990:, give the year 255 in Hijra / 869 AD as Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's date of death. The same date was written on Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's tomb. If we proceed from the fact that Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi lived more than one hundred years, some sources say 112, 116 or 120 years, he was born approximately between 750 and 760 AD. At the same time, Abdulfattah Abdullah Baraka who wrote his great "Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi and Nazariyyatukhu fil" ("Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi and his theory") thirty years ago, said that Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi, was born in 205 in Hijri / 820 and died in 320 in Hijri / 932 and lived 112 years.
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1088:(798–888 AD), Salih bin Abdullah al-Tirmidhi of much interesting facts had been written in the book "Books about Famous People" by Ibn Khibbana; Salih bin Muhammad al-Tirmidhi who was former qazi of Termiz for some time, Sufyan bin Vaki (died in 860), Hassan bin Umar bin Shafiq Al-Balkhi (died in 840 AD), Ahmad bin Khadravayh (died in 854 AD), Abu Turab An-Nakhshabi (link), and Yahya bin Maaz Ar-Razi (died in 875 AD).
1188:(absolute divine transcendence) for the only God, not simply using the term Muwahhid in its conventional theological sense (i.e. as a person who simply affirms that there is numerically only a single God - which by comparison admits also corporealism). Al-Geyoushi states that this is the only belief for a Muwahhid to state when he sees 'nothing with God' and that this view is conducive to the belief in seeing God by
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can vary in extent and degree, giving the example of the Sun and
Sunshine - we do not see the Sun's light increase or decrease but we see an increase and decrease in the Sunshine on the Earth. He thus argued that it was a matter of perspective which group was correct and that the group who said faith
1493:
Another towering
Persian Muslim mystic of an earlier generation, al-Hakim al-Tirmidhī (9th century C.E.), wrote an autobiography which is much less schematic and more personal. A unique feature of that autobiography is the fact that it makes ample use of dreams, and what is more unusual: most of the
1240:
Believing in the acquirement of human acts, Al-Tirmidhi also argued that belief is acquired as it is an act, but that the instrument to acquire belief (the intellect) is a granted gift from God. Al-Tirmidhi used this in his answer to the problem of Evil, saying 'good' and 'evil' are from God by his
1211:
Maintaining the idea that God had attributes (sifat), he is grouped confidently with the Sunnis, and he adopted a traditionist approach in his refutation of the Mu'tazila (al-Radd ala al-Mu'atillah). To refute the Mu'tazila, who rejected God having Sifat (attributes), he simply brought hadith which
1122:
Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi had many of students, including: Abu
Muhammad Yahya bin Mansur Al-Kadi (died in 960 AD), Abu Ali Mansur bin Abdullah bin Khalid Al-Zuhli Al Hiravi; Abu Ali Al-Hassan bin Ali Al-Jurjani. He also taught Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Isa, Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Umar Al-Al Hakim Al-Varrak,
1203:
is he known here?" Al-Tirmidhi replied, "As He will be seen there," He furthers the idea that man will see God but not fully see everything of him - commenting on the
Quranic verse, "Vision comprehendeth Him not, but he comprehendeth (all) vision. He is the Subtile, the all Aware." that God is not
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and took an active part in scientific discussions with prominent scholars of the time on various problems of hadith. His mother and uncle were considered to be experts of hadith. Consequently, Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi grew up in the circle of educated and scientific people, which influenced greatly on
1253:
According to Radtke and O'Kane, "he is the first and, up until the time of Ibn al-Arabi, the only mystic author whose writings present a broad synthesis of mystic experience, anthropology, cosmology and
Islamic theology... Tirmidhi's system of thought is representative of an old Islamic theosophy
1095:
The first period includes al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's childhood up to seven. Unfortunately we do not have exact information about this part of his life. But nevertheless, one can say that unlike the children of his age he displayed ability at this age to various games, as if he prepared himself to the
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school of law that was dominant in eastern territories of Iran. However he also held the
Hanbalis in greet esteem. The range of Tirmidhi's education did include the sciences, such as Greek natural science and philosophy. His subsequent reference to learning the use of the astrolabe, implying a
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of his era, and maintained a critical attitude of them. His works, containing a variety of content, cannot be considered entirely in the category of mystical works, or in the category of hadith sciences, nor in the category of philosophical works, or in the category of kalam or jurisprudence.
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Finally he maintained the orthodox line in saying that Heaven and Hell would not end, saying the perishing suggested by the verse, "Everything shall perish except
Himself" is different from extinction (permanently going away), saying that they both perish but aren't subject to extinction.
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Information about his life and scholarly and creative activities can be found in the works by Taj ad-Din al-Subki (Tabaqat Ash-Shafiyya Al-kubra), al-Khatib al-Baghdad (Tarikh
Baghdad), Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (Lisan al-Mizan), Sulami (Tabaqat As-Sufiyya) and in a number of other treatises.
1087:
Some written sources contain reliable information about Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's teachers. His teacher was his father Ali bin Al-Hassan at
Tirmidhi "History of Baghdad" by Khatib Al-Bagdhadi contains some information. Among his other teachers were Kutaiba bin Sayid as-Sakafi Al-Balkhi
1430:
MASUD, MUHAMMAD KHALID. "AL-ḤAKĪM AL-TIRMIḎH̱Ī'S BUDUWW S̱H̱A'N." Islamic
Studies 4.3 (1965): 315-343. "Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi, one of the most distinguished savants among the early mystics, is generally known as a muhaddith, a jurist of the Hanafite school of law and a
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dreams recounted are those of his wife. Still earlier, in the short sayings of another great Muslim mystic of Persian origin, Abū Yazīd al-Bistāmī, written down from oral transmission, we have several examples of a similar schematic movement of life.
1220:
One of the few works which contain only his theological views is his refutation of the Shi'a (al-Radd ala al-Rafidah), where he refutes the Shi'i rejection of a right to the Caliphate by Abu Bakr and Umar. He also expounds on the concept of
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knowledge of astronomy and mathematics, has been given different interpretations. "There is no trace of influence from 'natural science' in his writings." But being a Sufi Master is enough to accept that he did. His works touch on
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Detailed information about Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's childhood and youth is not available in the sources. According to his "autobiography", he started learning religious sciences when he was eight, and he made a
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completely visible in all of his aspects in either this world or the next, but people will be able to him some of his qualities without seeing everything of him - as indicated by the usage of the word
1421:
Radtke, Bernd, and John O'kane. The Concept of Sainthood in Early Islamic Mysticism: Two Works by Al-Ḥakīm Al-Tirmidhī; an Annotated Translation with Introduction. Psychology Press, 1996. p.15
1103:). For knowledge he visited other oriental cities, was in Mecca and made a pilgrimage. Some sources pointed to the fact that he paid much attention to learning hadith and problems of
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divine character, but also from man in what they acquire of their deeds. He further said that God was not answerable for his character, but that man was answerable for his deeds.
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Different dates are used in written sources and present literature to indicate al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's date of birth and death. Some authors, Khwaja Khalif in particular, in his
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rituals, about "love for God" and about various categories of mystics, about "the Seals of Saints", along with existing "Seals of Prophets", had dissatisfied some parts of the
1142:, his native city played an important role in his scientific and creative activity, and there he created his basic works. His sermons and as well as some works, first of all,
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https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/al-tirmidhi-COM_1230?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&s.q=Al-Tirmidhi
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future scientific life, he worked hard with his teachers, obtained knowledge on various sciences (particularly on theology) and got ready to mystic spiritual life.
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Muslim hadith scholars report that there is a difference of opinion over his birth and death, but that he died around 280 H, having lived for 70 to 80 years.
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In the ninth century, preceding Ibn al-ʿArabi, al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi, a Persian Sufi, developed the first theoretical articulation of the concept of walāyah.
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1278:("The unique principles that emerge from the knowledge of the traditions of the Messenger”), a collection of rare hadith, it consists of 391 chapter.
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Indeed, when Al-Tirmidhi was asked whether it is possible to see God, he replied simply, "Yes," However, when the man acquired further as to exactly
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Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's scientific and creative activity is closely connected with his travels to other countries and cities. He visited
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The second period embraces Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's life from eight to twenty eight, when he received knowledge from different teachers (
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thoroughly. He assimilated by deep God's words, their essence, fasting, praying and pious deeds and so on. The philosophic
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AL-GEYOUSHI, MUHAMMAD IBRAHEEM. "Al-Hakim Al-Tirmidhi: his works and thoughts." Islamic Quarterly 14.4 (1970): 159.
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Based on data given in the written sources Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's life can be divided into the following periods:
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which had not yet consciously assimilated elements from the Aristotelian-Neoplatonic philosophic tradition."
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follower; he withdrew from people and learned treaties. His father Ali bin Hassan was a leading scholar, a
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mentioned the attributes so much so that the work where he does this is classed with the works on hadith.
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does increase can also be interpreted to be correct for they are referring to the effects of the faith.
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once acquired can increase/decrease or not, saying that faith itself does not increase or decrease, but
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1271:(jurisprudence), Arabic terminology, anthropology, and the theory of sainthood. Some of his works are:
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and a jurist; his early education appears to have been very orthodox. He was reared as a scholar of
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264:), full name Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Bashir al-Tirmidhi (d. c. 869) was a
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he can be seen, al-Tirmidhi replied, "As he is known here." To this the man replied, "And
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He also talked at length regarding the contention between the two groups as to whether
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Shaked, Shaul (August 20, 1999). "Quests and Visionary Journeys in Sasanian Iran". In
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Muhammad bin Jaafar bin Muhammad bin Al-Haisam bin Umran bin Buraida, and others.
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and rich. Escaping from his enemies' chase, Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi had to move to
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Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
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He had 62 editions and 108 titles. His works can be divided into six parts:
306:
in 1965 by Yakh'ya Ismail Usman, together with the work of the scientist in
9671:
9621:
9580:
9545:
9318:
9303:
9038:
8967:
8755:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
8695:
8673:
8664:
8564:
8041:
7857:
7792:
7485:
7382:
7373:
7279:
7033:
6701:
6620:
6551:
6415:
5912:
5852:
5827:
5808:
4938:
4848:
4824:
4728:
4068:
2865:
2547:
2422:
2341:
2064:
1784:
1558:
Ubaydulla Uvatovning “Ikki buyuk donishmand” («Sharq» NMAK, Toshkent, 2005)
1474:
1229:
1184:
Al-Tirmidhi spoke at length of the Muwahhidun as believers specifically in
970:
894:
755:
745:
690:
402:
8705:
8203:
7823:
9749:
9590:
9575:
9570:
9550:
9530:
9268:
9253:
9228:
9020:
8742:
8710:
8660:
8526:
8224:
8189:
8171:
7963:
7700:
7630:
7310:
7209:
6778:
6751:
6741:
6678:
6583:
6573:
6568:
6400:
6383:
6207:
6122:
5962:
5837:
5482:
5200:
5170:
5074:
4644:
4472:
4460:
4350:
3948:
3055:
2800:
2659:
2647:
2377:
2069:
1884:
1854:
1826:
1470:
1308:("Terminological variations and the impossibility of synonymy in Arabic”)
695:
507:
20:
1666:
B. Radtke, "A Forerunner of Ibn al-Arabi: Hakim Tirmidhi on Sainthood,"
9719:
9626:
9500:
9485:
9465:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9405:
9344:
9293:
9258:
8669:
8466:
8247:
8193:
8091:
8029:
7980:
7946:
7899:
7820:
7753:
7740:
7658:
7634:
7563:
7468:
7410:
7332:
7235:
6608:
6372:
6368:
6202:
6127:
6103:
6068:
6022:
5957:
5917:
5892:
5847:
5832:
5822:
5488:
3315:
3279:
3108:
2936:
2835:
2794:
2653:
2500:
2483:
2478:
1963:
1878:
1864:
1756:
1509:
Motala, Suhail; Abasoomar, Muhammad; Abasoomar, Haroon (4 April 2017).
