465:, were barred from the mosques in or around 1049. The Sultan then issued an order imprisoning them, as well as Abu-Sahl Ibn al-Muwaffaq and other individuals. The two theologians eventually travelled to the Hijaz and left Nishapur. In the meantime, al-Bayhaqi had written a lengthy letter to al-Kunduri that has survived, demonstrating the Ash'arites' immunity from heretical accusations and requesting an end to the persecution. Al-Bayhaqi travelled to Nishapur approximately a year later; he may have stayed there for a few years prior to travelling to the Hijaz. Around the years 1063 and 1064, following al-Kunduri's imprisonment and eventual death, the exiles returned to Nishapur.
5591:
38:
631:
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2008:
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1997:
2196:. Al-Bayhaqi's writings reflected the new Shafi'i orthodoxy. Works like Sunan al-Kubra and Al-Sunan al-Wusta championed the body of substantive law of the school and the Shafi'i transmission-based legal methodology. Al-Bayhaqi represents the school's steadfast adherence to the hadith's primacy, which its founder had argued for. The use of
2188:, a gigantic collection of hadiths that included prophetic traditions and companions opinions to support every point of Shafi'i's substantive law. As a specialist in the Shafi'i law and al-Muzani's Mukhtasar, al-Bayhaqi was much sought for. His writings were highly revered and frequently cited by both later
2145:
Al-Bayhaqi contributed to a significant reform in the traditionalist evaluation of hadith, emphasizing the use of reflective reasoning in evaluating which hadith material should be considered incompatible with
Islamic theology. Often, Al-Bayhaqi would then understand such hadith as less reliable or
2118:
by producing clear proofs and dispelling doubts. It is most likely that the prophet named Abu Musa's people a people believed by Allah because he knew the soundness of their religion and the strength of their belief. Therefore, whoever leans towards them in science of foundation of
Religion and
2207:
According to Scott Lucas in "Perhaps You Only Kissed Her?", al-Bayhaqi sealed and consolidated the hadith canon since what he added was accepted as canonical and what he left out was not, and his decisions were respected by later scholars. In his thesis, he added that al-Bayhaqi was the final
2681:
Noor, Umar
Muhammad. "Abu Bakr Al-Bayhaqi and his Approach to Sifat Traditions." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 9.6 (2019). p.330 "He received Asharism from several authorities including Abu Bakr Ibn Furak who studied kalam under Abu al-Ḥasan
536:
Al-Bayhaqi was known for his extreme piety and was a frugal spender in the same manner of the pious scholars. He constantly fasted for thirty years straight before his death except the days of Eid and
Tashriq which are prohibited to fast. It is known that perpetual fast
449:, the vizier of Tughril Beg, the Seljuq sultan who had been ruling from Nishapur since 1040, persecuting the Ash'arites. Al-Kunduri's motive for this attack was probably his competition with Aby Sahl Ibn al-Muwaffaq for the position of vizier; the latter was a
2062:
school of doctrine. Al-Bayhaqi is thus positioned among the Asha'ris of the third generation. Al-Bayhaqi was a traditionalist theologian and staunch Ash'ari who textually supported the Ash'ari doctrine as can be seen in his two classical works of creed called
2109:
in relation to the verse: (Allah will bring a people whom HE loves and who love Him) (5:54) saying: "They are that man's people," due to the tremendous merit and noble rank attributed by this Hadith to the
2350:("The Major Book of Supplications") in two volumes, which, like al-Adhkar by al-Nawawi and al-Jazari's corresponding work, arranges the narrations linked to the subject according to circumstance.
2331:("Islamic Doctrines According to the School of the Predecessors Which is the School of the People of the Prophet’s (S) Way and Congretgatoin of His Companions") in about forty brief chapters.
2114:. For he is part of Abu Musa's people and one of his children who received knowledge and were granted discernment, and he was singled out for strengthening the Sunnah and repressing
2263:: "Al-Bayhaqi’s writings are of great value and abundant in benefits. There are few who wrote as good as Imam Abu Bakr (al-Bayhaqi), so the world should take care of these (books).
2762:
The Creed of Imam
Bayhaqi An Abridged Translation of al-I`tiqad wa'l-Hidayah ila Sabil ar-Rashad. Together with Saeed Fodeh's Synopsis of Bayhaqi's Text page editor's introduction
2218:"He was the Imam Bayhaqi: one of the Imams of the Muslims, guides of the believers, and callers to the firm rope of Allah. He was a sublime jurist (faqih jalil), an eminent (
3162:
3056:
Umar
Muhammad Noor. "Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi and his Approach to Sifat Traditions," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2019, pp328-9.
5746:
1759:
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1921:
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Al-Bayhaqi had large number of students. He would give them the authority to narrate and teach his books. His most famous pupils associated with him include:
637:
2177:) for himself he would have been able to do so, due to the vastness of his sciences and his thorough knowledge of juridical differences (legal matters)."
3499:
5888:
2692:
3135:
Constructive
Critics, Ḥadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunnī Islam The Legacy of the Generation of Ibn Saʻd, Ibn Maʻīn, and Ibn Ḥanbal
524:
on the 10th of Jumādā al-ťlā, 458 AH corresponding to the 9th April 1066 at the age of 74. He was washed, put in a coffin, and transported to
2067:
and Al-'Itiqad wa al-Hidaya ila Sabil al-Rashad. In these textual based theological works, al-Bayhaqi establishes the Ash'ari school are true
3316:
4179:
3266:
2836:
PENJELASAN LENGKAP ALLAH ADA TANPA TEMPAT & TANPA ARAH - Dalam
Berbagai Karya Ulama Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah Lintas Masa dan Generasi
2362:("The Major Book of Asceticism"), which uses subject headings to organise the pertinent narratives for the early Sufis and Companions.
5923:
5756:
3604:
2772:
1901:
373:, and other Muslim countries out of a passion for knowledge. He narrated Hadith from numerous scholars during his intensive travels.
595:, Abu Talha and others of the Salaf as well Al-Shafi'i and other scholars. This position is that perpetual fasting is not disliked (
5933:
4117:
4848:
2621:
The
Canonization of al-Bukhari and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunni Hadith Canon (Islamic History and Civilization)
2530:, Politics, Law, and Community in Islamic Thought: The Taymiyyan Moment (Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization) 2012, p 142.
397:(foremost leading hadith scholar at his time) and was al-Nishaburi's foremost pupil as well as extensively studying hadith under
2986:
Laughter in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times - Epistemology of a
Fundamental Human Behavior, Its Meaning, and Consequences
3166:
2341:
2037:
2173:
comments: "Abu Al-Ma'ali (Ibn Al-Juwayni) is right! It is as he said, and if al-Bayhaqi had wanted to found a school of Law (
1712:
4797:
2169:
owes a huge debt for his (Bayhaqi's) works which imposed al-Shafi'i's school and his sayings (enforced and strengthened)."
1462:
3903:
2693:"THE BIOGRAPHIES OF THE ELITE LIVES OF THE SCHOLARS, IMAMS & HADITH MASTERS: Biographies of the Imams & Scholars"
2295:, also referred to as ("The Knowledge of Sunnas and Reports"), is a textual compilation supporting the Shafi'i doctrine.
2149:
Al-Bayhaqi is regarded as the last person in history to comprehensively collect and assemble the textual evidence of the
1774:
1744:
2802:
The Garden of the Hadith Scholars Bustan al-Muhaddithin: Clarification of the books of Hadith and their splendid authors
4087:
3247:
3207:
2942:
2736:
2628:
2509:
587:
fasted permanently, i.e. except the days of Eid and Tashriq. This perpetual fast is his way and the way of his father
5913:
3381:
3309:
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3117:
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1661:
584:
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4764:
4172:
3693:
1752:
1624:
1591:
5312:
2255:
Bayhaqi was a prominent prolific author in his time, having authored more than one thousand volumes according to
1936:
1600:
1021:
2558:
5504:
4470:
4009:
3047:
Saeed Fodeh, "Appendix" in (tr. Nasir Abdussalam) The Creed of Imam Bayhaqi, Turath Publishing, 2017, pp. 283-5
2603:"Does God Really Laugh?" – Appropriate and Inappropriate Descriptions of God in Islamic Traditionalist Theology
2535:
1883:
1720:
1703:
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Constructive Critics, Ḥadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunnī Islam, By Scott C. Lucas, pg. 98
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This position is stated in the words of the important traditionalist theologian alBayhaqi (d. 1066)
2805:
2554:
1866:
1789:
1766:
1728:
1213:
71:
2275:("The Major Book of the Prophet's Sunnnas"), is a 24 volume hadith compilation and considered his
385:
under two prominent jurists, Abū al-Fatḥ Nāṣir ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al-Naysaburi as well as
5366:
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al-Bahili, a direct disciple of the founder of Asharism Abu al-Ḥasan al-Ashari(d. 324/936)."
