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111:, and the mechanization of crop production has brought about a great decrease in the number of agricultural workers needed. In Europe, traditional family farms are giving way to larger production units. In Australia, some farms are very large because the land is unable to support a high stocking density of livestock because of climatic conditions. In less developed countries, small farms are the norm, and the majority of rural residents are
912:
34:
816:(CAP) is one of the most important policies of the European Union and is helping in the change of farms from traditional family farms to larger production units. The policy has the objectives of increasing agricultural production, providing certainty in food supplies, ensuring a high quality of life for farmers, stabilizing markets, and ensuring reasonable prices for consumers. It was, until recently, operated by a system of
870:
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Often very small farms used for intensive primary production are referred to by the specialization they are being used for, such as a dairy rather than a dairy farm, a piggery, a market garden, etc. This also applies to feedlots, which are specifically developed to a single purpose and are often not
974:
A farm in Africa includes various structures. Depending on climate-related areas primarily farming is the raising and breeding of grazing livestock, such as cattle, sheep, ostriches, horses or goats. Predominantly domestic animals are raised for their meat, milk, skin, leather or fiber wool). You
929:
According to the UN, "green agriculture directs a greater share of total farming input expenditures towards the purchase of locally sourced input?(e.g. labour and organic fertilisers) and a local multiplier effect is expected to kick in. Overall, green farming practices tend to require more labour
756:
In the United States, there are over three million migrant and seasonal farmworkers; 72% are foreign-born, 78% are male, they have an average age of 36 and average education of 8 years. Farmworkers make an average hourly rate of $ 9–10 per hour, compared to an average of over $ 18 per hour for
757:
nonfarm labor. Their average family income is under $ 20,000 and 23% live in families with incomes below the federal poverty level. One-half of all farmworker families earn less than $ 10,000 per year, which is significantly below the 2005 U.S. poverty level of $ 19,874 for a family of four.
534:
was essentially a system that centralized control of farmland, control of farm labor and political power, while the early
American democracy, in which land ownership was a prerequisite for voting rights, was built on relatively easy paths to individual farm ownership. However, the gradual
224:
in western Asia, soon to be followed by the cultivation of crops. Modern units tend to specialize in the crops or livestock best suited to the region, with their finished products being sold for the retail market or for further processing, with farm products being traded around the world.
317:, may hold animals. There may be separate buildings for chickens and pigs. On dairy farms, a milking parlor is an important building. It is where dairy cows are milked. The milk is kept in a milking parlor until a milk tanker comes to get it. There are also special buildings for keeping
638:
Studies of business growth and performance in farming have found successful agricultural businesses are cost-efficient internally and operate in favorable economic, political, and physical-organic environments. They are able to expand and make profits, improve the productivity of
1599:
180:), the Yangtze and Yellow River basins (9,000 BP), and the New Guinea Highlands (9,000–6,000 BP), Central Mexico (5,000–4,000 BP), Northern South America (5,000–4,000 BP), sub-Saharan Africa (5,000–4,000 BP, exact location unknown), eastern North America (4,000–3,000 BP).
736:
In the US, in 1910 there were 6,406,000 farms and 10,174,000 family workers; In 2000 there were only 2,172,000 farms and 2,062,300 family workers. The share of U.S. farms operated by women has risen steadily over recent decades, from 5 percent in 1978 to 14 percent by
939:
is common. This will allow sufficient size for recreational use but be very unlikely to produce sufficient income to be self-sustaining. Hobby farms are commonly around 2 hectares (4.9 acres) but may be much larger depending upon land prices (which vary regionally).
855:, "most empirical evidence indicates that land productivity on large farms in Pakistan is lower than that of small farms, holding other factors constant." Small farmers have "higher net returns per hectare" than large farms, according to farm household income data.
151:
meaning strong, stout, firm. As in the medieval age virtually all manors were engaged in the business of agriculture, which was their principal revenue source, so to hold a manor by the tenure of "fee farm" became synonymous with the practice of agriculture itself.
535:
modernization and mechanization of farming, which greatly increases both the efficiency and capital requirements of farming, has led to increasingly large farms. This has usually been accompanied by the decoupling of political power from farm ownership.
760:
In 2007, corn acres are expected to increase by 15% because of the high demand for ethanol, both in and outside of the U.S. Producers are expecting to plant 90.5 million acres (366,000 km) of corn, making it the largest corn crop since 1944.