1043: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
866:
851:
670:
665:
650:
625:
447:
292:
6453:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
6312:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
9505:
9359:
9273:
9182:
8924:
8912:
8890:
8821:
8734:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
8725:
8631:
8576:
8501:
8155:
8150:
8076:
8020:
7766:
7621:
7614:
7490:
7401:
7315:
7295:
7140:
7081:
6593:
6561:
6516:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
6404:
6282:
6197:
6192:
6002:
5967:
5862:
5857:
5092:
3226:
2965:
2942:
2847:
2741:
2612:
2594:
2506:
2359:
2353:
2229:
1978:
1958:
1920:
1906:
1846:
1840:
1812:
1798:
1728:
1673:
O. Yahya, "L'Oeuvre de Tirmidi (Essai bibliographique)" (411–480) in
1222:
1115:
1111:
785:
780:
750:
720:
715:
710:
680:
675:
660:
655:
615:
565:
560:
8915:
1530:"A traditionalist, he adopted numerous themes characteristic of the
1018:
31:
9651:
9354:
9328:
9263:
9109:
9076:
8931:
8816:
8808:
8602:
8007:
7938:
7861:
7844:
7675:
7662:
7495:
7441:
7223:
6671:
6462:
6295:
5887:
5603:
4568:
2117:
2003:
1993:
1988:
1445:. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 40.
1163:
1131:
1118:
work by Al-Antahi "Healing of Hearts" had a great influence on him.
730:
630:
265:
974:
However, his general pursuit of knowledge gained him the name of "
9724:
9114:
9094:
9055:
8900:
8747:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
8691:
8648:
8495:
8485:
8210:
8159:
8113:
7951:
7848:
7749:
7728:
7607:
7602:
7477:
7428:
7356:
7305:
7026:
6905:
6578:
6392:
6324:
5714:
3273:
2335:
2034:
1998:
1968:
1938:
1443:
Gender, Sainthood, & Everyday Practice in South Asian Shiʿism
1135:
1100:
1080:
962:
876:
775:
770:
700:
685:
640:
585:
570:
550:
522:
487:
462:
427:
382:
280:, but is mostly remembered as one of the great early authors of
9676:
9641:
9616:
9119:
9099:
8980:
8944:
8133:
8036:
7973:
7852:
7695:
7649:
7129:
6438:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
6396:
6343:
5767:
5678:
2300:
1973:
1711:
1185:
1151:
1139:
1076:
953:
941:
937:
846:
841:
836:
831:
735:
598:
532:
442:
407:
330:
303:
281:
220:
216:
202:
6303:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
9686:
9104:
8145:
7770:
7571:
7559:
6361:
6336:
6307:
5696:
2059:
2054:
2044:
2029:
2019:
1983:
1953:
1233:
1159:
1127:
1002:
966:
958:
940:, Khorasan, nowadays Uzbekistan. His father was a scholar of
555:
517:
457:
432:
417:
412:
392:
387:
377:
363:
323:
224:
192:
172:
9681:
9656:
8798:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
6347:
6342:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
6272:
2770:
2049:
2024:
1267:
1104:
1072:
998:
527:
482:
467:
422:
212:
8758:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
1542:
and controversies, rejected reason and personal opinion (
302:("The Beginning of Abu Abdullah's Pursuit"), published in
291:
He received criticism from other traditionalists, however
6706:
5574:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
1680:
1225:(Islamic Government) itself, and who is eligible for it.
6448:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
2461:
1663:(Université de Dakar, Travaux et Documents no. 2, 1976).
1639:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.).
1611:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.).
1534:, refused to accept discussion of the Ḳurʾān and of the
1508:
1110:
The third period of his life is related to learning the
1302:("The book of parables drawn from the Quran and Sunna”)
936:
Tirmidhi was apparently born between 820 and 825 AD in
298:
Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi speaks about his life in his book
1479:
Transformations of the Inner Self in Ancient Religions
1386:("Answer to the Book of Uthman Ibn Sa'id from Reason")
1150:(Arguments of the Islamic Law) in which are discussed
6500:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
6463:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
8730:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
6333:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
1677:
Vol. 3 (Damascus: Institut Français de Damas, 1957).
1661:
Al-Hakim at-Tirmidi et le neoplatonisme de son temps
1071:
Returning from Mecca, Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi became a
19:
Not to be confused with the famous hadith collector
1591:
The Concept of Sainthood in Early Islamic Mysticism
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8774:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
8722:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
6441:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
295:defended him, saying, "He is a leader in Hadith".
8267:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
9802:
7196:
6430:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
1326:("The reply to him who denies God's attributes")
1079:specialist, who, looking for knowledge, went to
8594:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
6444:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
1504:
1502:
1546:), and showed clear sympathy for the Ḥanbalīs"
1208:(to grasp or to see everything) in the verse.
9198:
7175:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
6525:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
5619:
2447:
1696:
1356:(A Book about Sentences that Should be Known)
912:
1499:
1276:Nawadir al-usul fi ma'rifat ahadith al-rasul
368:
8273:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
235:Navodir Al-Usul fi Ma'rifat Akhbor Ar-Rasul
9205:
9191:
8294:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
5646:
5626:
5612:
2454:
2440:
1703:
1689:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1215:
919:
905:
1384:Jawab Kitab Uthman ibn Sa'id min ar-Rayy.
1344:(A Book about Pilgrimage and its Secrets)
1059:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
7896:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
6435:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
1645:(3rd ed.). E. J. Brill. p. 63.
1627:
1617:(3rd ed.). E. J. Brill. p. 62.
8119:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
1602:
1593:(Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 1996).
1561:
9803:
9212:
7476:
7119:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
1468:
1440:
1368:("Intellect and passion as opposites”)
9186:
7195:
6268:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
5645:
5607:
2435:
2113:The Revival of the Religious Sciences
1684:
9831:9th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
5633:
1871:Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari
1554:
1552:
1511:"Imam Hakim Tirmidhi (rahimahullah)"
1041:adding citations to reliable sources
1012:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
7907:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
1354:Kitab Al-Jumal Al-Lazim Ma'rifitiha
258:
254:
13:
3601:Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi
1653:
1338:(A Book about Prayer and its Aims)
1314:("Book about the Nature of a Man")
338:
14:
9857:
8279:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
1777:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi
1549:
8297:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
6519:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
6391:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
6069:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
4551:Ahmed Muhyuddin Nuri Shah Jilani
2503:(founder of the school; 699–767)
2417:
1937:
1668:Journal of the Ibn Arabi Society
1300:Al-amtal min al-Kitab wa-l-Sunna
1179:
1017:
888:
30:
8844:United Submitters International
8128:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
7506:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
6859:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
4735:Asad Muhammad Saeed as-Sagharji
1621:
1596:
1028:needs additional citations for
41:needs additional citations for
9846:People from Surxondaryo Region
9138:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
8156:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
6869:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
6864:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
6522:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
6143:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
4663:Naseer Ahmad Khan Bulandshahri
3637:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
3466:Abd Allah ibn Abbas ibn Siddiq
2694:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
1583:
1521:
1462:
1434:
1424:
1415:
1290:("The religious prohibitions”)
981:
952:(law), more specifically, the
369:
1:
8570:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
6896:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
1380:("Book of the Hidden Issues")
1008:
8258:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
8199:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
8180:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
7198:Islamic schools and branches
6033:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
5938:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
5381:Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi
4425:Ghulamur Rahman Maizbhandari
4321:Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani
4165:Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi
3579:Abdullah Barelvi (1841–1949)
3454:Syed Ahmadullah Maizbhandari
1336:Kitab as-Salat va Makasidiha
156:750 – 760 CE 133 AH – 143 AH
7:
8190:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
6886:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
6243:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
6178:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
5291:Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari
4819:Iftikhar-ul-Hasan Kandhlawi
4753:Abdullah Quraishi Al-Azhari
4657:Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali
4587:Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi
4291:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
3334:Haji Dost Muhammad Qandhari
2754:Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani
1899:Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi
1396:
1378:Kitab al-Masayil al-Maknuna
1350:("The book of Precautions")
1174:
1107:in this period of his life.
16:9th-century Islamic scholar
10:
9862:
8941:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
8386:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
8139:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
7817:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
7301:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
6557:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
6188:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
6148:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
5973:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
5081:Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri
4437:Mohammad Abu Bakr Siddique
3668:Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi
3631:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
2960:Zenbilli Ali Cemali Efendi
2878:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
2619:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
1710:
1362:("Polysemy in the Qur'an”)
1332:("The path of the saints")
1306:al-Furuq wa-man al-taraduf
1005:when he was twenty-eight.
18:
9695:
9604:
9388:
9337:
9221:
9132:
9085:
9037:
8991:
8881:
8868:
8807:
8704:
8647:
8630:
8517:
8465:
8456:
8395:
8312:
8246:
8223:
8170:
8090:
8075:
8005:
7872:
7715:
7579:
7554:
7530:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
7467:
7367:
7217:
7208:
7204:
7191:
7165:
7110:
7057:
6953:
6946:
6904:
6874:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
6834:
6692:
6589:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
6537:
6507:
6414:
6382:
6323:
6281:
6102:
6056:
6043:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
6018:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
5868:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
5807:
5798:
5766:
5738:
5705:
5677:
5670:
5666:
5641:
5572:
5207:Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi
5051:Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri
5013:
4638:
4629:Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani
4395:Medeni Mehmet Nuri Efendi
4219:Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami
3991:Khair Muhammad Jalandhari
3767:
3650:Ghulam Mohiuddin Ghaznavi
3524:
3517:
3236:
3203:Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan
3147:
3065:
2952:
2893:
2816:
2763:
2686:
2628:
2587:
2540:
2493:
2473:
2415:
2328:
2293:
2222:
2145:
2136:
2083:
2012:
1946:
1935:
1718:
1441:Ruffle, Karen G. (2011).
1342:Kitab Al-Hajj va Asrarihi
1320:("Bringing up the Soul").
300:Bad'u Shaani Abu Abdullah
262: The Sage of Termez
230:
208:
198:
188:
178:
168:
160:
152:
147:
137:
130:
8559:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
7434:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
7048:The Moderation in Belief
6929:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
6667:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
6238:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
6168:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
5519:Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi
5501:Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury
4843:Tafazzul Haque Habiganji
4717:Zubairul Hasan Kandhlawi
4687:Shah Saeed Ahmed Raipuri
4593:Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda
4545:Abu Zafar Mohammad Saleh
4509:Ghulam Mohiyuddin Gilani
4377:Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi
4159:Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish
4003:Mushahid Ahmad Bayampuri
3817:Muhammad Ahmad Nanautawi
3799:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
3574:Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi
3430:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki
3358:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
3114:Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji
2807:Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi
2748:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
2678:Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi
2260:Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi
2108:The Alchemy of Happiness
2093:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya
1833:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili
1675:Melanges Louis Massignon
1408:
1392:("Sermon on the Earner")
1360:Tahsil naza'ir al-Qur'an
1324:al-Radd 'ala l-mu'attila
1248:
1169:
310:("Seal of the Saints").
