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587:, Shindler writes that aestheticism was born of "the conundrum of constituting one’s life in relation to an exterior work" and that it "attempted to overcome" this problem "by subsuming artists within their work in the hope of yielding—more than mere objects—lives which could be living artworks." Thus, "beautiful things became the sensuous set pieces of a drama in which artists were not like their forebears a sort of crew of anonymous stagehands, but stars. Consequently, aesthetes made idols of
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583:, cannot apply in this context. That is, decorative art must first have utility, but may also be beautiful. However, according to Michael Shindler, the decorative art branch of the Aesthetic Movement, was less the utilitarian cousin of Aestheticism's main 'pure' branch, and more the very means by which aesthetes exercised their fundamental design strategy. Like
700:, located in Tillsonburg, Ontario, Canada. The house was built in 1880 and decorated by Mary Ann Tillson, who happened to attend Oscar Wilde's lecture in Woodstock. Since the Aesthetic Movement was only prevalent in the decorative arts from about 1880 until about 1890, there are not many surviving examples of this particular style but one such example is
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In 1882 Oscar Wilde visited Canada, where he toured the town of
Woodstock, Ontario and gave a lecture on 29 May titled "The House Beautiful". In this lecture Wilde exposited the principles of the Aesthetic Movement in decorative and applied design, also known at the time as the "Ornamental Aesthetic"
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As aesthetic movement decor was similar to the corresponding writing style in that it was about sensuality and nature, nature themes often appear on the furniture. A typical aesthetic feature is the gilded carved flower, or the stylized peacock feather. Colored paintings of birds or flowers are often
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who themselves were a legacy of the
Romantic spirit. There are a few significant continuities between the Pre-Raphaelite philosophy and that of the Aesthetes: Dedication to the idea of 'Art for Art's Sake'; admiration of, and constant striving for, beauty; escapism through visual and literary arts;
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Jones identified the need for a new and modern style that would meet the requirements of the modern world, rather than the continual re-cycling of historic styles, but saw no reason to reject the lessons of the past. Christopher
Dresser, a student and later Professor at the school worked with Owen
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Contrasting with the ebonized-gilt furniture is use of blue and white for porcelain and china. Similar themes of peacock feathers and nature would be used in blue and white tones on dinnerware and other crockery. The blue and white design was also popular on square porcelain tiles. It is reported
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purpose; it only needed to be beautiful. The
Aesthetes developed a cult of beauty, which they considered the basic factor of art. Life should copy Art, they asserted. They considered nature as crude and lacking in design when compared to art. The main characteristics of the style were: suggestion
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are most strongly associated with
Aestheticism. However, their approach to Aestheticism did not share the creed of 'Art for Art's Sake' but rather "a spirited reassertion of those principles of colour, beauty, love, and cleanness that the drab, agitated, discouraging world of the mid-nineteenth
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The artists and writers of
Aesthetic style tended to profess that the Arts should provide refined sensuous pleasure, rather than convey moral or sentimental messages. As a consequence, they did not accept
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finish. The furniture is sometimes completely ebony-colored. More often however, there is gilding added to the carved surfaces of the feathers or stylized flowers that adorn the furniture.
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Man has lost his dignity, but Art has saved it, and preserved it for him in expressive marbles. Truth still lives in fiction, and from the copy the original will be restored.
235:(1833–34) introduced and advocated aestheticism while also, if not marking the earliest use of the word "aesthetic" in the English language, certainly popularising it.
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539:, a former friend of Rossetti's, said that Rossetti was “lost in the Inferno of London.” Rossetti painted many more aestheticism paintings in his life, including “
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declared him the "apostle of aesthetics in
England, 1825–27", in recognition of his pioneering influence on the subsequent development of the aesthetic movement.
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Production of
Aesthetic style furniture was limited to approximately the late 19th century. Aesthetic style furniture is characterized by several common themes:
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style, according to which local flora and fauna were celebrated as beautiful and textured, layered ceilings were popular. An example of this can be seen in
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seen. Non-ebonized aesthetic movement furniture may have realistic-looking three-dimensional-like renditions of birds or flowers carved into the wood.
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craftsmanship that is both careful and self-conscious; mutual interest in merging the arts of various media. This final idea is promoted in the poem
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which promoted the movement, it is narrative and conveys moral or sentimental messages hence falling outside the movement's purported programme.
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Gal, Michalle. "Aestheticism, philosophical critique". in Oxford
Encyclopedia of Aesthetics (Michael Kelly, ed.). Oxford University Press, 2014.
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Artists such as
Rossetti focused more on simply painting beautiful women than aiming for a moral message, as is apparent in the famous “
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makes use of the type as a phase through which the protagonist passes as he is influenced by older, decadent individuals. The novels of
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British actress Lillie Langtry became the world's first celebrity endorser when her likeness appeared on packages of Pears Soap.
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century needed so much." This reassertion of beauty in a drab world also connects to Pre-Raphaelite escapism in art and poetry.
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Gal, Michalle. "Aestheticism, philosophical critique". in Oxford Encyclopedia of Aesthetics (2nd edition, Michael Kelly, ed.).