219:
Farming originated independently in different parts of the world, as hunter gatherer societies transitioned to food production rather than food capture. It may have started about 12,000 years ago with the domestication of livestock in the
1591:
84:, orchards, plantations and estates, smallholdings, and hobby farms, and includes the farmhouse and agricultural buildings as well as the land. In modern times, the term has been extended so as to include such industrial operations as
64:) is an area of land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes with the primary objective of producing food and other crops; it is the basic facility in food production. The name is used for specialized units such as
785:
and other fields together with its farmhouse, farmyard and outbuildings. Large farms, or groups of farms under the same ownership, may be called an estate. Conversely, a small farm surrounding the owner's dwelling is called a
203:
around 12,000 years ago. It was the world's first historically verifiable revolution in agriculture. Farming spread from the Middle East to Europe and by 4,000 BC people that lived in the central part of Europe were using
255:
system or with a variety of cereal or arable crops, which may be separate from or combined with raising livestock. Specialist farms are often denoted as such, thus a dairy farm, fish farm, poultry farm or mink farm.
880:
is an agricultural country and about 80% of the total population are engaged in farming. Rice is mainly produced in Nepal along with fruits like apples. Dairy farming and poultry farming are also growing in
2031:
95:
There are about 570 million farms in the world, most of which are small and family-operated. Small farms with a land area of fewer than 2 hectares operate on about 12% of the world's agricultural land, and
930:
inputs than conventional farming (e.g. from comparable levels to as much as 30 per cent more) (FAO 2007 and
European Commission 2010), creating jobs in rural areas and a higher return on labour inputs."
135:
The word in the sense of an agricultural land-holding derives from the verb "to farm" a revenue source, whether taxes, customs, rents of a group of manors or simply to hold an individual manor by the
244:
A farm may be owned and operated by a single individual, family, community, corporation or a company, may produce one or many types of produce, and can be a holding of any size from a fraction of a
376:, which may be either processed on-site or transported to a dairy for processing and eventual retail sale There are many breeds of cattle that can be milked some of the best producing ones include
2045:
2384:
2253:
Adams, Jane H. (July 1988). "The
Decoupling of Farm and Household: Differential Consequences of Capitalist Development on Southern Illinois and Third World Family Farms".
820:
and market intervention. Until the 1990s, the policy accounted for over 60 per cent of the
European Union's annual budget, and as of 2013 accounts for around 34 per cent.
1059:
law to prevent farmers from having the legal right to fix their equipment (or gain access to the information to allow them to do it). This has encouraged groups such as
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is the norm, with either government ownership of the land or common ownership by a local group. Especially in societies without widespread industrialized farming,
325:
is a tall building where grains, such as wheat and oats are stored. Farmers also use small round metal buildings to store their grain. These buildings are called
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meat, as dairy breeds are not normally satisfactory for commercial beef production. Many dairy farms also grow their own feed, typically including maize,
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Agribusiness is not limited to farming. It encompasses a broader spectrum through the agribusiness system which includes input supplies,
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Map of the world showing approximate centers of origin of agriculture and its spread in prehistory: the
Fertile Crescent (11,000
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As new types of high-tech farm equipment have become inaccessible to farmers that historically fixed their own equipment,
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1954:. Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture – National Agricultural Statistics Service. March 30, 2007. Archived from
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On some farms (Astro Farm) star-gazing became very popular because of the excellent optical quality in the desert. The
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Farm control and ownership has traditionally been a key indicator of status and power, especially in
Medieval European
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1890:
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for use during the winter season. Additional dietary supplements are added to the feed to improve milk production.
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2306:
Gregor, Howard F. (July 1969). "Farm
Structure in Regional Comparison: California and New Jersey Vegetable Farms".
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2143:"From precision farming to autonomous farming: How commodity technologies enable revolutionary impact – Robohub"
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Where most of the income is from some other employment, and the farm is really an expanded residence, the term
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or "truck farm" (vegetables and flowers). Some farms may be denoted by their topographical location, such as a
1502:
Anna Creek
Station is well known as the largest cattle station in the world, covering an area of 24,000 sq. km
2829:
2542:
2110:
982:. Arable] or irrigated land is often used for raising crops such as feed grains and hay for animal feeding.
