478:
312:
may be partial (affecting only syllables before or after the stressed vowel) or complete (affecting all vowels in a word). Examples from various
Slovene dialects:
241:(sometimes also transcribed as ) in the syllable immediately before the stress and in absolute word-initial position. In other unstressed locations, non-softened
45:
305:
for details); this reduction is not considered a manifestation of akanye. Unlike
Belarusian akanne, Russian akanye does not affect softened vowels.
574:
630:
296:
448:
124:
27:
290:
286:
257:. The phonemic dialectal feature of clear distinction of the unstressed o (i.e., no reduction) is called
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195:
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105:
101:
41:
37:
393:
302:
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111:
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127:(pronounced but not represented orthographically in the standard language). Akanye also occurs in:
236:
23:
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8:
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61:
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143:
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155:
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526:
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619:
601:
90:
575:"Adaptive Dispersion Theory and Phonological Vowel Reduction in Russian"
593:
33:
229:
phonetically merge in unstressed positions. If not preceded by a
139:
98:
259:
415:
Slavic prosody: language change and phonological theory.
417:
Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, pp. 152 ff.
249:
are further reduced towards a short, poorly enunciated
32:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
617:
46:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
572:
501:
437:. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, p. 2.
429:
427:
425:
423:
198:and other phonemes phonetically merge into
167:(e.g., the Rhodope dialects, including the
550:Ljubljana: Akademska založba, pp. 233–235.
446:
563:
527:"Qualitative reduction of the 2nd degree"
513:
507:
440:
190:(akanne), both non-softened and softened
542:
540:
538:
536:
420:
548:Kratka zgodovina slovenskega jezika. I.
618:
573:Padgett, Jaye; Tabain, Marija (2005),
123:The most familiar example is probably
108:are realized as more or less close to
533:
466:Vowel reduction in optimality theory.
80:
564:Jones, Daniel; Ward, Dennis (1969),
449:"Fonološki opis govora grada Gerovo"
36:. For the distinction between ,
13:
301:in most varieties of Russian (see
285:After soft consonants, unstressed
14:
642:
151:(e.g., Lower Carniolan dialects),
435:Enciklopedija slovenskega jezika
413:Bethin, Christina Yurkiw. 1998.
16:Sound change in Slavic languages
233:consonant, these phonemes give
28:International Phonetic Alphabet
519:
495:
471:
468:London: Routledge, p. 53.
458:
407:
181:
135:(represented orthographically)
1:
464:Crosswhite, Katherine. 2001.
206:in unstressed positions; see
631:Slavic phonological features
568:, Cambridge University Press
7:
483:www.dialektologia.uw.edu.pl
447:Gostenčnik, Januša (2013).
387:
10:
647:
557:
502:Padgett & Tabain (2005
394:Vowel reduction in Russian
303:vowel reduction in Russian
356:'I don't know' (pretonic
275:
73:
65:
566:The Phonetics of Russian
400:
433:Toporišič, Jože. 1992.
217:(akan'ye), (except for
24:phonetic transcriptions
514:Jones & Ward (1969
479:"DIALEKTOLOGIA POLSKA"
154:Some subgroups of the
78:Russian pronunciation:
21:This article contains
546:Ramovš, Fran. 1936.
380:'barley' (posttonic
320:'at home' (pretonic
293:are pronounced like
208:Belarusian phonology
231:palatalized (soft)
165:Bulgarian dialects
144:Ukrainian dialects
116:. It is a case of
82:[ˈakənʲjɪ]
594:10.1159/000087223
219:Northern dialects
177:(Podlasie, Kresy)
156:Kajkavian dialect
638:
612:
579:
569:
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544:
531:
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469:
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332:'bottom' (tonic
300:
292:
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149:Slovene dialects
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95:Slavic languages
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396:– about ikanye.
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175:Polish dialects
169:Smolyan dialect
118:vowel reduction
77:
51:
50:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
644:
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570:
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457:
439:
419:
405:
404:
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399:
398:
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386:
368:'loaf' (tonic
278:), literally "
186:In Belarusian
183:
180:
179:
178:
172:
162:
160:Serbo-Croatian
152:
146:
136:
125:Russian akanye
85:), literally "
44:⟩, see
20:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
643:
632:
629:
627:
624:
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549:
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541:
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529:(in Russian).
528:
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510:
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498:
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100:
97:in which the
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63:
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55:
47:
35:
31:
29:
25:
588:(1): 14–54,
585:
581:
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547:
521:
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486:. Retrieved
482:
473:
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460:
454:. p. 3.
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321:
317:
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284:
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258:
214:
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187:
185:
122:
91:sound change
89:-ing", is a
86:
57:
53:
52:
40:and ⟨
22:
344:(posttonic
263: [
213:In Russian
182:Description
620:Categories
488:2024-05-21
138:Northern (
133:Belarusian
62:Belarusian
626:Phonology
582:Phonetica
140:Polissian
131:Standard
602:16116302
388:See also
308:Slovene
99:phonemes
38:/ /
34:Help:IPA
610:2551922
558:Sources
282:-ing".
276:о́канье
272:Russian
215:а́канье
74:а́канье
70:Russian
26:in the
608:
600:
378:jèčman
374:jêčmen
354:na vém
350:ne vém
310:akanje
260:okanye
188:аканне
66:аканне
58:akanje
54:Akanye
42:
606:S2CID
578:(PDF)
452:(PDF)
401:Notes
342:líəta
299:]
295:[
267:]
255:]
251:[
239:]
235:[
204:]
200:[
114:]
110:[
30:(IPA)
598:PMID
516::51)
504::16)
366:hlàb
362:hléb
338:léto
318:damú
314:domú
289:and
245:and
225:and
194:and
590:doi
384:).
372:),
360:),
348:),
336:),
330:dnà
326:dnò
324:),
291:/a/
287:/o/
247:/a/
243:/o/
227:/a/
223:/o/
221:),
196:/a/
192:/o/
158:of
120:.
106:/e/
104:or
102:/o/
93:in
56:or
622::
604:,
596:,
586:62
584:,
580:,
535:^
481:.
422:^
376:→
364:→
352:→
340:→
328:→
316:→
274::
265:ru
210:.
171:).
142:)
76:,
72::
68:,
64::
592::
491:.
382:e
370:e
358:e
346:o
334:o
322:o
297:ɪ
280:o
270:(
253:ə
237:ɐ
202:a
112:a
87:a
60:(
48:.
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