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499:, Count of Poitou, under condition that he should never attempt to intrude upon her privacy, was of this latter class. She bore the count many children, and erected for him a magnificent castle by her magical art. Their harmony was uninterrupted until the prying husband broke the conditions of their union, by concealing himself to behold his wife make use of her enchanted bath. Hardly had Melusina discovered the indiscreet intruder, than, transforming herself into a dragon, she departed with a loud yell of lamentation, and was never again visible to mortal eyes; although, even in the days of
703:. In the legend, an early Count of Anjou encountered a beautiful woman from a foreign land. They were married and had four sons. However, the Count became troubled because his wife only attended church infrequently, and always left in the middle of Mass. One day he had four of his men forcibly restrain his wife as she rose to leave the church. She evaded the men and, in full view of the congregation, flew out of the church through its highest window. She carried her two youngest sons away with her. One of the remaining sons was the ancestor of the later
559:
surprise, and
Melusina and her bath sank into the earth. Melusine remained trapped in the rock but returns every seven years either as a woman or a serpent, carrying a golden key in her mouth. Anyone brave enough to take the key will free her and win her as his bride. Also every seven years, Melusine adds a stitch to a linen chemise; if she finishes the chemise before she can be freed, all of Luxembourg will be swallowed by the rock. In 1997, Luxembourg issued a postage stamp commemorating her.
954:
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757:, and is the "lady of the manor" of an old castle. She emerges three times a year, and will be turned back into a woman if a knight kisses her, making the knight into her consort and ruler of the islands. Various knights try, but flee when they see the hideous dragon; they die soon thereafter. This appears to be an early version of the legend of Melusine.
336:. If a man ever marries Melusine, he must never see her on Saturdays: if he keeps the oath, Melusine will live a contented life with him, but if he breaks it and violates her privacy, she will stay a serpent and appear to the Noble House in her monstrous form and spend three days lamenting whenever a descendant dies or the fortress changes hands.
1025:. She is also compared on several occasions to the Duchesse de Guermantes who was (according to the Duc de Guermantes) directly descended from the Lusignan dynasty. In the Guermantes Way, for example, the narrator observes that the Lusignan family "was fated to become extinct on the day when the fairy Melusine should disappear".
355:
Raymondin of
Poitiers comes across Melusine after accidentally killing his uncle. Melusine consoles Raymondin and when he proposes to her, she lays down a condition just as her mother had done: that he must never see her on a Saturday. For ten years Raymondin keeps his promise, and Melusine bears him
558:
rock (the historical center point of
Luxembourg City). On her terms of marriage, she too required one day of absolute privacy each week. Eventually Sigfrid was tempted by curiosity and entered her apartment on Saturday, when he saw her in her bath and discovered her to be a mermaid. He cried out in
311:
The three sisters grow up in Avalon, their mother bringing them atop a mountain every morning to look at the kingdom that would have been their home. On their fifteenth birthday, Melusine, the eldest, asks her mother why she and her sisters had been taken from Alba. Upon hearing of their father's
656:
In a legend set in the forest of
Stollenwald, a young man meets a beautiful woman named Melusina who has the lower body of a snake. If he will kiss her three times on three consecutive days, she will be freed. However, on each day she becomes more and more monstrous, until the young man flees in
360:
yet still loved by their parents) and organizes the construction of marvelous castles, giving her husband wealth, land, and power. However, Raymondin is eventually goaded by his family and grows suspicious of
Melusine always spending Saturday by herself and never attending
1569:
316:, Elinas' daughters lock him, with his riches, in a mountain called Brandelois. Pressine becomes enraged when she learns what her daughters have done for despite breaking his promise, Elinas was her husband and the triplets' father. To punish her daughters for
554:, his name became connected with the local version of Melusine. This Melusina had essentially the same magic gifts as the ancestress of the Lusignans. The morning after their wedding, she magically created the Castle of Luxembourg on the
838:
242:, giving source and historical notes, dates and background of the story. He goes into detail and depth about the relationship of Melusine and Raymondin, their initial meeting, and the complete story.
304:
named
Melusine, Melior, and Palatine. When Nathas informs his father the news, he breaks his promise, causing Pressine to leave the kingdom with their three daughters and move to the lost Isle of
1324:, the Melusines are an all-female, non-human race; which originated from the beast named Elynas. The playable character Sigewinne is a member of this race with a unique human-like appearance.
976:(1858), although the story is greatly altered. Rather than a half-fairy under a curse, Melusine is a witch who has sold her soul to the Devil and is beautiful by day and hideous by night.
657:
terror without giving her the final kisses. He later marries another girl, but the food at their wedding feast is mysteriously poisoned with serpent venom and everyone who eats it dies.
300:
to
Pressine, she agrees, but only if he swears to never see her when she births or bathes their children; Elinas promises and he and Pressine marry. Later, Pressine gives birth to
365:. He breaks his promise and peeks into her chamber, where he sees Melusine bathing in half-serpent form. He keeps his transgression a secret, until one of their now-adult sons
834:
198:
legend of "MĂšre Lusine," leader of a band of fairies who built Roman edifices throughout the countryside. Melusine's name varies depending on the areas, such as
Merlusse in
95:). She is also sometimes illustrated with wings, two tails, or both. Her legends are especially connected with the northern and western areas of France, Luxembourg, and the
4627:
732:), and a daughter named Topyas. When Henry forces Cassodorien to stay in Mass, she flies through the roof of the church carrying her daughter, never to be seen again.