103:
Modern farms in developed countries are highly mechanized. In the United States, livestock may be raised on
2849:
2824:
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are common; farmers either pay landowners for the right to use farmland or give up a portion of the crops.
603:, in which case it is also called bio-business or bio-enterprise. The primary goal of agribusiness is to
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2498:
184:
Farming has been innovated at multiple different points and places in human history. The transition from
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The land and buildings of a farm are called the "farmstead". Enterprises where livestock are raised on
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2613:
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March 30, 2007, Sustainable and
Development Unit. South Asia Region. Document of the World Bank. p.50
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community has begun to make open-source farm tools available of increasing levels of sophistication.
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to pull plows and wagons. Subsequent step-changes in human farming practices were provoked by the
68:, vegetable farms, fruit farms, dairy, pig and poultry farms, and land used for the production of
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The average size of farms in India is a mere 1.77 hectares – about the size of two soccer pitches
846:
259:
Some farms may not use the word at all, hence vineyard (grapes), orchard (nuts and other fruit),
238:
297:, and since farming is synonymous with mass production, the word "farm" may be used to describe
16:
Area of land for farming, or, for aquaculture, lake, river, or sea, including various structures
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3117:
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3044:
3039:
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1042:. Today much of the farm equipment used on both small and large farms is automated (e.g. using
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671:
161:
1858:
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267:, while large estates growing cash crops such as cotton or coffee may be called plantations.
20:
1211:"The Number, Size, and Distribution of Farms, Smallholder Farms, and Family Farms Worldwide"
951:
in
England, there is no defined size or method of operation at which a large farm becomes a
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Many other terms are used to describe farms to denote their methods of production, as in
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of farm ownership has historically been closely linked to form of government. Medieval
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facilities may be run by very large nationwide or trans-national corporations (such as
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136:
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926:. A farm is an area of land used for primary production which will include buildings.
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In Europe, traditional family farms are giving way to larger production units where
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1697:"How big is the bio-business? Notes on measuring the size of the Dutch bio-economy"
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Farm equipment has evolved over the centuries from simple hand tools such as the
727:. Where livestock are raised in confinement on feed produced elsewhere, the term
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680:, creation and management of agribusiness enterprises require consultation with
415:. In the United States, these dairies are usually local companies, while in the
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Peasants, Traders, and Wives: Shona Women in the History of Zimbabwe, 1870–1939
1713:
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115:, feeding their families and selling any surplus products in the local market.
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2558:
2335:
Grigg, David (July 1966). "The Geography of Farm Size a Preliminary Survey".
1722:
1673:
1648:"Bioeconomy As a Concept for The Development of Agriculture and Agribusiness"
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magazine reports there is a growing backlash, due mostly to companies using
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2421:
1393:
The Agricultural Revolution in Prehistory: Why did Foragers become Farmers?
1339:
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787:
769:
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27:
2301:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
2017:
Report No. 39303-PK Pakistan, Promoting Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction
1664:
147:, meaning a fixed agreement, contract, from the classical Latin adjective
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2521:
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97:
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52:
Typical plan of a medieval English manor, showing the use of field strips
1767:"Agricultural businesses: Key influences on growth and performance", in
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326:
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A worldwide community of farmers that build and modify our own tools.
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Other farms may primarily exist for research or education, such as an
237:
Farmland in the United States. The round fields are due to the use of
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able to be used for more general purpose (mixed) farming practices.
651:, and keep their costs down to ensure market price competitiveness.
2650:
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1038:
replacing what was a highly labour-intensive occupation before the
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and first began around 12,000 years ago, near the beginning of the
33:
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369:
245:
108:
81:
73:
38:
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Furthermore, there are plenty of hunting farms, guest farms and
828:
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while satisfying the needs of consumers for products related to
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2568:
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990:
740:
435:
412:
408:
361:
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1022:, through ox- or horse-drawn equipment such as the plough and
2999:
1622:"Toward Better Defining the Field of Agribusiness Management"
1515:"Top Eighteen Best Milk Producing Cattle Breeds in the World"
1278:
James Robert Vernam Marchant, Joseph Fletcher Charles (ed.).
