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Aestheticism

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466: 669: 303: 556: 564: 587:, Shindler writes that aestheticism was born of "the conundrum of constituting one’s life in relation to an exterior work" and that it "attempted to overcome" this problem "by subsuming artists within their work in the hope of yielding—more than mere objects—lives which could be living artworks." Thus, "beautiful things became the sensuous set pieces of a drama in which artists were not like their forebears a sort of crew of anonymous stagehands, but stars. Consequently, aesthetes made idols of 520: 5475: 51: 2376: 583:, cannot apply in this context. That is, decorative art must first have utility, but may also be beautiful. However, according to Michael Shindler, the decorative art branch of the Aesthetic Movement, was less the utilitarian cousin of Aestheticism's main 'pure' branch, and more the very means by which aesthetes exercised their fundamental design strategy. Like 700:, located in Tillsonburg, Ontario, Canada. The house was built in 1880 and decorated by Mary Ann Tillson, who happened to attend Oscar Wilde's lecture in Woodstock. Since the Aesthetic Movement was only prevalent in the decorative arts from about 1880 until about 1890, there are not many surviving examples of this particular style but one such example is 695:
In 1882 Oscar Wilde visited Canada, where he toured the town of Woodstock, Ontario and gave a lecture on 29 May titled "The House Beautiful". In this lecture Wilde exposited the principles of the Aesthetic Movement in decorative and applied design, also known at the time as the "Ornamental Aesthetic"
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As aesthetic movement decor was similar to the corresponding writing style in that it was about sensuality and nature, nature themes often appear on the furniture. A typical aesthetic feature is the gilded carved flower, or the stylized peacock feather. Colored paintings of birds or flowers are often
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who themselves were a legacy of the Romantic spirit. There are a few significant continuities between the Pre-Raphaelite philosophy and that of the Aesthetes: Dedication to the idea of 'Art for Art's Sake'; admiration of, and constant striving for, beauty; escapism through visual and literary arts;
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Jones identified the need for a new and modern style that would meet the requirements of the modern world, rather than the continual re-cycling of historic styles, but saw no reason to reject the lessons of the past. Christopher Dresser, a student and later Professor at the school worked with Owen
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Contrasting with the ebonized-gilt furniture is use of blue and white for porcelain and china. Similar themes of peacock feathers and nature would be used in blue and white tones on dinnerware and other crockery. The blue and white design was also popular on square porcelain tiles. It is reported
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purpose; it only needed to be beautiful. The Aesthetes developed a cult of beauty, which they considered the basic factor of art. Life should copy Art, they asserted. They considered nature as crude and lacking in design when compared to art. The main characteristics of the style were: suggestion
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are most strongly associated with Aestheticism. However, their approach to Aestheticism did not share the creed of 'Art for Art's Sake' but rather "a spirited reassertion of those principles of colour, beauty, love, and cleanness that the drab, agitated, discouraging world of the mid-nineteenth
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The artists and writers of Aesthetic style tended to profess that the Arts should provide refined sensuous pleasure, rather than convey moral or sentimental messages. As a consequence, they did not accept
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finish. The furniture is sometimes completely ebony-colored. More often however, there is gilding added to the carved surfaces of the feathers or stylized flowers that adorn the furniture.
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Man has lost his dignity, but Art has saved it, and preserved it for him in expressive marbles. Truth still lives in fiction, and from the copy the original will be restored.
235:(1833–34) introduced and advocated aestheticism while also, if not marking the earliest use of the word "aesthetic" in the English language, certainly popularising it. 5317: 1217: 539:, a former friend of Rossetti's, said that Rossetti was “lost in the Inferno of London.” Rossetti painted many more aestheticism paintings in his life, including “ 239:
declared him the "apostle of aesthetics in England, 1825–27", in recognition of his pioneering influence on the subsequent development of the aesthetic movement.
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Production of Aesthetic style furniture was limited to approximately the late 19th century. Aesthetic style furniture is characterized by several common themes:
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style, according to which local flora and fauna were celebrated as beautiful and textured, layered ceilings were popular. An example of this can be seen in
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seen. Non-ebonized aesthetic movement furniture may have realistic-looking three-dimensional-like renditions of birds or flowers carved into the wood.
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craftsmanship that is both careful and self-conscious; mutual interest in merging the arts of various media. This final idea is promoted in the poem
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which promoted the movement, it is narrative and conveys moral or sentimental messages hence falling outside the movement's purported programme.
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Gal, Michalle. "Aestheticism, philosophical critique". in Oxford Encyclopedia of Aesthetics (Michael Kelly, ed.). Oxford University Press, 2014.
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Artists such as Rossetti focused more on simply painting beautiful women than aiming for a moral message, as is apparent in the famous “
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makes use of the type as a phase through which the protagonist passes as he is influenced by older, decadent individuals. The novels of
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British actress Lillie Langtry became the world's first celebrity endorser when her likeness appeared on packages of Pears Soap.