724:'s wife is not named Eleanor but Cassodorien, and she always leaves Mass before the elevation of the Host. They have three children: Richard (presumably the later
1370:
405:), they are grouped under type *425O, "Melusine", part of a section related to tales where a human maiden marries a supernatural husband in animal form (
452:
considered that
Melusina represented a fertility figure: "she brings prosperity in a rural area...Melusina is the fairy of medieval economic growth".
2420:
1329:
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logo, is frequently identified as a melusine. However, this name and the link to
Melusine seems to have originated in the late 19th century.
1159:
featured as one of the lavish 'entremets' (or table decorations) a mechanical depiction of Melusine as a dragon flying around the castle of
500:
292:
to cope with the death of his wife with whom he has one son named Nathas. Elinas comes across the Well of Thirst where he meets a beautiful
1384:
503:, she was supposed to be the protectress of her descendants, and was heard wailing as she sailed upon the blast round the turrets of the
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2601:
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royal house that ruled the island from 1192 to 1489 claimed to be descended from Melusine. Oblique reference to this was made by Sir
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retells the story of Melusine by imagining her as a Turkish Cypriot girl forceably abducted from the island by a visiting Frenchman.
515:
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377:, and flies off, never to be seen again. She returns only at night to nurse her two youngest children, who are still infants.
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Raymond walks in on his wife, Melusine, in her bath and discovers she has the lower body of a serpent. Illustration from the
234:, compiled about 1382â1394, was worked into a collection of "spinning yarns" as told by ladies at their spinning coudrette (
2473:
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A folktale tradition of a demon wife similar to Melusine appears in early English literature. According to the chronicler
369:. In front of his court, the grieving Raymondin blames Melusine and calls her a "serpent." She then assumes the form of a
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refers to wailing wind, usually in the chimney. This is a reference to the wailing Melusine looking for her children.
940:
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Melusine appears to have inspired aspects of the character MĂ©lisande, who is associated with springs and waters, in
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and a Dutch translation, both of which were printed at the end of the 15th century. A prose version is entitled the
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2162:, and Sassenage altered their pedigrees so as to be able to claim descent from the illustrious Melusina", citing
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1113:, the eponymous character evokes the character of Melusina while discussing dreams and her painting outside the
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3557:
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2030:
1418:
904:
531:
2936:
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2591:, legends about mermaids, water sprites, and forest nymphs who marry mortal men, translated and/or edited by
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857:
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or the devil. Luther attributed stories like Melusine to the devil appearing in female form to seduce men.
1100:(1925) revolves around Melusine leaving her father's palace, and having adventures in the world of humans.
1786:
1514:
On the many translations of the romance, covering French, German, Dutch, Castilian, and English versions.
362:
135:
1236:, Melusine tells her tale of several centuries of existence, from her original curse to the time of the
257:, twice, around 1500, and often printed in both the 15th century and the 16th century. There are also a
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in Luxembourgish) bought the feudal rights to the territory on which he founded his capital city of
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and flight on wings away from oath-breaking husbands figure in stories about MĂ©lusine. According to
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119:
2502:"Melusine and the Starbucks' Siren: Art, Mermaids, and the Tangled Origins of a Coffee Chain Logo"
1853:
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Melusine appears as a card for the Skellige faction in the standalone version of Gwent, from the
1206:
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495:, adorned with all the splendour of Eastern description". The fairy Melusina, also, who married
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2423:[Luxembourgish supercomputer "Meluxina" will be part of the EuroHPC European network].
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to be descended from Melusine. The story combines several major legendary themes, such as the
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A scholarly edition of the important medieval French version of the legend by Jean d'Arras.
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123:
2399:. Vol. XXVIII (28, illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press, USA. p. 150.
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Terri Windling, "Married to Magic: Animal Brides and Bridegrooms in Folklore and Fantasy"
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broken promise, Melusine seeks revenge and convinces her sisters to aid her. Using their
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The MĂ©lusine Romance in Medieval Europe: Translation, Circulation, and Material Contexts
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1376:
The siren or mermaid with two tails and a crown, a heraldic symbol which inspired the
676:
Melusine is one of the pre-Christian water-faeries who were sometimes responsible for
625:(1816). Other adaptations and references of Fouqué's story are found in works such as
390:
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2542:"Timbre : 2022 Mythes et Légendes - la fée Mélusine - EUROPA | WikiTimbres"
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2421:"Le superordinateur luxembourgeois "Meluxina" fera partie du réseau européen EuroHPC"
2400:
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2256:
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2075:
2026:
1915:
1712:
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1547:
1503:
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1306:, the exclusive class of the villainous character Zephia is named after the melusine.
1149:. One of the main characters, Christabel LaMotte, writes an epic poem about Melusina.
