1735:. It has been influenced by the spelling of a real place called Avallon. Avallon is a Gaulish name with the same meaning, and the real Avalon is in Burgundy—where Arthur's Gallic career ends. Again, we glimpse an earlier and different passing of Arthur, on the Continent and not in Britain. Riothamus too led an army of Britons into Gaul, and was the only British King who did. He too advanced to the neighbourhood of Burgundy. He too was betrayed by a deputy ruler who treated with barbarian enemies. He, too, is last located in Gaul among the pro-Roman Burgundians. He, too, disappears after a fatal battle, without any recorded death. The line of his retreat, prolonged on a map, shows that he was going in the direction of the real Avalon."
1489:
59:
1444:
526:) gets its name from the fact that it produces all things of itself; the fields there have no need of the ploughs of the farmers and all cultivation is lacking except what nature provides. Of its own accord it produces grain and grapes, and apple trees grow in its woods from the close-clipped grass. The ground of its own accord produces everything instead of merely grass, and people live there a hundred years or more. There nine sisters rule by a pleasing set of laws those who come to them from our country.
798:
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243:. An early and long-standing belief involves the purported discovery of Arthur's remains and their later grand reburial in accordance with the medieval English tradition, in which Arthur did not survive the fatal injuries he suffered in his final battle. Besides Glastonbury, several other alternative locations of Avalon have also been claimed or proposed. Many medieval sources also localized the place in
5020:
1588:
1051:, which means the Island of Apples and this fruit once grew in great abundance. After the Battle of Camlann, a noblewoman called Morgan, later the ruler and patroness of these parts as well as being a close blood-relation of King Arthur, carried him off to the island, now known as Glastonbury, so that his wounds could be cared for. Years ago the district had also been called
1061:
973:, Chrétien de Troyes featured the sea fortress of Escavalon, ruled by the unspecified King of Escavalon. The name Escavalon might be simply a corruption of the word Avalon that can be literally translated as "Water-Avalon", albeit some scholars proposed various other developments of the name Escavalon from that of Avalon (with
960:
231:
as the "once and future" king. The particular motif of his rest in Morgan's care in Avalon has become especially popular. It can be found in various versions in many French and other medieval
Arthurian and other works written in the wake of Geoffrey, some of them also linking Avalon with the legend
1329:
Many tales are told and many legends have been invented about King Arthur and his mysterious ending. In their stupidity the
British people maintain that he is still alive. Now that the truth is known, I have taken the trouble to add a few more details in this present chapter. The fairy-tales have
1667:
signify by their name that they produce all kinds of good things, as if they were happy and blessed with an abundance of fruit. Indeed, well-suited by their nature, they produce fruit from very precious trees ; the ridges of their hills are spontaneously covered with grapevines; instead of weeds,
1346:
The burial discovery ensured that in later romances, histories based on them and in the popular imagination, Glastonbury became increasingly identified with Avalon, an identification that continues strongly today. The later development of the legends of the Holy Grail and Joseph of
Arimathea
1668:
harvest crops, and garden herbs are common there. Hence the mistake of pagans and the poems by worldly poets, who believed that these isles were
Paradise because of the fertility of their soil. They are situated in the Ocean, against the left side of
1370:
have formed theories based on perceived links between
Glastonbury and Celtic legends of the Otherworld in attempts to link the location firmly with Avalon, drawing on the various legends based on Glastonbury Tor as well as drawing on ideas like
557:
not only never visits Avalon but is not even aware of its existence. This would change to various degrees in the later
Arthurian prose romance tradition that expanded on Merlin's association with Arthur, as well on the subject of Avalon itself.
1002:
in later prose romances. Nevertheless, the kingdoms of
Escalot and Escavalon both appear concurrently in the Vulgate Cycle. There, Escavalon is ruled by King Alain, whose daughter Florée is rescued by Gawain and later gives birth to his son
1035:
eventually built another road to the island. Glastonbury's earliest name in Welsh was the Isle of Glass, which suggests that the location was at one point seen as an island. At the end of the 12th century, Gerald of Wales wrote in
1503:
In modern times, similar to the search for Arthur's mythical capital
Camelot, a variety of sites across Britain, France and elsewhere have been put forward as being the "real Avalon". Such proposed locations include
1320:, has had scholars suggest that propaganda may have played a part as well. Gerald was a constant supporter of royal authority; in his account of the discovery aims to quash the idea of the possibility of
914:, for instance, Avalon is called an isle twice and a vale once (the latter in the scene of Arthur's final voyage, oddly despite Malory's adoption of the boat travel motif). Notably, the vale of Avalon (
1330:
been snuffed out, and the true and indubitable facts are made known, so that what really happened must be made crystal clear to all and separated from the myths which have accumulated on the subject.
1672:, closest to where the sun sets, and they are separated from each other by the intervening sea." In ancient and medieval geographies and maps, the Fortunate Isles were typically identified with the
1929:
Histoire de l'art: Bulletin d'information de l'Institut national d'histoire de l'art publié en collaboration avec l'Association des professeurs d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'art des universités
1266:). He wrote that in the coffin were two bodies, whom Giraldus refers to as Arthur and "his queen"; the male body's bones were described as gigantic. The account of the burial by the chronicle of
1242:
Accounts of the exact inscription vary, with five different versions existing. One popular today, made famous by Malory, claims "Here lies Arthur, the king that was and the king that shall be" (
595:
in the romances) to Avalon in a black boat. Besides Morgan, who by this time had already become Arthur's supernatural sibling in the popular romance tradition, they sometimes come with the
977:
noting the similarity of the evolution of
Geoffrey's Caliburn into the Chrétien's Escalibur in the case of Excalibur), perhaps in connection with the Old French words for either Slav or
1405:
has many apple orchards has been drawn in to support the connection. Glastonbury's reputation as the real Avalon has made it a popular site of tourism. Having become one of the major
1285:. Historians generally dismiss the find's authenticity, attributing it to a publicity stunt performed to raise funds to rebuild the Abbey after it had been destroyed by a 1184 fire.
1718:, a 12th-century historian interested in Arthur, wrote in his history of England: "But Arthur's grave is nowhere seen, whence antiquity of fables still claims that he will return."
1047:
What is now known as
Glastonbury was, in ancient times, called the Isle of Avalon. It is virtually an island, for it is completely surrounded by marshlands. In Welsh it is called
591:, Morgan the Fairy and several other magical queens (either three, four or "many") arrive after the battle to take the mortally wounded Arthur from the battlefield of Camlann (
923:
1080:
claimed to have discovered the bones of Arthur and his wife Guinevere. The discovery of the burial is described by chroniclers, notably Gerald, as being just after King
227:, cast as the island's ruler by Geoffrey and many later authors. Certain Briton traditions have maintained that Arthur is an eternal king who had never truly died but
614:) not long before his final battle. Its Welsh version was also claimed, within its text, to be a translation of old Latin books from Avalon, as was the French
1088:, commissioned a search of the abbey grounds. At a depth of 5 m (16 feet), the monks were said to have discovered an unmarked tomb with a massive
6296:
1297:, the Abbot of Glastonbury, who reburied it along with the 10th-century stone cross; it would then become forgotten again until its rediscovery in 1190.
709:
Morgan features as an immortal ruler of a fantastic Avalon, sometimes alongside the still-alive Arthur, in some subsequent and otherwise non-Arthurian
670:, states (in the present tense) that Morgan "keeps his healed body for her very own and they now live together." In a similar narrative, the chronicle
6248:
2863:
382:, which was used to replace the name Avalon in medieval Welsh translations of French and Latin Arthurian tales. All are related to the Gaulish root *
497:(including Moronoe, Mazoe, Gliten, Glitonea, Gliton, Tyronoe and Thiten) who rule Avalon. Geoffrey's telling (in the in-story narration by the bard
2313:
501:) indicates a sea voyage was needed to get there. His description of Avalon here, which is heavily indebted to the early medieval Spanish scholar
2730:
1454:
Medieval settings for the location of Avalon ranged far beyond Glastonbury. Besides the mentioned examples of Gwynedd and Brasil, they included
634:
In some texts, Arthur's fate in Avalon is left untold or uncertain. Other times, his eventual death is actually confirmed, as it happens in the
5057:
1351:. The popularity of Arthurian romances has meant this area of the Somerset Levels has today become popularly described as the Vale of Avalon.
5111:
3960:
Carey, John (1999). "The finding of Arthur's grave: a story from Clonmacnoise?". In Carey, John; Koch, John T.; Lambert, Pierre-Yves (eds.).