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century needed so much." This reassertion of beauty in a drab world also connects to Pre-Raphaelite escapism in art and poetry.
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Gal, Michalle. "Aestheticism, philosophical critique". in Oxford Encyclopedia of Aesthetics (2nd edition, Michael Kelly, ed.).
4032: 3114: 2830: 329:'s conception of art as something moral or useful, "Art for truth's sake". Instead, they believed that Art did not have any 255:
and his essays published during 1867–68, in which he stated that one had to live life intensely, and seek beauty. His text
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Government Schools of Design were founded from 1837 onwards in order to improve the design of British goods. Following the
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Denisoff, Dennis. "Decadence and aestheticism." Cambridge Companion to the Fin de Siecle. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2007.
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Aesthetic Brass Table by Bradley & Hubbard Company (see A Brass Menagerie, Metalwork of the Aesthetic Movement)
3534: 4954: 4427: 2718: 2634: 2056: 1749: 841: 138:, Fiona McCarthy states that "the aesthetic movement stood in stark and sometimes shocking contrast to the crass 117:." Aestheticism flourished in the 1870s and 1880s, gaining prominence and the support of notable writers such as 101:
over their functions. According to Aestheticism, art should be produced to be beautiful, rather than to teach a
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in upstate New York, is an important example of exoticism in the Aesthetic Movement decorative arts.
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effects—that is, correspondence between words, colours and music. Music was used to establish mood.
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efforts were intensified and oriental objects were purchased for the schools teaching collections.
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Raeper, William (1987) George MacDonald, p. 183. Tring, Herts., and Batavia, IL: Lion Publishing.
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used aesthetic decorations during his youth. This aspect of the movement was also satirised by
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These ideas were imported to the English-speaking world largely through the efforts of
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Christopher Morley. "'Reform and Eastern Art' in Decorative Arts Society Journal" 2010
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lectured on the "English Renaissance in Art" during his North America tour in 1882
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A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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Art movement emphasizing aesthetic considerations and fonts over social values
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Modernist Aesthetics and Consumer Culture in the Writings of Oscar Wilde
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Ebonized furniture means that the wood is painted or stained to a black
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Aestheticism: Deep Formalism and the Emergence of Modernist Aesthetics.
745: 346: 90: 86: 31: 5448: 5438: 5401: 5233: 5223: 5203: 5029: 4999: 4732: 4655: 4074: 3860: 3697: 3454: 3155: 3104: 3002: 2813: 2619: 2590: 1999: 1969: 1764: 1709: 1629: 1561: 650: 157:, a term with origins in common with aestheticism, was in use across 2421: 1412:, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1058:"Aestheticism | Oscar Wilde, Decadence & Symbolism | Britannica" 5428: 5349: 5297: 5228: 5141: 5062: 5014: 4880: 4865: 4722: 4660: 4592: 4486: 4471: 4145: 4059: 4049: 4037: 3781: 3244: 2941: 2881: 2300: 2034: 1984: 1964: 1829: 633: 588: 580: 330: 296: 106: 50: 4767: 4570: 4508: 4325: 4224: 3964: 3691: 3524: 3130: 2730: 2614: 2113: 2061: 2019: 2004: 1974: 1132:. The McGrath Institute for Church Life, University of Notre Dame 37:"Aesthete" redirects here. For the visual system of chitons, see 3686: 821:, Issue 1165, p. 38, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2000 5391: 5250: 4742: 4672: 4241: 4153: 4008: 3239: 2046: 2024: 1954: 1932: 975:
An Introduction to the Aesthetic Movement in English Literature
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The aesthetic movement in England became directly involved in
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rather than statement, sensuality, great use of symbols, and
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In Pursuit of Beauty: Americans and the Aesthetic Movement
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Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
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The British decadent writers were much influenced by the
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Beauty Imagined: A History of the Global Beauty Industry
819:"At the Temple of Art: the Grosvenor Gallery, 1877–1890" 789:
The New York Public Library Desk Reference – 3rd Edition
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Aestheticism was named by the critic Walter Hamilton in
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On Form: Poetry, Aestheticism and the Legacy of a Word
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The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
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Peter Lang AG International Academic Publishers, 2015
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purpose, a sentiment best illustrated by the slogan "
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Design & The Decorative Arts, Britain 1500–1900.
