275:
507:
248:
223:
79:
363:
At the beginning of the 20th century, Aidin
Vilayet reportedly had an area of 17,370 square miles (45,000 km), while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 (published in 1908) gave the population as 1,390,783. The stated accuracy of the population figures ranges from
955:
In 1893, there were in total 39 Kaza (districts). According to the
Ottoman census of that year, in the 35 kazas Muslims were the majority. In the kaza of Izmir there was no majority but Muslims were the largest group. In the kaza of Foça, Urla and Çesme, comprising the
981:
1305:
570:
964:
estimates, the Greek element was the most numerous in Smyrna Sanjak with 375,000 inhabitants, while other groups included
Muslims (325,000), Jews (40,000) and Armenians (18,000).
992:
1298:
506:
364:"approximate" to "merely conjectural" depending on the region from which they were gathered. As of 1920, the vilayet had an "exceptionally large" Christian population.
660:
678:
1291:
552:
481:
As of 1920, the region was noted as having 6,000 square kilometers of forest. The west and southwest had the most thickly forested areas. The
British described
2179:
600:
708:
690:
522:
534:
2174:
564:
2209:
702:
2002:
889:
813:
919:
372:
The
British described Aidin Vilayet as having a "remarkable variety of agriculture", as of 1920. They produced grains and cotton, specifically in
274:
1363:
755:
666:
582:
1314:
863:
612:
696:
624:
588:
2074:
726:
1070:
654:
485:
as being "rich in excellent timber." Cedars were found in Makri, with oak and pine throughout the vilayet. In the early 20th-century,
2204:
2194:
2189:
2069:
404:, fig production was up, with an expansive increase in production and exportation via railway. Grapes were used to produce
1038:("Yearbook of the Vilayet of Aidin"), Aydın vilâyet matbaası, Aydın, 1313 . in the website of Hathi Trust Digital Library.
2199:
2063:
356:
300:
31:
114:
453:
was manufactured in
Vilayet, mainly in Smyrna, but with carpet being made throughout the region, including in
961:
17:
493:
had been erected, with Makri having its own steam-run sawmill. Most trees were felled by hand at this time.
1257:
Ottoman
Population, 1830-1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics, Kemal H. Karpat, pages 122–123, 1985
1918:
957:
1930:
1773:
636:
1799:
1492:
413:
2094:
1436:
291:
50:
1814:
1283:
1242:
1051:
2184:
2089:
1857:
1783:
1087:
1017:
2145:
2135:
2084:
1673:
1625:
988:
546:
540:
2104:
1741:
1487:
1375:
1055:
436:
8:
684:
2125:
2099:
2053:
2048:
1846:
1789:
1517:
672:
528:
65:
1562:
1060:
2058:
2021:
1824:
1804:
1421:
720:
642:
630:
618:
444:
78:
2130:
2038:
1887:
1882:
1694:
1613:
1466:
1456:
1451:
576:
469:. After World War I, sales declined, however, Britain remained a major importer of
849:
2140:
2033:
2026:
1969:
1892:
1794:
1608:
1582:
1557:
1552:
1426:
1406:
1380:
1353:
1033:
738:
420:
311:
1913:
1908:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1852:
1778:
1767:
1669:
1632:
1603:
1547:
1542:
1441:
1431:
1416:
1210:
1193:
1176:
1159:
1142:
1125:
732:
470:
331:
241:
1512:
1227:
1108:
807:
783:
648:
606:
424:
2168:
1979:
1974:
1953:
1948:
1925:
1862:
1819:
1809:
1762:
1757:
1598:
1577:
1522:
1507:
1497:
1471:
1411:
1370:
1358:
1074:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 281–282.
1065:
909:
791:
771:
486:
129:
116:
1722:
1537:
1461:
326:
after its administrative centre, was a first-level administrative division (
2120:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1653:
1648:
1620:
1572:
1567:
1532:
1502:
1401:
1396:
1022:
853:
825:
714:
594:
454:
228:
763:
1830:
1527:
1446:
1091:
803:
779:
558:
401:
389:
168:
943:
939:
875:
821:
431:. In the early 20th century, Aidin was also noted for large deposits of
412:
was also produced in the region. It was noted as growing wild along the
775:
393:
335:
419:
Aidin, as of 1920, was considered to be the world's supply center for
2079:
1245:
Published 1919 by Naval staff, Intelligence dept. in London. Page 215
767:
837:
462:
2043:
1253:
1251:
913:
857:
440:
432:
409:
1313:
893:
867:
759:
373:
1718:
923:
901:
871:
841:
833:
829:
799:
795:
490:
482:
466:
385:
377:
360:
as the "richest and most productive province of
Asiatic Turkey".
