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105:
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76:
69:
1022:
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125:
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871:. At 10 am on 8 August 1998, the Taliban entered the city and for the next two days drove their pickup trucks "up and down the narrow streets of Mazar-i-Sharif shooting to the left and right and killing everything that moved—shop owners, cart pullers, women and children shoppers and even goats and donkeys." More than 8000 noncombatants were reported killed in Mazar-i-Sharif and later in
1339:) with hot summers and cold winters. Precipitation is low and mostly falls between December and April. The climate in Mazar-i-Sharif is very hot during the summer with daily temperatures of over 40 °C (104 °F) from June to August. The winters are cold with temperatures falling below freezing; it may snow from November through March.
1171:. In late July 2011, NATO troops also handed control of Mazar-i-Sharif to local forces amid rising security fears just days after it was hit by a deadly bombing. Mazar-i-Sharif is the sixth of seven areas to transition to Afghan control, but critics say the timing is political and there is skepticism over Afghan abilities to combat the
875:. In addition, the Taliban were criticized for forbidding anyone from burying the corpses for the first six days (contrary to the injunctions of Islam, which demands immediate burial) while the remains rotted in the summer heat and were eaten by dogs. The Taliban also reportedly sought out and massacred members of the
855:
who allied himself with the
Taliban, forcing him to flee from Mazar-i-Sharif as the Taliban were getting ready to take the city through Pahlawan. Afterwards Pahlawan himself mutinied the Taliban on the deal and it was reported that between May and July 1997 that Pahlawan executed thousands of Taliban
1047:
Small-scale clashes between militias belonging to different commanders persisted throughout 2002, and were the focus of intensive UN peace-brokering and small arms disarmament programme. After some pressure, an office of the Afghan
Independent Human Rights Commission opened an office in Mazar in
734:
and his Mongol army in the 13th century, and then rebuilt. During the nineteenth century, due to the absence of drainage systems and the weak economy of the region, the excess water of this area flooded many acres of the land in the vicinity of residential areas causing a malaria epidemic in the
860:. "He is widely believed to have been responsible for the brutal massacre of up to 3,000 Taliban prisoners after inviting them into Mazar-i-Sharif." Several of the Taliban escaped the slaughtering and reported what had happened. Meanwhile, Dostum came back and took the city again from Pahlawan.
1159:
strongly condemned both the Quran burning, calling it an act of "extreme intolerance and bigotry", and the "outrageous" attacks by protesters, referring to them as "an affront to human decency and dignity." "No religion tolerates the slaughter and beheading of innocent people, and there is no
1228:, were used as cheap building materials by the poor residents of the village. It was estimated that over 400 rockets were incorporated into the village as wall and ceiling beams, door-stoppers, and even footbridges used by children. When the rest of the world discovered this fact, the
770:. When he died in 1817, the Balkh and Mazar-i Sharif region became an independent city state with Aqcha as its dependency. In November 1837 the Bukharans conquered the city but Balkh was still able to retain autonomy. In 1849 the city was conquered and annexed into Afghanistan.
925:
aircraft. As many as 3,000 Taliban fighters who surrendered were reportedly massacred by the
Northern Alliance after the battle, and reports also place U.S. ground troops at the scene of the massacre. The Irish documentary
2064:
has been reported in the region in the last decades, mainly between
Pashtuns and the other groups. In 2011 news reports mentioned assassinations taking place in the area but with no evidence as to who is behind them.
2032:
The city of Mazar-i-Sharif has a total population of 500,207, and is the fourth-largest city of
Afghanistan by population. It has a total land area of 8,304 Hectares with 77,615 total number of dwellings.
564:. It is also the lowest-lying major city in the country, about 357 metres (1,171 ft) above sea level. The city was spared the devastation that occurred in the country's other large cities during the
560:. It has the highest percentage of built-up land (91%) of all the Afghan provincial capitals, and it has additional built-up area extending beyond the municipal boundary but forming a part of the larger
3500:
3478:
2129:
The modern city of Mazar-i Sharif is centred around the Shrine of Ali. Much restored, it is one of
Afghanistan's most glorious monuments. Outside Mazar-i Sharif lies the ancient city of
4239:
2622:(German-Afghan murder victim) – Born in Mazar-i-Sharif, moved to Germany at age three, and lived in Mazar-i-Sharif for eight months after her parents sent her there to Islamize her.
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and others, with whom Dostum had established close relations. He printed his own currency for the region and established his own airline. The city remained relatively liberal as
828:
in northern
Afghanistan under the rule of Dostum. The city remained peaceful and prosperous, whilst rest of the nation disintegrated and was slowly taken over by fundamentalist
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President Ghani visited the city on 11 August 2021 to rally local warlords to fight the
Taliban. On 14 August, the Taliban captured Mazar-i-Sharif along with
848:
previously was, where activities such as coeducational schools and betting was legal as opposed to the
Taliban dominated regions in the south of the country.
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in the north. It is about 55 km (34 mi) from the Uzbek border. The city is also a tourist attraction because of its famous shrines as well as the
2292:
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992:
in the last several years. There is no conclusive evidence as to who is behind it but majority of the victims are said to have been associated with the
746:
in around 1751. For the most part the region was controlled by autonomous Uzbek rulers). After the
Bukharan-Durrani war of 1788–1790, Qilich Ali Beg of
4611:
2287:
190:
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3771:
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as construction materials. As a result, several people were killed and wounded from explosions over the years. These rockets, left behind by the
3475:
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headquarters for the Northern Zone is also located in the city. Despite the security put in place, there are reports of Taliban activities and
4764:
2898:
1059:
4039:"Afghanistan: Situation in, or around, Aqcha (Jawzjan province) including predominant tribal/ethnic group and who is currently in control"
3797:
3743:
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913:(United Front). The Taliban's defeat in Mazar quickly turned into a rout from the rest of the north and west of Afghanistan. After the
3553:
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Mazar-i-Sharif serves as the major trading center in northern Afghanistan. The local economy is dominated by trade, agriculture and
226:
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forces. The city was called at the time a "glittering jewel in Afghanistan's battered crown". Money rolled in from foreign donors
4149:
4042:
3997:
1055:
918:
896:
549:(although under autonomous emirs). Eventually the city passed to a few local rulers before becoming part of Afghanistan in 1849.