9785:Ahmad ibn Nizam al-Mulk
9765:Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani
9016:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
8412:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
8330:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
8102:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
7041:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
6999:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
6854:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
6258:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
6163:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
6153:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
5993:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
5948:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
5883:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
5539:Izharul Islam Chowdhury
5411:Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri
5189:Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi
5039:Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani
4771:Abdul Jabbar Jahanabadi
4605:Ghulam Moinuddin Gilani
4363:Obaidul Haque Wazirpuri
4285:Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi
4033:Muhammad Miyan Deobandi
3997:Muhammad Ali Jalandhari
3985:Shamsul Haque Faridpuri
3889:Asghar Hussain Deobandi
3589:Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri
3550:Ghulam Muhammad Dinpuri
3538:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
3388:Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi
3173:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
3091:'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi
2913:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
2860:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
2783:Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
2712:Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi
2342:Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri
1927:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi
1735:'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani
1284:("The depth of things”)
1265:(prophetic tradition),
1216:Other Theological Views
931:
9715:Abu'l-Ma'ali Nasrallah
9710:Abu'l-Hasan Isfarayini
9396:Abu Dawud al-Sijistani
8688:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
8270:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
7763:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
7258:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
6919:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
6914:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
6849:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
6809:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
6794:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
6474:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
6469:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
6228:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
6138:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
6133:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
6118:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
5988:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
5953:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
5878:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
5495:Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi
5129:Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi
5045:Muhibbullah Babunagari
4999:Delwar Hossain Sayeedi
4921:Noor Alam Khalil Amini
4909:Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni
4903:Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi
4747:Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi
4315:Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi
4249:Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi
4183:Shamsul Huda Panchbagi
4141:Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi
3967:Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi
3853:Shukrullah Mubarakpuri
3781:Abdul Hamid Madarshahi
3191:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
2919:Husam ad-Din Manikpuri
2907:Shams al-Din al-Fanari
2830:Uthman bin Ali Zayla'i
2672:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
2666:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
2636:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
2607:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
2601:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
2578:Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi
2336:Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi
2183:'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid
1749:Baha' al-Din Naqshband
1642:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1633:"al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī"
1614:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1605:"al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī"
1603:Masarwa, Alev (2018).
1374:("Book of Monotheism")
965:, and he entered into
343:
65:"Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi"
9612:Abu Sa'id Abu'l-Khayr
9496:Ibn Tayfour Sajawandi
9324:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
9234:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
8957:Wallace Fard Muhammad
7914:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
7421:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
7170:Early Muslim scholars
6978:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
6248:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
5998:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
5908:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
5465:Ishtiaque Ahmad Qasmi
5345:Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi
5279:Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi
5267:Kaukab Noorani Okarvi
5195:Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi
5147:Farid Uddin Chowdhury
5057:Abdul Qadir Pakistani
5027:Ghulam Rasool Jamaati
4957:Abdur Razzaq Iskander
4897:Azizur Rahman Hazarvi
4861:Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri
4849:Muhammad Abdus Sobhan
4801:Muhammad Abdul Wahhab
4741:Abdur Rahman Chatgami
4699:Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji
4563:Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi
4557:Sayed Moazzem Hossain
4533:Abdur Rahim Firozpuri
4521:Abdul Majid Daryabadi
4303:Sharif Hasan Deobandi
4279:Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri
4255:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi
4195:Abdul Jalil Badarpuri
4171:Muhammadullah Hafezzi
4015:Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad
4009:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
3787:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
3734:Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri
3418:Mahmoodullah Hussaini
3406:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
3382:Ubaidullah Suhrawardy
3364:Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri
3310:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
3120:Khayr al-Din al-Ramli
2931:Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam
2402:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
2366:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
2319:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi
2284:Abu al-Husain al-Nuri
2242:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi
1481:. BRILL. p. 71.
1312:Khaqiyqat Al-Odamiyya
342:
239:Khaqiyqat Al-Odamiyya
9720:Abu Muslim Khorasani
9426:Abu Qasim Samarqandi
9416:Abu Layth Samarqandi
9314:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
9289:Abu Ja'far al-Khazin
8608:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
8403:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
7593:Theology of Twelvers
7438:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
6985:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
6784:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
6183:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
6173:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
6158:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
5978:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
5943:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
5933:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
5928:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
5903:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
5549:Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani
5477:Muhammad al-Kawthari
5453:Abdur Rahman Mangera
5315:Mizanur Rahman Sayed
5231:Nurul Islam Walipuri
5213:Abdul Khaliq Madrasi
5021:Saifur Rahman Nizami
4951:Abdus Salam Chatgami
4885:Khadim Hussain Rizvi
4855:Abdul Momin Imambari
4831:Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri
4711:Qazi Mu'tasim Billah
4705:Muhammad Fazal Karim
4515:Abul Wafa Al Afghani
4503:Amimul Ehsan Barkati
4485:Abdul Batin Jaunpuri
4479:Ahmed Ali Enayetpuri
4383:Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri
4339:Sirajussajidin Katki
4333:Abdullah Abbas Nadwi
4135:Atiqur Rahman Usmani
3925:Hussain Ahmed Madani
3919:Manazir Ahsan Gilani
3907:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
3811:Azizur Rahman Usmani
3805:Muhammad Ali Mungeri
3758:Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi
3674:Muslehuddin Siddiqui
3644:Fazlur Rahman Ansari
3619:Sardar Ahmad Chishti
3595:Kifayatullah Dehlawi
3484:Sayyid Muhammad Abid
3460:Fazlur Rahman Usmani
3442:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
3436:Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri
3322:Karamat Ali Jaunpuri
3298:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi
3161:Zinat-un-Nissa Begum
3038:Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri
3032:Taşköprülüzade Ahmet
2972:Abdul Quddus Gangohi
2884:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
2854:Jahaniyan Jahangasht
2789:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
2736:Fatima al-Samarqandi
2730:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
2724:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
2642:Karima al-Marwaziyya
2566:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
2519:Muhammad al-Shaybani
2278:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
2266:Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz
1763:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
1261:(Quranic exegesis),
1037:improve this article
967:rational disputation
272:) and traditionist (
247:Al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī
132:Al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī
50:improve this article
9841:9th-century jurists
9836:8th-century jurists
8837:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
8584:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
8556:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
8354:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
8016:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
7323:Other Salafi trends
7152:Musta'li Isma'ilism
7068:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
