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Al-Khattabi

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615:, al-Khattabi also emphasises the vital role that legal experts must play in any group effort to decipher revelation and identify the laws and guidelines that Muslims should follow. More precisely, in light of al-Khattabi's critical evaluation in the state of the religious learning, a few factors are important to remember. While al-Khattabi is a vocal and occasionally caustic opponent of a particular breed of speculative theological group, it is unclear just which kind of Mutakallimin his fellow Muslims ought to shun. In fact, the delicacy and nuance in his tone of worry indicate that he was not particularly bothered by scholars who employ rationalistic approaches to scholarship. Instead, he advises using caution when interacting with those who use the 567:) give their assent to the narrations and apply their outward (apparent) meaning literally in a way bordering anthropomorphism and. As for us we steer clear from both views, and accept neither as our school. It is therefore incumbent upon us to seek for these hadiths, when they are cited and established as authentic from the perspectives of transmissions and attributes, as an interpretation derived according to the known meaning of the foundations of the Religion and the schools of the scholars, without rejecting the narration outright, as long as their chains are acceptable narrators are trustworthy. 3074: 2316: 686:. (b) Al-Khattabi's commentary of Sahih al-Bukhari is highly original in many ways, producing a work that is better described as a polemical treatise than a neutral commentary. Put differently, the commentators of al-Khattabi on the two most significant Hadith collections are not only the first and most comprehensive, but also the most underappreciated, literature of Hadith commentary; in fact, they founded the genre. 2305: 1385: 1214: 1373: 1192: 1255: 693:
suppresses an important contribution to another kind of hadith study, which looked at rare and frequently unique prophetic narratives drawn from the body of Hadith literature rather than from a single Hadith collection. Al-Khattabi, then, did two things: first, he followed in the footsteps of eminent
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to learn from and support each other. He thus implicitly promotes a balanced combination of different research approaches and methodologies. Given the government's strong backing for Ash'aris in the Islamic East during al-Khattabi's time, it is noteworthy that many Ash'ari thinkers were appointed to
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The people of our time have split into two parties. The first one altogether disavow this kind of hadith and declare them forged outright. This implies their giving the lie to the scholars who have narrated them, that is the imams of our religion and the transmitters of the Prophetic ways, and the
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During the time Abu Sulayman al-Khattabi lived, Islamic civilization in the eastern regions of the empire saw especially significant, if not dramatic, change. On the one hand, the Sunni elements of Muslim culture that originated earlier had grown so powerful that they appeared certain to triumph in
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to study Islamic jurisprudence under the guidance of Ibn Abi Hurayrah (d. 345/556), a teacher of law and Hadith, and Abu Bakr al-Najjad (d. 348/959), a master of Hadith and literature. After that, he became a member of Abu 'Ali al-Saffar's (d 451/952) study circle and committed himself to learning
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Since he made his living through trade, al-Khattabi's numerous travels allowed him to see a great deal of the eastern region of the Islamic empire. His travels were motivated by his desire to learn and grow. Al-Khattabi's enduring "thirst of knowledge" nevertheless propelled him to go on multiple
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approach without having the necessary training and expertise. By supporting the preservation of conventional religious beliefs and, on the one hand, fully utilising formal textual research and analysis, he describes himself as a Shafi'i scholar in accordance with the main features of classical
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The core areas of study for al-Khattabi were Islamic jurisprudence and the Hadith literature. He is reported to have studied under the “leading scholars of his time” and, according to Yaqut al-Hamawi, “to have acquired knowledge from many of those possessing it”.
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had evolved into a "champion of perceived orthodoxy" and a "symbol of religious unity" although already experiencing political weakness. However, Muslim intellectuals and leaders were extremely concerned about the techniques and strategies that religious scholars
465:, he studied for several years under the esteemed Hadith scholar Abu al-'Abbas al-Asamm (d. 356/957) and the reputable scholar Abu Bakr al-Qaffal al-Shashi, who was very knowledgeable in a wide range of related Islamic studies. Under him he studied Islamic law. 300:. He was widely considered to be one of the most intelligent and authoritative scholars of his time, renowned for his trustworthiness and reliability in transmitting narrations, and the author of a many famous works. Moreover, he was famously known as the 500:, the renowned Qur'anic scholar, philologist, and narrator of Prophetic traditions. Al-Tha'alibi points out that the sole distinction between the two scholars was that, in addition to his accomplishments in science, al-Khattabi was also a gifted poet. 576:
Al-Khattabi was a major scholar of his day who made a sincere effort to clarify the “correct religious path” and draw attention to a moderate route that avoided both excess and laxity. This is ultimately known as the
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by advocating the upholding of traditional religious credo (a) making a full use of formal textual study and analysis on the one hand and (b) using a careful application of certain type of reflective reasoning
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collection in particular; it is also considered the first-ever commentary of what was to become the official body of Sunni Hadith literature. It is also by far the most referenced in relation to
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Sebastian Günther (2008). "In our days, religion has once again become something alien: Al-Khattabi's Critique of the State of Religious Learning in Ten-century Islam".