1165:
1160:
1031:
882:
877:
833:
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723:
632:
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404:
400:
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318:
69:
2287:
The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany, 1780–1918
2181:"We Can't Let John Deere Destroy the Very Idea of Ownership"
1450:
2198:
1613:
1592:"Ray Goldberg: The man that coined the term "agribusiness""
1067:
for agricultural machinery. In addition on a smaller scale
806:
507:
503:
481:
477:
427:
373:
322:
314:
128:
434:, and hay. This is fed directly to the cows, or stored as
2382:
meaning of farmer, types of farmer, five richest farmers
2299:
Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947
2210:
2162:"New High-Tech Farm Equipment Is a Nightmare for Farmers"
2032:"Nepal: Priorities for Agriculture and Rural Development"
1567:. The Alabama Poultry and Egg Association. Archived from
2214:
1831:
Characteristics of Women Farm Operators and Their Farms.
139:
of "fee farm". The word is from the medieval Latin noun
127:
A farmer harvesting crops with mule-drawn wagon, 1920s,
2234:
Applications of Open Source 3-D Printing on Small Farms
1857:. National Center for Farmworker Health. Archived from
1769:
Agricultural Businesses: Their Growth & Performance
1026:, to the modern highly technical machinery such as the
205:
2439:"Introduction to Permaculture: Concepts and Resources"
947:
In remote areas farms can become quite large. As with
360:
Dairy farming is a class of agriculture, where female
313:
Farms have special buildings. Some buildings, such as
1629:
International Food and Agribusiness Management Review
1286:
1209:
Lowder, Sarah K.; Skoet, Jakob; Raney, Terri (2016).
100:
comprise about 75% of the world's agricultural land.
2395:"Farming styles and extension in broadacre cropping"
1453:"SPECIAL REPORT – India's food chain in deep change"
1451:
Winterbottom, Jo; Jadhav, Rajendra (June 20, 2011).
1086:
781:
as an agricultural unit, always denotes the area of
510:
for bacon, ham and other pork products. They may be
403:
facility processes milk and dairy products, such as
1295:"Farmers and Their Languages: The First Expansions"
1116:
Electrical energy efficiency on United States farms
188:to settled, agricultural societies is called the
3227:
1948:"Corn Acres Expected to Soar in 2007, USDA Says"
1208:
1884:"Changing Characteristics of U.S. Farm Workers"
1583:
1292:
92:, both of which can operate on land or at sea.
688:, land area, or number of animals in the farm.
502:A pig farm is one that specializes in raising
2506:
1389:
1254:
1241:Larousse Dictionnaire de la Langue Francaise
1771:, ISR/Google Books, 2022. ISBN 9780906321782
1745:"Curriculum|TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE"
1141:List of organic gardening and farming topics
1916:"Facts on Farmworkers in the United States"
426:Dairy farms generally sell male calves for
168:Timeline of agriculture and food technology
2513:
2499:
2468:"The National Agricultural Workers Survey"
2281:
2255:Comparative Studies in Society and History
2240:1(1), 19–35. DOI: 10.12924/of2014.01010019
1921:. Cornell University. 2001. Archived from
1889:. U.S. Department of Labor. Archived from
1806:"National Agricultural Statistics Service"
1478:
1257:Collins dictionary of the English language
1829:Hoppe, Robert A. and Penni Korb. (2013).
1712:
1701:NJAS: Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences
1663:
1645:
1619:
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1321:
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1366:International Commission on Stratigraphy
962:
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768:
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701:
451:
347:
232:
216:of the second half of the 20th century.
171:
122:
47:
37:An aerial photo of the Borgboda farm in
32:
2368:. Portsmouth, New Hampshire: Heinemann.
2363:
1694:
1565:"A Beginner's Guide to Poultry Farming"
3228:
2305:
2075:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1620:Ng, Desmond; Siebert, John W. (2009).
2494:
2436:
2334:
2293:
2252:
1976:
684:above a certain level of operations,
538:
460:Poultry farms are devoted to raising
143:, also the source of the French word
3197:
2289:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1589:
1422:
1420:
922:is a significant economic sector in
332:
3209:
1362:"International Stratigraphic Chart"
975:might even come across silk farms.
13:
3060:Environmental impact of irrigation
2414:"What is Sustainable Agriculture?"
2399:The Australian Society of Agronomy
1652:Problems of Agricultural Economics
1293:Diamond, J.; Bellwood, P. (2003).
794:with only the surplus being sold.