6459:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
6223:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
5873:Zakariyya al-Ansari
5423:Raza Saqib Mustafai
4987:Abdul Halim Bukhari
4723:Nurul Islam Farooqi
4669:Zafeeruddin Miftahi
4617:Abdul Latif Fultali
4357:Anzar Shah Kashmiri
4309:Nur Uddin Gohorpuri
4207:Minnatullah Rahmani
4201:Abdul Matin Fulbari
4177:Abdul Aziz Malazada
4123:Shamsul Haq Afghani
4111:Zakariyya Kandhlawi
4081:Ahmed Ali Badarpuri
4075:Syed Muhammad Ishaq
3955:Abdul Qadir Raipuri
3931:Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi
3871:Habibullah Qurayshi
3847:Abul Muhasin Sajjad
3829:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
3710:Abdul Wahab Siddiqi
3680:Faiz-ul Hassan Shah
3607:Abdul Aleem Siddiqi
3532:Asrarullah Hussaini
3508:Najib Ali Choudhury
3448:Abdul Wahid Bengali
3412:Mustafa Ruhi Efendi
3292:Shah Muhammad Ishaq
3262:Fatima al-Fudayliya
3244:Çerkes Halil Efendi
3179:Syed Mohammad Zaman
2996:Nagore Shahul Hamid
2925:Badr al-Din al-Ayni
2842:Uthman Siraj ad-Din
2836:Shah Jalal Mujarrad
2554:Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad
2531:Waki' ibn al-Jarrah
2348:Yusuf Abu al-Haggag
2201:Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad
2189:Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya
1859:('Umar al-Khalwati)
1629:Gobillot, Geneviève
1589:Radtke and O'Kane,
9821:8th-century births
9705:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
9586:Tha'labi Nishapuri
9401:Abu Barakat Nasafi
9229:Abu Hatam Isfizari
9136:Other scholars of
9027:Islamic modernists
9001:Modernist Salafism
8657:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
8616:Abdullah ibn Saba'
8551:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
8436:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
8424:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
8415:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
8346:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
7668:Astarabadi (Naimi)
7398:Abdullah al-Harari
7352:Muhammad bin Dawud
7285:Syed Nazeer Husain
7020:Tabsirat al-Adilla
6934:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
6769:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
6616:Syed Nazeer Husain
6539:Salafi Theologians
6291:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
6263:Muhammad Abu Zahra
6048:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
5898:Abdul Qadir Gilani
5559:Abdul Khabeer Azad
5447:Husamuddin Fultali
5387:Qasim Rashid Ahmad
5285:AFM Khalid Hossain
5177:Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi
5153:Farid Uddin Masood
5069:Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı
5033:Syed Waheed Ashraf
4963:Nurul Islam Jihadi
4891:Nur Hossain Kasemi
4693:Fazlul Haque Amini
4581:Abdul Haque Faridi
4497:Muhammad Abu Zahra
4413:Abdur Rab Jaunpuri
4243:Shams Naved Usmani
4237:Abul Hasan Jashori
4105:Shah Abd al-Wahhab
4051:Abdul Wahhab Pirji
4045:Muhammad Faizullah
4027:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
4021:Deen Muhammad Khan
3937:Badre Alam Merathi
3841:Majid Ali Jaunpuri
3823:Ibrahim Ali Tashna
3793:Sufi Azizur Rahman
3752:Shah Ahmad Noorani
3490:Ahmad Hasan Amrohi
3472:Muhammad Naimuddin
3424:Syed Ahmad Dehlavi
3400:Rafiuddin Deobandi
3274:Syed Mir Nisar Ali
3268:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
3250:Ghulam Ali Dehlavi
3221:Syed Mohammad Rafi
3215:Sanaullah Panipati
3126:Syed Rafi Mohammad
3002:Mosleh al-Din Lari
2777:Jalaluddin Tabrizi
2372:Bahadur Shah Zafar
2313:Abu Talib al-Makki
2307:Abu Bakr al-Shibli
2280:(d. 295 or 320 AH)
2268:(d. 277 or 286 AH)
2232:(d. 205 or 215 AH)
2123:Dala'il al-Khayrat
1635:. In Fleet, Kate;
1607:. In Fleet, Kate;
1146:(Seal of Saints),
348:Abdul Qadir Gilani
344:
183:Islamic golden age
9798:
9797:
9760:Khalid ibn Barmak
9735:Ata-Malik Juvayni
9698:political figures
9605:Poets and artists
9461:Fatima Samarqandi
9365:Haji Bektash Veli
9244:Abu Ubayd Juzjani
9180:
9179:
9176:
9175:
9172:
9171:
9128:
9127:
8937:Muhammad Jaunpuri
8864:
8863:
8790:Sumāma ibn Ashras
8626:
8625:
8477:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
8452:
8451:
8322:Gaylān ibn Marwān
8219:
8218:
8071:
8070:
7734:Abdallah al-Aftah
7550:
7549:
7463:
7462:
7447:Necmettin Erbakan
7289:Siddiq Hasan Khan
7253:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
7187:
7186:
7183:
7182:
7161:
7160:
7101:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
7095:Tashih al-I'tiqad
7006:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
6942:
6941:
6924:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
6891:Idris Imad al-Din
6844:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
6819:Ruhollah Khomeini
6799:Zurarah ibn A'yan
6774:Sharif al-Murtaza
6762:Muhammad al-Mahdi
6747:Muhammad al-Jawad
6727:Muhammad al-Baqir
6628:Siddiq Hasan Khan
6604:Rabee al-Madkhali
6253:Murtada al-Zabidi
6028:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
5794:
5793:
5601:
5600:
5544:Amjad M. Mohammed
5534:Abdul Malek Halim
5524:Tauqeer Raza Khan
5435:Syed Faizul Karim
5417:Obaidullah Hamzah
5399:Syed Rezaul Karim
5273:Hamid Saeed Kazmi
5249:Ameen Mian Quadri
5165:Mukhtaruddin Shah
5135:Abul Qasim Nomani
5123:Qamaruzzaman Azmi
5111:Kamaluddin Zafree
5087:Sultan Zauq Nadvi
4933:Junaid Babunagari
4927:Usman Mansoorpuri
4795:Alauddin Siddiqui
4777:Shah Turab-ul-Haq
4759:Sibtain Raza Khan
4681:Abdus Sattar Akon
4623:Muhammad Abdullah
4599:Amin Ahsan Islahi
4539:Muntakhib al-Haqq
4527:Abul A'la Maududi
4491:Momtazuddin Ahmad
4401:Hamiduddin Farahi
4372:
4371:
4345:Abrarul Haq Haqqi
4327:Syed Fazlul Karim
4267:Shamsuddin Qasemi
4261:Athar Mubarakpuri
4147:Azhar Shah Qaiser
4057:Athar Ali Bengali
3895:Sahool Bhagalpuri
3877:Ubaidullah Sindhi
3859:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
3835:Sayyid Mumtaz Ali
3775:Imamuddin Punjabi
3728:Ghulam Ali Okarvi
3716:Karam Shah Azhari
3698:Shujaat Ali Qadri
3692:Ahmad Saeed Kazmi
3656:Mustafa Raza Khan
3625:Ibrahim Raza Khan
3394:Siddiq Bharchundi
3286:Haji Shariatullah
3209:Murtada al-Zabidi
3197:Shah Nuri Bengali
2984:Fahreddin-i Acemi
2978:Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī
2824:Nizamuddin Auliya
2429:
2428:
2411:
2410:
2354:Muhammad al-Fateh
2248:Dhul-Nun al-Misri
2165:Ibrahim ibn Adham
2153:Al-Hasan al-Basri
2128:Fadha'il al-'Amal
2098:Hilyat al-Awliya'
1930:
1916:
1902:
1888:
1874:
1860:
1850:
1836:
1822:
1819:Ibrahim al-Desuqi
1808:
1794:
1780:
1766:
1752:
1738:
1488:978-90-04-11356-5
1366:al-'Aql wa-l-hawa
1296:("The wise ones”)
1069:
1068:
1061:
929:
928:
371:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
244:
243:
142:Hakim at Tirmidhī
126:
125:
118:
100:
9853:
9790:Shihab al-Nasawi
9775:Tahir ibn Husayn
9647:Farrukhi Sistani
9622:Aruzi Samarqandi
9421:Abu Mu'in Nasafi
9389:Islamic scholars
9207:
9200:
9193:
9184:
9183:
8879:
8878:
8645:
8644:
8463:
8462:
8439:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
8421:Awn ibn Abdullāh
8408:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
8378:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
8244:
8243:
8088:
8087:
8057:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
8026:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
7995:Khashabiyya Shia
7931:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
7889:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
7672:Imadaddin Nasimi
7577:
7576:
7474:
7473:
7345:Salafi Modernism
7248:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
7215:
7214:
7206:
7205:
7193:
7192:
7089:Awail Al Maqalat
6971:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
6951:
6950:
6881:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
6836:Isma'ili Shi'ism
6824:Wilayat al-faqih
6804:Hisham ibn Hakam
6789:Allamah Al-Hilli
6013:Muhammad Mayyara
5805:
5804:
5675:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5643:
5642:
5635:Islamic theology
5628:
5621:
5614:
5605:
5604:
5529:Subhan Raza Khan
5351:Abdullah Maroofi
5321:Hanif Jalandhari
5303:Shakir Ali Noori
5297:Abdul Aziz Ghazi
5261:Abu Taher Misbah
5225:Nadeem al-Wajidi
5117:Muneeb-ur-Rehman
5063:Nematullah Azami
4873:Shah Ahmad Shafi
4813:Akhtar Raza Khan
4783:Saleemullah Khan
4651:Marghubur Rahman
4455:Nesaruddin Ahmad
4449:Khwaja Yunus Ali
4407:Machiliwale Shah
4389:Azimuddin Hanafi
4189:Abdul Haq Akorwi
4153:Harun Babunagari
3979:Shah Ahmad Hasan
3961:Ahmed Ali Lahori
3746:Ibrahim Siddiqui
3722:Sadruddin Islahi
3704:Waqaruddin Qadri
3522:
3521:
3496:Kareemullah Shah
3478:Hassan Raza Khan
3376:Mazhar Nanautawi
3155:Shah Abdur Rahim
3138:Syed Inayatullah
3132:Mir Zahid Harawi
3050:Mustafa Selaniki
3008:Muhammad Birgivi
2560:Yahya ibn Aktham
2456:
2449:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2421:
2384:Emir Abdel-Kader
2213:Ma'ruf al-Karkhi
2207:Shaqiq al-Balkhi
2171:Sufyan al-Thawri
2143:
2142:
1941:
1924:
1910:
1896:
1882:
1868:
1858:
1844:
1830:
1816:
1802:
1788:
1774:
1760:
1746:
1732:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1670:(1989) 8: 42–49.
1647:
1646:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1559:
1556:
1547:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1330:Khatm al-awliya'
1192:(annihilation).
1064:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1021:
1013:
921:
914:
907:
895:Islam portal
893:
892:
891:
826:Topics in Sufism
498:Sufi metaphysics
374:
373:
333:
327:
326:
313:
312:
263:
260:
256:
209:Main interest(s)
128:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
9861:
9860:
9856:
9855:
9854:
9852:
9851:
9850:
9801:
9800:
9799:
9794:
9745:Abu Ali Bal'ami
9730:Ali-Shir Nava'i
9697:
9691:
9632:Attar Nishapuri
9600:
9481:Hakim Nishapuri
9411:Abu Hafs Nasafi
9384:
9333:
9249:Abu Zayd Balkhi
9217:
9211:
9181:
9168:
9124:
9081:
9052:Ahmed Raza Khan
9033:
8987:
8977:Fethullah Gülen
8952:Nation of Islam
8873:
8870:
8860:
8803:
8780:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
8708:
8700:
8638:
8634:
8622:
8543:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
8513:
8448:
8433:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
8391:
8308:
8237:
8234:
8231:
8227:
8215:
8166:
8079:
8067:
8001:
7875:
7868:
7836:Hassan-i Sabbah
7719:
7711:
7583:
7570:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7546:
7511:Hasan al-Utrush
7459:
7425:Ahmed Raza Khan
7371:
7363:
7270:Dawud al-Zahiri
7221:
7200:
7179:
7157:
7106:
7053:
7013:Kitab al-Tawhid
6938:
6900:
6830:
6757:Hasan al-Askari
6732:Ja'far al-Sadiq
6694:Twelver Shi'ism
6688:
6660:Salafi Jihadism
6655:Osama bin Laden
6638:Safar Al-Hawali
6599:Saleh Al-Fawzan
6533:
6503:
6496:Sahib ibn Abbad
6491:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
6456:Ja'far ibn Harb
6421:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
6418:
6410:
6378:
6339:ī (Muqātilīyya)
6319:
6277:
6233:Shah Abdul Aziz
6106:
6098:
6052:
6038:Ahmad al-Dardir
5923:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
5811:
5790:
5762:
5734:
5701:
5662:
5661:
5637:
5632:
5602:
5597:
5568:
5471:Adnan Kakakhail
5393:Asjad Raza Khan
5009:
4981:AbdulWahid Rigi
4975:Wahiduddin Khan
4915:Muhammad Wakkas
4867:Salman Mazahiri
4634:
4443:Abd Allah Siraj
4368:
4231:Masihullah Khan