1697:. It is known for certain the monks later added forged passages discussing Arthurian connections to the comprehensive history of Glastonbury
827:(manuscript variants Guinguemar, Guingamar, Guigomar, Guilemer, Gimoers). In this appearance, he might have been derived from the fairy king
2493:
3676:
610:, conversely, Morgan only tells Arthur of her intention to relocate to Avalon, "where the ladies who know all the magic in the world are" (
3874:
2827:
1316:
of the abbey in 1539. The fact that the search for the body is connected to Henry II and Edward I, both kings who fought major
4132:
2798:
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c. 1193, who wrote that he viewed the cross in person and traced the lettering. His transcript reads: "Here lies buried the famous
6191:
4797:
4168:
1438:
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1293:
postulated a theory according to which the grave site had been originally discovered in an ancient mausoleum sometime after 945 by
895:. An unnamed Lady of the Isle of Avalon (named as Lady Lyle of Avalon by Malory) appears indirectly in the Vulgate Cycle story of
425:
similarly derived the name of Avalon from its purported former ruler, Avallo. The name is also similar to "Avallus", described by
5416:
3376:
2561:"'Morgan le Fay, Empress of the Wilderness': A Newly Recovered Arthurian Text in London, BL Royal 12.C.ix | Michael Twomey"
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2464:"The Passing of King Arthur to the Island of Brasil in a Fifteenth-Century Spanish Version of the Post-Vulgate Roman du Grall"
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in Welsh, that is the Island of Glass, and from these words the invading Saxons later coined the place-name "Glastingebury".
2813:
223:
Avalon was associated from an early date with mystical practices and magical figures such as King Arthur's sorceress sister
6146:
5406:
751:) and met Arthur who has been brought back to life by Morgan and they both of them are now forever young, sustained by the
6276:
764:, Morgan and her sister Marsion bring the hero Renoart to Avalon, where Arthur now prepares his return alongside Morgan,
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The Legendary History of Britain: Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae and its early vernacular versions
4003:
Harris, Oliver D. (2018). "'Which I have beholden with most curiouse eyes': the lead cross from Glastonbury Abbey".
706:(north-west Wales), where he is about to die but then mysteriously disappears in a mist amongst sudden great storm.
969:
930:
1485:, off the coast of Brittany, was also notably one of Geoffrey of Monmouth's original inspirations for his Avalon.
4490:
2395:"The Vulgate Version of the Arthurian Romances: Les aventures ou la queste del Saint Graal. La mort de roi Artus"
4352:
1347:
interconnected these legends with Glastonbury and with Avalon, an identification which also seems to be made in
794:
has Loholt (Loüt) as having left with Arthur to Avalon "whence the Bretons still expect both of them evermore."
6212:
4161:
2187:
1313:
698:
2712:
1536:
and theorized to be located in the Arctic. Geoffrey Ashe championed an association of Avalon with the town of
6306:
5043:
1363:
1278:
argues that Mordred's name was airbrushed out of the story once his reputation as a traitor was appreciated.
3637:
1007:(and possibly two others). The character of Alain may have been derived from Afallach (Avallach) of Avalon.
6291:
4442:
4407:
2871:
2672:"La desaparición de Morgana: de Tirant lo Blanch (1490) y Amadís de Gaula (1508) a Tyrant le Blanch (1737)"
2507:
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claimed the name of Avalon came from a man called Avalloc, who once lived on this isle with his daughters.
395:
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5506:
4912:
1488:
6281:
6196:
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4307:
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1085:
824:
823:, a "friend" (i.e. lover) of Morgan early during King Arthur's rule is the Lord of the Isle of Avalon,
650:
5091:
4154:
4076:
2738:
1038:
657:
264:
200:
81:
1465:. Italian romances and folklore explicitly link Morgan's and sometimes Arthur's eternal domain with
6186:
1565:
1525:
1317:
854:
702:("True story of the death of Arthur"), Arthur is taken by four of his men to Avalon in the land of
642:
628:
216:. Since then, the island has become a symbol of Arthurian mythology, similar to Arthur's castle of
3527:
J. C. Parsons, "The second exhumation of King Arthur's remains at Glastonbury, 19 April 1278", in
3474:, "Was Mordred buried at Glastonbury?: Arthurian tradition at Glastonbury in the middle ages", in
991:, who might have been either confused or inspired by the real-life Middle Eastern coastal city of
692:
as having Morgan still healing Arthur's wounds opening annually ever since on the Isle of Avalon (
5321:
5231:
4189:
2828:"De l'illa de Mallorca a l'Illa Encantada: arrels artúriques de La Faula de Guillem de Torroella"
680:, claiming Arthur having been healed of his wounds and made immortal by his "deathless (eternal)
485:, in which he describes for the first time in Arthurian legend the fairy or fae-like enchantress
31:
17:
3901:
Paradise Found: The Cradle of the Human Race at the North Pole, a Study of the Prehistoric World
3541:
Luxford, Julian (2012). "King Arthur's tomb at Glastonbury: the relocation of 1368 in context".
2463:
58:
6130:
5921:
5916:
3731:, pub. University of Wales Press, Cardiff 1956 and reprinted by Folcroft Press 1973, Chapter 5
2106:
1685:
Modern scholarship views the Glastonbury cross as the result of a late 12th-century fraud. See
988:
688:) through the island's miraculous herbs. This is similar to the British tradition mentioned by
662:
545:, Arthur is taken to Avalon to be healed there through means of magic water by a distinctively
3983:
3929:
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3762:
3610:
3407:
3287:
3272:
3218:
3191:
3137:
3122:
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3014:
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2960:
2792:
2761:
2686:
2645:
2618:
2533:
2409:
2367:
2154:
1954:
599:
among them; the others may include the Queen of Northgales (North Wales) and the Queen of the
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1264:
Hic jacet sepultus inclitus rex Arthurus cum Wenneveria uxore sua secunda in insula Avallonia
1028:
635:
631:, said to be located west of Ireland and afterwards hidden in mist by Morgan's enchantment.
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1426:
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998:
It is possible that the Chrétien-era Escavalon has turned or split into the Grail realm of
974:
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259:
195:
6244:
8:
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5676:
5561:
5431:
5426:
5316:
1422:
1406:
1397:
1385:
1301:
1081:
940:
677:
466:) in hope that he could be saved and recover from his mortal wounds following the tragic
5149:
4146:
2180:
On the Social Origins of Medieval Institutions: Essays in Honor of Joseph F. O'Callaghan
1383:. Arthurian literature also continues to use Glastonbury as an important location as in
345:
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212:
was made and later where Arthur was taken to recover from being gravely wounded at the
69:
4126:
2314:"Argante of Areley Kings: Regional Definitions of National Identity in Layamon's Brut"
1815:
Zimmer, Heinrich. "Bretonische Elemente in der Artursage des Gottfried von Monmouth",
727:
is a son of either Morgan by name or "the Lady of the Secret Isle", and the legend of
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2024:
La Légende arthurienne, études et documents: Premiere partie: Les plus anciens textes
1960:
1933:
1907:
1880:
1470:
1443:
1308:, before the High Altar at Glastonbury Abbey. They were moved again in 1368 when the
1282:
1077:
832:
710:
672:
536:
467:
341:
213:
48:
1473:, located to the north of Etna and associated with the optical mirage phenomenon of
336:
The tradition of an "apple" island among the ancient Britons may also be related to
6218:
5956:
5931:
5691:
5636:
5611:
5236:
4859:
4665:
4645:
4600:
4097:
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Stout, Adam (2016). "Savaric, Glastonbury and the making of myths: a reappraisal".
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2004:
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757:
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295:
191:
161:
143:
139:
4140:
3450:
2671:
2342:
The Arthurian Myth of Quest and Magic: A Festschrift in Honor of Lavon B. Fulwiler
2228:
Aseguinolaza, Fernando Cabo; González, Anxo Abuín; Domínguez, César, eds. (2010).
