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977:. The sultan attended the breaking of the ground with a golden pickaxe to begin the construction of the mosque complex. An incident nearly broke out after the sultan discovered that the Blue Mosque contained the same number of minarets as the grand mosque of Mecca. Ahmed became furious at this fault and became remorseful until the Shaykh-ul-Islam recommended that he should erect another minaret at the grand mosque of Mecca and the matter was solved.
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444:. Instead, Mustafa was sent to live at the old palace at Bayezit along with their grandmother, Safiye Sultan. This was most likely due to Ahmed's young age - he had not yet demonstrated his ability to sire children, and Mustafa was then the only other candidate for the Ottoman throne. His brother's execution would have endangered the dynasty, and thus he was spared.
643:, who struggled for the region's independence and had formerly supported the Habsburgs, sent a messenger to the Porte asking for help. Upon the promise of help, his forces also joined the Ottoman forces in Belgrade. With this help, the Ottoman army besieged Esztergom and captured it on 4 November 1605. Bocskai, with Ottoman help, captured
1965:
Through her beauty and intelligence, Kösem Walide was especially attractive to Ahmed I, and drew ahead of more senior wives in the palace. She bore the sultan four sons – Murad, Süleyman, Ibrahim and Kasim – and three daughters – 'Ayşe, Fatma and
Djawharkhan. These daughters she subsequently used to
781:
and later
Belgrade, but then executed him due to his misrule there. Meanwhile, Kalenderoğlu was not allowed in the city by the people of Ankara and rebelled again, only to be crushed by Murad Pasha's forces. Kalenderoğlu ended up fleeing to Persia. Murad Pasha then suppressed some smaller revolts in
785:
Due to the widespread violence of the Jelali revolts, a great number of people had fled their villages and a lot of villages were destroyed. Some military chiefs had claimed these abandoned villages as their property. This deprived the Porte of tax income and on 30 September 1609, Ahmed I issued a
760:
was executed for the weakness he showed against the
Jelalis. He was replaced by Kuyucu Murad Pasha, who marched to Syria with his forces to defeat the 30,000-strong rebel army with great difficulty, albeit with a decisive result, on 24 October 1607. Meanwhile, he pretended to forgive the rebels in
830:
was assigned to organize an attack on Persia. Mehmed Pasha delayed the attack till the next year, until when the
Safavids made their preparations and attacked Ganja. In April 1616, Mehmed Pasha left Aleppo with a large army and marched to Yerevan, where he failed to take the city and withdrew to
995:, which had just been damaged by flooding. He sent craftsmen from Constantinople, and the golden rain gutter that kept rain from collecting on the roof of the Ka’ba was successfully renewed. It was again during the era of Sultan Ahmed that an iron web was placed inside the
694:, which abolished the tribute of 30,000 ducats paid by Austria and addressed the Habsburg emperor as the equal of the Ottoman sultan. The Jelali revolts were a strong factor in the Ottomans' acceptance of the terms. This signaled the end of Ottoman growth in Europe.
447:
His mother tried to interfere in his affairs and influence his decision, especially she wanted to control his communication and movements. In the earlier part of his reign, Ahmed I showed decision and vigor, which were belied by his subsequent conduct. The wars in
1019:“If only could I bear over my head like my turban forever thee, If only I could carry it all the time with me, on my head like a crown, the Footprint of the Prophet Muhammad, which has a beautiful complexion, Ahmed, go on, rub your face on the feet of that rose.“
1014:
The sultan had a crest carved with the footprint of
Muhammad that he would wear on Fridays and festive days and illustrated one of the most significant examples of affection to Muhammad in Ottoman history. Engraved inside the crest was a poem he composed:
1146:(3 November 1604, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace – murdered by janissaries, 20 May 1622, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - with Mahfiruz Hatun. 16th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire;
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and his grandmother Safiye Sultan, who in the previous reign had absolute power within the walls (behind the throne), in the end, with the support of Ahmed, the fight ended in favor of his mother. A far lost uncle of Ahmed,
1401:İnkırâzın Eşiğinde Bir Hanedan: III. Mehmed, I. Ahmed, I. Mustafa ve 17. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Siyasî Krizi - A Dynasty at the Threshold of Extinction: Mehmed III, Ahmed I, Mustafa I and the 17th-Century Ottoman Political Crisis
1204:(5 November 1615, Constantinople – 18 August 1648, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, murdered by janissaries and buried in Ibrahim I Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan. 18th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
685:
However, with Jelali revolts in
Anatolia more dangerous than ever and a defeat in the eastern front, Mehmed Pasha was called to Constantinople. Mehmed Pasha suddenly died there, whilst preparing to leave for the east.
1010:
arrived in the mosque of
Muhammad and substituted the old, worn-out pulpit. It is also known that Sultan Ahmed erected two more mosques in Uskudar on the Asian side of Istanbul; however, neither of them has survived.