327:
61:
42:
1248:
883:
879:
845:
787:
458:
428:
1334:
960:, Greeks were the majority. However, according to American pre-
935:
905:
817:
450:
405:
266:
931:
1059:
927:
897:
494:
397:
381:
351:
347:
343:
339:
305:
92:
1716:
416:. It was exported to the United States and United Kingdom.
27:
First-level administrative division of the
Ottoman Empire
473:from Aidin. Carpets were mainly produced by women.
392:. Fruit was one of the most popular exports, with
1269:The Turks and Europe, Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)
2166:
489:had begun via private companies of the vilayet.
439:and in the southwestern region of the vilayet.
1315:Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire
1215:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 111.
1198:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 110.
1181:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 106.
1164:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 104.
1147:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 103.
1130:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 105.
751:Before 1914, the vilayet was subdivided into:
497:also had a timber economy during this period.
2180:States and territories disestablished in 1919
1299:
1232:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 97.
1050:
1326:
1102:
1100:
278:Map of subdivisions of Aidin Vilayet in 1907
1202:
1185:
1168:
746:
2175:States and territories established in 1867
2001:
1306:
1292:
1219:
1151:
1134:
1117:
974:
77:
2210:1867 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
1097:
1266:
1225:
1208:
1191:
1174:
1157:
1140:
1123:
1106:
1046:
1044:
273:
758:, subdivided into the kazas of Smyrna (
14:
2167:
1083:
1081:
2000:
1715:
1325:
1287:
1271:. Thomas Murby & Co. p. 194.
1041:
1236:
1018:Geographical Dictionary of the World
423:, specifically in the areas between
295:
43:
1078:
338:, including the ancient regions of
24:
991:. pp. 605–606. Archived from
25:
2221:
1279:
1113:. London: H.M. Stationery Office.
505:
246:
221:
1260:
950:
922:, subdivided into the kazas of
892:, subdivided into the kazas of
866:, subdivided into the kazas of
816:, subdivided into the kazas of
354:. It was described by the 1911
32:Aydin Province (disambiguation)
2064:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1027:
1010:
500:
476:
13:
1:
1327:
967:
962:Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922)
447:were also found in the area.
2075:Principality of Transylvania
515:
306:
7:
380:. The region also produced
10:
2226:
2200:History of Manisa Province
1035:Salname-yi Vilâyet-i Aidin
637:Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha
367:
29:
2205:History of Muğla Province
2195:History of İzmir Province
2190:History of Aydın Province
2113:
2080:Principality of Wallachia
2014:
2010:
1996:
1962:
1941:
1901:
1839:
1750:
1734:
1730:
1711:
1662:
1641:
1591:
1480:
1389:
1346:
1342:
1321:
1267:Gaillard, Gaston (1921).
262:
200:
196:
192:
188:
178:
165:
161:
153:
149:
145:
106:
99:
87:
83:The Aidin Vilayet in 1894
76:
71:
60:
41:
2095:Principality of Bulgaria
2044:Principality of Moldavia
1243:A handbook of Asia Minor
1052:Ramsay, William Mitchell
982:"1914 Census Statistics"
747:Administrative divisions
661:Sherif Mehmed Rauf Pasha
180:• Greek occupation
108: • Coordinates
2085:Principality of Romania
1226:Prothero, G.W. (1920).
1209:Prothero, G.W. (1920).
1192:Prothero, G.W. (1920).
1175:Prothero, G.W. (1920).
1158:Prothero, G.W. (1920).
1141:Prothero, G.W. (1920).
1124:Prothero, G.W. (1920).
1107:Prothero, G.W. (1920).