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Prominent use of nature, especially flowers, birds,
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Artists associated with the Aesthetic style include
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Ottawa, ON: Bytown Press. pp. 22–23. 715: 185:incorporated it into his philosophy in the 2414: 2400: 1438: 1424: 1370:Aesthetes & Decadents on Victorian Web 1330: 917: 863: 861: 859: 732:) recruited English actress and socialite 1186: 992:The Pre-Raphaelites in Literature and Art 831: 378:In Britain the best representatives were 257:Studies in the History of the Renaissance 85:in the late 19th century that valued the 1123: 970: 793:. Macmillan General Reference. pp.  667: 562: 554: 518: 464: 301: 49: 1331:Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005). 1262:. New York: Harcourt, 1945. ISBN None. 989: 856: 523:“Lady Lilith” by Dante Gabriel Rossetti 345:Predecessors of the Aesthetes included 242: 14: 5492: 5095:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 1206:. Oxford University Press. p. 81. 1081: 784: 3115:Art of the late 16th century in Milan 2395: 1419: 1299:. Personal Library, Publishers: 1982. 1201: 1159: 460: 920:"Carlyle and the Aesthetic Movement" 24: 4450:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism 3301:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 1324: 1124:Shindler, Michael (2 March 2020). 1033:"The Aesthetic Movement (article)" 191:(1790). Kant, in turn, influenced 25: 5546: 4524:American Figurative Expressionism 2860:International Gothic art in Italy 1380:Books, Research & Information 1358: 1302:Snodin, Michael and John Styles. 1218:"When Celebrity Endorsers Go Bad" 414:, and in comic magazines such as 226:Critical and Miscellaneous Essays 199:(1794) and his concept of art as 151:The Aesthetic Movement in England 5474: 5473: 4033:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen 2374: 1375:Annandale National Historic Site 1126:"The Art of Madness and Mystery" 698:Annandale National Historic Site 4955:Tunisian collaborative painting 4428:International Typographic Style 1210: 1195: 1180: 1153: 1144: 1117: 1101: 1082:Duggan, Bob (6 November 2011). 1075: 1050: 1025: 998: 983: 567:Aesthetic Movement antiques at 4708:The Caribbean Artists Movement 1445: 990:Welland, Dennis S. R. (1953). 964: 955: 946: 911: 886: 811: 778: 169:Aestheticism has its roots in 41:. For the group of poets, see 13: 1: 3064:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance 1160:Burke, Doreen Bolger (1986). 1005:Mendelssohn, Michèle (2007). 771: 646:leaves, and peacock feathers. 283:as early as 1804 in the work 175:Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten 64:James Abbott McNeill Whistler 5179:Modern European ink painting 4551:Bay Area Figurative Movement 2286:Aestheticization of politics 1306:V&A Publications: 2001. 1112:The Art of Decorative Design 842:"Aestheticism and decadence" 761:Aestheticization of violence 756:Aestheticization of politics 620:The Art of Decorative Design 7: 4840:Artificial intelligence art 971:McMullen, Lorraine (1971). 739: 728:(under advertising pioneer 10: 5551: 4753:Post-painterly abstraction 4576:Situationist International 3950:Pennsylvania Impressionism 1394:Victoria and Albert Museum 1386:"Aestheticism Style Guide" 1333:Design of the 20th Century 1242: 952:Angela Leighton (2007) 32. 636:wood with gilt highlights. 384:Algernon Charles Swinburne 279:notes that it was used by 221:Life of Friedrich Schiller 36: 29: 5469: 5273: 5038: 4848: 4628: 4420: 4404: 4336:California Scene Painting 4215:California Scene Painting 4171:Figurative Constructivism 4083: 3888: 3667: 3656: 3486: 3423: 3316: 3232: 3222:Poussinists and Rubenists 3123: 2927: 2660: 2460: 2451: 2438: 2354: 2278: 2127: 1900: 1607: 1519: 1453: 918:ap Roberts, Ruth (1991). 551:Aesthetic decorative arts 404:and other works, such as 164: 5510:Concepts in epistemology 5434:Prehistoric European art 5083:Contemporary African art 4566:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai 4494:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura 4121:Universal Constructivism 3913:California Impressionism 3868:American Barbizon school 1202:Jones, Geoffrey (2010). 1191:. Routledge. p. 33. 1187:Fortunato, Paul (2013). 869:"The Aesthetic Movement" 751:Arts and Crafts movement 716:Influence on advertising 596:Great Exhibition of 1851 30:Not to be confused with 5505:Movements in aesthetics 5261:Walking Artists Network 4598:Letterist International 4438:Washington Color School 3352:Arts in the Philippines 2306:Evolutionary aesthetics 2256:The Aesthetic Dimension 1282:The Aesthetic Movement. 