814:
The new Grand Vizier, Nasuh Pasha, did not want to fight with the
Safavids. The Safavid Shah also sent a letter saying that he was willing to sign a peace treaty, with which he would have to send 200 loads of
440:, resented his accession to the throne and spent his life scheming to become Sultan. Ahmed broke with the traditional fratricide following previous enthronements and did not order the execution of his brother
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to be worked upon by calligraphers. He also attempted to enforce conformance to
Islamic laws and traditions, restoring the old regulations that prohibited alcohol, and he attempted to enforce attendance at
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1869:
Frontiers of
Islamic Art and Architecture: Essays in Celebration of Oleg Grabar's Eightieth Birthday ; the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture Thirtieth Anniversary Special Volume
415:
was also executed by his father Mehmed on 7 June 1603, just before Mehmed's own death on 22 December 1603. Mahmud was buried along with his mother in a separate mausoleum built by Ahmed in
528:
as the commander of the eastern army. The army marched from Constantinople on 15 June 1604, which was too late, and by the time it had arrived on the eastern front on 8 November 1604, the
1167:(27 July 1612, Constantinople – 8 February 1640, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan. 17th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire;
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Ahmed was a poet who wrote a number of political and lyrical works under the name Bahti. Ahmed patronized scholars, calligraphers, and pious men. Hence, he commissioned a book entitled
1152:(11 March 1605, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace – murdered by Osman II, 12 January 1621, Istanbul, Topkapı Palace, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan;
1179:Şehzade Selim (1613?, Constantinople – murdered by Murad IV, 27 July 1635, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - maybe with Kösem Sultan;
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1185:(1613?/1615?, Constantinople – murdered by Murad IV, 27 July 1635, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - maybe with Kösem Sultan;
56:
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in Mecca. The placement of this web about three feet below the water level was a response to lunatics who jumped into the well, imagining a promise of a heroic death.
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371:; henceforth, Ottoman rulers would no longer systematically execute their brothers upon accession to the throne. He is also well known for his construction of the
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1161:Şehzade Selim (27 June 1611, Constantinople – 27 July 1611, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - maybe with Kösem Sultan.
1176:(December 1612, Constantinople – murdered by Murad IV, 27 July 1635, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque);
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777:. Baghdad was recaptured in 1607 as well. Canbulatoğlu Ali Pasha fled to Constantinople and asked for forgiveness from Ahmed I, who appointed him to
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had paid a tribute of vassalage as a vassal of the Ottomans until his death. The Saadi civil wars had interrupted this tribute of vassalage, but
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1188:Şehzade Hüseyin (14 November 1614, Constantinople – 1617, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, buried in Mehmed III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque);
1331:
823:
was signed, which ceded all the lands the Ottoman Empire had gained in the war of 1578–90 back to Persia and reinstated the 1555 boundaries.
583:, who had come to provide help, upon the pretext that he had arrived too late. He soon died himself and the Safavid army was able to capture
756:
area, forming an army and issuing coins. His forces routed the army of the newly appointed Beylerbey of Aleppo, Hüseyin Pasha. Grand Vizier
567:
of Erzurum, marching independently from Sinan Pasha and consequently being taken prisoner by the Safavids. The Ottoman army was routed at
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1520:
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Abide Sultan (Constantinople, 1618 – Constantinople, 1648). Called also Übeyde Sultan, married in 1642 to Koca Musa Pasha (died in 1647).
1155:Şehzade Orhan (1609, Constantinople – 1612, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) – maybe with Kösem Sultan.
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2526:
1935:
Ayşe and her sister Gevherhan Sultan were born one in 1605/1606 and one in 1608, but historians are uncertain about assigning dates
1888:
Ayşe and her sister Gevherhan Sultan were born one in 1605/1606 and one in 1608, but historians are uncertain about assigning dates
1245:(1609, Constantinople – 21 September 1650, Constantinople, buried in Ibrahim I Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan;
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1261:
1614/1616?, Constantinople – 1674, Constantinople, buried in Ibrahim I Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque) - maybe with Kösem Sultan;
1220:(1605/1606 or 1608, Constantinople – 1657, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan,
465:
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2193:
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1194:(1614, Constantinople – murdered by Murad IV, 17 February 1638, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, buried in Murad III Mausoleum,
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to stop an incoming Safavid attack. This caused unrest within the army and the year was practically wasted for the Ottomans.
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1170:Şehzade Hasan (25 November 1612, Constantinople – 1615, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque).
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1226:(1606/1607, Constantinople – 1667, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan;
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was appointed as the Grand Vizier and the commander of the western army. Under Mehmed Pasha, the western army recaptured
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and the Beylerbey of Anatolia, Kecdehan Ali Pasha. In 1605, Tavil Ahmed was offered the position of the Beylerbey of
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Ahmed I renewed trade treaties with England, France and Venice. In July 1612, the first ever trade treaty with the
2620:
456:, which attended his accession, terminated unfavourably for the empire. Its prestige was further tarnished in the
431:
was still alive. With his accession to the throne, the power struggle in the harem flared up; between his mother
427:
Ahmed ascended the throne after his father's death in 1603, at the age of thirteen, when his powerful grandmother
1158:Şehzade Cihangir (1609, Constantinople – 1609, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque).