2106:
2086:
2055:
1471:
1319:
1222:
1126:
888:
414:
232:
3074:
The Canonization of Al-Bukhārī and Muslim The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon
5736:
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1797:
1736:
1371:
1099:
924:
870:
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774:
224:
162:
37:
5893:
4775:
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5883:
5878:
5741:
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5450:
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5300:
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4995:
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4535:
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3857:
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1804:
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1002:
984:
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828:
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8:
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2732:
2616:
2485:
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2078:
2011:
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1504:
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1344:
1144:
1090:
783:
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3016:
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1643:
1564:
1540:
1413:
960:
394:
386:
118:
2238:); and a mountain from the mountains of knowledge...He was the muhaddith of his time (
401:, Abu Bakr al-Barqani, and many others. Al-Bayhaqi belongs to the third generation of
5828:
5687:
5657:
5615:
4887:
4734:
4709:
4606:
4339:
4063:
3997:
3950:
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3325:
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3211:
3142:
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2291:
2283:
2181:
1872:
1827:
1670:
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906:
189:
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93:
2180:
Al-Bayhaqi arranged the Imam al-Shafi'i statements and proof texts in the extensive
5898:
5731:
5621:
5127:
5073:
5061:
4836:
4754:
4749:
4621:
4258:
4189:
3944:
3622:
3598:
3282:
3270:
2492:
Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy
2337:("The Signs of Prophethood") in about seven volumes, about Prophet Muhammad (s) as
2271:
2197:
1573:
1446:
1422:
1404:
933:
358:
342:
177:
166:
2398:("The Divergences" ) in three volumes on the differences of opinion among jurists.
630:
5692:
5669:
5103:
5085:
4405:
4111:
3921:
3675:
3657:
2834:
2475:
Encyclopedia of Sahih Al-Bukhari By Abu-`Abdullah Muhammad-Bin-Isma`il Al-Bukhari
2301:("The Exposition of the Error of Those who have Attributed Error to al-Sahfi`i").
1889:
1522:
1495:
482:
281:
266:
48:
5790:
5726:
5474:
5444:
5282:
5210:
5157:
4739:
4729:
4636:
4570:
4560:
4485:
4465:
4354:
4105:
4081:
3645:
3580:
3515:
3423:
3274:
2570:
2562:
2137:
Al-Bayhaqi also had a variety of views stating his understanding of cosmology.
1877:
1812:
1353:
951:
942:
668:
576:
304:
school, leading authority on the foundation of doctrine, meticulous, a devoted
297:
5872:
5785:
5609:
5520:
5492:
5432:
5390:
4965:
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4714:
4641:
4344:
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4015:
3974:
3822:
3781:
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3417:
3358:
2584:
2566:
2550:
2166:
2154:
1959:
1395:
1335:
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317:
216:
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4520:
4293:
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4099:
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2527:
2322:
2201:
2001:
1652:
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1162:
1066:
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622:
450:
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4545:
4525:
4505:
4243:
4228:
4203:
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3539:
3435:
2276:
2230:); firm in supporting the Shafi'i legal school, in terms of methodology (
1231:
819:
658:
458:
441:
and lived most of his life there, until 1049, when he was asked to go to
334:
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5408:
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5258:
5186:
5180:
5031:
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4935:
4929:
4694:
4601:
4475:
4460:
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4268:
4233:
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2256:
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2158:
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1310:
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879:
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663:
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before moving elsewhere to pursue his studies. He journeyed throughout
313:
309:
301:
262:
148:
138:
2646:
Anthropomorphism in Islam - The Challenge of Traditionalism (700-1350)
278:
Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn Mūsā al-Khusrawjirdī al-Bayhaqī
5810:
5633:
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5001:
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2050:
As mentioned previously, Imam al-Bayhaqi was trained by the esteemed
1976:
1971:
1949:
1513:
1326:
1039:
915:
747:
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410:
244:
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except he owes a huge debt to Al-Shafi'i except al-Bayhaqi, to whom
316:
said: "Unequalled in his age, unrivalled amongst his peers, and the
5639:
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89:
67:
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20:
3242:. Vol. 4 of Islamic Doctrines & Beliefs. Translated by
3202:. Vol. 4 of Islamic Doctrines & Beliefs. Translated by
2937:. Vol. 4 of Islamic Doctrines & Beliefs. Translated by
2731:. Vol. 4 of Islamic Doctrines & Beliefs. Translated by
2549:
5805:
5800:
5697:
4651:
4616:
4591:
2174:
2130:
2068:
1954:
597:
554:
454:
158:
2307:("The Extensive: Documents used by Al-Shafiyi") in two volumes
353:
Al-Bayhaqi spent his early years and childhood in the city of
5795:
5651:
4805:
4661:
3962:
2374:("Encouragement to do good and Warning to abstain from evil")
2126:
2072:
673:
592:
546:
490:
his own grandson Úbaydullāh ibn Muĥammad ibn Aĥmed al-Bayhaqī
406:
370:
293:
128:
108:
2058:, the two Imams who contributed to the establishment of the
4656:
4631:
2523:
2521:
588:
550:
366:
362:
97:
75:
2329:
Al-I`tiqad `ala Madhhab al-Salaf Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a
333:
Al-Bayhaqi was born c. 994 CE/384 AH in the small town of
4128:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
2915:(third ed.). House of Scientific Books. p. 109.
2832:
2576:
The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B
2386:("The Major Collections of Forty Hadith") in two volumes.
2125:(likening Allah with His creation) while adhering to the
2518:
2796:
2204:
as authentic books was first introduced by Al-Bayhaqi.
5781:
2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
3186:
Al-Dhahabi, Siyar A'lam al-Nubala, volume 18, page 168
286:أبو بكر أحمد بن حسين بن علي بن موسى الخسروجردي البيهقي
2266:
Among the most well-known books authored by him are:
508:
Abdu’l Jabbār ibn Muĥammad al-Khuwārī and his brother
3163:"The Classification of Hadith, by Dr. Suhaib Hassan"
2881:
296:
scholar widely known for being the foremost leading
2910:
2434:("The Immense Merits of al-Shafi`i") in two volumes
86:
10 Jumadi al-Awwal, 458 AH/ 9 April 1066 (aged 72)
2489:
2839:(in Indonesian). NURUL HIKMAH PRESS. p. 695.
5870:
2325:said: “I do not know anything comparable to it!”
3099:
3097:
4791:
4173:
3310:
3064:
3062:
2344:is the foremost condensed book on this topic.
2208:compiler of the original hadith collections.
2031:
3094:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2596:
2594:
2071:who are with accordance to the creed of the
425:. He had the privilege to study kalam under
3324:
2833:Dr. H. Kholilurrohman, MA (27 March 2018).
496:Abū Ábdullāh Muĥammad ibn al-Fađl Al-Furāwī
4798:
4784:
4180:
4166:
3317:
3303:
3235:
3195:
3104:Julie Scott Meisami, Paul Starkey (1998).
3059:
2930:
2724:
2484:
2392:("The Minor Collections of Forty Hadith").