1215:
1210:
1137:
1125:
1019:
in today's South-West England had been surrounded by marsh before the draining of
6102:
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5886:
5876:
5776:
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5631:
5556:
5331:
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4222:
3041:
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2340:
1927:
1660:
1607:
1569:
1410:
1372:
1339:
1024:
1016:
919:
850:
802:
780:. Such stories typically take place centuries after the times of King Arthur. In
592:
513:
449:
426:
422:
299:
240:
656:, relatively devoid of supernatural elements, it is not Morgan but the renowned
6161:
5966:
5941:
5781:
5656:
5401:
5356:
5326:
5296:
5286:
5024:
5012:
4787:
4741:
3948:
3471:
1673:
1635:
1627:
1541:
1533:
1513:
1492:
1478:
1417:, as well as some Christians. Identification of Glastonbury with Avalon within
1275:
1065:
879:
815:
806:
728:
291:
5142:
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4016:
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4485:
4272:
3072:
3057:"Petitcreiu: A Text-Critical Note to the Tristan of Gottfried von Strassburg"
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1549:
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1032:
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337:
224:
116:
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Earthwork of England: Prehistoric, Roman, Saxon, Danish, Norman and Mediæval
1205:
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4042:
3979:
2479:
2008:
1414:
1355:
1267:
869:
features the character of an enchantress known only as the Lady of Avalon (
831:, who in the Welsh Arthurian tradition figures as the ruler of Avalon-like
828:
621:
566:
505:(being mostly derived from the section on famous islands in Isidore's work
373:
353:
326:
278:
3097:
King Arthur's Enchantresses: Morgan and Her Sisters in Arthurian Tradition
2937:
1980:
Walter, Philippe; Berthet, Jean-Charles; Stalmans, Nathalie, eds. (1999).
841:
6201:
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4864:
4782:
4610:
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3588:
1335:
1300:
In 1278, the remains were reburied with great ceremony, attended by King
1015:
Though no longer an island in the 12th century, the high conical bulk of
948:
646:
546:
507:
459:
361:
307:
205:
135:
3080:
3056:
2945:
2921:
2508:"Alliterative Morte Arthure, Part IV | Robbins Library Digital Projects"
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2802:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 23.
2299:
1669:
1529:
1466:
1458:
1447:
873:), a Merlin's apprentice who is a fierce rival of Morgan as well as of
862:
752:
616:
311:
233:
3434:
1238:"Here lies entombed the renowned king Arthur in the island of Avalon."
1226:
1169:
627:, Avalon is conflated with (and explicitly named as) the mythological
6176:
6124:
6041:
6036:
5926:
5911:
5896:
5881:
5626:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5541:
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5521:
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5311:
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5206:
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4762:
4731:
4705:
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4475:
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4247:
4217:
2791:
1791:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
1573:
1545:
1505:
1496:
1462:
1376:
1246:), also known in the now-popular variant "the once and future king" (
1004:
944:
896:
777:
471:
357:
303:
209:
105:
4337:
3875:"Avalon, a place between mythology and the utopia of a lost kingdom"
2713:"HUON OF BORDEAUX.* » 25 Jan 1896 » The Spectator Archive"
2560:
2291:
1508:
or other places in or across the Atlantic, the former Roman fort of
660:
who try, and fail, to save Arthur's life in Avalon. Conversely, the
6136:
6046:
6001:
5906:
5841:
5836:
5816:
5796:
5751:
5746:
5721:
5716:
5571:
5551:
5511:
5481:
5471:
5436:
5391:
5386:
5376:
5366:
5361:
5276:
5241:
5226:
5211:
5186:
4889:
4879:
4854:
4844:
4834:
4695:
4650:
4620:
4545:
4515:
4480:
4455:
4422:
4387:
4367:
4322:
4277:
4197:
2050:
1553:
1509:
1455:
1402:
1380:
983:
904:
790:
773:
498:
470:. Geoffrey first mentions Avalon as the place where Arthur's sword
378:
147:
3377:"Two Accounts of the Exhumation of Arthur's Body: Gerald of Wales"
2097:
Barney, S.; Lewis, W. J.; Beach, J. A.; Berghof, O., eds. (2006).
1995:
Lot, Ferdinand (1918). "Nouvelles études sur le cycle arthurien".
6171:
6166:
6031:
6021:
6011:
5951:
5891:
5831:
5731:
5726:
5711:
5706:
5681:
5671:
5666:
5641:
5581:
5566:
5271:
5256:
4839:
4805:
4777:
4772:
4605:
4560:
4520:
4470:
4450:
4432:
4412:
4402:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4362:
4357:
4347:
4342:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4232:
4212:
2763:
Elf Queens and Holy Friars: Fairy Beliefs and the Medieval Church
1602:
1537:
1294:
1271:
999:
992:
978:
900:
892:
703:
532:
387:
268:("The History of the Kings of Britain", c. 1136) calls the place
217:
2814:"Floriant et Florete: An Arthurian Romance of the Mediterranean"
2026:. Vol. 2 (reprint ed.). H. Champion. pp. 382–383.
30:
This article is about the legendary island. For other uses, see
6151:
6016:
5946:
5826:
5821:
5771:
5546:
5536:
5486:
5451:
5396:
5371:
5336:
5261:
5166:
4884:
4874:
4726:
4690:
4685:
4655:
4630:
4595:
4510:
4392:
4332:
4242:
4237:
4069:
Two Glastonbury Legends: King Arthur and St Joseph of Arimathea
1540:
in Burgundy, as part of a theory connecting King Arthur to the
1418:
874:
785:
765:
724:
554:
244:
3042:"The Fairies and the Water World of German Arthurian Romances"
2257:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 12.
1568:
claimed to have located the grave of the "historical Arthur" (
865:
is a magical dog created by a goddess in Avalon. The Venician
731:, where Avalon can be described as an enchanted fairy castle (
6061:
5861:
5516:
5501:
5306:
5301:
4710:
4670:
4555:
4540:
4297:
4292:
4202:
4125:
2230:
A Comparative History of Literatures in the Iberian Peninsula
2227:
1312:
was extended. The site became the focus of pilgrimages until
836:
788:
are buried in Avalon by Arthur during his reign. Conversely,
769:
681:
612:
où les dames sont qui seiuent tous les enchantemens del monde
273:
3275:. New York G. E. Stechert & Co – via Google Books.
3273:"Parzival A Knightly Epic Volume 1 (of 2) (English Edition)"
2922:"Creating King Arthur's Children: A Trend in Modern Fiction"
1876:
Finding Arthur: The True Origins of the Once and Future King
910:
Avalon has been also occasionally described as a valley. In
247:, and European folklore connected it with the phenomenon of
5736:
5651:
4500:
4327:
4227:
2893:
Lacy, Norris J.; Ashe, Geoffrey; Mancoff, Debra N. (2014).
1982:
Le devin maudit: Merlin, Lailoken, Suibhne: textes et étude
1832:, Royal Irish Academy, 1976, letter A, column 11, line 026.
1196:
HIC IACET SEPVLTVS INCLITVS REX ARTVRIVS IN INSVLA AVALONIA
877:, another of Merlin's female students. In the late Italian
522:
The Isle of Fruit Trees which men call the Fortunate Isle (
349:
173:
179:
4176:
1772:
1770:
1409:
in Europe, the area has great religious significance for
1064:
Lead cross inscribed with Arthur's epitaph, published in
1020:
550:
290:"fruit tree"). The name is generally considered to be of
239:
Avalon has often been identified as the former island of
167:
3661:"Glastonbury: Alternative Histories", in Ronald Hutton,
3125:. J.M. Dent & Sons Limited – via Google Books.
1092:
and, also buried, a lead cross bearing the inscription:
3964:. Andover: Celtic Studies Publications. pp. 1–14.
3962:
Ildánach Ildírech: A Festschrift for Proinsias Mac Cana
2369:
Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology
2232:. Vol. 1. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. p. 294.
2096:
1461:
realms equated with the other side of the Earth at the
939:, to where a fellowship of early Christians started by
1854:
Adams, Douglas Q. The Indo-European Word for 'Apple'.
1767:
1552:
identified Avalon with the Spanish island of Majorca (
1421:
subculture, as seen in the work of Michell and in the
1270:
says three bodies were found, the other being that of
581:
In many later versions of Arthurian legend, including
481:
Geoffrey dealt with the subject in more detail in the
2134:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 176.
1979:
1642:("the isle of apple trees"). Sometimes also written
1572:) in the "true site of Avalon" on a former island at
620:. In Lope Garcia de Salazar's Spanish version of the
182:
3792:
The Gale Encyclopedia of the Unusual and Unexplained
1583:
1512:(known as Avalana by the sixth century) in Cumbria,
1031:
would have guarded the only entrance to the island.
963:
Ship-themed attributed arms of the Knight of Escalot
458:, and much subsequent literature which he inspired,
176:
170:
2339:Tanner, William Edward; Fulwiler, Lavon B. (1993).
2278:Honti, John T. (1939). "Vinland and Ultima Thule".
1841:Hamp, Eric P. The north European word for ‘apple’,
899:in which her damsel brings a cursed magic sword to
645:later receives Arthur's dead body and buries it at
435:as a mysterious island where amber could be found.