635:
as the siege was lifted due to unfavourable weather and the objections of the soldiers. Meanwhile, the Prince of
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However, the peace ended in 1615 when the Shah did not send the 200 loads of silk. On 22 May 1615, Grand Vizier
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Ahmed had two known consorts, plus several unknown concubines, mothers of the other princes and princesses.
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had begun shortly before the death of Ahmed's father Mehmed III. Upon ascending the throne, Ahmed I appointed
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Sultan Ahmed was known for his skills in fencing, poetry, horseback riding, and fluency in several languages.
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from 1603 to 1617. Ahmed's reign is noteworthy for marking the first breach in the Ottoman tradition of royal
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2402:
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Zeynep Sultan (Constantinople, 1617 – Constantinople, 1619, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque)
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Zahide Sultan (Constantinople, 1613 – Constantinople, 1620, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque)
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Hatice Sultan (Constantinople, 1608 – Constantinople, 1610, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque)
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255:
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Esma Sultan (Constantinople, 1612 – Constantinople, 1612, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque)
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letter guaranteeing the rights of the villagers. He then worked on the resettlement of abandoned villages.
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1130:. Also called Mahfiruze Hatun, she was his first concubine and the mother of his firstborn son Osman II.
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3185:
2037:
The Whispers of Cities: Information Flows in Istanbul, London, and Paris in the Age of William Trumbull
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Resentment over the war with the Habsburgs and heavy taxation, along with the weakness of the Ottoman
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476:, Georgia, Azerbaijan and other vast territories in the Caucasus were ceded back to Persia per the
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17:
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Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
1726:
Factions And Favorites At The Courts Of Sultan Ahmed I (r. 1603-17) And His Immediate Predecessors
1579:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
1577:
1416:
Factions And Favorites At The Courts Of Sultan Ahmed I (r. 1603-17) And His Immediate Predexessors
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1660, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan,
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8:
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had been going on for over a decade by the time Ahmed ascended the throne. Grand Vizier
544:. Despite the conditions being favourable, Sinan Pasha decided to stay for the winter in
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Women Leaders in Chaotic Environments:Examinations of Leadership Using Complexity Theory
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Central Anatolia and suppressed other Jelali chiefs by inviting them to join the army.
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407:'s death in 1595, his father came to Constantinople and ascended the throne as Sultan
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411:. Mehmed ordered the execution of his nineteen half brothers. Ahmed's elder brother
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Ahmed became delightedly involved in the eleventh comprehensive renovations of the
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1949:(reproduction of the article by M. Cavid Baysun "Kösem Walide or Kösem Sultan" in
1805:(reproduction of the article by M. Cavid Baysun "Kösem Walide or Kösem Sultan" in
1267:Ümmühan Sultan (? - after 1688) - with Kösem Sultan. She married Shehit Ali Pasha.
710:. Tavil Ahmed launched a revolt soon after the coronation of Ahmed I and defeated
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consolidate her political influence by strategic marriages to different viziers.
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marched to the western front from Constantinople on 3 June 1604 and arrived in
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and is buried in a mausoleum right outside the walls of the famous mosque.
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835:. Halil Pasha went for the winter to Diyarbekir, while the Khan of Crimea,
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575:. Here, Sinan Pasha sparked a rebellion by executing the Beylerbey of
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1779:. Oriental Translation Fund, & sold by J. Murray. pp. 452–3.
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16:"Ahmad I" redirects here. For others named Ahmed I and Ahmad I, see
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The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Fascicules 111-112 : Masrah Mawlid
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484:. The new borders were drawn per the same line as confirmed in the
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response, combined to make the reign of Ahmed I the zenith of the
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Anatolia and appointed the rebel Kalenderoğlu, who was active in
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to stop his rebellion, but soon afterwards he went on to capture
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Today, Ahmed I is remembered mainly for the construction of the
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in 1612, territories that had been temporarily conquered in the
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1983:
The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
1909:
The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
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The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
1606:
The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
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The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
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973:, the magnum opus of the Ottoman architecture, across from the
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Ahmed was probably born in 18 April 1590 at the Manisa Palace,
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Annals of the Turkish Empire: From 1591 to 1659 ..., Volume 1
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1283:(also known as the Blue Mosque), one of the masterpieces of
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and defeated the forces of Nasuh Pasha sent to defeat him.
1454:
Les Sources inédites de l'histoire du Maroc de 1530 à 1845
1291:
around the Mosque is today called Sultanahmet. He died at
508:
proposed to submit to it in order to protect himself from
1519:. Vol. 1. Türk Diyanet Vakfı. 1989. pp. 30–33.
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and probably legal wife, mother of many of his children.
512:, and so he resumed paying the tribute to the Ottomans.