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The first scholar to produce a commentary on one of the Sahihayn, that of al-Bukhāri, was Abu Sulayman Hamd b. Muhammad al-KhattābI of Bust (d. 388/998).
1600: 496:), and transmission of knowledge and teaching (tadris). Owing to his unique academic credentials and abilities, al-Khattabi's peers equated him to 542:
During the end of his lifetime, he returned to his hometown, Bust and met with the Sufi monastery where he would join them located right at the
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is based on his origin. It is said that Abu Sulayman al-Khattabi was a descendant of Zayd ibn al-Khattab, a brother of the second caliph,
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lengthy expeditions as he grew older. In addition to the cities and regions he spent the most of his life in, he journeyed between Bust,
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In his three major works on Hadith, Al-Khattabi earned his spot in Islamic intellectual history as a major pioneer in the science of
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right near his hometown. He passed away there at the age of 67 on the date of Rabi' al-Akhir 388 which corresponds to April 998.
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of Nishapur, draws scientific attention to his writing activities (ta'lif) as well as his expertise in belletristic literature (
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is not only one of the most well-known medieval commentaries of a reliable compilation of Prophetic traditions in general and
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Among the biographers who have written overwhelmingly positive things about al-Khattabi are his colleague and friend
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scholars who are well-known for their works in this subcategory of Hadith studies, such as Ibn Sallam al-Harawi and
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Al-Khattabi had a number of students, some of whom achieved prominence in their own right; from them:
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for his famous works. This assessment's accuracy is supported by a number of factors. Firstly, his
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Abū Sulaymān, Ḥamd b. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Khaṭṭāb Abū Sulaymān al-Khaṭṭābī, al-Bustī
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under the guidance of Hadith expert Abu Sa'id ibn al-A'rabi (3. 341/952). Finally, in
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Al-Khattabi's Critique of the State of Religious Learning in Tenth-century Islam
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intermediaries between us and Allah's Messenger. The second party [Mujassimah (
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Abū Sulaymān al-Khaṭṭābī, al-Bustī, al-Ash'arī, ash-Shāfi'ī (319/931-388/993)
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Al-Khattabi was born in Rajab 319 which corresponds to July 931 in Bust (now
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Shafi'i law chairs at the newly founded madrasahs (colleges of law) by
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Al-Khattabi's authored many famous scholarly works which include:
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the struggle for governmental authority and dominance. However, the
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by scholars of the past and present. Secondly, his commentary on
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Al-Khattabi departed from Bust at an early age and went to
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Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
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2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
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An Introduction to the Emendation of a Shi'ite Creed
