44:
677:
2528:
2540:
807:
2564:
2552:
1267:
Various sciences relating to agricultural resources and the environment (e.g. soil science, agroclimatology); biology of agricultural crops and animals (e.g. crop science, animal science and their included sciences, e.g. ruminant nutrition, farm animal welfare); such fields as agricultural economics
797:
of 1917 shifted agricultural education back to its vocational roots, but the scientific foundation had been built. For the next 44 years after 1906, federal expenditures on agricultural research in the United States outpaced private expenditures.
1322:
1160:
Agriculture is the set of activities that transform the environment for the production of animals and plants for human use. Agriculture concerns techniques, including the application of agronomic research.
1257:, which feed most of the poorest people in the world. These systems are of interest as they sometimes retain a level of integration with natural ecological systems greater than that of
1478:
1410:
A Treatise on
Agriculture, The Present Condition of the Art Abroad and at Home, and the Theory and Practice of Husbandry. To which is Added, a Dissertation on the Kitchen and Garden.
1678:
Salamini, Francesco; Özkan, Hakan; Brandolini, Andrea; Schäfer-Pregl, Ralf; Martin, William (2002). "Genetics and geography of wild cereal domestication in the near east".
2590:
793:, which used the term "agricultural science". The Hatch Act was driven by farmers' interest in knowing the constituents of early artificial fertilizer. The
1349:
1264:
Food production and demand on a global basis, with special attention paid to the major producers, such as China, India, Brazil, the US and the EU.
1448:
2513:
2168:
2131:
598:
558:
76:
1866:
1327:
1317:
2481:
2425:
660:
1650:
1557:
1763:
Academy of
Sciences of Urss, National Science Foundation, Washington, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem 1960
1426:
756:
1631:
1606:
1343:
705:
1369:
2383:
2413:
1287:
1233:
2568:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1859:
2587:
2461:
2446:
2441:
2218:
1312:
750:
640:
625:
620:
126:
1225:
Transformation of primary products into end-consumer products (e.g., production, preservation, and packaging of
2508:
2503:
2451:
2198:
1247:
1017:
630:
593:
588:
106:
2611:
2183:
1896:
1282:
1156:
Agriculture, agricultural science, and agronomy are closely related. However, they cover different concepts:
91:
2203:
2178:
1503:
1374:
1302:
932:
111:
86:
2188:
1852:
899:
783:
96:
1653:
Edited by
Michelle Adato and Ruth Meinzen-Dick (2007), Johns Hopkins University Press Food Policy Report
1651:
Agricultural
Research, Livelihoods, and Poverty: Studies of Economic and Social Impacts in Six Countries
2228:
2163:
1990:
1333:
922:
417:
136:
71:
2588:
Agricultural research, livelihoods, and poverty | International Food Policy
Research Institute (IFPRI)
1456:
1967:
1338:
1307:
1184:
967:
698:
392:
2476:
2062:
1975:
1962:
1917:
1269:
1167:
947:
839:
824:
655:
489:
402:
387:
325:
251:
2403:
2126:
2121:
2012:
1980:
1379:
1254:
957:
904:
553:
548:
439:
407:
1826:
2471:
2456:
2398:
2393:
2148:
2079:
2072:
1891:
1886:
1258:
1061:
962:
952:
942:
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927:
650:
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499:
261:
53:
20:
2287:
2067:
1095:
494:
320:
256:
229:
2532:
2368:
2158:
2017:
1584:
1292:
794:
779:
691:
444:
66:
1831:
8:
2556:
1985:
1066:
819:
412:
43:
2544:
2466:
2292:
2208:
1703:
1554:
681:
645:
234:
116:
2539:
2136:
2109:
2057:
2027:
1743:
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1695:
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1422:
1188:
1039:
894:
874:
859:
790:
563:
536:
484:
454:
303:
246:
209:
24:
1754:
The Origin, Variation, Immunity and
Breeding of Cultivated Plants. Selected Writings
1707:
2373:
2331:
2223:
2114:
2022:
2007:
1687:
1555:
The
Origins of Agriscience: Or Where Did All That Scientific Agriculture Come From?
