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local
Muslims and Druze, whereby the latter would withdraw from the plain villages. However, the Druze ultimately did not withdraw from ten of the plain villages, among which was as-Sijn. By 1888, a large Ottoman garrison was established in al-Mazraa in a bid to keep the frequently rebelling Druze clans in check and force their total submission to the government.
422:, the Druze chieftain. Although Atrash's men inflicted heavy casualties on Mustafa Pasha's army, the Ottomans eventually captured the town after receiving reinforcements. Consequently, in October 1862 al-Atrash negotiated an agreement with the Ottoman authorities, whereby al-Atrash would collect taxes from the Druze and
437:
and the Druze of Jabal Hauran was used an opportunity by the
Muslims of the Hauran plain to press the Ottoman authorities to force the Druze withdrawal from sixteen formerly Muslim villages in the plain. The authorities accepted the request and consequently, a peace arrangement was made between the
326:
The modern town was formerly known as "as-Sijn", and a site called "al-Mazraa", which means "the farm" in Arabic, was situated nearby to the southeast. A stone with an inscription dating from 179/80 CE. has been found in the town. Although the inscription dates from the
367:
population, consisting of thirty-nine households and eleven bachelors. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 20% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; the taxes totalled 5,500
477:, under the leadership of General Roger Michaud, consisted of five battalions of infantry, three squadrons of cavalry, in addition to armored cars and artillery. They were attacked, on 2 August 1925, by 500 Druze and Bedouin horsemen, led by
481:. The rebel assault forced the French Army into full retreat and the battle turned into a rout. The victory at al-Mazraa was a turning point in the course of the rebellion, inspiring
918:
Five years in
Damascus: including an account of the history, topography, and antiquities of that city : with travels and researches in Palmyra, Lebanon, and the Hauran
1347:
1714:
1604:
1896:
1489:
1372:
511:
1367:
458:. Sometime after its destruction in 1910, the village was restored and in 1919 it had an estimated population of 800 Druze, 100 Christians and 20 Muslims.
343:
suggests the inscription was on "a wandering stone which had made its way to Sijn from some other place that was actually within the province of Arabia".
1951:
1709:
1664:
383:
Arabs who encamped at the site. Porter described as-Sijn as "a small Druze village situated on a low hill, contains some old houses of great solidity."
1459:
1362:
1337:
1277:
723:
Abu Husayn, Abdul Rahim; Akarli, Engin E. (2005). "The
Subordination of the Hawran Druze in 1910: The Ottoman Perspective". In Salibi, Kamal S. (ed.).
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in the country's capital and the countryside to join the Druze in their revolt. Syria became independent in 1946. During the 1950s, the
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1976:
1821:
1771:
1624:
1357:
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1047:
493:, Lieutenant Colonel Mazydad al-Hunaydi, was born in as-Sijn. As-Sijn was eventually renamed "al-Mazraa" in honor of the 1925 battle.
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to protest conscription into the
Ottoman army, Ottoman general Mustafa Pasha led his army to as-Sijn where he faced the forces of
1237:
1062:
515:
308:(CBS), al-Mazraa had a population of 2,596 in the 2004 census. The town is also the administrative center of the al-Mazraa
305:
897:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
2025:
955:
902:
860:
734:
1055:
1019:
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836:
574:
335:, there is no other indication that the immediate region surrounding as-Sijn was part of the Roman province of
54:
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220:
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Biblical
Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
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as a "small ruined village ... beside which there is a large fountain." It was inhabited by
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993:
Palestine and Syria, with routes through
Mesopotamia and Babylonia and the island of Cyprus
926:
912:
376:
209:
894:
Historical
Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
446:
As-Sijn was destroyed by
Ottoman forces under the command of Sami Faruqi Pasha during the
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Syria's peasantry, the descendants of its lesser rural notables, and their politics
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419:
289:
489:
emerged as an influential force in Syrian politics, and one of the members of its
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892:
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402:(ruined, uninhabited village). At some point in the middle to late 19th century,
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426:
of the Hauran on behalf of the authorities in return for Druze exemption from
2019:
1609:
1559:
1464:
1177:
997:
347:
98:
85:
1891:
1801:
1653:
1554:
987:
822:
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414:
plain and drove out their inhabitants. During the Druze revolt against the
328:
1880:
1861:
1202:
455:
1845:
1469:
1442:
1352:
1287:
775:
281:
1196:
969:
387:
375:
In the mid-19th-century, al-Mazraa was described by Irish missionary
297:
190:
767:
751:
318:
which consists of 12 villages with a combined population of 16,627.