404:, which is home to him. He travelled between Bust, 1186: 1279: 1051: 1027: 1015: 1003: 986: 969: 957: 846: 746:'s famous works regarding this difficult subject. 3353: 891:ياسين غانم جاسم العريضي الشافعي الأشعري (2024). 1152:[Biographies of Noble Personalities]. 1117:"Al-Ikhtiyarat al-Fiqhiya lil-Imam al-Khatabi" 1081: 913:Abu Sulayman al-Khattabi al-Shafi'i al-Ash'ari 720:Kitab A'lam al-Sunan fi Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari 676:Kitab A'lam al-Sunan fi Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari 2274: 1411: 999: 997: 995: 982: 980: 978: 953: 951: 949: 947: 473: 441:Arabic philology and literature. He studied 1425: 1283:American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 1164: 742:put on an equal length with Ibn Sallam and 445:under al-Khuldi (d. 348/959), a student of 2281: 2267: 1418: 1404: 1294: 1288:International Institute of Islamic Thought 1085:The Canonization of al-Bukhari and Muslims 1039: 1009: 859:Ja‘fari, Muhammad Rida (28 October 2014). 834: 738:(The Difficult Meanings of Hadith), where 585:) namely; The people of Hadith and Athar ( 3240:Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil 1706:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi 992: 975: 944: 894:طبقات الأشاعرة أعيان أهل السنة والجماعة 858: 684:six canonical Sunni books of traditions 549: 3354: 1231: 1142: 2262: 1399: 1174:[Dictionary of Learned Men]. 1033: 779:Kitab al-Ghunyah 'anil Kalam wa Ahlih 1219:[The Gift of the Gnostics]. 828: 766:, an early work of authority in the 319: 2135:Kanthapuram A. P. Abu Bakr Musliyar 278: 13: 2005:Abd Al-Rahman bin Ahmad al-Zayla`i 1310:Islamic Supreme Council of America 457:, he studied Hadith literature at 14: 3413: 2219:Muhammad Jifri Muthukkoya Thangal 1337: 1241:[Eminent Personalities]. 1197:[Dictionary of Authors]. 468: 3072: 2315: 2314: 2303: 2291:Ash'ari school of Sunni theology 1795:Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi 1462:(founder of the school; 767–820) 1383: 1371: 1329:Encyclopedia of Sahih Al-Bukhari 1257:الإمام أبو سليمان الخطابي البستي 784:Kitab Islah Ghalat al-Muhadithin 334:) in general and legal experts ( 1344:Abu Sulayman al-Khattabi's page 1109: 1075: 1057: 1045: 1021: 936:. 24 April 2012. Archived from 2952:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad 2111:Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar 963: 930:referenceworks.brillonline.com 918: 884: 852: 840: 607:) and the Prophetic heritage ( 371:) which is a city in south of 1: 2629:Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi 1254:Syrian Scholars Association. 821: 357: 2796:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 2617:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur 2449:Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari 2195:Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy 2029:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi 1982:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 1871:Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-Haythami 1301:Allah's Names and Attributes 934:Brill Online Reference Works 498:Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam 378: 214:Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam 16:10th-century Islamic scholar 7: 2599:Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi 2064:Abd al-Malik Karim Amrullah 1753:Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam 1264:(in Arabic). Archived from 1245:(in Arabic). Archived from 1223:(in Arabic). Archived from 1201:(in Arabic). Archived from 1178:(in Arabic). Archived from 1156:(in Arabic). Archived from 809: 503: 427: 65:998 (aged 66–67) 10: 3418: 3308:Ash'ari-related templates 3165:Ibn Abdelkarim al-Khattabi 3147:Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi 2497:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 1801:Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn 1273: 1131: 799:Risalat fi i'Jaz al-Qur'an 530:Abd al-Ghafir al-Nishapuri 3306: 3259: 3252: 3200: 3193: 3088: 3081: 3070: 3037: 3012: 2654: 2635:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki 2593:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 2473:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi 2359:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 2349: 2330: 2298: 2227: 2189:Ibrahim Khalil al-Bukhari 2091: 2038: 1991: 1974: 1945: 1892: 1809: 1739: 1668: 1609: 1545: 1475: 1452: 1433: 1211:Isma'il Pasha al-Baghdadi 1136: 649: 474:Scholastic specialization 449:. Later, he travelled to 312:, as well as a master in 230: 200: 195: 165: 135: 125: 115: 105: 95: 85: 75: 61: 47: 42: 32: 21: 3387:Lexicographers of Arabic 3235:Al-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad 3205:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari 2820:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri 1936:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Samhudi 1835:Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri 1256: 1237: 1215: 1193: 1170: 1148: 899:Dar al-Kotob al-'Ilmiyya 764:Al-Ikhtiyarat al-Fiqhiya 701: 571: 537: 362: 3105:'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali 2850:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani 2736:Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani 2688:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini 2533:Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani 2437:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 1965:Al-Khaṭib ash-Shirbiniy 1859:Badr Ad-Din az-Zarkashi 1577:Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad 1357:University of Göttingen 1082:Jonathan Brown (2007). 