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329:'s conception of art as something moral or useful, "Art for truth's sake". Instead, they believed that Art did not have any
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and his essays published during 1867–68, in which he stated that one had to live life intensely, and seek beauty. His text
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Government Schools of Design were founded from 1837 onwards in order to improve the design of British goods. Following the
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Denisoff, Dennis. "Decadence and aestheticism." Cambridge Companion to the Fin de Siecle. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2007.
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610:(1856), which is still regarded as the finest systematic study or practical sourcebook of historic world ornament.
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Aesthetic Brass Table by Bradley & Hubbard Company (see A Brass Menagerie, Metalwork of the Aesthetic Movement)
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138:, Fiona McCarthy states that "the aesthetic movement stood in stark and sometimes shocking contrast to the crass
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over their functions. According to Aestheticism, art should be produced to be beautiful, rather than to teach a
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in upstate New York, is an important example of exoticism in the Aesthetic Movement decorative arts.
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effects—that is, correspondence between words, colours and music. Music was used to establish mood.
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efforts were intensified and oriental objects were purchased for the schools teaching collections.
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Raeper, William (1987) George MacDonald, p. 183. Tring, Herts., and Batavia, IL: Lion Publishing.
203:(Play): "Man is never so serious as when he plays; man is wholly man only when he plays". In the
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used aesthetic decorations during his youth. This aspect of the movement was also satirised by
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259:(1873) was very popular among art-oriented young men of the late 19th century. Writers of the
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These ideas were imported to the English-speaking world largely through the efforts of
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Christopher Morley. "'Reform and Eastern Art' in Decorative Arts Society Journal" 2010
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271:), the origin of which is debated. Some claim that it was created by the philosopher
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476:, ca. 1875–1880. Moore was among a group of artists whose work was exhibited at the
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lectured on the "English Renaissance in Art" during his North America tour in 1882
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A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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70:, one of the most famous and comprehensive examples of Aesthetic interior design
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Art movement emphasizing aesthetic considerations and fonts over social values
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Modernist Aesthetics and Consumer Culture in the Writings of Oscar Wilde
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Ebonized furniture means that the wood is painted or stained to a black
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Aestheticism: Deep Formalism and the Emergence of Modernist Aesthetics.
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157:, a term with origins in common with aestheticism, was in use across
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1412:, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1058:"Aestheticism | Oscar Wilde, Decadence & Symbolism | Britannica"
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1132:. The McGrath Institute for Church Life, University of Notre Dame
37:"Aesthete" redirects here. For the visual system of chitons, see
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821:, Issue 1165, p. 38, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2000
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An Introduction to the Aesthetic Movement in English Literature
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1084:"Dante Gabriel Rossetti: Painter, Poet, Sexual Revolutionary?"
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The aesthetic movement in England became directly involved in
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rather than statement, sensuality, great use of symbols, and
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1335:(25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. pp. 24–25.
287:(2007) It is generally accepted to have been popularised by
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2014:
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In Pursuit of Beauty: Americans and the Aesthetic Movement
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Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
2009:
994:. London, UK: George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd. p. 22.
247:
The British decadent writers were much influenced by the
98:
1204:
Beauty Imagined: A History of the Global Beauty Industry
819:"At the Temple of Art: the Grosvenor Gallery, 1877–1890"
789:
The New York Public Library Desk Reference – 3rd Edition
149:
Aestheticism was named by the critic Walter Hamilton in
285:
On Form: Poetry, Aestheticism and the Legacy of a Word
2226:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
1255:
Peter Lang AG International Academic Publishers, 2015
366:, who compared the poet to the sculptor and painter.
113:
purpose, a sentiment best illustrated by the slogan "
1304:
Design & The Decorative Arts, Britain 1500–1900.
1166:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 20.
642:
Prominent use of nature, especially flowers, birds,
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Artists associated with the Aesthetic style include
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394:. These writers and their style were satirised by
173:. Though the term "aesthetic" derives from Greek,
181:(1750) made important use of it in German before
128:Aestheticism challenged the values of mainstream
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1267:Christopher Dresser, a Pioneer of Modern Design.
1297:Oscar Wilde in Canada, an apostle for the arts
1011:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 22–30.
1008:Henry James, Oscar Wilde and Aesthetic Culture
295:, who used the phrase to suggest that art and
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1431:
2156:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
1409:Edward Burne-Jones, Victorian artist-dreamer
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421:particularly in works by George Du Maurier.
386:(both influenced by the French Symbolists),
207:, Schiller proclaimed salvation through art:
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979:. Ottawa, ON: Bytown Press. pp. 22–23.
715:
185:incorporated it into his philosophy in the
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1370:Aesthetes & Decadents on Victorian Web
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863:
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732:) recruited English actress and socialite
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992:The Pre-Raphaelites in Literature and Art
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378:In Britain the best representatives were
257:Studies in the History of the Renaissance
85:in the late 19th century that valued the
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793:. Macmillan General Reference. pp.
