa"
329:al-Suyuti
94:Successor
59:Successor
1161:al-Qa'im
1043:al-Zahir
1038:al-Nasir
998:al-Qa'im
993:al-Qadir
988:al-Ta'i'
983:al-Muti'
963:al-Qahir
869:al-Mahdi
679:(1955).
456:(1993).
355:See also
341:al-Qa'im
285:sultan.
194:Religion
1072:Caliphs
968:al-Radi
884:al-Amin
874:al-Hadi
849:Baghdad
845:Caliphs
726:c. 1390
308:interim
278:Tripoli
239:Cairene
129:, Egypt
113:Cairo,
1617:(1501)
1581:(1467)
1569:(1461)
1557:(1453)
1545:(1438)
1527:(1421)
1521:(1421)
1509:(1412)
1497:(1405)
1394:(1342)
1382:(1341)
1328:(1279)
729:
666:
660:618882
658:
609:
558:
507:
485:power.
470:
436:
406:
349:Bengal
337:plague
282:Lajjun
274:Aleppo
266:Levant
258:Mamluk
211:Arabic
197:Sunni
186:Mother
176:Father
134:Burial
31:Caliph
1253:Cairo
1076:Cairo
781:Faraj
731:Died:
724:Born:
664:S2CID
656:JSTOR
607:S2CID
583:(PDF)
548:[
516:only.
320:ulama
270:amirs
262:Faraj
255:Burji
227:Cairo
199:Islam
162:Names
147:Issue
115:Egypt
76:Reign
41:Reign
35:Cairo
29:10th
733:1430
556:OCLC
505:ISBN
468:ISBN
434:ISBN
404:ISBN
297:and
276:and
245:Life
121:Died
111:1390
108:Born
1251:of
1074:of
847:of
648:doi
620:PDF
599:doi
347:of
225:of
33:of
1645::
662:.
654:.
644:47
642:.
605:.
593:.
585:.
544:.
523:^
513:.
482:.
418:^
375:^
314:.
219:c.
217:;
213::
1241:e
1234:t
1227:v
1200:)
1196:(
1062:)
1058:(
829:e
822:t
815:v
670:.
650::
631:.
618:(
601::
591:7
562:.
442:.
412:.
209:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.