164:
3789:
1817:Zeitschrift für französische Sprache und Literatur
943:brought the Grail after its long journey from the
2178:Kagay, Donald J.; Vann, Theresa M., eds. (1998).
2105:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.
1802:Nitze, William Albert, Jenkins, Thomas Atkinson.
981:. Chretien's Escavalon was renamed as Askalon in
887:, likely the same as the Lady of Avalon from the
6263:
4136:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 51.
2531:
2408:Carley, James P.; Carley, James Patrick (2001).
1900:Carley, James P.; Carley, James Patrick (2001).
676:contains a fictional letter from King Arthur to
3487:"Glastonbury", in Norris J. Lacy (ed.) (1986).
2892:
2207:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 66.
3788:Steiger, Brad; Steiger, Sherry Hansen (2003).
3787:
3432:
3409:Le Morte Darthur: The Seventh and Eighth Tales
2558:
2535:The Complete King Arthur: Many Faces, One Hero
2434:
2338:
2132:Medieval France: A Companion to French Studies
1481:'s ancient Roman description of the island of
1244:Hic iacet Arthurus, rex quondam rexque futurus
684:" sister Morgan in the holy island of Avalon (
5051:
4162:
3985:Glastonbury Abbey and the Arthurian Tradition
3913:
2411:Glastonbury Abbey and the Arthurian Tradition
1903:Glastonbury Abbey and the Arthurian Tradition
1432:
947:, finally delivered there by Bron, the first
747:claims to have visited the Enchanted Island (
282:("The Life of Merlin", c. 1150), he calls it
27:Legendary island featured in Arthurian legend
3123:"The Arthurian Legend in Italian Literature"
2731:"Digitised Manuscripts: BL Royal MS 15 E vi"
2407:
1899:
1659:By comparison, Isidore's description of the
1084:'s reign when the new abbot of Glastonbury,
1010:
853:) and one of the guardians of the Grail. In
561:
517:"), shows the magical nature of the island:
4083:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3918:. London: Guild Publishing. pp. 95–96.
368:means "Having Apple Trees"— from Old Irish
6297:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
6192:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
5058:
5044:
4169:
4155:
3704:Arthurian Narrative in the Latin Tradition
3635:
3504:Arthurian Narrative in the Latin Tradition
3093:
2760:Green, Richard Firth (26 September 2016).
2532:Matthews, John; Matthews, Caitlín (2017).
1953:Monmouth, Geoffrey of (11 December 2007).
1439:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
1425:community, also helped inspire the annual
891:) is a fairy mother of the evil sorceress
553:queen of Avalon named Argante. Geoffrey's
57:
2919:
2205:The Franciscan Invention of the New World
2177:
1778:Celtic Culture: A historical encyclopedia
1281:The story is today seen as an example of
845:says the Queen of Avalon is the goddess (
5065:
4071:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4063:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3339:
3312:
3189:
2786:
2684:
2643:
2617:Loomis, Roger Sherman (30 August 2005).
2252:
1952:
1828:Marstrander, Carl Johan Sverdrup (ed.),
1487:
1442:
1334:
1262:his second wife in the isle of Avalon" (
1059:
958:
907:have her grow up in the isle of Avalon.
796:
565:
286:, the "Isle of Fruit Trees" (from Latin
5417:Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)
4075:
3540:
3371:
3369:
3163:Marino, John Barry (17 February 2004).
3120:
2461:
2435:Busby, Keith; Dalrymple, Roger (2005).
2316:. Ohio State University. Archived from
2202:
2149:The Sea and Medieval English Literature
2144:
1789:Savage, John J. H. "Insula Avallonia",
1762:Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic
1524:in Ireland's Leinster. In the works of
443:
190:) is a mythical island featured in the
14:
6264:
6232:
4002:
3978:
3947:
3899:Warren, William (1885). "VI, part 5".
3898:
3843:
3816:
3700:
3674:
3655:
3612:The Holy Grail: Imagination and Belief
3608:
3528:
3500:
3475:
3405:
3333:
3285:
3270:
3243:
3216:
3162:
3139:The Holy Grail: Imagination and Belief
3135:
3054:
2985:
2958:
2896:The Arthurian Handbook: Second Edition
2846:"'But Arthur's Grave is Nowhere Seen'"
2616:
2589:
2392:
2129:
1872:
1694:
1516:off the coast of Gwynedd, the isle of
386:"fruit tree" (found in the place name
333:, literally "fruit-bearing (thing)").
321:, "apple tree, fruit tree" (cf. Welsh
5039:
4150:
4087:
4041:
3959:
3869:
3867:
3751:
3748:(1986 Peter Bedrick Books, New York).
3677:"What makes Glastonbury so mystical?"
3609:Barber, Richard W. (3 January 2004).
3577:
3166:The Grail Legend in Modern Literature
3121:Gardner, Edmund G. (3 January 1930).
3012:
2759:
2277:
2101:The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville
2021:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1690:
1686:
849:) Enfeidas, Arthur's aunt (sister of
524:Insula Pomorum quae Fortunata uocatur
390:) and are derived from Proto-Celtic *
6147:List of legendary rulers of Cornwall
5407:Constans II (son of Constantine III)
4047:English Heritage Book of Glastonbury
3955:(3rd ed.). Woodbridge: Boydell.
3738:
3591:. (1994). "The Nature of Arthur" in
3406:Malory, Thomas (15 September 2008).
3366:
3319:. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co.
3244:Barber, Richard (17 February 1991).
3217:Duggan, Joseph J. (1 October 2008).
3039:
2766:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
2365:
2036:
1843:Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie
883:, the lady of the island of Avalon (
3435:"King Arthur in History and Legend"
2552:
2496:. Robbins Library Digital Projects.
2153:. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. p.
1994:
1956:The History of the Kings of Britain
1932:. Editions C.D.U.-S.E.D.E.S. 2008.
1727:According to Ashe, "In Welsh it is
1699:De antiquitae Glatoniensis ecclesie
394:- "apple", which is related at the
272:, meaning the "Isle of Avallon" in
24:
6142:List of legendary kings of Britain
3864:
3744:Avalon in Norris J. Lacy, Editor,
3701:Echard, Siân (10 September 1998).
3501:Echard, Siân (10 September 1998).
3220:The Romances of Chretien de Troyes
2962:The Romances of Chretien de Troyes
2959:Duggan, Joseph J. (October 2008).
2366:Bane, Theresa (4 September 2013).
1861:
1703:On Antiquity of Glastonbury Church
372:("apple") — and is similar to the
65:The Last Sleep of Arthur in Avalon
25:
6318:
4118:
3638:"Treadmill in the Vale of Avalon"
3340:Allcroft, Arthur Hadrian (1908),
3316:Sir Gawain: Knight of the Goddess
3286:Darrah, John (17 February 1997).
3193:Sir Gawain: Knight of the Goddess
2620:Celtic Myth and Arthurian Romance
1731:. Geoffrey's Latin equivalent is
666:, an early rewrite of Geoffrey's
6243:
6231:
5018:
5006:
4994:
3930:"The Lost Tomb of King Arthur 6"
3844:Ashley, Mike (7 February 2013).
3764:King Arthur's Battle for Britain
3593:Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies
3491:. New York: Peter Bedrick Books.
3313:Matthews, John (25 March 2003).
3190:Matthews, John (25 March 2003).
2647:King Arthur's Battle for Britain
2255:The Sea in the Greek Imagination
2130:Tilley, Arthur Augustus (2010).
1830:Dictionary of the Irish Language
1586:
1548:who was last seen in that area.
1250:). The earliest is by Gerald in
970:Perceval, the Story of the Grail
819:, an early Arthurian romance by
160:
3922:
3907:
3892:
3837:
3810:
3781:
3721:
3694:
3668:
3663:Witches, Druids and King Arthur
3629:
3602:
3599:, pp. 1–31, at p. 10.
3582:
3571:
3534:
3521:
3494:
3481:
3465:
3426:
3399:
3306:
3279:
3264:
3237:
3210:
3183:
3156:
3129:
3114:
3087:
3048:
3033:
3006:
2989:The Mammoth Book of King Arthur
2986:Ashley, Mike (September 2011).
2979:
2952:
2913:
2886:
2856:
2838:
2820:
2806:
2780:
2753:
2723:
2705:
2678:
2664:
2637:
2610:
2583:
2559:Michael Twomey (January 2008).
2525:
2500:
2494:"Stanzaic Morte Arthur, Part 3"
2486:
2462:Sharrer, Harvey (25 May 1971).
2455:
2428:
2401:
2393:Sommer, Heinrich Oskar (1969).