2038:
2024:
505:Abdu’l Jabbār ibn Abdu’l Wahhāb ad-Dah’hān
502:Abu’l Máālī Muĥammad ibn Ismāýīl al-Fārisī
36:
5757:Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil
3605:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
2919:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2591:
1902:International Islamic University Malaysia
487:his own son, Ismāýīl ibn Aĥmed al-Bayhaqī
3264:
2882:Mohammad M. A. Saflo (11 October 2021).
2843:
2705:
2643:
2226:); abstinent; godly; obedient to Allah (
437:Al-Bayhaqi taught and authored books in
308:and one of the notable defenders of the
2984:Classen, Albrecht (22 September 2010).
2983:
2758:
2756:
2299:Bayan Khata Man Akhta`a `Ala al-Shafi`i
541:) is a famous practise done by several
5889:Persian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
5871:
4187:
2711:
2153:including the hadith, the opinions of
4779:
4161:
3298:
3281:. Translated by Waley, Muhammad Isa.
3132:
3068:
3041:
2615:
2579:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 1130.
2545:
2543:
2321:("The Divine Names and Attributes"),
1922:2016 International Islamic Conference
493:Ĥāfiž Abū Zakariyyah Yaĥyā ibn Mandah
300:in his age, leading authority in the
3287:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_000000110
3015:
2884:Al-Juwayni's Thought and Methodology
2849:
2753:
2600:
2478:
2440:("The Immense merits of Imam Ahmad")
2380:("The Smaller Collection of Sunnah")
2119:follows their position in disowning
511:Abdu’l Ĥamīd ibn Muĥammad al-Khuwārī
30:Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Husayn al-Bayhaqi
16:11th-century Islamic hadith compiler
4034:Kanthapuram A. P. Abu Bakr Musliyar
2356:("The Minor Book of Supplications")
2342:Al-Shifa bi Ta'rif Huquq al-Mustafa
2242:) Shaykh of the Sunnah in his era (
285:
13:
3904:Abd Al-Rahman bin Ahmad al-Zayla`i
3248:Islamic Supreme Council of America
3208:Islamic Supreme Council of America
2943:Islamic Supreme Council of America
2737:Islamic Supreme Council of America
2540:
2446:("History of the Rulers of Islam")
2368:("Resurrection and Judgement Day")
2313:("The Expanded "), on Shafi`i Law.
2157:and those of his direct students.
2133:, is one of their number (people).
1713:Istihsan al-Khawd fi 'Ilm al-Kalam
14:
5945:
4118:Muhammad Jifri Muthukkoya Thangal
3106:Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature
2644:Holtzman, Livnat (7 March 2018).
2404:("An Introduction to the Sunnah")
432:
421:as well as narrating hadith from
5924:Biographical evaluation scholars
5589:
4832:
4831:
4820:
4808:Ash'ari school of Sunni theology
3694:Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi
3361:(founder of the school; 767–820)
2222:) hafiz; an adept jurisprudent (
2007:
2006:
1995:
629:
453:by law whereas al-Kunduri was a
409:from two prominent theologians,
5934:11th-century Muslim theologians
3228:
3189:
3180:
3155:
3126:
3050:
3021:Islamic Philosophy and Theology
3009:
2977:
2959:
2904:
2875:
2855:Islamic Philosophy and Theology
2826:
2790:
2765:
2699:
2685:
5469:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad
4010:Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar
2675:
2666:
2637:
2609:
2469:
1662:Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Buti
1463:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad
1:
5146:Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi
2462:
2416:("Times of Particular Merit")
2305:Al-Mabsut fi Nusus al-Shafiyi
2112:Imam Abu al-Hassan al-Ash'ari
1745:Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya
1625:Muhammad Mitwalli al-Sha'rawi
1592:Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani
531:
499:Zāhir ibn Ţāhir ash-Shaĥāmiyy
445:. This request resulted from
323:
63:Ramadan 384 AH / October 994
5313:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
5134:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur
4966:Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari
4094:Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy
3928:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
3881:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
3770:Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-Haythami
3239:Allah's Names and Attributes
3199:Allah's Names and Attributes
2934:Allah's Names and Attributes
2911:Abu Bakr Al-Bayhaqi (2008).
2728:Allah's Names and Attributes
2182:Marifat al-Sunan wa-al-Athar
1601:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur
1022:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
348:
7:
5116:Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi
3963:Abd al-Malik Karim Amrullah
3652:Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam
2450:
2159:Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni
1884:Dar al-Hadith al-Ashrafiyya
1721:Mujarrad Maqalat al-Ash'ari
468:
457:. Two distinct Ash'arites,
376:
341:, then known as Bayhaq, in
288:, 994–1066), also known as
10:
5950:
5825:Ash'ari-related templates
5682:Ibn Abdelkarim al-Khattabi
5664:Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi
5014:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
3700:Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn
3025:Edinburgh University Press
2967:"Imam Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi"
2859:Edinburgh University Press
2650:Edinburgh University Press
2287:("The Branches of Faith").
2259:. Al-Dhahabi also said in
2081:said that al-Bayhaqi said
1896:Islamic Education Movement
1278:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
18:
5823:
5776:
5769:
5717:
5710:
5605:
5598:
5587:
5554:
5529:
5171:
5152:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki
5110:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
4990:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi
4876:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
4866:
4847:
4815:
4670:
4579:
4363:
4312:
4196:
4126:
4088:Ibrahim Khalil al-Bukhari
3990:
3937:
3890:
3873:
3844:
3791:
3708:
3638:
3567:
3508:
3444:
3374:
3351:
3332:
2428:("The Book of Ascension")
2410:("The book of Etiquette")
2234:) and derivation of law (
2140:
1634:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki
1322:(d. 907/1501 or 908/1502)
766:'Abd al-Qahir al-Baghdadi
253:
207:
202:
172:
154:
144:
134:
124:
114:
104:
82:
59:
54:
44:
35:
28:
5914:Muhaddiths from Nishapur
5752:Al-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad
5722:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari
5337:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
3835:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Samhudi
3734:Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri
3265:Pakatchi, Ahmad (2015).
3133:Lucas, Scott C. (2004).
2806:Aisha Abdurrahman Bewley
2250:
2184:. He then assembled his
1867:Al-Qarawiyyin University
1790:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya
1729:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari
605:
515:
328:
72:Razavi Khorasan Province
5622:'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali
5367:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani
5253:Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani
5205:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
5050:Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani
4954:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
4760:Ahmad ibn Nizam al-Mulk
4740:Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani
3864:Al-Khaṭib ash-Shirbiniy
3758:Badr Ad-Din az-Zarkashi
3476:Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad
2913:Evidence of Prophethood
2798:Shah Abdul Aziz Dehlavi
2402:Al-Mad’khal ila’s Sunan
1856:Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad
1680:Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuni
1268:Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli
1205:Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini
1172:Badr al-Din al-Zarkashi
1154:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani
1049:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
892:(d. 511 or 512/1117-19)
757:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
528:, where he was buried.
399:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
237:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
221:Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari
5576:Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi
5487:Bediuzzaman Said Nursi
5427:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
5385:Nur al-Din al-Haythami
5223:Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani
5217:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
5044:Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti
4978:Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari
4690:Abu'l-Ma'ali Nasrallah
4685:Abu'l-Hasan Isfarayini
4371:Abu Dawud al-Sijistani
3482:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
3279:Encyclopaedia Islamica
3267:"al-Bayhaqī, Abū Bakr"
2623:. Brill. p. 219.
2444:Tarikh Hukama al-Islam
2422:("The Book of Dreams")
2372:At-Targhib wa’t Tarhib
2261:Siyar A'lam al-Nubala'
2248:
2135:
2056:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
1820:Daf' Shubah al-Tashbih
1737:Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya
1583:Bediüzzaman Said Nursi
1472:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
1320:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
1259:Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani
1223:Nur al-Din al-Haythami
1127:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
889:Abu al-Qasim al-Ansari
603:
415:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
233:Abu Mansur Al-Baghdadi
5737:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
5676:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
5457:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini
5421:Nur al-Din al-Samhudi
5403:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
5379:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi
5343:Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi
5265:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
5235:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
5193:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
4924:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
4587:Abu Sa'id Abu'l-Khayr
4471:Ibn Tayfour Sajawandi
4299:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
4209:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
4052:K. Ali Kutty Musliyar
4046:Mohammad Salim Al-Awa
3799:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
3534:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
3072:(30 September 2007).