4129:Ibrahim Chatuli
4039:Ibrahim Balyawi
3973:Yusuf Kandhlawi
3913:Izaz Ali Amrohi
3883:Ilyas Kandhlawi
3763:
3613:Amin ul-Hasanat
3583:Jamaat Ali Shah
3568:Amjad Ali Aazmi
3562:Hamid Raza Khan
3513:
3370:Yaqub Nanautawi
3340:Mehr Ali Qadiri
3304:Mahmud al-Alusi
3256:Shah Abdul Aziz
3232:
3167:Syed Hayatullah
3143:
3085:Kadızade Mehmed
3061:
3044:Sadeddin Efendi
3026:Wajihuddin Alvi
3014:Ebussuud Efendi
2990:Muhammad Ghawth
2948:
2889:
2812:
2759:
2700:Ibn al-Malāḥimī
2682:
2624:
2583:
2536:
2525:Yahya ibn Ma'in
2489:
2469:
2463:Muslim scholars
2460:
2430:
2425:
2407:
2396:Omar al-Mukhtar
2324:
2289:
2272:Sahl al-Tustari
2218:
2159:Malik ibn Dinar
2132:
2103:Kashf al-Mahjub
2085:Sufi literature
2079:
2075:Sufi philosophy
2008:
1942:
1933:
1913:Ahmad al-Tijani
1805:Ahmad al-Badawi
1791:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
1714:
1709:
1656:
1654:Further reading
1651:
1650:
1626:
1622:
1601:
1597:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1532:Ahl al-ḥadīt̲h̲
1526:
1522:
1507:
1500:
1489:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1399:
1372:Kitab al-Tawhid
1251:
1218:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1148:Hal Ash-Shari'a
1144:Hatam Al-Avliya
1065:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1034:
1022:
1011:
984:
934:
925:
889:
887:
882:
881:
827:
819:
818:
799:
791:
790:
761:Haqqani Anjuman
601:
591:
590:
546:
538:
537:
513:Sufi psychology
503:Sufi philosophy
359:
351:
350:, Baghdad, Iraq
329:
328:
317:
316:
308:Khatm Al-Awliya
261:
231:Notable work(s)
133:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9859:
9849:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9755:Ibn Khordadbeh
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9701:
9699:
9696:Historians and
9693:
9692:
9690:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9608:
9606:
9602:
9601:
9599:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9476:Hakim Tirmidhi
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9392:
9390:
9386:
9385:
9383:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9341:
9339:
9335:
9334:
9332:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9225:
9223:
9219:
9218:
9210:
9209:
9202:
9195:
9187:
9178:
9177:
9174:
9173:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9133:
9130:
9129:
9126:
9125:
9123:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9091:
9089:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9079:
9074:
9073:
9072:
9067:
9058:
9043:
9041:
9035:
9034:
9032:
9031:
9030:
9029:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9006:Muhammad Abduh
8997:
8995:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8985:
8984:
8983:
8965:
8964:
8963:
8949:
8948:
8947:
8929:
8928:
8927:
8910:
8909:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8887:
8885:
8876:
8866:
8865:
8862:
8861:
8859:
8858:
8857:
8856:
8851:
8849:Rashad Khalifa
8841:
8840:
8839:
8834:
8832:Muhammad Iqbal
8824:
8819:
8813:
8811:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8801:
8800:
8799:
8793:
8792:
8791:
8785:
8784:
8783:
8782:
8781:
8775:
8772:
8766:
8763:
8762:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8750:
8749:
8748:
8740:
8739:
8738:
8737:
8736:
8731:
8723:
8716:
8714:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8698:
8685:
8683:Bektashi Order
8676:
8667:
8653:
8651:
8642:
8628:
8627:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8620:
8619:
8618:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8597:
8596:
8595:
8587:
8586:
8585:
8579:
8574:
8573:
8572:
8562:
8561:
8560:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8546:
8545:
8544:
8536:
8535:
8534:
8532:Abu al-Khattab
8523:
8521:
8515:
8514:
8512:
8511:
8510:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8490:Abū Hulmān al-
8483:
8480:
8479:
8478:
8471:
8469:
8460:
8454:
8453:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8446:
8445:Amr ibn Murrah
8443:
8442:Ahmad ibn Hārb
8440:
8437:
8434:
8431:
8430:Salm ibn Sālem
8428:
8425:
8422:
8419:
8416:
8413:
8410:
8405:
8399:
8397:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8388:
8387:
8381:
8380:
8379:
8373:
8372:
8371:
8365:
8364:
8363:
8362:Sāleh ibn Umar
8357:
8356:
8355:
8349:
8348:
8347:
8341:
8340:
8339:
8338:Gassān al-Kūfī
8333:
8332:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8323:
8316:
8314:
8310:
8309:
8307:
8306:
8305:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8286:
8283:
8280:
8277:
8274:
8271:
8268:
8265:
8262:
8259:
8252:
8250:
8241:
8221:
8220:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8213:
8208:
8207:
8206:
8196:
8187:
8185:Jābir ibn Zayd
8182:
8176:
8174:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8163:
8162:
8153:
8143:
8142:
8141:
8131:
8130:
8129:
8123:
8122:
8121:
8111:
8110:
8109:
8106:
8103:
8096:
8094:
8085:
8073:
8072:
8069:
8068:
8066:
8065:
8060:
8059:
8058:
8053:Tawussite Shia
8050:
8049:
8048:
8034:
8033:
8032:
8018:
8012:
8010:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7999:
7998:
7997:
7992:
7991:
7990:
7985:
7984:
7983:
7978:
7977:
7976:
7971:
7956:
7955:
7954:
7936:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7926:
7925:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7919:
7916:
7908:
7893:
7892:
7891:
7880:
7878:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7866:
7865:
7864:
7855:
7842:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7807:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7756:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7725:
7723:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7698:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7665:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7619:
7618:
7617:
7612:
7611:
7610:
7605:
7589:
7587:
7574:
7552:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7544:
7543:
7542:
7537:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7523:Imams of Yemen
7520:
7518:Yahya ibn Umar
7515:
7514:
7513:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7482:
7480:
7471:
7465:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7454:
7453:
7444:
7431:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7390:
7379:
7377:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7361:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7348:
7347:
7342:
7341:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7320:
7319:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7272:
7262:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7229:
7227:
7212:
7202:
7201:
7189:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7177:
7172:
7166:
7163:
7162:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7155:
7144:
7133:
7126:Kitab al-Majmu
7122:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7097:
7092:
7085:
7078:
7071:
7063:
7061:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7044:
7037:
7030:
7023:
7016:
7009:
7002:
6995:
6988:
6981:
6974:
6967:
6964:Asas al-Taqdis
6959:
6957:
6948:
6944:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6910:
6908:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6840:
6838:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6827:
6826:
6816:
6814:Ja'far Sobhani
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6765:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6717:Husayn ibn Ali
6714:
6709:
6698:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6684:
6676:
6675:
6674:
6664:
6663:
6662:
6652:
6650:Salman al-Ouda
6647:
6646:
6645:
6643:Sahwa movement
6635:
6633:Zubair Ali Zai
6630:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6554:
6549:
6543:
6541:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6513:
6511:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6481:Al-Zamakhshari
6478:
6477:
6476:
6466:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6426:
6424:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6388:
6386:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6356:
6340:
6329:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6287:
6285:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6218:Ahmad Sirhindi
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6114:
6112:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6086:
6079:Malik ibn Anas
6076:
6065:
6063:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5843:Al-Shahrastani
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5819:
5817:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5772:
5770:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5672:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5651:
5647:
5639:
5638:
5631:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5608:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5564:Muzaffar Qadri
5561:
5556:
5554:Mukarram Ahmad
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5513:Kaif Raza Khan
5510:
5507:Abbas Siddiqui
5504:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5480:
5474:
5468:
5462:
5456:
5450:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5429:Manzoor Mengal
5426:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5402:
5396:
5390:
5384:
5378:
5372:
5369:Mahfuzul Haque
5366:
5363:Abu Reza Nadwi
5360:
5357:Arshad Misbahi
5354:
5348:
5342:
5339:Saad Kandhlawi
5336:
5330:
5327:Sajidur Rahman
5324:
5318:
5312:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5255:Pir Sabir Shah
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5222:
5216:
5210:
5204:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5183:Tahir-ul-Qadri
5180:
5174:
5168:
5162:
5159:Mahmudul Hasan
5156:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5048:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5024:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5005:Shahidul Islam
5002:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4882:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4858:
4852:
4846:
4840:
4834:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4804:
4798:
4792:
4789:Yunus Jaunpuri
4786:
4780:
4774:
4768:
4765:Muhiuddin Khan
4762:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4738:
4732:
4726:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4611:Naeem Siddiqui
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4575:Mukhtar Ashraf
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4431:Muhammad Ishaq
4428:
4422:
4419:Meher Ali Shah
4416:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4276:
4273:Manzoor Nomani
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4225:Muhammad Yunus
4222:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3901:Sulaiman Nadvi
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3740:Arshadul Qadri
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3662:Ziauddin Madni
3659:
3653:
3647:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3544:Muhammad Amjad
3541:
3535:
3528:
3526:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3346:Yusuf Ma Dexin
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3185:Hashim Thattvi
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3073:Ahmad Sirhindi
3069:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3020:Hamza Makhdoom