14:
3267:
2373:
2178:
2159:
1417:
1007:
228:
3208:
3196:
3184:
3173:
3172:
2125:"Big Bots in Little Agriculture"
1089:
697:
572:This section is an excerpt from
3128:Agriculture and the environment
2865:British Agricultural Revolution
2520:
2420:. December 1997. Archived from
2246:
2226:
2203:
2191:
2172:
2153:
2135:
2123:Lawrence, Marie (1 June 2012).
2116:
2103:
2083:
2038:
2024:
2010:
1985:
1970:
1940:
1908:
1876:
1844:
1823:
1798:
1774:
1761:
1737:
1688:
1639:
1602:from the original on 2021-05-02
1557:
1531:
1507:
1444:
1390:Graeme Barker (25 March 2009).
1146:Museum of Scottish Country Life
1097:Agriculture and Agronomy portal
1063:and Farm Hack to begin to make
987:High Energy Stereoscopic System
566:
441:
210:British Agricultural Revolution
3072:Climate change and agriculture
2845:Agriculture in the Middle Ages
1835:U.S. Department of Agriculture
1646:Adamowicz, Mieczysław (2020).
1354:
1271:
1248:
1235:
1228:10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.041
1202:
1193:
989:(H.E.S.S.) which investigates
543:In some societies (especially
248:to several thousand hectares.
1:
1977:Stead, David (22 June 2007).
1187:
337:
212:in the 18th century, and the
2850:Arab Agricultural Revolution
2437:Diver, Steve (August 2002).
1979:"Common Agricultural Policy"
1590:Ward, Natalee (2017-05-25).
1488:. Wrightsair. Archived from
888:
790:and is generally focused on
591:, and the field of study of
517:
308:
118:
7:
2364:Schmidt, Elizabeth (1992).
1695:Heijman, Wim (2016-06-01).
1396:. Oxford University Press.
1255:Patrick Hanks, ed. (1986).
1082:
840:
773:Traditional Dutch farmhouse
676:In some countries like the
491:
251:A farm may operate under a
10:
3272:
2810:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
1714:10.1016/j.njas.2016.03.004
1280:Cassell's Latin dictionary
1011:
904:
897:Cows grazing on a farm in
862:
844:
814:Common Agricultural Policy
571:
495:
445:
341:
165:
159:
155:
25:
18:
3169:
3160:Universities and colleges
3136:
3080:
3028:
2889:
2793:
2778:Universities and colleges
2592:
2585:
2551:
2528:
2267:10.1017/S0010417500015334
1852:"Facts about Farmworkers"
1839:Economic Research Service
1782:"Definition of FARMSTEAD"
1596:www.weeklytimesnow.com.au
958:
764:
744:A typical North American
682:registered agriculturists
399:countries, a centralized
3145:Agriculturist profession
2624:Agricultural engineering
2609:Agricultural cooperative
2472:U.S. Department of Labor
2418:University of California
2199:http://farmhack.org/app/
2113:Retrieved Sept. 20, 2018
2100:Retrieved Sept. 19, 2018
2089:Namibia SME Portal Site
1199:Gregor, 209; Adams, 454.
907:Agriculture in Australia
858:
26:Not to be confused with
3050:Agricultural wastewater
2773:Sustainable food system
2768:Sustainable agriculture
2661:Animal-free agriculture
2629:Agricultural technology
1786:www.merriam-webster.com
1332:10.1126/science.1078208
915:Goat found in Australia
847:Agriculture in Pakistan
823:
748:farm with farmstead in
239:center pivot irrigation
80:. It includes ranches,
3150:Agricultural machinery
3108:History of agriculture
3093:Agriculture by country
3088:Agricultural machinery
3045:Agricultural pollution
3040:Agricultural expansion
2815:Austronesian expansion
2726:Mechanised agriculture
1981:. EH.Net Encyclopedia.
1519:farm-animals.knoji.com
1432:www.localhistories.org
1428:"A History of Farming"
1282:. Funk & Wagnalls.
1014:Agricultural machinery
971:
916:
902:
874:
837:
799:industrial agriculture
774:
753:
714:
693:Farms around the world
672:agricultural extension
514:, intensive, or both.