3070:Brown, Jonathan A. C.
2812:. Turath Publishing.
2498:Oneworld Publications
2438:Manaqib al-Imam Ahmad
2216:
2099:
1798:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
1372:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini
1214:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi
925:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
871:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
811:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
638:al-'Aqida al-Murshida
581:
579:explains this topic:
429:in his younger days.
225:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
163:Islamic jurisprudence
5919:11th-century jurists
5742:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
5658:Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun
5451:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
5349:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
5301:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
5247:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
4996:Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi
4906:Abu Bakr al-Turtushi
4900:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
4857:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
4695:Abu Muslim Khorasani
4401:Abu Qasim Samarqandi
4391:Abu Layth Samarqandi
4289:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
4264:Abu Ja'far al-Khazin
4022:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
3858:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
3764:Zain al-Din al-Iraqi
3728:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
3716:Safi al-Din al-Hindi
3688:Safi-ad-din Ardabili
3617:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
3611:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
3494:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
3430:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
3400:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
2810:Mohammad Akram Nadwi
2486:A.C. Brown, Jonathan
2354:Al-Da`awat al-Saghir
2318:Al-Asma' wa al-Sifat
2091:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
2087:Abu Musa al-Ash'aris
2065:Al-Asma' wa al-Sifat
1890:Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)
1835:Al-Murshid al-Mu'een
1805:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
1782:Al-Asma' wa al-Sifat
1363:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
1241:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
1136:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
1109:Safi al-Din al-Hindi
1003:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
985:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
838:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
829:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
706:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
483:Abu Ismail al-Harawi
267:Abu Ismail al-Harawi
196:Al-Asma' wa al-Sifat
19:For other uses, see
5499:'Abdallah al-Harari
5439:Zakariyya al-Ansari
5361:Taj al-Din al-Subki
5140:Abdel-Halim Mahmoud
5080:Muhammad al-Zurqani
5026:Ahmad al-Wansharisi
4004:Taha Jabir Alalwani
3969:Muhammad Hamidullah
3829:Zakariyya al-Ansari
3740:Taj al-Din al-Subki
3593:Abu Tahir al-Silafi
3244:Gibril Fouad Haddad
3236:Al-Bayhaqi (1999).
3204:Gibril Fouad Haddad
3196:Al-Bayhaqi (1999).
3017:Watt, W. Montgomery
2939:Gibril Fouad Haddad
2931:Al-Bayhaqi (1999).
2851:Watt, W. Montgomery
2733:Gibril Fouad Haddad
2725:Al-Bayhaqi (1999).
2390:Al-Arb`un al-Sughra
2348:Al-Da`awat al-Kabir
2161:said: "There is no
2107:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
2097:. Al Bayhaqi said:
1862:Al-Azhar University
1775:Tahafut al-Falasifa
1456:Muhammad al-Zurqani
1345:Zakariyya al-Ansari
1145:Taj al-Din al-Subki
784:Abu Dharr al-Harawi
589:Umar Ibn al-Khattab
559:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
5634:Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub
5481:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
4680:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
4561:Tha'labi Nishapuri
4376:Abu Barakat Nasafi
4204:Abu Hatam Isfizari
4028:Abdul Azeez Madani
3981:Abdullah al-Harari
3910:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
3464:Al-Hakim Nishapuri
3458:Abu Talib al-Makki
3388:Harith al-Muhasibi
2861:. pp. 80–81.
2601:Holtzman, Livnat.
2559:Lévi-Provençal, E.
2432:Manaqib al-Shafi`i
2384:Al-Arb`un al-Kubra
2378:Al-Sunan al-Şaghir
2335:Dala’il al-Nubuwwa
2105:(PBUH) pointed to
2073:pious predecessors
2052:Abu Bakr Ibn Furak
1644:Abdullah al-Harari
1565:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
1414:Ibrahim al-Laqqani
775:Abu 'Imran al-Fasi
395:Hakim al-Nishaburi
387:Abul Hasan Hankari
211:Influenced by
119:Islamic golden age
5866:
5865:
5819:
5818:
5765:
5764:
5706:
5705:
5616:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
5585:
5584:
5092:M'Hamed al-Azhari
5056:Ibrahim al-Laqani
4888:Abu Imran al-Fasi
4773:
4772:
4735:Khalid ibn Barmak
4710:Ata-Malik Juvayni
4673:political figures
4580:Poets and artists
4436:Fatima Samarqandi
4340:Haji Bektash Veli
4219:Abu Ubayd Juzjani
4155:
4154:
4064:Nuh Ha Mim Keller
3998:Wahbah al-Zuhayli
3951:Abdallah al-Qutbi
3898:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
3271:Madelung, Wilferd
3019:(8 August 2019).
2853:(8 August 2019).
2292:Al-Sunan al-Wusta
2186:Al-Sunan al-Kubra
2048:
2047:
1873:Al-Zaytuna Mosque
1828:Lubab al-Muhassal
1704:Theological works
1693:
1692:
1684:
1675:
1671:Wahbah al-Zuhayli
1666:
1657:
1648:
1638:
1629:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1545:
1536:
1535:(d. 1276/1859-60)
1532:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
1527:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1476:
1467:
1451:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1315:
1291:
1282:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
965:
956:
947:
938:
929:
920:
911:
907:Ibn Rushd al-Jadd
902:
893:
884:
875:
851:
842:
833:
824:
815:
806:
797:
788:
779:
770:
761:
752:
743:
719:
710:
635:Rock carved with
275:
274:
190:Al-Sunan al-Wusta
5941:
5904:Hadith compilers
5858:
5857:Islamic theology
5851:
5844:
5837:
5831:
5774:
5773:
5732:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
5715:
5714:
5603:
5602:
5593:
5331:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
5128:Ahmad al-Ghumari
5098:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba
5074:Al-Hasan al-Yusi
5062:Muhammad Mayyara
4960:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
4864:
4863:
4859:
4851:
4850:Ash'ari scholars
4839:
4835:
4834:
4827:Islam portal
4825:
4824:
4823:
4809:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4777:
4776:
4765:Shihab al-Nasawi
4750:Tahir ibn Husayn
4622:Farrukhi Sistani
4597:Aruzi Samarqandi
4396:Abu Mu'in Nasafi
4364:Islamic scholars
4182:
4175:
4168:
4159:
4158:
3945:Yusuf al-Nabhani
3319:
3312:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3261:
3250:. pp. 4–9.
3222:
3221:
3210:. pp. 5–6.
3193:
3187:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3165:. Archived from
3159:
3153:
3152:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3066:
3057:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2945:. pp. 7–9.
2928:
2917:
2916:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2804:. Translated by
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2775:. Archived from
2769:
2763:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2722:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2547:
2538:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2495:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2457:List of Ash'aris
2414:Fada’il al-Awqat
2360:Al-Zuhd al-Kabir
2198:Sahih al-Bukhari
2089:people included
2040:
2033:
2026:
2010:
2009:
2002:Islam portal
2000:
1999:
1998:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1636:
1627:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1574:Yusuf al-Nabhani
1567:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1505:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba
1498:
1474:
1465:
1449:
1447:Al-Hasan al-Yusi
1425:
1423:Muhammad Mayyara
1416:
1407:
1405:Ahmad al-Maqqari
1398:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1313:
1289:
1280:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1091:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
1069:
1061:(d. c. 685/1286)
1060:
1051:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
963:
954:
945:
936:
927:
918:
909:
900:
891:
882:
873:
849:
840:
831:
822:
813:
804:
795:
786:
777:
768:
759:
750:
741:
717:
708:
693:
692:
687:Eminent scholars
633:
610:
609:
405:school and took
287:
167:Islamic theology
155:Main interest(s)
40:
26:
25:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5909:Hadith scholars
5869:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5829:
5815:
5761:
5702:
5693:Ayyubid dynasty
5670:Omar al-Mukhtar
5599:Ash'ari leaders
5594:
5581:
5550:
5525:
5295:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
5167:
5122:Muhammad 'Ilish
5104:Ahmad al-Tijani
5086:Ahmad al-Dardir
4855:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4821:
4819:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4774:
4769:
4720:Abu Ali Bal'ami
4705:Ali-Shir Nava'i
4672:
4666:
4607:Attar Nishapuri
4575:
4456:Hakim Nishapuri
4386:Abu Hafs Nasafi
4359:
4308:
4224:Abu Zayd Balkhi
4192:
4186:
4156:
4151:
4122:
4112:Awn Al-Qaddoumi
3986:
3933:
3922:Uways al-Barawi
3886:
3869:
3840:
3787:
3704:
3676:Ibn Daqiq al-Id
3658:Ahmad al-Badawi
3634:
3599:Ahmed al-Rifa`i
3563:
3504:
3440:
3370:
3347:
3328:
3323:
3293:
3275:Daftary, Farhad
3258:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3172:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3112:. p. 145.