1260:The Aesthetic Adventure 616:The Grammar of Ornament 608:The Grammar of Ornament 508:. Although the work of 312:cartoons about æsthetes 153:in 1882. By the 1890s, 5372:Illuminated manuscript 5020:The Designers Republic 4970:Neue Slowenische Kunst 4893:Pattern and Decoration 4793:Institutional critique 4433:Abstract expressionism 3413:Latin American Baroque 3369:Colonial Asian Baroque 2236:Avant-Garde and Kitsch 2186:Lectures on Aesthetics 676: 639:Far Eastern influence. 572: 560: 524: 494:Dante Gabriel Rossetti 490:James McNeill Whistler 481: 392:Dante Gabriel Rossetti 388:James McNeill Whistler 368:Dante Gabriel Rossetti 313: 213: 146:in the 19th century." 71: 5010:Artist-run initiative 4985:Young British Artists 4950:New European Painting 4886:Moscow Conceptualists 4808:Feminist art movement 4586:Ukrainian underground 4561:Gutai Art Association 3960:Ten American Painters 3464:Western influence in 2441:List of art movements 2381:Philosophy portal 1284:Phaidon Press: 1996. 785:Fargis, Paul (1998). 710:Frederic Edwin Church 671: 653:and other fine china. 566: 558: 522: 512:was exhibited at the 468: 305: 209: 109:, or perform another 53: 4820:Saqqakhaneh movement 4713:Chicano art movement 4581:Soviet Nonconformist 4387:Boston Expressionism 4370:Abstraction-CrĂ©ation 4188:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst 4181:Cologne Progressives 3901:Art Nouveau in Milan 3704:Anglo-Japanese style 3680:National romanticism 3110:Fontainebleau School 3020:Northern Renaissance 2855:International Gothic 2326:Philosophy of design 2206:In Praise of Shadows 2196:The Critic as Artist 894:"Aesthetic Movement" 624:Principles of Design 396:Gilbert and Sullivan 351:Percy Bysshe Shelley 243:Aesthetic literature 188:Critique of Judgment 60:Anglo-Japanese style 5355:Hierarchy of genres 4920:Saint Soleil School 4856:Post-conceptual art 4825:The Stars Art Group 4703:Black Arts Movement 4666:Neo-Dada Organizers 4467:Lyrical abstraction 4200:Australian tonalism 3873:California Tonalism 3545:Hudson River School 3348:Colonial Asian art 3088:English Renaissance 3037:Ghent–Bruges school 3025:Early Netherlandish 2937:Italian Renaissance 2850:Gothic art in Milan 2336:Philosophy of music 2311:Mathematical beauty 1280:Lambourne, Lionel. 1222:The Washington Post 1150:O'brien (1982) 114. 1130:Church Life Journal 1108:Christopher Dresser 702:18 Stafford Terrace 577:Christopher Dresser 498:Albert Joseph Moore 474:Albert Joseph Moore 77:(also known as the 5397:Landscape painting 5005:New Leipzig School 4945:Neo-conceptual art 4693:Art & Language 4688:Capitalist realism 4610:Florida Highwaymen 4546:Hard-edge painting 4360:Streamline Moderne 4321:Harlem Renaissance 4164:Novecento Italiano 3992:Deutscher Werkbund 3819:Post-Impressionism 3381:Latin American art 3185:Guild of Romanists 3047:German Renaissance 3042:Northern Mannerism 2331:Philosophy of film 2321:Patterns in nature 2291:Applied aesthetics 2266:Why Beauty Matters 2052:Life imitating art 1913:Art for art's sake 1062:www.britannica.com 677: 649:Blue and white on 573: 561: 525: 510:Edward Burne-Jones 482: 461:Aesthetic fine art 372:Edward Burne-Jones 353:, and some of the 314: 265:Art for Art's Sake 193:Friedrich Schiller 171:German Romanticism 115:art for art's sake 79:aesthetic movement 72: 58:, designed in the 5515:Culture in Oxford 5487: 5486: 5269: 5268: 5125:Corporate Memphis 5078:Classical Realism 5048:Amazonian pop art 4940:Appropriation art 4908:Neo-expressionism 4778:Environmental art 4683:Nouvelle tendance 4400: 4399: 4348:Socialist realism 4205:Dresden Secession 3824:Neo-Impressionism 3787:Decadent movement 3758:Heidelberg School 3652: 3651: 3550:American luminism 3535:DĂĽsseldorf School 3530:Shoreham Ancients 3520:Nazarene movement 3510:Danish Golden Age 3391:Indochristian art 3069:Antwerp Mannerism 2958:Pittura infamante 2952:Florentine School 2947:Proto-Renaissance 2389: 2388: 2341:Psychology of art 2216:Art as Experience 1390:British Galleries 1258:Gaunt, William. 844:. British Library 817:Denney, Colleen. 730:Thomas J. Barratt 541:Venus Verticordia 514:Grosvenor Gallery 478:Grosvenor Gallery 425:Compton Mackenzie 364:ThĂ©ophile Gautier 289:ThĂ©ophile Gautier 281:Benjamin Constant 263:used the slogan " 261:Decadent movement 197:Aesthetic Letters 130:Victorian culture 43:Harvard Aesthetes 39:Aesthete (chiton) 16:(Redirected from 5542: 5535:Victorian poetry 5530:Symbolism (arts) 5520:Human appearance 5477: 5476: 5461:Western painting 5407:Modern sculpture 5365:History painting 5068:Art intervention 4861:Installation art 4678:Nouveau rĂ©alisme 4418: 4417: 4392:Leningrad School 4284:Mexican muralism 4257:Grosvenor School 3997:American Realism 3980:Der Blaue Reiter 3938:Berlin Secession 3933:Vienna Secession 3928:Munich Secession 3846:Pont-Aven School 3665: 3664: 3515:Troubadour style 3493:(c. 1770 – 1862) 3460:Qing handicrafts 3426:Western elements 3357:Letras y figuras 3330:African-American 3325:African diaspora 3296:Directoire style 3207:Heptanese school 3190:Dutch Golden Age 3175:Stroganov School 3168:Lutheran Baroque 3163:Louis XIII style 3136:Baroque in Milan 2998:Bolognese School 2993:High Renaissance 2976:Forlivese School 2971:Ferrarese School 2694:Migration Period 2458: 2457: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2393: 2392: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2271: 2261: 2251: 2241: 2231: 2221: 2211: 2201: 2191: 2181: 2171: 2161: 2151: 2141: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1417: 1416: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1354: 1295:O'Brien, Kevin. 