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301:
49:
1331:Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005).
1262:. New York: Harcourt, 1945. ISBN None.
989:
856:
523:“Lady Lilith” by Dante Gabriel Rossetti
345:Predecessors of the Aesthetes included
242:
14:
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5095:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
1206:. Oxford University Press. p. 81.
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3115:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
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1299:. Personal Library, Publishers: 1982.
1201:
1159:
460:
920:"Carlyle and the Aesthetic Movement"
24:
4450:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
3301:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
1324:
1124:Shindler, Michael (2 March 2020).
1033:"The Aesthetic Movement (article)"
191:(1790). Kant, in turn, influenced
25:
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4524:American Figurative Expressionism
2860:International Gothic art in Italy
1380:Books, Research & Information
1358:
1302:Snodin, Michael and John Styles.
1218:"When Celebrity Endorsers Go Bad"
414:, and in comic magazines such as
226:Critical and Miscellaneous Essays
199:(1794) and his concept of art as
151:The Aesthetic Movement in England
5474:
5473:
4033:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen
2374:
1375:Annandale National Historic Site
1126:"The Art of Madness and Mystery"
698:Annandale National Historic Site
4955:Tunisian collaborative painting
4428:International Typographic Style
1210:
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1180:
1153:
1144:
1117:
1101:
1082:Duggan, Bob (6 November 2011).
1075:
1050:
1025:
998:
983:
567:Aesthetic Movement antiques at
4708:The Caribbean Artists Movement
1445:
990:Welland, Dennis S. R. (1953).
964:
955:
946:
911:
886:
811:
778:
169:Aestheticism has its roots in
41:. For the group of poets, see
13:
1:
3064:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
1160:Burke, Doreen Bolger (1986).
1005:Mendelssohn, Michèle (2007).
771:
646:leaves, and peacock feathers.
283:as early as 1804 in the work
175:Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
64:James Abbott McNeill Whistler
5179:Modern European ink painting
4551:Bay Area Figurative Movement
2286:Aestheticization of politics
1306:V&A Publications: 2001.
1112:The Art of Decorative Design
842:"Aestheticism and decadence"
761:Aestheticization of violence
756:Aestheticization of politics
620:The Art of Decorative Design
7:
4840:Artificial intelligence art
971:McMullen, Lorraine (1971).
739:
728:(under advertising pioneer
10:
5551:
4753:Post-painterly abstraction
4576:Situationist International
3950:Pennsylvania Impressionism
1394:Victoria and Albert Museum
1386:"Aestheticism Style Guide"
1333:Design of the 20th Century
1242:
952:Angela Leighton (2007) 32.
636:wood with gilt highlights.
384:Algernon Charles Swinburne
279:notes that it was used by
221:Life of Friedrich Schiller
36:
29:
5469:
5273:
5038:
4848:
4628:
4420:
4404:
4336:California Scene Painting
4215:California Scene Painting
4171:Figurative Constructivism
4083:
3888:
3667:
3656:
3486:
3423:
3316:
3232:
3222:Poussinists and Rubenists
3123:
2927:
2660:
2460:
2451:
2438:
2354:
2278:
2127:
1900:
1607:
1519:
1453:
918:ap Roberts, Ruth (1991).
551:Aesthetic decorative arts
404:and other works, such as
164:
5510:Concepts in epistemology
5434:Prehistoric European art
5083:Contemporary African art
4566:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
4494:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
4121:Universal Constructivism
3913:California Impressionism
3868:American Barbizon school
1202:Jones, Geoffrey (2010).
1191:. Routledge. p. 33.
1187:Fortunato, Paul (2013).
869:"The Aesthetic Movement"
751:Arts and Crafts movement
716:Influence on advertising
596:Great Exhibition of 1851
30:Not to be confused with
5505:Movements in aesthetics
5261:Walking Artists Network
4598:Letterist International
4438:Washington Color School
3352:Arts in the Philippines
2306:Evolutionary aesthetics
2256:The Aesthetic Dimension
1282:The Aesthetic Movement.
1260:The Aesthetic Adventure
616:The Grammar of Ornament
608:The Grammar of Ornament
508:. Although the work of
312:cartoons about æsthetes
153:in 1882. By the 1890s,
5372:Illuminated manuscript
5020:The Designers Republic
4970:Neue Slowenische Kunst
4893:Pattern and Decoration
4793:Institutional critique
4433:Abstract expressionism
3413:Latin American Baroque
3369:Colonial Asian Baroque
2236:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
2186:Lectures on Aesthetics
676:
639:Far Eastern influence.
572:
560:
524:
494:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
490:James McNeill Whistler
481:
392:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
388:James McNeill Whistler
368:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
313:
213:
146:in the 19th century."
71:
5010:Artist-run initiative
4985:Young British Artists
4950:New European Painting
4886:Moscow Conceptualists
4808:Feminist art movement
4586:Ukrainian underground
4561:Gutai Art Association
3960:Ten American Painters
3464:Western influence in
2441:List of art movements
2381:Philosophy portal
1284:Phaidon Press: 1996.