790:
rebels. Mazar-i-Sharif was also the main city that linked to Soviet territory in the north, especially the roads leading to the
4604:
3401:
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of tribal elders. Officials in Mazar-i-Sharif reported that between 20 and 30 Afghan tribal elders have been assassinated in
892:
124:
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557:
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3057:
The Last Warlord: The Life and Legend of Dostum, the Afghan Warrior Who Led US Special Forces to Topple the Taliban Regime
2846:
3718:
3301:
2873:
2113:. Small-scale oil and gas exploitation have also boosted the city's prospects. It is also the location of consulates of
652:
subsequently controlled the area after the fall of the Kushans. The Islamic conquests reached Mazar-i-Sharif in 651 CE.
2724:
1286:
1120:
4107:
3247:
856:
members, that he personally did many of the killings by slaughtering the prisoners as a revenge for the 1995 death of
4597:
4343:
4342:. Istanbul: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. Archived from
3826:
2929:
1245:
430:
4252:
Gutsch, Jochen-Martin; Hinrichs, Per; Koelbl, Susanne; Latsch, Gunther; Röbel, Sven; Ulrich, Andreas (25 May 2008).
4201:
Gutsch, Jochen-Martin; Hinrichs, Per; Koelbl, Susanne; Latsch, Gunther; Röbel, Sven; Ulrich, Andreas (25 May 2008).
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157:
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1333:
362:
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791:
2479:, where the goods are reloaded onto trucks or airplanes and sent to their last destinations across Afghanistan.
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3944:
2164:
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in November 2001, the city was officially captured by forces of the Northern Alliance. They were joined by the
3848:
1160:
justification for such a dishonorable and deplorable act." U.S. legislators, including Senate Majority Leader
552:
Mazar-i-Sharif is the regional hub of northern Afghanistan, located in close proximity to both Uzbekistan and
4621:
4024:
2464:
463:
367:
2455:
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603:. The tomb is housed in the large, blue-tiled sanctuary and mosque in the center of the city known as the
579:
fighters, becoming the twenty-fifth provincial capital to be captured by the Taliban as part of the wider
3940:
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2015:
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3070:
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civilians being ethnically cleansed by the other groups, mainly by ethnic Tajiks, Hazaras and Uzbeks.
2579:
1290:
1193:
969:
104:
999:
814:'s government on March 19, 1992, shortly before its collapse, and formed his new party and militia,
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3006:
State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826–1863)
2979:
State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826–1863)
2445:
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2020:
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914:
290:
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258:
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It became the first city in Afghanistan to connect itself by rail with a neighboring country.
735:
region. The ruler of North Central Afghanistan decided to move the capital to Mazar-i-Sharif.
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investigators. The Bush administration reportedly blocked investigations into the incident.
715:
was born somewhere in this area. His father Baha' Walad was descended from the first caliph
4517:
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2401:
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3798:"On Tour in Afghanistan, Part 1: On the Highway from Kabul to Mazar-i-Sharif – Qantara.de"
851:
This peace was shattered in May 1997 when he was betrayed by one of his generals, warlord
810:
both attempted to contest the city but were repelled by the Army. Dostum mutinied against
8:
4573:
4553:
4432:
4228:; Per Hinrichs; Susanne Koelbl; Gunther Latsch; Sven Röbel; Andreas Ulrich (2008-05-27).
4177:; Per Hinrichs; Susanne Koelbl; Gunther Latsch; Sven Röbel; Andreas Ulrich (2008-05-27).
3251:
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1208:
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in Mazar-i-Sharif. Eight people were killed and more than a hundred others were injured.
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language, literary figure and intellectual, one of the first Persian poets to introduce
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after his death. The decline of the Seleucids consequently led to the emergence of the
542:
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2199:
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by angry demonstrators in the city. The demonstration was organized in retaliation to
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3037:
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1956:
1908:
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4313:. 1st Edition: 1970. 2nd Edition. Revised and Enlarged. Afghan Tourist Organization.
943:
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ordered a city and shrine to be built on the location, which was later destroyed by
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518:
510:
381:
3688:"Boris Johnson urged to send humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan – follow live"
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1039:
818:. The party took over the city the next day. Afterwards Mazar-i-Sharif became the
4457:
4442:
4125:
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3464:
3033:
The "Ancient Supremacy": Bukhara, Afghanistan and the Battle for Balkh, 1731-1901
3031:
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and rebuilding the village, safely removing and disposing of the rockets through
815:
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751:
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by population, with an estimated 500,207 residents in 2021. It is the capital of
447:
3903:
2850:
2179:
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4447:
4412:
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3575:
2789:
2706:
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937:
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283:
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took Mazar-i-Sharif and the surrounding area which led to the creation of the
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4002:
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2619:
2607:
2341:
2238:
2184:
2110:
2107:
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993:
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in 2001, Mazar-i-Sharif was the first Afghan city to fall to the U.S.-backed
876:
868:
645:
241:
228:
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4391:
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1211:
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727:
86:
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had unit commanders from Sweden on loan to ISAF. The unit is stationed at
4703:
4668:
4563:
4548:
4512:
4507:
4234:
4183:
3327:
2648:("Nimaic poetry") to Afghan-Persian literature, grew up in Mazar-i-Sharif
1221:
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825:
795:
783:
467:
271:
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2567:
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2922:
International Dictionary of Historic Places, Volume 5: Asia and Oceania
2738:
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2536:
2520:
2468:
2366:
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1168:
1161:
1132:
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841:
787:
677:
561:
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491:
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1164:, also condemned both the burning and the violence in reaction to it.
93:
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4708:
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provinces respectively. Local government forces and regional leaders
1152:
1136:
1058:
in and around the city provided assistance to the Afghan government.
739:
685:
534:
354:
349:
3097:"Afghanistan: Taliban Tries To Consolidate Hold On Rebel Stronghold"
572:, and was long regarded as one of the safest cities in the country.
4673:
4638:
4522:
3641:"BBC World Service – The Fifth Floor, The village made of missiles"
2820:. National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). April 2021.
2663:
2548:
2134:
2118:
2053:
2041:
1237:
820:
716:
673:
600:
3402:"UN staff killed in Afghanistan amid protests over Qur'an burning"
2145:
celebration. Although most Muslims believe that the real grave of
4663:
4350:
3969:
3554:"Taliban attack German consulate in Afghanistan's Mazar-i-Sharif"
2716:
2655:
2635:
2376:
2351:
2045:
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which is located ten kilometres (six miles) west of Camp Marmal.
1063:
872:
829:
759:
576:
4285:, November 1998, Vol. 10, No. 7 (C). Retrieved 18 November 2017.