2386:
2359:
2332:
2306:
2271:
2253:Beaulieu, Marie-Claire (2016).
2246:
2221:
2196:
2171:
2138:
2123:
2090:
2065:
2030:
2015:
1988:
1984:. Grenoble: ELLUG. p. 125.
1973:
1946:
1920:
1893:
1819:, Volume 12, 1890, pp. 246–248.
1793:, Vol. 73, (1942), pp. 405–415.
1721:
1708:
1679:
1653:
1252:Liber de Principis instructione
801:"Lady of the Isle of Avelyon",
302:origin is also possible), from
6213:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
4966:King Arthur's messianic return
3847:A Brief History of King Arthur
3820:A Companion to Marie de France
3729:Wales and the Arthurian Legend
3707:. Cambridge University Press.
3675:Ingram, Simon (26 June 2019).
3507:. Cambridge University Press.
3346:, Nabu Press, pp. 69–70,
3013:Bruce, Christopher W. (1999).
2345:. Caxton's Modern Arts Press.
2145:Sobecki, Sebastian I. (2008).
2037:Cons, Louis (1931). "Avallo".
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1754:
1650:among various other spellings.
1621:
1520:on the coast of Brittany, and
1469:(Mongibel) in Sicily, and the
1322:King Arthur's messianic return
935:as a place located in western
903:. The tales of the half-fairy
784:, Guinevere and her young son
699:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
13:
1:
6302:Locations in Celtic mythology
3733:King Arthur and the Antipodes
3451:10.1080/0015587X.1962.9717319
3289:Paganism in Arthurian Romance
3094:Larrington, Carolyne (2006).
3016:The Arthurian Name Dictionary
2182:. Leiden: Brill. p. 61.
1806:, Phaeton Press, 1972, p. 55.
1742:
454:According to Geoffrey in the
3953:King Arthur: Hero and Legend
3916:The Discovery of King Arthur
3850:. Little, Brown Book Group.
3767:. Troubador Publishing Ltd.
3615:. Harvard University Press.
3250:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
3142:. Harvard University Press.
2920:Tichelaar, Tyler R. (1999).
2650:. Troubador Publishing Ltd.
1663:reads: "The Fortunate Isles
954:
254:
7:
6207:Trojan genealogy of Nennius
5507:Eldol, Consul of Gloucester
3988:. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer.
3636:John Ezard (25 June 1990).
3136:Barber, Richard W. (2004).
3040:Blum, Kate Augusta (1918).
2593:Morgan le Fay, Shapeshifter
1856:Indogermanische Forschungen
1640:Ynys Afallon, Ynys Afallach
1579:
1564:off the coast of Scotland.
1191:
1179:
1167:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1099:
417:In the early 12th century,
10:
6323:
6277:Fictional populated places
6197:Treason of the Long Knives
4961:Historicity of King Arthur
3746:The Arthurian Encyclopedia
3489:The Arthurian Encyclopedia
2482:– via www.persee.fr.
1436:
1433:Sicily and other locations
885:dama dell'isola di Vallone
719:, as well as the tales of
686:Avallonis eas insula sacra
447:
204:as a place of magic where
29:
6272:Fiction about immortality
6227:
6085:
6072:Æthelfrith of Northumbria
5159:
5110:
5092:Historia Regum Britanniae
5073:
4989:
4933:
4905:
4796:
4755:
4719:
4441:
4306:
4188:
4102:10.1017/S0003581516000196
4017:10.1017/9781787442535.006
3860:– via Google Books.
3625:– via Google Books.
3555:10.1017/9781782040637.003
3517:– via Google Books.
3422:– via Google Books.
3302:– via Google Books.
3271:Eschenback, Wolfram von.
3260:– via Google Books.
3233:– via Google Books.
3223:. Yale University Press.
3206:– via Google Books.
3179:– via Google Books.
3055:Wright, Aaron E. (1992).
2965:. Yale University Press.
2701:– via Google Books.
2633:– via Google Books.
2606:– via Google Books.
2548:– via Google Books.
2438:Arthurian Literature XXII
2382:– via Google Books.
1969:– via Google Books.
1528:, Avalon was compared to
1450:peak above clouds in 2008
1039:De instructione principis
1011:Connection to Glastonbury
562:Later medieval literature
438:
265:Historia Regum Britanniae
201:Historia Regum Britanniae
131:
123:
112:
101:
96:
88:
82:Historia Regum Britanniae
76:
56:
46:
41:
6187:Siege of Exeter (c. 630)
3292:. Boydell & Brewer.
3019:. Taylor & Francis.
2688:The Spenser Encyclopedia
2685:Hamilton, A. C. (2003).
2623:. Chicago Review Press.
2590:Hebert, Jill M. (2013).
2414:. Boydell & Brewer.
1906:. Boydell & Brewer.
1845:, 37, 1979, pp. 158–166.
1780:, ABC-CLIO 2006, p. 146.
1614:
918:) is mentioned twice in
867:Les Prophéties de Merlin
855:Gottfried von Strassburg
643:Archbishop of Canterbury
262:in his pseudo-chronicle
5322:Camber (legendary king)
5232:Augustine of Canterbury
4601:Lady/Ladies of the Lake
4133:Encyclopædia Britannica
3761:Walmsley, Eric (2013).
3433:Williams, Mary (1962).
2799:Encyclopædia Britannica
2644:Walmsley, Eric (2013).
2203:McClure, Julia (2016).
1705:), written around 1130.
1499:(Braich y Pwll) in 2009
1495:(Ynys Enlli) seen from
1354:Modern writers such as
805:'s low relief panel at
723:, where the faery king
658:physicians from Salerno
194:. It first appeared in
97:In-universe information
32:Avalon (disambiguation)
6131:Gesta Regum Britanniae
5922:Quintus Laberius Durus
5917:Publius Septimius Geta
4870:Land/Castle of Maidens
4143:at The Camelot Project
3914:Geoffrey Ashe (1985).
3817:Whalen, Logan (2011).
3727:Loomis, Roger Sherman
3478:, pp. 145–59, 316
3412:. Hackett Publishing.
3247:Arthurian Literature X
3196:. Simon and Schuster.
2992:. Little, Brown Book.
2793:"Ogier the Dane"
2538:. Simon and Schuster.
2480:10.3406/roma.1971.2265
2022:Faral, Edmond (1993).
2009:10.3406/roma.1918.5142
1858:, 90, 1985, pp. 79–82.
1804:Le Haut Livre du Graal
1665:(Fortunatarum insulae)
1639:
1631:
1500:
1477:("Morgan the Fairy").
1451:
1343:
1332:
1248:rex quondam et futurus
1230:
1225:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1076:Around 1190, monks at
1073:
1057:
989:Wolfram von Eschenbach
967:In his final romance,
964:
810:
663:Gesta Regum Britanniae
649:. In the telling from
578:
549:version of Morgan: an
528:
5867:Oswald of Northumbria
5412:Constantine the Great
4065:Robinson, J. Armitage
2938:10.1353/art.1999.0056
2832:Europeana Collections
2717:The Spectator Archive
2280:Modern Language Notes
1873:Ardrey, Adam (2014).
1764:, Brill, 2008, p. 23.
1716:William of Malmesbury
1491:
1446:
1401:. Even the fact that
1392:A Glastonbury Romance
1379:and even the myth of
1338:
1327:
1063:
1045:
962:
922:'s Arthurian prequel
800:
569:
520:
462:was taken to Avalon (
419:William of Malmesbury
127:Varied or unspecified
6307:Mythological islands
5872:Oswiu of Northumbria
5697:Julius Asclepiodotus
5622:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
5497:Edwin of Northumbria
5422:Constantine (Briton)
5292:Budic II of Brittany
5267:Bledric ap Custennin
5192:Ambrosius Aurelianus
5067:Geoffrey of Monmouth
4636:Lynette and Lyonesse
4461:Angharad Golden-Hand
4283:Ambrosius Aurelianus
4049:. London: Batsford.
4005:Arthurian Literature
3543:Arthurian Literature
2850:www.arthuriana.co.uk
2565:Arthurian Literature
2286:(3): 159–172 (168).
2073:"Vita Merlini Index"
1427:Glastonbury Festival
1027:. In ancient times,
975:Roger Sherman Loomis
762:La Bataille Loquifer
745:Guillem de Torroella
735:), as it is also in
444:Geoffrey of Monmouth
260:Geoffrey of Monmouth
196:Geoffrey of Monmouth
6292:Joseph of Arimathea
6098:Battle of Arfderydd
5977:Silvius (mythology)
5677:Ingenius of Britain
5562:Gogmagog (folklore)
5432:Cordelia of Britain
5427:Constantius Chlorus
5317:Cadwallon ap Cadfan
4090:Antiquaries Journal
3681:National Geographic
3061:Colloquia Germanica
2735:The British Library
2512:d.lib.rochester.edu
1959:. Broadview Press.