1237:
1138:
1121:
1090:
1049:
997:
992:
864:
844:
811:
764:
541:
449:
434:
172:
131:
737:. Professionals of the agricultural science are called agricultural scientists or
2594:
2348:
2084:
1579:
1561:
1110:
1083:
987:
849:
511:
283:
268:
204:
187:
1387:
2304:
1323:
International
Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology for Development
1241:
1027:
982:
834:
829:
738:
730:
310:
854:
2605:
2498:
2363:
2321:
2267:
2089:
1912:
1528:
1226:
909:
889:
884:
583:
516:
298:
199:
192:
789:
In the United States, a scientific revolution in agriculture began with the
2418:
2277:
2252:
2094:
2052:
1997:
1957:
1699:
1196:
1126:
1105:
1078:
1022:
869:
521:
479:
424:
382:
339:
315:
2408:
2343:
2326:
2299:
2272:
2257:
2233:
2104:
1947:
1875:
1768:
Microbiologie du sol. Problèmes et methodes. Cinquante ans de recherches,
1297:
1195:, yield-sensing technologies, simulation models of crop growth, in-vitro
1054:
977:
972:
734:
531:
357:
347:
288:
273:
182:
167:
141:
35:
2099:
2047:
2042:
1927:
1117:
1100:
1073:
1032:
775:
768:
526:
474:
469:
362:
352:
241:
219:
214:
1261:, which may be more sustainable than some modern agricultural systems.
2309:
2037:
1192:
1044:
464:
1677:
2002:
1691:
1479:"Lawes and Gilbert: an unlikely Victorian agricultural partnership"
1219:
1211:
1163:
1131:
1007:
879:
429:
1232:
Prevention and correction of adverse environmental effects (e.g.,
2358:
2314:
2282:
1781:
Consultative Group on
International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)
1215:
806:
726:
278:
224:
2336:
2262:
1932:
1922:
1383:
1207:
1012:
760:
177:
1844:
1837:
NMSU Department of
Entomology Plant Pathology and Weed Science
2353:
293:
1816:
1785:
1174:
2244:
2032:
1808:– The most comprehensive agricultural library in the world.
1761:
World Resources of Cereals, Leguminous Seed Crops and Flax,
1203:
1179:
Agricultural sciences include research and development on:
1143:
729:
that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and
459:
159:
1836:
1821:
1811:
1790:
1780:
1805:
1756:, in Chronica botanica, 13: 1–6, Waltham, Mass., 1949–50
1268:
and rural sociology; various disciplines encompassed in
786:
in England, some of which are still running as of 2018.
1370:"Agriscience | Meaning & Definition for UK English"
1827:
Agricultural Science Researchers, Jobs and Discussions
1800:
1795:
1187:
in terms of quantity and quality (e.g., selection of
1832:
Information System for Agriculture and Food Research
1170:
related to studying and improving plant-based crops.
801:
19:"Crop Science" redirects here. For the journal, see
1253:Traditional agricultural systems, sometimes termed
733:that are used in the practice and understanding of
725:for short) is a broad multidisciplinary field of
2603:
1658:Regenerating the Soil: From Agronomy to Agrology
915:
1796:International Institute of Tropical Agriculture
1752:Vavilov Nicolai I. (Starr Chester K. editor),
782:began a set of long-term field experiments at
1860:
1449:"Fertilizer History: The Haber-Bosch Process"
699:
1615:
1328:International Food Policy Research Institute
1571:
1318:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
1867:
1853:
1801:International Livestock Research Institute
1590:
1508:National Institute of Food and Agriculture
706:
692:
1175:Soil forming factors and soil degradation
1533:College of Life Sciences and Agriculture
805:
1806:The National Agricultural Library (NAL)
1791:Indian Council of Agricultural Research
1621:
1222:) on crop or animal production systems.
2604:
1674:, Longman group, London, New York 1973
1402:
1250:, relating to crop production modeling
1191:crops and animals, development of new
2581:
1848:
1596:
1344:Research Institute of Crop Production
2551:
759:conducted experiments on the use of
2563:
1624:Agricultural Science and Management
1350:University of Agricultural Sciences
13:
2414:Environmental impact of irrigation
1644:
1455:. 19 November 2014. Archived from
1429:from the original on 27 March 2018
1288:Agricultural sciences basic topics
14:
2623:
1774:
1663:Pimentel David, Pimentel Marcia,
1566:Journal of Agricultural Education
1202:Minimizing the effects of pests (
802:Prominent agricultural scientists
2562:
2550:
2538:
2527:
2526:
1672:Soil conditions and plant growth
1577:Huffman WE, Evenson RE. (2006).