3108:. Vol. 1.
3102:
3095:
3088:
3080:. p. 219.
3067:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2992:. p. 185.
2982:
2978:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2929:
2920:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2848:
2844:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2795:
2791:
2782:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2723:
2712:
2704:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2652:. p. 165.
2642:
2638:
2631:
2617:Brown, Jonathan
2614:
2610:
2599:
2592:
2573:, eds. (1960).
2548:
2541:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2453:
2339:al-Qadi `Iyad’s
2253:
2143:
2044:
1996:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1940:
1939:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1917:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1869:
1858:
1851:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1823:
1808:
1793:
1785:
1770:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1639:
1630:
1620:
1619:
1618:14th AH/20th AD
1610:
1609:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1560:
1559:
1558:13th AH/19th AD
1550:
1549:
1546:
1541:Muhammad 'Ilish
1537:
1528:
1523:Ahmad al-Tijani
1519:
1510:
1501:
1496:Ahmad al-Dardir
1491:
1490:
1489:12th AH/18th AD
1481:
1480:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1452:
1442:
1441:
1440:11th AH/17th AD
1432:
1431:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1391:
1390:
1389:10th AH/16th AD
1381:
1380:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1316:
1306:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1283:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1226:(d. 807/1404-5)
1219:
1210:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1100:Ibn 'Ata' Allah
1096:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1017:
1008:
999:
990:
980:
979:
970:
969:
966:
961:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
957:
948:
939:
930:
921:
912:
903:
894:
885:
876:
866:
865:
856:
855:
852:
843:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
780:
778:(d. 430/1038-9)
771:
762:
753:
744:
734:
733:
724:
723:
720:
711:
701:
700:
690:
689:
678:
645:
608:
534:
518:
471:
435:
379:
351:
331:
326:
290:Imām al-Bayhaqī
271:
265:
259:
258:
249:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
213:
212:
193:
187:
181:
173:Notable work(s)
100:
87:
78:
64:
49:Shaykh al-Islam
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5947:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5777:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5727:Asas al-Taqdis
5724:
5718:
5712:
5711:Theology books
5708:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5679:
5673:
5667:
5661:
5655:
5649:
5646:Al-Ashraf Musa
5643:
5637:
5631:
5625:
5619:
5613:
5606:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5573:
5567:
5560:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5542:
5535:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5502:
5496:
5490:
5484:
5478:
5475:Hasan al-Attar
5472:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5418:
5412:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5388:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5358:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5334:
5328:
5322:
5316:
5310:
5304:
5298:
5292:
5286:
5283:Al-Shahrastani
5280:
5274:
5268:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5196:
5190:
5184:
5177:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5158:Ahmed el-Tayeb
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5065:
5059:
5053:
5047:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5005:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4981:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4930:Al-Qadi 'Ayyad
4927:
4921:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4897:
4891:
4885:
4879:
4872:
4870:
4861:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4829:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4803:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4780:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4730:Ibn Khordadbeh
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4671:Historians and
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4451:Hakim Tirmidhi
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4162:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4106:Afifi al-Akiti
4103:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4082:Umar bin Hafiz
4079:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4040:Naqib al-Attas
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3854:(1492/93–1565)
3848:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3690:(1252/53–1334)
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3646:Ibn Abil-Hadid
3642:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3589:(1105–c. 1176)
3584:
3581:Al-Shahrastani
3578:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3424:Ibn al-Mundhir
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3362:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3326:Shafi'i school
3322:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3299:
3292:
3291:
3262:
3256:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3188:
3179:
3154:
3147:
3141:. p. 13.
3125:
3118:
3093:
3086:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3033:
3027:. p. 81.
3008:
2998:
2976:
2958:
2951:
2918:
2903:
2896:
2890:. p. 12.
2874:
2867:
2842:
2825:
2818:
2789:
2773:"Imam Bayhaqi"
2764:
2752:
2745:
2710:
2698:
2684:
2674:
2665:
2658:
2636:
2630:978-9004158399
2629:
2608:
2605:. p. 185.
2590:
2555:Kramers, J. H.
2551:Gibb, H. A. R.
2539:
2517:
2511:978-1780744209
2510:
2477:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2396:Al-Khilafiyyat
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2332:
2326:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2288:
2284:Shu'ab al-Iman
2280:
2272:Sunan al-Kubra
2252:
2249:
2212:Imam Ibn Subki
2151:Shafi'i madhab
2142:
2139:
2085:'s mention of
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2004:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1937:Related groups
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1878:Umayyad Mosque
1875:
1870:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1813:Asas al-Taqdis
1809:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1683:(d. 1442/2021)
1677:
1674:(d. 1436/2015)
1668:
1665:(d. 1434/2013)
1659:
1656:(d. 1432/2010)
1650:
1647:(d. 1429/2008)
1640:
1637:(d. 1425/2004)
1631:
1628:(d. 1419/1998)
1621:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:(d. 1393/1973)
1598:
1595:(d. 1390/1970)
1589:
1586:(d. 1379/1960)
1580:
1577:(d. 1350/1931)
1571:
1568:(d. 1304/1886)
1561:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:(d. 1299/1882)
1538:
1529:
1526:(d. 1230/1815)
1520:
1517:(d. 1227/1812)
1511:
1508:(d. 1224/1809)
1502:
1499:(d. 1204/1786)
1492:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:(d. 1176/1762)
1469:
1466:(d. 1132/1720)
1460:
1458:(d. 1122/1710)
1453:
1450:(d. 1102/1691)
1443:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:(d. 1072/1662)
1420:
1417:(d. 1041/1631)
1411:
1408:(d. 1041/1632)
1402:
1399:(d. 1040/1631)
1392:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1317:
1307:
1304:9th AH/15th AD
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1284:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1202:
1192:
1189:8th AH/14th AD
1188:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1087:
1084:7th AH/13th AD
1083:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1018:
1009:
1000:
997:(d. 630/ 1233)
991:
981:
978:6th AH/12th AD
977:
976:
975:
972:
971:
968:
967:
958:
949:
943:Al-Shahrastani
940:
931:
922:
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
867:
864:5th AH/11th AD
863:
862:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
844:
835:
826:
817:
808:
799:
790:
781:
772:
763:
754:
745:
735:
732:4th AH/10th AD
731:
730:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
712:
702:
698:
697:
696:
691:
685:
684:
683:
680:
679:
677:
676:
671:
666:
661:
655:
652:
651:
647:
646:
634:
626:
625:
619:
618:
607:
604:
577:Imam al-Nawawi
533:
530:
517:
514:
513:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
480:
470:
467:
434:
433:Scholarly life
431:
417:. He took his
378:
375:
350:
347:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:of his time."