1236: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1121: 1115: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1002: 996: 995: 987: 981: 980: 978: 968: 962: 959: 953: 950: 944: 943: 915: 909: 908: 906: 904: 890: 884: 883: 881: 879: 865: 854: 853: 851: 849: 838: 829: 815: 809: 808: 792: 782: 688:magazine and in 602:, architect and 585:contemporary art 506:Aubrey Beardsley 441:, Evelyn Waugh, 327:George MacDonald 269:L'art pour l'art 97:, fonts and the 21: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5539: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5465: 5382:Interactive art 5265: 5239:SoFlo Superflat 5164:Kitsch movement 5088:Africanfuturism 5040: 5034: 4913:Transavantgarde 4844: 4798:Light and Space 4783:Performance art 4763:Psychedelic art 4646:Nueva Presencia 4636:Otra FiguraciĂłn 4624: 4556:Les Plasticiens 4541:New York School 4519:Action painting 4504:Metcalf Chateau 4413: 4408: 4396: 4316:Cercle et CarrĂ© 4252:New Objectivity 4159:Return to order 4101:School of Paris 4079: 3923:School of Paris 3884: 3770:Arts and Crafts 3675:Neo-romanticism 3660: 3648: 3644:Etching revival 3596:Barbizon school 3540:Pre-Raphaelites 3492: 3489: 3482: 3425: 3419: 3312: 3286:Louis XVI style 3228: 3217:Louis XIV style 3180:Animal painting 3141:Flemish Baroque 3119: 3030:World landscape 2981:Venetian School 2923: 2910:Majorcan school 2877:Novgorod School 2867:Lucchese School 2839:Opus Anglicanum 2831:Norman-Sicilian 2775:Italo-Byzantine 2675:Early Christian 2656: 2640:Pompeian Styles 2453: 2447: 2434: 2420: 2390: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2350: 2274: 2269: 2259: 2249: 2246:Critical Essays 2239: 2229: 2219: 2209: 2199: 2189: 2179: 2169: 2159: 2149: 2139: 2123: 1896: 1810:Ortega y Gasset 1603: 1515: 1449: 1444: 1398: 1396: 1384: 1361: 1343: 1327: 1325:Further reading 1269:Phaidon: 1990. 1251:Gal, Michalle. 1245: 1240: 1239: 1226: 1224: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1200: 1196: 1185: 1181: 1174: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1135: 1133: 1122: 1118: 1106: 1102: 1092: 1090: 1080: 1076: 1066: 1064: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1041: 1039: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1019: 1003: 999: 988: 984: 969: 965: 960: 956: 951: 947: 916: 912: 902: 900: 892: 891: 887: 877: 875: 867: 866: 857: 847: 845: 840: 839: 832: 816: 812: 805: 783: 779: 774: 742: 718: 571:, New York City 553: 463: 430:Sinister Street 398:'s comic opera 355:Pre-Raphaelites 299:were separate. 277:Angela Leighton 245: 232:Sartor Resartus 167: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5548: 5538: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5470: 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Seven 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4217: 4212: 4210:Social realism 4207: 4202: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4193:November Group 4185: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4156: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4116:Latin American 4111:Constructivism 4108: 4106:Crystal Cubism 4103: 4098: 4093: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4035: 4030: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4006: 4005: 4004: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3816: 3811: 3809:Volcano School 3806: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3671: 3669: 3662: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3634: 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3044: 3039: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2954: 2949: 2933: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2912: 2907: 2905:Italian school 2896: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2887:Sienese School 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2842: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2797:Pre-Romanesque 2794: 2789: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2752: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2733: 2728: 2726:Donor portrait 2723: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2666: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2635:Julio-Claudian 2632: 2627: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2584:Greco-Buddhist 2576: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2524:Protogeometric 2521: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2484: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2466: 2464: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2419: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2396: 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1622: 1617: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1572:Psychoanalysis 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1405: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1360: 1359:External links 1357: 1356: 1355: 1341: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1300: 1293: 1278: 1265:Halen, Widar. 