926:"Al-K̲h̲aṭṭābī — Brill" 732:(The Book of Seclusion) 711:Sharh Sunan Abi Dawood' 527:Abu Hamid al-Isfarayini 480:Abu Mansur al-Tha'alibi 341: 218:Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari 3392:Philologists of Arabic 3059:Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi 2970:Bediuzzaman Said Nursi 2910:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 2868:Nur al-Din al-Haythami 2706:Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani 2700:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 2527:Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti 2461:Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari 1583:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 1290:(IIIT). pp. 3–30. 1052:Sebastian Günther 2008 1028:Sebastian Günther 2008 1016:Sebastian Günther 2008 1004:Sebastian Günther 2008 987:Sebastian Günther 2008 970:Sebastian Günther 2008 958:Sebastian Günther 2008 847:Sebastian Günther 2008 756:heavily relied on his 750:Sharh al-Asma' a-Husna 664:Abu Dawud al-Sijistani 587:Ahl al-Hadith wa-Athar 569: 518:Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani 244:Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani 3382:Shafi'i fiqh scholars 3220:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 3159:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam 2940:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini 2904:Nur al-Din al-Samhudi 2886:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani 2862:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi 2826:Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi 2748:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani 2718:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 2676:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri 2407:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 2153:K. Ali Kutty Musliyar 2147:Mohammad Salim Al-Awa 1900:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani 1635:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 560: 554:In his book entitled 513:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri 298:Shafi'i jurisprudence 240:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri 3377:10th-century jurists 3225:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 3141:Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun 2934:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 2832:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 2784:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 2730:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi 2479:Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi 2389:Abu Bakr al-Turtushi 2383:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 2340:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari 2123:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif 1959:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 1865:Zain al-Din al-Iraqi 1829:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 1817:Safi al-Din al-Hindi 1789:Safi-ad-din Ardabili 1718:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 1712:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 1595:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi 1531:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari 1501:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj 758:Al-Asma' wa al-Sifat 591:Ahl al-Fiqh wa-Nazar 550:Theological position 533:Abu Ubaydh al-Harawi 269:, commonly known as 2982:'Abdallah al-Harari 2922:Zakariyya al-Ansari 2844:Taj al-Din al-Subki 2623:Abdel-Halim Mahmoud 2563:Muhammad al-Zurqani 2509:Ahmad al-Wansharisi 2105:Taha Jabir Alalwani 2070:Muhammad Hamidullah 1930:Zakariyya al-Ansari 1841:Taj al-Din al-Subki 1694:Abu Tahir al-Silafi 1306:Gibril Fouad Haddad 1221:Shia Online Library 1199:Shia Online Library 940:on 10 January 2023. 523:Abu Dharr al-Harawi 352:Umar Ibn Al-Khattab 248:Abu Dharr al-Harawi 3117:Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub 2964:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 2129:Abdul Azeez Madani 2082:Abdullah al-Harari 2011:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 1565:Al-Hakim Nishapuri 1559:Abu Talib al-Makki 1489:Harith al-Muhasibi 1312:. pp. 22–23. 