457:
357:
241:
181:
162:History of agriculture
132:
53:
45:
3155:Government ministries
3098:Agriculture companies
2934:Convertible husbandry
2614:Agricultural supplies
2564:Agricultural Engineer
2215:http://go.farmbot.it/
1057:intellectual property
1040:Industrial Revolution
966:
914:
896:
872:
831:
772:
743:
705:
455:
372:are raised for their
351:
299:wind power generation
236:
175:
126:
51:
36:
21:Farm (disambiguation)
2805:Neolithic Revolution
2666:Cellular agriculture
2619:Agricultural science
2232:Pearce, J.M.(2015).
1958:on February 17, 2012
1571:on February 25, 2012
1486:"Anna Creek Station"
1065:open source hardware
865:Agriculture in Nepal
190:Neolithic Revolution
62:agricultural holding
19:For other uses, see
2478:on 16 February 2013
2462:Open Source Ecology
1928:on December 7, 2006
1896:on February 6, 2013
1665:10.30858/zer/131842
1314:2003Sci...300..597D
1265:1986cdel.book.....H
1259:. London: Collins.
1061:Open Source Ecology
873:Goat found in Nepal
417:southern hemisphere
113:subsistence farmers
2939:Rotational grazing
2855:Columbian exchange
2387:2020-07-31 at the
2337:Economic Geography
2308:Economic Geography
2295:Clark, Christopher
2220:2015-06-03 at the
2096:2018-09-19 at the
2091:Kalahari Wild Silk
1833:Washington, D.C.:
1545:on 25 October 2012
1463:on 1 February 2020
1106:Agrarian structure
972:
967:A typical farm in
917:
903:
875:
838:
775:
754:
715:
553:collective farming
539:Forms of ownership
524:agrarian societies
458:
358:
242:
182:
137:feudal land tenure
133:
54:
46:
3223:
3222:
2783:Urban agriculture
2756:Rice-duck farming
2704:Intensive farming
2676:Extensive farming
2443:The ATTRA Project
2283:Blackbourn, David
1403:978-0-19-955995-4
1308:(5619): 597–603.
1215:World Development
1046:guided farming).
1036:combine harvester
851:According to the
733:is usually used.
609:natural resources
333:Specialized farms
3263:
3212:
3211:
3200:
3199:
3188:
3176:
3175:
3020:Wildlife farming
2870:Green Revolution
2821:Ancient history
2761:Rice-fish system
2671:Contract farming
2656:Animal husbandry
2515:
2508:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2474:. Archived from
2458:
2456:
2454:
2445:. Archived from
2433:
2431:
2429:
2424:on 21 April 2007
2409:
2407:
2405:
2369:
2360:
2331:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2241:
2230:
2224:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2051:. Archived from
2050:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1842:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1808:. Archived from
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1778:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1716:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1667:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1541:. Archived from
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1492:on March 1, 2008
1482:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1459:. Archived from
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1368:. Archived from
1358:
1352:
1351:
1325:
1323:10.1.1.1013.4523
1299:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1252:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1126:Gentleman's farm
1099:
1094:
1093:
1092:
792:self-sufficiency
664:entrepreneurship
480:, generally for
222:Fertile Crescent
214:Green Revolution
107:and finished in
60:(also called an
3271:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3256:Rural geography
3246:Land management
3226:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3132:
3123:Poultry farming
3076:
3031:
3024:
2995:Poultry farming
2885:
2861:Modern history
2841:Post-classical
2789:
2788:
2787:
2731:Organic farming
2588:
2587:
2583:
2547:
2524:
2519:
2481:
2479:
2466:
2452:
2450:
2427:
2425:
2412:
2403:
2401:
2393:
2389:Wayback Machine
2376:
2249:
2244:
2238:Organic Farming
2231:
2227:
2222:Wayback Machine
2208:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2177:
2173:
2158:
2154:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2104:
2098:Wayback Machine
2088:
2084:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2046:"Archived copy"
2044:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1864:on May 16, 2013
1861:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1828:
1824:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1751:
1749:www.nodai.ac.jp
1743:
1742:
1738:
1693:
1689:
1644:
1640:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1523:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1466:
1464:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1388:
1384:
1375:
1373:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1276:
1272:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1236:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1171:Rural economics
1121:Factory farming
1095:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1016:
1010:
996:is situated on
961:
909:
891:
867:
861:
849:
843:
826:
767:
700:
695:
690:
689:
605:maximize profit
577:
569:
541:
520:
500:
494:
464:(egg layers or
456:Poultry farming
450:
448:Poultry farming
444:
354:milking machine
346:
340:
335:
311:
231:
186:hunter-gatherer
170:
164:
158:
121:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3269:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:Human habitats
3238:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2953:
2951:Insect farming
2948:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2830:Ancient Greece
2827:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2598:
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2589:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2464:
2459:
2434:
2410:
2391:
2379:
2375:
2374:External links
2372:
2371:
2370:
2361:
2349:10.2307/142007
2343:(3): 205–235.