3600:
4688:
4653:
4305:
Noble Shrine or MAZAR-I-SHARIF a pilgrimage city in Afghanistan
4072:"Mazar-e-Sharif Consular Affairs – Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
2540:
2532:
2500:
2142:
2073:
2057:
2049:
1293:
1204:
1140:
1113:
1087:
837:
833:
660:
The region around Mazar-i-Sharif has been historically part of
641:
509:
The region around Mazar-i-Sharif has been historically part of
487:
475:
3825:. Mazar-i-Sharif. Ariana News. 9 November 2011. Archived from
3772:"Afghan militia leaders Atta Noor, Dostum escape 'conspiracy'"
419:
4693:
4643:
4633:
4396:
4046:
3717:
Seir, Ahmad; Faietz, Rahim; Krauss, Joseph (14 August 2021).
3576:"Afghan casualties in Taliban Mazar-e Sharif attack pass 100"
3208:"As possible Afghan war-crimes evidence removed, U.S. silent"
3168:
THE MASSACRE IN MAZAR-I SHARIF, THE FIRST DAY OF THE TAKEOVER
2874:"Afghanistan: when gentle Mazar-e-Sharif erupted in violence"
2528:
2154:
2130:
2114:
1148:
1105:
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occupied the region and the Greco-Bactrian kingdom fell. The
503:
483:
479:
4006:. buzzle.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 2005-02-09
3744:"Major northern Afghan city Mazar-i-Sharif falls to Taliban"
3719:"Taliban approach capital's outskirts, attack northern city"
932:
investigated these allegations. Filmmaker Doran claims that
4162:
Morsal Obeidi wurde am 7. September 1991 in Masar-e Scharif
3659:"Afghanistan: Taliban attack Mazar-e-Sharif — live updates"
2751:
2516:
2158:
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1236:
visited the village and, after asking the residents, began
712:
637:
443:
410:
402:
387:
4251:
4200:
3998:"Pashtuns attacked in brutal raids by rival ethnic groups"
3603:"Afghan Village Uses Live Rockets to Build Homes, Bridges"
2924:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. pp. 578–579.
2024:
Locals of Mazar-i-Sharif enjoying rides at a small family
599:, cousin, son-in-law and companion of the Islamic prophet
407:
3607:
2146:
1200:
1183:
rammed a truck bomb into the wall of the German consulate
1147:. Terry Jones, the American pastor who was going to burn
704:
628:
conquered the area but it was then incorporated into the
596:
396:
3355:"UN staff killed during protest in northern Afghanistan"
4126:"Afghan railway: First train runs on new line in north"
3601:
Mirwais Bezhan; Mohammad Habibzada (6 December 2018).
3476:
US Legislators Condemn Quran Burning, Violent Reaction
2161:, others still come to Mazar-i-Sharif to pay respect.
1155:, denied his responsibility for incitement. President
1090:
and Norway and is led by an ISAF-officer from Norway.
595:
means "tomb of the saint", a reference to the tomb of
3823:"First snow of this winter covered North Afghanistan"
3241:
3239:
431:
422:
393:
2766:
1203:
reported that 40 houses in Qazil Abad, an immediate
1100:
On April 1, 2011, ten foreign employees working for
416:
399:
3933:Thomas Gouttierre, Center For Afghanistan Studies,
3248:"Tribal elders in Balkh worry about assassinations"
2220:and is also used by NATO-led forces, including the
1167:By July 2011 violence grew to a record high in the
413:
390:
384:
4300:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 941.
4076:Ministry of Foreign Affairs Government of Pakistan
3686:
3236:
2555:and the mountainous range of central Afghanistan.
2203:Mazar-i-Sharif Gate under construction (July 2012)
786:as they used its airport to launch air strikes on
624:controlled the region from the sixth century BCE.
3501:"NATO hands control of Mazar-i-Sharif to Afghans"
3498:
3226:"US blocked probes into Afghan prisoner killings"
3069:Qala, Chris Stephen in Dashti (20 October 2001).
2919:
1303:Mazar-i-Sharif is also known for the Afghan song
4731:
3716:
3380:"10 UN workers killed, beheaded in Mazar attack"
2920:Schellinger, Paul; Salkin, Robert, eds. (1996).
2531:to the south-east. Roads to the east link it to
1102:United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan
1086:, located within Camp Marmal, has soldiers from
575:On 14 August 2021, Mazar-i-Sharif was seized by
3853:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2730:
2672:, politician in Afghanistan as a member of the
4145:"Hamburg: Vor zehn Jahren starb Morsal Obeidi"
4142:
3533:. Fox News. Associated Press. 10 November 2016
3427:"Pastor Terry Jones: 'We are not responsible'"
2693:against the Soviets and also commander in the
2666:, south of the northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif
2543:, where it becomes highway M39 going north to
1048:April 2003. There were reports about northern
957:The city slowly came under the control of the
782:, Mazar-i-Sharif was a strategic base for the
750:formed a mini-empire stretching from Balkh to
4605:
4366:
2815:"Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2021–22"
2317:Professional sports teams from Mazar-i-Sharif
2040:magazine indicated the ethnic composition as
1076:Provincial Reconstruction Team Mazar-i-Sharif
4238:. Translated by Christopher Sultan. p.
4187:. Translated by Christopher Sultan. p.
3137:
3135:
2719:professional football player who plays as a
798:, the city was under the command of General
738:The city along with the region south of the
4218:
4167:
3269:
3267:
2678:People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
2133:. The city is a centre for the traditional
2068:The dominant language in Mazar-i-Sharif is
976:is based at Mazar-i-Sharif, which provides
824:capital of a relatively stable and secular
4612:
4598:
4373:
4359:
3849:"Mazar-i-Sharif Climate Normals 1959–1983"
1196:, the Afghan Army base in Mazar-i-Sharif.
1127:, United States. Among the dead were five
3967:
3926:"2003 National Geographic Population Map"
3132:
3094:
2944:
2616:, freedom fighter against the British Raj
655:
502:archeological sites. The ancient city of
3970:"UN Condemns Attacks On Ethnic Pashtuns"
3900:"The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015"
3874:"The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015"
3451:"Obama condemns Quran burning 'bigotry'"
3264:
3205:
2847:"The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015"
2454:
2226:4th international airport in Afghanistan
2198:
2190:
2178:
2163:
2093:
2019:
1038:
1020:
998:
980:assistance to northern Afghanistan. The
942:
698:
4150:Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag
4043:Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
3556:. yahoo.com. Agence France-Presse (AFP)
3276:"Pashtuns say they're being brutalized"
3273:
3179:
2141:is the focus of northern Afghanistan's
1143:nationals, two of them were said to be
919:United States Special Operations Forces
897:International Security Assistance Force
863:However the Taliban retaliated in 1998
703:Mazar-i-Sharif & surroundings from
4732:
3210:. McClatchy Newspapers. Archived from
3002:
2975:
2809:
2807:
2805:
936:of thousands of victims were found by
794:. As a garrison for the Soviet-backed
545:until 1751 when it became part of the
210:Mazar-i-Sharif (West and Central Asia)
197:
164:
131:
4593:
4354:
3968:Recknagel, Charles (March 14, 2002).