675:
42:
2482:Agriculture and the environment
2219:British Agricultural Revolution
1874:
1822:Soil Science Society of America
1812:Crop Science Society of America
1313:History of agricultural science
751:History of agricultural science
661:Agriculture and the environment
127:British Agricultural Revolution
2426:Climate change and agriculture
2199:Agriculture in the Middle Ages
1667:, Cérès, n. 59, sept-oct. 1977
1547:
1521:
1496:
1471:
1441:
1415:
1362:
1346:(RICP) (in the Czech Republic)
1248:Theoretical production ecology
1018:Theoretical production ecology
810:Norman Borlaug, father of the
107:Agriculture in the Middle Ages
1:
1786:Agricultural Research Service
1770:Masson & c.ie, Paris 1949
1355:
1283:Agricultural Research Council
916:Fields or related disciplines
16:Academic field within biology
2204:Arab Agricultural Revolution
1817:American Society of Agronomy
1716:Storia delle scienze agrarie
1408:John Armstrong, Jesse Buel.
1375:Oxford Dictionary of English
1303:American Society of Agronomy
933:Agricultural diversification
112:Arab Agricultural Revolution
7:
1718:, 4 vols, Bologna 1984–89,
1423:"The Long Term Experiments"
1276:
10:
2628:
2164:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
1334:List of agriculture topics
923:Agricultural biotechnology
748:
744:
72:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
18:
2523:
2514:Universities and colleges
2490:
2434:
2382:
2243:
2147:
2132:Universities and colleges
1946:
1939:
1905:
1882:
1665:Computer les kilocalories
1660:, Other India Press, 2005
1339:National FFA Organization
1308:Genomics of domestication
1185:agricultural productivity
968:Agricultural soil science
599:Universities and colleges
559:Universities and colleges
2499:Agriculturist profession
1976:Agricultural engineering
1963:Agricultural cooperative
1270:agricultural engineering
1168:research and development
1151:
948:Agricultural engineering
840:George Washington Carver
584:Agriculturist profession
403:Agricultural engineering
388:Agricultural cooperative
2404:Agricultural wastewater
2127:Sustainable food system
2122:Sustainable agriculture
2013:Animal-free agriculture
1981:Agricultural technology
1680:Nature Reviews Genetics
1580:Science for Agriculture
1504:"The Hatch Act of 1887"
1425:. Rothamsted Research.
1380:Oxford University Press
1255:subsistence agriculture
958:Agricultural philosophy
905:Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
554:Sustainable food system
549:Sustainable agriculture
440:Animal-free agriculture
408:Agricultural technology
23:. For the company, see
2504:Agricultural machinery
2462:History of agriculture
2447:Agriculture by country
2442:Agricultural machinery
2399:Agricultural pollution
2394:Agricultural expansion
2169:Austronesian expansion
2080:Mechanised agriculture
1626:. Callisto Reference.
1622:Boucher, Jude (2018).
1601:. Callisto Reference.
1597:Bosso, Thelma (2015).
1560:2 October 2008 at the
1259:industrial agriculture
1062:Biological engineering
963:Agricultural marketing
953:Agricultural geography
943:Agricultural economics
938:Agricultural education
928:Agricultural chemistry
815:
757:Johann Friedrich Mayer
682:Agriculture portal
641:History of agriculture
626:Agriculture by country
621:Agricultural machinery
589:Agricultural machinery
507:Mechanised agriculture
77:Austronesian expansion
21:Crop Science (journal)
2509:Government ministries
2452:Agriculture companies
2288:Convertible husbandry
1968:Agricultural supplies
1918:Agricultural Engineer
1096:Environmental science
809:
755:In the 18th century,
631:Agriculture companies
594:Government ministries
393:Agricultural supplies
230:Convertible husbandry
2612:Agricultural science
2593:26 June 2010 at the
2159:Neolithic Revolution
2018:Cellular agriculture
1972:Agricultural science
1759:Vavilov Nicolai I.,
1656:Claude Bourguignon,
1599:Agricultural Science
1585:Blackwell Publishing
1553:Hillison J. (1996).