1268:on 9 January 2023. 1249:on 9 January 2023. 1227:on 9 January 2023. 1205:on 9 January 2023. 1182:on 9 January 2023. 1160:on 9 January 2023. 674:'s Sahih entitled 613:Shafi'i law school 447:Junayd al-Baghdadi 204:Influenced by 90:Islamic golden age 3349: 3348: 3302: 3301: 3248: 3247: 3189: 3188: 3099:Yusuf ibn Tashfin 3068: 3067: 2575:M'Hamed al-Azhari 2539:Ibrahim al-Laqani 2371:Abu Imran al-Fasi 2256: 2255: 2165:Nuh Ha Mim Keller 2099:Wahbah al-Zuhayli 2052:Abdallah al-Qutbi 1999:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 1189:Umar Rida Kahhala 1149:سير أعلام النبلاء 565:Anthropomorphists 320:Political climate 264: 263: 3409: 3341: 3340:Islamic theology 3334: 3327: 3320: 3314: 3257: 3256: 3215:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 3198: 3197: 3086: 3085: 3076: 2814:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id 2611:Ahmad al-Ghumari 2581:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba 2557:Al-Hasan al-Yusi 2545:Muhammad Mayyara 2443:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id 2347: 2346: 2342: 2334: 2333:Ash'ari scholars 2322: 2318: 2317: 2310:Islam portal 2308: 2307: 2306: 2292: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2260: 2259: 2046:Yusuf al-Nabhani 1420: 1413: 1406: 1397: 1396: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1367: 1333: 1323: 1291: 1286:. Vol. 25. 1269: 1250: 1228: 1206: 1183: 1161: 1125: 1124: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1090:Brill Publishers 1079: 1073: 1072: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1001: 990: 984: 973: 967: 961: 955: 942: 941: 922: 916: 915: 888: 882: 881: 856: 850: 844: 838: 832: 816:List of Ash'aris 774:Ma'alim al-Sunan 736:Gharib al-Hadith 715:Sunan Abu Dawood 691:Gharib al-Hadith 680:Sahih al-Bukhari 668:Sunan Abi Dawood 660:Ma'alim al-Sunan 556:Ma'alim al-Sunan 280: 136:Main interest(s) 19: 18: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3372:Hadith scholars 3352: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3312: 3298: 3244: 3185: 3176:Ayyubid dynasty 3153:Omar al-Mukhtar 3082:Ash'ari leaders 3077: 3064: 3033: 3008: 2778:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 2650: 2605:Muhammad 'Ilish 2587:Ahmad al-Tijani 2569:Ahmad al-Dardir 2338: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2320: 2304: 2302: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2257: 2252: 2223: 2213:Awn Al-Qaddoumi 2087: 2034: 2023:Uways al-Barawi 1987: 1970: 1941: 1888: 1805: 1777:Ibn Daqiq al-Id 1759:Ahmad al-Badawi 1735: 1700:Ahmed al-Rifa`i 1664: 1605: 1541: 1471: 1448: 1429: 1424: 1394: 1384: 1382: 1372: 1370: 1362: 1340: 1326: 1320: 1276: 1258: 1239: 1238:الأعلام للزركلي 1217: 1195: 1172: 1166:Yaqut al-Hamawi 1150: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1121:sifatusafwa.com 1115: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1092:. p. 134. 1080: 1076: 1065:"List of works" 1063: 1062: 1058: 1054:, p. 11-16 1050: 1046: 1040:Al-Bayhaqi 1999 1038: 1034: 1030:, p. 20-21 1026: 1022: 1014: 1010: 1002: 993: 985: 976: 968: 964: 956: 945: 924: 923: 919: 909: 889: 885: 875: 857: 853: 845: 841: 835:Al-Bayhaqi 1999 833: 829: 824: 812: 789:Kitab al-Shujaj 704: 652: 631:Hadith scholars 579:Sunni orthodoxy 574: 552: 540: 506: 476: 471: 430: 381: 365: 360: 344: 327:Abbasid dynasty 322: 260: 254: 250: 246: 242: 236: 235: 226: 220: 216: 212: 206: 205: 71: 66: 57: 52: 28: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3415: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3210:Asas al-Taqdis 3207: 3201: 3195: 3194:Theology books 3191: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3129:Al-Ashraf Musa 3126: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3089: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3043: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3025: 3018: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2958:Hasan al-Attar 2955: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2766:Al-Shahrastani 2763: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2660: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2641:Ahmed el-Tayeb 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2494: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2413:Al-Qadi 'Ayyad 2410: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2355: 2353: 2344: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2312: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2263: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2207:Afifi