3545:
3399:
3245:
2871:
2224:. It is being expanded to become the
4765:Populated places along the Silk Road
4559:Mazar-e Sharif International Airport
3937:at Omaha; Matthew S. Baker, Stratfor
3866:
3841:
3382:. Pajhwok Afghan News. April 1, 2011
3323:"AFP: Koran burnt in Florida church"
3068:
2562:
2535:. Roads to the north link it to the
2471:began in December 2011 and cargo on
950:, located south of the city next to
929:Afghan Massacre: The Convoy of Death
773:
3499:Enayat Najafizada (July 23, 2011).
3246:Ehsas, Zabiullah (March 31, 2011).
3095:Recknagel, Charles (9 April 2008).
3071:"Fighters to repay Taliban cruelty"
3029:
2996:
2802:
2709:(2004–2018), born in Mazar-i-Sharif
451:
13:
4770:Provincial capitals in Afghanistan
4760:Populated places in Balkh Province
4380:
4340:Islamic Cultural Heritage Database
4311:An Historical Guide to Afghanistan
4272:
4049:. February 1, 1999. Archived from
3023:
2969:
2905:. January 27, 2004. Archived from
2899:"The heartbreak of Mazar-e-Sharif"
2827:from the original on June 24, 2021
2725:Afghanistan national football team
14:
4781:
4317:
4108:"پارک تفریحی شهرک خالد ابن رسانه"
3623:"The village built from missiles"
3551:
3531:"German consulate in Afghanistan"
3182:"Afghan Massacre Haunts Pentagon"
2701:against the Taliban, also former
2558:
2439:
2434:
2121:for trading and political links.
1284:Islamic State – Khorasan Province
893:War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
615:
213:Show map of West and Central Asia
4491:
4323:
4279:'The Massacre in Mazar-i Sharif'
3115:"Afghan powerbrokers: Who's who"
3003:Noelle, Christine (2012-06-25).
2976:Noelle, Christine (2012-06-25).
2769:
2750:
2737:
2566:
2551:. Roads to the south link it to
1346:Climate data for Mazar-i-Sharif
380:
264:
196:
189:
163:
156:
130:
123:
103:
92:
85:
74:
67:
56:
4136:
4118:
4100:
4082:
4064:
4031:
3990:
3978:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3961:
3943:. November 2003. Archived from
3918:
3898:
3892:
3872:
3815:
3790:
3764:
3736:
3710:
3699:from the original on 2022-05-12
3679:
3651:
3633:
3615:
3594:
3568:
3523:
3492:
3469:
3444:
3419:
3393:
3372:
3347:
3315:
3294:
3218:
3199:
3173:
3161:
3148:
3107:
3101:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3088:
3062:
3050:
3030:Lee, Jonathan L. (1996-01-01).
2845:
2628:(Afghan born American diplomat)
2253:Maulana Jalaludin Cultural Park
2009:
1192:killed more than 100 people at
867:and killing an estimated 8,000
792:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
474:and is linked by highways with
323:83 km (32 sq mi)
3274:Komarow, Steven (2002-05-12).
2938:
2913:
2891:
2865:
2839:
2676:, founder and chairman of the
2662:party, born in the village of
2491:has direct air connections to
2187:is a destination for pilgrims.
2124:
1093:In 2006, the discovery of new
1:
4143:Hencke, Gerrit (2018-05-15).
2795:
2689:resistance commander for the
2098:Store in Mazar-i-Sharif with
1334:Köppen climate classification
1259:, the provincial capitals of
882:
879:, while in control of Mazar.
4331:travel guide from Wikivoyage
4309:Dupree, Nancy Hatch (1977):
4090:"Consulates: Mazar-e-Sharif"
3400:Boone, Jon (April 1, 2011).
3206:Lasseter, Tom (2008-12-11).
3180:Harding, Luke (2002-09-14).
3059:by Brian Glyn Williams, 2013
2731:Twin towns and sister cities
2658:and political leader of the
1318:
1056:NATO-led peacekeeping forces
961:after 2002, which is led by
586:
7:
4250:– Original German version:
4230:"The High Price of Freedom"
4199:– Original German version:
4179:"The High Price of Freedom"
3941:National Geographic Society
2872:Boone, Jon (2 April 2011).
2762:
2216:– serves the population of
2036:The November 2003 issue of
2016:Demographics of Afghanistan
1605:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1465:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1060:ISAF Regional Command North
357:(Afghanistan Standard Time)
341: • Estimate
10:
4786:
3304:. BBC Persian. 6 July 2006
2947:"Balkh: The Land of Hopes"
2697:(Northern Alliance) under
2443:
2347:Afghanistan Premier League
2087:
2083:
2013:
2001:
1345:
1323:
1296:. A week later, 11 people
1224:in 1989 at the end of the
1218:surface-to-surface rockets
1190:coordinated Taliban attack
1008:German Minister of Defense
886:
664:and was controlled by the
610:
513:and was controlled by the
331:357 m (1,171 ft)
23:City in Balkh, Afghanistan
15:
4629:
4531:
4500:
4489:
4403:
4388:
4023:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3156:Afghanistan's Endless War
2475:arrive at a station near
2390:
2365:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2311:
2002:Source: NOAA (1959–1983)
1954:
1906:
1862:
1818:
1744:
1674:
1604:
1534:
1464:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
361:
348:
340:
335:
327:
319:
314:
306:
301:
289:
277:
257:
222:
117:
49:
44:
35:
28:
2519:links Mazar-i-Sharif to
2446:Transport in Afghanistan
2372:Shpageeza Cricket League
2266:Khalid Ibn-al Walid Park
1207:of Mazar-i-Sharif, used
1043:A carpet seller in Mazar
915:Battle of Mazar-i-Sharif
558:an international airport
177:Mazar-i-Sharif (Bactria)
4297:Encyclopædia Britannica
2510:
2467:from Mazar-i-Sharif to
2450:
2357:Sharjah Cricket Stadium
2305:Rah-e-Saadat University
1178:On 10 November 2016, a
1121:March 21 Qur'an-burning
1097:remains was announced.
