257:, al-Mahdi committed the war crime of intentionally directing attacks against historical monuments or buildings dedicated to religion. The case against al-Mahdi represented the first time, the ICC had indicted an individual for the war crime of attacking religious buildings or historical monuments and it was the first case, before the ICC arising out of the situation in
253:, after referral of the situation by Mali to the Prosecutor, on 16 January 2013 to investigate alleged crimes, that occurred since January 2012 in the context of an armed conflict in the north of the country. The court issued an arrest warrant for al-Mahdi on 18 September 2015. The arrest warrant alleges, that from about 30 June 2012 to 10 July 2012 in
195:. Al-Mahdi was the first person convicted by the ICC for such a crime, and in general the first individual to ever be prosecuted solely on the basis of cultural crimes. He was sentenced to nine years in prison. On 25 November 2021, his sentence was commuted to 7 years in prison, and he was released on 18 September 2022.
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and (*) indicate that a person was convicted by the ICC and that the conviction remains valid; a name in (parentheses) indicates that charges were dropped or a conviction was overturned; † indicates a person deceased before or during trial; (x) after a name indicates that the case was closed by the
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466:"Situation in Mali: Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi surrendered to the ICC on charges of war crimes regarding the destruction of historical and religious monuments in Timbuktu"
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and a mosque. As the first person to plead guilty to a charge of the ICC, al-Mahdi made a statement expressing remorse and advising others not to commit similar acts.
371:"Emerging Voices: A Case of Firsts for the International Criminal Court: Destruction of Cultural Heritage as a War Crime, Islamic Extremism and a Guilty Plea"
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On 27 September 2016, al-Mahdi was sentenced to nine years in prison for the destruction of the cultural world heritage in the Malian city of
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235:. Specifically, he enforced decisions of the Islamic Court of Timbuktu and from May to September 2012, he ran the "Manners' Brigade".
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On 25 November 2021, his sentence was reduced on appeal to seven years imprisonment, and he was released on 18 September 2022.
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In a subsequent
Reparations Order of 17 August 2017, the ICC ordered individual, collective and symbolic
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495:"ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda on the Malian State referral of the situation in Mali since January 2012"
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547:"Case Information Sheet: Situation in the Republic of Mali, The Prosecutor v. Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi"
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for the community of
Timbuktu. The liability of al-Mahdi was determined to be 2.7 million euros.
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Al-Mahdi's trial began on 22 August 2016 and he pleaded guilty to the charges of destroying nine
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Summary of the
Judgment and Sentence in the case of The Prosecutor v. Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi
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Mausoleum of Sheikh Sidi el-Mokhtar Ben Sidi
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On 26 September 2015, al-Mahdi was surrendered to the court by the
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Islamist militia in North Africa. Al-Mahdi admitted guilt in the
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610:"Al-Mahdi Case (The Prosecutor v. Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi)"
396:"Al-Mahdi Case (The Prosecutor v. Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi)"
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of attacking religious and historical buildings in the
414:"Nine Years for the Cultural Destruction of Timbuktu"
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ICC because of a national-level trial of the accused
568:"Repenting for the Cultural Destruction of Timbuktu"
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245:International Criminal Court investigation in Mali
103:Nine years in prison (commuted to 7 years in 2021)
65:First person convicted by the ICC for such a crime
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637:Case Information Sheet: Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi
432:Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi: The vandal of Timbuktu
280:Mausoleum of Sheikh Mohamed Mahmoud al-Arawani
223:. Al-Mahdi worked closely with the leaders of
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261:. The arrest warrant listed ten monuments in
95:Attacking religious and historical buildings
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298:Mausoleum of Cheick Abdoul Kassim Attouaty
447:. Trial International. 27 September 2016.
249:The ICC opened a formal investigation on
219:, that began in 2012, he was a member of
593:The Prosecutor v Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi
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295:Mausoleum of Sheikh Muhammad El Micky
126:30 June 2012 – 10 July 2012
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566:Calamur, Krishnadev (2016-08-22).
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416:. The Atlantic. 27 September 2016.
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738:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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1165:People from Tombouctou Region
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265:, at least one of which is a
1160:People extradited from Niger
614:International Criminal Court
525:. 2013-01-16. Archived from
523:International Criminal Court
472:. 2015-09-26. Archived from
470:International Criminal Court
400:International Criminal Court
319:the court's detention center
304:Mausoleum of Bahaber Babadié
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181:International Criminal Court
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29:1975 (age 48–49)
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301:Mausoleum of Ahamed Fulane
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445:"AHMAD AL-FAQI AL-MAHDI"
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1017:Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi
286:Mausoleum of Alfa Moya
231:, when the two groups
217:Northern Mali conflict
183:(ICC) in 2016 for the
165:Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi
154:10 religious buildings
20:Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi
975:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
776:Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui
763:Callixte Mbarushimana
291:Sidi Mahmoud Ben Amar
769:Sylvestre Mudacumura
755:Thomas Lubanga Dyilo
595:(Reparations Order)
992:Mahmoud al-Werfalli
825:Abdel Rahim Hussein
317:and transferred to
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267:World Heritage Site
233:controlled Timbuktu
122:Span of crimes
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552:2016-08-03 at the
171:) was a member of
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108:Wanted since
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820:Ahmed Haroun
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573:The Atlantic
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377:. 2016-08-09
375:Opinio Juris
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32:Agoune, Mali
1135:1975 births
1045:Joseph Kony
944:Joshua Sang
873:Ivory Coast
836:Ali Kushayb
830:Saleh Jerbo
639:(ICC, 2017)
633:(ICC, 2016)
348:reparations
327:Netherlands
140:Location(s)
38:Nationality
1129:Categories
579:2016-08-22
533:2015-09-26
504:2020-12-23
480:2015-09-26
381:2020-12-23
357:References
334:mausoleums
225:Ansar Dine
221:Ansar Dine
173:Ansar Dine
169:Abu Tourab
74:Ansar Dine
46:Occupation
1066: (*)
1028: (*)
1020: (*)
786: (*)
758: (*)
750: (*)
323:The Hague
199:Biography
185:war crime
150:Target(s)
550:Archived
341:Timbuktu
271:attacked
263:Timbuktu
255:Timbuktu
209:Timbuktu
193:Timbuktu
191:city of
144:Timbuktu
83:Released
70:Movement
54:Employer
1081:Ukraine
846:Georgia
683:Italics
131:Country
116:Details
100:Penalty
1037:Uganda
213:Tuareg
189:Malian
177:Tuareg
41:Malian
961:Libya
900:Kenya
1003:Mali
259:Mali
251:Mali
227:and
205:Mali
175:, a
134:Mali
26:Born
982:(x)
321:in
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