al-Akiti 2204: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2183:Umar bin Hafiz 2180: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2141:Naqib al-Attas 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2026: 2020: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1955:(1492/93–1565) 1949: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1838: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1792: 1791:(1252/53–1334) 1786: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1747:Ibn Abil-Hadid 1743: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1690:(1105–c. 1176) 1685: 1682:Al-Shahrastani 1679: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1644: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1528: 1525:Ibn al-Mundhir 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1427:Shafi'i school 1423: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1400: 1393: 1392: 1380: 1360: 1359: 1350: 1339: 1338:External links 1336: 1335: 1334: 1324: 1318: 1292: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1262:islamsyria.com 1251: 1229: 1207: 1184: 1162: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1108: 1098: 1074: 1056: 1044: 1032: 1020: 1008: 991: 974: 962: 943: 917: 907: 901:. p. 51. 883: 873: 867:. p. 25. 851: 839: 826: 825: 823: 820: 819: 818: 811: 808: 807: 806: 801: 796: 794:Kitab al-Jihad 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 761: 747: 733: 730:Kitab al-Uzlat 727: 717: 703: 700: 656:Hadith studies 651: 648: 573: 570: 551: 548: 539: 536: 535: 534: 531: 528: 525: 520: 515: 505: 502: 475: 472: 470: 469:Scholarly life 467: 429: 426: 380: 377: 364: 361: 359: 356: 343: 340: 321: 318: 302:man of letters 262: 261: 259: 258: 233: 232: 231: 228: 227: 225: 224: 203: 202: 201: 198: 197: 193: 192: 167: 163: 162: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 45: 44: 40: 39: 34: 30: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3414: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3342: 3337: 3335: 3330: 3328: 3323: 3321: 3315: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3269:Ahl al-Hadith 3267: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3171:Al-Muwahhidun 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3093:Nizam al-Mulk 3091: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3004:Gibril Haddad 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2976:Noah al-Qudah 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2916:Al-Qastallani 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2874:Ibn al-Jazari 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 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1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1771:Ibn Khallikan 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1724:Ibn Abi'l-Dam 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1660: 1659:Ahmad Ghazali 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1519:Ibn Khuzaymah 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1319:9781930409033 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1216:هدية العارفين 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1194:معجم المؤلفين 1190: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1176:islamport.com 1173: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1105: 1101: 1099:9789004158399 1095: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1078: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1053: 1048: 1041: 1036: 1029: 1024: 1017: 1012: 1005: 1000: 998: 996: 988: 983: 981: 979: 971: 966: 959: 954: 952: 950: 948: 939: 935: 931: 927: 921: 914: 910: 908:9786144962350 904: 900: 896: 895: 887: 880: 876: 874:9781312634220 870: 866: 862: 855: 848: 843: 836: 831: 827: 817: 814: 813: 805: 804:Ilm al-Hadith 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 769: 765: 762: 759: 755: 751: 748: 745: 741: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 724:Sahih Bukhari 721: 718: 716: 712: 709: 708: 707: 699: 697: 692: 687: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 647: 645: 644:Nizam al-Mulk 641: 636: 635:jurisconsults 632: 628: 623: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 568: 566: 559: 557: 547: 545: 544:Helmand River 532: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 509: 501: 499: 495: 491: 488:), ascetism ( 487: 486: 481: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 434: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 408:, the Hejaz ( 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 388:, the Hejaz ( 387: 376: 374: 370: 355: 353: 349: 