147:Show map of Afghanistan
144:Location in Afghanistan
4755:Cities in Central Asia
4291:"Mazar-i-Sharif"
3935:University of Nebraska
3463:April 8, 2011, at the
2951:www.afghanmagazine.com
2785:Battle of Qala-i-Jangi
2674:Afghanistan Parliament
2489:Mazar-i-Sharif Airport
2482:
2477:Mazar-i-Sharif Airport
2460:
2214:Mazar-i-Sharif Airport
2204:
2196:
2188:
2176:
2174:Mazar-i-Sharif Airport
2103:
2090:Economy of Afghanistan
2029:
1309:Come let's go to Mazar
1246:border with Uzbekistan
1234:Danish Refugee Council
1072:Mazar-i-Sharif Airport
1044:
1036:
1018:
954:
952:Mazar-i-Sharif Airport
901:2021 Taliban offensive
889:Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif
802:. Mujahideen militias
708:
656:9th century until 1919
636:. Around 130 BCE, the
634:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
581:2021 Taliban offensive
18:Mazar (disambiguation)
4750:Cities in Afghanistan
4622:cities in Afghanistan
4532:Landmarks and culture
4254:"Eigentum des Mannes"
4226:Gutsch, Jochen-Martin
4203:"Eigentum des Mannes"
4175:Gutsch, Jochen-Martin
3723:Associated Press News
3511:on September 10, 2012
3230:Sydney Morning Herald
2458:
2444:Further information:
2424:Balkh Cricket Stadium
2397:Afghan Premier League
2382:Balkh Cricket Stadium
2202:
2194:
2182:
2167:
2097:
2088:Further information:
2023:
2014:Further information:
1328:Mazar-i-Sharif has a
1305:Bia ke berem ba Mazar
1300:in a double bombing.
1242:controlled detonation
1230:Danish demining group
1042:
1024:
1002:
970:209th Corps (Shaheen)
959:Karzai administration
946:
887:Further information:
702:
556:. It is also home to
486:in the southwest and
4132:. December 21, 2011.
2909:on January 28, 2013.
2744:Dushanbe, Tajikistan
2610:, buried in the city
2603:, buried in the city
2302:Turkistan University
1395:Record high °C (°F)
1275:fled to neighboring
1188:On 21 April 2017, a
1080:Camp Northern Lights
982:Afghan Border Police
974:Afghan National Army
907:September 11 attacks
853:Abdul Malik Pahlawan
840:, newly independent
607:or the Blue Mosque.
16:For other uses, see
4574:Simorgh Alborz F.C.
3252:Pajhwok Afghan News
3121:. November 19, 2001
2392:Simorgh Alborz F.C.
2262:Mazar-i-Sharif Gate
2246:Parks and monuments
2038:National Geographic
1863:Average snowy days
1819:Average rainy days
1675:Record low °C (°F)
1535:Daily mean °C (°F)
1330:cold steppe climate
1269:Abdul Rashid Dostum
1070:which lies next to
812:Mohammad Najibullah
800:Abdul Rashid Dostum
742:became part of the
626:Alexander the Great
464:fourth-largest city
238: /
180:Show map of Bactria
4283:Human Rights Watch
4094:Embassies of India
3906:on 31 October 2015
3880:on 31 October 2015
3481:2011-04-06 at the
3232:. AFP. 2009-07-11.
2945:Daud Saba (1998).
2853:on 31 October 2015
2777:Afghanistan portal
2699:Ahmad Shah Massoud
2578:. You can help by
2461:
2293:Mawlana University
2205:
2197:
2189:
2177:
2104:
2030:
1282:On 21 April 2022,
1273:Atta Mohammad Noor
1199:In November 2018,
1173:Taliban insurgency
1066:, is stationed at
1045:
1037:
1019:
1004:Thomas de Maizière
955:
865:attacking the city
709:
694:Khanate of Bukhara
543:Khanate of Bukhara
482:in the southeast,
307: • Mayor
4727:
4726:
4620:Eighteen largest
4587:
4586:
4346:on June 15, 2013.
3335:on March 25, 2011
3043:978-90-04-10399-3
3016:978-1-136-60317-4
2989:978-1-136-60317-4
2683:Atta Muhammad Nur
2596:
2595:
2523:in the west, and
2415:
2414:
2256:Tashkurgan Palace
2195:Governor's Palace
2006:
2005:
1909:relative humidity
1226:Soviet–Afghan War
1119:and Wayne Sapp's
1015:Atta Muhammad Nur
996:political party.
921:and supported by
911:Northern Alliance
780:Soviet–Afghan War
778:During the 1980s
774:Late 20th century
713:Jalal al-Din Rumi
566:Soviet–Afghan War
454:), also known as
373:
372:
320: • Land
310:Abdullhaq Khurami
242:36.700°N 67.117°E
4777:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4591:
4590:
4539:Balkh University
4495:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4336:"Mezar-i Sharif"
4327:
4301:
4293:
4266:
4261:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4158:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4110:. Archived from
4104:
4098:
4097:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4022:
4014:
4012:
4011:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3949:
3930:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3902:. Archived from
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3876:. Archived from
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3778:. 14 August 2021
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3752:. 14 August 2021
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3690:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3667:. 14 August 2021
3655:
3649:
3648:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3507:. Archived from
3496:
3490:
3487:Voice of America
3473:
3467:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3331:. Archived from
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3302:"Balkh Monument"
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3271:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3152:
3146:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2957:on 15 April 2001
2953:. Archived from
2942:
2936:
2935:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2849:. Archived from
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2819:
2811:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2755:
2754:
2742:
2741:
2670:Muhammad Mohaqiq
2652:Abdul Ali Mazari
2626:Zalmay Khalilzad
2614:Ajab Khan Afridi
2601:Wazir Akbar Khan
2591:
2588:
2570:
2563:
2553:Bamiyan Province
2487:As of June 2016
2459:Railway terminal
2428:Buzkashi Stadium
2321:
2320:
2288:Sadat University
2278:Balkh University
2259:Governors Palace
2222:Afghan Air Force
2149:is found within
2102:name in Cyrillic
2060:20%. Occasional
1343:
1342:
1287:killed 31 people
1180:suicide attacker
1033:Balkh University
858:Abdul Ali Mazari
668:followed by the
662:Greater Khorasan
517:followed by the
511:Greater Khorasan
506:is also nearby.