395:
293:
1764:
1519:
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In 1838, as-Sijn was noted by
American scholars and missionaries
310:
167:
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1915:
1256:
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1120:
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364:
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In 1596 the village appeared under the name of "Sijni" in the
1786:
1529:
1267:
1080:
403:
301:
273:
136:
410:
captured as-Sijn and other Muslim-majority villages in the
947:
The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism
538:أهالي بلدة المزرعة في السويداء يهدمون حاجزا لقوات الأسد
433:
In 1879, armed confrontations between the Muslims of
890:
831:(Illustrated ed.). Princeton University Press.
651:
Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, 2nd appendix, p.
450:. The Ottomans were driven out of Syria by Arab and
891:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
2017:
932:A handbook for travellers in Syria and Palestine
722:
398:(Greek Catholic) village while al-Mazraa was a
280:, located 12 kilometers (7 miles) northwest of
1063:
964:
512:General Census of Population and Housing 2004
666:
664:
662:
660:
461:Al-Mazraa near as-Sijn was the site of the
1070:
1056:
545:(in Arabic). Sham News Network. 2015-02-22
845:
1004:
943:
657:
2031:Populated places in as-Suwayda District
605:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 219
531:
529:
527:
2018:
1011:Ottoman Reform and Muslim Regeneration
925:
911:
821:
749:
726:The Druze: Realities & Perceptions
1740:
1418:
1096:
1051:
986:
869:
729:. London: Druze Heritage Foundation.
569:. Yale University Press. p. 59.
562:
507:
505:
359:(subdistrict) of Bani Nasiyya in the
1741:
1419:
524:
1097:
935:. Vol. II. J. Murray. p.
750:Voysey, Annesley (September 1920).
257:
237:
13:
516:Syria Central Bureau of Statistics
502:
306:Syria Central Bureau of Statistics
14:
2047:
1030:
61:
1405:
1399:
1079:
129:
60:
53:
814:
795:
782:
743:
716:
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677:
518:(CBS). Al-Suwayda Governorate.
304:to the south. According to the
276:, administratively part of the
272:) is a village in southeastern
645:
633:
620:
608:
599:
583:
563:Betts, Robert Brenton (1990).
556:
1:
950:. University of Texas Press.
496:
441:
855:. Harvard University Press.
284:. Nearby localities include
7:
921:. Vol. 2. John Murray.
339:at the time, and historian
10:
2052:
2026:Druze communities in Syria
944:Provence, Michael (2005).
321:
15:
1935:
1905:
1870:
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142:
122:
114:
79:
48:
41:
28:
756:The Geographical Journal
537:
240:, alternatively spelled
978:. Vol. 3. Boston:
873:A History of the Druzes
454:forces in 1918, during
18:Mazraa (disambiguation)
1086:Al-Suwayda Governorate
980:Crocker & Brewster
876:. Vol. 1. BRILL.
479:Sultan Pasha al-Atrash
394:as a mixed Muslim and
278:as-Suwayda Governorate
260:alternatively spelled
23:Town in Suwayda, Syria
589:Bowersock, 1994, pp.
208: • Summer (
99:32.78278°N 36.48333°E
1327:Al-Surah al-Saghirah
870:Firro, Kais (1992).
788:Provence, 2005, pp.
377:Josias Leslie Porter
16:For other uses, see
1373:al-Surah al-Kabirah
752:"Notes on the Laja"
683:Weismann, 2005, p.
483:Syrian nationalists
467:Great Syrian Revolt
463:Battle of al-Mazraa
316:al-Suwayda District
95: /
1043:El Karkar, 21M map
801:Batatu, 1999, pp.
491:Military Committee
182: • Total
115:Grid position
104:32.78278; 36.48333
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471:French occupation
448:1910 Druze revolt
363:. It had an all
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80:Coordinates:
78:
56:
47:
40:
27:
19:
1992:Tell al-Lawz
1944:
1914:
1897:al-Mughayyir
1892:Khirbet Awad
1879:
1844:
1763:
1762:
1685:al-Rushaydah
1654:Al-Mushannaf
1652:
1583:
1582:
1485:Kafr al-Luhf
1441:
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1378:Umm Haratayn
1325:
1273:al-Buthainah
1255:
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1006:Weismann, I.
992:
974:
966:Robinson, E.
946:
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927:Porter, J.L.
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913:Porter, J.L.