819:
every year to Constantinople. On 20 November 1612, the
1085:. Later three of Ahmed's sons ascended to the throne:
965:
Ahmed I plate at Masjid al-Nabawi marking Bab al-Tawba
831:
Erzurum. He was removed from his post and replaced by
1760:
Yılmaz Öztuna - Sultan Genç Osman ve Sultan IV. Murad
1006:, a new pulpit made of white marble and shipped from
460:, signed in 1606, whereby the annual tribute paid by
2000:
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was abolished. Following the crushing defeat in the
1646:
854:
23:
14th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 to 1617
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395:Mehmed was still a prince and the governor of the
3440:People from the Ottoman Empire of Bosnian descent
1947:International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties
1803:International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties
1466:Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, Volume 17
890:
798:Bilingual Franco-Turkish translation of the 1604
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1572:
1361:
1359:
1063:and gastric bleeding on 22 November 1617 at the
867:given to France, specifying that merchants from
722:. His son, Mehmed, obtained the governorship of
3425:Infectious disease deaths in the Ottoman Empire
1891:
1823:
1075:. He was succeeded by his younger half-brother
1040:and paying alms to the poor in the proper way.
515:
1706:"The Debut of Kösem Sultan's Political Career"
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2215:
2201:
1774:
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1076:
388:
1953:. Anmol Publications PVT. pp. 423–424.
1809:. Anmol Publications PVT. pp. 423–424.
375:, one of the most famous mosques in Turkey.
363:; 18 April 1590 – 22 November 1617) was the
1002:In Medina, the city of the Islamic prophet
929:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
790:Ottoman-Safavid War: Peace and continuation
571:and had to flee firstly to Van and then to
3430:17th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire
3420:Ottoman people of the Ottoman–Persian Wars
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1537:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (January 1989).
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1332:Abbas I's Kakhetian and Kartlian campaigns
667:(Kanije), attacked the Austrian region of
496:During his reign the ruler of Morocco was
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1647:Şefika Şule Erçetin (November 28, 2016).
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949:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1313:, Ahmed I is portrayed by Turkish actor
1213:Ahmed I had at least eleven daughters:
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1867:Gülru Neci̇poğlu, Julia Bailey (2008).
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1712:. 39–40. Éditions Klincksieck: 350–351.
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1434:pp 23 Infobase Publishing, 1 jan. 2009
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2172:December 22, 1603 – November 22, 1617
2138:December 22, 1603 – November 22, 1617
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1071:. He was buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum,
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1763:
1444:
1428:Ga ́bor A ́goston,Bruce Alan Masters
1302:
1232:(1605/1606 or 1608, Constantinople –
555:In 1605, Sinan Pasha marched to take
2508:First Ottoman caliph • Caliph only
1737:
1609:. Oxford University Press. pp.
1374:. Oxford University Press. pp.
1327:Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
1139:Ahmed I had at least thirteen sons:
927:adding citations to reliable sources
894:
752:. He went on to take control of the
345:
1582:. Oğlak Publications. p. 238.
1398:
887:could trade under the French flag.
13:
1431:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
14:
3456:
2057:
1951:The Encyclopaedia of Islam vol V)
1807:The Encyclopaedia of Islam vol V)
1681:Padışahların Kadınları ve Kızları
1543:by Clifford Edmund Bosworth p.799
697:
559:, but the army was undermined by
48:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
2604:
2573:
2513:
2512:
2074:
2062:
2023:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 235.
1679:Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011).
1526:from the original on 2022-10-09.
1480:. Coissac de Chavrebière. Payot.
899:
855:Capitulations and trade treaties
468:against the neighbouring rivals
327:
2168:Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate
2034:Ghobrial, John-Paul A. (2013).
2027:
1971:
1929:
1882:
1861:
1716:
1697:
1596:
599:War with the Habsburgs: 1604–06
540:, and could only be stopped in
466:Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1612)
1683:. Ötüken, Ankara. p. 78.
1471:
1459:
1422:
1407:
1392:
1343:
891:Architect and service to Islam
1:
3435:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
2527:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family
1337:
1258:
1233:
1033:The Quintessence of Histories
969:Sultan Ahmed constructed the
621:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha
607:between the Ottomans and the
500:whose father and predecessor
482:Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–90)
378:
61:Anonymous portrait of Ahmed I
2134:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
1208:
1198:Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan;
1023:
863:was signed. He expanded the
800:Franco-Ottoman Capitulations
526:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
516:Ottoman-Safavid War: 1604–06
365:sultan of the Ottoman Empire
350:
68:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
7:
2040:. OUP Oxford. p. 111.
1945:Singh, Nagendra Kr (2000).
1801:Singh, Nagendra Kr (2000).
1320:
1105:
758:Boşnak Dervish Mehmed Pasha
737:united his forces with the
10:
3461:
3242:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
3151:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
2602:
1120:. His favorite concubine,
581:Canbulatoğlu Hüseyin Pasha
399:of Manisa. His mother was
15:
3361:
3333:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim
3315:
3302:Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin
3287:Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin
3262:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim
3252:Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin
3227:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir
3207:Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin
3199:
3176:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin
3123:
3097:
3066:
3033:
3012:
2981:
2935:
2909:
2888:
2872:
2831:
2805:
2764:
2743:
2722:
2701:
2665:
2639:
2613:
2583:
2506:
2258:
2230:
2174:
2165:
2157:
2150:
2140:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2091:
2019:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008).
