İzmir - Knowledge

1514: 1286: 1492: 5359: 1733: 2104: 79: 2297:. The fire completely destroyed the Greek and Armenian quarters, while the Muslim and Jewish quarters escaped damage. Estimated Greek and Armenians deaths resulting from the fire range from 10,000 to 100,000 Approximately 50,000 to 400,000 Greek and Armenian refugees crammed the waterfront to escape from the fire and were forced to remain there under harsh conditions for nearly two weeks. The systematic evacuation of Greeks on the quay started on 24 September when the first Greek ships entered the harbor under the supervision of Allied destroyers. Some 150,000 to 200,000 Greeks were evacuated in total. The remaining Greeks were expelled to Greece in 1923, as part of the 3926: 11483: 6670: 2036: 2026: 144: 100: 2797: 5568: 1987: 1952: 5997: 2274: 6373: 6360: 6334: 1373: 5637: 114: 5739: 2854: 1967: 1942: 1922: 4043: 3742: 3781: 1195: 2977:), which is characterized by prolonged, very hot, dry summers, and cool, rainy winters. İzmir's average yearly precipitation is quite ample, at 730.5 mm (28.76 in); however, the vast majority of the city's rainfall occurs from November through March, and there is usually very little rainfall from June to September, with frequent summer droughts. The city received its greatest daily rainfall, 145.3 mm (5.72 in), on September 29, 2006, while the highest wind speed of 127.1 km/h (79.0 mph) was recorded on March 29, 1970. 6192: 6153: 2207: 3996: 1748: 5287: 713: 5817: 4354: 204: 11526: 6179: 160: 1623: 1912: 4224: 4494: 6484: 6454: 11493: 6406: 6347: 11372: 2314: 6308: 6295: 6269: 6256: 4464: 12485: 10660: 6140: 6428: 5908: 2016: 1992: 1977: 6393: 6205: 6088: 6114: 6062: 11363: 10044: 6321: 6166: 6127: 130: 5120: 12473: 6513: 4293: 2195: 275: 1875:

tax-paying and tax-exempt were on record, 42 of them Christians. There were five urban wards, one of these situated in the immediate vicinity of the port, rather active despite the town's small size and where the non-Muslim population was concentrated. By 1576, İzmir had grown to house 492 taxpayers in eight urban wards and had a number of dependent villages. This corresponded to a total population estimated between 3500 and 5000.

6101: 1883:İzmir's remarkable growth began in the late 16th century when cotton and other products of the region brought French, English, Dutch and Venetian traders here. The emergence of İzmir as a major international port by the 17th century was largely a result of the attraction it exercised over foreigners and the city's European orientation. With the privileged trading conditions accorded to foreigners in 1620 (these were the infamous 2046: 6441: 6467: 6231: 6218: 6075: 6282: 2323: 5871: 3853: 11536: 5486: 9576: 3819: 1756: 211: 1075: 2006: 2092:, located near the city. This triggered fanatical Muslim groups to proceed to the massacre of c. 1,500 local Greeks. Later, in 1797 a riot resulting from the indiscipline of janissaries corps led to massive destruction of the Frankish merchant community and the killing of 1,500 members of the city's Greek community. In 1818, traveller 1787:, putting a serious check on the Ottoman state for the two following decades and handing back the territories of most of the Beyliks to their former ruling dynasties. Timur attacked and destroyed Smyrna and was responsible for the massacre of most of the Christian population, which constituted the vast majority in Smyrna. In 1415, 5127:▪Radyo İzmir ▪Romantik Radyo ▪Romantik Türk ▪Radyo 35 ▪Kordon FM ▪İmbat FM ▪Radyo Kordelya ▪Radyo Efe ▪Oynak FM ▪Duygusal FM ▪Sky Radyo ▪Radyo Pause ▪Radyo Ege ▪Ege FM ▪Ege'nin Sesi Radyosu ▪Herkül FM ▪Can Radyo ▪Batı Radyo ▪Radyo Gökkuşağı ▪Yıldız FM ▪Buca FM ▪Radyo Ege Kampüs 100.8 ▪Rock City FM ▪öRT FM ▪Y.Tire FM ▪DEÜ FM 3982:, has 205 recorded species of birds, including 63 species that are resident year-round, 54 species of summer migratory birds, 43 species of winter migratory birds, and 30 transient species. 56 species of birds have bred in the park. The sanctuary, which covers 80 square kilometres, was registered as "the 6016:

The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in İzmir, for example to and from work on a weekday is 62 minutes, and 13% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 15 minutes,

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regions has enriched the local cuisine. Another factor is the large and fertile area of land surrounding the region which grows a rich selection of vegetables. There is considerable culinary usage of green leaf vegetables and wild plants amongst the residents, especially those with insular heritage,

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yet another important growth trend is observed, contributed to by the Aegean Free Zone, light industry, the airport and mass housing projects. The presence of the Tahtalı Dam, built to provide drinking water, and its protected zone did not check urban spread here, which has offshoots in cooperatives

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The war, and especially the events that took place in İzmir, such as the fire, probably the greatest disaster the city has ever experienced, continue to influence the psyches of the two nations to this day. The Turks have claimed that the Greek army landing was marked from the very first day by the

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was redirected to its present-day northern course, so that it no longer flowed into the gulf. The beginning of the 20th century saw İzmir take on the look of a global metropolis with a cosmopolitan city center. According to the 1893 Ottoman census, more than half of the population was Turkish, with

8632:'s notes on 8 March 1810 during his travels into the region indicate: "Passed the low fort on the right on a tongue of land – immense cannon mouths with marble balls appearing under the fort walls. Obliged to go close to the Castle, on account of shallows on the other side in large bay of Smyrna." 7647:

Boynuzsekisi village in the same plain as İzmir and inhabited in 1532 by 50 Muslim and 29 non-Muslim families who paid its taxes along with the city was an offshoot of the İzmir founded by city-dwellers according to some sources while the Ottoman records refer to the inhabitants of this village as

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At present, İzmir area's economy is divided in value between various types of activities, as follows: 30.5% for industry, 22.9% for trade and related services, 13.5% for transportation and communication and 7.8% for agriculture. In 2008, İzmir provided 10.5% of all tax revenues collected by Turkey

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is a problem in the city, in part due to vehicle exhaust: a 2020 study of coal-fired residential heating estimated the cost of replacing it versus the reduction in illness and premature death. There are 21 public hospitals in İzmir. The healthcare system in Turkey consists of a mix of public and

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Maximum temperatures during the winter months are mostly between 10 and 16 °C (50 and 61 °F). Although it is rare, snow can fall in İzmir from December to February, which usually stays for a few hours rather than a whole day or more. The record 32 cm (13 in) of snow depth was

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Due to the economic and historical importance of the city, İzmir has long been a strategic electoral target for the AKP, since beating the CHP in their most significant stronghold would be politically substantial. The majority of the citizens in İzmir have continued to vote for the centre-left

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ceased to operate in 1992. However, the bus operations, the O of the acronym ESHOT, has retained the original name. ESHOT operates 322 lines with about 1,500 buses and a staff of 2,700. It has five garages at Çakalburnu, Çiğli, Adatepe, Aktepe, and Mersinli. A privately owned company, İzulaş,

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after 1492; they later made İzmir one of their principal urban centers in Ottoman lands. İzmir may have been a rather sparsely populated place in the 15th and 16th centuries, as indicated by the first extant Ottoman records describing the town dating from 1528. In 1530, 304 adult males, both

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in 1743, the city continued to grow. By the end of the 17th century, the population was estimated at around ninety thousand, the Turks forming the majority (about 60,000); there were also 15,000 Greeks, 8,000 Armenians and 6,000 to 7,000 Jews, as well as a considerable section made up of

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The region of İzmir was situated on the southern fringes of the Yortan culture in Anatolia's prehistory, knowledge of which is almost entirely drawn from its cemeteries. In the second half of the 2nd millennium BC, it was in the western end of the extension of the still largely obscure

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recorded on January 31, 1945. Frost does occasionally occur at night almost every winter. During summer, the air temperature can climb as high as 40 °C (104 °F) from June to September; however, the high temperatures are usually between 30 and 36 °C (86 and 97 °F).

2746:), allowing and encouraging arrangements between house or land proprietors and building contractors by which each would share the benefits of renting out eight-floor apartment blocks built to replace former single-family houses, proved especially disastrous for the urban landscape. 5619:

in the Pınarbaşı neighborhood of the city, has intercity buses to destinations across Turkey. Bus companies' shuttle services pick up customers from each of their branch offices scattered across the city at regular intervals, often free of charge. To facilitate easier access, a

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was founded, incorporating children with limited opportunities in low-income regions of the city, with the purpose to keep them away from crime on the street. The orchestra, grown up to nearly one hundred members, gives concerts accompanied by notable classic music artists.

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133,800 Greeks, 9,200 Armenians, 17,200 Jews, and 54,600 foreign nationals. According to author Katherine Flemming, by 1919, Smyrna's 150,000 Greeks made up just under half of the population, outnumbering the Turks in the city two to one, while the American Consul General,

5759:('My İzmir' Card). The card is valid on all metro and commuter rail lines, buses, ferries, trams, and in certain other municipal facilities. The İzmirim Kart allows for the use of multiple forms of transport within a 120-minute window, combining for a single fare price. 1427:

conquered the city sometime around 610–600 BC and is reported to have burned and destroyed parts of the city, although recent analyses on the remains in Bayraklı demonstrate that the temple had been in continuous use or was very quickly repaired under the Lydian rule.

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Coordinated public transportation was introduced to İzmir in 1999. A body known as UKOME gives strategic direction to the Metro, the ESHOT bus division, ferry operations, utilities and road developments. İzmir has an electronic, integrated pre-pay ticket known as the

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of the area, very roughly, between the 7th millennium BC and the 4th millennium BC. As the seashore receded with time, the site was later used as a cemetery. Several graves containing artifacts dating roughly from 3000 BC, and contemporary with the first city of

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districts, on the southern shore of the Gulf of İzmir. It is at a key point where the strait allows entry into the innermost tip of the Gulf at its narrowest, and due to shallow waters through a large part of this strait, ships have sailed close to the castle.

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and Üçkuyular.) Special lines to points further out in the gulf are also put in service during summer, transporting excursion or holiday makers. These services are cheap and it is not unusual to see natives or visitors taking a ferry ride simply as a pastime.

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political parties (in particular the CHP), despite large-scale pledges by the AKP promising investment and new infrastructure. For general elections, İzmir returns 28 members of parliament to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The province is split into

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referendums, the İzmir electorate strongly rejected the AKP government's constitutional reform proposals. Almost all of the city's districts have returned strong pluralities or majorities for the CHP in past elections, although the party lost ground in the

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to the city by the early 17th century (1619 for the French Consulate, 1621 for the British), serving as trade centers for their nations. Each consulate had its own quay, where the ships under their flag would anchor. The long campaign for the conquest of

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Trade through the city's port had a determinant importance for the economy of the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the 19th century and the economic foundations of the early decades of Turkey's Republican era were also laid here during the

1150:, to the northeast of the inner gulf. In connection with the silt brought by the streams which join the sea along the coastline, the settlement to form later the core of "Old Smyrna" was founded on the slopes of the same mountain, on a hill ( 1810:

who pressed the Sultan to return the port castle to them. However, the sultan refused to make this concession, despite the resulting tensions between the two camps, and he gave the Hospitallers permission to build a castle (the present-day

1491: 2375:"). The Greeks, on the other hand, have cited the numerous atrocities committed by the Turkish soldiers against the Greeks and Armenians (locals or hinterland refugees) in İzmir. These include the lynching of the Orthodox Metropolitan 3811:. It was distinguishable until the 19th century, as evident by the sketches done at the time. At top of the same hill stands an ancient castle, one of İzmir's landmarks. Other ancient monument include also the Kızılçullu aqueducts in 5322:

There are a total of nine active universities in and near İzmir. The city is also home to well-rooted higher-education establishments that are renowned across Turkey, such as the İzmir Anatolian Vocational High School of Commerce

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influence in the settlement and the surrounding region, though further excavations of Bronze Age layers are needed to propose Old Smyrna of that time as a Mycenaean settlement. In the 13th century BC, however, invasions from the

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trade. The city eventually became one of the twelve Ionian cities and was well on its way to becoming a foremost cultural and commercial center in the Mediterranean basin of that period, reaching its peak between 650–545 BC.

2739:. Today, it is not surprising that many inhabitants of İzmir (similar to residents of other prominent Turkish cities) look back with nostalgia to a cozier, more manageable city, which came to an end in the last few decades. 631:

In 2019, the city of İzmir had a population of 2,965,900, while İzmir Province had a total population of 4,367,251. Its built-up (or metro) area was home to 3,209,179 inhabitants. It extends along the outlying waters of the

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while 27% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 10.4 km, while 22% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.

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The province as a whole is Turkey's third largest exporter after Istanbul and Bursa, and the fifth largest importer. 85–90% of the region's exports and approximately one fifth of all Turkish exports are made through the

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Historically, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the city was an educational center of the Greek world, with a total of 67 male and 4 female schools. The most important Greek educational institution was the

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The period after the 1960s and the 1970s saw another blow to the fabric of İzmir, when local administrations tended to neglect İzmir's traditional values and landmarks. For many inhabitants, this was as serious as the

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In the late 19th century, the port was threatened by a build-up of silt in the gulf and an initiative, unique in the history of the Ottoman Empire, was undertaken in 1886. In order to redirect the silt, the bed of the

1898:(22 years between 1648 and 1669) also considerably enhanced İzmir's position within the Ottoman realm since the city served as a port of dispatch and supply for the troops. İzmir is also one of the only Ottoman cities 8667: 5944:

Established in 2006, İZBAN was formed to revive commuter rail in İzmir. İZBAN began operations in 2010 and currently operates a 136 km (85 mi) long system with 40 stations, consisting of two lines: the

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for water birds and for their breeding" by the Turkish Ministry of Forestry in 1982. A large open-air zoo was established in the same district of Çiğli in 2008 under the name Sasalı Park of Natural Life.

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plain, reset the starting date of the city's past further back than previously thought. Findings from two seasons of excavations carried out in the Yeşilova Höyük by a team of archaeologists from İzmir's

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and the way the city attracted merchants and middlemen gradually changed the demographic structure of the city, its culture and its Ottoman character. In 1867, İzmir finally became the center of its own

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and Trudy Ring, before World War I, the Greeks alone numbered 130,000, out of a total population of 250,000. Moreover, according to various scholars, prior to the war, the city hosted more Greeks than

671:– a name which remained in use in English and various other languages until around 1930, when government efforts led the original Greek name to be gradually phased out internationally in favor of its 11791: 4052:

The annual International İzmir Festival, which begins in mid-June and continues until mid-July, has been organized every year since 1987. During the festival, many world-class performers such as

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More recently, the metropolitan area displays growth, especially along the western corridor, encouraged by the Çeşme motorway and extending to districts outside the city of İzmir proper, such as

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Lying on an advantageous location at the head of a gulf running down in a deep indentation, midway along the western Anatolian coast, İzmir has been one of the principal mercantile cities of the

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fleeing internal strife within their Ionian city had taken refuge in Old Smyrna. But soon afterward, these defectors had taken advantage of an opportunity that had presented itself when native

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The Blight of Asia: An Account of the Systematic Extermination of Christian Populations by Mohammedans and the Culpability of Certain Great Powers; with the True Story of the Burning of Smyrna

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is the leader among the twenty in Turkey. The workforce, and particularly its rising class of young professionals, is concentrated either in the city or in its immediate vicinity (such as in

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that were later to cause a serious threat and setback for the Ottoman state in its decline), İzmir began to be one of the foremost trade centers of the Empire. Foreign consulates moved from

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network that is constantly being extended with new stations being put in service. The İzmir Metro network, currently consisting of one main line, starts from the Kaymakamlık station in

2131:) at 180,000 with minorities of 80,000 Greeks, 8,000 Armenians and 10,000 Jews.The wide arc of the Smyrna-Cassaba line advancing in a wide arc to the north-west from İzmir, through the 8537: 7206: 4099:

is among the numerous events organized every year by the İKSEV (İzmir Foundation for Culture, Arts and Education) since 1994. The festival aims to bring together masters and lovers of

11396: 3803:, although important parts buried under modern buildings wait to be brought to light. Serious consideration is also being given to uncovering the ancient theatre of Smyrna where 5835:), İzmir's urban ferry services for passengers and vehicles are very much a part of the life of the city's inhabitants. 24 ferries shuttle between 9 quays (clockwise: Bostanlı, 9561: 1282:

but the earliest example in a western city. The houses all faced south. The most ancient paved streets in the Ionian civilization have also been discovered in ancient Smyrna.

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and a sepulcher of him by no means obscure", corresponding to the city's area and which have been tentatively located to date. The term "Old Smyrna" is used to describe the

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Art Center on a 21,000 m land plot in the Güzelyalı district, in order to contribute to the city's culture and art life. The acoustics of the center have been prepared by

1724:. A sixty-year period of uneasy cohabitation between the two powers, the Beyliks holding the upper castle and the Knights the lower, followed by Umur Bey's death in 1348. 12292: 8721: 7414:, and had taken possession of the city. They forced an agreement upon the former inhabitants, who were obliged to take all their movable assets in the city and leave. 11875: 11777: 1513: 12059: 9123: 7294: 7257: 4943:. Being the third largest city in Turkey, İzmir is viewed as the CHP's most prized electoral stronghold, since the party has a more limited support base in both 8580: 1013:

and most foreign languages after Turkey adopted the Latin alphabet in 1928 and urged other countries to use the city's Turkish name. However, the historic name

7268: 10422: 5010:, despite the CHP's candidate for metropolitan mayor Cemil Tugay winning by a smaller margin, the CHP won the mayoralties in 28 of the 30 districts of İzmir. 2394:, which was the deadliest seismic event of that year. 117 people died and 1,034 more were injured in Turkey, all but one of whom were from the city of İzmir. 2078:

merchants. In the meantime, the Ottomans had allowed İzmir's inner bay dominated by the port castle to silt up progressively (the location of the present-day

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This was the second biggest slaughter of the Greek population of Smyrna since 1770, when after the Cesme sea battle, fanatic Muslims massacred 1, 500 Greeks.

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The city boasts of several sports legends, past and present. Already at the dawn of its history, notable natives such as the son of its first port's founder

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system connecting metropolitan and suburban area of İzmir. It is the busiest commuter railway in Turkey, serving about 150,000 passengers daily. İZBAN is a

3930: 1359:, which dates back to 640–580 BC and is partially restored today. Smyrna, by this point, was no longer a small town, but an urban center taking part in the 9019: 1483:) were chosen for the foundation of the new city, for which Alexander is credited, and this act laid the ground for a resurgence in the city's population. 4955:(AKP) gained power in 2002, the electorate of İzmir has been notable for voting strongly in favour of the CHP in every general and local election. In the 12531: 9390: 8739: 7852:

In this riot some fifteen hundred Greeks are reported to have been killed and massive damage was done to the property of the Frankish merchant community

7349:"Carolina Digital Repository – The Ahhiyawa Question: Providing Archaeological Evidence for the interconnection between the Hittites and the Mycenaeans" 11426: 11418: 9187: 7464: 12357: 7356: 5107:▪Ege TV |Local TV ▪Kanal 35 |Local TV ▪Sky TV | Local TV ▪Kordon TV | Local TV ▪FRM TV | Online TV ▪Ege Üniversitesi TV |Local TV ▪Ben TV | Online TV 3849:

throne in 1876. The tower features four fountains placed around the base in a circular pattern, and the columns are inspired by North African themes.

12536: 12352: 9207: 5990: 11994: 11803: 8803: 7741: 3894:), and Sancakkale, which remained vital to İzmir's security for centuries. Sancakkale is situated in the present-day İnciraltı quarter between the 2161:, records 165,000 Turks, 150,000 Greeks, 25,000 Jews, 25,000 Armenians, and 20,000 foreigners (Italians, French, British, Americans). According to 9278: 4572: 8825: 5796:

operates 400 buses from two garages, running services under contract for ESHOT. These scheduled services are supplemented by the privately owned

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would have attacked the city to avenge the ill-treatment received from its inhabitants a certain Manes, a poet and a favorite of the sovereign.