1407:New Age communities
1398:The Bones of Avalon
1386:The Mists of Avalon
941:Joseph of Arimathea
737:Floriant et Florete
678:Henry II of England
429:in his 1st-century
6077:Œthelwald of Deira
6067:Æthelberht of Kent
6057:Wulfhere of Mercia
5997:Son of Gorbonianus
5902:Pir of the Britons
5852:Nennius of Britain
5587:Gracianus Municeps
5477:Dunvallo Molmutius
5282:Brutus Greenshield
5084:Prophetiae Merlini
5025:History portal
5013:England portal
4981:Tristan and Iseult
4976:Knight of the Swan
4576:Guiron le Courtois
4536:Elaine of Corbenic
4466:Anguish of Ireland
3461:– via JSTOR.
2320:on 18 October 2017
2003:(177): 1–22 (14).
1760:Matasović, Ranko,
1501:
1452:
1344:
1306:Eleanor of Castile
1074:
1029:Ponter's Ball Dyke
965:
925:Joseph d'Arimathie
821:Chrétien de Troyes
811:
711:chivalric romances
690:Gervase of Tilbury
579:
514:Fortunatae Insulae
503:Isidore of Seville
493:) as the chief of
432:Naturalis Historia
108:island (typically)
70:Edward Burne-Jones
6282:Fictional valleys
6259:
6258:
6157:Matter of Britain
6119:Brut y Tywysogion
6113:Battle of Guoloph
6108:Battle of Camlann
5972:Septimius Severus
5937:Regan (King Lear)
5807:Marius of Britain
5757:Lucius of Britain
5647:Hengist and Horsa
5182:Alhfrith of Deira
5136:Brut y Brenhinedd
5033:
5032:
4946:Battle of Camlann
4720:Animal characters
4676:Percival's sister
4526:Elaine of Astolat
4182:Matter of Britain
4077:Tatlock, J. S. P.
4056:978-0-7134-6865-6
4026:978-1-84384-483-9
3995:978-0-85991-572-4
3971:978-1-891271-01-4
3714:978-0-521-62126-7
3531:, pp. 179–83
3387:on 3 October 2013
3353:978-1-178-13643-2
3326:978-0-89281-970-6
3026:978-0-8153-2865-0
2999:978-1-78033-355-7
2972:978-0-300-13370-7
2906:978-1-317-77744-1
2657:978-1-78088-400-4
2352:978-0-9635769-0-3
2164:978-1-84615-591-8
1714:Long before this
1526:William F. Warren
1471:Strait of Messina
1283:pseudoarchaeology
1078:Glastonbury Abbey
912:Le Morte d'Arthur
833:Celtic Otherworld
733:chasteu d'Auallon
673:Draco Normannicus
584:Le Morte d'Arthur
468:Battle of Camlann
398:level to English
214:Battle of Camlann
153:
152:
49:Matter of Britain
16:(Redirected from
6314:
6250:Wikisource texts
6247:
6235:
6234:
6219:Walter of Oxford
5957:Rud Hud Hudibras
5932:Redon of Britain
5692:Julius and Aaron
5637:Helena (empress)
5612:Gurguit Barbtruc
5237:Aurelius Conanus
5060:
5053:
5046:
5037:
5036:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5001:Wales portal
4999:
4998:
4997:
4860:Esplumoir Merlin
4666:Nine sorceresses
4646:Mark of Cornwall
4531:Elaine of Benoic
4443:Other characters
4328:Bors the Younger
4223:Elaine of Garlot
4171:
4164:
4157:
4148:
4147:
4137:
4129:
4113:
4084:
4072:
4060:
4038:
3999:
3980:Carley, James P.
3975:
3956:
3934:
3933:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3871:
3862:
3861:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3796:. Thomson/Gale.
3795:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3758:
3749:
3742:
3736:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3672:
3666:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3606:
3600:
3586:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3538:
3532:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3498:
3492:
3485:
3479:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3383:. Archived from
3373:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2874:on 20 April 2019
2870:. Archived from
2868:www2.fcsh.unl.pt
2860:
2854:
2853:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2737:. Archived from
2727:
2721:
2720:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2152:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2104:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2077:sacred-texts.com
2069:
2063:
2062:
2039:Modern Philology
2034:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2013:
2012:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1870:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1833:
1826:
1820:
1813:
1807:
1800:
1794:
1787:
1781:
1774:
1765:
1758:
1736:
1733:Insula Avallonis
1725:
1719:
1712:
1706:
1683:
1677:
1657:
1651:
1632:Insula Avallonis
1625:
1596:
1594:Mythology portal
1591:
1590:
1589:
1558:Laurence Gardner
1423:Gandalf's Garden
1318:Anglo-Welsh wars
1291:Arthur's Britain
1090:treetrunk coffin
934:
758:chanson de geste
721:Huon of Bordeaux
716:Tirant lo Blanch
629:Island of Brasil
597:Lady of the Lake
571:La Mort d'Arthur
360:poetic name for
346:Manannán mac Lir
270:Insula Avallonis
192:Arthurian legend
189:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
144:the nine sisters
140:Lady of the Lake
92:Disputed origins
77:First appearance
61:
39:
38:
21:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6223:
6103:Battle of Badon
6081:
6027:Uther Pendragon
5887:Penda of Mercia
5877:Owain mab Urien
5777:Maelgwn Gwynedd
5767:Lud son of Heli
5762:Lucius Tiberius
5742:Leir of Britain
5687:Jago of Britain
5632:Queen Gwendolen
5557:Goffar the Pict
5332:Capetus Silvius
5155:
5106:
5069:
5064:
5034:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5007:
5005:
4995:
4993:
4985:
4951:Dolorous Stroke
4941:Battle of Badon
4929:
4901:
4895:Tintagel Castle
4850:Chapel perilous
4828:Val sans retour
4816:Glastonbury Tor
4792:
4751:
4715:
4566:Green Knight(s)
4491:Black Knight(s)
4476:Balin and Balan
4437:
4309:
4302:
4288:Uther Pendragon
4184:
4175:
4124:
4121:
4116:
4057:
4027:
3996:
3972:
3949:Barber, Richard
3938:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3912:
3908:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3842:
3838:
3831:
3815:
3811:
3804:
3786:
3782:
3775:
3759:
3752:
3743:
3739:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3673:
3669:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3634:
3630:
3623:
3607:
3603:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3539:
3535:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3499:
3495:
3486:
3482:
3470:
3466:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3284:
3280:
3269:
3265:
3258:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3134:
3130:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3092:
3088:
3053:
3049:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2957:
2953:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2683:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2406:
2402:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2292:10.2307/2911893
2276:
2272:
2265:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2143:
2139:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2035:
2031:
2020:
2016:
1993:
1989:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1849:
1840:
1836:
1827:
1823:
1814:
1810:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1768:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1709:
1684:
1680:
1661:Fortunate Isles
1658:
1654:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1576:in Shropshire.
1570:Owain Ddantgwyn
1566:Graham Phillips
1532:along with the
1441:
1435:
1373:Earth mysteries
1340:Glastonbury Tor
1333:
1314:the dissolution
1240:
1194:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1106:
1058:
1025:Somerset Levels
1017:Glastonbury Tor
1013:
957:
928:
920:Robert de Boron
851:Uther Pendragon
803:George Frampton
593:Salisbury Plain
564:
541:version of the
529:
452:
450:Land of Maidens
446:
441:
427:Pliny the Elder
423:Gerald of Wales
388:Aballo/Aballone
344:island home of
276:. In his later
257:
241:Glastonbury Tor
163:
159:
72:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6320:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6241:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6162:Molmutine Laws
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6127:
6122:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5967:Sawyl Penuchel
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5942:Rhydderch Hael
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5782:Magnus Maximus
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5657:Humber the Hun
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5402:Conan Meriadoc
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5357:Cassivellaunus
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5327:Cap of Britain
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5297:Cadfan ap Iago
5294:
5289:
5287:Brutus of Troy
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5124:
5116:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5096:
5088:
5079:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5063:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5040:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5015:
5003:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4788:Siege Perilous
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4742:Questing Beast
4739:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4551:Fisher King(s)
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4501:Bors the Elder
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4308:Knights of the
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4151:
4145:
4144:
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4127:"Avalon"
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4119:External links
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3100:. I.B.Tauris.