1274:
1113:The known consorts are:
1100:
808:François Savary de Brèves
647:(Uyvar) and forces under
321:
311:
301:
291:
279:
270:
265:
261:
204:
197:
183:
170:
149:
125:
121:
111:
101:
89:
82:22 December 1603 –
78:
66:
54:
33:
28:
3257:Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri
3232:Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin
3217:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
3191:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
3146:Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin
2245:Family tree (simplified)
1723:Börekçi, Günhan (2010).
1651:. Springer. p. 77.
1414:Börekçi, Günhan (2010).
1043:
839:, attacked the areas of
631:, but failed to capture
422:
403:. After his grandfather
271:Şah Ahmed bin Mehmed Han
18:Ahmad I (disambiguation)
3307:Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul
1988:Oxford University Press
1914:Oxford University Press
1846:Oxford University Press
1603:Peirce, Leslie (1993).
1366:Peirce, Leslie (1993).
1134:
3272:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
3222:Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik
3166:Şehzade Selim Süleyman
3161:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
3156:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
2240:Family tree (detailed)
1775:Mustafa Naima (1832).
1349:Garo Kürkman, (1996),
1310:Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem
1307:In the 2015 TV series
1118:Mahpeyker Kösem Sultan
1077:
1056:
1021:
988:
966:
811:
745:to defeat the Amir of
735:Canbulatoğlu Ali Pasha
682:
548:, but then marched to
492:Relations with Morocco
389:
360:
3282:Şehzade Mahmud Şevket
3186:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket
2071:at Wikimedia Commons
1731:Ohio State University
1704:Tezcan, Baki (2007).
1128:Hatice Mahfiruz Hatun
1051:
1017:
983:
964:
821:Treaty of Nasuh Pasha
797:
677:
619:, but died there, so
478:Treaty of Nasuh Pasha
458:Treaty of Zsitvatorok
3348:Şehzade Mahmud Namık
3292:Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid
3212:Şehzade Mehmed Selim
1733:. pp. 117, 142.
1418:. pp. 85 n. 17.
1403:. pp. 81 n. 75.
1351:Ottoman Silver Marks
1285:Islamic architecture
923:improve this section
802:between Ahmed I and
692:Peace of Zsitvatorok
690:then negotiated the
661:Sarhoş İbrahim Pasha
3323:Şehzade Ahmed Nihad
3297:Şehzade Mehmed Abid
2525:Related templates:
1517:İslam Ansiklopedisi
1281:Sultan Ahmed Mosque
1255:Burnaz Atike Sultan
1073:Sultan Ahmed Mosque
986:Sultan Ahmed Mosque
971:Sultan Ahmed Mosque
663:, the Beylerbey of
649:Tiryaki Hasan Pasha
522:Ottoman–Safavid War
176:Sultan Ahmed Mosque
3410:Deaths from typhus
3328:Şehzade Osman Fuad
3267:Şehzade Ömer Faruk
3247:Şehzade Ömer Hilmi
3237:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri
2250:Line of succession
2152:Sunni Islam titles
2079:Works by or about
1611:250-260 and others
1303:In popular culture
1081:Mustafa as Sultan
1057:
989:
967:
812:
804:Henry IV of France
743:Ma'noğlu Fahreddin
688:Kuyucu Murad Pasha
683:
532:army had captured
419:, Constantinople.
387:, when his father
178:, Istanbul, Turkey
3387:
3386:
3369:Şehzade Ali Vasib
2540:
2539:
2184:
2183:
2175:Succeeded by
2141:Succeeded by
2113:November 22, 1617
2067:Media related to
2047:978-0-19-967241-7
1978:Peirce, Leslie P.
1904:Peirce, Leslie P.
1877:978-9-004-17327-9
1871:. BRILL. p. 324.
1836:Peirce, Leslie P.
1690:978-9-754-37840-5
1658:978-3-319-44758-2
1589:978-9-753-29623-6
1478:Histoire du Maroc
1399:Börekçi, Günhan.