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has long been deliberated but construction has never begun – though throughout his campaign and upon his election as mayor of İzmir in 2019,

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All of İzmir's major districts are serviced by a dense, comprehensive municipal bus network under the name ESHOT. The acronym stands for "E

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following the recapture of the city on 9 September 1922 and the slaughter of Armenian and Greek males, who were then sent to the so-called

1771:, who led his armies toward the five Western Anatolian Beyliks in the winter of the same year he had come to the throne. In 1402, however, 1178:) destroyed Troy VII, and Central and Western Anatolia as a whole fell into what is generally called the period of "Anatolian" and "Greek" 8605: 1324:, still bearing the same name, is located within the city limits, although associations with the Homeric river is subject to controversy. 1226:

city located at Tepekule, Bayraklı, to make a distinction with the city of Smyrna rebuilt later on the slopes of Mount Pagos (present-day

12516: 10220: 7195: 5358: 2815:. The population of the city is predominantly Muslim, but it was predominantly non-Muslim up to the earlier quarter of the 20th century. 1732: 1569:

urged his followers to remain Christians: "Be faithful to the point of death, and I will give you the crown of life" (Revelation 2:10).

1161:. The Bayraklı settlement is thought to have stretched back in time as far as the 3rd millennium BC. Archaeological findings of the late 235: 8240: 8122: 8095: 3922:, and they all bear the signature of the 19th century when they were built or re-constructed in depth on the basis of former buildings. 11235: 9326: 7941:

On the Supposed Extinction of the Turks and Increase of the Christians in Turkey. A paper read before the Statistical Society of London

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groups have given recitals and performances at various venues in the city and its surrounding areas; including the ancient theatres at

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The International İzmir Short Film Festival is organized since 1999 and is a member of the European Coordination of Film Festivals.

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The first railway lines to be built within the present-day territory of Turkey went from İzmir. A 130 km (81 mi) İzmir-

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corresponds to historical İzmir, with this district's area having constituted the city's central "İzmir Municipality" (Turkish:

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Tamerlane determined to conquer Smyrna... In December 1402, Smyrna was taken and destroyed, its Christian population massacred.

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had done two centuries before, Umur Bey used the city as a base for naval raids. In 1344, a coalition of forces coordinated by

7863:İzmir Levantenleri üzerine inceleme, Muharrem Yıldız, Turan Strategic Research Center, Year:2012, Volume:4, Number:13, Page:43 6546: 2144:, still called by neighboring Aydın's name but with its own administrative area covering a large part of Turkey's present-day 12541: 12253: 12034: 11385: 11018: 9971: 9963: 9945: 9882: 9855: 9243: 8848: 8223: 8063: 8027: 7999: 7966: 7922: 7784: 7232: 7122: 7007: 4138:İzmir's cuisine has largely been affected by its multicultural history, hence the large variety of food originating from the 2135:

suburb, contributed greatly to the development of the northern shores as urban areas. These new developments, typical of the

1270:, is the oldest known house having so many rooms under its roof. Around that time, people started to build thick, protective 1254:. The walls of this well-preserved house (2.45 by 4 metres or 8.0 by 13.1 feet), consisting of one small room typical of the 10610: 10268: 9717: 8725: 5447: 4583:; becoming the first ever Turkish football club to play a semi-final game in Europe and the only one for two decades, until 8464: 7243: 6764: 5385:, on the instructions of the Greek government. However, it never operated due to the developments of the Greco-Turkish War. 3718: 2769:

To the east and the north-east, urban development ends near the natural barriers constituted respectively by the Belkahve (

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In a landward-looking arrangement somewhat against its nature, the city and its present-day dependencies became an Ottoman

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in 333 BC. Old Smyrna on a small hill by the sea was large enough only for a few thousand people. Therefore, the slopes of

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insurance system (SGK) which provides medical treatment free of charge in public hospitals to residents registered with a

12098: 11138: 11073: 9608: 9386: 8558: 6737:"Population of Province/District Centers, Towns/Villages by Provinces and Districts and Annual Growth Rate Of Population" 5377:, the first university of the city, established in 1920. It was organized by the Greek mathematician and close friend of 4641: 4126: 1885: 12362: 9119: 7291: 6940: 6556: 1712:), and then the lower port castle of Neon Kastron (called St. Peter by the Genoese and as "Ok Kalesi" by the Turks). As 11482: 10955: 10923: 10728: 8307: 7884: 7251: 7114: 4996: 4679: 4667: 4568: 2380: 10427: 10032: 9380:"Elenco scuole italiane non paritarie all'estero –Calendario boreale, a.s. 2015/16(D.I. MAE-MIUR n. 4461/2012 art. 2)" 9166: 9105: 8360: 8332: 2857: 2753:

brings together both mass housing projects, including villa-type projects and intensive industrial area, including an

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community after Istanbul, numbering about 2,500. The community is still concentrated in their traditional quarter of

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Stewart, Matthew (2003-01-01). "It Was All a Pleasant Business: The Historical Context of 'On the Quai at Smyrna'".

7655: 7402:, the Ionian seizure of the city from the Aeolians was celebrated deceit that had occurred in the following manner: 7265: 6795:"Population of Province / District Centers and Towns / Villages by Province and Sex, Population Density by Province" 5530: 5524: 4985: 4981: 4817: 4813: 4322: 3800: 2461:– and later consolidated them with an additional nine of the province's districts outside the city proper. In 2013, 748:

identifying a proper name, although it is not established with certainty that this name refers to modern-day İzmir.

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Key Museum in İzmir has a collection of 130 automobiles and 40 motorcycles. It is the largest car museum in Turkey.

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system, in which streets run north-south and east-west and intersect at right angles, in a pattern familiar in the

10273: 10263: 9977: 8439: 5498: 5494: 5412: 5400: 2962: 2270:. By September 1922 the Greek army had been defeated and the last Greek soldiers left Smyrna on 8 September 1922. 6985: 4999:, 63.31% of the city's electorate voted for the CHP candidate Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu. In contrast, the AKP candidate 4787: 4671: 10469: 9414: 9193: 5571: 5083:İzmir has its own local media companies: there are 9 TV channels headquartered in İzmir and broadcasting in the 4096: 4034:

in the first days of September, and organized by İZFAŞ, a depending company of İzmir Metropolitan Municipality.

2103: 1266:. A house found in Old Smyrna with two floors and five rooms with a courtyard, built in the second half of the 866:, who themselves spread their direct rule as far as the coast during their Great Kingdom. That the realm of the 203: 12521: 12233: 9832: 7656:"XVI. Yüzyılda Batı Anadolu Bölgesinde (Muğla, İzmir, Aydın, Denizli) Türkmen Yerleşimi ve Demografik Dağılım ( 7508: 6917: 4989: 4588: 4389: 4318: 4089: 4046: 1561:

and enjoyed a new period of prosperity. Towards the close of the 1st century AD, Smyrna appeared as one of the

10336: 9379: 4977: 4810: 2880: 2731:

and regularly fell short of government subsidies, and the city absorbed huge waves of immigration from inland

12526: 11430: 10737: 10544: 10306: 6798: 6740: 5328: 4806: 4783: 4769: 10258: 7449: 6026: 5467: 5441: 3762: 12324: 12268: 12129: 12114: 11924: 10681: 7348: 5336: 5035: 5024: 5007: 4969: 4925: 4921: 4910: 4906: 4827: 4657: 4403: 1530: 381: 11769: 10631: 10356: 10001: 6531: 1792: 1603:

was restored. Many of the works of architecture from the city's pre-Turkish period date from this period.

10799: 9638: 8977: 7326: 6030: 5461: 5374: 5268: 5198: 4757: 4584: 3925: 2096:

described the distribution of Smyrna (now İzmir)'s population: Turks 60,000, Greeks 40,000, Jews 10,000,

10346: 8937: 8795: 6536: 4013: 2749:

Modern İzmir is growing in several directions at the same time. The north-western corridor extending to

2111:(1863) located in the Basmane district served the Armenian community of İzmir. It was burned during the 1376: 12228: 7692: 7574: 5063: 4883: 4479: 4417: 4357: 2391: 11156: 10227: 8817: 6551: 5848: 5603:(ADB) is well served with connections to Turkish and international destinations. It is located in the 5512: 5382: 4260: 1661:

among the Byzantines) used İzmir as a base for his naval operations. In 1097, the Byzantine commander

1343:, and the workshops of potters and stonecutters were located. People generally made their living from 11969: 10509: 10474: 10331: 10210: 9937: 8432: 7776: 5828: 1701: 1206:, slightly outside İzmir urban zone, is associated with some of the oldest known records of trade in 568: 10995: 10243: 7911:

Across the Borders: Financing the World's Railways in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, p. 188

6541: 5394: 5362: 4610:. Historically, İzmir is also the birthplace of two Greek sports clubs, namely the multi-sport club 4498: 4314: 1685:

would reclaim possession of the city soon afterwards, albeit by according vast concessions to their

78: 46: 12248: 11467: 11452: 10301: 9910: 9821:

Ancient Civilizations and Ruins of Turkey: From Prehistoric Times Until the End of the Roman Empire

9763:"Cali e Izmir, la tercera ciudad más grande de Turquía, generarán lazos de hermandad y cooperación" 8912: 8771:"CHP İzmir'de Cemil Tugay'ı aday gösterdi | Özgür Özel: "'Değişim nerede' diyenler İzmir'e baksın"" 8751: 6720:"Turkey: Administrative Division (Provinces and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map" 5640: 4592: 4576: 4456: 4361: 4303: 3943: 1662: 1223: 986: 851: 697: 558: 267: 11910: 11371: 11091: 10595: 9521: 5950: 5946: 5792: 4717: 4546: 3956: 883: 12411:

Trading Posts and Fortifications on Genoese Trade Routes from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea

12024: 12009: 11944: 11342: 11038: 10807: 10554: 10499: 10401: 10198: 7181: 6736: 5742: 5644: 5502: 5294: 4442: 4365: 4307: 4147: 2796: 2035: 2025: 701: 143: 12039: 10529: 10396: 7280: 6794: 6005: 5567: 5000: 4633: 4467: 12384: 11043: 10494: 7424: 7381: 6458: 6191: 6152: 5960: 5684: 5600: 5579: 5519:. The university had another campus in Çankaya district. There was a medical campus project in 4637: 4560: 3841:

architect Raymond Charles Père in 1901 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the ascension of

2869: 2847: 2376: 2058: 1791:

took back İzmir for the Ottomans for the second time. With the death of the last bey of Aydın,

1562: 1316:

put forth the strongest arguments in claiming Homer and the main belief is that he was born in

1230:). The Greek settlement in Old Smyrna is attested by the presence of pottery dating from about 1215: 12374: 11525: 11311: 10782: 10025: 7939: 7874: 7802:"The Greek Communityies in the Balkans and Asia Minor and Their Theatrical Activity 1800–1922" 7192: 7023:

K. Lambrianides (1992). "Preliminary survey and core sampling on the Aegean coast of Turkey".

6921: 5996: 4716:

is a legend in Turkey. Oktay became the first notable Turkish footballer to play abroad, with

2926:

community, but after the great fire of 1922 and the end of the Greco-Turkish War, many of the

2273: 1467:

around 340 BC. Alexander had defeated the Persians in several battles and finally the Emperor

1372: 1106: 652: 321: 99: 12203: 12189: 12089: 11845: 10453: 10442: 7658:

Turkmen settlement and the demographical distribution in the 16th century in western Anatolia

7460: 7144: 5978: 5636: 5299: 4629: 4449: 2372: 2364: 806: 17: 11964: 10893: 10772: 10766: 9492: 9315: 5738: 5562: 5273: 4744:

between 2000 and 2003 and the second, after a long playing career as the captain of İzmir's

2949:, İzmir and the surrounding areas on the Aegean coast is a central hub for this population. 12424: 12379: 12237: 11348: 11253: 10636: 10615: 10549: 10215: 10203: 10040: 9897: 8383: 7214: 6881: 6561: 4645: 4377: 4276: 4030:. The fair and the festival are held in the compound of İzmir's vast inner city park named 2736: 2724: 2465:

established all thirty of İzmir Province's districts as part of İzmir's metropolitan area.

2331: 2290: 2255: 2162: 2112: 2089: 1611: 937: 11300: 11048: 10788: 10590: 10183: 9535: 9057: 8642: 7369:

In Western Anatolia, both Old-Smyrna and Izmir display a degree of Mycenaean influence,...

3830: 3746: 2908: 1986: 1951: 1795:, in 1426 the city passed fully under Ottoman control. İzmir's first Ottoman governor was 1122:

indicate three levels, two of which are prehistoric. Level 2 bears traces of early to mid-

1054: 105: 8: 12109: 11835: 11492: 11220: 10862: 10724: 10447: 7302: 6001: 5982: 5852: 4729: 4694: 4625: 4615: 4518: 4151: 4042: 3780: 3741: 2923: 2861: 2823: 2108: 1995: 1955: 1807: 1700:

Smyrna was captured again in the 14th century by Umur Bey, the son of the founder of the

1460: 1183: 1102: 1032: 664: 621: 372: 299: 113: 11258: 11101: 10833: 10351: 10278: 8695: 7666: 6885: 5621: 5422: 4924:(CHP). The current mayor of the İzmir Metropolitan Municipality is Cemil Tugay from the 2793:, outside the metropolitan zone, see mass housing and secondary residences development. 2248: 1966: 1941: 1921: 12278: 12258: 12119: 12054: 11318: 11193: 11128: 11106: 8489: 8433:"Development Trends of Single Family Housing Estates in İzmir Metropolitan Fringe Area" 8384:"6360 Sayılı Büyükşehir Kanunu Sonrası Kırsal Alanları Yeniden Düşünmek – İzmir Örneği" 8165: 7914: 7091: 7083: 7048: 7040: 5889:

in the western portion of the metropolitan area and runs northeast through the city to

4765: 4240: 4114: 4110: 2865: 2384: 2302: 2049: 1806:. During the campaigns against Cüneyd, the Ottomans were assisted by the forces of the 1721: 1666: 1665:

recaptured the city and the neighboring region. The port city was then captured by the

1526: 1499: 1440:

effectively ended Old Smyrna's history as an urban center of note. The Persian emperor

1131: 12414: 11243: 11086: 10504: 10386: 10316: 8196: 8194: 5844: 5453: 4761: 3995: 2800: 1747: 1304:

meaning "Child of the Meles Brook", is said to have been born in Smyrna in the 7th or

1289:

Statue of the river god Kaystros with a cornucopia, at the Museum of History and Art,

1194: 12429: 12014: 11915: 11901:

Early Period of Anatolian Turkish Heritage: Niksar, The Capital of Danishmend Dynasty

11433:'s address-based calculation from 31 December 2023 published at 7th of February 2024. 11208: 11008: 9967: 9959: 9941: 9914: 9878: 9851: 9828: 9366:"Özel İtalyan Ana ve İlkokulu İzmir – Scuola primaria e dell'infanzia italiana izmir" 9239: 9013: 8421:

Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters, page 292, 2009

8219: 8169: 8128: 8101: 8059: 8023: 8019: 7995: 7962: 7918: 7880: 7841: 7780: 7749: 7696: 7625: 7595: 7513: 7503: 7150: 7118: 7095: 7052: 7003: 6526: 5977:İzmir's latest tram system is owned by the metropolitan municipality and operated by 5672: 5347: 5286: 5253: 5248: 4675: 4506: 3671: 3624: 3576: 2942: 2853: 2354: 2136: 2097: 2039: 1686: 1437: 1360: 1231: 1098: 741: 712: 685: 637: 459: 287: 12511: 11096: 11053: 10887: 10846: 10827: 10813: 10705: 10673: 10663: 10564: 10158: 10018: 5583: 4932:(CHP) was first elected in 2019 but was not nominated by the CHP for a second term. 4526: 4267:

and its exports corresponded to 6% and its imports to 4% of Turkey's foreign trade.

3911: 2409:) until 1984. With the formation of the "İzmir Metropolitan Municipality" (Turkish: 2398: 721: 644:

created by several small streams; and to slightly more rugged terrain in the south.

601: 304: 42: 12394: 12389: 12347: 12297:

Late Antique and Medieval Churches and Monasteries of Midyat and Surrounding Area (

12139: 12084: 11934: 11890: 11742: 11275: 11264: 11214: 11203: 11198: 11174: 11151: 11032: 11026: 10989: 10971: 10938: 10907: 10900: 10870: 10820: 9993: 9867: 8840: 8668:"Dar gelirli ailelerin çocuklarından oluşan Barış Çocuk Senfoni Orkestrası büyüyor" 8191: 8157: 7075: 7032: 6999: 6889: 6819: 6664: 6628: 6622: 6588: 5816: 5676: 4741: 4353: 4204: 3948: 3822: 2988: 2919: 1970: 1960: 1945: 1925: 1803: 1780: 1566: 1558: 1251: 1166: 1036: 1028: 1018: 1010: 982: 762: 672: 656: 648: 487: 184: 12184: 11920: 10852: 10559: 7229: 5831:

since 2000 and operated within the structure of their private subsidiary company (

5821: 3842: 3837:

district, standing 25 m (82 ft) in height. It was designed by Levantine

3004: 2930:

remaining in the city fled, were killed or forced to leave under the terms of the

2206: 1899: 1143: 633: 12489: 12319: 12304: 11959: 11330: 11305: 11248: 11146: 11112: 11081: 11063: 11002: 10977: 10932: 10913: 10839: 10777: 10600: 10296: 10112: 10005: 9587: 8961: 8079: 8053: 8013: 7990: 7956: 7835: 7801: 7619: 7589: 7403: 7309: 7301:. The Turkish spelling İzmir is also seen in English texts, for example, in the 7298: 7287: 7272: 7261: 7247: 7236: 7221: 7210: 7199: 7188: 7177: 6719: 6696: 6582: 5956: 5680: 5440:

University of İzmir – Founded in 2007, closed in 2016. Former campus now used by

5378: 5343: 5211: 4737: 4373: 4192: 4031: 4000: 3766: 2843: 2835: 2442: 1717: 1622: 1596: 1503: 1495: 1472: 1441: 1424: 1290: 1179: 867: 149: 11984: 11929: 11270: 10127: 8460: 7240: 6772: 4733: 4606:

twice for İzmir and all of İzmir's teams have periodically jumped in and out of

4552: 4514: 4471: 4272: 4236: 4223: 3834: 2831: 2454: 2402: 1911: 356: 159: 88: 12449: 12074: 11694: 11336: 11324: 11123: 11118: 11058: 10983: 10964: 10944: 10881: 10605: 10248: 10153: 10122: 9696: 9580: 8510: 6488: 6209: 6178: 5836: 5652: 5404: 5388: 5240: 5167: 4773: 4756:

history to win a championship title with each of Istanbul's "Big Three" clubs (

4023: 3983: 3979: 3934: 3857: 3846: 2996: 2774: 2450: 2414: 2335: 2228: 2219: 2170: 2132: 2127:, itself started in 1863. In 1865 the population was estimated by the British ( 2093: 2029: 2009: 1867: 1859: 1784: 1764: 1682: 1678: 1670: 1654: 1634: 1550: 1305: 1271: 1267: 1119: 1078: 894: 797: 693: 641: 538: 12444: 12434: 10534: 10406: 9762: 9744: 9600: 8581:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Izmir-17220" 8127:(Random House trade paperback ed.). New York: Random House. p. 430. 6894: 6869: 6351: 5874: 5865: 5791:)." Electricity, water and gas are now supplied by separate undertakings, and 5692: 5506: 4493: 2912: 2834:

were among famous figures in the city's Jewish community. Others include the

2812: 1203: 12505: 12477: 12419: 12223: 11860: 11811: 11225: 11168: 11162: 10875: 9847: 9816: 9083: 7753: 7432: 6966: 6944: 6518: 6483: 6453: 6170: 6105: 6041: 5926: 5882: 5307: 5229: 5159: 5144:▪Küçük Menderes Gazetesi ▪Büyük Tire ▪Ege Gazetesi Tüm adresleri tek adreste 5084: 4749: 4522: 4143: 4139: 3873: 3774: 3414: 2888: 2827: 2778: 2727:. Some administrators were not always in tune with the central government in 2383:. The city was, once again, gradually rebuilt after the proclamation of the 2158: 2145: 1930: 1812: 1573: 821: 292: 250: 237: 12004: 11561: 11535: 10585: 10539: 10117: 5972: 5625: 4929: 4255:, affirm their names with an increasingly wider global scale and intensity. 3765:

in 1835 and is an example of the historic traces in the region prior to the

2945:

in the Ottoman Empire that can be traced back to the 14th century. Known as

2915:, is one of the largest family-owned industrial conglomerates in the world. 2904: 2446: 12454: 12439: 12064: 11799: 11281: 10646: 10641: 10391: 9162: 9101: 8672: 7532: 7480: 6405: 6346: 5664: 5179: 5088: 4690: 4530: 4188: 4053: 3804: 2938: 2839: 2754: 2413:), the city of İzmir at first grouped together its eleven (initially nine) 2350: 2282: 2263: 1915: 1736: 1689:

allies who kept one of the city's castles and the lordship of the towns of

1638: 1607: 1553:, and this included Smyrna. The city thus came under Roman rule as a civil 1123: 974: 898: 879: 506: 351: 11974: 11681: 10163: 10132: 8161: 7551: 7170: 6471: 6118: 5886: 5415:

is a specialized university with a campus in the metropolitan district of

4753: 4607: 4542: 4534: 4483: 4239:

is Turkey's main port for exports in terms of the freight handled and its

3919: 3899: 3869: 3770: 2786: 2458: 2285:

retook possession of the city on 9 September 1922, effectively ending the

2079: 1740: 1599:

contributed greatly to the rebuilding of the city. During this period the

1090: 875: 12208: 12094: 11753: 7837:

The Movement for Greek Independence, 1770–1821: A Collection of Documents

7670: 7445: 6924:. "In 1930 geographical names were 'turkicized'. Smyrna, Ismir [ 6844: 5930: 5688: 5207: 5190: 5172: 4902: 4713: 4603: 4487: 2808: 2232: 2153: 2128: 2071: 1862:"). In the 15th century, two notable events for the city were a surprise 1694: 1690: 1610:

was divided into two distinct entities, Smyrna became a territory of the

1476: 1464: 1396: 1344: 1321: 1275: 1175: 1110: 966: 955:, leading him to name the city in her honor. Others link the name to the 914: 910: 817: 546: 377: 11705: 10087: 9894:

Ancient Smyrna: A History of the City from the Earliest Times to 324 A.D

9631:"Bremen – Referat 32 Städtepartnerschaften / Internationale Beziehungen" 9436: 7812:(1–2). Centre de recherche helléniques = Centre of Hellenic Research: 53 7410:

Smyrniots had gone outside the city ramparts for a festival in honor of

5840: 5728: 5311: 4463: 4228: 2422: 2339: 2313: 2123:

railway was started in 1856 and finished in 1867, a year later than the

2019: 1999: 1980: 1626: 1380: 1158: 166: 12179: 10188: 10102: 9824: 9812:: Amply ill. with reproductions of 19th-century black and white photos. 9189:İl ve İlçelerimize Ait İstatistiki Veriler- Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü 8629: 7087: 7044: 6307: 6294: 6268: 6255: 6092: 5986: 5788: 5660: 5520: 5203: 4935:İzmir has traditionally been a stronghold for the CHP, the centre-left 4855: 4780: 4745: 4663: 4599: 4510: 4435: 4384:

Several important international sports events have been held in İzmir:

4208: 4207:

is a special kind of sandwich that is associated particularly with the

4065: 4019: 3975: 3964: 3907: 3881: 3877: 3861: 3808: 2946: 2434: 2252: 2015: 1991: 1976: 1800: 1709: 1646: 1592: 1542: 1480: 1468: 1445: 1400: 1328: 1263: 1227: 1199: 1162: 1086: 1065: 625: 440: 135: 11965:

Haci Bayram Mosque and its Surrounding Area (the Haci Bayram District)

11954: 11855: 10580: 10519: 10082: 9966:, New Haven, Yale University Press, 24 May 2011, hardback, 470 pages, 8296:(London: Faber, 1972; reprint: Kent, OH: Kent State University, 1988). 5907: 5416: 4085: 3895: 3784: 2763: 2418: 2239:

into respective zones of influence and offered the western regions of

1851: 737: 119: 12298: 12198: 12154: 11718: 11362: 9418: 9034:"Firma Rehberi – Adresci – Türkiye'nin En Büyük Online Firma Rehberi" 7958:

Ottoman Population, 1830–1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics

7686: 7428: 7399: 6410: 6235: 6144: 6131: 4611: 4421: 4061: 2770: 1816: 1776: 1768: 1585: 1352: 1332: 1279: 1239: 1207: 1127: 660: 529: 9235:

Constantin Carathéodory: mathematics and politics in turbulent times

7079: 7036: 5803: 5696: 5582:

and by modern rapid transit systems serving the entirety of İzmir's

5119: 4409:

3–13 September 2009 – Groups A, C, E, Semifinals & Final of the

4292: 4176: 4077: 2903:. One of the most prominent present-day figures of the community is 2750: 1763:

The upper city of İzmir was captured from its Aydinid rulers by the

1250:. The oldest house discovered in Bayraklı has been dated to 925 and 1218:

describes "evident tokens" such as "a port called after the name of

12243: 12213: 12049: 11999: 11830: 11505: 11487: 10746: 10148: 10107: 9978:"The Burning of Smyrna: H. C. Jaquith's Report to Admiral Bristol," 9259: 9120:"T.C. Kimlik No (Vatandaşlık Numarası) nedir, neye göre veriliyor?" 9084:"Clean Alternatives For Household Coal – Case Study: Izmir, Turkey" 8559:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)" 7411: 6820:"Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Regional Accounts" 6427: 6325: 6299: 6196: 6139: 5604: 5552:

Scuola Primaria e dell'Infanzia Italiana di Smirne (Italian school)

5457: 5430: 4944: 4936: 4917: 4702: 4564: 4538: 4248: 4172: 4057: 4027: 3910:

in İzmir, concentrated either in the traditional Jewish quarter of

3758: 3754: 2877: 2758: 2732: 2438: 2267: 2259: 2236: 2235:, the victors had, for a time, intended to carve up large parts of 1788: 1705: 1577: 1538: 1388: 1340: 1259: 1255: 1243: 1219: 1147: 863: 613: 597: 84: 12104: 11979: 11880: 11729: 10524: 7689:

The Ottoman City Between East and West: Aleppo, İzmir and Istanbul

7606:

Timur... sacked Smyrna and massacred nearly all of its inhabitants

6183: 5918: 5911: 5902: 5700: 5578:İzmir is served by domestic and international flights through the 4168: 2120: 2088:

In 1770, the Ottoman fleet was destroyed by Russian forces at the

1588:

came in 214–215. Smyrna was a fine city with stone-paved streets.

1274:

made of sun-dried bricks around the city. Smyrna was built on the

947:. Some would see in the city's name a reference to the name of an 35: 31: 12315:

The Underground Water Structures in Gaziantep; Livas' and Kastels

12169: 12044: 11905: 11821: 11633: 11622: 10092: 9579:

Material was copied from this source, which is available under a

9279:"Ethnography and national priorities in the post-Ottoman context" 7904: 7900: 7537: 7485: 7322: 6392: 6338: 6312: 6273: 6204: 6113: 6100: 6087: 6061: 5890: 5797: 5712: 5708: 5516: 5434: 5408: 5138:▪Ekonomik Çözüm ▪Gözlem ▪Haber Ekspres ▪Ticaret ▪ Gazete Yenigün 4725: 4521:(16 seasons in Süper Lig). Other notable football clubs include: 4180: 4164: 4160: 4103:

with the aim to generate feelings of love, friendship and peace.

4073: 2984: 2896: 2782: 2426: 2194: 2141: 2067: 2045: 1935: 1835: 1713: 1674: 1642: 1581: 1554: 1546: 1416: 1392: 1384: 1348: 1247: 1171: 1153: 1114: 990: 952: 948: 845: 733: 717: 477: 325: 41:

This article is about the city of İzmir. For İzmir Province, see

8184:

The Balkans: Revolution, War, and Political Violence Since 1878.

5870: 5716: 5704: 4697:

is one of history's first recorded sportspeople, having won the

3852: 1708:

who first took the upper fort of Mount Pagos (thereafter called

1650: 1537:

In 133 BC, Eumenes III, the last king of the Attalid dynasty of

1327:

From the 7th century onwards, Smyrna achieved the identity of a

1308:. Combined with written evidence, it is generally admitted that 129: 12309: 12283: 12218: 12164: 12159: 12144: 11900: 11850: 11826: 11800: 11657: 11609: 11550: 11516: 11497: 10709: 10193: 10058: 10043: 9998: 9874: 9808:(Istanbul), no. 172 (Nov. 1997), pp. 62–64, 66, 68, , 72. 9787: 9633:[Bremen – Unit 32 Twinning / International Relations]. 7407: 6995: 6991: 6688: 6475: 6466: 6445: 6397: 6377: 6320: 6286: 6230: 6165: 6157: 6126: 6079: 6066: 5922: 5720: 5648: 5485: 5456:– Founded in 2010, closed in 2016. Former campuses now used by 5433:

neighborhood, while the main Selcuk Yasar campus is located in

5147: 4948: 4698: 4686: 4619: 4244: 3960: 3838: 3796: 2927: 2892: 2819: 2790: 2728: 2322: 2244: 2240: 2178: 2166: 2082: 2063: 1863: 1843: 1827: 1820: 1522: 1518: 1507: 1449: 1356: 1309: 1235: 1130:

settlements. These two levels would have been inhabited by the

1082: 1069: 970: 871: 859: 668: 617: 609: 534: 360:(de facto; Turkish metropolises have no official capital towns) 343: 280: 9958:, London, John Murray, 11 November 2010, hardback, 480 pages, 9144: 8974:"İzmir radyoları, Türkiye / Radio stations in Izmir, Turkey —" 8973: 7908: 7512:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 2134. 6868:

Ekdal, Elçin; Ege, Arzu; Karali, Turgay; Derin, Zafer (2012).

6643: 6603: 5732: 5314:

district of İzmir, with a reported cost of 780 million Euros.

2057:

Despite facing a plague in 1676, an earthquake in 1688, and a

1584:

visited Smyrna on his journeys across the Empire and possibly

1001:

In English, the city was called Smyrna into the 20th century.

12407:

Seljuk Caravanserais on the route from Denizli to Dogubeyazit

12174: 11989: 11865: 11840: 11670: 11646: 11598: 11585: 11540: 10514: 9575: 8202:

Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe

6372: 6364: 6359: 6333: 6281: 6222: 6217: 6074: 5724: 5656: 5141:▪Yeni Asır ▪Yeni Ekonomi ▪Yenigün Gazetesi ▪9 Eylül Gazetesi 5136: 4898: 4721: 4653: 4212: 4200: 4196: 4156: 4081: 3886: 3829:

One of the more pronounced elements of İzmir's harbor is the

3792: 2884: 2762:

outside the metropolitan area as far south as the Ayrancılar–

2075: 1895: 1890: 1871: 1772: 1600: 1420: 1408: 1336: 1317: 1313: 1297: 961: 941: 927: 917: 901: 890:

may also leave grounds for association with the city's name.

9351: 9001:. Gazetemanset.com. Archived from the original on 2018-05-04 8887: 8084:

Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1918, p. 32.

8055:

International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe

7944:. Journal of the Statistical Society of London. p. 283. 5832: 5671:İzmir has two historical rail terminals in the city center. 5515:– Founded in 2009, it was located in the nearby district of 5473: 5429:, the School of Foreign Languages is located in the central 5142: 4666:

is a successful volleyball club in the city, having won the

4211:

district and features cheese and tomato in its basics, with

3818: 2349:"first bullet" fired on Greek detachments by the journalist 1755: 1152:

then a small peninsula connected to the mainland by a small

774: 12287: 10097: 9514: 8863:"İZMİR Seçim Sonuçları, 14 Mayıs 2023 Cumhurbaşkanı Seçimi" 8584: 8100:. London: Continuum International Pub. Group. p. 111. 7456: 6971:

Old Smyrna's 1st Settlement Layer and the Artemis Sanctuary

6440: 6432: 6260: 5523:

district. It was closed in 2016. Former campus now used by

5366: 5108: 4100: 4069: 3812: 3726: 2900: 2430: 1404: 1234:

onwards. The most ancient preserved ruins date back to 725–

1136: 1074: 780: 585: 581: 511: 9365: 9033: 8888:"Seçim Sonuçları - 2024 Yerel Seçim Sonuçları | NTV Haber" 8417: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8409: 6910:

The Asian Century: A History of Modern Nationalism in Asia

4682:

regularly hosts the games of the city's volleyball teams.

4644:

twice (in 1987 and 2014). The team plays its games at the

3807:

was martyred, buried under an urban zone on the slopes of

2357:

and his unarmed soldiers in the city's historic barracks (

2342:

district, where the city's tallest skyscrapers are located

2005: 1436:

Soon afterwards, an invasion from outside Anatolia by the

12293:

Ismail Fakirullah Tomb and its Light Refraction Mechanism

12244:

The Theatre and Aqueducts of the Ancient City of Aspendos

8530:"Afro-Turks join global outcry over George Floyd killing" 6926: 6631: 6594: 5505:, while the campus, is located in the nearby district of 5139: 5095:) is a Turkish national TV channel broadcasting from the 12115:

Sultan Bayezid II Complex: A Center of Medical Treatment

12060:

The Tombstones of Ahlat the Urartian and Ottoman citadel

9433:"Japanese companies rushing to Turkey's İzmir to invest" 4486:

games of İzmir-based teams, many other Super League and

1502:

era at the base of Pagos Hill and totally rebuilt under

9313: 8488:(in Turkish). The newspaper "Yeni Asır". Archived from 8406: 8214:

Rudolph J. Rummel (1994). "Turkey's Genocidal Purges".

8204:. Cambridge: MA: Harvard University Press, 2002, p. 52. 7800:

Samatopoulou-Vasilakou, Chrysothemis (1 January 2008).

4939:

political party which forms the main opposition in the

3014:

Climate data for İzmir (1991–2020, extremes 1938–2023)

2262:

was disastrous for both that country and for the local

1720:

took back the lower castle in a surprise attack in the

1335:, with others living in nearby villages, where fields, 12065:

Tushpa/Van Fortress, the Mound and the Old City of Van

9956:

Levant: Splendour and Catastrophe on the Mediterranean

9581:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

7994:. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008, p. 81. 7799: 5480: 5426: 3729:(humidity, 1991-2020), Meteomanz(snow days 2008-2023) 973:, which was the city's chief export in antiquity. The 732:

is mentioned in some of the Level II tablets from the

12040:

Eshab-ı Kehf Kulliye (Islamic-Ottoman Social Complex)

12000:

Lake Tuz Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA)

10703: 8255:

The great betrayal: a survey of the near East problem

6652: 6634: 6612: 6597: 4360:, which has a seating capacity of 51,295, hosted the 4179:(boiled wheat with meat), zerde (sweetened rice with 1415:

The city's port position near their capital drew the

1109:

and the neighboring Yassıtepe, in the small delta of

862:

Kingdom, an offshoot and usually a dependency of the

789: 777: 768: 9493:"Transportation Guide – İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi" 6508: 5353: 5165:

The poem "The Turkish Captive" in the poetry volume

5111:▪Yenigün TV | Online TV ▪TRT Belgesel | National TV 4779:İzmir Metropolitan Municipality (İBB) Sports Club's 4732:. Two other notable football figures from İzmir are 4470:, with a seating capacity of 20,040, is the home of 3876:, combined with the Agora, rests near the slopes of 1697:(now part of the İzmir Province) from 1275 to 1340. 985:

when referring to the city in pre-Turkish times. In

8740:

List of companies acquired by Microsoft Corporation

7961:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 122–123. 6867: 6640: 6637: 6600: 6591: 6011: 5087:, 26 local radio stations and 15 local newspapers. 4992:against the AKP were particularly strong in İzmir. 4555:made sports history in Turkey by having played the 4541:, now dissolved, were relegated from the top tier, 4448:2–7 September 2005 – Preliminary games of the 2005 2868:and sent the scrolls describing his visions to the 1525:. Roman marble copy of an original statue from the 1452:. As a result, Old Smyrna was destroyed in 545 BC. 959:shrub, a plant producing the aromatic resin called 882:at a distance of only 50 km (31 mi) from 811: 771: 765: 728:In ancient Anatolia, the name of a locality called 9927: 9866: 8606:"Izmir - Guezayli(17220) - Weather data by months" 8561:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service 8430: 7766: 7687:Edhem Eldem; Daniel Goffman; David Morgan (1999). 6413:, South Africa, (Cooperation Agreement) since 2014 5719:, as well as longer-distance intercity service to 5643:(1858) in İzmir was opened as the terminus of the 2932:1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey 9891: 9681: 9622: 9286:Department of Balkan, Slavic and Oriental Studies 8999:"Posta İzmir Ege Gazetesi – Gazeteler – Haberler" 8253:Edward Hale Bierstadt, Helen Davidson Creighton. 8213: 6731: 6729: 5820:İzmir Municipality's urban ferry services in the 5543: 4916:Politically, İzmir is considered a stronghold of 2173:ruling class of that era referred to the city as 1463:re-founded the city at a new location beyond the 1157:) in the present-day neighborhood of Tepekule in 1097:The city is one of the oldest settlements of the 1059: 12503: 11804:Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey 9981:American Journal of Contemporary Hellenic Issues 9652: 9316:"Η Βιβλιοθήκη του Ιωνικού Πανεπιστημίου Σμύρνης" 9018:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 8841:"No end in sight for protests in Turkey's Izmir" 8818:"İzmir 2.Bölge Milletvekili Adayları Seçim 2018" 5963:and 50% by the İzmir Metropolitan Municipality. 5109:Ben TV - Ege ve İzmir Haberleri, Güncel Haberler 4636:twice (in the 1986–87 and 2014–15 seasons), the 11935:Sümela Monastery (The Monastery of Virgin Mary) 10721: 10312:Atatürk, His Mother and Women's Rights Monument 9718:"Saraybosna İzmir'in 25'inci kardeş şehri oldu" 9460:"Tunç Soyer, ilk 100 güne çok hızlı başladı..." 8754:(in Turkish). İzmir Chamber of Commerce. 2009. 8381: 8308:"İzmir'deki depremde can kaybı 116'ya yükseldi" 7954: 7653: 7066:J.D.Hawkins (1998). "Tarkasnawa King of Mira". 7022: 6870:"Luminescence dating studies of Yeşilova Hoyuk" 6315:, Uzbekistan (Cooperation Agreement) since 1992 6302:, Kazakhstan (Cooperation Agreement) since 2004 6035: 4402:28 August – 2 September 2010 – Group D of the 4159:. Some of the common dishes found here are the 3931:Atatürk, His Mother and Women's Rights Monument 2085:zone) and the port castle ceased to be of use. 1767:for the first time in 1389 during the reign of 1017:is still used today in some languages, such as 9904: 9864: 9558:"İzmir-Aydın Public Transportation Statistics" 8722:"Microsoft acquires Devbiz business solutions" 8585:National Centers for Environmental Information 8207: 8052:Ring Trudy, Salkin Robert M., La Boda Sharon. 7497: 7495: 7431:in the form of a story according to which the 6726: 5893:. The line is 27 km (16.8 mi) long. 4109:İzmir Metropolitan Municipality has built the 4018:İzmir prides itself with its busy schedule of 2818:İzmir is also home to Turkey's second largest 2305:, which formally ended the Greco-Turkish War. 1580:also visited Smyrna. In early AD 124, Emperor 704:. The city participated in Climathon in 2019. 11785: 11412: 10689: 10026: 9815: 8011: 7571:The Zaccaria of Phocaea and Chios (1275-1329) 6965: 6759: 6757: 5959:operates the railway and is owned 50% by the 5801: 4928:(CHP), in office since 2024. His predecessor 3880:. İzmir has had three castles historically – 2907:, wife of the renowned Turkish industrialist 2299:population exchange between Greece and Turkey 1040: 1022: 690:population exchange between Greece and Turkey 676: 8124:Paris 1919 six months that changed the world 8048: 8046: 7355:. University of North Carolina. p. 14. 7171:Library of Congress Country Studies (Turkey) 7108: 5148:İzmir in notable literary and artistic works 4618:which were founded in the city and moved to 4445:, the International University Sports Games, 3955:) is a large concrete relief of the head of 3799:is well preserved, and is arranged into the 1759:The port of İzmir, from an 1883 encyclopedia 702:World University Games (Universiade) in 2005 596:is a metropolitan city on the west coast of 12185:Eflatun Pinar: The Hittite Spring Sanctuary 11911:Kızılırmak Delta Wetland and Bird Sanctuary 9841: 8838: 8306:Özmen, Merve Yıldızalp (14 November 2020). 8266:"U.S. Red Cross Feeding 400,000 Refugees", 8257:(1924), R. M. McBride & company, p. 218 8074: 8072: 7872: 7742:"'Tarihte Bayrağı Olan Nadir Şehir: İzmir'" 7594:. Chicago : Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 351. 7591:International dictionary of historic places 7492: 7444: 7065: 6082:, Italy, (Cooperation Agreement) since 2005 5290:İzmir City Hospital during its construction 5130: 5102: 4411:2009 Men's European Volleyball Championship 4321:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4007: 3003:) of the Aegean Sea occur regularly in the 2785:, inside the metropolitan zone, and around 2289:. Four days later, on 13 September 1922, a 2258:, but the Greek expedition towards central 2218:Shopping malls in the Mavişehir quarter of 1541:, was about to die without an heir. In his 1506:after the destructive 178 AD earthquake in 1331:. About a thousand people lived inside the 1146:as a whole was established on top of Mount 1142:The first settlement to have commanded the 755:is the Turkish rendering of the Greek name 12532:Aegean Sea port cities and towns in Turkey 11792: 11778: 11419: 11405: 10696: 10682: 10033: 10019: 9788:"Lei Ordinária 16270 2015 de São Paulo SP" 9231: 8005: 7948: 7386:The description of Greece, Volume 2, p. 38 7226:first listing is Izmir, secondary is İzmir 6754: 5651:and the second-oldest railway line in the 5628:has outlined it as one of his priorities. 4712:(The Uncrowned King), 1960s football star 4429:2006 European Seniors Fencing Championship 3864:has numerous shops, cafés and restaurants. 3787:(1907) offers panoramic views of the city. 1878: 10423:St. John the Evangelist's Anglican Church 9907:İzmir and the Levantine world (1550–1650) 9560:. Global Public Transit Index by Moovit. 9487: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9479: 8382:Kut Görgün, Esra; Yörür, Neriman (2017). 8299: 8247: 8232: 8120: 8043: 6908:Romein, Jan (translated by R. T. Clark). 6893: 4990:Anti-government protests in 2013 and 2014 4748:, still pursues a successful career as a 4341:Learn how and when to remove this message 2895:descent, live mainly in the districts of 2781:) passes. But the settlements both above 2397:The city of İzmir is composed of several 2181:İzmir) due to its strong Greek presence. 1591:In AD 178, the city was devastated by an 1214:At the dawn of İzmir's recorded history, 12537:World Heritage Tentative List for Turkey 10327:Natural History Museum of Ege University 9804:Atay, Çinar. "Once upon a Time, İzmir", 8573: 8176: 8097:Outsiders History of European Minorities 8069: 7931: 7624:. Harvard University Press. p. 93. 7502:Brand, Charles M. (1991). "Tzachas". In 6983: 6225:, Italy, (Goodwill Agreement) since 2012 5995: 5906: 5869: 5815: 5737: 5635: 5566: 5484: 5357: 5285: 5118: 4897: 4492: 4462: 4450:European Women's Basketball Championship 4352: 4279:loading capacity of close to a million. 4222: 4117:which is a noted company in this field. 4041: 3994: 3924: 3851: 3817: 3779: 3740: 2852: 2803:(1652) is located in the Konak district. 2795: 2272: 2102: 1754: 1746: 1731: 1621: 1512: 1490: 1371: 1284: 1193: 1093:, a few kilometres to the east of İzmir. 1073: 711: 688:for much of its history. Until the 1923 11876:Mausoleum and Sacred area of Hecatomnus 10322:Bostanlı Open-air Archaeological Museum 9457: 9276: 8527: 8394:(1). Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi: 11–27 8218:. Transaction Publishers. p. 233. 8147: 8141: 7982: 7909:Ed. Ralf Roth – Günter Dinhobl (2008). 6683: 6681: 6173:, Cyprus / Northern Cyprus, since 2019 5749: 5589: 5310:is currently under construction in the 5114: 2937:Turkey is home to tens of thousands of 14: 12504: 11990:Konya-A capital of Seljuk Civilization 11960:Basilica Therma (Sarıkaya Roma Hamamı) 9930:Historic Cities of the Islamic World, 9869:Aegean Turkey: An archaeological guide 9476: 8851:from the original on 12 December 2014. 8768: 8719: 8294:Smyrna 1922: The Destruction of a City 8093: 7937: 7769:Historic Cities of the Islamic World, 7650:"evvel-kadim" – since times immemorial 7142: 7031:. British Institute at Ankara: 75–78. 6787: 5306:. One of the largest hospitals in the 3833:, a marble tower in the middle of the 2184: 1455: 1262:and the roof of the house was made of 707: 397:12,012 km (4,638 sq mi) 12254:Yesemek Quarry and Sculpture Workshop 12214:Karatepe-Aslantaş Archaeological Site 12150:Ancient Cities of Lycian Civilization 11955:Archaeological Site of Kültepe-Kanesh 11773: 11400: 10677: 10014: 9628: 8305: 8186:Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 92 7833: 7739: 7501: 7380: 7074:. British Institute at Ankara: 1–31. 6663: 5549:Deutsche Schule Izmir (German school) 5331:(ACI) which was established in 1878. 5298:private hospitals. Turkey also has a 4980:which roughly divide the city into a 4689:had attained fame and kingdom with a 4640:once (in the 2013–14 season) and the 4251:), and as either larger companies or 2390:In 2020, the city was damaged by the 1379:has exhibits from ancient sites like 12101:Battles Zones in the First World War 9564:from the original on August 24, 2017 8839:Sommerville, Quentin (7 June 2013). 8660: 7907:) was started and finished earlier. 7879:. Dorrance Publishing. p. 250. 7660:), p. 183-184 for İzmir urban wards" 7617: 7587: 6987:Historic Cities of the Islamic World 6678: 6199:, Bosnia and Herzegovina, since 2022 6160:, Bosnia and Herzegovina, since 1996 6048: 5877:has around 173,000 daily passengers. 5601:Adnan Menderes International Airport 5580:Adnan Menderes International Airport 5572:Adnan Menderes International Airport 5178:The solo piano piece "In Smyrna" by 4319:adding citations to reliable sources 4286: 4203:are pastries associated with İzmir. 3719:Turkish State Meteorological Service 991: 936:), both presumably descendants of a 846: 844:into Turkish, originally written as 9387:Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 9295:from the original on 11 August 2011 9260:"Çocuklar İçin Yaz ve Kış Kampları" 9081: 8962:TRT Belgesel – Vikipedi, 2018-04-16 8647:Gezilecek Yerler Rehberi | Gezicini 8551: 8326:"Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kanunu 5216" 7840:. Barnes & Noble. p. xii. 6547:List of hospitals in İzmir Province 6040:The following is a list of İzmir's 5481:Universities established near İzmir 4648:. The 10,000 capacity (all-seater) 4376:events. It is also used by İzmir's 4088:.) The festival is a member of the 3769:, along with those found in nearby 2757:. In the southern corridor towards 1444:attacked the coastal cities of the 951:called Smyrna said to have seduced 647:İzmir has more than 3,000 years of 636:and inland to the north across the 413:2,259 km (872 sq mi) 24: 12517:Populated coastal places in Turkey 11370: 11361: 10611:List of tallest buildings in İzmir 9798: 9332:from the original on 25 April 2012 8260: 7568: 7509:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 7346: 7115:State University of New York Press 6984:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2007). 5679:, built in 1866, are the two main 5339:which operated from 1733 to 1922. 4146:regions. Population movement from 2277:İzmir Chamber of Commerce in Konak 1617: 1572:Given the importance of the city, 981:, which is still the name used in 25: 12553: 12240:and surrounding historic quarters 12180:Archaeological Site of Sagalassos 11871:The Historical Port City of Izmir 11427:Largest cities or towns in Turkey 9987: 9635:Das Rathaus Bremen Senatskanzlei 9495:. İzmir Metropolitan Municipality 8752:"İzmir's Foreign Trade Structure" 8528:Yackley, Ayla Jean (2020-06-23). 6020: 5981:in three independent lines – one 5354:Universities established in İzmir 4941:Grand National Assembly of Turkey 4501:has a seating capacity of 15,358. 4478:The 51,295 capacity (all-seater) 4187:(made from zucchine and eggs). A 2742:The Floor Ownership Law of 1965 ( 2392:Aegean Sea earthquake and tsunami 1751:Old Ottoman houses in Urla, İzmir 1727: 405:919 km (355 sq mi) 12484: 12483: 12471: 12005:Odunpazari Historical Urban Site 11846:Archaeological site of Laodikeia 11534: 11524: 11491: 11481: 10659: 10658: 10042: 9780: 9755: 9742: 9736: 9710: 9593: 9574: 9550: 9528: 9524:from the original on 2017-06-03. 9507: 9458:Türkmen, Hamdi (21 April 2019). 9451: 9425: 9407: 9372: 9358: 9344: 9307: 9122:. Devlette.com. 2 October 2017. 9108:from the original on 2018-02-23. 8828:from the original on 2014-10-28. 8822:Milletvekili Adayları Seçim 2018 8806:from the original on 2014-11-09. 8758:from the original on 2010-04-29. 8449:from the original on 2011-08-20. 8012:George Horton (1 January 2003). 7558:from the original on 2018-01-30. 7470:from the original on 2007-06-21. 7359:from the original on 21 May 2018 7131:Life of Homer (Pseudo-Herodotus) 6627: 6587: 6557:List of Ottoman mosques in İzmir 6511: 6482: 6465: 6452: 6439: 6426: 6404: 6391: 6371: 6358: 6345: 6332: 6319: 6306: 6293: 6280: 6267: 6254: 6229: 6216: 6203: 6190: 6177: 6164: 6151: 6138: 6125: 6112: 6099: 6086: 6073: 6060: 6012:Public transportation statistics 5896: 5811: 5731:(and from there to Istanbul via 5342:İzmir is also home to the third 4803:Members of Parliament from İzmir 4656:and was among the venues of the 4436:European Basketball Championship 4397:2011 European Team Championships 4370:2011 European Team Championships 4291: 3967:the historical castle of İzmir. 2971:Trewartha climate classification 2959:hot-summer Mediterranean climate 2359:Sarı Kışla — the Yellow Barracks 2353:and the bayonetting to death of 2321: 2312: 2205: 2193: 2044: 2034: 2024: 2014: 2004: 1990: 1985: 1975: 1965: 1950: 1940: 1920: 1910: 1866:raid in 1475 and the arrival of 1637:first captured Smyrna under the 1355:of Old Smyrna was the Temple of 761: 273: 209: 202: 158: 142: 128: 112: 98: 77: 9695:(in Macedonian). Archived from 9611:from the original on 2015-02-16 9605:İzmir Metropolitan Municipality 9396:from the original on 2016-08-28 9314:Θεοδωρίδου Λίλα; Σωτηρίου Ζωή. 9270: 9252: 9225: 9214:from the original on 2018-03-17 9210:. Trthaber.com. November 2016. 9200: 9180: 9169:from the original on 2018-02-23 9155: 9137: 9126:from the original on 2018-04-19 9112: 9094: 9088:Master's Projects and Capstones 9075: 9064:from the original on 2017-03-23 9050: 9026: 8991: 8980:from the original on 2018-03-17 8966: 8955: 8930: 8919:from the original on 2018-04-17 8905: 8880: 8855: 8832: 8810: 8788: 8762: 8744: 8713: 8702:from the original on 2008-10-21 8688: 8635: 8623: 8598: 8540:from the original on 2021-08-01 8521: 8503: 8478: 8467:from the original on 2008-10-03 8453: 8424: 8388:Aydın İktisat Fakültesi Dergisi 8375: 8361:İzmir Metropolitan Municipality 8346: 8333:İzmir Metropolitan Municipality 8318: 8286: 8273: 8114: 8087: 7893: 7866: 7857: 7827: 7793: 7760: 7733: 7709: 7680: 7641: 7611: 7581: 7562: 7544: 7526: 7474: 7438: 7417: 7392: 7374: 7340: 7329:from the original on 2007-02-23 7315: 7163: 7136: 7102: 7059: 7016: 6977: 6959: 6933: 5327:) established in 1854, and the 4909:is the current Mayor of İzmir, 4788:Turkish Ice Hockey Super League 4668:Turkish Men's Volleyball League 4517:(30 seasons in Süper Lig), and 4084:city situated near the town of 2468: 1431: 469: • Metro density 450: • Urban density 27:City in Aegean Region of Turkey 12329:Mor Yakup (Saint Jacob) Church 11925:Rock-tombs of the Pontic Kings 11906:Historic Guild Town of Mudurnu 10342:İzmir Art and Sculpture Museum 8769:Özgenç, Özgecan (2024-01-29). 8058:. Taylor & Francis, 1995. 7876:The Whispering Voice of Smyrna 6918:University of California Press 6902: 6861: 6837: 6812: 6712: 6574: 5544:International schools in İzmir 5003:received 31.48% of the vote. 4770:Turkish national football team 4740:, the first having played for 4614:and association football club 4127:Barış Youth Symphony Orchestra 4090:European Festivals Association 4047:Ahmed Adnan Saygun Arts Center 3801:Agora Open Air Museum of İzmir 3736: 2169:, the capital of Greece. The 1367: 1060:Prehistory and ancient history 893:The latest known rendering in 874:ruler, who is depicted in the 13: 1: 12320:Zerzevan Castle and Mithraeum 11980:Historical Monuments of Niğde 11851:Archaeological Site of Priene 10274:İzmir University of Economics 10269:İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University 10264:İzmir Institute of Technology 9745:"İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi" 9691:[Mostar Twin Towns]. 9163:"T.C. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu" 8696:"İzmir Food: Boyoz and Kumru" 8440:İzmir Institute of Technology 8081:Ambassador Morgenthau's Story 7988:Fleming Katherine Elizabeth. 6973:. Turkish Historical Society. 6799:Turkish Statistical Institute 6741:Turkish Statistical Institute 6705: 5687:operates regional service to 5647:, the oldest railway line in 5574:is the main airport in İzmir. 5537:Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi 5499:İzmir Institute of Technology 5495:İzmir Institute of Technology 5448:İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University 5413:İzmir University of Economics 5401:İzmir University of Economics 5329:American Collegiate Institute 5021:İzmir District Municipalities 4953:Justice and Development Party 4708:Born in İzmir, and nicknamed 4680:İzmir Atatürk Volleyball Hall 4652:is currently İzmir's largest 4080:) and Metropolis (an ancient 2963:Köppen climate classification 2287:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 1486: 1189: 909:, corresponding to the later 336: 314: 210: 12542:Metropolitan areas of Turkey 12344:Anatolian Seljuks Madrasahs 12325:Zeynel Abidin Mosque Complex 12279:Archeological Site of Zeugma 12175:Archaeological Site of Perge 11856:Ayvalık Industrial Landscape 11841:Archaeological Site of Assos 11836:Ancient City of Stratonikeia 10362:Yıldıztepe Military Cemetery 9666:(in Turkish). Archived from 9060:. Gavroche.org. 2001-05-29. 8724:. WebProNews. Archived from 8511:"History of the community 3" 8461:"Two faces of modern Turkey" 8121:MacMillan, Margaret (2003). 7621:Byzantine and Turkish Sardis 7323:"Yeşilova Höyük excavations" 6186:, Czech Republic, since 1987 6036:Twin towns and sister cities 5622:Halkapınar—Otogar metro line 5556: 5325:İzmir Anadolu Ticaret Lisesi 5317: 5304:Turkish identity card number 4790:during the 2011–2012 season 4752:, being the only manager in 4658:2010 FIBA World Championship 4482:regularly hosts, apart from 4404:2010 FIBA World Championship 4155:such as the immigrants from 4097:İzmir European Jazz Festival 4037: 2941:citizens descended from the 2401:. Of these, the district of 2227:Following the defeat of the 2109:St. Stepanos Armenian Church 1531:Istanbul Archaeology Museums 943: 453:4,761/km (12,330/sq mi) 7: 11930:Nature Park of Ballıca Cave 11386:Metropolitan municipalities 10433:St. Mary's Church (Bornova) 10337:İzmir Archaeological Museum 10061:in English until about 1930 9928:C. Edmund Bosworth (2008). 