273:
272:
270:
269:
256:
255:
254:
251:
250:
248:
247:
210:
209:
208:
205:
204:
200:
199:
184:Shu'ab al-Iman
178:Sunan al-Kubra
174:
170:
169:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
84:
80:
79:
65:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5946:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5859:
5854:
5852:
5847:
5845:
5840:
5838:
5832:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5786:Ahl al-Hadith
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:Al-Muwahhidun
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5610:Nizam al-Mulk
5608:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5592:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5553:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5521:Gibril Haddad
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5493:Noah al-Qudah
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5433:Al-Qastallani
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5391:Ibn al-Jazari
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4942:Ibn al-Qattan
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4846:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4801:
4796:
4794:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4755:Yahya Barmaki
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4745:Nizam al-Mulk
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4642:Nasir Khusraw
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4506:Mulla al-Qari
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4345:Nasir Khusraw
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Hasib Marwazi
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4183:
4178:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4076:Gibril Haddad
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4016:Hasyim Muzadi
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3975:Ahmed Kuftaro
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3823:Al-Qastallani
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3783:
3782:Ibn al-Jazari
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3670:Ibn Khallikan
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3623:Ibn Abi'l-Dam
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3559:
3558:Ahmad Ghazali
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3418:Ibn Khuzaymah
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3257:9781930409033
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3219:
3217:9781930409033
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3192:
3183:
3169:on 2010-12-05
3168:
3164:
3158:
3150:
3148:9789004133198
3144:
3140:
3136:
3129:
3121:
3119:9780415185714
3115:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3089:
3087:9789047420347
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3053:
3044:
3036:
3034:9781474473477
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3005:
3001:
2999:9783110245486
2995:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2954:
2952:9781930409033
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2897:9783112401613
2893:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2870:
2868:9781474473477
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2819:9781915265043
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2779:on 2018-06-03
2778:
2774:
2768:
2759:
2757:
2748:
2746:9781930409033
2742:
2739:. p. 4.
2738:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2707:
2706:Pakatchi 2015
2702:
2695:. 2015-05-02.
2694:
2688:
2678:
2669:
2661:
2659:9780748689576
2655:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2632:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2604:
2597:
2595:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2513:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2228:qanit li'llah
2225:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2146:allegorical.
2138:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2005:
2003:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:Ahl al-Hadith
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1485:
1484:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1375:(d. 977/1570)
1373:
1370:
1366:(d. 974/1567)
1364:
1361:
1357:(d. 973/1565)
1355:
1352:
1348:(d. 926/1520)
1346:
1343:
1339:(d. 923/1517)
1337:
1336:Al-Qastallani
1334:
1330:(d. 911/1505)
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:(d. 902/1497)
1312:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1290:(d. 899/1493)
1288:
1285:
1281:(d. 875/1470)
1279:
1275:
1271:(d. 864/1459)
1269:
1266:
1262:(d. 852/1449)
1260:
1257:
1253:(d. 833/1429)
1251:
1250:Ibn al-Jazari
1248:
1244:(d. 816/1413)
1242:
1239:
1235:(d. 808/1406)
1233:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1217:(d. 806/1404)
1215:
1212:
1208:(d. 805/1405)
1206:
1203:
1199:(d. 803/1401)
1197:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1175:(d. 794/1392)
1173:
1170:
1166:(d. 793/1390)
1164:
1161:
1157:(d. 786/1384)
1155:
1152:
1148:(d. 771/1370)
1146:
1143:
1139:(d. 756/1355)
1137:
1134:
1130:(d. 745/1344)
1128:
1125:
1121:(d. 741/1340)
1119:
1116:
1112:(d. 715/1315)
1110:
1107:
1103:(d. 709/1309)
1101:
1098:
1094:(d. 702/1302)
1092:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1070:(d. 687/1288)
1068:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1052:(d. 684/1285)
1050:
1047:
1043:(d. 676/1277)
1041:
1038:
1034:(d. 671/1272)
1032:
1029:
1025:(d. 660/1262)
1023:
1019:
1015:(d. 646/1248)
1013:
1010:
1006:(d. 631/1233)
1004:
1001:
995:
992:
988:(d. 606/1209)
986:
983:
982:
974:
973:
964:(d. 578/1182)
962:
959:
955:(d. 571/1176)
953:
950:
946:(d. 548/1153)
944:
941:
937:(d. 544/1149)
935:
934:Al-Qadi 'Iyad
932:
928:(d. 543/1148)
926:
923:
919:(d. 536/1141)
917:
914:
910:(d. 520/1126)
908:
905:
901:(d. 513/1119)
899:
896:
890:
887:
883:(d. 505/1111)
881:
878:
874:(d. 502/1108)
872:
869:
868:
860:
859:
850:(d. 478/1085)
848:
845:
841:(d. 476/1083)
839:
836:
832:(d. 474/1081)
830:
827:
823:(d. 465/1072)
821:
818:
814:(d. 463/1071)
812:
809:
805:(d. 458/1066)
803:
800:
796:(d. 450/1058)
794:
791:
787:(d. 434/1043)
785:
782:
776:
773:
769:(d. 429/1037)
767:
764:
760:(d. 418/1027)
758:
755:
751:(d. 406/1015)
749:
746:
742:(d. 403/1013)
740:
737:
736:
728:
727:
716:
713:
707:
704:
703:
699:3rd AH/9th AD
695:
694:
688:
682:
681:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
654:
653:
649:
648:
644:
640:
639:
632:
628:
627:
624:
621:
620:
616:
612:
611:
602:
600:
599:
594:
590:
586:
580:
578:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