453:
439:
435:
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
405:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
270:
268:
267:
253:
252:
250:
249:
248:
243:
239:
236:
235:
234:
231:
214:
200:
199:
193:
181:
167:
166:
160:
148:
134:
133:
127:
107:
96:
89:
78:
71:
60:
26:
25:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4625:
4618:
4588:
4583:
4527:
4496:
4487:
4399:
4384:
4379:
4334:
4320:
4288:
4275:
4273:Further reading
4270:
4269:
4244:
4242:
4223:
4219:
4193:
4191:
4172:
4168:
4156:
4154:
4141:
4137:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4056:
4054:
4053:on May 10, 2011
4037:
4036:
4032:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4007:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3982:
3980:
3966:
3962:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3715:
3711:
3702:
3700:
3693:The Independent
3685:
3684:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3582:. 22 April 2017
3574:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3550:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3497:
3493:
3483:Wayback Machine
3474:
3470:
3465:Wayback Machine
3459:, 3 April 2011
3449:
3445:
3436:
3434:
3433:. April 1, 2011
3425:
3424:
3420:
3411:
3409:
3398:
3394:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3364:
3362:
3361:. April 1, 2011
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3286:
3284:
3272:
3265:
3256:
3254:
3250:. Afghanistan:
3244:
3237:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3204:
3200:
3191:
3189:
3178:
3174:
3166:
3162:
3158:, (2001), p.79.
3153:
3149:
3140:
3133:
3124:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3067:
3063:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2943:
2939:
2932:
2918:
2914:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2803:
2798:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2749:
2736:
2733:
2691:Jamiat-e Islami
2645:she’r-e nimaa'i
2592:
2586:
2583:
2576:needs expansion
2561:
2513:
2485:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2437:
2314:
2283:Aria University
2151:Imam Ali Mosque
2137:sport, and the
2127:
2092:
2086:
2062:ethnic violence
2018:
2012:
2007:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1326:
1321:
903:
885:
816:Junbish-e Milli
808:Jamiat-e Islami
776:
658:
630:Seleucid Empire
618:
613:
589:
568:and subsequent
437:
433:
406:
383:
379:
265:
263:
246:
244:
240:
237:
232:
229:
227:
225:
224:
218:
217:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
206:
205:
201:
184:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
173:
172:
168:
151:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
140:
139:
135:
113:
112:
111:
110:
109:
108:
99:
98:
97:
90:
81:
80:
79:
72:
63:
62:
61:
40:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4783:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4745:Balkh Province
4742:
4740:Mazar-i-Sharif
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4649:Mazar-i-Sharif
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4617:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4594:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4579:Zadian Minaret
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4463:Mazar-e Sharif
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4409:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4382:Balkh Province
4378:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4332:
4329:Mazar-e Sharif
4319:
4318:External links
4316:
4315:
4314:
4307:
4302:
4286:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4217:
4166:
4135:
4117:
4114:on 2014-02-02.
4099:
4081:
4063:
4030:
3989:
3960:
3917:
3891:
3865:
3840:
3814:
3789:
3763:
3735:
3709:
3695:. 2021-08-14.
3678:
3664:Deutsche Welle
3650:
3632:
3614:
3593:
3567:
3552:Fahim, Hamid.
3544:
3522:
3491:
3489:, 3 April 2011
3468:
3443:
3418:
3392:
3371:
3346:
3314:
3293:
3263:
3235:
3217:
3214:on 2008-12-16.
3198:
3172:
3160:
3147:
3131:
3106:
3087:
3061:
3049:
3042:
3022:
3015:
2995:
2988:
2968:
2937:
2930:
2912:
2890:
2864:
2838:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2790:Balkh Province
2787:
2781:
2780:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2747:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2710:
2707:Balkh Province
2680:
2667:
2649:
2632:Wasef Bakhtari
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2604:
2594:
2593:
2573:
2571:
2560:
2559:Notable people
2557:
2512:
2509:
2484:
2481:
2473:freight trains
2452:
2449:
2441:
2440:Transportation
2438:
2436:
2435:Infrastructure
2433:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2298:Taj University
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2218:Balkh Province
2126:
2123:
2085:
2082:
2072:, followed by
2026:amusement park
2011:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1957:sunshine hours
1952:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1074:. Since 2006,
1012:Balkh Governor
990:Balkh Province
986:assassinations
938:United Nations
923:U.S. Air Force
905:Following the
884:
881:
869:non-combatants
775:
772:
744:Durrani Empire
657:
654:
617:
616:Ancient period
614:
612:
609:
593:Mazar-i-Sharif
588:
585:
547:Durrani Empire
472:Balkh province
456:Mazar-e Sharīf
376:Mazar-i-Sharīf
371:
370:
365:
359:
358:
352:
346:
345:
342:
338:
337:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
299:
298:
293:
287:
286:
281:
275:
274:
261:
255:
254:
247:36.700; 67.117
220:
219:
209:
204:Mazar-i-Sharif
203:
202:
195:
194:
188:
187:
186:
185:
176:
171:Mazar-i-Sharif
170:
169:
162:
161:
155:
154:
153:
152:
143:
138:Mazar-i-Sharif
137:
136:
129:
128:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
115:
114:
102:
101:
100:
91:
84:
83:
82:
73:
66:
65:
64:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
42:
41:
36:
33:
32:
30:Mazar-i-Sharīf
29:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4782:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4624:by population
4623:
4615:
4610:
4608:
4603:
4601:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4312:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4292:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4265:
4259:
4255:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4214:
4208:
4204:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4163:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4139:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4026:
4020:
4005:
4004:
4003:Guardian News
3999:
3993:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3950:on 2008-09-11
3946:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3927:
3921:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3829:on 2014-01-25
3828:
3824:
3818:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3724:
3720:
3713:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3682:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3597:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3555:
3548:
3532:
3526:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3407:
3403:
3396:
3381:
3375:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3303:
3297:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3270:
3268:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3240:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3213:
3209:
3202:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3164:
3157:
3151:
3145:(2000), p.73.
3144:
3138:
3136:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3053:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3012:
3009:. Routledge.
3008:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2985:
2982:. Routledge.