1093:(r. 1623–40) and
959:
958:
951:
833:Damat Halil Pasha
828:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
679:Ottoman miniature
609:Habsburg monarchy
335:
334:
275:
274:
3452:
3374:Dündar Ali Osman
3277:Mehmed Abdulaziz
2963:Şehzade Süleyman
2864:Şehzade Cihangir
2849:Şehzade Abdullah
2787:Şehzade Abdullah
2608:
2577:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2516:
2515:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2158:Preceded by
2124:Preceded by
2114:
2107:
2089:
2088:
2078:
2066:
2052:
2051:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1900:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1798:
1781:
1780:
1772:
1761:
1758:
1735:
1734:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1676:
1663:
1662:
1644:
1625:
1624:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1574:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1514:
1506:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1442:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1373:
1363:
1354:
1347:
1260:
1235:
1230:Gevherhan Sultan
1183:Şehzade Süleyman
1080:
1059:Ahmed I died of
954:
947:
943:
940:
934:
903:
895:
613:Malkoç Ali Pasha
605:Long Turkish War
561:Köse Sefer Pasha
536:and entered the
394:
353:
347:
331:
263:
262:
244:Şehzade Süleyman
224:Gevherhan Sultan
208:
166:, Ottoman Empire
156:
153:22 November 1617
135:
133:
97:23 December 1603
94:
85:
84:22 November 1617
59:
40:Amir al-Mu'minin
26:
25:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3445:Sons of sultans
3390:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3362:23rd generation
3357:
3316:22nd generation
3311:
3200:21st generation
3195:
3124:20th generation
3119:
3098:19th generation
3093:
3067:18th generation
3062:
3034:17th generation
3029:
3013:16th generation
3008:
2982:15th generation
2977:
2958:Şehzade Bayezid
2936:14th generation
2931:
2910:13th generation
2905:
2889:12th generation
2884:
2873:11th generation
2868:
2859:Şehzade Bayezid
2839:Şehzade Mustafa
2832:10th generation
2827:
2801:
2760:
2739:
2718:
2697:
2673:Süleyman Çelebi
2661:
2635:
2609:
2600:
2579:
2578:Ottoman princes
2571:
2541:
2536:
2502:
2296:Süleyman Çelebi
2254:
2226:
2214:
2180:
2171:
2163:
2146:
2137:
2129:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2060:
2055:
2048:
2032:
2028:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1976:
1972:
1961:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1916:, p. 365,
1901:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1848:, p. 232,
1833:
1824:
1817:
1799:
1784:
1773:
1764:
1759:
1738:
1721:
1717:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1677:
1666:
1659:
1645:
1628:
1621:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1484:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1445:
1427:
1423:
1412:
1408:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1323:
1305:
1277:
1211:
1174:Şehzade Bayezid
1137:
1108:
1103:
1046:
1026:
955:
944:
938:
935:
920:
904:
893:
857:
806:, published by
792:
700:
641:Stephen Bocskay
601:
595:in Azerbaijan.
518:
502:Ahmad al-Mansur
494:
486:Peace of Amasya
474:Abbas the Great
425:
381:
342:Ottoman Turkish
254:
250:
246:
242:
240:Şehzade Bayezid
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
202:
201:
190:
179:
158:
154:
138:Manisa Palace,
137:
131:
129:
90:
83:
62:
46:
42:
38:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3458:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3415:Child monarchs
3412:
3407:
3402:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:Ertuğrul Osman
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3136:Abdul Hamid II
3133:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3115:Mustafa Efendi
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2948:Şehzade Mehmed
2945:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2917:Şehzade Mahmud
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:Şehzade Mehmed
2841:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2806:9th generation
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2792:Şehzade Mahmud
2789:
2784:
2779:
2777:Şehzade Korkut
2774:
2768:
2766:
2765:8th generation
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2744:7th generation
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2723:6th generation
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2702:5th generation
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2693:Mustafa Çelebi
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2666:4th generation
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2640:3rd generation
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2621:Süleyman Pasha
2617:
2615:
2614:2nd generation
2611:
2610:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2591:Alaeddin Pasha
2587:
2585:
2584:1st generation
2581:
2580:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2532:Valide sultans
2529:
2522:
2521:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2483:Abdul Hamid II
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2315:Mustafa Çelebi
2311:
2306:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2119:Regnal titles
2116:
2115:
2106:April 18, 1590
2098:House of Osman
2095:
2092:
2059:
2058:External links
2056:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2026:
2011:
1999:
1970:
1959:
1937:
1928:
1922:
1890:
1881:
1860:
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1822:
1815:
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1384:
1355:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1319:
1304:
1301:
1297:Constantinople
1293:Topkapı Palace
1287:. The area in
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:Hanzade Sultan
1240:
1237:
1227:
1221:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:Şehzade Mehmed
1147:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:(r. 1640–48).
1089:(r. 1618–22),
1065:Topkapı Palace
1045:
1042:
1038:Friday prayers
1025:
1022:
957:
956:
907:
905:
898:
892:
889:
861:Dutch Republic
856:
853:
791:
788:
750:Seyfoğlu Yusuf
708:Jelali revolts
699:
698:Jelali revolts
696:
600:
597:
517:
514:
493:
490:
472:, led by Shah
470:Safavid Empire
424:
421:
417:Şehzade Mosque
413:Şehzade Mahmud
380:
377:
333:
332:
325:
319:
318:
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309:
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299:
298:
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289:
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272:
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259:
258:
232:Hanzade Sultan
216:Şehzade Mehmed
209:
195:
194:
192:Mahfiruz Hatun
185:
181:
180:
174:
172:
168:
167:
164:Constantinople
160:Topkapı Palace
157:(aged 27)
151:
147:
146:
144:Ottoman Empire
127:
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122:
119:
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103:
99:
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36:Ottoman Caliph
31:
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22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3395:
3380:
3377:
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3366:
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3360:
3354:
3353:Bayezid Osman
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
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3238:
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3233:
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3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:Abdulmejid II
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3089:Şehzade Selim
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3058:Abdul Hamid I
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:Şehzade Kasım
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
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2897:
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2893:
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2860:
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2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:Şehzade Murad
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2797:Şehzade Murad
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Şehzade Ahmet
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2714:Küçük Mustafa
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
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2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2631:Şehzade Halil
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
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2616:
2612:
2607:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
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2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2498:Abdulmejid II
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Abdul Hamid I
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
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2221:
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2206:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2192:
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2188:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2015:
2009:, p. 52.