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The motif of the cursed serpent-maiden freed by a kiss also appears in the story of
320:, Pressine imprisons Palatine in the same mountain as Elinas, seals Melior inside a
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twice says that Divine, the main character, is descended from "the siren Melusina".
1006:
681:
610:
386:
254:
195:
194:, meaning "melodious, pleasant". Another theory is that Melusine was inspired by a
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1627:
A Bilingual Edition of Jean D'Arras's Melusine, Or, L'histoire de Lusignan, Book 1
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Mesmerism, Medusa and the Muse: The Romantic Discourse of Spontaneous Creativity
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1696:. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press/ McDonald & Woodward, 1998.
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was fond of telling a tale that he was a descendant of an unnamed countess of
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for all her life, and banishes Melusine, the instigator, from Avalon and also
240:
The Romans of Partenay or of Lusignen: Otherwise known as the Tale of Melusine
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1223:(1997) retells the myth, with a young French girl in trouble taking the role.
1109:
1040:. Here she is representative of the female poet. An analysis can be found in
1018:
972:
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470:
465:
Melusine legends are especially connected with the northern areas of France,
417:
393:
classifies the Melusine tale and related legends as its own tale type of the
329:
96:
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2971:
1935:
Tales From the Long Twelfth Century: The Rise and Fall of the Angevin Empire
4493:
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1271:, the poet Marie de France is said to be descended from the fairy Melusine.
1268:
1189:'s family claim descent from the water-spirit. This element is repeated in
1114:
478:
3056:
1914:(1999), Richard Coeur de Lion: le roi-chevalier, Paris: Biographie Payot,
1804:
994:
In this version, Melusine is a tiny elf who sometimes takes on human size.
707:, their troublesome nature being the result of their demonic background.
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4036:
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3420:
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The Church Historians of England: Prereformation series, Volume 5, Part 1
1911:
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and especially his description of water spirits. This, in turn, inspired
413:
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who comes from the diabolical world to unite carnally with a man, or the
164:
4179:
4159:
4109:
2976:
2961:
1643:
1297:, a subspecies of lamia that has a pair of bat wings is named after her.
953:
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The Artistic Patronage of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy (1419â1467)
2004:
1054:
907: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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in 1456 by ThĂŒring von Ringoltingen, which version became popular as a
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1546:. Translated by Scott-Moncrieff, C. K. Random House UK. p. 190.
1450:
1433:
1407:
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1209:
telling Elizabeth that their descent from Melusine comes through the
599:
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mentioned Melusina of Lucelberg (Luxembourg), whom he described as a
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139:
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28:
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1980:
1694:
The Serpent and the Swan: Animal Brides in Literature and Folklore
1565:
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The Folktale of Melusine, the Medieval Face of the Starbucks Logo
1445:
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2301:"CĂ©cile McLorin Salvant's MĂ©lusine Is Imaginative And Thrilling"
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Melusine of Lusignan: foundling fiction in late medieval France
1410:, Benevolent serpent-woman from Anatolian and Iranian mythology
750:
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370:
348:
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Game8ïœThe Top Gaming and App Walkthroughs Straight from Japan!
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features a Miss Smith "who should have been called Melusine".
767:
352:
339:
Melusine settles in a forest of Coulombiers by a stream near
325:
293:
272:
The story tells how in the time of the Crusades, Elinas, the
155:
151:
88:
3440:
2097:, " Re-Enchantment in the Aftermath of War", in Stableford,
2021:, Leuven 1998, p. 215, as reported by Anthony Bale, trans.,
487:(1802â1803) stating that "the reader will find the fairy of
230:
The most famous literary version of Melusine tales, that of
4336:
4215:
4104:
3964:
3929:
3741:
3577:
2275:
Melusine's Footprint: Tracing the Legacy of a Medieval Myth
1884:
Melusine's Footprint: Tracing the Legacy of a Medieval Myth
1028:
The story of Melusine (also called Melusina) was retold by
277:
273:
1127:
referred to in his children's book "My Friend Mr Leakey").
1123:
wrote a study of Melusine in 1936 (which her then husband
1090:
adapted it as an opera by the same name, produced in 1902.
534:
also claimed descent from Melusine through their ancestor
4473:
3174:
3031:
749:' daughter. She was transformed into a hundred-foot-long
619:, in which Fouqué wrote the libretto for Hoffman's opera
615:(1811), and a collaboration on the subject with composer
1966:
Eleanor of Aquitaine: Queen of France, Queen of England
1362:
In June 2019, it was announced that Luxembourg's first
2474:"The Starbucks Logo Has A Secret You've Never Noticed"
1404:, Greek mythological serpent woman, mother of monsters
79:
or river. She is usually depicted as a woman who is a
2556:"Série Europa - Mythes et légendes - la fée Mélusine"
2154:, and made the story so famous, that the families of
1791:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Robert Cadell. p. 264.
1371:
European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking
1243:
The 2005 song "MĂ©lusine" by French singer-songwriter
296:
named Pressine. The two fall in love and when Elinas
1901:. Leipzig: Verlag von Georg Wigand. pp. 729â30.
4628:
Fictional characters introduced in the 14th century
1868:
Dr. Martin Luther's sÀmmtliche Werke, Volumes 60-62
1021:'s main character compares Gilberte to Melusine in
2393:Smith, G.S.; C. M. MacRobert; G. C. Stone (1996).