785:Fargis, Paul (1998).
710:Frederic Edwin Church
671:
653:and other fine china.
566:
558:
522:
512:was exhibited at the
468:
305:
209:
109:, or perform another
53:
4820:Saqqakhaneh movement
4713:Chicano art movement
4581:Soviet Nonconformist
4387:Boston Expressionism
4370:Abstraction-Création
4188:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst
4181:Cologne Progressives
3901:Art Nouveau in Milan
3704:Anglo-Japanese style
3680:National romanticism
3110:Fontainebleau School
3020:Northern Renaissance
2855:International Gothic
2326:Philosophy of design
2206:In Praise of Shadows
2196:The Critic as Artist
894:"Aesthetic Movement"
624:Principles of Design
396:Gilbert and Sullivan
351:Percy Bysshe Shelley
243:Aesthetic literature
188:Critique of Judgment
60:Anglo-Japanese style
5355:Hierarchy of genres
4920:Saint Soleil School
4856:Post-conceptual art
4825:The Stars Art Group
4703:Black Arts Movement
4666:Neo-Dada Organizers
4467:Lyrical abstraction
4200:Australian tonalism
3873:California Tonalism
3545:Hudson River School
3348:Colonial Asian art
3088:English Renaissance
3037:Ghent–Bruges school
3025:Early Netherlandish
2937:Italian Renaissance
2850:Gothic art in Milan
2336:Philosophy of music
2311:Mathematical beauty
1280:Lambourne, Lionel.
1222:The Washington Post
1150:O'brien (1982) 114.
1130:Church Life Journal
1108:Christopher Dresser
702:18 Stafford Terrace
577:Christopher Dresser
498:Albert Joseph Moore
474:Albert Joseph Moore
77:(also known as the
5397:Landscape painting
5005:New Leipzig School
4945:Neo-conceptual art
4693:Art & Language
4688:Capitalist realism
4610:Florida Highwaymen
4546:Hard-edge painting
4360:Streamline Moderne
4321:Harlem Renaissance
4164:Novecento Italiano
3992:Deutscher Werkbund
3819:Post-Impressionism
3381:Latin American art
3185:Guild of Romanists
3047:German Renaissance
3042:Northern Mannerism
2331:Philosophy of film
2321:Patterns in nature
2291:Applied aesthetics
2266:Why Beauty Matters
2052:Life imitating art
1913:Art for art's sake
1062:www.britannica.com
677:
649:Blue and white on
573:
561:
525:
510:Edward Burne-Jones
482:
461:Aesthetic fine art
372:Edward Burne-Jones
353:, and some of the
314:
265:Art for Art's Sake
193:Friedrich Schiller
171:German Romanticism
115:art for art's sake
79:aesthetic movement
72:
58:, designed in the
5515:Culture in Oxford
5487:
5486:
5269:
5268:
5125:Corporate Memphis
5078:Classical Realism
5048:Amazonian pop art
4940:Appropriation art
4908:Neo-expressionism
4778:Environmental art
4683:Nouvelle tendance
4400:
4399:
4348:Socialist realism
4205:Dresden Secession
3824:Neo-Impressionism
3787:Decadent movement
3758:Heidelberg School
3652:
3651:
3550:American luminism
3535:DĂĽsseldorf School
3530:Shoreham Ancients
3520:Nazarene movement
3510:Danish Golden Age
3391:Indochristian art
3069:Antwerp Mannerism
2958:Pittura infamante
2952:Florentine School
2947:Proto-Renaissance
2389:
2388:
2341:Psychology of art
2216:Art as Experience
1390:British Galleries
1258:Gaunt, William.
844:. British Library
817:Denney, Colleen.
730:Thomas J. Barratt
541:Venus Verticordia
514:Grosvenor Gallery
478:Grosvenor Gallery
425:Compton Mackenzie
364:Théophile Gautier
289:Théophile Gautier
281:Benjamin Constant
263:used the slogan "
261:Decadent movement
197:Aesthetic Letters
130:Victorian culture
43:Harvard Aesthetes
39:Aesthete (chiton)
16:(Redirected from
5542:
5535:Victorian poetry
5530:Symbolism (arts)
5520:Human appearance
5477:
5476:
5461:Western painting
5407:Modern sculpture
5365:History painting
5068:Art intervention
4861:Installation art
4678:Nouveau réalisme
4418:
4417:
4392:Leningrad School
4284:Mexican muralism
4257:Grosvenor School
3997:American Realism
3980:Der Blaue Reiter
3938:Berlin Secession
3933:Vienna Secession
3928:Munich Secession
3846:Pont-Aven School
3665:
3664:
3515:Troubadour style
3493:(c. 1770 – 1862)
3460:Qing handicrafts
3426:Western elements
3357:Letras y figuras
3330:African-American
3325:African diaspora
3296:Directoire style
3207:Heptanese school
3190:Dutch Golden Age
3175:Stroganov School
3168:Lutheran Baroque
3163:Louis XIII style
3136:Baroque in Milan
2998:Bolognese School
2993:High Renaissance
2976:Forlivese School
2971:Ferrarese School
2694:Migration Period
2458:
2457:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2271:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1354:
1295:O'Brien, Kevin.