2008:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1962:
1960:81-261-0403-1
1956:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1932:
1925:
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1911:
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1816:81-261-0403-1
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1620:0-19-508677-5
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1385:0-19-508677-5
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1225:
1222:
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1216:
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1214:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1192:Şehzade Kasım
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:Haseki Sultan
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1020:
1016:
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1005:
1000:
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987:
982:
978:
976:
972:
963:
953:
950:
942:
932:
928:
924:
918:
917:
913:
908:This section
906:
902:
897:
896:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
865:capitulations
862:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
837:Canibek Giray
834:
829:
824:
822:
818:
809:
805:
801:
796:
787:
783:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
755:
751:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
695:
693:
689:
680:
676:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
445:
443:
439:
434:
433:Handan Sultan
430:
429:Safiye Sultan
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:Handan Sultan
398:
393:
392:
386:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
352:
351:Aḥmed-i evvel
343:
339:
330:
326:
324:
320:
317:
314:
310:
307:
306:Handan Sultan
304:
300:
297:
294:
290:
287:
284:
282:
278:
269:
264:
260:
257:
253:
249:
248:Şehzade Kasım
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:
207:
206:
200:
196:
193:
189:
186:
182:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
152:
148:
145:
141:
136:18 April 1590
128:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
93:
92:Sword girding
88:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
58:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
19:
3338:Mehmed Orhan
3105:Abdulmejid I
2989:Şehzade Ömer
2921:
2901:Sultan Yahya
2735:Orhan Çelebi
2652:Yakub Çelebi
2511:
2468:Abdulmejid I
2377:
2345:
2313:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2166:
2132:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2073:
2061:
2036:
2029:
2020:
2014:
2002:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1931:
1908:
1884:
1868:
1863:
1840:
1806:
1802:
1776:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1699:
1680:
1648:
1605:
1598:
1578:
1568:
1557:. Retrieved
1542:
1539:
1532:
1516:
1473:
1461:
1456:. E. Leroux.
1430:
1424:
1415:
1409:
1400:
1394:
1369:
1350:
1345:
1308:
1306:
1278:
1224:Fatma Sultan
1212:
1196:Hagia Sophia
1138:
1112:
1109:
1058:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1018:
1013:
1001:
990:
975:Hagia Sophia
968:
945:
939:October 2016
936:
921:Please help
909:
858:
825:
813:
784:
732:
726:with a fake
701:
684:
681:of Ahmed I.
637:Transylvania
602:
554:
519:
495:
446:
426:
382:
348:
337:
336:
252:Atike Sultan
228:Fatma Sultan
205:Among others
203:
188:Kösem Sultan
155:(1617-11-22)
44:Kayser-i Rûm
34:
3405:1617 deaths
3400:1590 births
3379:Harun Osman
3053:Mustafa III
2999:Suleiman II
2823:Üveys Pasha
2688:Musa Çelebi
2443:Mustafa III
2413:Suleiman II
2302:Musa Çelebi
2284:Interregnum
2007:Uluçay 2011
1218:Ayşe Sultan
997:Zamzam Well
845:Nakhichevan
733:Meanwhile,
712:Nasuh Pasha
665:Nagykanizsa
542:Akhaltsikhe
538:Kars Eyalet
506:Mulay Zidan
498:Mulay Zidan
373:Blue Mosque
316:Sunni Islam
220:Ayşe Sultan
102:Predecessor
3394:Categories
3079:Mustafa IV
3020:Mustafa II
2896:Mehmed III
2813:Suleiman I
2756:Cem Sultan
2751:Bayezid II
2678:İsa Çelebi
2458:Mustafa IV
2423:Mustafa II
2373:Mehmed III
2358:Suleiman I
2347:Cem Sultan
2341:Bayezid II
2290:İsa Çelebi
2161:Mehmed III
2127:Mehmed III
2085:Wikisource
1996:0195086775
1990:, p. 365,
1923:0195086775
1855:0195086775
1729:(Thesis).