1469:
1373:(EuroHPC JU) programme, is to be named "Meluxina".
332:of a two-tailed serpent from the waist down every
2099:Gothic Grotesques: Essays on Fantastic Literature
1563:, Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835 (1834).
986:("The New Melusine") and published it as part of
4614:
2448:"Can You Say 'Melusine?" Starbucks Will Explain"
2137:, PhD thesis (Columbia University, 1979), p. 146
1181:claimed descent from Melusine in her 1972 novel
356:ten sons (which some versions describe as being
3605:
2368:"Who are the Melusines? | Genshin ImpactïœGame8"
2123:. London: Penguin Modern Classics. p. 106.
728:, "The Lionheart"), John (presumably the later
688:and raised the child, was such a water nymph.
2340:"Zephia - Fire Emblem Engage Wiki Guide - IGN"
1708:Deutscher MĂ€rchenkatalog. Ein Typenverzeichnis
710:A similar story became attached to his mother
2647:
1735:. Boston: Roberts Brothers. pp. 343â393.
1722:
134:from 1205â1472, and for shorter periods over
1728:
1032:in the poem "The Fairy of the Fountains" in
982:reinterpreted the legend in his short story
428:, the pattern of the tale is similar to the
1522:(in French). Dijon: Bernigaud & Privat.
1518:d'Arras, Jean (1932). Stouff, Louis (ed.).
1517:
1470:Maddox, Donald; Sturm-Maddox, Sara (1996).
811:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4597:
2654:
2640:
2569:Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1834). "poem".
1655:
1497:
768:References in the arts and popular culture
594:The story of Melusine strongly influenced
538:. When in 963 A.D. Count Siegfried of the
2517:
1946:
1896:
1864:
1747:Time, Work and Culture in the Middle Ages
1391:as part of a series of myths and legends.
941:Learn how and when to remove this message
923:Learn how and when to remove this message
2168:Dissertation sur la mythologie française
1800:
1798:
1666:
952:
566:
514:
213:
27:
2661:
2499:
2445:
2298:
2197:
1978:
1629:. Edwin Mellen Press. 2007. p. 15.
1001:brought Goethe's tale to the stage and
4615:
2572:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835
2568:
2471:
2179:
2118:
2058:
2046:
1963:
1575:
1541:
1527:
1041:
1013:(Zum MÀrchen von der Schönen Melusine)
714:, as seen in the 14th-century romance
473:, as well as Cyprus, where the French
168:or guardian spirit of a location, the
4602:List of beings referred to as fairies
3604:
2807:
2635:
2069:
1881:
1836:
1795:
1788:The minstrelsy of the Scottish border
1784:
1667:Macquire, Kelly (20 September 2022).
1387:released a 1.65 euro stamp depicting
660:Other Germanic water sprites include
432:legend which inspired the character "
54:
2808:
905:adding citations to reliable sources
876:
817:
776:
507:the night before it was demolished.
397:. In the German Folktale Catalogue (
209:
1981:"A Note on the Demon Queen Eleanor"
1937:, Yale University Press, pp. xixâxx
1341:
1139:The Melusine legend is featured in
187:Dictionnaire de la langue française
126:(kings of England), and the French
43:. BibliothĂšque nationale de France.
32:Melusine's secret discovered, from
13:
2396:Oxford Slavonic Papers, New Series
2074:. Grove Press. pp. 198, 298.
1871:. Heyder & Zimmer. p. 37.
1843:. Century Company. pp. 55â58.
1281:uses songs to illustrate the tale.
1130:Aribert Reimann composed an opera
848:by removing the content or adding
742:The Travels of Sir John Mandeville
735:
284:or the Kingdom of Alba), goes out
14:
4699:
2582:
2446:Woodard, Larry (6 January 2011).
1865:Irmischer, Johann Konrad (1854).
792:This section has multiple issues.
484:Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border
455:
87:from the waist down (much like a
4596:
4587:
4586:
2472:Wilson, Mark (17 January 2018).
2299:Hochman, Steve (28 March 2023).
1979:Chapman, Robert L. (June 1955).
1758:
1732:Curious Myths of the Middle Ages
1711:. Waxmann Verlag, 2015. p. 104.
1642:, Geraert Leeu, Antwerpen 1491,
1564:
1334:Melusine is a playable character
1175:Curious Myths of the Middle Ages
1036:and reprinted in her collection
1034:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book
881:
822:
781:
684:", who spirited away the infant
510:
426:Curious Tales of the Middle Ages
2562:
2548:
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2112:
2088:
2063:
2052:
2040:
2023:The Book of Marvels and Travels
2019:Le livre de Jehan de Mandeville
2011:
1972:
1957:
1940:
1927:
1905:
1890:
1875:
1858:
1847:
1830:
1778:
1752:
1474:. University of Georgia Press.
892:needs additional citations for
800:or discuss these issues on the
720:. In this fantastical account,
573:Ludwig Michael von Schwanthaler
253:. It was later translated into
2146:"Stephan, a Dominican, of the
1882:Elmes, Melissa Ridley (2017).