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2872:Ibn Abi al-Izz
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2718:Al-Zamakhshari
2715:
2709:
2706:Yusuf Hamadani
2703:
2697:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2513:Ibn al-Mubarak
2510:
2504:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2436:
2427:
2426:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2392:(d. 1302/1885)
2390:Muhammad Ahmad
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2297:
2295:
2294:4th AH/10th AD
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2254:Sari al-Saqati
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2195:Ibn al-Mubarak
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1917:
1903:
1889:
1875:
1861:
1851:
1837:
1823:
1809:
1795:
1781:
1767:
1753:
1739:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1637:Krämer, Gudrun
1620:
1609:Krämer, Gudrun
1595:
1582:
1560:
1548:
1520:
1515:Hadith Answers
1498:
1487:
1461:
1451:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1390:Bayan al-Kasbi
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1250:
1247:
1217:
1214:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1120:
1119:
1108:
1097:
1084:his ideology.
1067:
1066:
1025:
1023:
1016:
1010:
1007:
988:Kashf as-Zunun
983:
980:
933:
930:
927:
926:
924:
923:
916:
909:
901:
898:
897:
884:
883:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
817:
816:
811:
809:Notable modern
806:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
602:
597:
596:
593:
592:
589:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
547:
544:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
493:Sufi cosmology
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
366:
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
345:
335:
334:
268:Sunni jurist (
255:الحكيم الترمذي
242:
241:
232:
228:
227:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
131:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9858:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9808:
9806:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9780:Yahya Barmaki
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9770:Nizam al-Mulk
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9702:
9700:
9694:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9667:Nasir Khusraw
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9609:
9607:
9603:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9531:Mulla al-Qari
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9393:
9391:
9387:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9370:Nasir Khusraw
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9342:
9340:
9336:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9279:Hasib Marwazi
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9226:
9224:
9220:
9216:
9208:
9203:
9201:
9196:
9194:
9189:
9188:
9185:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9139:
9135:
9134:
9131:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9092:
9090:
9088:
9087:Other beliefs
9084:
9078:
9075:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9062:
9061:Hilmi Tunahan
9059:
9057:
9053:
9050:
9049:
9048:
9045:
9044:
9042:
9040:
9036:
9028:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9011:Muhammad Asad
9009:
9007:
9004:
9003:
9002:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8990:
8982:
8978:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8969:
8966:
8962:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8953:
8950:
8946:
8942:
8938:
8935:
8934:
8933:
8930:
8926:
8922:
8921:Sabbatai Zevi
8919:
8918:
8917:
8914:
8911:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8893:
8892:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8867:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8846:
8845:
8842:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8829:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8806:
8797:
8796:
8794:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:Ali al-Aswarī
8770:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8746:
8745:
8744:
8741:
8735:
8732:
8729:
8728:
8727:
8724:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8707:
8703:
8697:
8693:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8662:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8650:
8646:
8643:
8640:
8633:
8629:
8617:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8598:
8593:
8592:
8591:
8588:
8583:
8582:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8566:
8563:
8558:
8557:
8555:
8550:
8549:
8548:Muʿāmmarīyya
8547:
8542:
8541:
8540:
8537:
8533:
8530:
8529:
8528:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8520:
8516:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8488:
8487:
8484:
8481:
8476:
8475:
8473:
8472:
8470:
8468:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8455:
8444:
8441:
8438:
8435:
8432:
8429:
8426:
8423:
8420:
8417:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8394:
8385:
8384:
8382:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8321:
8320:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8311:
8302:
8299:
8296:
8293:
8290:
8287:
8284:
8281:
8278:
8275:
8272:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8249:
8245:
8242:
8239:
8233:
8226:
8222:
8212:
8209:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8177:
8175:
8173:
8169:
8161:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8148:
8147:
8144:
8140:
8137:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8115:
8112:
8107:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8089:
8086:
8083:
8078:
8074:
8064:
8063:Waqifite Shia
8061:
8056:
8055:
8054:
8051:
8047:
8043:
8040:
8039:
8038:
8035:
8031:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8013:
8011:
8009:
8004:
7996:
7993:
7989:
7988:Ishaq al-Turk
7986:
7982:
7979:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7960:
7957:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7941:
7940:
7937:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7902:
7901:
7897:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7871:
7863:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7825:
7822:
7818:
7815:
7811:
7808:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7790:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7784:
7781:
7780:
7779:
7776:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7751:
7747:
7746:Hamdan Qarmat
7744:
7743:
7742:
7739:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7706:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7688:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7660:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7651:
7648:
7644:
7643:Safavid Islam
7640:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7627:Sheikh Haydar
7625:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7616:
7613:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7532:
7531:
7528:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7512:
7509:
7508:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7479:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7466:
7452:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7417:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7409:
7403:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7370:
7366:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7346:
7343:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7321:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7297:
7294:
7290:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7263:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7220:
7219:Ahl al-Hadith
7216:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7194:
7190:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7167:
7164:
7154:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7138:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7103:
7102:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7090:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7045:
7043:
7042:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7031:
7029:
7028:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7010:
7008:
7007:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6952:
6949:
6945:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6906:Zaydi Shi'ism
6903:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6833:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6737:Musa al-Kazim
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6722:Ali al-Sajjad
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6712:Hasan ibn Ali
6710:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6683:Post-Salafism
6682:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6614:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6547:Ibn Taymiyyah
6545:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6536:
6528:Mustadrakīyya
6527:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6486:Amr ibn Ubayd
6484:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6467:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6417:
6413:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6105:
6101:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5629:
5624:
5622:
5617:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5459:Faraz Rabbani
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5441:Mamunul Haque
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5405:Riyadh ul Haq
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5333:Ibrahim Mogra
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5243:Ghousavi Shah
5241:
5238:
5237:Sajjad Nomani
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5141:Idrees Dahiri
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5099:Arshad Madani
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4969:Faizul Waheed
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4945:Ebrahim Desai
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4837:Khalid Mahmud
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4467:Mustafa Sabri
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4099:Mufti Mehmood
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4087:Mehboob Rizwi
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3865:Ibrahim Ujani
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3686:Shafee Okarvi
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:Shibli Nomani
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3352:Naqi Ali Khan
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3097:Mehmed Efendi
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2901:Nur Qutb Alam
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2467:Hanafi school
2464:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:Bishr al-Hafi
2234:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:3rd AH/9th AD
2221:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:Dawud al-Ta'i
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:2nd AH/8th AD
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Notable Sufis
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1771:Suhrawardiyya