1071:Encyclopædia Britannica
357:Encyclopædia Britannica
2090:Principality of Serbia
400:being popular. Before
315:
279:
2146:Principality of Samos
1056:Hogarth, David George
989:Turkish General Staff
762:, seat of the Vali),
553:Mustafa Sureyya Pasha
334:in the south-west of
277:
30:For other users, see
2105:Septinsular Republic
1364:Muhammad Ali dynasty
435:, specifically near
414:Büyük Menderes River
958:Karaburun Peninsula
942:and Garbikaraağaç (
709:Hussein Nazim Pasha
691:Hussein Nazim Pasha
685:Mahmud Muhtar Pasha
126: /
2126:Khedivate of Egypt
2100:Kingdom of Imereti
2054:Republic of Ragusa
2049:Sharifate of Mecca
673:Mehmed Ferid Pasha
547:Hussein Avni Pasha
541:Mehmed Sadik Pasha
529:Hekim Ismail Pasha
523:Mehmed Sabri Pasha
280:
66:the Ottoman Empire
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2059:Serbian Despotate
2022:Cossack Hetmanate
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
998:on 7 October 2011
721:Hasan Tahsin Uzer
643:Hasan Fehmi Pasha
631:Halil Rifat Pasha
619:Halil Rifat Pasha
565:Ahmed Rasim Pasha
320:Vilayet of Smyrna
304:
272:
271:
258:
257:
254:
253:
234:
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16:(Redirected from
2217:
2131:Kurdish emirates
2039:Khanate of Kazan
2012:
2011:
1998:
1997:
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1007:
1005:
1003:
997:
986:
978:
703:Ahmed Reshid Rey
577:Ahmed Esad Pasha
509:
318:) also known as
309:
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297:
284:Vilayet of Aidin
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249:
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39:
38:
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2165:
2164:
2163:
2150:
2141:Eastern Rumelia
2109:
2070:Duchy of Syrmia
2034:Crimean Khanate
2027:Ottoman Ukraine
2006:
1984:
1958:
1937:
1897:
1835:
1815:Mamuret-ul-Aziz
1746:
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1256:
1249:
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1237:
1224:
1220:
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1203:
1190:
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1032:
1028:
1015:
1011:
1001:
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995:
984:
980:
979:
975:
970:
953:
890:Menteshe Sanjak
814:Sarukhan Sanjak
749:
744:
739:Kambur Izzeddin
535:Veliüddin Pasha
518:
512:
503:
479:
471:Turkish carpets
370:
316:vilayet d'Aïdin
307:Vilâyet-i Aidin
292:Ottoman Turkish
247:
222:
181:
171:
134:
132:
130:38.06°N 28.25°E
128:
125:
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113:
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82:
56:Vilâyet-i Aidin
55:
51:Ottoman Turkish
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2136:Mamluk of Iraq
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2018:
2016:
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2005:and autonomies
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1972:
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1964:
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1899:
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1858:Constantinople
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1784:Constantinople
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1723:mutasarrıfates
1709:
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1066:Chisholm, Hugh
1061:"Smyrna"
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1021:, p. 1796, at
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920:Denizli Sanjak
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769:
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761:
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756:Smyrna Sanjak
754:
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734:
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667:Ali Galib Bey
665:
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623:
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590:
587:
584:
583:Hurshit Pasha
581:
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569:
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487:deforestation
484:
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448:
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437:Mount Olympus
434:
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52:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Aidin Vilayet
2121:Cretan State
1800:Hüdavendigâr
1742:Tripolitania
1437:Hüdavendigâr
1376:Tripolitania
1268:
1262:
1238:
1228:
1221:
1211:
1204:
1194:
1187:
1177:
1170:
1160:
1153:
1143:
1136:
1126:
1119:
1109:
1069:
1034:
1029:
1023:Google Books
1016:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
993:the original
976:
954:
951:Demographics
864:Aidin Sanjak
856:and Kasaba (
750:
715:Rahmi Arslan
679:Kiazim Pasha
613:Nashit Pasha
595:Midhat Pasha
511:
504:
480:
449:
418:
371:
362:
355:
350:and western
323:
319:
287:
283:
281:
229:Aidin Eyalet
211:Succeeded by
210:
205:
135:38.06; 28.25
36:
2066:(1672–1676)
1963:Mesopotamia
1774:Archipelago
1717:1867–1922 (
1663:Mesopotamia
1518:Herzegovina
1493:Archipelago
1331: 1365
1092:A. H. Keane
804:Seferihisar
741:(1919-1919)
735:(1919-1919)
729:(1918-1919)
723:(1918-1918)
717:(1913-1917)
711:(1913-1913)
705:(1912-1912)
699:(1911-1912)
693:(1910-1911)
687:(1909-1910)
681:(1909-1909)
675:(1909-1909)
669:(1909-1909)
663:(1908-1909)
657:(1907-1908)
651:(1895-1907)
649:Kâmil Pasha
645:(1893-1895)
639:(1891-1893)
633:(1889-1891)
627:(1886-1889)
625:Nafiz Pasha
621:(1885-1886)
615:(1883-1885)
609:(1883-1883)
607:Kâmil Pasha
603:(1881-1882)
597:(1880-1881)
591:(1876-1880)
589:Sabri Pasha
585:(1875-1876)
579:(1875-1875)
573:(1875-1875)
571:Ahmed Pasha
567:(1874-1875)
561:(1873-1874)
559:Hamdi Pasha
555:(1872-1873)
549:(1872-1872)
543:(1870-1872)
537:(1869-1870)
531:(1868-1869)
525:(1867-1868)
501:1881 Census
477:Environment
402:World War I
390:valonia oak
296:ولايت ايدين
206:Preceded by
169:Vilayet Law
133: /
44:ولايت ايدين
2169:Categories
2114:Autonomies
1847:Adrianople
1790:Diyarbekir
1786:(Istanbul)
1488:Adrianople
1422:Diyarbekir
1002:29 January
968:References
336:Asia Minor
1931:Jerusalem
1827:(Trabzon)
1825:Trebizond
1805:Kastamonu
1695:Shahrizor
1614:Jerusalem
1467:Trebizond
1457:Kurdistan
1452:Kastamonu
768:Karaburun
727:Edhem Bey
697:Celâl Bey
601:Ali Pasha
516:Governors
330:) of the
301:romanized
72:1867–1919
1888:Salonica
1883:Manastir
1849:(Edirne)
1770:(Ankara)
1751:Anatolia
1719:vilayets
1609:Damascus
1563:Temeşvar
1558:Silistra
1553:Salonica
1427:Dulkadir
1407:Anatolia
1390:Anatolia
1333:– 1867 (
1229:Anatolia
1212:Anatolia
1195:Anatolia
1178:Anatolia
1161:Anatolia
1144:Anatolia
1127:Anatolia
1110:Anatolia
1094:, p. 459
1058:(1911).