2981:
2980:
2972:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2933:
2931:1-884964-04-4
2927:
2923:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2823:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2767:
2758:
2757:Mashhad, Iran
2753:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:Hezb-e Wahdat
2657:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2620:Morsal Obeidi
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2608:Sher Ali Khan
2605:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2587:November 2019
2581:
2577:
2574:This section
2572:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2457:
2447:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Balkh Legends
2339:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2250:Park-e-Ariana
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2239:Shrine of Ali
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2111:sheep farming
2109:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:Mean monthly
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1747:precipitation
1743:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:by bombing a
1288:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
995:
994:Hezb-i Islami
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
964:
960:
953:
949:
945:
941:
939:
935:
931:
930:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
902:
898:
894:
890:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
736:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
706:
701:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
653:
651:
647:
646:Kushan Empire
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
608:
606:
605:Shrine of Ali
602:
598:
594:
584:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:in the east,
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
449:
445:
441:
440:
427:
377:
369:
366:
364:
360:
356:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
309:
305:
300:
297:
294:
292:
288:
285:
282:
280:
276:
273:
262:
260:
256:
251:
223:Coordinates:
221:
192:
159:
126:
116:
106:
95:
88:
77:
70:
59:
48:
43:
39:
34:
27:
19:
4648:
4569:Qala-i-Jangi
4554:Green Mosque
4544:Noble Shrine
4518:Koh e Alburz
4390:
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4339:
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3868:
3858:December 25,
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3827:the original
3817:
3807:22 September
3805:. Retrieved
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3406:The Guardian
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3333:the original
3326:
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3186:The Guardian
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3118:
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3078:. Retrieved
3075:the Guardian
3074:
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2959:. Retrieved
2955:the original
2950:
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2902:
2893:
2883:22 September
2881:. Retrieved
2878:the Guardian
2877:
2867:
2855:. Retrieved
2851:the original
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2746:(since 1991)
2713:Farshad Noor
2695:United Front
2643:
2638:poet of the
2584:
2580:adding to it
2575:
2539:border town
2525:Pul-e Khomri
2514:
2486:
2465:Rail service
2462:
2418:
2407:Balkh Ground
2336:Established
2273:Universities
2272:
2245:
2233:
2208:
2168:An American
2128:
2105:
2067:
2035:
2031:
2010:Demographics
1749:mm (inches)
1336:
1327:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1281:
1250:
1198:
1194:Camp Shaheen
1187:
1177:
1166:
1157:Barack Obama
1099:
1092:
1084:Camp Nidaros
1054:
1046:
1026:U.S. Senator
966:Hamid Karzai
956:
927:
904:
862:
850:
819:
804:Hezbe Wahdat
777:
737:
732:Genghis Khan
728:Ahmed Sanjar
721:
710:
659:
619:
592:
590:
574:
551:
508:
459:
455:
375:
374:
4704:Chaghcharan
4669:Puli Khumri
4564:Mazar Hotel
4549:Camp Marmal
4513:Khulm River
4508:Balkh River
4468:Nahri Shahi
4258:Der Spiegel
4235:Der Spiegel
4207:Der Spiegel
4184:Der Spiegel
4153:(in German)
3328:Google News
2185:Blue Mosque
2139:Blue Mosque
2125:Main sights
1298:were killed
1222:Soviet Army
1145:decapitated
1117:Terry Jones
1110:were killed
1095:Hellenistic
1068:Camp Marmal
1035:in May 2011
948:Camp Marmal
934:mass graves
826:proto-state
796:Afghan Army
784:Soviet Army
764:Darra-i Suf
622:Achaemenids
500:Hellenistic
468:Afghanistan
296:Nahri Shahi
272:Afghanistan
245: /
4734:Categories
4684:Sheberghan
4679:Lashkargah
4433:Dawlatabad
4245:2019-11-30
4194:2019-11-30
4157:2019-11-30
4057:2011-04-01
4010:2011-04-01
3983:2011-04-01
3976:. Prague:
3954:2022-04-28
3910:20 October
3884:21 October
3833:25 January
3802:qantara.de
3749:Al Jazeera
3703:2021-08-14
3437:2011-04-01
3412:2011-04-01
3386:2011-04-01
3365:2011-04-01
3308:2011-04-01
3287:2011-04-01
3257:2011-04-01
3192:2010-05-12
3125:2011-04-01
2857:21 October
2796:References
2721:midfielder
2687:mujahideen
2521:Sheberghan
2469:Uzbekistan
2367:Amo Sharks
2170:C-5 Galaxy
1277:Uzbekistan
1209:unexploded
1169:insurgency
1162:Harry Reid
1029:John Kerry
883:Since 2001
842:Uzbekistan
788:mujahideen
678:Ghaznavids
562:urban area
554:Tajikistan
527:Ghaznavids
492:Uzbekistan
458:or simply
336:Population
302:Government
4719:Puli Alam
4709:Mihtarlam
4699:Sar-e Pol
4659:Jalalabad
4501:Landforms
4453:Kishindih
4418:Charbolak
4405:Districts
4019:cite news
3974:hewad.com
3782:14 August
3756:15 August
3728:14 August
3671:14 August
3281:USA Today
3154:Goodson,
3036:. BRILL.
