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271:. Uzbekistan would close the bridge again in 2005 in response to deteriorating conditions in northern Afghanistan. Although it was reopened in 2009, it was found to be in too poor condition to transport large amounts of aid over.
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325:, the bridge began carrying more Afghan trade to Tajikistan but the Uzbek government refused to allow Afghan government officials to cross the bridge to seek asylum.
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317:, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and the Taliban agreed to allow Uzbekistan to maintain a rail-link between the bridge and Mazar-i-Sharif. After the
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95:, which follows the Amu River for its entire length. The bridge is located some 75 km (47 mi) north of the city of
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468:
Ghost wars : the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to
September 10, 2001
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began pressuring
Uzbekistan to reopen the bridge to provide international aid. It reopened on December 9, 2001, with an
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also planned to train militants to destroy the bridge through underwater demolition, but
Pakistani President
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there was no fixed road or rail link between
Afghanistan and Uzbekistan, which at the time was part of the
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615:"Uzbek Aid Bridge in Poor Condition, Slowing Aid to N. Afghans - 2001-12-14 | Voice of America - English"
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197:
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717:"WSJ News Exclusive | Taliban Find New Revenues as They Seize Afghanistan's U.S.-Built Border Gateway"
99:. The nearest other bridge across the Amu Darya is some 120 kilometers (74.6 mi) to the west, a
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138:. It formally opened on May 12, 1982, at a ceremony attended by Afghan General Secretary
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83:. Today, it is used for trade and travel purposes between the two independent countries.
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Work began in
January 2010 to extend the railway to Mazar-i-Sharif as part of the
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Last Soviet forces withdraw from
Afghanistan crossing the bridge, 15 February 1989
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shipment of 1,000 pounds of grain and wheat, although it remained guarded by the
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rejected the idea to avoid Soviet reprisals on
Pakistani communities near the
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546:"CNN.com - Aid flows as key Afghan border bridge re-opens - December 9, 2001"
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290:. In 2011, as the bridge became an increasingly important supply route for
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415:"Friendship Bridge gets a second life / Afghan-Uzbek supply route reopens"
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278:, which was completed in November of the same year with funding from the
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501:"CNN.com - Key Uzbek bridge to reopen to Afghanistan - December 8, 2001"
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122:. In 1982, several years after falling under Soviet occupation in
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692:"Afghan Border Police take the lead to secure northern crossing"
188:, who also crossed the bridge to commit sabotage operations in
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446:"Hairatan and the Friendship Bridge | Railways of Afghanistan"
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began scaling back its presence at the bridge as it began its
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79:) and opened in 1982 as a military supply route during the
35:
officer standing on the Afghan side of the bridge in 2010.
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The
Friendship Bridge is the only fixed link across the
666:"Afghan railway: First train runs on new line in north"
715:
Amiri, Yaroslav
Trofimov and Ehsanullah (2021-07-05).
298:, the first train traveled the new route. In 2012 the
154:
by building a rail line across the bridge and through
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Afghan railway: First train runs on new line in north
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208:. At the end of the war it was the site of the final
23:
The Afghanistan–Uzbekistan Friendship Bridge in 2010
276:Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program
173:During the war it was repeatedly attacked by the
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210:withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan
639:"Construction of Afghan railway launched"
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41:Afghanistan–Uzbekistan Friendship Bridge
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18:
845:1982 establishments in the Soviet Union
830:Afghanistan–Uzbekistan border crossings
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296:International Security Assistance Force
215:The bridge was closed in May 1997 when
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571:"Aid stalled with Uzbek border closed"
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375:"Hairatan and the Friendship Bridge"
855:1980s establishments in Afghanistan
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528:"Breakthrough in Afghan aid effort"
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835:Afghanistan–Soviet Union relations
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355:Tajik–Afghan bridge at Panji Poyon
350:Tajik–Afghan bridge at Tem-Demogan
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800:Bridges built in the Soviet Union
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142:and Soviet Uzbek First Secretary
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259:. The reopening was attended by
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105:Afghanistan-Turkmenistan border
820:Railway bridges in Afghanistan
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345:Tajik–Afghan Friendship Bridge
229:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
75:(connected with the erstwhile
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825:Railway bridges in Uzbekistan
644:Railway Gazette International
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335:Rail transport in Afghanistan
146:. It was planned to link the
93:Afghanistan–Uzbekistan border
647:. 2010-01-27. Archived from
413:Badkhen, Anna (2001-12-10).
340:Rail transport in Uzbekistan
7:
815:Road bridges in Afghanistan
569:Company, Tampa Publishing.
471:. New York: Penguin Press.
397:. August 1982. p. 342.
328:
306:and turning it over to the
304:withdrawal from Afghanistan
288:International Monetary Fund
198:Inter-Services Intelligence
194:Central Intelligence Agency
186:Secret Intelligence Service
86:
16:Soviet-era road–rail bridge
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860:Bridges over the Amu Darya
810:Bridges completed in 1982
315:Afghan peace negotiations
55:, connecting the town of
206:border with Afghanistan
323:2021 Taliban offensive
308:Afghan National Police
280:Asian Development Bank
237:fall of Mazar-i-Sharif
212:on February 15, 1989.
170:
148:Soviet railway network
71:. It was built by the
36:
24:
805:International bridges
267:officials, including
168:
30:
22:
754:(BBC, Dec. 21, 2011)
465:Coll, Steve (2004).
261:World Food Programme
136:Afghan National Army
103:bridge crossing the
33:Afghan Border Police
776:37.2278°N 67.4282°E
772: /
721:Wall Street Journal
313:In 2019 during the
269:Abdul Rashid Dostum
202:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
124:Operation Storm-333
840:Soviet foreign aid
599:has generic name (
389:"USSR-Afghan link"
257:Uzbek Armed Forces
196:and the Pakistani
171:
37:
25:
850:Soviet–Afghan War
265:Northern Alliance
190:Soviet Uzbekistan
175:Afghan mujahedeen
116:Soviet–Afghan War
81:Soviet–Afghan War
63:with the town of
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225:Mazar-i-Sharif
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672:. 2011-12-21
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235:. After the
223:the city of
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120:Soviet Union
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109:Lebap Region
107:from/to the
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73:Soviet Union
53:Central Asia
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239:during the
192:. The U.S.
156:Puli Khumri
114:Before the
61:Afghanistan
47:across the
794:Categories
767:67°25′42″E
764:37°13′40″N
734:2021-07-14
701:2021-06-29
676:2021-06-29
624:2021-06-29
580:2021-06-29
555:2021-06-29
510:2021-06-29
451:2021-06-29
424:2021-06-29
361:References
286:, and the
284:World Bank
69:Uzbekistan
49:Oxus River
729:0099-9660
300:U.S. Army
77:Uzbek SSR
670:BBC News
589:cite web
532:BBC News
487:52814066
329:See also
321:and the
247:and the
221:attacked
101:pipeline
87:Overview
57:Hairatan
219:forces
217:Taliban
183:British
727:
690:NATO.
485:
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419:SFGATE
282:, the
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152:Kabul
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725:ISSN
696:NATO
601:help
483:OCLC
473:ISBN
292:NATO
263:and
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