529:
527:
523:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
389:. He studied
388:
384:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
346:
344:
340:
336:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:hadith master
295:
291:
283:
279:
268:
264:
261:
260:
252:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:
214:
206:
203:Muslim leader
201:
198:
197:
192:
191:
186:
185:
180:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
135:Jurisprudence
133:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
62:
58:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
5684:(d. 1382 AH)
5678:(d. 1354 AH)
5672:(d. 1350 AH)
5666:(d. 1300 AH)
5545:Ibn al-Jawzi
5516:Ali al-Jifri
5507:(d. 1434 AH)
5501:(d. 1432 AH)
5495:(d. 1432 AH)
5489:(d. 1379 AH)
5483:(d. 1304 AH)
5477:(d. 1230 AH)
5471:(d. 1132 AH)
5465:(d. 1031 AH)
5307:Ibn al-Salah
5228:
5154:(d. 1425 AH)
5148:(d. 1419 AH)
5142:(d. 1397 AH)
5136:(d. 1393 AH)
5130:(d. 1380 AH)
5124:(d. 1299 AH)
5118:(d. 1276 AH)
5112:(d. 1230 AH)
5106:(d. 1230 AH)
5100:(d. 1224 AH)
5094:(d. 1208 AH)
5088:(d. 1201 AH)
5082:(d. 1122 AH)
5076:(d. 1102 AH)
5070:(d. 1090 AH)
5064:(d. 1072 AH)
5058:(d. 1041 AH)
5052:(d. 1041 AH)
5046:(d. 1036 AH)
5020:Ahmad Zarruq
4972:Ibn Adjurrum
4918:Ibn Barrajan
4882:Al-Baqillani
4647:Rabia Balkhi
4415:
4313:Philosophers
4294:Omar Khayyam
4100:Ali al-Jifri
3718:(d. 1315/16)
3629:Ibn al-Salah
3560:(d. 1123/26)
3527:
3452:Al-Daraqutni
3367:(791/92–878)
3336:by century (
3278:
3238:
3229:Bibliography
3198:
3191:
3182:
3171:. Retrieved
3167:the original
3157:
3134:
3128:
3105:
3073:
3052:
3043:
3020:
3011:
3003:
2985:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2933:
2912:
2906:
2883:
2877:
2854:
2845:
2835:
2828:
2801:
2792:
2781:. Retrieved
2777:the original
2767:
2727:
2701:
2687:
2677:
2668:
2645:
2639:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2575:
2528:Ovamir Anjum
2491:
2480:
2471:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2334:
2328:
2323:Ibn al-Subki
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2270:
2265:
2254:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2224:usulu nihrir
2223:
2219:
2217:
2210:
2206:
2202:Sahih Muslim
2179:
2155:Imam Shafi'i
2148:
2144:
2136:
2120:
2100:
2079:Ibn al-Subki
2077:
2049:
1849:Institutions
1833:
1826:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1653:Nuh al-Qudah
1287:Ahmad Zarruq
1163:Al-Taftazani
1067:Ibn al-Nafis
1012:Ibn al-Hajib
994:Ibn al-Athir
801:
739:Al-Baqillani
718:(d. 371/982)
709:(d. 324/936)
636:
596:
582:
575:
539:Sawm al-Dahr
538:
535:
519:
472:
436:
390:
382:
380:
352:
332:
289:
277:
276:
194:
188:
182:
176:
125:Denomination
66:Bayhaq, now
5929:Sunni imams
5884:1066 deaths
5879:990s births
5791:Ahl al-Ra'y
5660:(d. 741 AH)
5654:(d. 658 AH)
5648:(d. 635 AH)
5642:(d. 635 AH)
5636:(d. 615 AH)
5630:(d. 589 AH)
5624:(d. 558 AH)
5618:(d. 500 AH)
5612:(d. 485 AH)
5578:(d. 745 AH)
5572:(d. 592 AH)
5566:(d. 524 AH)
5547:(d. 534 AH)
5541:(d. 508 AH)
5459:(d. 977 AH)
5453:(d. 974 AH)
5447:(d. 973 AH)
5445:Al-Sha'rani
5441:(d. 926 AH)
5435:(d. 923 AH)
5429:(d. 918 AH)
5423:(d. 911 AH)
5417:(d. 911 AH)
5411:(d. 902 AH)
5405:(d. 852 AH)
5399:(d. 845 AH)
5393:(d. 833 AH)
5387:(d. 807 AH)
5381:(d. 806 AH)
5375:(d. 794 AH)
5373:Al-Zarkashi
5369:(d. 786 AH)
5363:(d. 771 AH)
5357:(d. 764 AH)
5351:(d. 756 AH)
5345:(d. 742 AH)
5339:(d. 728 AH)
5333:(d. 702 AH)
5327:(d. 685 AH)
5321:(d. 676 AH)
5315:(d. 660 AH)
5309:(d. 643 AH)
5303:(d. 606 AH)
5297:(d. 578 AH)
5291:(d. 571 AH)
5289:Ibn 'Asakir
5285:(d. 548 AH)
5279:(d. 516 AH)
5273:(d. 505 AH)
5267:(d. 502 AH)
5261:(d. 478 AH)
5255:(d. 471 AH)
5249:(d. 476 AH)
5243:(d. 465 AH)
5241:Al-Qushayri
5237:(d. 463 AH)
5231:(d. 458 AH)
5225:(d. 430 AH)
5219:(d. 429 AH)
5213:(d. 427 AH)
5211:Al-Tha'labi
5207:(d. 418 AH)
5201:(d. 406 AH)
5195:(d. 405 AH)
5189:(d. 371 AH)
5183:(d. 354 AH)
5163:Hamza Yusuf
5040:(d. 954 AH)
5034:(d. 953 AH)
5028:(d. 914 AH)
5022:(d. 899 AH)
5016:(d. 876 AH)
5010:(d. 808 AH)
5008:Ibn Khaldun
5004:(d. 803 AH)
4998:(d. 790 AH)
4992:(d. 776 AH)
4986:(d. 741 AH)
4980:(d. 737 AH)
4974:(d. 723 AH)
4968:(d. 709 AH)
4962:(d. 702 AH)
4956:(d. 684 AH)
4950:(d. 672 AH)
4944:(d. 628 AH)
4938:(d. 581 AH)
4932:(d. 544 AH)
4926:(d. 543 AH)
4920:(d. 536 AH)
4914:(d. 536 AH)
4908:(d. 520 AH)
4902:(d. 474 AH)
4896:(d. 458 AH)
4890:(d. 430 AH)
4884:(d. 403 AH)
4878:(d. 386 AH)
4725:Gawhar Shad
4571:Zamakhshari
4551:Shaykh Tusi
4466:Ibn Mubarak
4355:Shahrastani
4070:Zaid Shakir
4030:(1950–2022)
4024:(1935–2022)
4018:(1944–2017)
4012:(1937–2016)
4006:(1935–2016)
4000:(1932–2015)
3983:(1906–2008)
3977:(1915–2004)
3971:(1908–2002)
3965:(1908–1981)
3959:(1877–1960)
3953:(1879–1952)
3947:(1849–1932)
3930:(1860–1916)
3924:(1847–1909)
3918:(1828–1904)
3916:Shaykh Sufi
3912:(1816–1886)
3906:(1820–1882)
3900:(1784–1860)
3883:(1634–1720)
3860:(1503–1566)
3852:Al-Sha`rani
3837:(1466–1533)
3831:(1420–1520)
3825:(1448–1517)
3819:(1445–1505)
3813:(1428–1497)
3801:(1372–1449)
3784:(1350–1429)
3772:(1335–1404)
3766:(1325–1403)
3760:(1344–1392)
3754:(1322–1390)
3742:(1327–1370)
3736:(1302–1367)
3730:(1284–1355)
3724:(1274–1348)
3696:(1256–1341)
3678:(1228–1302)
3672:(1211–1282)
3666:(1230–1277)
3660:(1200–1276)
3631:(1181–1245)
3625:(1187–1244)
3619:(1156–1233)
3613:(1150–1209)
3607:(1154–1191)
3601:(1119–1183)
3595:(1079–1180)
3587:Ibn `Asakir
3583:(1086–1153)
3577:(1058–1111)
3548:(1028–1085)
3540:Al-Qushayri
3536:(1002–1071)
3516:Al-Tha'labi
3500:Al-Lalika'i
3496:(1003–1083)
3436:Fakr ad-Din
2571:Pellat, Ch.
2563:Schacht, J.
2277:magnum opus
1354:Al-Sha'rani
1232:Ibn Khaldun
952:Ibn 'Asakir
820:Al-Qushayri
669:Ahl al-Ra'y
659:Sunni Islam
520:He died in
459:al-Qushayri
381:He studied
335:Khosrowjerd
5873:Categories
5564:Ibn Tumart
5409:Al-Sakhawi
5397:Al-Maqrizi
5325:Al-Baydawi
5277:Al-Baghawi
5271:Al-Ghazali
5259:Al-Juwayni
5229:Al-Bayhaqi
5187:Ibn Khafif
5181:Ibn Hibban
5068:Ibn 'Ashir
5032:Al-Akhdari
5002:Ibn 'Arafa
4984:Ibn Juzayy
4936:Al-Suhayli
4602:Asadi Tusi
4496:Marghinani
4461:Ibn Hibban
4381:Abu Hanifa
4259:Ibn Hayyan
4234:Ali Qushji
4229:Alfraganus
4197:Scientists
4188:People of
3957:Said Nursî
3811:Al-Sakhawi
3805:Al-Mahalli
3776:Ibn Nuhaas
3746:Ibn Kathir
3722:Al-Dhahabi
3682:Al-Baydawi
3575:Al-Ghazali
3552:Al-Baghawi
3546:Al-Juwayni
3542:(986–1072)
3530:(994–1066)
3528:Al-Bayhaqi
3524:(972–1058)
3522:Al-Mawardi
3478:(935–1025)
3466:(933–1014)
3382:Al-Humaydi
3359:Al-Shafi'i
3173:2009-07-22
2990:De Gruyter
2888:De Gruyter
2783:2006-12-15
2536:1107014069
2500:. p.