1236:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1121:
1115:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1002:
996:
995:
987:
981:
980:
978:
968:
962:
959:
953:
950:
944:
943:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
865:
854:
853:
851:
849:
838:
829:
815:
809:
808:
792:
782:
688:magazine and in
602:, architect and
585:contemporary art
506:Aubrey Beardsley
441:, Evelyn Waugh,
327:George MacDonald
269:L'art pour l'art
97:, fonts and the
21:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5465:
5382:Interactive art
5265:
5239:SoFlo Superflat
5164:Kitsch movement
5088:Africanfuturism
5040:
5034:
4913:Transavantgarde
4844:
4798:Light and Space
4783:Performance art
4763:Psychedelic art
4646:Nueva Presencia
4636:Otra FiguraciĂłn
4624:
4556:Les Plasticiens
4541:New York School
4519:Action painting
4504:Metcalf Chateau
4413:
4408:
4396:
4316:Cercle et Carré
4252:New Objectivity
4159:Return to order
4101:School of Paris
4079:
3923:School of Paris
3884:
3770:Arts and Crafts
3675:Neo-romanticism
3660:
3648:
3644:Etching revival
3596:Barbizon school
3540:Pre-Raphaelites
3492:
3489:
3482:
3425:
3419:
3312:
3286:Louis XVI style
3228:
3217:Louis XIV style
3180:Animal painting
3141:Flemish Baroque
3119:
3030:World landscape
2981:Venetian School
2923:
2910:Majorcan school
2877:Novgorod School
2867:Lucchese School
2839:Opus Anglicanum
2831:Norman-Sicilian
2775:Italo-Byzantine
2675:Early Christian
2656:
2640:Pompeian Styles
2453:
2447:
2434:
2420:
2390:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2350:
2274:
2269:
2259:
2249:
2246:Critical Essays
2239:
2229:
2219:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2149:
2139:
2123:
1896:
1810:Ortega y Gasset
1603:
1515:
1449:
1444:
1398:
1396:
1384:
1361:
1343:
1327:
1325:Further reading
1269:Phaidon: 1990.
1251:Gal, Michalle.
1245:
1240:
1239:
1226:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1200:
1196:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1122:
1118:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1003:
999:
988:
984:
969:
965:
960:
956:
951:
947:
916:
912:
902:
900:
892:
891:
887:
877:
875:
867:
866:
857:
847:
845:
840:
839:
832:
816:
812:
805:
783:
779:
774:
742:
718:
571:, New York City
553:
463:
430:Sinister Street
398:'s comic opera
355:Pre-Raphaelites
299:were separate.
277:Angela Leighton
245:
232:Sartor Resartus
167:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5548:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5412:Late modernism
5409:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5360:Genre painting
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5310:
5308:Ballets Russes
5305:
5300:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5291:Asemic writing
5283:
5281:History of art
5277:
5275:
5274:Related topics
5271:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5209:Relational art
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5132:Hypermodernism
5129:
5128:
5127:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4878:
4873:
4871:Postminimalism
4868:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4748:Generative art
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4718:Conceptual art
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4615:Cybernetic art
4612:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4603:Ultra-Lettrist
4600:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4477:Arte Informale
4474:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4430:
4424:
4422:
4415:
4414:(1945–present)
4402:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4343:Heroic realism
4340:
4339:
4338:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4277:Latin American
4274:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4247:Group of Seven
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4217:
4212:
4210:Social realism
4207:
4202:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4193:November Group
4185:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4116:Latin American
4111:Constructivism
4108:
4106:Crystal Cubism
4103:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4035:
4030:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3816:
3811:
3809:Volcano School
3806:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3671:
3669:
3662:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3603:
3598:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3571:
3566:
3564:Norwich School
3561:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3505:Fairy painting
3496:
3494:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3429:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:Chilote School
3388:
3386:Casta painting
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3362:Tipos del PaĂs
3359:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3332:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Louis XV style
3247:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3209:
3204:
3199:
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3138:
3127:
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3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3052:Cologne School
3044:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2985:
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2978:
2973:
2963:
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2954:
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2925:
2924:
2922:
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2920:
2919:
2912:
2907:
2905:Italian school
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2887:Sienese School
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2797:Pre-Romanesque
2794:
2789:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2733:
2728:
2726:Donor portrait
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2635:Julio-Claudian
2632:
2627:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2584:Greco-Buddhist
2576:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:Protogeometric
2521:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2316:Neuroesthetics
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2296:Arts criticism
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2262:
2252:
2242:
2232:
2222:
2212:
2202:
2192:
2182:
2172:
2166:On the Sublime
2162:
2152:
2142:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2032:
2030:Interpretation
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1930:
1925:
1923:Artistic merit
1920:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:Psychoanalysis
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1359:External links
1357:
1356:
1355:
1341:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1300:
1293:
1278:
1265:Halen, Widar.