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3067:(2): 112–121.
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2864:"MEDIEVALISTA"
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2790:, ed. (1911).
2788:Chisholm, Hugh
2779:
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2741:on 5 July 2022
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2571:. Academia.edu
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2045:(4): 385–394.
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1560:suggested the
1542:Romano-British
1534:Garden of Eden
1514:Bardsey Island
1493:Bardsey Island
1479:Pomponius Mela
1434:
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1276:Richard Barber
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1066:William Camden
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880:Tavola Ritonda
816:Erec and Enide
807:2 Temple Place
749:Illa Encantada
729:Ogier the Dane
625:Roman du Graal
563:
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478:) was forged.
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5121:Roman de Brut
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4918:List of works
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4701:Tegau Eurfron
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4681:Red Knight(s)
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4486:Lady Bertilak
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4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:Morgan le Fay
4271:
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4048:
4044:
4043:Rahtz, Philip
4040:
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3857:9781472107657
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3830:9789004202177
3826:
3822:
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3803:9780787653842
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3774:9781780887173
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3622:9780674013902
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3564:9781782040637
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3514:9780521621267
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3419:9781603840484
3415:
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3381:britannia.com
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3299:9780859914260
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3257:9780859913089
3253:
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3205:
3203:9781620550588
3199:
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3176:9781843840220
3172:
3169:. DS Brewer.
3168:
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3149:9780674013902
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2899:. Routledge.
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2698:9781134934812
2694:
2691:. Routledge.
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2630:9781613732106
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2441:. DS Brewer.
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2372:. McFarland.
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1998:
1991:
1983:
1976:
1968:
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1729:Ynys Avallach
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1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1675:
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1666:
1662:
1656:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
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1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1584:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:Isle of Arran
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:Robert Graves
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:Lady's Island
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1484:
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1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:modern Druids
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1368:Geoffrey Ashe
1365:
1364:Nicholas Mann
1361:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:Leslie Alcock
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1229:
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1223:
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1218:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1152:
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1146:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:Ynys Afallach
1043:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1006:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
985:
980:
976:
972:
971:
961:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
932:
927:
926:
921:
917:
916:vaus d'Avaron
913:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:
876:
872:
871:Dame d'Avalon
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
843:
839:. The German
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:
808:
804:
799:
795:
793:
792:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
760:
759:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:
712:
707:
705:
701:
700:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:
669:
665:
664:
659:
655:
654:
653:Morte Arthure
651:Alliterative
648:
644:
640:
639:
632:
630:
626:
623:
619:
618:
613:
609:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:Thomas Malory
586:
585:
576:
572:
568:
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:
534:
527:
525:
518:
516:
515:
510:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
451:
436:
434:
433:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:Indo-European
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:Irish legends
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
267:
266:
261:
252:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
187:
157:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
95:
91:
87:
84:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
66:
60:
55:
51:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6249:
6237:
6211:
6182:River Malvam
6129:
6117:
6092:
5987:Sisillius II
5857:Octa of Kent
5792:Queen Marcia
5787:Mandubracius
5662:Iago ap Beli
5148:
5141:
5134:
5128:
5119:
5112:Translations
5100:Vita Merlini
5098:
5090:
5082:
4956:Loathly lady
4913:Bibliography
4810:
4747:Twrch Trwyth
4496:Blanchefleur
4131:
4093:
4089:
4080:
4068:
4046:
4008:
4004:
3984:
3961:
3952:
3941:Bibliography
3924:
3915:
3909:
3900:
3894:
3882:. Retrieved
3878:
3846:
3839:
3819:
3812:
3791:
3783:
3763:
3745:
3740:
3735:, pp. 70–71.
3732:
3728:
3723:
3703:
3696:
3684:. Retrieved
3680:
3670:
3662:
3657:
3645:. Retrieved
3642:The Guardian
3641:
3631:
3611:
3604:
3596:
3592:
3584:
3573:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3523:
3503:
3496:
3488:
3483:
3467:
3445:(2): 73–88.
3442:
3438:
3428:
3408:
3401:
3389:. Retrieved
3385:the original
3380:
3357:, retrieved
3342:
3335:
3315:
3308:
3288:
3281:
3266:
3246:
3239:
3219:
3212:
3192:
3185:
3165:
3158:
3138:
3131:
3116:
3096:
3089:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3035:
3015:
3008:
2988:
2981:
2961:
2954:
2932:(1): 39–56.
2929:
2925:
2915:
2895:
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2872:the original
2867:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2822:
2808:
2797:
2782:
2762:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2739:the original
2734:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2687:
2680:
2666:
2646:
2639:
2619:
2612:
2596:. Springer.
2592:
2585:
2573:. Retrieved
2568:
2564:
2554:
2534:
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2511:
2502:
2488:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2437:
2430:
2410:
2403:
2388:
2368:
2361:
2341:
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2318:the original
2308:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2254:
2248:
2229:
2223:
2204:
2198:
2179:
2173:
2148:
2140:
2131:
2125:
2100:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2076:
2067:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2023:
2017:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1955:
1948:
1928:
1922:
1902:
1895:
1875:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1776:Koch, John.
1761:
1756:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1681:
1664:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1623:
1502:
1475:Fata Morgana
1453:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1360:John Michell
1356:Dion Fortune
1353:
1348:
1345:
1328:
1299:
1290:
1280:
1268:Margam Abbey
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1198:
1195:
1075:
1069:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1014:
997:
982:
968:
966:
924:
915:
911:
909:
888:
884:
878:
870:
866:
858:
846:
840:
829:Gwyn ap Nudd
814:
812:
789:
781:
761:
756:
748:
740:
736:
732:
714:
708:
697:
693:
685:
671:
667:
661:
652:
641:, where the
638:Morte Arthur
637:
633:
624:
622:Post-Vulgate
615:
611:
607:
582:
580:
575:James Archer
570:
542:
537:
530:
523:
521:
512:
506:
495:nine sisters
490:
483:Vita Merlini
482:
480:
475:
463:
455:
453:
430:
416:
411:
407:
403:
399:
391:
383:
377:
374:Middle Welsh
369:
365:
354:Emain Ablach
335:
330:
327:Proto-Celtic
322:
318:
314:
287:
283:
279:Vita Merlini
277:
269:
263:
258:
249:Fata Morgana
238:
229:would return
222:
199:
155:
154:
80:
63:
47:
36:
6287:Glastonbury
6202:Trinovantum
6052:Vortiporius
6007:Tasciovanus
5982:Sisillius I
5802:Marganus II
5577:Gorbonianus
5457:Saint David
5217:King Arthur
5172:Saint Alban
5150:Merlínússpá
5143:Breta sögur
4865:Joyous Gard
4823:Brocéliande
4783:Round Table
4611:Leodegrance
4581:Gwenhwyfach
4310:Round Table
4208:Constantine
4178:King Arthur
3589:O. J. Padel
3529:Carley 2001
3476:Carley 2001
2575:7 September
1695:Harris 2018
1483:Île de Sein
1053:Ynys Gutrin
949:Fisher King
929: [
647:Glastonbury
547:Anglo-Saxon
511:, XIV.6.8 "
508:Etymologiae
460:King Arthur
410:), Latvian
362:Isle of Man
308:Old Cornish
206:King Arthur
136:King Arthur
6266:Categories
5812:Mempricius
5617:Gurgustius
5607:Gurgintius
5467:Diocletian
5462:Digueillus
5447:Cunobeline
5442:Cunedagius
5247:Beldgabred
5222:Arvirargus
5197:Amphibalus
5177:Albanactus
5160:Characters
5127:Layamon's
4768:Holy Grail
4737:Petitcrieu
4318:Bagdemagus
4096:: 101–15.
4011:: 88–129.
3686:21 January
3578:Rahtz 1993
2926:Arthuriana
2878:19 October
2745:18 October
2517:7 December
2324:17 October
2189:9004110968
1879:. Abrams.