9749:İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi 9689:"Mostar Gradovi prijatelji" 9637:(in German). Archived from 9439:Daily News. 19 January 2017 8486:"Smyrniots in Israel (1/7)" 8431:Hasibe Velibeyoğlu (2004). 7767:C. Edmund Bosworth (2008). 7143:Weston, John (2 May 2018). 6687:Disputed territory between 6504: 6491:, United States, since 1990 6461:, United States, since 2004 6419: 6380:, Fujian, China, since 2018 6134:, Cyprus / Northern Cyprus 6031:Category:People from Smyrna 5462:Ministry of Health (Turkey) 4793: 4513:(42 seasons in Süper Lig), 3890:), the portuary Ok Kalesi ( 3487:Average precipitation days 3273:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3133:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2872:, including Smyrna (İzmir). 2411:İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi 2293:in the city, lasting until 1834:) either inside the larger 812: 698:Mediterranean Games in 1971 472:1,400/km (3,700/sq mi) 10: 12558: 11975:Historic Town of Beypazarı 11827:The Ancient City of Sardis 11523: 11480: 10259:İzmir Democracy University 9892:Cecil John Cadoux (1938). 9724:(in Turkish). 13 July 2022 9232:Geōrgiadou, Maria (2004). 7873:Karavasilis, Niki (2010). 7693:Cambridge University Press 7575:Cambridge University Press 7169:For example, Izmir in the 6367:, Hubei, China, since 2013 6354:, Turkmenistan, since 1994 6027:Category:People from İzmir 6024: 5989:, opened in 2018, and one 5970: 5900: 5863: 5615:A large bus terminal, the 5560: 5474:İzmir Tınaztepe University 5468:İzmir Democracy University 5442:İzmir Democracy University 5407:initiative in 2002 by the 4997:2023 presidential election 4807:General election, May 2023 4434:14–23 July 2006 – The U20 4390:2012–13 FIBA EuroChallenge 4218: 4133: 4011: 3990: 3963:, located to the south of 3872:bazaar zone set up by the 3749:is the symbol of the city. 3724: 3716: 3013: 2952: 2887:and to a lesser degree of 2361:), for refusing to shout " 1063: 1052: 1048: 965:that is indigenous to the 928: 918: 902: 897:of the city's name is the 696:population. It hosted the 40: 29: 12465: 12337: 12310:Mardin Cultural Landscape 12267: 12195:Güllük Dagi National Park 12155:Ancient City of Anazarbos 12128: 12073: 12050:Historic Town of Kemaliye 12023: 11943: 11889: 11831:Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe 11810: 11439: 11382: 11359: 11291: 11234: 11184: 11137: 11072: 11017: 10954: 10922: 10861: 10798: 10756: 10736: 10720: 10716: 10655: 10624: 10573: 10510:Bergama Acropolis Gondola 10487: 10475:Signora Giveret Synagogue 10462: 10438:St. Mary's Church (Konak) 10415: 10379: 10370: 10287: 10254:İzmir Bakırçay University 10236: 10211:Turkish capture of Smyrna 10176: 10141: 10073: 10066: 10055: 9938:Brill Academic Publishers 9662:[Sister Cities]. 9238:. Springer. p. 145. 9082:Yar, Yagiz (2020-05-16). 8515:www.levantineheritage.com 7777:Brill Academic Publishers 7588:Ring, Trudy, ed. (1995). 7455:. Dr. Rudolf Hbelt GmbH, 7423:An earlier siege laid by 7159:– via Google Books. 6941:"Climathon, iklim, Izmir" 6895:10.2478/s13386-012-0013-5 6532:List of people from İzmir 6384: 6053: 5829:Metropolitan Municipality 5793:İzmir's trolleybus system 5531:İzmir Bakırçay University 5525:İzmir Bakırçay University 5409:İzmir Chamber of Commerce 5281: 5263:by Mara Meimaridi (2004). 5156:L'impresario delle Smirne 5062: 5048: 5034: 5018: 4926:Republican People's Party 4922:Republican People's Party 4882: 4868: 4854: 4840: 4826: 4800: 4634:Turkish Basketball League 4628:'s basketball department 4282: 3970:The İzmir Bird Paradise ( 3669: 3622: 3574: 3530: 3486: 3412: 3342: 3272: 3202: 3132: 3062: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 2838:with three grand rabbis: 1900:to have a (maritime) flag 1799:, a converted son of the 1165:show a certain degree of 801: 692:, İzmir had a very large 577: 567: 557: 545: 528: 518: 502: 497: 483: 476: 468: 457: 449: 438: 430: 425: 417: 409: 401: 393: 388: 370: 365: 350: 332: 311:Earliest known settlement 310: 298: 286: 266: 231: 197: 177: 71: 64: 57: 12249:Vespasianus Titus Tunnel 12204:Hatay, St. Pierre Church 11985:Ivriz Cultural Landscape 11970:Haci Bektas Veli Complex 10574:Buildings and structures 10545:Karşıyaka Ferry Terminal 10347:İzmir Ethnography Museum 9911:University of Washington 8676:(in Turkish). 1 May 2022 8649:(in Turkish). 2020-08-30 8094:Panayi, Panikos (1998). 7991:Greece: A Jewish History 7955:Kemal H. Karpat (1985). 7654:Muhammet Yazıcı (2002). 6567: 6537:List of museums in İzmir 6276:, Kyrgyzstan, since 1991 6263:, Azerbaijan, since 1985 5859: 5762: 5641:Alsancak railway station 5365:Faculty of Education in 5221:, John D. Tumpane (1981) 5131:Newspapers and magazines 5103:TV channels broadcasting 5078: 4988:, each electing 14 MPs. 4768:) and having guided the 4563:(which later became the 4457:1971 Mediterranean Games 4455:6–17 October 1971 – The 4416:7–11 May 2008 – The 7th 4362:1971 Mediterranean Games 4120: 4014:İzmir International Fair 4008:İzmir International Fair 3978:, a bird sanctuary near 1377:İzmir Archaeology Museum 1242:the city was founded by 1089:, King of Myra" is near 852:Ottoman Turkish alphabet 840:, which was rendered as 30:Not to be confused with 12170:Ancient City of Korykos 12095:Çanakkale (Dardanelles) 12090:The Bridge of Uzunköprü 12085:The Bridge of Justinian 12045:Historic City of Harput 12010:Sivrihisar Grand Mosque 10555:Pasaport Ferry Terminal 10500:Alsancak Ferry Terminal 10228:List of mayors of İzmir 10199:Greek landing at Smyrna 9976:Ilias Chrissochoidis, 9905:Daniel Goffman (2000). 9865:George E. Bean (1967). 9352:"Deutsche Schule Izmir" 9277:Agelopoulos, Georgios. 8913:"BELGESEL – Canlı İzle" 8643:"İzmir gezilecek yeler" 7834:Clogg, Richard (2008). 7303:Encyclopædia Britannica 6849:Encyclopædia Britannica 6765:"İstatistiklerle İzmir" 6552:List of mayors of İzmir 6247: 5966: 5743:Basmane railway station 5665:Ottoman Eyalet of Egypt 5631: 5503:institute of technology 5383:Constantin Carathéodory 5295:Air pollution in Turkey 5123:Circle of Life Memorial 4978:two electoral districts 4951:. Since the right-wing 4678:in the 2008–09 season. 4674:several times, and the 4443:2005 Summer Universiade 4441:7–22 August 2005 – The 4366:2005 Summer Universiade 4261:İzmir Economic Congress 4167:and tomatoes), "İzmir" 3892:Neon Kastron, St. Peter 2918:İzmir once had a large 2860:(1874) is dedicated to 2463:the passing of Act 6360 2301:, a stipulation of the 2100:3,000, Armenians 7,000. 1906:Historical affiliations 1879:International port city 1842:) of Aydın part of the 1419:to Smyrna. The army of 977:took over this name as 640:; to the east along an 519: • Per capita 12369:Çifte Minareli Medrese 12363:Çifte Minareli Medrese 12165:Ancient city of Kibyra 12160:Ancient City of Kaunos 11881:Medieval City of Beçin 11866:Historic Town of Birgi 11376: 11366: 10495:Adnan Menderes Airport 10244:Dokuz Eylül University 9664:Famagusta Municipality 9323:Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων 7899:A short line built-in 7740:Alkan, Mehmet (2020). 7204:British Foreign Office 6661:Turkish pronunciation: 6542:List of parks in İzmir 6459:Long Beach, California 6435:, Colombia, since 2018 6147:, Bulgaria, since 2008 6008: 5985:, opened in 2017, one 5961:Turkish State Railways 5915: 5878: 5824: 5802: 5746: 5685:Turkish State Railways 5668: 5610: 5594: 5575: 5490: 5395:Dokuz Eylül University 5370: 5363:Dokuz Eylül University 5291: 5124: 4913: 4650:Halkapınar Sports Hall 4561:Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 4502: 4499:İzmir Alsancak Stadium 4475: 4381: 4232: 4215:also added sometimes. 4163:soup (made from dried 4049: 4004: 3952: 3938: 3865: 3826: 3788: 3750: 2873: 2870:Seven churches of Asia 2804: 2410: 2406: 2399:metropolitan districts 2278: 2251:. On 15 May 1919, the 2125:Smyrna-Cassaba Railway 2116: 2054: 1854:or in "Cezayir" (i.e. 1850:, with its capital in 1760: 1752: 1744: 1743:neighbourhood of İzmir 1630: 1563:seven churches of Asia 1534: 1510: 1412: 1294: 1211: 1202:, circa 386–301 BC in 1094: 1041: 1023: 725: 677: 667:the city was known as 649:recorded urban history 491: 340: 11th century BC 188: 52:City in Aegean, Turkey 47:İzmir (disambiguation) 45:. For other uses, see 12522:Roman sites in Turkey 12269:Southeastern Anatolia 12120:Yıldız Palace Complex 11374: 11365: 11236:Central East Anatolia 10596:İzmir Parachute Tower 10454:Saint Voukolos Church 10443:Saint Polycarp Church 9844:Smyrna September 1922 9058:"The Turkish Captive" 8162:10.1353/hem.2004.0014 7938:Clarke, Hyde (1865). 7461:University of Cologne 7450:"Journeys of Hadrian" 7109:Molly Miller (1971). 6400:, Tunisia, since 2006 6212:, Croatia, since 1996 6121:, Romania, since 1995 6108:, Germany, since 1993 6095:, Moldova, since 1996 6069:, Denmark, since 1991 5999: 5910: 5873: 5819: 5741: 5675:, built in 1858, and 5639: 5570: 5488: 5425:– Founded in 2001 by 5361: 5300:universal health care 5289: 5261:The Witches of Smyrna 5219:Scotch and Holy Water 5199:You Can't Win 'Em All 5122: 5025:Local elections, 2024 4901: 4786:began playing in the 4577:UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 4496: 4480:İzmir Atatürk Stadium 4466: 4358:İzmir Atatürk Stadium 4356: 4226: 4045: 3998: 3957:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 3928: 3855: 3821: 3783: 3744: 2856: 2826:. Smyrniot Jews like 2799: 2276: 2106: 1908: 1758: 1750: 1735: 1673:was conquered by the 1657:. Çaka Bey (known as 1625: 1516: 1494: 1375: 1351:. The most important 1288: 1197: 1077: 715: 12527:New Testament cities 12380:Ince Minaret Medrese 12259:Yivli Minaret Mosque 12110:Nuruosmaniye Complex 12099:Gelibolu (Gallipoli) 11822:Aizanoi Antique City 10616:Yeni Kavaflar Market 10550:Konak Ferry Terminal 10530:İzmir Coach Terminal 10470:Bet Israel Synagogue 10428:St. John's Cathedral 10397:Kestanepazarı Mosque 10332:İnciraltı Sea Museum 10216:Great fire of Smyrna 10204:Occupation of Smyrna 9898:Blackwell Publishing 9842:Lou Ureneck (2015). 8698:. EatinIzmir. 2007. 8354:"Projenin Sınırları" 8292:Marjorie H. Dobkin, 8268:Japan Times and Mail 8150:The Hemingway Review 7618:Foss, Clive (1976). 6947:on November 16, 2019 6562:Yeni Kavaflar Market 6328:, Israel, since 1996 6238:, Russia, since 2006 5921:, formerly known as 5827:Taken over by İzmir 5750:Inner-city transport 5590:Inter-city transport 5513:University of Gediz 5501:is the city's first 5259:The novel/TV series 5115:Local radio stations 5008:2024 local elections 5001:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 4970:2014 local elections 4754:Turkish Super League 4593:1988–89 European Cup 4545:, at the end of the 4543:Turkish Super League 4484:Turkish Super League 4468:Gürsel Aksel Stadium 4427:4–9 July 2006 – The 4315:improve this section 4191:contribution to the 3959:, founder of modern 3063:Record high °C (°F) 2883:, who are mostly of 2858:St. John's Cathedral 2744:Kat Mülkiyeti Kanunu 2737:population explosion 2474:Population of İzmir 2332:Mistral Office Tower 2291:great fire broke out 2113:Great Fire of Smyrna 1793:İzmiroğlu Cüneyd Bey 1653:and a number of the 1645:in 1076, along with 1612:Eastern Roman Empire 1450:the capital of Lydia 1246:and later seized by 989:the town's name was 716:The ancient city of 421:2 m (7 ft) 12402:Mountainous Phrygia 12305:The Malabadi Bridge 12229:St. Nicholas Church 10448:St. Stepanos Church 9629:Frohmader, Andrea. 8938:"İzmir TV Channels" 8915:. TRT. 2018-04-10. 8463:. BBC. 2007-07-19. 8270:, 10 November 1922. 8216:Death by Government 8200:Naimark, Norman M. 7717:"İzmir Uçak Bileti" 7577:. pp. 283–298. 7182:US State Department 7149:. Scripture Truth. 7146:Patmos Speaks Today 7111:The Thalassocracies 6886:2012Gchrm..39..268E 6824:www.turkstat.gov.tr 6769:T.C. İzmir Valiliği 6341:, China, since 1990 6289:, India, since 1997 5663:line (1856) in the 5607:district of İzmir. 5497:– Founded in 1992, 5269:Birds Without Wings 5099:building in İzmir. 4654:indoor sports arena 4616:Apollon Smyrni F.C. 4509:clubs in İzmir are 4388:26–28 April 2013 – 4227:Skyscrapers in the 4152:South East Anatolia 4064:, dance companies, 3914:or in Havra Sokak ( 3531:Average snowy days 3343:Record low °C (°F) 3203:Daily mean °C (°F) 3007:and city of İzmir. 2943:African slave trade 2905:Caroline Giraud Koç 2881:Levantines of İzmir 2862:John the Evangelist 2773:) and Sabuncubeli ( 2475: 2185:Contemporary period 1996:Knights Hospitaller 1956:Knights Hospitaller 1808:Knights Hospitaller 1739:(1592–1598) in the 1629:in the 14th century 1549:his kingdom to the 1498:, built during the 1461:Alexander the Great 1456:Alexander the Great 1184:Bronze Age collapse 744:), with the prefix 740:(first half of the 708:Names and etymology 665:classical antiquity 622:urban agglomeration 606:third most populous 247: / 180:Pearl of the Aegean 12445:Güvercinada Castle 12055:Ishak Pasha Palace 11377: 11375:Districts of İzmir 11367: 11293:Southeast Anatolia 11186:Northeast Anatolia 10402:Salepçioğlu Mosque 10074:Central districts 10004:2019-06-23 at the 9586:2017-10-16 at the 9264:Uzay Kampı Türkiye 8942:İzmir Kent Rehberi 8867:secim.sozcu.com.tr 8800:www.akparti.org.tr 8728:on January 2, 2011 8078:Morgenthau Henry. 7915:Ashgate Publishing 7806:Études Helléniques 7648:living here since 7504:Kazhdan, Alexander 7308:2010-10-18 at the 7297:2017-12-10 at the 7286:2018-05-21 at the 7271:2011-05-20 at the 7260:2010-06-06 at the 7246:2009-09-30 at the 7235:2009-04-23 at the 7220:2009-06-07 at the 7209:2009-07-04 at the 7198:2011-05-19 at the 7193:legal treaty texts 7187:2008-12-19 at the 7176:2009-08-26 at the 6448:, Cuba, since 1996 6009: 5993:, opened in 2024. 5916: 5879: 5825: 5747: 5669: 5576: 5563:Transport in İzmir 5539:– Founded in 2015. 5533:– Founded in 2016. 5491: 5476:– Founded in 2018. 5470:– Founded in 2016. 5450:– Founded in 2010. 5397:– Founded in 1982. 5391:– Founded in 1955. 5371: 5337:Evangelical School 5292: 5274:Louis de Bernières 5125: 4914: 4503: 4476: 4395:18–19 June 2011 – 4382: 4233: 4111:Ahmet Adnan Saygun 4050: 4005: 3939: 3866: 3827: 3789: 3753:Standing on Mount 3751: 2874: 2866:Book of Revelation 2805: 2473: 2303:Treaty of Lausanne 2279: 2212:Hilltown Karşıyaka 2117: 2050:Republic of Turkey 1858:referring to "the 1761: 1753: 1745: 1722:Smyrniote crusades 1667:Knights of St John 1631: 1565:(Revelation 2:9). 1535: 1527:Hellenistic period 1511: 1413: 1383:(ancient Smyrna), 1295: 1212: 1132:indigenous peoples 1095: 726: 620:, and the largest 569:Licence plate 524:US$ 11,668 (2021) 410: • Metro 402: • Urban 223:Location in Turkey 178:Nickname(s): 12499: 12498: 12478:Turkey portal 12238:Saint Paul's Well 12015:Tomb of Ahi Evran 11916:Mahmut Bey Mosque 11861:The Bodrum Castle 11767: 11766: 11762: 11761: 11394: 11393: 11389: 11357: 11356: 10671: 10670: 10591:İzmir Clock Tower 10483: 10482: 10184:Timeline of İzmir 10172: 10171: 9994:İzmir City Portal 9983:14 (Summer 2023). 9972:978-0-300-17264-5 9964:978-0-7195-6707-0 9947:978-90-04-15388-2 9884:978-0-510-03200-5 9857:978-0-06-225989-9 9660:"Kardeş Şehirler" 9245:978-3-540-20352-0 9208:"TRT Haber Mobil" 8225:978-1-56000-927-6 8064:978-1-884964-02-2 8029:978-1-903656-15-0 8020:Gomidas Institute 8018:. Taderon Press ( 8000:978-0-691-10272-6 7968:978-0-299-09160-6 7924:978-0-7546-6029-3 7786:978-90-04-15388-2 7569:Miller, William. 7124:978-0-87395-062-6 7068:Anatolian Studies 7025:Anatolian Studies 7009:978-90-04-15388-2 6775:on 20 August 2019 6527:Pasaport Terminal 6500: 6499: 5771:(electricity); S 5683:of the city. The 5673:Alsancak Terminal 5584:metropolitan area 5375:Ionian University 5348:Space Camp Turkey 5254:Jeffrey Eugenides 5226:Farewell Anatolia 5187:Mask of Dimitrios 5076: 5075: 4986:southern district 4896: 4895: 4676:CEV Challenge Cup 4351: 4350: 4343: 4231:district of İzmir 3972:İzmir Kuş Cenneti 3937:district of İzmir 3761:was excavated by 3733: 3732: 3577:relative humidity 2911:, whose company, 2720: 2719: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2381:labour battalions 2355:Colonel Fethi Bey 2040:Kingdom of Greece 1681:in 1204, but the 1521:found in ancient 1517:Head of the poet 1448:after conquering 1300:, referred to as 1126:, and Level 3 of 1055:Timeline of İzmir 1009:) was adopted in 969:and northeastern 810: 742:2nd millennium BC 722:Province of İzmir 686:Mediterranean Sea 653:up to 8,500 years 638:Gediz River Delta 600:, and capital of 591: 590: 514:51 billion (2021) 503: • City 431: • City 394: • City 361: 106:İzmir Clock Tower 16:(Redirected from 12549: 12487: 12486: 12476: 12475: 12474: 12395:Yakutiye Medrese 12390:Sahabiye Madrasa 12348:Buruciye Medrese 12338:Multiple regions 12190:Eşrefoğlu Mosque 12140:Alahan Monastery 12025:Eastern Anatolia 11945:Central Anatolia 11794: 11787: 11780: 11771: 11770: 11538: 11528: 11495: 11485: 11442: 11441: 11421: 11414: 11407: 11398: 11397: 11384: 11019:Central Anatolia 10718: 10717: 10698: 10691: 10684: 10675: 10674: 10662: 10661: 10377: 10376: 10352:İzmir Toy Museum 10307:Atatürk Monument 10279:Yaşar University 10071: 10070: 10047: 10046: 10035: 10028: 10021: 10012: 10011: 9951: 9924: 9901: 9888: 9872: 9861: 9838: 9792: 9791: 9784: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9773: 9759: 9753: 9752: 9740: 9734: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9714: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9704: 9685: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9675: 9656: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9646: 9626: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9616: 9597: 9591: 9578: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9554: 9548: 9547: 9545: 9543: 9532: 9526: 9525: 9518:www.izban.com.tr 9511: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9489: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9455: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9417:. 