1263:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1209:
1194:
1179:
1172:
1152:
1143:
1116:
1100:
1074:
1049:
1024:
1018:978-0748623853
1017:
997:
982:
963:
954:
945:
924:Carlyle Annual
910:
885:
855:
830:
810:
803:
776:
775:
773:
770:
769:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
741:
738:
734:Lillie Langtry
717:
714:
708:, the home of
655:
654:
647:
640:
637:
552:
549:
486:Simeon Solomon
462:
459:
455:Anthony Powell
323:Matthew Arnold
244:
241:
237:Ruth apRoberts
217:Thomas Carlyle
166:
163:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5547:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5500:Art movements
5498:
5497:
5495:
5480:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5345:Fantastic art
5343:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5313:Christian art
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5214:Skeuomorphism
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5174:Massurrealism
5172:
5170:
5169:Lightpainting
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5153:
5152:Post-Internet
5150:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5025:Grunge design
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4980:Retrofuturism
4978:
4976:
4975:Scratch video
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4960:Memphis Group
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4935:Telematic art
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4925:Guerrilla art
4923:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4876:Endurance art
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4536:New media art
4534:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:Nanyang Style
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4445:Visionary art
4443:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4407:
4403:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4311:Scuola Romana
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Anthropophagy
4235:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4220:Functionalism
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4140:Neoplasticism
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4043:Cubo-Futurism
4041:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4002:Ashcan School
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3970:Expressionism
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Mir iskusstva
3953:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3741:Boston School
3739:
3737:
3736:Hoosier Group
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3726:Impressionism
3724:
3722:
3721:Peredvizhniki
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Beuron School
3709:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3625:Munich School
3623:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3424:Art borrowing
3422:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3374:Company style
3372:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:Neoclassicism
3272:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Cretan School
3098:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3057:Danube school
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Orientalizing
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Sub-Mycenaean
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2433:art movements
2432:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2347:
2346:Theory of art
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2136:Hippias Major
2133:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Entertainment
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:Art manifesto
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:Appropriation
1906:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
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1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:Merleau-Ponty
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Abhinavagupta
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Postmodernism
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1342:9783822840788
1338:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:1-85177-338-X
1309:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1290:0-7148-3000-3
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:0-7148-2952-8
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1234:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1205:
1198:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1173:9780870994685
1169:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1147:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1001:
993:
986:
977:
976:
967:
958:
949:
941:
937:
933:
929:
926:(12): 57–64.
925:
921:
914:
899:
895:
889:
874:
870:
864:
862:
860:
843:
837:
835:
828:
827:0-8386-3850-3
824:
820:
814:
806:
804:0-02-862169-7
800:
796:
791:
790:
781:
777:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
693:
691:
687:
683:
674:
670:
666:
662:
660:
652:
648:
645:
641:
638:
635:
632:
631:
630:
627:
625:
621:
617:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
575:According to
570:
565:
557:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
521:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