1293:Agriculture ministry
780:Joseph Henry Gilbert
719:Agricultural science
445:Cellular agriculture
398:Agricultural science
67:Neolithic Revolution
1766:Winogradsky Serge,
1670:Russell E. Walter,
1529:"Hatch Act of 1887"
1390:on 20 February 2022
1067:Genetic engineering
1033:Plant fertilization
820:Wilbur Olin Atwater
784:Rothamsted Research
326:Steam sterilization
2293:Rotational grazing
2209:Columbian exchange
1535:. 23 November 2020
816:
235:Rotational grazing
117:Columbian exchange
2577:
2576:
2137:Urban agriculture
2110:Rice-duck farming
2058:Intensive farming
2028:Extensive farming
1714:Saltini Antonio,
1633:978-1-63239-965-6
1608:978-1-63239-058-5
1483:Harpenden History
1189:drought-resistant
1040:Fisheries science
895:M. S. Swaminathan
880:Jay Laurence Lush
875:Justus von Liebig
860:Sir Albert Howard
791:Hatch Act of 1887
776:John Bennet Lawes
716:
715:
564:Urban agriculture
537:Rice-duck farming
485:Intensive farming
455:Extensive farming
25:Bayer CropScience
2619:
2597:
2585:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2553:
2542:
2530:
2529:
2374:Wildlife farming
2224:Green Revolution
2175:Ancient history
2115:Rice-fish system
2023:Contract farming
2008:Animal husbandry
1869:
1862:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1711:
1638:
1637:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1594:
1588:
1575:
1569:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1459:on 1 August 2020
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1386:. Archived from
1366:
1238:waste management
1234:soil degradation
1139:Waste management
1122:water management
1091:Range management
1050:Marine fisheries
998:Animal nutrition
993:Animal husbandry
865:Kailas Nath Kaul
845:Carl Henry Clerk
812:Green Revolution
795:Smith–Hughes Act
765:calcium sulphate
708:
701:
694:
680:
679:
678:
542:Rice-fish system
450:Contract farming
435:Animal husbandry
173:Animal husbandry
132:Green Revolution
83:Ancient history
46:
32:
31:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2595:Wayback Machine
2586:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2486:
2477:Poultry farming
2430:
2385:
2378:
2349:Poultry farming
2239:
2215:Modern history
2195:Post-classical
2143:
2142:
2141:
2085:Organic farming
1942:
1941:
1937:
1901:
1878:
1873:
1842:
1777:
1647:
1645:Further reading
1642:
1641:
1634:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1595:
1591:
1576:
1572:
1562:Wayback Machine
1552:
1548:
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1393:
1391:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1279:
1177:
1154:
1149:
1111:Human nutrition
1084:Plant pathology
1004:Farm management
988:Animal breeding
918:
850:George C. Clerk
825:Robert Bakewell
804:
753:
747:
731:social sciences
712:
676:
674:
669:
668:
667:
666:
665:
656:Poultry farming
613:
605:
604:
603:
578:
570:
569:
568:
512:Organic farming
377:
369:
368:
367:
342:
332:
331:
330:
162:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
123:Modern history
103:Post-classical
56:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2307:
2305:Insect farming
2302:
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2255:
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2226:
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2213:
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2206:
2201:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2184:Ancient Greece
2181:
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2161:
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2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1973:
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1776:
1775:External links
1773:
1772:
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1712:
1692:10.1038/nrg817
1686:(6): 429–441.