1263: 1256: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1209: 1194: 1179: 1172: 1152: 1143: 1116: 1100: 1074: 1049: 1024: 1018:978-0748623853 1017: 997: 982: 963: 954: 945: 924:Carlyle Annual 910: 885: 855: 830: 810: 803: 776: 775: 773: 770: 769: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 741: 738: 734:Lillie Langtry 717: 714: 708:, the home of 655: 654: 647: 640: 637: 552: 549: 486:Simeon Solomon 462: 459: 455:Anthony Powell 323:Matthew Arnold 244: 241: 237:Ruth apRoberts 217:Thomas Carlyle 166: 163: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5547: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5500:Art movements 5498: 5497: 5495: 5480: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5345:Fantastic art 5343: 5341: 5338: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5313:Christian art 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5214:Skeuomorphism 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5174:Massurrealism 5172: 5170: 5169:Lightpainting 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5153: 5152:Post-Internet 5150: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5025:Grunge design 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4980:Retrofuturism 4978: 4976: 4975:Scratch video 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4960:Memphis Group 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4935:Telematic art 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4925:Guerrilla art 4923: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4876:Endurance art 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4536:New media art 4534: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4514:Nanyang Style 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4445:Visionary art 4443: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4311:Scuola Romana 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4237:Anthropophagy 4235: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4221: 4220:Functionalism 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4141: 4140:Neoplasticism 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4043:Cubo-Futurism 4041: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4007: 4003: 4002:Ashcan School 4000: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3970:Expressionism 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3955:Mir iskusstva 3953: 3951: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3741:Boston School 3739: 3737: 3736:Hoosier Group 3734: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3726:Impressionism 3724: 3722: 3721:Peredvizhniki 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3711:Beuron School 3709: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3625:Munich School 3623: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3424:Art borrowing 3422: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3374:Company style 3372: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3274:Neoclassicism 3272: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3100:Cretan School 3098: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3058: 3057:Danube school 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2534:Orientalizing 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2519:Sub-Mycenaean 2517: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2433:art movements 2432: 2428: 2424: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2347: 2346:Theory of art 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2136:Hippias Major 2133: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1995:Entertainment 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1918:Art manifesto 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1908:Appropriation 1906: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1800:Merleau-Ponty 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1615:Abhinavagupta 1613: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1567:Postmodernism 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1342:9783822840788 1338: 1334: 1329: 1328: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1312:1-85177-338-X 1309: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1290:0-7148-3000-3 1287: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1275:0-7148-2952-8 1272: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1234: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1205: 1198: 1190: 1183: 1175: 1173:9780870994685 1169: 1165: 1164: 1156: 1147: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1089: 1085: 1078: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1020: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1001: 993: 986: 977: 976: 967: 958: 949: 941: 937: 933: 929: 926:(12): 57–64. 