479:
475:
471:
467:
458:
456:
452:
448:
447:Nancy Mitford
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:
426:
422:
420:
418:
413:
412:
407:
406:F. C. Burnand
403:
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
332:
328:
324:
320:
311:
310:
304:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:Victor Cousin
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
240:
238:
234:
233:
228:
227:
222:
218:
212:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:
184:
183:Immanuel Kant
180:
176:
172:
162:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
136:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
69:
68:Edward Godwin
65:
61:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5455:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
5453:
5424:Outsider art
5377:Illustration
5333:Lutheran art
5323:Catholic art
5286:Abstract art
5256:Unilalianism
5219:Software art
5194:Neosymbolism
5184:Neo-futurism
5147:Internet art
5137:Hyperrealism
4990:Superfiction
4773:Photorealism
4641:Afrofuturism
4406:Contemporary
4382:Dimensionism
4365:Concrete art
4298:
4294:Precisionism
4144:
4091:Sosaku-hanga
4065:Productivism
4055:Metaphysical
4025:
4014:Proto-Cubism
3918:Secessionism
3880:Costumbrismo
3765:Aestheticism
3764:
3716:Hague School
3696:
3620:Academic art
3601:Costumbrismo
3569:Empire style
3406:Quito School
3401:Cusco School
3317:Colonial art
3278:
3266:FĂŞte galante
3264:
3233:18th century
3195:Delft School
3146:Caravaggisti
3124:17th century
3009:
2966:Quattrocento
2956:
2914:
2837:
2740:
2670:Late antique
2554:Severe style
2544:Black-figure
2431:Contemporary
2264:
2254:
2244:
2214:
2204:
2184:
2174:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2081:
2057:Magnificence
2039:
1889:
1855:Schopenhauer
1690:Coomaraswamy
1608:Philosophers
1596:
1527:Aestheticism
1526:
1407:
1397:. Retrieved
1389:
1332:
1303:
1296:
1281:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1232:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:
1212:
1203:
1197:
1188:
1182:
1162:
1155:
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1129:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1093:22 September
1091:. Retrieved
1087:
1077:
1067:22 September
1065:. Retrieved
1061:
1052:
1042:22 September
1040:. Retrieved
1037:Khan Academy
1036:
1027:
1007:
1000:
991:
985:
974:
966:
957:
948:
923:
913:
901:. Retrieved
897:
888:
876:. Retrieved
873:The Guardian
872:
846:. Retrieved
813:
788:
780:
719:
694:
689:
685:
678:
663:
656:
628:
623:
619:
615:
612:
607:
593:
574:
569:Florian Papp
526:
483:
469:
451:A.E. Housman
443:Harold Acton
439:Robert Byron
435:Evelyn Waugh
428:
423:
415:
409:
399:
377:
359:
344:
336:synaesthetic
315:
307:
306:One of many
284:
268:
256:
253:Walter Pater
246:
230:
224:
220:
214:
210:
204:
200:
196:
186:
178:
168:
150:
148:
135:The Guardian
133:
127:
119:Walter Pater
83:art movement
78:
75:Aestheticism
74:
73:
56:Peacock Room
47:
5340:Digital art
5303:Avant-garde
5244:Superstroke
5120:Flat design
5115:Fictive art
5110:Excessivism
5058:Art for art
5053:Altermodern
4995:Taring Padi
4930:Lowbrow art
4898:Pliontanism
4835:Yoru no Kai
4788:Process art
4728:Systems art
4698:Arte Povera
4620:Antipodeans
4529:in New York
4499:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ
4462:Color field
4331:Regionalism
4300:Aeropittura
4289:Neo-Fauvism
4262:Neues Sehen
4232:Kinetic art
4096:Suprematism
4070:Synchromism
3987:Noucentisme
3908:Primitivism
3896:Art Nouveau
3851:Cloisonnism
3841:Pointillism
3836:Divisionism
3814:Incoherents
3775:Art pottery
3661:(1863–1944)
3611:Macchiaioli
3586:Biedermeier
3574:Historicism
3559:Orientalism
3500:Romanticism
3471:Akita ranga
3323:Art of the
3308:Picturesque
3260:Chinoiserie
3255:Frederician
3093:Tudor court
2988:Cinquecento
2929:Renaissance
2916:Mappa mundi
2900:cartography
2792:Carolingian
2787:Merovingian
2770:Palaeologan
2742:RepoblaciĂłn
2699:Anglo-Saxon
2630:Gallo-Roman
2569:Hellenistic
2564:Kerch style
2502:Minyan ware
2150:(c. 335 BC)
2140:(c. 390 BC)
2119:Work of art
2072:Picturesque
1928:Avant-garde
1885:Winckelmann
1760:Kierkegaard
1685:Collingwood
1655:Baudrillard
1582:Romanticism
1552:Historicism
1486:Mathematics
903:1 September
878:1 September
766:Ideasthesia
722:advertising
682:Oscar Wilde
673:Oscar Wilde
604:orientalist
537:John Ruskin
529:Lady Lilith
411:The Colonel
380:Oscar Wilde
340:Ideasthetic
319:John Ruskin
275:, although
140:materialism
123:Oscar Wilde
105:, create a
5525:Modern art
5494:Categories
5387:Jewish art
5199:Passionism
5159:iPhone art
5105:Cyborg art
5100:Crypto art
5073:Brandalism
4965:Cyberdelic
4830:Tropicália
4803:Street art
4758:Intermedia
4738:Minimalism
4457:Spatialism
4411:Postmodern
4267:Surrealism
4135:Shin-hanga
3975:Die BrĂĽcke
3943:Sonderbund
3856:Synthetism
3579:Revivalism
3488:Transition
3445:Manichaean
3291:Adam style
3212:Classicism
3151:in Utrecht
3079:Still life
2809:Romanesque
2765:Macedonian
2760:Iconoclast
2719:Visigothic
2625:Republican
2579:Indo-Greek
2549:Red-figure
2089:Recreation
2067:Perception
1960:Creativity
1660:Baumgarten
1650:Baudelaire
1532:Classicism
1447:Aesthetics
1399:31 January
772:References
746:Aesthetics
726:Pears soap
622:1862, and
600:Owen Jones
545:Proserpine
533:Mona Vanna
480:in London.