1739:
1699:
1683:
1660:
1649:
1633:
1619:
1601:
1520:MĂ©lusine, roman du XIVe siĂšcle
1419:Morgen (mythological creature)
1285:
1:
2250:LĂĄinez, Manuel Mujica (1983)
1837:Casey, Robert Joseph (1921).
1819:The Women of the Cousins' War
1729:Baring-Gould, Sabine (1882).
1595:
1463:
671:
562:
245:The tale was translated into
226:(The Book of Melusine), 1478.
158:or mermaid, the earth being (
142:) are said in folk tales and
110:from 1308 to 1437 as well as
37:
4633:European legendary creatures
2326:"Lamia and Their Subspecies"
1070:In the teeth of the evidence
988:Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre
604:Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué
519:Statue of Melusine near the
481:who told a Melusine tale in
460:
179:
73:female spirit of fresh water
7:
3606:Fairy-like beings worldwide
2278:. BRILL. 13 November 2017.
2254:Chatto & Windus, London
1840:The Land of Haunted Castles
1395:
1143:'s late 20th century novel
966:Melusine is the subject of
380:
10:
4704:
4658:Mythological human hybrids
4648:French legendary creatures
2673:Classifications of fairies
1947:Stevenson, Joseph (1858).
1897:Bechstein, Ludwig (1853).
1785:Scott, Sir Walter (1849).
1765:World History Encyclopedia
1570:The Fairy of the Fountains
1531:Luther and the Reformation
1502:. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer.
1498:Zeldenrust, Lydia (2020).
1318:In the Fontaine region of
1136:, which premiered in 1971.
1086:, first produced in 1893.
980:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
395:Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index
122:and their descendants the
18:
4638:Fictional Scottish people
4577:
4506:
4439:
4294:
4198:
4082:
4075:
4009:
3860:
3734:
3658:
3611:
3600:
3323:
3077:
2814:
2803:
2772:
2679:
2670:
2427:(in French). 14 June 2019
1964:Turner, Ralph V. (2009).
1886:. Brill. pp. 94â108.
1414:Legend of the White Snake
844:Please help Knowledge to
267:Chronicle of the Princess
263:Chronique de la princesse
104:Limburg-Luxemburg dynasty
21:Melusine (disambiguation)
2597:University of Pittsburgh
2150:, developed the work of
2101:. Wildside Press, 2009,
1968:. Yale University Press.
1561:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
1528:Eckert, Otto J. (1955).
745:recounts a legend about
403:Deutscher MĂ€rchenkatalog
373:, provides him with two
318:killing their own father
4673:Folklore of the Benelux
3042:Dökkålfar and Ljósålfar
2624:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2575:. Fisher, Son & Co.
2500:Allison, Sarah (2023).
2181:Jarman, Rosemary Hawley
2072:Our Lady of the Flowers
1953:. Seeleys. p. 224.
1854:Luxembourg Stamps: 1997
1542:Proust, Marcel (1996).
1207:Jacquetta of Luxembourg
1067:in the 1939 collection
1050:Our Lady of the Flowers
772:
627:Hans Christian Andersen
176:or harbinger of death.
4678:Folklore of Luxembourg
4514:Christmas gift-bringer
2932:Brown Man of the Muirs
2627:(11th ed.). 1911.
2133:Jeffrey Chipps Smith,
2119:Breton, AndrĂš (1928).
1749:(London 1982) p. 218-9
1544:Within A Budding Grove
1279:CĂ©cile McLorin Salvant
1202:The Lady of the Rivers
1169:used a reference from
1167:Rosemary Hawley Jarman
1023:Within a Budding Grove
962:
576:
527:
438:Wolfram von Eschenbach
227:
44:
3386:Nicnevin/Gyre-Carling
2897:Blue men of the Minch
2773:Abodes and structures
2354:"Melusine Gwent Card"
2252:The Wandering Unicorn
1985:Modern Language Notes
1640:Historie van Meluzine
1576:DeLong, Anne (2012).
1252:In Search of Sixpence
1229:The Wandering Unicorn
1157:Feast of the Pheasant
1083:Pelléas and Mélisande
956:
570:
518:
347:in some versions) in
236:coulrette (in French)
217:
31:
3792:Hopkinsville Goblins
2185:The King's Grey Mare
2183:(1972). "Foreword".
2164:Jean-Baptiste Bullet
2070:Genet, Jean (1991).
1933:Huscroft, R. (2016)
1824:Simon & Schuster
1440:Partonopeus de Blois
1385:French postal system
1234:Manuel Mujica LĂĄinez
1183:The King's Grey Mare
901:improve this article
846:improve this section
717:Richard Coer de Lyon
712:Eleanor of Aquitaine
697:Richard I of England
532:Counts of Luxembourg
407:Animal as Bridegroom
389:, German folklorist
224:Le livre de MĂ©lusine
124:House of Plantagenet
34:Le Roman de MĂ©lusine
19:For other uses, see
3513:Sprite/Water sprite
2687:Celtic sacred trees
2342:. 16 December 2022.
1899:Deutsches Sagenbuch
1644:ISTC No. ij00218420
1613:Dictionnaire Littré
1580:. Lexington Books.