348:"Al-Khattabi" 339: 337: 333: 328: 317: 315: 311: 310:lexicographer 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 288:scholar from 287: 284: 276: 272: 268: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 238: 237: 229: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 207: 199: 196:Muslim leader 194: 191: 187: 186:Lexicographer 183: 179: 175: 171: 168: 164: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 121: 118: 116:Jurisprudence 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 70: 64: 60: 56: 50: 46: 41: 38: 35: 31: 25: 20: 3167:(d. 1382 AH) 3161:(d. 1354 AH) 3155:(d. 1350 AH) 3149:(d. 1300 AH) 3028:Ibn al-Jawzi 2999:Ali al-Jifri 2990:(d. 1434 AH) 2984:(d. 1432 AH) 2978:(d. 1432 AH) 2972:(d. 1379 AH) 2966:(d. 1304 AH) 2960:(d. 1230 AH) 2954:(d. 1132 AH) 2948:(d. 1031 AH) 2790:Ibn al-Salah 2637:(d. 1425 AH) 2631:(d. 1419 AH) 2625:(d. 1397 AH) 2619:(d. 1393 AH) 2613:(d. 1380 AH) 2607:(d. 1299 AH) 2601:(d. 1276 AH) 2595:(d. 1230 AH) 2589:(d. 1230 AH) 2583:(d. 1224 AH) 2577:(d. 1208 AH) 2571:(d. 1201 AH) 2565:(d. 1122 AH) 2559:(d. 1102 AH) 2553:(d. 1090 AH) 2547:(d. 1072 AH) 2541:(d. 1041 AH) 2535:(d. 1041 AH) 2529:(d. 1036 AH) 2503:Ahmad Zarruq 2455:Ibn Adjurrum 2401:Ibn Barrajan 2365:Al-Baqillani 2201:Ali al-Jifri 1819:(d. 1315/16) 1730:Ibn al-Salah 1661:(d. 1123/26) 1553:Al-Daraqutni 1468:(791/92–878) 1437:by century ( 1328: 1300: 1282: 1266:the original 1261: 1247:the original 1242: 1225:the original 1220: 1203:the original 1198: 1180:the original 1175: 1171:معجم الأدباء 1158:the original 1154:islamweb.net 1153: 1120: 1111: 1103: 1084: 1077: 1069:kitaabun.com 1068: 1059: 1047: 1042:, p. 23 1035: 1023: 1011: 972:, p. 14 965: 938:the original 929: 920: 912: 893: 886: 878: 860: 854: 849:, p. 15 842: 837:, p. 22 830: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 763: 749: 735: 729: 719: 710: 705: 690: 688: 675: 659: 653: 626: 608: 602: 590: 586: 582: 575: 561: 555: 553: 541: 507: 493: 489: 483: 477: 435: 431: 382: 366: 347: 345: 323: 270: 266: 265: 156:Lexicography 106:Denomination 23: 3274:Ahl al-Ra'y 3143:(d. 741 AH) 3137:(d. 658 AH) 3131:(d. 635 AH) 3125:(d. 635 AH) 3119:(d. 615 AH) 3113:(d. 589 AH) 3107:(d. 558 AH) 3101:(d. 500 AH) 3095:(d. 485 AH) 3061:(d. 745 AH) 3055:(d. 592 AH) 3049:(d. 524 AH) 3030:(d. 534 AH) 3024:(d. 508 AH) 2942:(d. 977 AH) 2936:(d. 974 AH) 2930:(d. 973 AH) 2928:Al-Sha'rani 2924:(d. 926 AH) 2918:(d. 923 AH) 2912:(d. 918 AH) 2906:(d. 911 AH) 2900:(d. 911 AH) 2894:(d. 902 AH) 2888:(d. 852 AH) 2882:(d. 845 AH) 2876:(d. 833 AH) 2870:(d. 807 AH) 2864:(d. 806 AH) 2858:(d. 794 AH) 2856:Al-Zarkashi 2852:(d. 786 AH) 2846:(d. 771 AH) 2840:(d. 764 AH) 2834:(d. 756 AH) 2828:(d. 742 AH) 2822:(d. 728 AH) 2816:(d. 702 AH) 2810:(d. 685 AH) 2804:(d. 676 AH) 2798:(d. 660 AH) 2792:(d. 643 AH) 2786:(d. 606 AH) 2780:(d. 578 AH) 2774:(d. 571 AH) 2772:Ibn 'Asakir 2768:(d. 548 AH) 2762:(d. 516 AH) 2756:(d. 505 AH) 2750:(d. 502 AH) 2744:(d. 478 AH) 2738:(d. 471 AH) 2732:(d. 476 AH) 2726:(d. 465 AH) 2724:Al-Qushayri 2720:(d. 463 AH) 2714:(d. 458 AH) 2708:(d. 430 AH) 2702:(d. 429 AH) 2696:(d. 427 AH) 2694:Al-Tha'labi 2690:(d. 418 AH) 2684:(d. 406 AH) 2678:(d. 405 AH) 2672:(d. 371 AH) 2666:(d. 354 AH) 2646:Hamza Yusuf 2523:(d. 954 AH) 2517:(d. 953 AH) 2511:(d. 914 AH) 2505:(d. 899 AH) 2499:(d. 876 AH) 2493:(d. 808 AH) 2491:Ibn Khaldun 2487:(d. 803 AH) 2481:(d. 790 AH) 2475:(d. 776 AH) 2469:(d. 741 AH) 2463:(d. 737 AH) 2457:(d. 723 AH) 2451:(d. 709 AH) 2445:(d. 702 AH) 2439:(d. 684 AH) 2433:(d. 672 AH) 2427:(d. 628 AH) 2421:(d. 581 AH) 2415:(d. 544 AH) 2409:(d. 543 AH) 2403:(d. 536 AH) 2397:(d. 536 AH) 2391:(d. 520 AH) 2385:(d. 474 AH) 2379:(d. 458 AH) 2373:(d. 430 AH) 2367:(d. 403 AH) 2361:(d. 386 AH) 2171:Zaid Shakir 2131:(1950–2022) 2125:(1935–2022) 2119:(1944–2017) 2113:(1937–2016) 2107:(1935–2016) 2101:(1932–2015) 2084:(1906–2008) 2078:(1915–2004) 2072:(1908–2002) 2066:(1908–1981) 2060:(1877–1960) 2054:(1879–1952) 2048:(1849–1932) 2031:(1860–1916) 2025:(1847–1909) 2019:(1828–1904) 2017:Shaykh Sufi 2013:(1816–1886) 2007:(1820–1882) 2001:(1784–1860) 1984:(1634–1720) 1961:(1503–1566) 1953:Al-Sha`rani 1938:(1466–1533) 1932:(1420–1520) 1926:(1448–1517) 1920:(1445–1505) 1914:(1428–1497) 1902:(1372–1449) 1885:(1350–1429) 1873:(1335–1404) 1867:(1325–1403) 1861:(1344–1392) 1855:(1322–1390) 1843:(1327–1370) 1837:(1302–1367) 1831:(1284–1355) 1825:(1274–1348) 1797:(1256–1341) 1779:(1228–1302) 1773:(1211–1282) 1767:(1230–1277) 1761:(1200–1276) 1732:(1181–1245) 1726:(1187–1244) 1720:(1156–1233) 1714:(1150–1209) 1708:(1154–1191) 1702:(1119–1183) 1696:(1079–1180) 1688:Ibn `Asakir 1684:(1086–1153) 