893:
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547:. Retrieved
542:
487:Ba'ath Party
469:against the
460:
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432:
428:conscription
408:Jabal Hauran
399:
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229:
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1938:Subdistrict
1908:Subdistrict
1881:Al-Ghariyah
1873:Subdistrict
1838:Subdistrict
1756:Subdistrict
1715:al-Tayyibah
1705:al-Shurayhi
1646:Subdistrict
1584:Al-Mazra'ah
1576:Subdistrict
1515:al-Mujaymer
1434:Subdistrict
1368:al-Salmiyah
1319:Subdistrict
1303:al-Rudaymah
1293:al-Junayneh
1249:Subdistrict
1189:Subdistrict
1112:Subdistrict
520:(in Arabic)
465:during the
456:World War I
246:al-Mezra'ah
168:Subdistrict
144:Governorate
102: /
2020:Categories
1967:al-Huwayya
1952:Abu Zurayq
1846:Al-Qurayya
1792:al-Mashquq
1675:al-Ajaylat
1665:al-Ghaydah
1595:al-Duwayri
1560:al-Tha'lah
1535:Rimat Hazm
1443:Al-Suwayda
1383:al-Ushayib
1353:Khalkhalah
1173:Umm Dubayb
1148:al-Matunah
1021:1850437572
883:9004094377
838:0691002541
823:Batatu, H.
762:(3): 212.
576:0300048106
549:2016-04-19
497:References
442:Modern era
282:as-Suwayda
242:al-Mazra'a
177:Population
87:32°46′58″N
1987:al-Shi'ab
1962:al-Harisi
1852:al-Afinah
1812:al-Rafqah
1782:al-Karbis
1720:Umm Riwaq
1670:al-Kassib
1644:Mushannaf
1605:al-Majdal
1283:al-Hayyat
1223:al-Kharsa
1208:Deir Dama
1197:Al-Ariqah
1163:Suwaymrah
988:Socin, A.
970:Smith, E.
566:The Druze
543:Shaam.org
388:Eli Smith
329:Roman era
298:Umm Walad
262:Es-Sijine
230:Al-Mazraa
191:Time zone
90:36°29′0″E
68:Al-Mazraa
30:Al-Mazraa
1997:Tulaylin
1977:Qaysamah
1871:Ghariyah
1836:Qurayyah
1822:Shanirah
1772:al-Annat
1574:Mazra'ah
1500:Maf'aleh
1358:Lahithah
1343:al-Huquf
1158:Salakhid
1008:(2005).
990:(1912).
972:(1841).
929:(1868).
915:(1855).
849:(1994).
825:(1999).
424:Bedouins
416:Ottomans
286:al-Hirak
156:District
1972:Khazmah
1827:Tahulah
1807:al-Uyun
1765:Salkhad
1754:Salkhad
1700:Shbeiki
1615:Qarrasa
1600:Jidiyah
1565:Walghah
1550:Sakakah
1525:al-Ruha
1520:Qanawat
1510:Miyamas
1495:Kharaba
1490:Kanakir
1480:al-Kafr
1450:Aslihah
1432:Suwayda
1298:al-Qasr
1138:Majadel
1133:Braykah
776:1781537
452:British
396:Melkite
348:Ottoman
322:History
314:of the
311:nahiyah
250:as-Sijn
238:المزرعة
161:Suwayda
149:Suwayda
124:Country
118:288/243
36:As-Sijn
33:المزرعة
1982:Sha'af
1916:Dhibin
1906:Dhibin
1690:Sa'nah
1630:Ta'ara
1610:Najran
1590:al-Dur
1475:Jubayb
1465:Hibran
1333:Dhakir
1308:Ta'lah
1263:Arajah
1257:Shaqqa
1247:Shaqqa
1233:Sumayd
1228:Lubayn
1218:Jirrin
1213:Harran
1187:Ariqah
1168:Taymah
1153:Nimreh
1143:Mardak
1121:Shahba
1110:Shahba
1018:
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880:
859:
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473:. The
412:Hauran
400:khirba
365:Muslim
356:nahiya
254:Arabic
234:Arabic
172:Mazraa
134:
1957:Baham
1946:Malah
1936:Malah
1922:Bakka
1802:Urman
1787:Imtan
1710:Tarba
1695:Salah
1660:Busan
1635:Tirah
1625:Sami'
1555:Slaim
1530:Rasas
1505:Masad
1455:Attil
1268:Barik
1128:Amrah
772:JSTOR
674:–177.
404:Druze
381:Ghawr
333:Syria
302:Bosra
294:Da'el
274:Syria
270:Sijni
266:Sijne
258:السجن
217:UTC+3
196:UTC+2
185:2,596
137:Syria
1862:Hout
1857:Burd
1777:Awas
1680:Rami
1460:Dara
1338:Hazm
1278:Duma
1238:Waqm
1203:Dama
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300:and
292:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