1768:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1743:Naqshbandiyya
1740:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1586:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1538:, repudiated
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:Stroumsa, Guy
1472:
1465:
1458:
1454:
1452:9780807834756
1448:
1444:
1437:
1427:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1403:List of Sufis
1401:
1400:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:Ghawr al-umur
1280:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1180:Divine Nature
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1063:
1060:
1052:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1026:This section
1024:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
989:
979:
977:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
922:
917:
915:
910:
908:
903:
902:
900:
899:
896:
886:
885:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
823:
822:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:Notable early
802:
801:
798:List of sufis
795:
794:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
600:
595:
594:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
542:
541:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
372:
367:
365:
362:
361:
355:
354:
349:
341:
337:
336:
332:
325:
321:
315:
314:
311:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
252:
248:
240:
236:
233:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
199:Jurisprudence
197:
194:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:869 CE 255 AH
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
143:
140:
136:
129:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
9672:Rabia Balkhi
9475:
9338:Philosophers
9319:Omar Khayyam
9070:Other orders
8975: /
8968:Nur movement
8939: /
8896:Mirza Ghulam
8827:Tolu-e-Islam
8696:Galibi Order
8694: /
8679:Balım Sultan
8674:Babai revolt
8665:Qalandariyya
8663: /
8565:Mufaḍḍaliyya
8474:Jawārībīyya
8427:Umar ibn Zar
8396:Other Murjīs
8125:Bayhasīyyah
8042:Nuqta-yi Ula
7858:Pir Sadardin
7851: /
7765: /
7761: /
7678: /
7670: /
7657: /
7637: /
7633: /
7629: /
7486:Zayd ibn Ali
7436: /
7423: /
7374:Ilm al-Kalam
7287: /
7280:Ahl-i Hadith
7148:Umm al-kitab
7146:
7135:
7124:
7117:
7099:
7094:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7066:
7046:
7039:
7034:Fihi Ma Fihi
7032:
7025:
7018:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6983:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6702:Twelve Imams
6621:Ahl-i Hadith
6552:Ibnul Qayyim
6432:(Nazzāmīyya)
5913:Ibn al-Jawzi
5853:Al-Taftazani
5828:Al-Baqillani
5375:Ilyas Ghuman
5299:]] (b. 1960)
5219:Sufyan Qasmi
4939:Wali Rahmani
4825:Yusuf Motala
4729:Ahmad Naruyi
4675:Azizul Haque
4297:Ismail Katki
4117:Tayyib Qasmi
4069:Yusuf Banuri
4063:Shafi Usmani
3103:Kâtip Çelebi
2866:Al-Taftazani
2565:
2548:Isa ibn Aban
2477:by century (
2404:(d. 1354 AH)
2398:(d. 1350 AH)
2386:(d. 1300 AH)
2380:(d. 1287 AH)
2374:(d. 1278 AH)
2368:(d. 1277 AH)
2362:(d. 1118 AH)
2329:Sufi leaders
2277:
2065:Sufi studies
1919:
1905:
1893:Ba 'Alawiyya
1891:
1877:
1863:
1853:
1839:
1825:
1811:
1797:
1783:
1769:
1755:
1741:
1727:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1659:Y. Marquet,
1640:
1623:
1612:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1514:
1492:
1478:
1471:Assmann, Jan
1464:
1456:
1442:
1436:
1426:
1417:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1348:Al-Ihtiyatat
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1318:Adab an-Nafs
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1288:al-Manhiyyat
1287:
1281:
1275:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1239:
1230:faith (iman)
1227:
1219:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1183:
1162:and then to
1147:
1143:
1125:
1121:
1090:
1086:
1070:
1055:
1046:
1035:Please help
1030:verification
1027:
995:
992:
987:
985:
975:
971:Mutakillimun
949:
945:
935:
741:Ni'matullāhī
706:Sülaymaniyya
691:Maizbhandari
307:
299:
297:
290:
286:
273:
269:
246:
245:
238:
234:
189:Denomination
141:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
9816:Sunni Sufis
9750:Gawhar Shad
9596:Zamakhshari
9576:Shaykh Tusi
9491:Ibn Mubarak
9380:Shahrastani
9021:Rashid Rida
8869:Independent
8854:Edip Yüksel
8817:Ahle Qur'an
8768:Nazzāmīyya
8765:Ikhshīdiyya
8752:Huzaylīyya
8743:Bahshamiyya
8719:Mā’marīyya
8711:Rationalism
8661:Malamatiyya
8581:Mānsūrīyya
8527:Khaṭṭābiyya
8458:Mu'shabbiha
8418:Sābit Kutna
8351:Sawbānīyya
8335:Gassānīyya
8319:Gaylānīyya
8313:Other sects
8108:Sa'labīyyah
8105:Maymunīyyah
8082:Arbitration
7964:Khurramites
7928:Sam‘ānīyya
7701:Bābā Rexheb
7631:Shah Ismail
7451:Millî Görüş
7369:Ahl ar-Ra'y
7311:Al-Uthaymin
7232:Kullabiyya
7210:Sunni Islam
7111:Independent
6955:Sunni books
6779:Shaykh Tusi
6752:Ali al-Hadi
6742:Ali al-Rida
6679:Yasir Qadhi
6584:Al-Uthaymin
6574:Rashid Rida
6569:Al-Shawkani
6465:(Jāhizīyya)
6450:(Jubbāīyya)
6354:Jawālikīyya
6208:Ali al-Qari
6123:Al-Sarakhsi
6109:Al-Maturidi
5983:Al-Sha'rani
5963:Ibn Khaldun
5838:Al-Qushayri
5800:Theologians
5781:Metaphysics
5687:Eschatology
5654:Theologians
5483:Harun Izhar
5201:Tariq Jamil
5171:Ilyas Qadri
5105:Taqi Usmani
5075:Madni Miyan
5007:(1960–2023)
5001:(1940–2023)
4995:(1936–2022)
4993:Rafi Usmani
4989:(1945–2022)
4977:(1925–2021)
4971:(1964–2021)
4965:(1916–2021)
4959:(1935–2021)
4953:(1943–2021)
4947:(1963–2021)
4941:(1943–2021)
4935:(1953–2021)
4929:(1944–2021)
4923:(1952–2021)
4917:(1952–2021)
4911:(1930–2021)
4905:(1926–2021)
4899:(1948–2020)
4893:(1945–2020)
4887:(1966–2020)
4881:(1957–2020)
4875:(1945–2020)
4869:(1946–2020)
4863:(1940–2020)
4857:(1930–2020)
4851:(1936–2020)
4845:(1938–2020)
4839:(1925–2020)
4833:(1965–2019)
4827:(1946–2019)
4821:(1922–2019)
4815:(1943–2018)
4809:(1926–2018)
4807:Salim Qasmi
4803:(1923–2018)
4797:(1938–2017)
4791:(1937–2017)
4785:(1921–2017)
4779:(1944–2016)
4773:(1937–2016)
4767:(1935–2016)
4761:(1927–2015)
4755:(1935–2015)
4749:(1935–2015)
4743:(1920–2015)
4731:(1963–2014)
4725:(1959–2014)
4719:(1950–2014)
4713:(1933–2013)
4707:(1954–2013)
4701:(1923–2013)
4695:(1945–2012)
4689:(1926–2012)
4683:(1929–2012)
4677:(1919–2012)
4671:(1926–2011)
4665:(1918–2010)
4659:(1945–2010)
4653:(1914–2010)
4647:(1932–2010)
4645:Israr Ahmed
4631:(1949–2009)
4625:(1932–2008)
4619:(1913–2008)
4613:(1916–2002)
4607:(1920–1997)
4601:(1904–1997)
4595:(1917–1997)
4589:(1917–1997)
4583:(1903–1996)
4577:(1916–1996)
4571:(1919–1995)
4565:(1909–1992)
4559:(1901–1991)
4553:(1915–1990)
4547:(1915–1990)
4541:(fl. 1980s)
4535:(1918–1987)
4529:(1903–1979)
4523:(1892–1977)
4517:(1893–1975)
4511:(1891–1974)
4505:(1911–1974)
4499:(1898–1974)
4493:(1889–1974)
4487:(1900–1973)
4481:(1898–1959)
4475:(1893–1954)
4473:Ghousi Shah
4469:(1869–1954)
4463:(1879–1952)
4461:Al-Kawthari
4457:(1873–1952)
4451:(1886–1951)
4445:(1876–1949)
4439:(1845–1939)
4433:(1883–1938)
4427:(1865–1937)
4421:(1859–1937)
4415:(1875–1935)
4403:(1863–1930)
4397:(1859–1927)
4391:(1838–1922)
4385:(1867–1921)
4379:(1848–1917)
4365:(1934–2008)
4359:(1927–2008)
4353:(1928–2007)
4351:Ubaidul Haq
4347:(1920–2006)
4341:(1939–2006)
4335:(1925–2006)
4329:(1935–2006)
4323:(1942–2006)
4317:(1928–2005)
4311:(1924–2005)
4305:(1920–1977)
4299:(1914–2005)
4293:(1913–1999)
4287:(1935–1998)
4281:(1914–1997)
4275:(1905–1997)
4269:(1935–1996)
4263:(1916–1996)
4257:(1907–1996)
4251:(1918–1995)
4245:(1931–1993)
4239:(1918–1993)
4233:(1912–1992)
4227:(1906–1992)
4221:(1900–1992)
4215:(1926–1991)
4209:(1913–1991)
4203:(1915–1990)
4197:(1925–1989)
4191:(1912–1988)
4185:(1897–1988)
4179:(1917–1987)
4173:(1895–1987)
4167:(1910–1987)
4161:(1900–1986)
4155:(1902–1986)
4149:(1920–1985)
4143:(1908–1985)
4137:(1901–1984)
4131:(1894–1984)
4125:(1901–1983)
4119:(1897–1983)
4113:(1898–1982)
4107:(1894–1982)
4101:(1919–1980)
4095:(1923–1979)
4089:(1911–1979)
4083:(1915–2000)
4077:(1915–1977)
4071:(1908–1977)
4065:(1897–1976)
4059:(1891–1976)
4053:(1895–1976)
4047:(1892–1976)
4041:(1887–1976)
4035:(1903–1975)
4029:(1892–1974)
4023:(1900–1974)
4017:(1889–1972)
4011:(1912–1971)
4005:(1907–1971)
3999:(1895–1971)
3993:(1895–1970)
3987:(1896–1969)
3981:(1882–1967)
3975:(1917–1965)
3969:(1900–1962)
3963:(1887–1962)
3957:(1878–1962)
3951:(1883–1961)
3949:Maqsudullah
3945:(1903–1961)
3939:(1898–1965)
3933:(1888–1959)
3927:(1879–1957)
3921:(1892–1956)
3915:(1882–1955)
3909:(1887–1949)
3903:(1884–1953)
3891:(1877–1945)
3885:(1885–1944)
3879:(1872–1944)
3873:(1865–1943)
3867:(1863–1943)
3861:(1863–1943)
3855:(1895–1942)
3849:(1880–1940)
3837:(1860–1935)
3831:(1875–1933)
3825:(1872–1931)
3819:(1862–1930)
3813:(1859–1928)
3807:(1846–1927)
3801:(1852–1927)
3795:(1862–1922)
3789:(1851–1920)
3783:(1869–1920)
3777:(died 1916)
3760:(1948–2009)
3754:(1926–2003)
3748:(1930–2002)
3742:(1925–2002)
3736:(1889–2001)
3730:(1919–2000)
3724:(1917–1998)
3718:(1918–1998)
3712:(1942–1994)
3706:(1915–1993)
3700:(1941–1993)
3694:(1913–1986)
3688:(1930–1984)
3682:(1911–1984)
3676:(1918–1983)
3670:(1906–1981)
3664:(1877–1981)
3658:(1892–1981)
3652:(1902–1975)
3646:(1914–1974)
3639:(1909–1970)
3633:(1898–1970)
3627:(1907–1965)
3621:(1903–1962)
3615:(1922–1960)
3609:(1892–1954)
3603:(1885–1954)
3597:(1875–1952)
3591:(1868–1951)
3585:(1834–1951)
3576:(1887–1948)
3570:(1882–1948)
3564:(1875–1943)
3558:(1845–1942)
3556:Qasim Sadiq
3552:(1835–1936)
3540:(1856–1921)
3534:(1856–1920)
3510:(fl. 1870s)
3504:(1857–1914)
3498:(1838–1913)
3492:(1850–1912)
3486:(1834–1912)
3480:(1859–1908)
3474:(1832–1907)
3468:(1854–1907)
3462:(1831–1907)
3456:(1826–1906)
3450:(1850–1905)
3444:(1826–1905)
3438:(1834–1899)
3432:(1817–1899)
3426:(died 1894)
3414:(1800–1891)
3408:(1818–1891)
3402:(1836–1890)
3396:(1819–1890)
3390:(1848–1886)
3384:(1832–1885)
3378:(1821–1885)
3372:(1833–1884)
3366:(1810–1880)
3360:(1832–1880)
3354:(1830–1880)
3348:(1794–1874)
3342:(1808–1868)
3336:(1801–1868)
3330:(1807–1861)
3324:(1800–1873)
3318:(1819–1862)
3312:(1796–1861)
3306:(1802–1854)
3300:(1789–1851)
3294:(1783–1846)
3288:(1781–1840)
3282:(1784–1836)
3276:(1782–1831)
3270:(1786–1831)
3258:(1746–1824)
3252:(1743–1824)
3217:(1730–1810)
3211:(1732–1790)
3205:(1699–1781)
3193:(1703–1762)
3187:(1692–1761)
3175:(1641–1731)
3163:(1643–1721)
3157:(1644–1719)
3122:(1585–1671)
3116:(1569–1659)
3105:(1609–1657)
3099:(1595–1654)
3093:(1551–1642)
3087:(1582–1635)
3081:(1570–1625)
3079:Esad Efendi
3075:(1564–1624)
3056:Ali al-Qari
3046:(1536–1599)
3040:(1521–1595)
3034:(1495–1561)
3028:(1490–1580)
3022:(1494–1576)
3016:(1490–1574)
3010:(1522–1573)
3004:(1510–1572)
2998:(1504–1570)
2992:(1500–1562)
2980:(1460–1549)
2974:(1456–1537)
2968:(1468–1536)
2962:(1445–1526)
2939:(1403–1474)
2933:(1388–1457)
2927:(1361–1451)
2915:(1377–1438)
2909:(1350–1431)
2886:(1339–1414)
2880:(1350–1410)
2874:(1331–1390)
2868:(1322–1390)
2856:(1308–1384)
2850:(1301–1384)
2844:(1258–1357)
2838:(1271–1346)
2826:(1238–1325)
2801:Abu Tawwama
2797:(1173–1266)
2791:(1143–1236)
2785:(1173–1235)
2773:(1207–1273)
2756:(1135–1197)
2720:(1074–1143)
2714:(1067–1142)
2708:(1062–1141)
2668:(1030–1100)
2660:Al-Sarakhsi
2656:(1010–1089)
2650:(1009–1072)
2648:Ali Hujwiri
2378:Imam Shamil
2356:(d. 886 AH)