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Archived from 9184: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9174: 9159: 9153: 9152: 9141: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9131: 9116: 9110: 9109: 9098: 9092: 9091: 9079: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9069: 9054: 9048: 9047: 9045: 9044: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9017: 9009: 9007: 9006: 8995: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8985: 8970: 8964: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8934: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8924: 8909: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8899: 8892:secim.ntv.com.tr 8884: 8878: 8877: 8875: 8874: 8859: 8853: 8852: 8836: 8830: 8829: 8814: 8808: 8807: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8782: 8766: 8760: 8759: 8748: 8742: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8707: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8681: 8664: 8658: 8657: 8655: 8654: 8639: 8633: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8602: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8591: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8555: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8545: 8525: 8519: 8518: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8497: 8482: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8472: 8457: 8451: 8450: 8448: 8437: 8428: 8422: 8419: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8379: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8358: 8350: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8330: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8303: 8297: 8290: 8284: 8277: 8271: 8264: 8258: 8251: 8245: 8236: 8230: 8229: 8211: 8205: 8198: 8189: 8182:Biondich, Mark. 8180: 8174: 8173: 8145: 8139: 8138: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8091: 8085: 8076: 8067: 8050: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8009: 8003: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7952: 7946: 7945: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7897: 7891: 7890: 7870: 7864: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7831: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7817: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7737: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7669:. Archived from 7667:Muğla University 7664: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7548: 7542: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7499: 7490: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7454: 7442: 7436: 7427:is recounted by 7421: 7415: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7366: 7364: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7334: 7319: 7313: 7167: 7161: 7160: 7140: 7134: 7128: 7106: 7100: 7099: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7020: 7014: 7013: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6943:. Archived from 6937: 6931: 6914:De eeuw van Azie 6906: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6855: 6845:"İzmir | Turkey" 6841: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6771:. Archived from 6761: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6733: 6724: 6723: 6716: 6699: 6685: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6673: 6667: 6665:[ˈizmiɾ] 6662: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6626: 6615: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6586: 6578: 6521: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6487: 6486: 6470: 6469: 6457: 6456: 6444: 6443: 6431: 6430: 6409: 6408: 6396: 6395: 6376: 6375: 6363: 6362: 6350: 6349: 6337: 6336: 6324: 6323: 6311: 6310: 6298: 6297: 6285: 6284: 6272: 6271: 6259: 6258: 6234: 6233: 6221: 6220: 6208: 6207: 6195: 6194: 6182: 6181: 6169: 6168: 6156: 6155: 6143: 6142: 6130: 6129: 6117: 6116: 6104: 6103: 6091: 6090: 6078: 6077: 6065: 6064: 6049: 5979:İzmir Metro A.Ş. 5807: 5681:railway stations 5677:Basmane Terminal 5645:İzmir–Aydın line 5423:Yaşar University 5217:The travel book 5071: 5057: 5043: 5027: 5016: 5015: 4911:elected in 2024. 4891: 4877: 4863: 4849: 4835: 4820: 4798: 4797: 4776:Quarter-Finals. 4742:Aston Villa F.C. 4730:1961–1962 season 4642:Presidential Cup 4630:Karşıyaka Basket 4474:in Konak, İzmir. 4346: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4326: 4295: 4287: 4273:Port of Alsancak 4003:in central İzmir 3916:Synagogue street 3823:Arkas Art Center 3011: 3010: 2864:, who wrote the 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2407:İzmir Belediyesi 2385:Turkish Republic 2370: 2325: 2316: 2296: 2256:landed in Smyrna 2249:Treaty of Sèvres 2209: 2197: 2163:Henry Morgenthau 2048: 2038: 2028: 2018: 2008: 1994: 1989: 1979: 1971:Byzantine Empire 1969: 1961:Empire of Nicaea 1954: 1946:Byzantine Empire 1944: 1926:Byzantine Empire 1924: 1914: 1804:Shishman dynasty 1781:Battle of Ankara 1559:Province of Asia 1260:sun-dried bricks 1044: 1026: 994: 993: 957:Myrrha commifera 946: 931: 930: 921: 920: 905: 904: 849: 848: 824:used forms like 815: 805: 803: 792: 787: 786: 783: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 751:The modern name 680: 657:human settlement 655:of history as a 586:www.izmir.gov.tr 582:www.izmir.bel.tr 485: 359: 341: 338: 319: 316: 279: 277: 276: 262: 261: 259: 258: 257: 252: 248: 245: 244: 243: 240: 213: 212: 206: 192: 162: 146: 132: 116: 102: 81: 55: 54: 21: 12557: 12556: 12552: 12551: 12550: 12548: 12547: 12546: 12502: 12501: 12500: 12495: 12472: 12470: 12461: 12425:Çandarlı Castle 12415:Akçakoca Castle 12385:Karatay Medrese 12353:Cacabey Medrese 12333: 12270: 12263: 12131: 12124: 12076: 12069: 12026: 12019: 11946: 11939: 11892: 11885: 11813: 11806: 11798: 11768: 11763: 11539: 11533: 11529: 11496: 11490: 11486: 11435: 11434: 11428: 11425: 11395: 11390: 11378: 11369: 11368: 11353: 11287: 11230: 11180: 11133: 11068: 11013: 10950: 10918: 10857: 10794: 10752: 10732: 10712: 10702: 10672: 10667: 10651: 10620: 10569: 10505:Balçova Gondola 10479: 10458: 10411: 10387:Başdurak Mosque 10372: 10366: 10317:Avrasya Anı Evi 10297:Agora of Smyrna 10289: 10283: 10232: 10168: 10137: 10075: 10062: 10051: 10041: 10039: 10006:Wayback Machine 9990: 9954:Philip Mansel, 9948: 9921: 9885: 9873:. Ernest Benn, 9858: 9835: 9801: 9799:Further reading 9796: 9795: 9786: 9785: 9781: 9771: 9769: 9761: 9760: 9756: 9741: 9737: 9727: 9725: 9716: 9715: 9711: 9702: 9700: 9687: 9686: 9682: 9673: 9671: 9658: 9657: 9653: 9644: 9642: 9627: 9623: 9614: 9612: 9601:"Sister Cities" 9599: 9598: 9594: 9588:Wayback Machine 9567: 9565: 9556: 9555: 9551: 9541: 9539: 9534: 9533: 9529: 9513: 9512: 9508: 9498: 9496: 9491: 9490: 9477: 9467: 9465: 9456: 9452: 9442: 9440: 9431: 9430: 9426: 9413: 9412: 9408: 9399: 9397: 9393: 9382: 9378: 9377: 9373: 9364: 9363: 9359: 9350: 9349: 9345: 9335: 9333: 9329: 9318: 9312: 9308: 9298: 9296: 9292: 9281: 9275: 9271: 9258: 9257: 9253: 9246: 9230: 9226: 9217: 9215: 9206: 9205: 9201: 9186: 9185: 9181: 9172: 9170: 9161: 9160: 9156: 9143: 9142: 9138: 9129: 9127: 9118: 9117: 9113: 9100: 9099: 9095: 9080: 9076: 9067: 9065: 9056: 9055: 9051: 9042: 9040: 9038:www.adresci.com 9032: 9031: 9027: 9011: 9010: 9004: 9002: 8997: 8996: 8992: 8983: 8981: 8976:. Radiomap.eu. 8972: 8971: 8967: 8960: 8956: 8946: 8944: 8936: 8935: 8931: 8922: 8920: 8911: 8910: 8906: 8897: 8895: 8886: 8885: 8881: 8872: 8870: 8861: 8860: 8856: 8837: 8833: 8816: 8815: 8811: 8794: 8793: 8789: 8780: 8778: 8767: 8763: 8750: 8749: 8745: 8731: 8729: 8718: 8714: 8705: 8703: 8694: 8693: 8689: 8679: 8677: 8666: 8665: 8661: 8652: 8650: 8641: 8640: 8636: 8628: 8624: 8614: 8612: 8604: 8603: 8599: 8589: 8587: 8579: 8578: 8574: 8564: 8562: 8557: 8556: 8552: 8543: 8541: 8526: 8522: 8509: 8508: 8504: 8495: 8493: 8484: 8483: 8479: 8470: 8468: 8459: 8458: 8454: 8446: 8435: 8429: 8425: 8420: 8407: 8397: 8395: 8380: 8376: 8366: 8364: 8356: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8337: 8335: 8328: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8304: 8300: 8291: 8287: 8281:Fires of Hatred 8278: 8274: 8265: 8261: 8252: 8248: 8241:Fires of Hatred 8237: 8233: 8226: 8212: 8208: 8199: 8192: 8181: 8177: 8146: 8142: 8135: 8119: 8115: 8108: 8092: 8088: 8077: 8070: 8051: 8044: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8010: 8006: 7987: 7983: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7953: 7949: 7936: 7932: 7925: 7898: 7894: 7887: 7871: 7867: 7862: 7858: 7848: 7832: 7828: 7815: 7813: 7798: 7794: 7787: 7765: 7761: 7746:Toplumsal Tarih 7738: 7734: 7725: 7723: 7715: 7714: 7710: 7703: 7685: 7681: 7673: 7662: 7646: 7642: 7632: 7616: 7612: 7602: 7586: 7582: 7567: 7563: 7550: 7549: 7545: 7531: 7527: 7520: 7500: 7493: 7479: 7475: 7467: 7463:. p. 162. 7452: 7443: 7439: 7422: 7418: 7397: 7393: 7379: 7375: 7362: 7360: 7353:cdr.lib.unc.edu 7345: 7341: 7332: 7330: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7310:Wayback Machine 7299:Wayback Machine 7292:Washington Post 7288:Wayback Machine 7273:Wayback Machine 7262:Wayback Machine 7248:Wayback Machine 7237:Wayback Machine 7222:Wayback Machine 7211:Wayback Machine 7200:Wayback Machine 7191:, by the UN in 7189:Wayback Machine 7178:Wayback Machine 7168: 7164: 7157: 7141: 7137: 7125: 7107: 7103: 7080:10.2307/3643046 7064: 7060: 7037:10.2307/3642952 7021: 7017: 7010: 7002:. p. 218. 6982: 6978: 6964: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6907: 6903: 6874:Geochronometria 6866: 6862: 6853: 6851: 6843: 6842: 6838: 6828: 6826: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6803: 6801: 6793: 6792: 6788: 6778: 6776: 6763: 6762: 6755: 6745: 6743: 6735: 6734: 6727: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6702: 6697:Northern Cyprus 6686: 6679: 6669: 6668: 6660: 6654: 6630: 6621: 6620: 6613: 6590: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6570: 6517: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6502: 6501: 6481: 6464: 6451: 6438: 6425: 6422: 6403: 6390: 6387: 6370: 6357: 6344: 6331: 6318: 6305: 6292: 6279: 6266: 6253: 6250: 6242: 6228: 6215: 6202: 6189: 6176: 6163: 6150: 6137: 6124: 6111: 6098: 6085: 6072: 6059: 6056: 6038: 6033: 6023: 6014: 5975: 5969: 5905: 5899: 5868: 5862: 5814: 5765: 5752: 5634: 5613: 5597: 5592: 5565: 5559: 5546: 5483: 5454:Şifa University 5403:– Founded as a 5379:Albert Einstein 5356: 5344:U.S. Space Camp 5320: 5284: 5279: 5212:Charles Bronson 5150: 5133: 5117: 5105: 5093:TRT Documentary 5081: 5072: 5069: 5058: 5055: 5044: 5041: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5022: 5013: 4892: 4889: 4878: 4875: 4864: 4861: 4850: 4847: 4836: 4833: 4822: 4821: 4805: 4804: 4796: 4762:Fenerbahçe S.K. 4738:Mustafa Denizli 4701:contest in the 4646:Karşıyaka Arena 4490:derby matches. 4374:track and field 4347: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4312: 4296: 4285: 4275:with an annual 4221: 4193:Turkish cuisine 4136: 4123: 4040: 4016: 4010: 3993: 3906:There are nine 3767:Hellenistic Age 3739: 3734: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 2955: 2836:Pallache family 2801:Başdurak Mosque 2471: 2415:urban districts 2368: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2338:(right) in the 2328: 2327: 2326: 2318: 2317: 2294: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2187: 2090:Battle of Çeşme 2055: 2043: 2033: 2023: 2020:Beylik of Aydin 2013: 2003: 2000:Beylik of Aydin 1984: 1981:Beylik of Aydin 1974: 1964: 1959: 1949: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1919: 1907: 1881: 1730: 1718:Pope Clement VI 1627:Beylik of Aydın 1620: 1618:Medieval period 1597:Marcus Aurelius 1504:Marcus Aurelius 1496:Agora of Smyrna 1489: 1458: 1442:Cyrus the Great 1434: 1425:Mermnad dynasty 1370: 1258:, were made of 1238:. According to 1192: 1174:(the so-called 1072: 1064:Main articles: 1062: 1057: 1051: 987:Ottoman Turkish 888:Kingdom of Myra 886:was called the 868:13th century BC 790: 764: 760: 710: 584: 553: 523: 510: 486: 339: 317: 274: 272: 255: 253: 251:38.42°N 27.14°E 249: 246: 241: 238: 236: 234: 233: 227: 226: 225: 224: 221: 220: 219: 218: 214: 193: 182: 181: 173: 172: 171: 170: 169: 165:skyscrapers in 163: 154: 153: 152: 147: 139: 138: 133: 124: 123: 122: 117: 109: 108: 103: 94: 93: 92: 87:quarter in the 82: 67: 60: 53: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12555: 12545: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12497: 12496: 12494: 12493: 12481: 12466: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12459: 12458: 12457: 12452: 12450:Sinop Fortress 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12398: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12366: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12341: 12339: 12335: 12334: 12332: 12331: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12295: 12290: 12281: 12275: 12273: 12265: 12264: 12262: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12234:St.Paul Church 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12136: 12134: 12126: 12125: 12123: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12092: 12087: 12081: 12079: 12071: 12070: 12068: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12035:Akdamar Church 12031: 12029: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11995:Koramaz Valley 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11951: 11949: 11941: 11940: 11938: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11897: 11895: 11887: 11886: 11884: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11824: 11818: 11816: 11808: 11807: 11797: 11796: 11789: 11782: 11774: 11765: 11764: 11760: 11759: 11756: 11751: 11748: 11745: 11740: 11736: 11735: 11732: 11727: 11724: 11721: 11716: 11712: 11711: 11708: 11703: 11700: 11697: 11692: 11688: 11687: 11684: 11679: 11676: 11673: 11668: 11664: 11663: 11660: 11655: 11652: 11649: 11644: 11640: 11639: 11636: 11631: 11628: 11625: 11620: 11616: 11615: 11612: 11607: 11604: 11601: 11596: 11592: 11591: 11588: 11583: 11580: 11577: 11572: 11568: 11567: 11564: 11559: 11556: 11553: 11548: 11544: 11543: 11522: 11519: 11514: 11511: 11508: 11503: 11500: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11437: 11436: 11429: 11424: 11423: 11416: 11409: 11401: 11392: 11391: 11383: 11380: 11379: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11351: 11346: 11339: 11334: 11327: 11322: 11315: 11308: 11303: 11297: 11295: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11285: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11240: 11238: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11190: 11188: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11178: 11171: 11166: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11143: 11141: 11139:East Black Sea 11135: 11134: 11132: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11078: 11076: 11074:West Black Sea 11070: 11069: 11067: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11029: 11023: 11021: 11015: 11014: 11012: 11011: 11006: 10999: 10992: 10987: 10980: 10975: 10968: 10960: 10958: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10948: 10941: 10936: 10928: 10926: 10920: 10919: 10917: 10916: 10911: 10904: 10897: 10890: 10885: 10878: 10873: 10867: 10865: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10855: 10850: 10843: 10836: 10831: 10824: 10817: 10810: 10808:Afyonkarahisar 10804: 10802: 10796: 10795: 10793: 10792: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10762: 10760: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10750: 10742: 10740: 10734: 10733: 10714: 10713: 10706:İzmir Province 10701: 10700: 10693: 10686: 10678: 10669: 10668: 10664:Category:İzmir 10656: 10653: 10652: 10650: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10628: 10626: 10622: 10621: 10619: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10577: 10575: 10571: 10570: 10568: 10567: 10565:Trams in İzmir 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10491: 10489: 10488:Transportation 10485: 10484: 10481: 10480: 10478: 10477: 10472: 10466: 10464: 10460: 10459: 10457: 10456: 10451: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10419: 10417: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10383: 10381: 10374: 10368: 10367: 10365: 10364: 10359: 10357:Women's Museum 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10293: 10291: 10285: 10284: 10282: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10249:Ege University 10246: 10240: 10238: 10234: 10233: 10231: 10230: 10225: 10224: 10223: 10221:Responsibility 10213: 10208: 10207: 10206: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10180: 10178: 10174: 10173: 10170: 10169: 10167: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10145: 10143: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10079: 10077: 10068: 10064: 10063: 10056: 10053: 10052: 10038: 10037: 10030: 10023: 10015: 10009: 10008: 9996: 9989: 9988:External links 9986: 9985: 9984: 9974: 9952: 9946: 9925: 9919: 9902: 9889: 9883: 9862: 9856: 9839: 9833: 9813: 9800: 9797: 9794: 9793: 9779: 9754: 9743:A.Ş., ÜNİBEL. 9735: 9709: 9680: 9651: 9621: 9592: 9549: 9527: 9506: 9475: 9450: 9424: 9421:on 2009-02-11. 9406: 9371: 9357: 9343: 9306: 9269: 9251: 9244: 9224: 9199: 9196:on 2011-06-20. 9179: 9165:. Sgk.gov.tr. 9154: 9149:hastane.com.tr 9136: 9111: 9093: 9074: 9049: 9025: 8990: 8965: 8954: 8929: 8904: 8879: 8854: 8831: 8809: 8787: 8761: 8743: 8712: 8687: 8659: 8634: 8622: 8597: 8572: 8550: 8520: 8502: 8477: 8452: 8423: 8405: 8390:(in Turkish). 8374: 8359:(in Turkish). 8345: 8331:(in Turkish). 8317: 8312:Anadolu Agency 8298: 8285: 8272: 8259: 8246: 8231: 8224: 8206: 8190: 8175: 8140: 8133: 8113: 8106: 8086: 8068: 8042: 8028: 8004: 7981: 7967: 7947: 7930: 7923: 7892: 7886:978-1434952974 7885: 7865: 7856: 7846: 7826: 7792: 7785: 7759: 7732: 7721:www.ucuyos.com 7708: 7701: 7679: 7676:on 2011-03-04. 7640: 7630: 7610: 7600: 7580: 7561: 7543: 7525: 7518: 7491: 7473: 7437: 7425:Gyges of Lydia 7416: 7391: 7373: 7339: 7314: 7162: 7155: 7135: 7123: 7101: 7058: 7015: 7008: 6976: 6958: 6932: 6901: 6860: 6836: 6811: 6786: 6753: 6725: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6677: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6506: 6503: 6498: 6497: 6493: 6492: 6489:Tampa, Florida 6479: 6462: 6449: 6436: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6415: 6414: 6401: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6381: 6368: 6355: 6342: 6329: 6316: 6303: 6290: 6277: 6264: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6226: 6213: 6200: 6187: 6174: 6161: 6148: 6135: 6122: 6109: 6096: 6083: 6070: 6055: 6052: 6047: 6046: 6037: 6034: 6022: 6021:Notable people 6019: 6013: 6010: 6002:Karşıyaka Tram 5971:Main article: 5968: 5965: 5933:of the words " 5914:commuter train 5901:Main article: 5898: 5895: 5864:Main article: 5861: 5858: 5813: 5810: 5764: 5761: 5751: 5748: 5653:Ottoman Empire 5633: 5630: 5612: 5609: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5510: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5451: 5445: 5438: 5420: 5405:private sector 5398: 5392: 5389:Ege University 5386: 5355: 5352: 5346:in the world, 5319: 5316: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5264: 5257: 5244: 5241:E. Howard Hunt 5233: 5222: 5215: 5202:, directed by 5194: 5183: 5176: 5168:Les Orientales 5163: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5132: 5129: 5116: 5113: 5104: 5101: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5040: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5020: 5019: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4802: 4801: 4795: 4792: 4774:UEFA Euro 2000 4581:1969–70 season 4573:quarter-finals 4569:1968–69 season 4547:2010–11 season 4505:The three big 4461: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4372:, among other 4349: 4348: 4299: 4297: 4290: 4284: 4281: 4220: 4217: 4135: 4132: 4122: 4119: 4039: 4036: 4012:Main article: 4009: 4006: 3992: 3989: 3984:protected area 3858:Gustave Eiffel 3763:Charles Texier 3757:, the tomb of 3738: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3722: 3721: 3714: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3672:sunshine hours 3667: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3625:sunshine hours 3620: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3009: 2954: 2951: 2775:Mount Yamanlar 2718: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2470: 2467: 2336:Folkart Towers 2330: 2329: 2320: 2319: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2229:Ottoman Empire 2217: 2216: 2211: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2175:Infidel Smyrna 2137:industrial age 2094:William Jowett 2030:Ottoman Empire 2010:Timurid Empire 1905: 1904: 1880: 1877: 1868:Sephardic Jews 1860:Aegean Islands 1729: 1728:Ottoman period 1726: 1683:Nicaean Empire 1679:Fourth Crusade 1671:Constantinople 1655:Aegean Islands 1635:Turkic peoples 1619: 1616: 1574:Roman emperors 1551:Roman Republic 1488: 1485: 1457: 1454: 1438:Persian Empire 1433: 1430: 1369: 1366: 1306:8th century BC 1268:7th century BC 1224:Archaic Period 1191: 1188: 1139:, were found. 