1559:2012-01-26
1553:9004092390
1440:1438110251
1338:References
1052:Ahmed I's
645:Nové Zámky
573:Diyarbekir
409:Mehmed III
379:Early life
369:fratricide
296:Mehmed III
132:1590-04-18
106:Mehmed III
3171:Mehmed VI
3110:Abdulaziz
3084:Mahmud II
3074:Selim III
3046:Osman III
3025:Ahmed III
2994:Mehmed IV
2927:Mustafa I
2880:Murad III
2730:Mehmed II
2657:Bayezid I
2647:Savcı Bey
2493:Mehmed VI
2473:Abdulaziz
2463:Mahmud II
2453:Selim III
2438:Osman III
2428:Ahmed III
2408:Mehmed IV
2393:Mustafa I
2383:Mustafa I
2368:Murad III
2336:Mehmed II
2326:Mehmed II
2278:Bayezid I
2178:Mustafa I
2144:Mustafa I
1546:. BRILL.
1510:"Ahmed I"
1209:Daughters
1202:Ibrahim I
1083:Mustafa I
1024:Character
910:does not
779:Timișoara
771:sanjakbey
769:, as the
716:Shahrizor
633:Esztergom
565:Beylerbey
488:of 1555.
405:Murad III
256:Ibrahim I
116:Mustafa I
112:Successor
3141:Mehmed V
3041:Mahmud I
3004:Ahmed II
2953:Murad IV
2943:Osman II
2854:Selim II
2709:Murad II
2683:Mehmed I
2518:Category
2488:Mehmed V
2433:Mahmud I
2418:Ahmed II
2398:Murad IV
2388:Osman II
2363:Selim II
2331:Murad II
2321:Murad II
2309:Mehmed I
2093:Ahmed I
1980:(1993),
1906:(1993),
1838:(1993),
1576:(2008).
1521:Archived
1321:See also
1315:Ekin Koç
1165:Murad IV
1144:Osman II
1106:Consorts
1091:Murad IV
1087:Osman II
1069:Istanbul
1008:Istanbul
1004:Muhammad
885:Florence
704:military
653:Veszprém
617:Belgrade
593:Shamakhi
361:I. Ahmed
346:احمد اول
312:Religion
236:Murad IV
212:Osman II
184:Consorts
72:Padishah
3131:Murad V
2973:Ibrahim
2922:Ahmed I
2782:Selim I
2626:Murad I
2478:Murad V
2403:Ibrahim
2378:Ahmed I
2353:Selim I
2273:Murad I
2263:Osman I
2235:Dynasty
2224:caliphs
2220:sultans
2217:Ottoman
2081:Ahmed I
2069:Ahmed I
1710:Turcica
1353:, p. 31
1095:Ibrahim
1078:Şehzade
931:removed
916:sources
810:in 1615
747:Tripoli
741:Sheikh
724:Baghdad
589:Shirvan
550:Erzurum
534:Yerevan
530:Safavid
510:Algiers
462:Austria
450:Hungary
442:Mustafa
391:Şehzade
357:Turkish
338:Ahmed I
286:Ottoman
281:Dynasty
29:Ahmed I
2109:
2044:
1994:
1957:
1920:
1875:
1852:
1813:
1687:
1655:
1617:
1586:
1550:
1438:
1382:
1275:Legacy
1101:Family
1061:typhus
881:Ancona
873:Ragusa
775:Ankara
763:Manisa
728:firman
720:Harput
669:Istria
657:Palota
577:Aleppo
563:, the
557:Tabriz
454:Persia
397:Sanjak
385:Manisa
323:Tughra
302:Mother
292:Father
171:Burial
140:Manisa
2596:Orhan
2268:Orhan
2111:Died:
2104:Born:
1524:(PDF)
1513:(PDF)
1289:Fatih
1054:türbe
1044:Death
993:Kaaba
877:Genoa
869:Spain
849:Julfa
841:Ganja
767:Bursa
754:Adana
739:Druze
651:took
585:Ganja
569:Urmia
438:Yahya
423:Reign
266:Names
199:Issue
79:Reign
2042:ISBN
1992:ISBN
1955:ISBN
1918:ISBN
1873:ISBN
1850:ISBN
1811:ISBN
1685:ISBN
1653:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1548:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1380:ISBN
1135:Sons
984:The
914:any
912:cite
883:and
847:and
817:silk
765:and
655:and
627:and
625:Pest
603:The
591:and
520:The
452:and
150:Died
126:Born
2083:at
1295:in
925:by
773:of
629:Vác
546:Van
3396::
2299:,
2293:,
2222:/
1986:,
1963:.
1912:,
1893:^
1844:,
1825:^
1785:^
1765:^
1739:^
1708:.
1667:^
1629:^
1613:.
1515:.
1485:^
1446:^
1378:.
1376:99
1358:^
1317:.
1259:c.
1234:c.
1067:,
879:,
875:,
871:,
851:.
843:,
671:.
659:.
639:,
587:,
579:,
359::
355:;
344::
162:,
142:,
2566:e
2559:t
2552:v
2305:)
2287:(
2209:e
2202:t
2195:v
2050:.
1879:.
1819:.
1693:.
1661:.
1623:.
1592:.
1562:.
1468:.
1388:.
1257:(
952:)
946:(
941:)
937:(
933:.
919:.
340:(
134:)
130:(
74:)
70:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