1678:(1058–1111) 1649:(1028–1085) 1641:Al-Qushayri 1637:(1002–1071) 1617:Al-Tha'labi 1601:Al-Lalika'i 1597:(1003–1083) 1537:Fakr ad-Din 1018:, p. 6 1006:, p. 5 989:, p. 3 960:, p. 4 744:Ibn Qutayba 696:Ibn Qutayba 455:Transoxiana 373:Afghanistan 306:philologist 271:Al-Khaṭṭābī 182:Philologist 24:Al-Khaṭṭābī 3402:998 deaths 3397:931 births 3356:Categories 3047:Ibn Tumart 2892:Al-Sakhawi 2880:Al-Maqrizi 2808:Al-Baydawi 2760:Al-Baghawi 2754:Al-Ghazali 2742:Al-Juwayni 2712:Al-Bayhaqi 2670:Ibn Khafif 2664:Ibn Hibban 2551:Ibn 'Ashir 2515:Al-Akhdari 2485:Ibn 'Arafa 2467:Ibn Juzayy 2419:Al-Suhayli 2058:Said Nursî 1912:Al-Sakhawi 1906:Al-Mahalli 1877:Ibn Nuhaas 1847:Ibn Kathir 1823:Al-Dhahabi 1783:Al-Baydawi 1676:Al-Ghazali 1653:Al-Baghawi 1647:Al-Juwayni 1643:(986–1072) 1631:(994–1066) 1629:Al-Bayhaqi 1625:(972–1058) 1623:Al-Mawardi 1579:(935–1025) 1567:(933–1014) 1483:Al-Humaydi 1460:Al-Shafi'i 1296:Al-Bayhaqi 1243:shamela.ws 1233:Al-Zirikli 1144:Al-Dhahabi 865:Lulu Press 822:References 754:Al-Bayhaqi 740:Al-Dhahabi 672:al-Bukhari 583:Ahl al-Ilm 492:), piety ( 369:Lashkargah 358:Early life 256:Al-Baghawi 252:Al-Bayhaqi 234:Influenced 222:Ibn Hibban 210:Al-Shafi'i 166:Occupation 3294:Al-Ahbash 3230:Al-Irshad 3053:Ibn Mada' 3022:Ibn 'Aqil 2994:Ali Gomaa 2946:Al-Munawi 2898:Al-Suyuti 2838:Al-Safadi 2802:Al-Nawawi 2682:Ibn Furak 2521:Al-Hattab 2431:Ibn Malik 2395:Al-Maziri 2377:Ibn Sidah 2215:(b. 1982) 2209:(b. 1976) 2203:(b. 1971) 2197:(b. 1970) 2191:(b. 1964) 2185:(b. 1963) 2179:(b. 1960) 2173:(b. 1956) 2167:(b. 1954) 2161:(b. 1952) 2159:Ali Gomaa 2155:(b. 1945) 2149:(b. 1942) 2143:(b. 1931) 2137:(b. 1931) 2092:15th/21st 2039:14th/20th 1992:13th/19th 1975:11th/17th 1967:(d. 1570) 1946:10th/16th 1918:Al-Suyuti 1908:(d. 1460) 1879:(d. 1411) 1853:Taftazani 1849:(d. 1373) 1785:(d. 1319) 1765:Al-Nawawi 1755:(d. 1262) 1749:(d. 1258) 1655:(d. 1122) 1619:(d. 1035) 1591:(d. 1038) 1589:Abu Nuaym 1585:(d. 1037) 1573:(d. 1015) 1571:Ibn Furak 1555:(918–995) 1533:(874–936) 1527:(855–930) 1521:(837–923) 1509:(824–887) 1507:Ibn Majah 1497:(810–870) 1491:(781–857) 1466:Al-Muzani 1378:Biography 1348:Goodreads 689:His book 622:Ash'arism 379:Education 346:The name 281:), was a 170:Muhaddith 152:Philology 3362:Shafi'is 3313:Maturidi 3253:See also 3123:Al-Kamil 3014:Hanbalis 2988:Al-Bouti 2656:Shafi'is 2321:Category 1893:9th/15th 1810:8th/14th 1740:7th/13th 1669:6th/12th 1610:5th/11th 1561:(d. 996) 1546:4th/10th 1515:(d. 915) 1513:Al-Nasai 1503:(d. 875) 1485:(d. 834) 1298:(1999). 810:See also 752:, where 597:and the 504:Students 463:Nishapur 443:Tasawwuf 428:Teachers 406:Nishapur 386:Nishapur 290:Sijistan 100:Sijistan 76:Religion 43:Personal 37:Al-Ḥāfiẓ 3367:Asharis 3333:Shafi'i 3111:Saladin 3039:Zahiris 2351:Malikis 2238:Hanbali 1495:Bukhari 1476:3rd/9th 1453:2nd/8th 1364:Portals 1274:English 1132:Sources 770:school. 768:Shafi'i 642:vizier 438:Baghdad 422:Baghdad 402:Baghdad 286:Islamic 279:الخطابي 174:Scholar 130:Ash'ari 120:Shafi'i 27:الخطابي 3326:Maliki 3319:Hanafi 3289:Sufism 3284:Tawhid 3181:Mamluk 2248:Zahiri 2243:Maliki 2233:Hanafi 1316:  1137:Arabic 1096:  905:  871:  650:Legacy 640:Seljuk 604:Hadith 599:Sunnah 595:Qur'an 414:Medina 400:, and 394:Medina 336:fuqaha 314:poetry 308:, and 294:Hadith 275:Arabic 178:Jurist 160:Poetry 148:Aqidah 140:Hadith 96:Region 51:931 CE 3279:Kalam 3135:Qutuz 1390:Islam 702:Works 627:nazar 617:kalam 609:Athar 572:Views 538:Death 459:Mecca 451:Basra 418:Basra 410:Mecca 398:Basra 390:Mecca 363:Birth 332:ulama 283:Sunni 126:Creed 110:Sunni 80:Islam 33:Title 1314:ISBN 1094:ISBN 903:ISBN 869:ISBN 633:and 494:wara 490:zuhd 485:adab 412:and 392:and 342:Name 296:and 190:Poet 144:Fiqh 69:Bust 62:Died 55:Bust 48:Born 1346:on 416:), 396:), 86:Era 3358:: 3316:– 1443:AD 1441:/ 1439:AH 1355:– 1308:. 1235:. 1213:. 1191:. 1168:. 1146:. 1119:. 1102:. 1088:. 1067:. 994:^ 977:^ 946:^ 932:. 928:. 911:. 897:. 877:. 863:. 420:, 375:. 354:. 316:. 304:, 277:: 188:, 184:, 180:, 176:, 172:, 158:, 154:, 150:, 146:, 142:, 2343:) 2337:( 2282:e 2275:t 2268:v 1445:) 1419:e 1412:t 1405:v 1366:: 1322:. 1187:' 1123:. 1071:. 760:. 726:. 625:( 330:( 273:(

Index

Al-Ḥāfiẓ
Bust
Bust
Islam
Islamic golden age
Sijistan
Sunni
Shafi'i
Ash'ari
Hadith
Fiqh
Aqidah
Philology
Lexicography
Poetry
Muhaddith
Scholar
Jurist
Philologist
Lexicographer
Poet
Al-Shafi'i
Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam
Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari
Ibn Hibban
Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani
Abu Dharr al-Harawi
Al-Bayhaqi
Al-Baghawi

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