1120:Ege University 1107:Yeşilova Höyük 1085:local leader " 1079:Karabel relief 1061: 1058: 1050: 1047: 818:medieval times 709: 706: 642:alluvial plain 602:İzmir Province 589: 588: 579: 575: 574: 571: 565: 564: 561: 555: 554: 551: 549: 543: 542: 532: 526: 525: 520: 516: 515: 504: 500: 499: 495: 494: 480: 474: 473: 470: 466: 465: 462: 455: 454: 451: 447: 446: 443: 436: 435: 432: 428: 427: 423: 422: 419: 415: 414: 411: 407: 406: 403: 399: 398: 395: 391: 390: 386: 385: 375: 368: 367: 363: 362: 354: 348: 347: 334: 330: 329: 322:Yeşilova Mound 318: 6500 BC 312: 308: 307: 302: 296: 295: 290: 284: 283: 270: 264: 263: 229: 228: 222: 216: 215: 208: 207: 201: 200: 199: 198: 195: 194: 189:Ege'nin İncisi 179: 175: 174: 164: 157: 156: 155: 148: 141: 140: 134: 127: 126: 125: 118: 111: 110: 104: 97: 96: 95: 83: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 65: 62: 61: 58: 51: 43:İzmir Province 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12554: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12509: 12507: 12492: 12491: 12482: 12480: 12479: 12468: 12467: 12464: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12420:Amasra Castle 12418: 12416: 12413: 12412: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12370: 12367: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12358:Çifte Medrese 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12345: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12336: 12330: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12300: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12272: 12266: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12239: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12224:Mamure Castle 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12137: 12135: 12133: 12130:Mediterranean 12127: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12100: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12082: 12080: 12078: 12072: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12032: 12030: 12028: 12022: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11948: 11942: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11922: 11921:Mount Harşena 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11898: 11896: 11894: 11888: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11819: 11817: 11815: 11809: 11805: 11802: 11795: 11790: 11788: 11783: 11781: 11776: 11775: 11772: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11738: 11737: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11714: 11713: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11690: 11689: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11666: 11665: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11642: 11641: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11618: 11617: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11594: 11593: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11570: 11569: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11546: 11545: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11443: 11438: 11432: 11422: 11417: 11415: 11410: 11408: 11403: 11402: 11399: 11387: 11381: 11373: 11364: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11344: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11332: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11320: 11316: 11314: 11313: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11298: 11296: 11294: 11290: 11284: 11283: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11266: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11237: 11233: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11216: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11187: 11183: 11177: 11176: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11164: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11144: 11142: 11140: 11136: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11114: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11075: 11071: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11034: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11024: 11022: 11020: 11016: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11004: 11000: 10998: 10997: 10996:Kahramanmaraş 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10985: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10973: 10969: 10967: 10966: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10957: 10956:Mediterranean 10953: 10947: 10946: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10934: 10930: 10929: 10927: 10925: 10924:West Anatolia 10921: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10909: 10905: 10903: 10902: 10898: 10896: 10895: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10883: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10860: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10848: 10844: 10842: 10841: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10829: 10825: 10823: 10822: 10818: 10816: 10815: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10805: 10803: 10801: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10768: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10755: 10749: 10748: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10739: 10735: 10731: 10730: 10726: 10719: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10699: 10694: 10692: 10687: 10685: 10680: 10679: 10676: 10666: 10665: 10654: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10623: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10578: 10576: 10572: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10560:Port of İzmir 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10486: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10465: 10461: 10455: 10452: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10414: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10378: 10375: 10369: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10286: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10235: 10229: 10226: 10222: 10219: 10218: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10205: 10202: 10201: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10181: 10179: 10175: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10142:Neighborhoods 10140: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10080: 10078: 10072: 10069: 10065: 10060: 10054: 10050: 10045: 10036: 10031: 10029: 10024: 10022: 10017: 10016: 10013: 10007: 10003: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9991: 9982: 9979: 9975: 9973: 9969: 9965: 9961: 9957: 9953: 9949: 9943: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9926: 9922: 9920:0-295-96932-6 9916: 9912: 9908: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9890: 9886: 9880: 9876: 9871: 9870: 9863: 9859: 9853: 9849: 9848:HarperCollins 9845: 9840: 9836: 9830: 9826: 9822: 9818: 9817:Ekrem Akurgal 9814: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9802: 9790:. 2015-09-17. 9789: 9783: 9768: 9764: 9758: 9750: 9746: 9739: 9723: 9719: 9713: 9699:on 2013-10-30 9698: 9694: 9690: 9684: 9670:on 2015-02-16 9669: 9665: 9661: 9655: 9641:on 2011-07-18 9640: 9636: 9632: 9625: 9610: 9606: 9602: 9596: 9589: 9585: 9582: 9577: 9563: 9559: 9553: 9537: 9536:"İstasyonlar" 9531: 9523: 9519: 9516: 9510: 9494: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9464: 9461: 9454: 9438: 9434: 9428: 9420: 9416: 9410: 9392: 9388: 9381: 9375: 9367: 9361: 9353: 9347: 9328: 9324: 9317: 9310: 9291: 9287: 9280: 9273: 9265: 9261: 9255: 9247: 9241: 9237: 9236: 9228: 9213: 9209: 9203: 9195: 9191: 9190: 9183: 9168: 9164: 9158: 9150: 9146: 9140: 9125: 9121: 9115: 9107: 9103: 9097: 9089: 9085: 9078: 9063: 9059: 9053: 9039: 9035: 9029: 9021: 9015: 9000: 8994: 8979: 8975: 8969: 8963: 8958: 8943: 8939: 8933: 8918: 8914: 8908: 8893: 8889: 8883: 8868: 8864: 8858: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8835: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8813: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8791: 8776: 8772: 8765: 8757: 8753: 8747: 8741: 8727: 8723: 8716: 8701: 8697: 8691: 8675: 8674: 8669: 8663: 8648: 8644: 8638: 8631: 8626: 8611: 8607: 8601: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8560: 8554: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8524: 8516: 8512: 8506: 8492:on 2007-09-14 8491: 8487: 8481: 8466: 8462: 8456: 8445: 8441: 8434: 8427: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8378: 8362: 8355: 8349: 8334: 8327: 8321: 8313: 8309: 8302: 8295: 8289: 8282: 8276: 8269: 8263: 8256: 8250: 8243: 8242: 8235: 8227: 8221: 8217: 8210: 8203: 8197: 8195: 8188: 8185: 8179: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8144: 8136: 8134:9780307432964 8130: 8126: 8125: 8117: 8109: 8107:9780826436313 8103: 8099: 8098: 8090: 8083: 8082: 8075: 8073: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8056: 8049: 8047: 8031: 8025: 8021: 8017: 8016: 8008: 8001: 7997: 7993: 7992: 7985: 7970: 7964: 7960: 7959: 7951: 7943: 7942: 7934: 7926: 7920: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7902: 7896: 7888: 7882: 7878: 7877: 7869: 7860: 7853: 7849: 7847:9780064912167 7843: 7839: 7838: 7830: 7823: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7796: 7788: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7763: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7736: 7722: 7718: 7712: 7704: 7702:0-521-64304-X 7698: 7694: 7690: 7683: 7672: 7668: 7661: 7659: 7651: 7644: 7637: 7633: 7631:9780674089693 7627: 7623: 7622: 7614: 7607: 7603: 7601:9781884964022 7597: 7593: 7592: 7584: 7576: 7572: 7565: 7557: 7553: 7547: 7540: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7521: 7519:0-19-504652-8 7515: 7511: 7510: 7505: 7498: 7496: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7434: 7433:King of Lydia 7430: 7426: 7420: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7398:According to 7395: 7387: 7383: 7377: 7370: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7347:Wagner, Ana. 7343: 7328: 7324: 7318: 7311: 7307: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7249: 7245: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7172: 7166: 7158: 7156:9780901860668 7152: 7148: 7147: 7139: 7132: 7126: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7105: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7062: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7019: 7011: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6988: 6980: 6972: 6968: 6967:Ekrem Akurgal 6962: 6946: 6942: 6936: 6929: 6928: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6905: 6896: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6864: 6850: 6846: 6840: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6800: 6796: 6790: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6760: 6758: 6742: 6738: 6732: 6730: 6721: 6715: 6711: 6698: 6694: 6693:self-declared 6690: 6684: 6682: 6672: 6666: 6658: 6657: 6648: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6608: 6584: 6577: 6573: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6519:Turkey portal 6509: 6496: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6477: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6423: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6388: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6251: 6245: 6243: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6172: 6171:North Nicosia 6167: 6162: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6045: 6043: 6042:sister cities 6032: 6028: 6018: 6007: 6003: 5998: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5952: 5951:Northern Line 5948: 5947:Southern Line 5942: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5927:commuter rail 5924: 5920: 5913: 5909: 5904: 5897:Regional rail 5894: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5876: 5872: 5867: 5857: 5854: 5851:, Karantina, 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5823: 5822:Gulf of İzmir 5818: 5812:Urban ferries 5809: 5806: 5805: 5799: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5760: 5758: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5735:connection). 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5618: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5573: 5569: 5564: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5487: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5427:Yaşar Holding 5424: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5340: 5338: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5308:Aegean Region 5305: 5301: 5296: 5288: 5275: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5230:Dido Sotiriou 5227: 5223: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5206:and starring 5205: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5161: 5160:Carlo Goldoni 5157: 5153: 5152: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5135:▪Ege Telgraf 5128: 5121: 5112: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5085:Aegean Region 5067: 5065: 5061: 5053: 5051: 5047: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5026: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4973: 4971: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4799: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4766:Beşiktaş J.K. 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4728:, during the 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4602:have won the 4601: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4523:Bucaspor 1928 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4424:Championship, 4423: 4420:World Junior 4419: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4399:First League, 4398: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4342: 4334: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4300:This section 4298: 4294: 4289: 4288: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4264: 4262: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4237:port of İzmir 4230: 4225: 4216: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4144:Mediterranean 4141: 4131: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4048: 4044: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4002: 3997: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3953:Atatürk Maskı 3950: 3946: 3945: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3863: 3860:in 1890, the 3859: 3854: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3843:Abdülhamid II 3840: 3836: 3832: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3775:Mount Sipylus 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3748: 3743: 3728: 3723: 3720: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623:Mean monthly 3621: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3416: 3415:precipitation 3411: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3017: 3012: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2828:Sabbatai Zevi 2825: 2821: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2779:Mount Sipylus 2776: 2772: 2767: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2697: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2631: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2609: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2587: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2565: 2559: 2554: 2551:60,000–70,000 2549: 2544: 2543: 2537: 2532: 2529:35,000–40,000 2527: 2522: 2521: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2367: 2366: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2324: 2315: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2221: 2208: 2196: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2159:George Horton 2155: 2149: 2147: 2146:Aegean Region 2143: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2053: 2052:1922–present 2051: 2047: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1932: 1931:Seljuk Empire 1927: 1923: 1917: 1913: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1886:capitulations 1876: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1813:Bodrum Castle 1809: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1757: 1749: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1628: 1624: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1365: 1362: 1361:Mediterranean 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1149: 1145: 1144:Gulf of İzmir 1140: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1105:discovery of 1104: 1100: 1099:Mediterranean 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1056: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 997: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 963: 958: 954: 950: 945: 939: 935: 925: 916: 912: 908: 900: 896: 891: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 855: 853: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 814: 813:Smýrni/Smýrnē 808: 799: 795: 794: 785: 758: 754: 749: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 723: 719: 714: 705: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 682: 679: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 645: 643: 639: 635: 634:Gulf of İzmir 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 587: 583: 580: 576: 572: 570: 566: 562: 560: 556: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 533: 531: 527: 521: 517: 513: 508: 505: 501: 496: 493: 489: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 461: 458: • 456: 452: 448: 444: 442: 439: • 437: 433: 429: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 383: 379: 376: 374: 371: • 369: 364: 358: 355: 353: 349: 345: 335: 331: 327: 323: 313: 309: 306: 303: 301: 297: 294: 291: 289: 285: 282: 271: 269: 265: 260: 232:Coordinates: 230: 205: 196: 190: 186: 176: 168: 161: 151: 145: 137: 131: 121: 115: 107: 101: 90: 86: 80: 70: 63: 56: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 12488: 12469: 12455:Yoros Castle 12440:Galata Tower 12430:Çeşme Castle 11870: 11574: 11530: 11341: 11329: 11317: 11310: 11280: 11263: 11213: 11173: 11161: 11111: 11031: 11001: 10994: 10982: 10970: 10963: 10943: 10931: 10906: 10899: 10892: 10880: 10863:East Marmara 10845: 10838: 10826: 10819: 10812: 10787: 10765: 10758:West Marmara 10745: 10722: 10657: 10392:Hisar Mosque 10302:Atatürk Mask 10237:Universities 10048: 9980: 9955: 9933: 9929: 9906: 9893: 9868: 9843: 9820: 9809: 9805: 9782: 9770:. Retrieved 9766: 9757: 9748: 9738: 9726:. Retrieved 9721: 9712: 9701:. Retrieved 9697:the original 9693:Grad Mostar 9692: 9683: 9672:. Retrieved 9668:the original 9663: 9654: 9643:. Retrieved 9639:the original 9634: 9624: 9613:. Retrieved 9604: 9595: 9566:. Retrieved 9552: 9540:. Retrieved 9530: 9517: 9515:"İzban A.Ş." 9509: 9497:. Retrieved 9466:. Retrieved 9463:kanalben.com 9462: 9453: 9441:. Retrieved 9427: 9419:the original 9415:"İzmir News" 9409: 9398:. Retrieved 9374: 9360: 9346: 9334:. Retrieved 9322: 9309: 9297:. Retrieved 9285: 9272: 9263: 9254: 9234: 9227: 9216:. Retrieved 9202: 9194:the original 9188: 9182: 9171:. Retrieved 9157: 9148: 9139: 9128:. Retrieved 9114: 9096: 9087: 9077: 9066:. Retrieved 9052: 9041:. Retrieved 9037: 9028: 9003:. Retrieved 8993: 8982:. Retrieved 8968: 8957: 8945:. Retrieved 8941: 8932: 8921:. Retrieved 8907: 8896:. Retrieved 8894:(in Turkish) 8891: 8882: 8871:. Retrieved 8869:(in Turkish) 8866: 8857: 8844: 8834: 8821: 8812: 8799: 8790: 8779:. Retrieved 8777:(in Turkish) 8774: 8764: 8746: 8730:. Retrieved 8726:the original 8720:WebProNews. 