1402:Echidna (mythology)
1187:Elizabeth Woodville
1179:House of Luxembourg
1171:Sabine Baring-Gould
1078:Maurice Maeterlinck
1044:, pp. 124â131.
858:independent sources
422:Sabine Baring-Gould
367:murders his brother
190:suggests the Latin
144:medieval literature
16:Mythic water sprite
2842:Aos SĂ (Aes SĂdhe)
2519:10.21463/shima.190
2017:Christiane Deluz,
2007:– via JSTOR.
1705:Uther, Hans-Jörg.
1457:Knight of the Swan
1303:Fire Emblem Engage
1261:In the 2021 novel
1250:In his 2016 novel
963:
631:The Little Mermaid
577:
528:
505:castle of Lusignan
430:Knight of the Swan
228:
202:or Merluisaine in
45:
4663:Nixies (folklore)
4610:
4609:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4241:Headless Horseman
3782:Fearsome critters
3596:
3595:
2406:978-0-19-815916-2
2285:978-90-04-35595-8
2199:Gregory, Philippa
2148:house of Lusignan
2107:978-1-4344-0339-1
1920:978-2-228-89272-8
1656:Zeldenrust (2020)
1488:Roman de MĂ©lusine
1247:retells the myth.
1211:Dukes of Burgundy
1205:(2011), but with
1121:Charlotte Haldane
1061:Dorothy L. Sayers
1011:The Fair Melusine
1003:Felix Mendelssohn
999:Franz Grillparzer
984:Die Neue Melusine
951:
950:
943:
933:
932:
925:
875:
874:
815:
617:E. T. A. Hoffmann
351:. The distraught
280:(an old name for
210:Literary versions
128:House of Lusignan
108:Holy Roman Empire
106:(which ruled the
69:European folklore
56:[melyzin]
36:by Jean d'Arras,
4695:
4653:European dragons
4643:Medieval legends
4600:
4599:
4590:
4589:
4583:
4286:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
4256:Jimmy Squarefoot
4080:
4079:
3807:Little green men
3602:
3601:
3568:Will-o'-the-wisp
3336:Margot the fairy
3285:Lady of the Lake
3235:Jenny Greenteeth
3230:Jack o' the bowl
3062:Queen of Elphame
2809:Attested fairies
2805:
2804:
2680:Related articles
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2618:"MĂ©lusine"
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1424:Nixie (folklore)
1369:, a part of the
1342:Other references
1256:Michael Paraskos
1221:Lynne Reid Banks
1191:Philippa Gregory
1117:with the author.
1094:Margaret Irwin's
1065:The leopard lady
1007:concert overture
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682:Lady of the Lake
136:Cilician Armenia
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41: 1450â1500
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4067:Yara-ma-yha-who
4005:
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3592:
3356:Mooinjer veggey
3319:
3225:Jack-o'-lantern
3190:HeinzelmÀnnchen
3073:
2810:
2799:
2768:
2744:Household deity
2702:Fairy godmother
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2374:. 8 August 2023
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2211:The White Queen
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2117:
2113:
2093:
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2082:
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2045:
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2025:, Oxford 2012,
2016:
2012:
1997:10.2307/3039577
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1466:
1398:
1389:la fée melusine
1344:
1288:
1274:The 2023 album
1196:The White Queen
1153:Philip the Good
1063:'s short story
997:The playwright
970:'s grand opera
947:
936:
935:
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898:
886:
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839:popular culture
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782:
775:
770:
753:by the goddess
738:
736:Related legends
705:Counts of Anjou
693:Gerald of Wales
674:
598:'s writings on
565:
513:
497:Guy de Lusignan
463:
458:
450:Jacques Le Goff
412:As in tales of
391:Hans-Jörg Uther
383:
212:
182:
67:is a figure of
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11:
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4507:Cross-regional
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635:AntonĂn DvoĆĂĄk
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2203:"Chapter One"
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890:This section
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486:
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480:
476:
472:
471:Low Countries
468:
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451:
447:
445:
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439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:shapeshifting
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:folkloristics
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
330:take the form
327:
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302:triplet girls
299:
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100:
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97:Low Countries
94:
90:
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4498:WeiĂe Frauen
4494:Witte Wieven
4266:MenninkÀinen
4047:Patupaiarehe
3975:Hungry ghost
3960:Orang bunian
3878:Fallen angel
3822:Nordic alien
3558:Wicked fairy
3498:Sleih beggey
3345:
3305:Lubber fiend
3295:Leanan sĂdhe
3240:Joan the Wad
3205:Hobbididance
3165:Gwyn ap Nudd
2887:Bloody Bones
2857:Baobhan sith
2847:Arkan Sonney
2764:Water spirit
2749:Hungry grass
2717:Fairy riding
2622:
2608:
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2564:
2550:
2536:
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2495:
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2479:Fast Company
2477:
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2371:
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2304:
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2229:
2220:
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2167:
2152:Jean d'Arras
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2098:
2090:
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2042:
2037:and footnote
2022:
2018:
2013:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1965:
1959:
1949:
1942:
1934:
1929:
1907:
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1892:
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1877:
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1860:
1849:
1839:
1832:
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1770:28 September
1768:. Retrieved
1764:
1754:
1746:
1745:J. Le Goff,
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1492:Jean d'Arras
1487:
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1275:
1269:Lauren Groff
1262:
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1200:
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1182:
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1144:
1131:
1115:Palais-Royal
1108:
1105:André Breton
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899:Please help
894:verification
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833:may contain
832:
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794:Please help
791:
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739:
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648:
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638:
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571:Melusine by
547:
543:
529:
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479:Walter Scott
464:
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414:swan maidens
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232:Jean d'Arras
229:
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4683:ATU 400-459
4519:Santa Claus
4347:Hippocampus
4037:Muldjewangk
3903:Inari Ćkami
3553:Water horse
3538:Tylwyth Teg
3528:Tooth fairy
3421:Pillywiggin
3371:Moss people
3341:Meg Mullach
3245:Joint-eater
3130:Ghillie Dhu
3090:Fairy Queen
2877:Billy Blind
2832:Alp Luachra
2739:Genius loci
2665:in folklore
2109:(p.110-121)
2049:, p. 5
1923:(in French)
1912:Flori, Jean
1355:, the word
1330:Ravenswatch
1286:Video games
1276:MĂ©lusine by
1254:the writer
1199:(2009) and
1141:A. S. Byatt
1042:DeLong 2012
1005:provided a
747:Hippocrates
678:changelings
546:in French;
375:magic rings
184:The French
165:genius loci
4617:Categories
4551:Salamander
4251:Jack Frost
3888:Há» ly tinh
3883:Fox spirit
3787:Grey alien
3747:Anchimayen
3548:Water bull
3493:Shellycoat
3416:Peg Powler
3401:Nuckelavee
3376:Nain Rouge
3300:Leprechaun
3195:Hinzelmann
3100:Fear gorta
3095:Fear dearg
3067:SvartĂĄlfar
3027:Each-uisge
2992:Colt pixie
2982:Clurichaun
2972:Ceffyl DƔr
2872:Bean nighe
2795:Fairy ring
2790:Fairy path
2780:Fairy fort
2722:Fairy tale
2707:Fairy-lock
2692:Changeling
2589:"Melusina"
2226:"Melusine"
2156:Luxembourg
2031:0199600600
1822:. London:
1761:"Melusine"
1609:"mélusine"
1596:References
1490:(1393) of
1464:Literature
1315:franchise.
1232:(1965) by
1193:'s novels
1146:Possession
1055:Jean Genet
1038:The Zenana
1015:, opus 32.
835:irrelevant
797:improve it
672:In Britain
600:elementals
596:Paracelsus
581:Table Talk
563:In Germany
552:Luxembourg
525:Luxembourg
130:(kings of
4531:Elemental
4221:Black dog
3940:Korpokkur
3893:Huli jing
3837:Pukwudgie
3817:Nimerigar
3777:Encantado
3721:Tikoloshe
3701:Mami Wata
3681:Bultungin
3671:Asanbosam
3612:Worldwide
3573:Wirry-cow
3431:PĂșca/Pwca
3366:Morvarc'h
3255:Kilmoulis
3210:Hobgoblin
3150:Grindylow
3125:Gancanagh
3105:Fenodyree
3057:HuldufĂłlk
2997:Cyhyraeth
2952:Bugul Noz
2785:Fairyland
2528:258306641
2378:19 August
2230:Goodreads
1690:Boria Sax
1535:(lecture)
1451:Yuki-onna
1434:Potamides
1408:Shahmaran
1378:Starbucks
1364:petascale
1185:, making
1177:that the
850:citations
803:talk page
730:King John
637:'s opera
536:Siegfried
461:In France
434:Lohengrin
259:Castilian
204:Champagne
180:Etymology
140:Jerusalem
77:holy well
4668:Mermaids
4623:Melusine
4592:Category
4582:See also
4561:Wild man
4462:Alberich
4332:Farfadet
4322:Dionysus
4312:Cercopes
4302:Basajaun
4295:Southern
4206:Aitvaras
4199:Northern
4185:Vodyanoy
4180:VĂąntoase
4170:Vadleany
4165:Ursitory
4160:SpiriduÈ
4155:SĂąnzianÄ
4115:Kikimora
4110:KarzeĆek
4062:Wandjina
4027:Menehune
3991:Yakshini
3945:Mazzikin
3935:Kijimuna
3873:Dokkaebi
3827:Nûñnë'hï
3772:Curupira
3762:Chaneque
3757:Canotila
3735:Americas
3628:Succubus
3619:Bogeyman
3508:Spriggan
3488:Seonaidh
3346:Melusine
3280:Korrigan
3170:Habetrot
3160:Gwyllion
3140:Glashtyn
3135:Glaistig
3115:Finvarra
3017:Dullahan
2987:Coblynau
2977:ClĂodhna
2962:Cat sĂŹth
2957:Caoineag
2867:Barghest
2734:Familiar
2609:Melusine
2457:28 April
2452:ABC News
2201:(2009).
1816:(2011).
1396:See also
1357:meluzĂna
1238:Crusades
1217:Melusine
1161:Lusignan
1155:'s 1454
1133:Melusine
1080:'s play
913:May 2017
866:May 2017
854:reliable
722:Henry II
686:Lancelot
664:and the
653:(1939).