925: 921: 914: 899: 895: 889: 874: 870: 864: 862: 860: 843: 837: 835: 828: 827:0-8386-3850-3 824: 820: 814: 806: 804:0-02-862169-7 800: 796: 791: 790: 781: 777: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 737: 735: 731: 727: 723: 713: 711: 707: 703: 699: 693: 691: 687: 683: 674: 670: 666: 662: 660: 652: 648: 645: 641: 638: 635: 632: 631: 630: 627: 625: 621: 617: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 575:According to 570: 565: 557: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 521: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 479: 475: 471: 467: 458: 456: 452: 448: 447:Nancy Mitford 444: 440: 436: 432: 431: 426: 422: 420: 418: 413: 412: 407: 406:F. C. Burnand 403: 402: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 332: 328: 324: 320: 311: 310: 304: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 273:Victor Cousin 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 240: 238: 234: 233: 228: 227: 222: 218: 212: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189: 184: 183:Immanuel Kant 180: 176: 172: 162: 160: 156: 152: 147: 145: 141: 137: 136: 131: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 69: 68:Edward Godwin 65: 61: 57: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 5455:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il 5453: 5424:Outsider art 5377:Illustration 5333:Lutheran art 5323:Catholic art 5286:Abstract art 5256:Unilalianism 5219:Software art 5194:Neosymbolism 5184:Neo-futurism 5147:Internet art 5137:Hyperrealism 4990:Superfiction 4773:Photorealism 4641:Afrofuturism 4406:Contemporary 4382:Dimensionism 4365:Concrete art 4298: 4294:Precisionism 4144: 4091:Sosaku-hanga 4065:Productivism 4055:Metaphysical 4025: 4014:Proto-Cubism 3918:Secessionism 3880:Costumbrismo 3765:Aestheticism 3764: 3716:Hague School 3696: 3620:Academic art 3601:Costumbrismo 3569:Empire style 3406:Quito School 3401:Cusco School 3317:Colonial art 3278: 3266:FĂŞte galante 3264: 3233:18th century 3195:Delft School 3146:Caravaggisti 3124:17th century 3009: 2966:Quattrocento 2956: 2914: 2837: 2740: 2670:Late antique 2554:Severe style 2544:Black-figure 2431:Contemporary 2264: 2254: 2244: 2214: 2204: 2184: 2174: 2164: 2154: 2144: 2134: 2081: 2057:Magnificence 2039: 1889: 1855:Schopenhauer 1690:Coomaraswamy 1608:Philosophers 1596: 1527:Aestheticism 1526: 1407: 1397:. Retrieved 1389: 1332: 1303: 1296: 1281: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1232: 1225:. Retrieved 1221: 1212: 1203: 1197: 1188: 1182: 1162: 1155: 1146: 1134:. Retrieved 1129: 1119: 1111: 1103: 1093:22 September 1091:. Retrieved 1087: 1077: 1067:22 September 1065:. Retrieved 1061: 1052: 1042:22 September 1040:. Retrieved 1037:Khan Academy 1036: 1027: 1007: 1000: 991: 985: 974: 966: 957: 948: 923: 913: 901:. Retrieved 897: 888: 876:. Retrieved 873:The Guardian 872: 846:. Retrieved 813: 788: 780: 719: 694: 689: 685: 678: 663: 656: 628: 623: 619: 615: 612: 607: 593: 574: 569:Florian Papp 526: 483: 469: 451:A.E. Housman 443:Harold Acton 439:Robert Byron 435:Evelyn Waugh 428: 423: 415: 409: 399: 377: 359: 344: 336:synaesthetic 315: 307: 306:One of many 284: 268: 256: 253:Walter Pater 246: 230: 224: 220: 214: 210: 204: 200: 196: 186: 178: 168: 150: 148: 135:The Guardian 133: 127: 119:Walter Pater 83:art movement 78: 75:Aestheticism 74: 73: 56:Peacock Room 47: 5340:Digital art 5303:Avant-garde 5244:Superstroke 5120:Flat design 5115:Fictive art 5110:Excessivism 5058:Art for art 5053:Altermodern 4995:Taring Padi 4930:Lowbrow art 4898:Pliontanism 4835:Yoru no Kai 4788:Process art 4728:Systems art 4698:Arte Povera 4620:Antipodeans 4529:in New York 4499:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ 4462:Color field 4331:Regionalism 4300:Aeropittura 4289:Neo-Fauvism 4262:Neues Sehen 4232:Kinetic art 4096:Suprematism 4070:Synchromism 3987:Noucentisme 3908:Primitivism 3896:Art Nouveau 3851:Cloisonnism 3841:Pointillism 3836:Divisionism 3814:Incoherents 3775:Art pottery 3661:(1863–1944) 3611:Macchiaioli 3586:Biedermeier 3574:Historicism 3559:Orientalism 3500:Romanticism 3471:Akita ranga 3323:Art of the 3308:Picturesque 3260:Chinoiserie 3255:Frederician 3093:Tudor court 2988:Cinquecento 2929:Renaissance 2916:Mappa mundi 