2332:
2320:10.2307/143091
2314:(3): 209–225.
2303:
2291:
2279:
2261:(3): 453–482.
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2225:
2202:
2190:
2171:
2152:
2134:
2115:
2102:
2082:
2037:
2023:
2009:
1999:. 16 June 2016
1997:European Union
1984:
1969:
1939:
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1123:
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1108:
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1101:
1100:
1084:
1081:
1012:Main article:
1009:
1008:Farm equipment
1006:
998:Farm Göllschau
960:
957:
905:Main article:
890:
887:
863:Main article:
860:
857:
845:Main article:
842:
839:
834:Hebei province
825:
822:
766:
763:
699:
696:
694:
691:
686:capitalization
668:microfinancing
656:value-addition
578:
570:
568:
565:
557:tenant farming
540:
537:
519:
516:
496:Main article:
493:
490:
446:Main article:
443:
440:
342:Main article:
339:
336:
334:
331:
310:
307:
230:
229:Types of farms
227:
160:Main article:
157:
154:
120:
117:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3268:
3257:
3254:
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3251:Rural culture
3249:
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3244:
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3237:
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3207:
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3119:
3118:Meat industry
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Biotechnology
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
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3089:
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3079:
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3070:
3066:
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3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3030:Environmental
3027:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:Sheep farming
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
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2991:
2988:
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2925:
2922:
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2917:
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2914:Dairy farming
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2891:Farming Types
2888:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2825:Ancient Egypt
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
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2759:
2757:
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2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Paludiculture
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
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2705:
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2700:
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2677:
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2672:
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2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2639:Biotechnology
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
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2601:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2559:Agriculturist
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2523:
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2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2449:on 2007-03-16
2448:
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2206:
2200:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2179:Wiens, Kyle.
2175:
2167:
2163:
2160:Wiens, Kyle.
2156:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2109:Info Namibia
2106:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2078:
2072:
2058:on 2014-06-04
2054:
2047:
2041:
2034:. World Bank.
2033:
2027:
2018:
2013:
1998:
1994:
1993:"Agriculture"
1988:
1980:
1973:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1892:
1885:
1879:
1860:
1853:
1847:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1812:on 2007-07-15
1811:
1807:
1801:
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1447:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1386:
1372:on 2013-02-12
1371:
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1349:
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1311:
1307:
1303:
1296:
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1262:
1258:
1251:
1245:, Paris, 1993
1244:
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3065:Overdrafting
2924:Goat farming
2890:
2835:Ancient Rome
2741:Permaculture
2699:Horticulture
2646:Agroforestry
2604:Agribusiness
2480:. Retrieved
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1181:Smallholding
1176:Rural flight
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708:Klingerstown
653:
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593:value chains
581:Agribusiness
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574:Agribusiness
567:Agribusiness
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528:distribution
521:
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476:, and other
459:
442:Poultry farm
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98:family farms
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76:, and other
66:arable farms
61:
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28:Agribusiness
3215:Wikiproject
3055:Overgrazing
2990:Pig farming
2973:Paddy field
2946:Hydroponics
2919:Fur farming
2904:Aquaculture
2899:Agrivoltaic
2880:Monoculture
2801:Prehistory
2751:Polyculture
2574:Farm worker
2552:Occupations
2522:Agriculture
2147:robohub.org
2111:Star gazing
1658:: 135–155.