347:John Keats
251:professor
179:Aesthetica
91:literature
87:appearance
32:Asceticism
5449:Shock art
5439:Queer art
5419:NaĂŻve art
5402:Modernism
5234:Superflat
5224:Sound art
5204:Post-YBAs
5189:Neomodern
5030:Verdadism
5000:Superflat
4849:1970–1999
4813:in the US
4733:Video art
4656:Happening
4629:1960–1969
4421:1945–1959
4084:1915–1944
4075:Vorticism
4027:A Nyolcak
3889:1900–1914
3861:Les Nabis
3792:Symbolism
3748:Amsterdam
3698:Japonisme
3668:1863–1899
3630:in Greece
3490:to modern
3335:Caribbean
3280:Goût grec
3202:Capriccio
3156:Tenebrism
3105:Turquerie
3003:Mannerism
2898:Medieval
2755:Byzantine
2736:Mozarabic
2687:Ethiopian
2591:Neo-Attic
2574:"Baroque"
2559:Classical
2529:Geometric
2507:Mycenaean
2454:(Western)
2452:Premodern
2423:Premodern
2094:Reverence
2000:Eroticism
1970:Depiction
1943:Masculine
1845:Santayana
1805:Nietzsche
1750:Hutcheson
1740:Heidegger
1725:Greenberg
1680:Coleridge
1645:Balthasar
1630:Aristotle
1592:Theosophy
1587:Symbolism
1562:Modernism
1547:Formalism
1351:809539744
1088:Big Think
932:1050-3099
651:porcelain
614:Jones on
589:portraits
427:'s novel
408:'s drama
155:decadence
81:) was an
18:Aesthetes
5479:Category
5429:Portrait
5350:Folk art
5298:Anti-art
5229:Stuckism
5142:Idea art
5063:Art game
5015:Artivism
4903:Punk art
4881:Sots Art
4866:Artscene
4723:Land art
4661:Neo-Dada
4593:Lettrism
4487:Nuagisme
4472:Tachisme
4353:Nazi art
4146:De Stijl
4060:Rayonism
4050:Art Deco
4038:Futurism
3829:Luminism
3797:Romanian
3782:Tonalism
3753:Canadian
3731:American
3637:Neo-Grec
3245:Rocaille
3074:Romanism
3008:Counter-
2942:Trecento
2882:Duecento
2872:Crusades
2804:Ottonian
2782:Frankish
2662:Medieval
2645:Trajanic
2605:Scythian
2600:Etruscan
2492:Cycladic
2470:Thracian
2369:Category
2301:Axiology
2170:(c. 500)
2160:(c. 100)
2035:Judgment
1990:Emotions
1985:Elegance
1965:Cuteness
1938:Feminine
1901:Concepts
1870:Tanizaki
1850:Schiller
1835:Richards
1825:Rancière
1795:Maritain
1730:Hanslick
1670:Benjamin
1542:Feminism
1511:Theology
1491:Medieval
1481:Japanese
1476:Internet
1136:10 March
940:44945538
848:2 August
740:See also
690:Patience
634:Ebonized
581:fine art
502:GF Watts
470:Canaries
401:Patience
331:didactic
297:morality
223:(1825),
219:, whose
111:didactic
107:parallel
5444:Realism
5041:present
4768:Nut Art
4571:Pop art
4509:Mono-ha
4377:The Ten
4326:Kapists
4272:Iranian
4225:Bauhaus
4019:Orphism
3965:Fauvism
3802:Russian
3692:Nihonga
3606:Verismo
3591:Realism
3525:Purismo
3438:Moorish
3433:Islamic
3340:Haitian
3131:Baroque
3010:Maniera
2894:Mudéjar
2819:Spanish
2731:Pictish
2714:Lombard
2709:Insular
2650:Severan
2615:Gaulish
2610:Iberian
2539:Archaic
2482:Nuragic
2462:Ancient
2445:periods
2364:Outline
2279:Related
2146:Poetics
2114:Tragedy
2104:Sublime
2077:Quality
2062:Mimesis
2020:Harmony
2005:Fashion
1980:Ecstasy
1975:Disgust
1891:more...
1860:Scruton
1785:Lyotard
1720:Goodman
1700:Deleuze
1635:Aquinas
1625:Alberti
1598:more...
1577:Realism
1557:Marxism
1537:Fascism
1520:Schools
1506:Science
1461:Ancient
1243:Sources
1227:2 March
543:” and “
531:” and “
205:Letters
144:Britain
5392:Kitsch
5251:Toyism
4743:Fluxus
4673:Op art
4242:Mingei
4176:Stupid
4154:Purism
4009:Cubism
3658:Modern
3450:Mughal
3240:Rococo
2845:Gothic
2826:Norman
2750:Viking
2704:Hunnic
2682:Coptic
2497:Minoan
2487:Aegean
2475:Dacian
2427:Modern
2270:(2009)
2260:(1977)
2250:(1946)
2240:(1939)
2230:(1935)
2220:(1934)
2210:(1933)
2200:(1891)
2190:(1835)
2180:(1757)
2047:Kitsch
2025:Humour
1955:Comedy
1933:Beauty
1875:Vasari
1865:Tagore
1840:Ruskin
1780:Lukács
1770:Langer
1715:Goethe
1640:Balázs
1620:Adorno
1501:Nature
1466:Africa
1349:
1339:
1310:
1288:
1273:
1170:
1015:
938:
930:
825:
801:
724:, and
644:ginkgo
626:1873.
325:, and
293:France
249:Oxford
165:Origin
159:Europe
103:lesson
5039:2000–
4482:COBRA
3476:Uki-e
3466:Japan
3455:Qajar
2814:Mosan
2620:Roman
2514:Greek
2359:Index
2128:Works
2109:Taste
2099:Style
1880:Wilde
1820:Plato
1815:Pater
1775:Lipps
1735:Hegel
1705:Dewey
1695:Danto
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