944:Acıpayam
940:Sarayköy
914:Marmaris
910:Köyceğiz
876:Bozdoğan
858:Turgutlu
850:Kırkağaç
822:Alaşehir
792:Bayındır
772:Kuşadası
655:Faik Bey
491:Sawmills
441:Antimony
433:chromium
410:licorice
91:Smyrna (
2015:Vassals
2003:Vassals
1970:Baghdad
1893:Scutari
1795:Erzurum
1670:Baghdad
1633:Tripoli
1548:Rumelia
1543:Podolia
1442:Karaman
1432:Erzurum
1417:Childir
1354:Algiers
1335:eyalets
1068:(ed.).
924:Denizli
872:Nazilli
842:Demirci
834:Salihli
830:Akhisar
800:Bergama
796:Menemen
467:Isparta
445:mercury
406:raisins
386:tobacco
378:Nazilli
368:Economy
328:vilayet
303::
167:•
154:History
121:28°15′E
118:38°04′N
88:Capital
62:Vilayet
1942:Arabia
1914:Beirut
1909:Aleppo
1902:Levant
1878:Kosovo
1873:Janina
1868:Danube
1853:Bosnia
1840:Europe
1779:Bitlis
1768:Angora
1735:Africa
1642:Arabia
1604:Cyprus
1599:Aleppo
1592:Levant
1583:Yanina
1578:Widdin
1523:Kanije
1498:Bosnia
1481:Europe
1412:Ankara
1371:Habesh
1347:Africa
936:Buldan
906:Bodrum
838:Gördes
818:Manisa
780:Ödemiş
463:Gördes
451:Carpet
398:grapes
388:, and
312:French
267:Turkey
157:
47:
1980:Basra
1975:Mosul
1954:Yemen
1949:Hejaz
1926:Syria
1863:Crete
1820:Sivas
1810:Konya
1763:Aidin
1758:Adana
1690:Rakka
1685:Basra
1680:Mosul
1654:Lahsa
1649:Yemen
1621:Sidon
1573:Varat
1568:Uyvar
1533:Morea
1508:Crete
1503:Budin
1402:Aidin
1397:Adana
1381:Tunis
1359:Egypt
1064:. In
996:(PDF)
985:(PDF)
928:Tavas
902:Meğri
898:Milas
894:Muğla
868:Aydın
776:Çeşme
760:İzmir
495:Tavas
483:Makri
421:emery
382:opium
374:Aydın
352:Lycia
348:Caria
344:Ionia
340:Lydia
324:Izmir
288:Aydin
93:Izmir
1721:and
1528:Kefe
1513:Egir
1447:Kars
1088:Asia
1004:2011
912:and
884:Çine
882:and
880:Söke
854:Soma
846:Eşme
826:Kula
808:Tire
806:and
788:Foça
784:Urla
465:and
459:Uşak
455:Kula
443:and
429:Söke
427:and
425:Tire
408:and
396:and
394:figs
376:and
282:The
184:1919
174:1867
100:Area
1831:Van
1538:Niš
1472:Van
1462:Rum
1090:by
932:Çal
764:Nif
322:or
286:or
64:of
2171::
1328:c.
1250:^
1099:^
1080:^
1054:;
1043:^
987:.
946:).
938:,
934:,
930:,
926:,
908:,
904:,
900:,
896:,
878:,
874:,
870:,
860:).
852:,
848:,
844:,
840:,
836:,
832:,
828:,
824:,
820:,
802:,
798:,
794:,
790:,
786:,
782:,
778:,
774:,
770:,
766:,
461:,
457:,
384:,
346:,
342:,
314::
310:,
298:,
294::
1725:)
1676:)
1672:(
1337:)
1307:e
1300:t
1293:v
1006:.
916:.
886:.
810:.
290:(
95:)
53:)
49:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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