1156:Prison farm
1111:Agroecology
901:, Australia
777:In the UK,
721:are called
678:Philippines
601:bio-economy
599:and in the
597:agriculture
589:enterprises
498:Pig farming
390:Brown Swiss
368:, or other
253:monoculture
78:commodities
3230:Categories
3081:Categories
2746:Plantation
2694:Free range
2689:Feed ratio
2062:2014-10-26
2003:2021-10-30
1816:2007-04-20
1791:2021-06-15
1754:2021-05-02
1606:2021-05-02
1549:26 October
1524:2016-04-04
1437:2016-04-04
1376:2012-12-06
1188:References
1151:Plantation
1136:Hobby farm
1077:3D printer
994:gamma rays
980:game farms
936:hobby farm
853:World Bank
512:free range
338:Dairy farm
327:grain bins
303:puppy farm
272:collective
194:geological
166:See also:
90:fish farms
86:wind farms
3113:Livestock
2956:Livestock
2684:Farmhouse
2275:154381479
1900:March 29,
1868:March 29,
1731:156714858
1723:1573-5214
1682:234433508
1674:0044-1600
1409:15 August
1318:CiteSeerX
1221:: 16–29.
1131:Grain bin
1044:satellite
924:Australia
889:Australia
818:subsidies
719:rangeland
660:marketing
625:fisheries
615:, farms,
549:communist
545:socialist
532:feudalism
518:Ownership
356:in action
309:Buildings
280:intensive
276:corporate
265:hill farm
119:Etymology
105:rangeland
3179:Category
3005:Orchards
2978:Pastoral
2651:Agronomy
2482:28 March
2453:18 April
2428:18 April
2404:18 April
2385:Archived
2297:(2006).
2285:(1998).
2218:Archived
2213:farming
2094:Archived
2071:cite web
1952:Newsroom
1600:Archived
1348:13350469
1340:12714734
1083:See also
1071:and the
899:Victoria
841:Pakistan
809:yields.
752:, Canada
621:forestry
611:such as
585:industry
492:Pig farm
466:broilers
462:chickens
421:Fonterra
395:In most
386:Kostroma
378:Holstein
295:ant farm
288:vertical
201:Holocene
109:feedlots
82:feedlots
3203:Commons
3015:Terrace
2961:Pasture
2929:Grazing
2875:Organic
2795:History
2709:animals
2634:Digital
2594:General
2538:History
2533:Outline
1707:: 5–8.
1467:12 July
1457:Reuters
1310:Bibcode
1302:Science
1261:Bibcode
1069:Farmbot
1028:tractor
1002:Namibia
969:Namibia
953:station
949:estates
920:Farming
836:, China
783:pasture
750:Ontario
730:feedlot
724:ranches
649:capital
583:is the
470:turkeys
432:alfalfa
397:Western
370:mammals
284:organic
246:hectare
199:of the
156:History
74:biofuel
39:Saltvik
3191:Portal
3032:impact
2983:Bocage
2909:Cattle
2579:Herder
2569:Farmer
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2328:143091
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1073:RepRap
1024:harrow
991:cosmic
959:Africa
765:Europe
670:, and
647:, and
631:, and
526:. The
436:silage
413:cheese
411:, and
409:butter
362:cattle
149:firmus
3236:Farms
3137:Lists
3000:Ranch
2968:Mixed
2719:crops
2543:Index
2353:JSTOR
2324:JSTOR
2271:S2CID
2185:Wired
2166:Wired
2129:Slate
2056:(PDF)
2049:(PDF)
1926:(PDF)
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1894:(PDF)
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1727:S2CID
1678:S2CID
1625:(PDF)
1344:S2CID
1298:(PDF)
1243:Lexis
1166:Rural
1161:Ranch
1052:Wired
1032:baler
883:Nepal
878:Nepal
859:Nepal
746:grain
737:2007.
645:labor
633:fiber
474:ducks
405:cream
401:dairy
366:goats
319:grain
315:barns
197:epoch
145:ferme
141:firma
43:Åland
2714:pigs
2680:Farm
2484:2013
2455:2007
2430:2007
2406:2007
2077:link
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1934:2012
1902:2013
1870:2013
1719:ISSN
1670:ISSN
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1577:2012
1551:2014
1498:2012
1469:2011
1411:2012
1398:ISBN
1336:PMID
1034:and
824:Asia
812:The
807:crop
801:and
779:farm
641:land
629:fuel
617:food
559:and
547:and
508:hogs
504:pigs
486:eggs
482:meat
478:fowl
428:veal
374:milk
323:silo
321:. A
206:oxen
131:, US
129:Iowa
88:and
58:farm
2345:doi
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2263:doi
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