2463:References
2257:Al-Dhahabi
2171:Al-Dhahabi
2167:al-Shafi'i
2116:innovation
1767:Al-Iqtisad
1396:Ibn 'Ashir
1311:Al-Sakhawi
1196:Ibn 'Arafa
1118:Ibn Juzayy
1058:Al-Baydawi
1031:Al-Qurtubi
880:Al-Ghazali
847:Al-Juwayni
802:Al-Bayhaqi
793:Al-Mawardi
715:Ibn Khafif
664:Kullabiyya
650:Background
643:Ibn Tumart
571:Al-Tustari
567:Al-Shafi'i
563:Abu Hanifa
543:companions
532:Asceticism
478:Al-Juwayni
463:al-Juwayni
447:Al-Kunduri
324:Early life
314:Al-Dhahabi
263:Al-Juwayni
257:Influenced
217:Al-Shafi'i
5811:Al-Ahbash
5747:Al-Irshad
5570:Ibn Mada'
5539:Ibn 'Aqil
5511:Ali Gomaa
5463:Al-Munawi
5415:Al-Suyuti
5355:Al-Safadi
5319:Al-Nawawi
5199:Ibn Furak
5038:Al-Hattab
4948:Ibn Malik
4912:Al-Maziri
4894:Ibn Sidah
4556:Taftazani
4541:Sajawandi
4350:Sijistani
4279:Khwarizmi
4114:(b. 1982)
4108:(b. 1976)
4102:(b. 1971)
4096:(b. 1970)
4090:(b. 1964)
4084:(b. 1963)
4078:(b. 1960)
4072:(b. 1956)
4066:(b. 1954)
4060:(b. 1952)
4058:Ali Gomaa
4054:(b. 1945)
4048:(b. 1942)
4042:(b. 1931)
4036:(b. 1931)
3991:15th/21st
3938:14th/20th
3891:13th/19th
3874:11th/17th
3866:(d. 1570)
3845:10th/16th
3817:Al-Suyuti
3807:(d. 1460)
3778:(d. 1411)
3752:Taftazani
3748:(d. 1373)
3684:(d. 1319)
3664:Al-Nawawi
3654:(d. 1262)
3648:(d. 1258)
3554:(d. 1122)
3518:(d. 1035)
3490:(d. 1038)
3488:Abu Nuaym
3484:(d. 1037)
3472:(d. 1015)
3470:Ibn Furak
3454:(918–995)
3432:(874–936)
3426:(855–930)
3420:(837–923)
3408:(824–887)
3406:Ibn Majah
3396:(810–870)
3390:(781–857)
3365:Al-Muzani
3110:Routledge
2585:495469456
2567:Lewis, B.
2426:Al-Asra’a
2420:Ar-Ru’yah
2366:Al-Báath
2311:Al-Mabsut
1977:Deobandis
1972:Al-Ahbash
1950:Maturidis
1760:Al-Irshad
1514:Ibn Kiran
1327:Al-Suyuti
1040:Al-Nawawi
916:Al-Mazari
898:Ibn 'Aqil
748:Ibn Furak
623:Ash'arism
451:Shafi'ite
427:Al-Halimi
423:Al-Sulami
411:Ibn Furak
349:Education
245:Al-Sulami
241:Al-Halimi
229:Ibn Furak
5894:Shafi'is
5830:Maturidi
5770:See also
5640:Al-Kamil
5531:Hanbalis
5505:Al-Bouti
5173:Shafi'is
4838:Category
4627:Ferdowsi
4566:Tirmidhi
4546:Sarakhsi
4526:Qushayri
4501:Maturidi
4446:Ghaznawi
4330:Avicenna
4274:Khojandi
4244:Birjandi
4239:Avicenna
4214:Abu Wafa
4190:Khorasan
3792:9th/15th
3709:8th/14th
3639:7th/13th
3568:6th/12th
3509:5th/11th
3460:(d. 996)
3445:4th/10th
3414:(d. 915)
3412:Al-Nasai
3402:(d. 875)
3384:(d. 834)
3277:(eds.).
2971:islam.ru
2800:(2007).
2619:(2013).
2488:(2014).
2451:See also
2214:states:
2194:Hanbalis
2190:Shafi'is
2129:and the
2093:and his
2083:Muhammad
2012:Category
1982:Barelvis
1753:Al-Insaf
615:a series
613:Part of
585:Ibn Umar
549:such as
545:and the
522:Nishapur
469:Students
455:Hanafite
443:Nishapur
419:Tasawwuf
377:Teachers
359:Khorazan
343:Khorasan
339:Sabzevar
312:school.
292:, was a
105:Religion
94:Khorasan
90:Nishapur
68:Sabzevar
55:Personal
5899:Asharis
5850:Shafi'i
5628:Saladin
5556:Zahiris
4868:Malikis
4700:Gardizi
4637:Kashifi
4511:Muqatil
4491:Lamishi
4486:Kashifi
4476:Juwayni
4441:Ghazali
4426:Bukhari
4421:Bazdawi
4416:Bayhaqi
4411:Baghavi
4320:Algazel
4269:Khazini
4137:Hanbali
3394:Bukhari
3375:3rd/9th
3352:2nd/8th
2408:Al-Adab
2236:fur'ian
2163:Shafi'i
2122:tashbih
2103:prophet
2060:Ash'ari
1944:Classic
573:, etc.
403:Ash'ari
310:Ash'ari
306:ascetic
302:Shafi'i
149:Ash'ari
139:Shafi'i
21:Bayhaqi
5843:Maliki
5836:Hanafi
5806:Sufism
5801:Tawhid
5698:Mamluk
4662:Sanā'ī
4652:Rudaki
4617:Daqiqi
4612:Behzad
4592:Anvari
4536:Sabuni
4521:Nasa'i
4516:Muslim
4481:Kasani
4431:Dabusi
4406:Ansari
4335:Farabi
4284:Nasawi
4249:Biruni
4147:Zahiri
4142:Maliki
4132:Hanafi
3254:
3214:
3145:
3116:
3084:
3031:
2996:
2949:
2894:
2865:
2816:
2743:
2656:
2627:
2583:
2569:&
2534:
2508:
2175:madhab
2141:Legacy
2131:Sunnah
2095:school
2069:Sunnis
1966:Modern
1915:Events
598:makruh
555:Uthman
526:Bayhaq
439:Bayhaq
393:under
391:hadith
355:Bayhaq
282:Arabic
159:Hadith
92:, now
5796:Kalam
5652:Qutuz
4325:Amiri
4304:Sijzi
3269:. In
3139:Brill
3078:Brill
2251:Works
2240:zaman
2232:aslan
2220:kabir
1955:Sufis
674:Kalam
606:Creed
593:Aisha
547:Salaf
516:Death
407:kalam
371:Hejaz
337:near
329:Birth
318:Ḥāfiẓ
294:Sunni
145:Creed
129:Sunni
109:Islam
45:Title
4715:Aufi
4657:Rumi
4632:Jami
4531:Razi
3252:ISBN
3212:ISBN
3143:ISBN
3114:ISBN
3082:ISBN
3029:ISBN
2994:ISBN
2947:ISBN
2892:ISBN
2863:ISBN
2814:ISBN
2741:ISBN
2654:ISBN
2625:ISBN
2581:OCLC
2532:ISBN
2506:ISBN
2244:waqt
2200:and
2192:and
2127:Book
2101:The
2054:and
551:Umar
461:and
413:and
383:fiqh
367:Iraq
363:Iran
98:Iran
83:Died
76:Iran
60:Born
3283:doi
2502:105
641:by
115:Era
5875::
5833:–
3342:AD
3340:/
3338:AH
3273:;
3246:.
3206:.
3137:.
3096:^
3076:.
3061:^
3023:.
3002:.
2988:.
2969:.
2941:.
2921:^
2886:.
2857:.
2808:,
2755:^
2735:.
2713:^
2648:.
2593:^
2565:;
2561:;
2557:;
2553:;
2542:^
2520:^
2504:.
2496:.
2246:).
2075:.
617:on
601:).
591:,
569:,
565:,
561:,
557:,
553:,
369:,
365:,
361:,
345:.
284::
165:,
161:,
96:,
74:,
70:,
4860:)
4854:(
4799:e
4792:t
4785:v
4181:e
4174:t
4167:v
3344:)
3318:e
3311:t
3304:v
3289:.
3285::
3260:.
3220:.
3176:.
3151:.
3122:.
3090:.
3037:.
2973:.
2955:.
2900:.
2871:.
2822:.
2786:.
2749:.
2708:.
2662:.
2633:.
2587:.
2514:.
2279:.
2039:e
2032:t
2025:v
1642:'
1276:'
1020:'
583:"
537:(
280:(
23:.
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