8715: 8704:. Retrieved 8690: 8678:. Retrieved 8671: 8662: 8651:. Retrieved 8646: 8637: 8625: 8613:. Retrieved 8609: 8600: 8588:. Retrieved 8575: 8563:. Retrieved 8553: 8542:. Retrieved 8533: 8523: 8514: 8505: 8494:. Retrieved 8490:the original 8480: 8469:. Retrieved 8455: 8426: 8396:. Retrieved 8391: 8387: 8377: 8365:. Retrieved 8348: 8336:. Retrieved 8320: 8311: 8301: 8293: 8288: 8280: 8275: 8267: 8262: 8254: 8249: 8244:, pp. 47–52. 8239: 8234: 8215: 8209: 8201: 8183: 8178: 8156:(1): 58–71. 8153: 8149: 8143: 8123: 8116: 8096: 8089: 8080: 8054: 8033:. Retrieved 8014: 8007: 7989: 7984: 7972:. Retrieved 7957: 7950: 7940: 7933: 7910: 7895: 7875: 7868: 7859: 7851: 7836: 7829: 7821: 7814:. Retrieved 7809: 7805: 7795: 7772: 7768: 7762: 7745: 7735: 7724:. Retrieved 7720: 7711: 7688: 7682: 7671:the original 7657: 7649: 7643: 7635: 7620: 7613: 7605: 7590: 7583: 7570: 7564: 7546: 7536: 7533:Anna Komnene 7528: 7507: 7484: 7481:Anna Komnene 7476: 7440: 7419: 7404:Colophonians 7394: 7385: 7376: 7368: 7361:. Retrieved 7352: 7342: 7331:. Retrieved 7317: 7253: 7225: 7165: 7145: 7138: 7110: 7104: 7071: 7067: 7061: 7028: 7024: 7018: 6986: 6979: 6970: 6961: 6951:November 16, 6949:. Retrieved 6945:the original 6935: 6925: 6913: 6909: 6904: 6877: 6873: 6863: 6852:. Retrieved 6848: 6839: 6827:. Retrieved 6823: 6814: 6802:. Retrieved 6789: 6777:. Retrieved 6773:the original 6768: 6744:. Retrieved 6714: 6576: 6494: 6478:, since 2007 6241: 6039: 6025:Main pages: 6015: 5983:in Karşıyaka 5976: 5955: 5943: 5938: 5934: 5917: 5881:İzmir has a 5880: 5847:, Pasaport, 5826: 5784: 5783:(bus) and T 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5766: 5757:İzmirim Kart 5756: 5753: 5670: 5616: 5614: 5598: 5577: 5341: 5333: 5324: 5321: 5293: 5267: 5260: 5247: 5236: 5225: 5218: 5197: 5186: 5180:Edward Elgar 5166: 5155: 5134: 5126: 5106: 5092: 5089:TRT Belgesel 5082: 5012: 5005: 4994: 4974: 4934: 4915: 4778: 4734:Alpay Özalan 4709: 4707: 4691:chariot race 4684: 4662: 4624: 4622:after 1922. 4598:Göztepe and 4597: 4587:reached the 4551: 4531:Menemen F.K. 4504: 4477: 4472:Göztepe S.K. 4383: 4337: 4331:October 2023 4328: 4313:Please help 4301: 4269: 4265: 4257: 4234: 4184: 4137: 4125:In 2015 the 4124: 4108: 4105: 4094: 4092:since 2003. 4051: 4017: 3971: 3969: 3944:Atatürk Mask 3942: 3940: 3915: 3905: 3891: 3885: 3867: 3856:Designed by 3828: 3805:St. Polycarp 3790: 3752: 3417:mm (inches) 3000: 2992: 2983: 2979: 2974: 2966: 2957:İzmir has a 2956: 2936: 2917: 2875: 2832:Darío Moreno 2817: 2806: 2768: 2755:oil refinery 2748: 2743: 2741: 2735:, causing a 2721: 2469:Demographics 2396: 2389: 2377:Chrysostomos 2371:("Long Live 2362: 2358: 2351:Hasan Tahsin 2347: 2295:22 September 2283:Turkish Army 2280: 2226: 2174: 2150: 2118: 2087: 2056: 1916:Roman Empire 1909: 1884: 1882: 1855: 1839: 1832:sub-province 1831: 1825: 1783:against the 1762: 1737:Hisar Mosque 1699: 1658: 1632: 1608:Roman Empire 1605: 1590: 1576:who came to 1571: 1567:Apostle John 1536: 1459: 1435: 1432:Persian rule 1414: 1326: 1301: 1296: 1213: 1151: 1141: 1124:Chalcolithic 1096: 1014: 1006: 1002: 1000: 995: 978: 960: 956: 933: 923: 906: 899:Aeolic Greek 892: 887: 880:rock carving 856: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 756: 752: 750: 745: 729: 727: 683: 675:counterpart 646: 630: 604:. It is the 593: 592: 352:Capital town 342:(as ancient 256:38.42; 27.14 12435:Foça Castle 12375:Gök Medrese 12209:Karain Cave 11388:are bolded. 10535:İzmir Metro 10450:(destroyed) 10407:Yalı Mosque 10288:Museums and 10067:Settlements 9999:Visit İzmir 9934:pp. 218–221 9538:. İzban A.Ş 8947:24 February 8398:25 November 8367:25 November 8338:25 November 7773:pp. 218–221 7446:Ronald Syme 7133:and Cadoux. 7129:. See also 6920:, 1962. p. 6880:: 268–275. 6352:Türkmenabat 5931:portmanteau 5875:İzmir Metro 5866:İzmir Metro 5775:(water); H 5208:Tony Curtis 5191:Eric Ambler 5173:Victor Hugo 5006:During the 4995:During the 4903:Cemil Tugay 4758:Galatasaray 4714:Metin Oktay 4710:Taçsız Kral 4705:of 688 BC. 4672:Turkish Cup 4660:in Turkey. 4638:Turkish Cup 4604:Turkish Cup 4589:semi-finals 4585:Galatasaray 4557:semi-finals 4488:Turkish Cup 4392:Final Four, 4024:exhibitions 4020:trade fairs 3831:Clock Tower 3747:Clock Tower 3737:Main sights 3670:Mean daily 2913:Koç Holding 2909:Mustafa Koç 2809:Seferihisar 2334:(left) and 2233:World War I 2154:Gediz River 2129:Hyde Clarke 1918:133 BC–395 1823:) instead. 1695:New Phocaea 1691:Old Phocaea 1677:during the 1663:John Doukas 1557:within the 1500:Hellenistic 1477:Mount Pagos 1471:himself at 1465:Meles River 1397:Aphrodisias 1368:Lydian rule 1345:agriculture 1322:River Meles 1302:Melesigenes 1276:Hippodamian 1198:Coinage of 1176:Sea Peoples 1111:Meles River 1101:basin. The 1005:(sometimes 967:Middle East 938:Proto-Greek 663:period. In 547:Postal code 509:462 billion 378:Cemil Tugay 254: / 12506:Categories 11758:1,127,612 11734:1,161,702 11710:1,167,059 11686:1,273,519 11662:1,377,546 11638:1,445,683 11614:1,475,716 11590:1,544,640 11566:1,818,133 11562:Diyarbakır 11521:1,938,389 11510:15,655,924 11312:Diyarbakır 10783:Kırklareli 10632:Cumhuriyet 10601:Kültürpark 10586:Buca Gölet 10540:İzmir Tram 10463:Synagogues 10189:Kadifekale 10118:Karabağlar 10113:Güzelbahçe 9834:0710307764 9825:Kegan Paul 9772:28 January 9722:Cumhuriyet 9703:2013-12-19 9674:2013-10-19 9645:2013-08-09 9615:2015-02-15 9400:2016-08-28 9218:2018-05-02 9173:2018-05-02 9130:2018-05-02 9068:2018-05-02 9043:2020-07-06 9005:2018-05-02 8984:2018-05-02 8923:2018-05-02 8898:2024-04-03 8873:2024-04-03 8781:2024-04-03 8775:Medyascope 8738:See also: 8706:2007-09-07 8680:29 January 8653:2020-10-28 8630:Lord Byron 8544:2023-06-25 8534:Al-Monitor 8496:2007-02-21 8471:2008-10-03 7726:2021-08-28 7363:26 October 7333:2007-02-21 6854:2019-04-02 6706:References 5973:Tram İzmir 5957:İZBAN A.Ş. 5937:mir" and " 5808:services. 5789:trolleybus 5661:Alexandria 5655:after the 5626:Tunç Soyer 5561:See also: 5266:The novel 5246:The novel 5235:The novel 5224:The novel 5204:Leo Gordon 5185:The novel 4930:Tunç Soyer 4781:ice hockey 4746:Altay S.K. 4664:Arkas Spor 4571:, and the 4497:Renovated 4173:sulu köfte 4062:orchestras 4032:Kültürpark 4028:congresses 4001:Kültürpark 3999:A view of 3965:Kadifekale 3908:synagogues 3882:Kadifekale 3878:Kadifekale 3862:Konak Pier 3815:district. 3809:Kadifekale 3725:Source 2: 3717:Source 1: 2999:: μελτέμι 2947:Afro-Turks 2495:Population 2485:Population 2447:Karabağlar 2443:Güzelbahçe 2253:Greek Army 2247:under the 2059:great fire 2042:1919–1922 2032:1425–1919 2012:1402–1405 2002:1344–1402 1973:1261–1330 1963:1209–1261 1958:1204–1209 1948:1097–1204 1938:1081–1097 1933:1076–1081 1779:) won the 1710:Kadifekale 1647:Klazomenai 1641:commander 1606:After the 1595:. Emperor 1593:earthquake 1547:bequeathed 1487:Roman rule 1481:Kadifekale 1469:Darius III 1401:Clazomenae 1333:city walls 1329:city-state 1291:Kültürpark 1228:Kadifekale 1200:Klazomenai 1190:Old Smyrna 1163:Bronze Age 1113:, now the 1087:Tarkasnawa 1066:Old Smyrna 1053:See also: 1033:Portuguese 822:Westerners 736:colony in 720:is in the 659:since the 626:Aegean Sea 478:Demonym(s) 426:Population 366:Government 150:Kültürpark 136:Konak Pier 12365:(Erzurum) 12299:Tur Abdin 12288:Şanlıurfa 12199:Termessos 11891:Black Sea 11747:2,102,907 11723:2,164,134 11719:Gaziantep 11699:2,213,964 11695:Şanlıurfa 11682:Balıkesir 11675:2,270,298 11651:2,320,241 11627:2,696,249 11603:3,214,571 11579:4,479,525 11555:5,803,482 11343:Şanlıurfa 11319:Gaziantep 11157:Gümüşhane 11129:Zonguldak 11107:Kastamonu 11039:Kırıkkale 10894:Eskişehir 10773:Çanakkale 10767:Balıkesir 10725:provinces 10704:İzmir in 10606:Ülkü Park 10373:buildings 10371:Religious 10290:monuments 10164:Kemeraltı 10154:İnciraltı 10133:Narlıdere 10123:Karşıyaka 10057:Known as 8796:"AKPARTİ" 8610:meteomanz 8279:Naimark, 8238:Naimark. 8170:153449331 8035:29 August 7974:29 August 7754:1300-7025 7429:Herodotus 7400:Herodotus 7382:Pausanias 7290:, by the 7250:, by the 7239:, by the 7230:Webster's 7202:, by the 7180:, by the 7096:178771977 7053:131663490 6695:state of 6472:São Paulo 6411:Cape Town 6236:Volgograd 6145:Kardzhali 6132:Famagusta 6119:Constanța 5887:Narlıdere 5837:Karşıyaka 5785:troleybüs 5779:(gas); O 5557:Transport 5318:Education 5249:Middlesex 5196:The film 5154:The play 4695:Onomastus 4626:Karşıyaka 4612:Panionios 4608:Süper Lig 4567:) in the 4535:İzmirspor 4527:Altınordu 4519:Karşıyaka 4422:Taekwondo 4302:does not 4277:container 4241:free zone 4189:Sephardic 4038:Festivals 3980:Karşıyaka 3935:Karşıyaka 3920:Kemeraltı 3900:Narlıdere 3870:Kemeraltı 3771:Kemalpaşa 2787:Kemalpaşa 2771:Mount Nif 2725:1922 fire 2715:2,847,691 2693:2,727,968 2671:2,606,294 2649:2,232,265 2627:1,758,780 2605:1,489,817 2459:Narlıdere 2451:Karşıyaka 2417:– namely 2387:in 1923. 2373:Venizelos 2365:Venizelos 2220:Karşıyaka 2200:MaviBahçe 2133:Karşıyaka 2080:Kemeraltı 2022:1405–1425 1983:1330–1344 1936:Chaka Bey 1928:395–1076 1856:"Islands" 1817:Petronium 1801:Bulgarian 1797:Alexander 1777:Tamerlane 1769:Bayezid I 1741:Kemeraltı 1675:Crusaders 1586:Caracalla 1529:, at the 1353:sanctuary 1341:vineyards 1280:Near East 1240:Herodotus 1216:Pausanias 1208:olive oil 1180:Dark Ages 1167:Mycenaean 1128:Neolithic 1091:Kemalpaşa 876:Kemalpaşa 850:with the 807:romanized 730:Ti-smurna 661:Neolithic 563:(+90) 232 559:Area code 530:Time zone 522:₺ 104,791 482:English: 464:3,209,179 445:2,965,900 434:4,367,251 418:Elevation 328:district) 12490:Category 11923:and the 11829:and the 11706:Tekirdağ 11506:Istanbul 11488:Istanbul 11301:Adıyaman 11209:Erzincan 11049:Nevşehir 11044:Kırşehir 11009:Osmaniye 10789:Tekirdağ 10747:Istanbul 10738:Istanbul 10723:List of 10637:Gündoğdu 10416:Churches 10149:Alsancak 10108:Gaziemir 10088:Bayraklı 10002:Archived 9819:(2002). 9609:Archived 9584:Archived 9568:June 19, 9562:Archived 9522:Archived 9437:Hürriyet 9391:Archived 9327:Archived 9290:Archived 9212:Archived 9167:Archived 9124:Archived 9106:Archived 9062:Archived 9014:cite web 8978:Archived 8917:Archived 8849:Archived 8845:BBC News 8826:Archived 8804:Archived 8756:Archived 8700:Archived 8590:2 August 8565:24 April 8538:Archived 8465:Archived 8444:Archived 8283:, p. 50. 8066:, p. 351 7903:(now in 7556:Archived 7465:Archived 7448:(1998). 7412:Dionysos 7357:Archived 7327:Archived 7306:Archived 7295:Archived 7284:Archived 7269:Archived 7258:Archived 7244:Archived 7233:Archived 7218:Archived 7207:Archived 7196:Archived 7185:Archived 7174:Archived 6969:(1983). 6804:26 April 6779:26 April 6746:26 April 6691:and the 6505:See also 6420:Americas 6326:Tel Aviv 6300:Shymkent 6197:Sarajevo 5991:in Çiğli 5987:in Konak 5949:and the 5845:Alsancak 5841:Bayraklı 5777:havagazı 5769:elektrik 5729:Bandırma 5605:Gaziemir 5458:AK Party 5431:Alsancak 5312:Bayraklı 4982:northern 4945:Istanbul 4937:Kemalist 4920:and the 4918:Kemalism 4794:Politics 4703:Olympiad 4670:and the 4632:won the 4565:UEFA Cup 4539:Bucaspor 4507:football 4438:for Men, 4378:football 4368:and the 4249:Turgutlu 4229:Bayraklı 4058:virtuosi 4054:soloists 3874:Ottomans 3825:in İzmir 3759:Tantalus 3755:Yamanlar 3665:2,945.4 3575:Average 3482:(28.76) 3413:Average 3128:(109.8) 3108:(104.2) 3103:(109.4) 3098:(109.8) 3093:(106.3) 2924:Armenian 2893:Venetian 2878:Catholic 2759:Gaziemir 2733:Anatolia 2439:Gaziemir 2423:Bayraklı 2340:Bayraklı 2268:Anatolia 2260:Anatolia 2237:Anatolia 2115:in 1922. 1864:Venetian 1848:Anatolia 1840:province 1789:Mehmet I 1785:Ottomans 1765:Ottomans 1643:Çaka Bey 1578:Anatolia 1539:Pergamum 1389:Pergamon 1381:Bayraklı 1272:ramparts 1256:Iron Age 1244:Aeolians 1220:Tantalus 1159:Bayraklı 1148:Yamanlar 878:Karabel 864:Hittites 734:Assyrian 700:and the 614:Istanbul 612:, after 608:city in 598:Anatolia 484:Izmirian 300:Province 167:Bayraklı 91:district 85:Alsancak 12371:(Sivas) 12075:Marmara 11743:Kocaeli 11634:Kayseri 11623:Antalya 11276:Tunceli 11265:Malatya 11259:Hakkâri 11215:Erzurum 11204:Bayburt 11199:Ardahan 11175:Trabzon 11152:Giresun 11102:Karabük 11092:Çankırı 11033:Kayseri 11027:Aksaray 10990:Isparta 10972:Antalya 10939:Karaman 10908:Sakarya 10901:Kocaeli 10871:Bilecik 10834:Kütahya 10821:Denizli 10625:Squares 10581:Asansör 10520:İzdeniz 10380:Mosques 10177:History 10159:Karataş 10093:Bornova 10083:Balçova 9806:Skyline 9767:YouTube 9728:13 July 8732:May 22, 8615:17 July 7905:Romania 7901:Dobruja 7816:4 March 7748:(315). 7552:"Izmir" 7538:Alexiad 7506:(ed.). 7489:, VII.8 7486:Alexiad 7408:Aeolian 7252:London 7215:Encarta 7088:3643046 7045:3642952 6930:]," 6882:Bibcode 6339:Tianjin 6313:Bukhara 6274:Bishkek 6006:Alaybey 5941:liyö". 5925:, is a 5891:Bornova 5853:Göztepe 5833:İzdeniz 5798:minibus 5713:Denizli 5709:Nazilli 5517:Menemen 5435:Bornova 5417:Balçova 5369:, İzmir 5214:(1970). 5182:(1905). 5175:(1828). 5162:(1759). 5042:28 / 30 4905:of the 4834:14 / 28 4772:to the 4726:Serie A 4718:Palermo 4591:of the 4579:in the 4575:of the 4559:of the 4553:Göztepe 4515:Göztepe 4323:removed 4308:sources 4219:Economy 4181:saffron 4165:yoghurt 4161:tarhana 4148:Eastern 4134:Cuisine 4086:Torbalı 4074:Ephesus 3991:Culture 3949:Turkish 3933:in the 3912:Karatas 3896:Balçova 3847:Ottoman 3845:to the 3785:Asansör 3477:(5.17) 3472:(3.92) 3467:(2.22) 3462:(0.93) 3457:(0.26) 3452:(0.12) 3447:(0.57) 3442:(1.30) 3437:(1.97) 3432:(3.06) 3427:(4.22) 3422:(5.02) 3408:(17.2) 3403:(23.5) 3398:(26.8) 3393:(38.5) 3388:(50.0) 3383:(52.7) 3378:(59.7) 3373:(49.1) 3368:(39.7) 3363:(33.1) 3358:(25.2) 3353:(22.6) 3348:(17.2) 3338:(57.6) 3333:(45.9) 3328:(51.6) 3323:(59.7) 3318:(67.1) 3313:(74.7) 3308:(74.3) 3303:(69.6) 3298:(61.2) 3293:(53.2) 3288:(47.5) 3283:(43.9) 3278:(42.8) 3268:(65.1) 3263:(50.9) 3258:(57.9) 3253:(67.1) 3248:(75.6) 3243:(83.3) 3238:(83.5) 3233:(78.8) 3228:(70.0) 3223:(61.2) 3218:(54.3) 3213:(49.8) 3208:(48.2) 3198:(73.6) 3193:(57.2) 3188:(65.8) 3183:(76.3) 3178:(85.1) 3173:(92.5) 3168:(92.8) 3163:(88.3) 3158:(79.7) 3153:(70.3) 3148:(63.0) 3143:(57.2) 3138:(54.9) 3123:(77.4) 3118:(86.5) 3113:(96.8) 3088:(99.7) 3083:(90.5) 3078:(86.9) 3073:(80.6) 3068:(72.5) 3001:meltemi 2989:Turkish 2987:winds ( 2985:Etesian 2953:Climate 2897:Bornova 2885:Genoese 2844:Abraham 2824:Karataş 2783:Bornova 2764:Torbalı 2705:231,000 2683:200,000 2661:184,000 2639:171,000 2617:154,000 2595:300,000 2583:554,000 2573:200,000 2561:442,000 2539:371,000 2517:286,000 2427:Bornova 2419:Balçova 2363:Zito o 2171:Ottoman 2142:vilayet 2076:Italian 2068:English 1852:Kütahya 1836:vilayet 1714:Tzachas 1687:Genoese 1659:Tzachas 1582:Hadrian 1555:diocese 1417:Lydians 1393:Miletus 1385:Ephesus 1349:fishing 1339:trees, 1293:, Izmir 1248:Ionians 1232:1000 BC 1182:of the 1172:Balkans 1154:isthmus 1115:Bornova 1081:of the 1049:History 1042:Esmirna 1037:Spanish 1029:Catalan 1027:), and 1019:Italian 1011:English 983:English 953:Theseus 809:: 738:Kültepe 718:Ephesus 673:Turkish 624:on the 578:Website 492:İzmirli 488:Turkish 333:Founded 326:Bornova 268:Country 242:27°08′E 239:38°25′N 185:Turkish 120:Asansör 12284:Harran 12271:Region 12219:Kekova 12145:Alanya 12132:Region 12077:Region 12027:Region 11947:Region 11893:Region 11814:Region 11812:Aegean 11801:UNESCO 11658:Samsun 11610:Manisa 11551:Ankara 11517:Mersin 11498:Ankara 11349:Şırnak 11331:Mardin 11306:Batman 11254:Elazığ 11249:Bitlis 11244:Bingöl 11147:Artvin 11113:Samsun 11087:Bartın 11082:Amasya 11064:Yozgat 11003:Mersin 10978:Burdur 10933:Ankara 10914:Yalova 10840:Manisa 10800:Aegean 10778:Edirne 10729:region 10710:Turkey 10194:Smyrna 10076:(İlçe) 10059:Smyrna 9970: 9962: 9944: 9917: 9881: 9875:London 9854: 9831: 9336:5 June 9299:5 June 9242: 9145:"Home" 8363:. 2009 8222: 8168: 8131: 8104: 8062: 8026: 7998: 7965: 7921: 7883: 7844: 7783: 7752: 7699: 7628: 7598: 7541:, XI.5 7516: 7228:), in 7153: 7121: 7094: 7086: 7051: 7043: 7006: 6996:Boston 6992:Leiden 6829:11 May 6689:Cyprus 6495: 6476:Brazil 6446:Havana 6398:Sousse 6385:Africa 6378:Xiamen 6287:Mumbai 6158:Mostar 6106:Bremen 6080:Ancona 6067:Aarhus 6054:Europe 5923:Egeray 5804:dolmuş 5781:otobüs 5745:(1866) 5721:Ankara 5697:Selçuk 5689:Ödemiş 5649:Turkey 5617:Otogar 5282:Health 5276:(2005) 5256:(2002) 5243:(2006) 5232:(1962) 5193:(1939) 5070:1 / 30 5056:1 / 30 4949:Ankara 4890:1 / 28 4876:2 / 28 4862:3 / 28 4848:8 / 28 4764:, and 4699:boxing 4687:Pelops 4620:Athens 4533:, and 4380:clubs. 4364:, the 4283:Sports 4245:Manisa 4185:mücver 4183:) and 4177:keşkek 4140:Aegean 4082:Ionian 4078:Selçuk 4076:(near 3961:Turkey 3839:French 3797:Smyrna 3662:130.2 3659:174.0 3656:235.6 3653:291.0 3650:359.6 3647:381.3 3644:345.0 3641:300.7 3638:237.0 3635:204.6 3632:146.9 3629:139.5 3523:13.30 3496:10.23 3493:12.00 3490:11.57 3019:Month 2993:meltem 2928:Greeks 2889:French 2848:Nissim 2846:, and 2820:Jewish 2791:Ulucak 2766:axis. 2751:Aliağa 2729:Ankara 2457:, and 2264:Greeks 2245:Greece 2241:Turkey 2167:Athens 2098:Latins 2083:bazaar 2064:French 1844:eyalet 1828:sanjak 1821:Bodrum 1702:Beylik 1639:Seljuk 1523:Smyrna 1519:Sappho 1508:Smyrna 1446:Aegean 1407:, and 1357:Athena 1320:. The 1310:Smyrna 1252:900 BC 1236:700 BC 1083:Luwian 1070:Smyrna 1035:, and 1024:Smirne 1015:Smyrna 979:Smyrna 975:Romans 971:Africa 949:Amazon 944:Smúrnā 934:Smýrnē 929:Σμύρνη 924:Smýrna 919:Σμύρνα 911:Ionian 907:Mýrrha 872:Luwian 870:local 860:Arzawa 838:Ismira 834:Esmira 830:Zmirra 816:). In 802:Σμύρνη 757:Smyrna 669:Smyrna 651:, and 618:Ankara 610:Turkey 344:Smyrna 293:Aegean 288:Region 281:Turkey 278: 12512:İzmir 12105:İznik 11730:Aydın 11671:Adana 11647:Konya 11599:Bursa 11586:Hatay 11575:İzmir 11541:Bursa 11531:İzmir 11337:Siirt 11325:Kilis 11221:Iğdır 11124:Tokat 11119:Sinop 11097:Çorum 11059:Sivas 11054:Niğde 10984:Hatay 10965:Adana 10945:Konya 10888:Düzce 10882:Bursa 10847:Muğla 10828:İzmir 10814:Aydın 10647:Lozan 10642:Konak 10525:İZBAN 10515:ESHOT 10128:Konak 10103:Çiğli 10049:İzmir 9932:İzmir 9542:4 May 9499:4 May 9468:4 May 9443:4 May 9394:(PDF) 9383:(PDF) 9330:(PDF) 9319:(PDF) 9293:(PDF) 9282:(PDF) 9102:"SGK" 8447:(PDF) 8436:(PDF) 8357:(PDF) 8329:(PDF) 8166:S2CID 7771:İzmir 7674:(PDF) 7663:(PDF) 7468:(PDF) 7453:(PDF) 7279:, by 7275:, by 7264:, by 7254:Times 7213:, in 7092:S2CID 7084:JSTOR 7049:S2CID 7041:JSTOR 7000:Brill 6616:-meer 6568:Notes 6365:Wuhan 6223:Turin 6210:Split 6184:Plzeň 6093:Bălți 5919:İZBAN 5912:İZBAN 5903:İZBAN 5883:metro 5860:Metro 5849:Konak 5725:Afyon 5701:Aydın 5657:Cairo 5521:Çiğli 5237:İzmir 5079:Media 4818:(2nd) 4814:(1st) 4811:İzmir 4750:coach 4722:Italy 4600:Altay 4511:Altay 4213:sucuk 4209:Çeşme 4205:Kumru 4201:lokma 4197:boyoz 4169:köfte 4157:Crete 4121:Music 3976:Çiğli 3974:) in 3918:) in 3887:Pagos 3835:Konak 3793:Agora 3697:11.6 3694:12.3 3691:11.5 3618:60.4 3615:70.1 3612:67.4 3609:63.1 3606:56.0 3603:50.7 3600:48.7 3597:51.6 3594:57.6 3591:60.3 3588:63.5 3585:67.3 3582:68.9 3570:1.41 3567:0.19 3540:0.13 3537:0.56 3534:0.53 3526:87.2 3520:9.07 3517:6.67 3514:3.07 3511:0.83 3508:0.67 3505:3.67 3502:7.10 3499:9.00 3480:730.5 3475:131.3 3425:107.2 3420:127.5 3058:Year 2997:Greek 2939:black 2920:Greek 2507:2,000 2455:Konak 2435:Çiğli 2403:Konak 2179:Gavur 2121:Aydın 2072:Dutch 1896:Crete 1891:Chios 1872:Spain 1870:from 1815:) in 1773:Timur 1706:Aydın 1669:when 1601:agora 1545:, he 1473:Issus 1421:Lydia 1409:Iasos 1337:olive 1318:Ionia 1314:Chios 1298:Homer 1264:reeds 1007:İzmir 1003:Izmir 996:Izmīr 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