1743:References
1691:Carey 1999
1687:Rahtz 1993
1670:Mauretania
1608:Tír na nÓg
1530:Hyperborea
1467:Mount Etna
1459:underworld
1437:See also:
1411:neo-Pagans
1349:Perlesvaus
1304:and Queen
1260:Wenneveria
1033:The Romans
889:Propheties
863:Petitcrieu
782:Perlesvaus
753:Holy Grail
696:). In the
617:Perlesvaus
448:See also:
402:, Russian
356:(also the
342:otherworld
319:avallen(n)
312:Old Breton
294:origin (a
234:Holy Grail
132:Characters
6238:Wikiquote
6177:Riothamus
6125:Excalibur
6042:Vortigern
6037:Vespasian
5927:Redechius
5912:Porrex II
5897:Peredurus
5882:Pandrasus
5627:Gwenddydd
5602:Guithelin
5597:Guinevere
5592:Guiderius
5542:Fulgenius
5532:Eudaf Hen
5527:Estrildis
5522:Enniaunus
5382:Cledaucus
5352:Carausius
5347:Caradocus
5342:Caracalla
5312:Cadwaladr
5252:Beli Mawr
5207:Archgallo
5202:Andragius
5103:(c. 1150)
5095:(c. 1136)
5087:(c. 1135)
4971:Pendragon
4763:Excalibur
4732:Gringolet
4706:Vortigern
4641:Maleagant
4616:Lohengrin
4511:Brunor(s)
4506:Brangaine
4428:Sagramore
4418:Pellinore
4408:Palamedes
4253:Guinevere
4248:Gingalain
4110:163825822
4035:200168947
3823:. BRILL.
3549:: 41–51.
3073:0010-1338
2059:224836843
1748:Citations
1574:Baschurch
1556:), while
1546:Riothamus
1506:Greenland
1497:Aberdaron
1463:antipodes
1456:paradisal
1377:ley lines
1235:Avalonia.
1224:Arturius
1192:Avalonia.
1070:Britannia
1005:Guinglain
955:Escavalon
945:Holy Land
937:Britannia
897:Sir Balin
842:Diu Crône
825:Guingomar
809:in London
778:Guinevere
755:. In the
739:. In his
636:Stanzaic
603:. In the
601:Wasteland
472:Excalibur
414:, et al.
364:), where
358:Old Irish
304:Old Welsh
255:Etymology
210:Excalibur
208:'s sword
119:(usually)
106:Fairyland
6137:Lailoken
6047:Vortimer
6002:Taliesin
5907:Porrex I
5842:Morvidus
5837:Morgause
5817:Merianus
5797:Marganus
5752:King Lot
5747:Locrinus
5722:Kinarius
5717:Kimarcus
5572:Gorboduc
5552:Gerennus
5512:Elidurus
5482:Ebraucus
5472:Dionotus
5437:Corineus
5392:Coel Hen
5387:Clotenus
5377:Claudius
5367:Catigern
5362:Catellus
5277:Brennius
5242:Bedivere
5227:Ascanius
5212:Archmail
5187:Allectus
4906:In media
4890:Tintagel
4880:Lyonesse
4855:Corbenic
4845:Celliwig
4835:Caerleon
4696:Taliesin
4651:Meliodas
4586:Hellawes
4546:Feirefiz
4516:Catigern
4456:Agrestes
4423:Percival
4388:Lancelot
4368:Galehaut
4323:Bedivere
4278:Morgause
4198:Agravain
4180:and the
4079:(1950).
4067:(1926).
4045:(1993).
3982:(2001).
3951:(1986).
3439:Folklore
3359:12 April
3081:23980871
2946:27869421
1580:See also
1554:Mallorca
1518:Île Aval
1510:Aballava
1403:Somerset
1381:Atlantis
1302:Edward I
1256:Arthurus
1216:inclitus
1211:sepultus
1189:AVALONIA
1160:Arturius
1157:ARTVRIVS
1138:inclitus
1133:INCLITVS
1126:sepultus
1121:SEPVLTVS
1082:Henry II
984:Parzival
905:Melusine
791:Lanzelet
774:Perceval
741:La Faula
713:such as
668:Historia
543:Historia
499:Taliesin
476:Caliburn
456:Historia
379:Afallach
198:'s 1136
148:Melusine
124:Location
89:Based on
52:location
6172:Pridwen
6167:Nennius
6032:Venissa
6022:Urianus
6012:Trahern
5952:Rivallo
5892:Peredur
5832:Mordred
5732:Lavinia
5727:Latinus
5712:Keredic
5707:Sir Kay
5682:Innogen
5672:Igraine
5667:Idvallo
5642:Helenus
5582:Gorlois
5567:Goneril
5272:Bledudo
5257:Belinus
4840:Camelot
4806:Astolat
4778:Prydwen
4773:Pridwen
4756:Objects
4661:Nentres
4606:Laudine
4591:Hengist
4571:Guiomar
4561:Gorlois
4521:Claudas
4471:Annowre
4451:Accolon
4433:Tristan
4413:Pelleas
4403:Moriaen
4383:Lamorak
4378:Griflet
4373:Geraint
4363:Galahad
4358:Dinadan
4348:Dagonet
4343:Caradoc
4268:Mordred
4258:Igraine
4233:Gaheris
4213:Culhwch
3647:1 April
3459:1258608
3391:1 April
2674:. 1998.
2468:Romania
2300:2911893
2082:1 April
1997:Romania
1648:Avilion
1644:Avallon
1603:Brittia
1544:leader
1538:Avallon
1342:in 2014
1295:Dunstan
1289:in his
1272:Mordred
1023:in the
1021:fenland
1000:Escalot
993:Ascalon
979:Saracen
901:Camelot
893:Elergia
859:Tristan
704:Gwynedd
694:Davalim
605:Vulgate
533:Layamon
464:Avallon
408:jabloko
340:of the
325:, from
296:Cornish
232:of the
218:Camelot
18:Afallon
6152:Logres
6093:Avalon
6086:Topics
6017:Turnus
5947:Rience
5827:Millus
5822:Merlin
5772:Maddan
5547:Gawain
5537:Ferrex
5487:Edadus
5452:Danius
5397:Coilus
5372:Cherin
5337:Capoir
5262:Bladud
5167:Aeneas
4934:Topics
4923:comics
4885:Sarras
4875:Logres
4811:Avalon
4798:Places
4727:Cavall
4691:Sebile
4686:Rience
4656:Merlin
4631:Lunete
4626:Lucius
4596:Iseult
4398:Lionel
4393:Lanval
4353:Daniel
4338:Cligès
4333:Brunor
4243:Gawain
4238:Gareth
4190:Family
4141:Avalon
4108:
4053:
4033:
4023:
3992:
3968:
3884:11 May
3854:
3827:
3800:
3771:
3711:
3619:
3561:
3511:
3457:
3416:
3350:
3323:
3296:
3254:
3227:
3200:
3173:
3146:
3104:
3079:
3071:
3023:
2996:
2969:
2944:
2903:
2770:
2695:
2654:
2627:
2600:
2542:
2445:
2418:
2376:
2349:
2298:
2261:
2236:
2211:
2186:
2161:
2113:
2057:
1963:
1936:
1910:
1883:
1419:hippie
1395:, and
1232:īnsula
1182:īnsula
1177:INSVLA
1072:(1607)
875:Sebile
847:göttin
786:Loholt
766:Gawain
725:Oberon
608:Queste
577:(1860)
555:Merlin
491:Morgen
487:Morgan
439:Legend
404:яблоко
384:aballo
366:Ablach
331:abalnā
300:Breton
245:Sicily
225:Morgan
156:Avalon
117:Morgan
42:Avalon
6062:Ywain
5862:Oenus
5517:Eliud
5502:Eldol
5307:Cador
5302:Cadoc
5075:Works
4711:Yniol
4671:Olwen
4556:Garel
4541:Enide
4298:Yvain
4293:Urien
4218:Ector
4203:Cador
4106:S2CID
4031:S2CID
3879:Aleph
3455:JSTOR
3077:JSTOR
2942:JSTOR
2296:JSTOR
2055:S2CID
1636:Welsh
1628:Latin
1615:Notes
1310:choir
1258:with
1206:iacet
1114:iacet
1109:IACET
933:]
837:Annwn
770:Ywain
682:nymph
412:ābele
400:apple
376:name
370:aball
315:aball
310:, or
292:Welsh
288:pōmus
274:Latin
113:Ruler
5962:Runo
5737:Leil
5652:Hoel
5129:Brut
4228:Hoel
4051:ISBN
4021:ISBN
3990:ISBN
3966:ISBN
3886:2019
3852:ISBN
3825:ISBN
3798:ISBN
3769:ISBN
3709:ISBN
3688:2024
3649:2016
3617:ISBN
3559:ISBN
3509:ISBN
3414:ISBN
3393:2016
3361:2011
3348:ISBN
3321:ISBN
3294:ISBN
3252:ISBN
3225:ISBN
3198:ISBN
3171:ISBN
3144:ISBN
3102:ISBN
3069:ISSN
3021:ISBN
2994:ISBN
2967:ISBN
2901:ISBN
2880:2017
2768:ISBN
2747:2017
2693:ISBN
2652:ISBN
2625:ISBN
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