2350:(d. 642 AH)
2344:(d. 630 AH)
2338:(d. 589 AH)
2321:(d. 380 AH)
2315:(d. 386 AH)
2309:(d. 334 AH)
2303:(d. 303 AH)
2286:(d. 295 AH)
2274:(d. 283 AH)
2262:(d. 258 AH)
2256:(d. 253 AH)
2250:(d. 245 AH)
2244:(d. 243 AH)
2238:(d. 227 AH)
2215:(d. 200 AH)
2209:(d. 194 AH)
2203:(d. 188 AH)
2197:(d. 181 AH)
2191:(d. 180 AH)
2185:(d. 177 AH)
2179:(d. 165 AH)
2173:(d. 161 AH)
2167:(d. 160 AH)
2161:(d. 128 AH)
2155:(d. 110 AH)
2070:Sufi poetry
1885:Bayram Wali
1855:Khalwatiyya
1827:Shadhiliyya
1720:Sufi orders
1234:its effects
982:Early years
872:Persecution
599:Sufi orders
508:Sufi poetry
21:Al-Tirmidhi
9826:869 deaths
9805:Categories
9627:Asadi Tusi
9521:Marghinani
9486:Ibn Hibban
9406:Abu Hanifa
9284:Ibn Hayyan
9259:Ali Qushji
9254:Alfraganus
9222:Scientists
9213:People of
9065:Süleymancı
8973:Said Nursî
8932:Mahdavīyya
8883:Messianism
8787:Sumamīyya
8777:Hābītīyya
8670:Baba Ishak
8612:Saba'īyya
8599:Mukhāmmīsa
8590:Mughīrīyya
8577:Ghurābīyya
8539:Bāzīghiyya
8507:Bārāq Bābā
8486:Hulmānīyya
8383:Ziyādīyya
8375:Ubaydīyya
8367:Shamrīyya
8359:Sālehīyya
8343:Tūmanīyya
8327:Yūnusīyya
8288:Sauwāqīyya
8264:Hakāiqīyya
8248:Karrāmīyya
8238:Hanafiyyah
8092:Kharijites
8030:Nuktawiyya
7981:al-Muqanna
7959:Muḥammirah
7947:Abu Muslim
7943:Rezāmīyya
7918:Hārithīyya
7910:Janāhiyya
7900:Hashimiyya
7874:Kaysanites
7821:Badakhshan
7754:Qarmatians
7741:Batiniyyah
7721:Isma'ilism
7692:Demir Bābā
7687:Baktāshism
7680:Bektashism
7659:ibn Nusayr
7655:al-Khaṣībī
7639:Kul Nesîmî
7635:Pir Sultan
7540:Khalafiyya
7535:Dukayniyya
7469:Shia Islam
7411:Maturidism
7333:Madkhalism
7236:Ibn Kullab
7059:Shia books
6609:Madkhalism
6509:Najjārīyya
6399:al-Qībtī (
6373:Karramiyya
6369:Ibn Karram
6325:Mu'jassimā
6213:Al-Maydani
6203:Ali Qushji
6128:Al-Bazdawi
6104:Maturidism
6089:Al-Shafi'i
5958:Al-Baydawi
5918:Qadi Ayyad
5893:Ibn Tumart
5848:Al-Ghazali
5833:Al-Juwayni
5823:Al-Bayhaqi
5814:al-Ash'ari
5786:Philosophy
5707:Philosophy
5489:Amer Jamil
5309:Ruhul Amin
4213:Taqi Amini
4093:Sahvi Shah
3943:Azizul Haq
3328:Al-Maydani
3316:Dudu Miyan
3280:Ibn Abidin
3109:Jana Begum
2937:Ali Qushji
2848:Ala al-Haq
2795:Baba Farid
2654:Al-Bazdawi
2644:(969–1069)
2501:Abu Hanifa
1879:Bayramiyya
1865:Rahmaniyya
1757:Chishtiyya
1049:March 2022
1009:Later life
867:Sufi music
636:Suhrawardi
626:Naqshbandi
293:al-Dhahabi
76:newspapers
9581:Taftazani
9566:Sajawandi
9375:Sijistani
9304:Khwarizmi
8993:Modernism
8925:Sabbatean
8913:Kabbalist
8891:Ahmadiyya
8822:Kala Kato
8795:Kā‘bīyya
8726:Bishriyya
8706:Muʿtazila
8639:al-Juhani
8632:Qadariyah
8502:Kalandars
8482:Hāshwīyya
8370:Abū Shamr
8303:Zarībīyya
8300:Wāhidīyya
8291:Sūramīyya
8285:Razīnīyya
8261:Dhīmmīyya
8230:Hasan ibn
8204:Wahbiyyah
8151:Abu Qurra
8077:Muhakkima
8021:Hurufiyya
8008:Mahdiists
7923:Riyāhīyya
7904:Hārbīyya
7845:Aga Khans
7840:Assassins
7803:Sulaymani
7767:ad-Darazi
7705:Hārābātīs
7622:Qizilbash
7615:Shaykhism
7491:Jarudiyya
7402:Al-Ahbash
7383:Ash'arism
7316:Al-Albani
7296:Wahhabism
7141:Ahmadiyya
7082:Al-Khisal
6992:Al-Irshad
6947:Key books
6594:Al-Albani
6562:Wahhabism
6416:Mu'tazila
6405:Qadariyah
6283:Mu'attila
6198:Ibn Kemal
6193:Khidr Bey
6073:Hanafiyah
6008:Al-Bahūtī
6003:Ibn Ashir
5968:Ibn Arafa
5863:Ibn Furak
5858:Al-Maziri
5809:Ash'arism
5776:Cosmology
5753:Cosmology
5748:Astronomy
5720:Education
5515:(b. 2001)
5509:(b. 1987)
5503:(b. 1985)
5497:(b. 1982)
5491:(b. 1977)
5485:(b. 1977)
5479:(b. 1976)
5473:(b. 1975)
5467:(b. 1974)
5461:(b. 1974)
5455:(b. 1974)
5449:(b. 1974)
5443:(b. 1973)
5437:(b. 1973)
5431:(b. 1973)
5425:(b. 1972)
5419:(b. 1972)
5413:(b. 1971)
5407:(b. 1971)
5401:(b. 1971)
5395:(b. 1970)
5389:(b. 1970)
5383:(b. 1969)
5377:(b. 1969)
5371:(b. 1969)
5365:(b. 1968)
5359:(b. 1968)
5353:(b. 1967)
5347:(b. 1967)
5341:(b. 1965)
5335:(b. 1965)
5329:(b. 1964)
5323:(b. 1963)
5317:(b. 1963)
5311:(b. 1962)
5305:(b. 1960)
5293:(b. 1959)
5287:(b. 1959)
5281:(b. 1957)
5275:(b. 1957)
5269:(b. 1957)
5263:(b. 1956)
5257:(b. 1955)
5251:(b. 1955)
5245:(b. 1955)
5239:(b. 1955)
5233:(b. 1955)
5227:(b. 1954)
5221:(b. 1954)
5215:(b. 1953)
5209:(b. 1953)
5203:(b. 1953)
5197:(b. 1953)
5191:(b. 1951)
5185:(b. 1951)
5179:(b. 1951)
5173:(b. 1950)
5167:(b. 1950)
5161:(b. 1950)
5155:(b. 1950)
5149:(b. 1947)
5143:(b. 1947)
5137:(b. 1947)
5131:(b. 1946)
5125:(b. 1946)
5119:(b. 1945)
5113:(b. 1945)
5107:(b. 1943)
5101:(b. 1941)
5095:(b. 1941)
5093:Zia Uddin
5089:(b. 1939)
5083:(b. 1938)
5077:(b. 1938)
5071:(b. 1938)
5065:(b. 1936)
5059:(b. 1935)
5053:(b. 1935)
5047:(b. 1935)
5041:(b. 1935)
5035:(b. 1933)
5029:(b. 1923)
5023:(b. 1916)
4983:(d. 2022)
4879:Adil Khan
4737:(d. 2015)
4639:15th/21st
4409:(d. 1932)
3897:(d. 1948)
3843:(d. 1935)
3546:(d. 1927)
3518:14th/20th
3420:(d. 1894)
3264:(d. 1831)
3246:(d. 1821)
3237:13th/19th
3229:(d. 1813)
3227:Majduddin
3223:(d. 1803)
3199:(d. 1785)
3181:(d. 1756)
3169:(d. 1722)
3148:12th/18th
3140:(d. 1713)
3134:(d. 1689)
3128:(d. 1679)
3066:11th/17th
3058:(d. 1606)
3052:(d. 1600)
2986:(d. 1460)
2966:Ibn Kemal
2953:10th/16th
2945:(b. 1407)
2943:Khidr Bey
2921:(d. 1449)
2903:(d. 1416)
2862:(d. 1384)
2832:(d. 1342)
2809:(d. 1310)
2803:(d. 1300)
2779:(d. 1228)
2750:(d. 1197)
2744:(d. 1191)
2742:Al-Kasani
2738:(d. 1185)
2732:(d. 1184)
2726:(d. 1180)
2702:(d. 1141)
2696:(d. 1139)
2674:(d. 1115)
2662:(d. 1090)
2638:(d. 1044)
2621:(944–983)
2615:(917–981)
2613:Al-Jassas
2603:(853–944)
2597:(843–933)
2595:Al-Tahawi
2572:Al-Ḫaṣṣāf
2556:(777–854)
2527:(774–807)
2521:(749–805)
2515:(726–797)
2509:(738–798)
2507:Abu Yusuf
2360:Aurangzeb
2230:Al-Darani
1979:Muraqabah
1947:Practices
1921:Idrisiyya
1907:Tijaniyya
1847:Ibn Arabi
1841:Akbariyya
1813:Desuqiyya
1799:Badawiyya
1785:Rifa'iyya
1729:Qadiriyya
1223:Caliphate
969:with the
771:Issawiyya
746:Qalandari
711:Salihiyya
606:Ba 'Alawi
566:Muraqabah
545:Practices
274:muhaddith
9652:Ferdowsi
9591:Tirmidhi
9571:Sarakhsi
9551:Qushayri
9526:Maturidi
9471:Ghaznawi
9355:Avicenna
9299:Khojandi
9269:Birjandi
9264:Avicenna
9239:Abu Wafa
9215:Khorasan
9110:Tawakkul
9077:Tawassul
9039:Taṣawwuf
8961:doctrine
8809:Quranism
8603:Namiriya
8232:Muḥāmmad
8225:Murji'ah
7939:Rawendis
7862:Satpanth
7783:Musta'li
7778:Fatimids
7676:Hurufism
7663:Alawites
7568:Sects in
7560:Mahdiist
7496:Batriyya
7442:Deobandi
7393:Shafi'is
7328:Jihadism
7275:Salafism
7243:Hanbalis
7224:Atharism
7137:Malfūzāt
7075:Al-Amali
6672:Hazimism
6384:Murji'ah
6308:Jahmīyya
6296:Mu'jbira
5888:Ibn Aqil
4569:Ayub Ali
3768:Deobandi
2894:9th/15th
2817:8th/14th
2764:7th/13th
2687:6th/12th
2629:5th/11th
2609:(b. 874)
2588:4th/10th
2580:(d. 882)
2574:(d. 874)
2568:(d. 869)
2562:(d. 857)
2550:(d. 836)
2533:(d. 812)
2118:Al-Burda
2004:Tawakkul
1999:Tabarruk
1994:Tawassul
1989:Tazkiyah
1631:(2018).
1477:(eds.).
1397:See also
1294:al-Akyas
1175:Theology
1164:Nishapur
1132:Nishapur
976:al-hakim
731:Shattari
696:Malamati
646:Khalwati
631:Shadhili
611:Bektashi
581:Whirling
551:Anasheed
478:Qalandar
346:Tomb of
320:a series
318:Part of
278:Khorasan
169:Religion
148:Personal
106:May 2010
9811:Hanafis
9725:Gardizi
9662:Kashifi
9536:Muqatil
9516:Lamishi
9511:Kashifi
9501:Juwayni
9466:Ghazali
9451:Bukhari
9446:Bazdawi
9441:Bayhaqi
9436:Baghavi
9345:Algazel
9294:Khazini
9159:Shafi'i
9149:Hanbali
9115:Tewafuq
9095:Sadaqah
9056:Barelvi
9047:Ṭarīqah
8901:Qadiani
8874:beliefs
8649:Alevism
8496:Dimashq
8282:Nūnīyya
8276:Maʿīyya
8236:ibn al-
8211:Azzabas
8172:Ibadism
8160:Nukkari
8114:Azariqa
8099:Ajardi
8046:Bábīyya
7952:Sunpadh
7884:Mukhtār
7849:Nizaris
7824:Alevism
7798:Dawoodi
7788:Tayyibi
7750:Sevener
7729:Fathite
7603:Akhbari
7598:Ja'fari
7585:Twelver
7564:Shi'ite
7501:Imamate
7478:Zaydism
7429:Barelvi
7416:Hanafis
7388:Malikis
7357:Maqrizi
7306:Ibn Baz
7265:Zahiris
7027:Masnavi
6579:Ibn Baz
6393:Dimashq
6093:Shafi‘i
6023:'Illish
5758:Physics
5740:Science
5588:Shafi'i
5578:Hanbali
3525:Barelvi
2541:3rd/9th
2494:2nd/8th
2465:of the
2035:Karamat
1969:Ziyarat
1136:Baghdad
1101:sheikhs
1081:Baghdad
963:Aqeedah
877:Ziyarat
862:History
852:Ma'rifa
814:Singers
776:Jerrahi
766:Inayati
726:Mevlevi
721:Kubrawi
716:Azeemia
701:Mouridi
686:Jelveti
681:Bayrami
671:Darqawi
651:Rahmani
621:Chishti
586:Ziyarat
571:Qawwali
523:Tazkiah
488:Silsila
463:Murshid
448:Ma'rifa
428:Karamat
383:Dervish
266:Persian
259:transl.
90:scholar
9687:Sanā'ī
9677:Rudaki
9642:Daqiqi
9637:Behzad
9617:Anvari
9561:Sabuni
9546:Nasa'i
9541:Muslim
9506:Kasani
9456:Dabusi
9431:Ansari
9360:Farabi
9309:Nasawi
9274:Biruni
9164:Zahiri
9154:Maliki
9144:Hanafi
9120:Thawab
9100:Sunnah
9025:Other
8981:Hizmet
8945:Zikris
8916:Dönmes
8906:Lahori
8872:Muslim
8692:Rifa`i
8637:Ma'bad
8519:Tajsīm
8467:Tamsīl
8194:Ifrani
8134:Najdat
8037:Shayki
8006:Other
7974:Mazyar
7853:Khojas
7831:Nizari
7810:Hafizi
7771:Druzes
7752:
7696:Alians
7650:Ghulat
7130:Alawis
6397:Nabati
6362:Abdals
6344:Juzjan
6083:Maliki
5768:Sufism
5692:Ethics
5679:Aqidah
5671:Fields
5650:Fields
5593:Zahiri
5583:Maliki
5014:Living
2423:Portal
2301:Ruwaym
1974:Mawlid
1712:Sufism
1485:
1449:
1431:Sufi."
1263:Hadith
1259:Tafsir
1206:adraka
1186:Tanzih
1156:falikh
1152:Muslim
1140:Termiz
1134:, and
1116:mystic
1112:Qur'an
1077:hadith
954:Hanafi
946:hadith
942:hadith
938:Termez
847:Haqiqa
842:Tariqa
837:Sharia
832:Tawhid
786:Zahedi
781:Madari
756:Galibi
751:Akbari
736:Uwaisi
676:Senusi
666:Tijani
661:Desuqi
656:Badawi
641:Rifa`i
616:Qadiri
533:Yaqeen
443:Manzil
438:Lataif
408:Haqiqa
331:Sufism
304:Beirut
282:Sufism
251:Arabic
237:, and
221:Sufism
217:Hadith
203:Hanafi
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
9350:Amiri
9329:Sijzi
9105:Taqwa
8494:ī ad-
8492:Fāris
8146:Sufri
7969:Babak
7793:Alavi
7759:Hamza
7717:Imami
7608:Usuli
7581:Imami
7572:Islam
7556:Imami
7338:Sahwa
6401:Murjī
6395:ī an-
6346:ī al-
6337:Balkh
6061:Sunni
6058:Early
5730:Peace
5725:Logic
5697:Kalam
5658:Books
2060:Salik
2055:Murid
2045:Dhawq
2030:Kashf
2020:Ihsan
2013:Ideas
1984:Taqwa
1959:Haḍra
1954:Dhikr
1540:kalām
1536:Sunna
1409:Notes
1249:Works
1170:Views
1160:Balkh
1128:Balkh
1003:Mecca
959:Kalam
561:Haḍra
556:Dhikr
518:Salik
458:Murid
453:Maqam
433:Kashf
418:Irfan
413:Ihsan
393:Fakir
388:Dhawq
378:Baqaa
364:Abdal
358:Ideas
324:Islam
276:) of
270:faqih
225:Kalam
193:Sunni
173:Islam
138:Title
97:JSTOR
83:books
9740:Aufi
9682:Rumi
9657:Jami
9556:Razi
7876:Shia
6273:Rumi
5715:‘Aql
2771:Rumi
2050:Ishq
2025:Wajd
1964:Zuhd
1544:raʾy
1483:ISBN
1447:ISBN
1268:Fiqh
1190:Fana
1105:fiqh
1073:Sufi
999:Hajj
961:and
950:fiqh
948:and
932:Life
576:Sama
528:Wali
483:Qutb
468:Nafs
423:Ishq
398:Fana
213:Fiqh
161:Died
153:Born
69:news
8959:'s
8192:al-
8158:al-
7150:of
7139:of
7128:of
6707:Ali
6359:Rum
6348:Kūf
6335:al-
2040:Nūr
1201:how
1197:how
1039:by
1001:to
978:".
857:Art
473:Nūr
403:Hal
322:on
179:Era
52:by
9807::
9063:–
9054:–
8979:–
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8044:–
8028:–
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7860:–
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7748:–
7703:–
7694:–
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7661:–
7641:–
7449:–
7440:–
7427:–
7400:–
6350:ī
2484:CE
2479:AH
1563:^
1551:^
1513:.
1501:^
1491:.
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94:·
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