2685:, former
2654:, ethnic
2545:Samarkand
2056:10%, and
1319:Geography
1153:Holy Book
1133:Norwegian
1062:, led by
963:President
740:Amu Darya
711:The poet
686:Ilkhanids
670:Saffarids
650:Sasanians
591:The name
587:Etymology
570:civil war
535:Ilkhanids
519:Saffarids
462:, is the
452:مزار شریف
350:Time zone
328:Elevation
45:مزار شریف
4674:Charikar
4639:Kandahar
4523:Kumargah
4478:Shortepa
4473:Sholgara
4423:Charkint
4264:PDF page
4213:PDF page
4130:BBC News
3697:Archived
3627:BBC News
3586:23 April
3580:BBC News
3515:July 23,
3479:Archived
3461:Archived
3431:BBC News
3408:. London
3359:BBC News
3188:. London
3119:BBC News
2831:June 21,
2822:Archived
2763:See also
2723:for the
2703:Governor
2664:Charkent
2549:Tashkent
2515:Highway
2505:Istanbul
2419:Stadiums
2402:Football
2209:Airports
2135:buzkashi
2119:Pakistan
2054:Turkmens
2042:Pashtuns
1997:2,762.9
1907:Average
1745:Average
1740:(−11.2)
1685:(−11.2)
1500:(102.0)
1460:(118.6)
1440:(103.1)
1435:(114.8)
1430:(118.6)
1425:(114.1)
1420:(109.4)
1415:(100.0)
1257:Asadabad
1238:demining
1137:Romanian
978:military
821:de facto
717:Abu Bakr
690:Timurids
674:Samanids
666:Tahirids
601:Muhammad
539:Timurids
523:Samanids
515:Tahirids
436:-ee shə-
355:UTC+4:30
291:District
279:Province
4664:Taloqan
4438:Dihdadi
4428:Chimtal
4392:Capital
3776:Reuters
3143:Taliban
3141:Rashid,
2640:Persian
2377:Cricket
2352:Cricket
2327:League
2234:Mosques
2108:Karakul
2100:Russian
2084:Economy
2070:Persian
2046:Hazaras
2028:in 2012
1814:(7.32)
1809:(0.85)
1804:(0.53)
1799:(0.15)
1794:(0.00)
1779:(0.01)
1774:(0.44)
1769:(1.11)
1764:(1.72)
1759:(1.37)
1754:(1.14)
1730:(16.3)
1725:(40.1)
1720:(36.7)
1715:(56.7)
1710:(52.0)
1705:(52.5)
1700:(33.8)
1695:(30.6)
1690:(21.0)
1680:(−8.1)
1670:(51.9)
1665:(32.0)
1660:(37.8)
1655:(48.9)
1650:(62.8)
1645:(74.8)
1640:(78.6)
1635:(72.5)
1630:(61.9)
1625:(52.3)
1620:(41.2)
1615:(32.0)
1610:(28.2)
1600:(63.3)
1595:(41.2)
1590:(48.4)
1585:(62.1)
1580:(75.0)
1575:(85.8)
1570:(91.9)
1565:(85.8)
1560:(76.1)
1555:(64.2)
1550:(51.4)
1545:(41.2)
1540:(36.7)
1530:(75.1)
1525:(51.4)
1520:(61.5)
1515:(76.5)
1510:(89.4)
1505:(98.4)
1495:(98.6)
1490:(88.2)
1485:(75.7)
1480:(61.3)
1475:(51.3)
1470:(46.4)
1455:(75.9)
1450:(85.6)
1445:(98.6)
1410:(90.3)
1405:(83.5)
1400:(75.2)
1324:Climate
1261:Paktika
1253:Sharana
1244:at the
1232:of the
1141:Swedish
1129:Nepalis
1125:Florida
1114:pastors
1064:Germany
1050:Pashtun
1017:in 2010
1010:, with
972:of the
873:Bamiyan
830:Taliban
760:Kahmard
756:Saighan
726:sultan
682:Ghurids
611:History
577:Taliban
531:Ghurids
496:Islamic
363:Climate
344:500,207
259:Country
233:67°07′E
230:36°42′N
4689:Ghazni
4654:Kunduz
4458:Marmul
4443:Kaldar
3040:
3013:
2986:
2928:
2717:Afghan
2656:Hazara
2636:Afghan
2541:Termez
2533:Kunduz
2503:, and
2501:Tehran
2497:Mashad
2333:Venue
2330:Sport
2312:Sports
2143:Nowruz
2076:, and
2074:Pashto
2058:Uzbeks
2050:Tajiks
1994:125.5
1991:173.6
1988:223.2
1985:298.2
1982:332.7
1979:364.4
1976:352.9
1973:299.9
1970:193.8
1967:158.1
1964:118.4
1961:122.2
1789:(0.0)
1784:(0.0)
1735:(4.1)
1351:Month
1313:Sarban
1294:mosque
1212:Soviet
1205:suburb
1088:Latvia
968:. The
899:, and
877:Hazara
838:Turkey
834:Russia
768:Qunduz
766:, and
724:Seljuk
707:, 2016
692:, and
648:. The
642:Yuezhi
541:, and
488:Termez
476:Kunduz
448:Pashto
269:
4714:Farah
4694:Khost
4644:Herat
4634:Kabul
4448:Khulm
4413:Balkh
4397:Balkh
4047:UNHCR
3948:(PDF)
3929:(PDF)
2825:(PDF)
2818:(PDF)
2606:Emir
2599:Emir
2537:Uzbek
2529:Kabul
2493:Kabul
2411:2012
2386:2013
2361:2018
2324:Club
2155:Najaf
2131:Balkh
2115:India
2078:Uzbek
2052:53%,
2048:12%,
2044:15%,
1812:186.4
1738:−24.0
1733:−15.5
1683:−24.0
1678:−22.3
1390:Year
1311:) by
1265:Kunar
1149:Islam
1106:UNAMA
846:Kabul
752:Aybak
748:Khulm
638:Sakas
504:Balkh
484:Herat
480:Kabul
460:Mazar
284:Balkh
4483:Zari
4025:link
3912:2015
3886:2015
3860:2012
3835:2014
3809:2018
3784:2021
3758:2021
3730:2021
3673:2021
3588:2017
3562:2016
3539:2016
3517:2011
3456:Dawn
3341:2018
3082:2018
3038:ISBN
3011:ISBN
2984:ISBN
2963:2018
2926:ISBN
2885:2018
2859:2015
2833:2021
2547:and
2527:and
2517:AH76
2511:Road
2451:Rail
2183:The
2159:Iraq
2117:and
1911:(%)
1807:21.7
1802:13.5
1772:11.2
1767:28.3
1762:43.8
1757:34.8
1752:28.9
1728:−8.7
1713:13.7
1708:11.1
1703:11.4
1693:−0.8
1688:−6.1
1668:11.1
1648:17.1
1643:23.8
1638:25.9
1633:22.5
1628:16.6
1623:11.3
1608:−2.1
1598:17.4
1583:16.7
1578:23.9
1573:29.9
1568:33.3
1563:29.9
1558:24.5
1553:17.9
1548:10.8
1528:23.9
1523:10.8
1518:16.4
1513:24.7
1508:31.9
1503:36.9
1498:38.9
1493:37.0
1488:31.2
1483:24.3
1478:16.3
1473:10.7
1458:48.1
1453:24.4
1448:29.8
1443:37.0
1438:39.5
1433:46.0
1428:48.1
1423:45.6
1418:43.0
1413:37.8
1408:32.4
1403:28.6
1398:24.0
1387:Dec
1384:Nov
1381:Oct
1378:Sep
1375:Aug
1372:Jul
1369:Jun
1366:May
1363:Apr
1360:Mar
1357:Feb
1354:Jan
1291:Shia
1271:and
1263:and
1255:and
1215:Grad
1139:and
1131:, a
806:and
722:The
620:The
498:and
446:and
444:Dari
438:REEF
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315:Area
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3645:BBC
3608:VOA
3505:AFP
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2483:Air
2172:at
2153:in
2147:Ali
1950:52
1947:75
1944:62
1941:41
1938:28
1935:24
1932:25
1929:27
1926:44
1923:64
1920:72
1917:77
1914:79
1902:10
1858:46
1828:10
1797:3.9
1792:0.1
1787:0.0
1782:0.0
1777:0.2
1723:4.5
1718:2.6
1698:1.0
1663:0.0
1658:3.2
1653:9.4
1618:5.1
1613:0.0
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1468:8.0
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