647:'s play
633:(1837),
589:succubus
544:Sigefroi
540:Ardennes
501:BrantĂŽme
493:Bretagne
489:Normandy
475:Lusignan
469:and the
443:Parzival
381:Analysis
358:deformed
341:Poitiers
334:Saturday
298:proposes
282:Scotland
251:chapbook
196:Poitevin
170:succubus
154:, water
65:Melusina
61:Melusine
48:MĂ©lusine
4556:Sandman
4484:Perchta
4479:Lorelei
4440:Western
4421:Thiasus
4406:Silenus
4357:Kobalos
4307:Centaur
4236:Haltija
4231:Gremlin
4150:Rusalka
4145:Psotnik
4140:Polevik
4135:Ovinnik
4100:Domovoy
4095:CÄpcÄun
4083:Eastern
4052:Taniwha
4010:Oceania
3908:Kitsune
3832:Pombero
3797:Ishigaq
3752:Caipora
3726:Yumboes
3706:Obayifo
3643:Mermaid
3638:Merfolk
3624:Incubus
3466:SkogsrÄ
3456:Radande
3446:BergsrÄ
3265:Knucker
3260:Knocker
3215:Hödekin
3180:Haltija
3145:Groac'h
3110:Finfolk
3052:Erlking
3047:Elegast
3012:Duergar
2967:CĂč SĂŹth
2947:Bugbear
2942:Buggane
2927:Brownie
2917:Boobrie
2907:Boggart
2892:Bluecap
2862:Banshee
2697:Elfshot
2663:Fairies
2595:at the
2431:30 June
2235:2 April
2170:(1771).
2005:3039577
1677:YouTube
1446:Urvashi
1312:Witcher
680:. The "
662:Lorelei
640:Rusalka
608:novella
579:In his
548:Sigfrid
521:Alzette
328:her to
326:cursing
288:in the
286:hunting
255:English
174:banshee
162:), the
160:terroir
148:Nereids
118:), the
116:Hungary
112:Bohemia
93:mermaid
81:serpent
52:French:
4541:Goblin
4489:Vittra
4452:Dusios
4426:Trenti
4416:Squasc
4362:Lamina
4342:Hecate
4226:Gabija
4211:Ajatar
4125:Lidérc
4090:Bannik
4076:Europe
4022:Manaia
4017:Bunyip
3987:Yaksha
3982:Tennin
3950:Mogwai
3913:Kumiho
3898:Huxian
3868:Diwata
3847:Trauco
3666:Abatwa
3659:Africa
3648:Merman
3543:Undine
3503:Sluagh
3483:Selkie
3478:Sebile
3473:Redcap
3451:Hulder
3411:Oberon
3406:Nuggle
3361:Morgen
3351:Merrow
3315:Ly Erg
3270:Kobold
3250:Kelpie
3085:Fachan
3022:Dunnie
3007:Duende
2902:Bodach
2837:Anjana
2827:Aibell
2822:Adhene
2526:
2485:7 June
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1353:Slovak
1264:Matrix
990:(1807)
968:Halévy
751:dragon
650:Ondine
622:Undine
612:Undine
575:(1845)
467:Poitou
399:German
371:dragon
349:France
345:Poitou
322:castle
306:Avalon
290:forest
278:Albany
247:German
222:work,
200:Vosges
132:Cyprus
4688:Lamia
4546:Gnome
4536:Fates
4457:Dwarf
4411:Siren
4401:Satyr
4384:Nymph
4372:Mouro
4367:Mairu
4317:Circe
4281:Troll
4261:Lauma
4246:Hiisi
4175:VĂąlvÄ
4130:Likho
4120:Leshy
4057:Tipua
4042:Nawao
4032:Mimis
4001:YĆsei
3996:YĆkai
3970:Preta
3925:Irshi
3920:Hyang
3802:Jogah
3716:Simbi
3711:Rompo
3696:Kishi
3691:Jengu
3686:Eloko
3676:Aziza
3563:Wight
3523:Tomte
3518:Sylph
3461:SjörÄ
3426:Pixie
3396:Nixie
3391:Nisse
3310:Lutin
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2937:Bucca
2912:Bogle
2882:BirĂłg
2852:Asrai
2524:S2CID
2506:Shima
2310:6 May
2206:(PDF)
2160:Rohan
2121:Nadja
2035:p. 15
2001:JSTOR
1429:Naiad
1349:Czech
1110:Nadja
755:Diane
701:Anjou
666:nixie
491:, or
436:" in
353:Count
192:melus
156:nymph
152:Naiad
91:or a
89:lamia
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4431:Vila
4389:List
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4216:Badb
4190:ZĂąnÄ
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3965:Peri
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3861:Asia
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3812:Muki
3742:Alux
3578:Xana
3533:Trow
3436:Puck
3331:Mare
2922:Brag
2727:List
2487:2021
2459:2021
2433:2019
2401:ISBN
2380:2023
2312:2023
2305:Spin
2280:ISBN
2257:ISBN
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2103:ISBN
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2027:ISBN
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