1675:
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1242:bioremediation
1230:
1227:dairy products
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1028:Plant breeding
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983:Animal science
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842:
837:
835:Luther Burbank
832:
830:Norman Borlaug
827:
822:
803:
800:
749:Main article:
746:
743:
739:agriculturists
714:
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711:
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703:
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92:Ancient Greece
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2472:Meat industry
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2457:Biotechnology
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2384:Environmental
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2268:Dairy farming
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2245:Farming Types
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2179:Ancient Egypt
2177:
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2090:Paludiculture
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1991:Biotechnology
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1913:Agriculturist
1911:
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1748:88-206-2415-X
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910:Sewall Wright
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890:Louis Pasteur
888:
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885:Gregor Mendel
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517:Paludiculture
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418:Biotechnology
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299:Sharecropping
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118:
115:
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93:
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87:Ancient Egypt
85:
84:
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73:
70:
68:
65:
64:
62:
61:
55:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
34:
33:
30:
26:
22:
2583:
2567:
2555:
2543:
2531:
2419:Overdrafting
2278:Goat farming
2189:Ancient Rome
2095:Permaculture
2053:Horticulture
1998:Agroforestry
1958:Agribusiness
1841:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1715:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1623:
1617:
1598:
1592:
1578:
1573:
1565:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1532:
1523:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1482:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1452:
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1417:
1412:1840. p. 45.
1409:
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:the original
1373:
1364:
1197:cell culture
1178:
1155:
1127:Soil science
1106:Food science
1079:Microbiology
1023:Horticulture
870:Thomas Lecky
788:
773:
754:
722:
718:
717:
522:Permaculture
480:Horticulture
425:Agroforestry
397:
383:Agribusiness
340:Hydroculture
316:Smallholding
304:
97:Ancient Rome
29:
2569:Wikiproject
2409:Overgrazing
2344:Pig farming
2327:Paddy field
2300:Hydroponics
2273:Fur farming
2258:Aquaculture
2253:Agrivoltaic
2234:Monoculture
2155:Prehistory
2105:Polyculture
1928:Farm worker
1906:Occupations
1876:Agriculture
1539:14 December
1513:14 December
1488:14 December
1463:14 December
1394:20 February
1298:Agroecology
1199:techniques)
1055:Aquaculture
978:Agrophysics
973:Agroecology
900:Jethro Tull
855:René Dumont
735:agriculture
723:agriscience
532:Polyculture
358:Hydroponics
348:Aquaculture
289:Paddy field
274:Monoculture
168:Agrivoltaic
142:Monoculture
63:Prehistory
36:Agriculture
2435:Categories
2100:Plantation
2048:Free range
2043:Feed ratio
1356:References
1193:pesticides
1183:Improving
1118:Irrigation
1101:Entomology
1074:Nematology
769:fertilizer
763:(hydrated
612:Categories
527:Plantation
475:Free range
470:Feed ratio
363:Aeroponics
353:Aquaponics
220:Free-range
215:Fertilizer
2467:Livestock
2310:Livestock
2038:Farmhouse
1220:nematodes
1212:pathogens
1045:Fisheries
774:In 1843,
646:Livestock
465:Farmhouse
247:Intensive
210:Extensive
2606:Category
2591:Archived
2533:Category
2359:Orchards
2332:Pastoral
2003:Agronomy
1708:25166879
1700:12042770
1558:Archived
1433:26 March
1427:Archived
1277:See also
1216:mollusks
1164:Agronomy
1132:Agrology
1008:Agronomy
430:Agronomy
294:Ranching
2557:Commons
2369:Terrace
2315:Pasture
2283:Grazing
2229:Organic
2149:History
2063:animals
1986:Digital
1948:General
1892:History
1887:Outline
1453:tfi.org
1330:, IFPRI
1208:insects
1146:science
767:) as a
745:History
727:biology
490:animals
413:Digital
376:Related
321:Terrace
305:Colonia
284:Organic
279:Orchard
269:Natural
252:animals
225:Grazing
205:Dryland
188:poultry
160:On land
137:Organic
54:History
2545:Portal
2386:impact
2337:Bocage
2263:Cattle
1933:Herder
1923:Farmer
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1706:
1698:
1630:
1605:
1384:Lexico
1013:Botany
761:gypsum
178:cattle
2491:Lists
2354:Ranch
2322:Mixed
2073:crops
1897:Index
1704:S2CID
1204:weeds
1152:Scope
577:Lists
500:crops
262:crops
242:Hobby
200:Dairy
193:sheep
2068:pigs
2033:Farm
1744:ISBN
1736:ISBN
1728:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1696:PMID
1628:ISBN
1603:ISBN
1541:2022
1515:2022
1490:2022
1465:2022
1435:2018
1396:2022
1382:via
1144:Weed
1120:and
778:and
721:(or
495:pigs
460:Farm
257:pigs
183:pigs
1688:doi
1166:is
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