2900:cartography 2792:Carolingian 2787:Merovingian 2770:Palaeologan 2742:RepoblaciĂłn 2699:Anglo-Saxon 2630:Gallo-Roman 2569:Hellenistic 2564:Kerch style 2502:Minyan ware 2150:(c. 335 BC) 2140:(c. 390 BC) 2119:Work of art 2072:Picturesque 1928:Avant-garde 1885:Winckelmann 1760:Kierkegaard 1685:Collingwood 1655:Baudrillard 1582:Romanticism 1552:Historicism 1486:Mathematics 903:1 September 878:1 September 766:Ideasthesia 722:advertising 682:Oscar Wilde 673:Oscar Wilde 604:orientalist 537:John Ruskin 529:Lady Lilith 411:The Colonel 380:Oscar Wilde 340:Ideasthetic 319:John Ruskin 275:, although 140:materialism 123:Oscar Wilde 105:, create a 5525:Modern art 5494:Categories 5387:Jewish art 5199:Passionism 5159:iPhone art 5105:Cyborg art 5100:Crypto art 5073:Brandalism 4965:Cyberdelic 4830:Tropicália 4803:Street art 4758:Intermedia 4738:Minimalism 4457:Spatialism 4411:Postmodern 4267:Surrealism 4135:Shin-hanga 3975:Die BrĂĽcke 3943:Sonderbund 3856:Synthetism 3579:Revivalism 3488:Transition 3445:Manichaean 3291:Adam style 3212:Classicism 3151:in Utrecht 3079:Still life 2809:Romanesque 2765:Macedonian 2760:Iconoclast 2719:Visigothic 2625:Republican 2579:Indo-Greek 2549:Red-figure 2089:Recreation 2067:Perception 1960:Creativity 1660:Baumgarten 1650:Baudelaire 1532:Classicism 1447:Aesthetics 1399:31 January 772:References 746:Aesthetics 726:Pears soap 622:1862, and 600:Owen Jones 545:Proserpine 533:Mona Vanna 480:in London. 347:John Keats 251:professor 179:Aesthetica 91:literature 87:appearance 32:Asceticism 5449:Shock art 5439:Queer art 5419:NaĂŻve art 5402:Modernism 5234:Superflat 5224:Sound art 5204:Post-YBAs 5189:Neomodern 5030:Verdadism 5000:Superflat 4849:1970–1999 4813:in the US 4733:Video art 4656:Happening 4629:1960–1969 4421:1945–1959 4084:1915–1944 4075:Vorticism 4027:A Nyolcak 3889:1900–1914 3861:Les Nabis 3792:Symbolism 3748:Amsterdam 3698:Japonisme 3668:1863–1899 3630:in Greece 3490:to modern 3335:Caribbean 3280:GoĂ»t grec 3202:Capriccio 3156:Tenebrism 3105:Turquerie 3003:Mannerism 2898:Medieval 2755:Byzantine 2736:Mozarabic 2687:Ethiopian 2591:Neo-Attic 2574:"Baroque" 2559:Classical 2529:Geometric 2507:Mycenaean 2454:(Western) 2452:Premodern 2423:Premodern 2094:Reverence 2000:Eroticism 1970:Depiction 1943:Masculine 1845:Santayana 1805:Nietzsche 1750:Hutcheson 1740:Heidegger 1725:Greenberg 1680:Coleridge 1645:Balthasar 1630:Aristotle 1592:Theosophy 1587:Symbolism 1562:Modernism 1547:Formalism 1351:809539744 1088:Big Think 932:1050-3099 651:porcelain 614:Jones on 589:portraits 427:'s novel 408:'s drama 155:decadence 81:) was an 18:Aesthetes 5479:Category 5429:Portrait 5350:Folk art 5298:Anti-art 5229:Stuckism 5142:Idea art 5063:Art game 5015:Artivism 4903:Punk art 4881:Sots Art 4866:Artscene 4723:Land art 4661:Neo-Dada 4593:Lettrism 4487:Nuagisme 4472:Tachisme 4353:Nazi art 4146:De Stijl 4060:Rayonism 4050:Art Deco 4038:Futurism 3829:Luminism 3797:Romanian 3782:Tonalism 3753:Canadian 3731:American 3637:Neo-Grec 3245:Rocaille 3074:Romanism 3008:Counter- 2942:Trecento 2882:Duecento 2872:Crusades 2804:Ottonian 2782:Frankish 2662:Medieval 2645:Trajanic 2605:Scythian 2600:Etruscan 2492:Cycladic 2470:Thracian 2369:Category 2301:Axiology 2170:(c. 500) 2160:(c. 100) 2035:Judgment 1990:Emotions 1985:Elegance 1965:Cuteness 1938:Feminine 1901:Concepts 1870:Tanizaki 1850:Schiller 1835:Richards 1825:Rancière 1795:Maritain 1730:Hanslick 1670:Benjamin 1542:Feminism 1511:Theology 1491:Medieval 1481:Japanese 1476:Internet 1136:10 March 940:44945538 848:2 August 740:See also 690:Patience 634:Ebonized 581:fine art 502:GF Watts 470:Canaries 401:Patience 331:didactic 297:morality 223:(1825), 219:, whose 111:didactic 107:parallel 5444:Realism 5041:present 4768:Nut Art 4571:Pop art 4509:Mono-ha 4377:The Ten 4326:Kapists 4272:Iranian 4225:Bauhaus 4019:Orphism 3965:Fauvism 3802:Russian 3692:Nihonga 3606:Verismo 3591:Realism 3525:Purismo 3438:Moorish 3433:Islamic 3340:Haitian 3131:Baroque 3010:Maniera 2894:MudĂ©jar 2819:Spanish 2731:Pictish 2714:Lombard 2709:Insular 2650:Severan 2615:Gaulish 2610:Iberian 2539:Archaic 2482:Nuragic 2462:Ancient 2445:periods 2364:Outline 2279:Related 2146:Poetics 2114:Tragedy 2104:Sublime 2077:Quality 2062:Mimesis 2020:Harmony 2005:Fashion 1980:Ecstasy 1975:Disgust 1891:more... 1860:Scruton 1785:Lyotard 1720:Goodman 1700:Deleuze 1635:Aquinas 1625:Alberti 1598:more... 1577:Realism 1557:Marxism 1537:Fascism 1520:Schools 1506:Science 1461:Ancient 1243:Sources 1227:2 March 543:” and “ 531:” and “ 205:Letters 144:Britain 5392:Kitsch 5251:Toyism 4743:Fluxus 4673:Op art 4242:Mingei 4176:Stupid 4154:Purism 4009:Cubism 3658:Modern 3450:Mughal 3240:Rococo 2845:Gothic 2826:Norman 2750:Viking 2704:Hunnic 2682:Coptic 2497:Minoan 2487:Aegean 2475:Dacian 2427:Modern 2270:(2009) 2260:(1977) 2250:(1946) 2240:(1939) 2230:(1935) 2220:(1934) 2210:(1933) 2200:(1891) 2190:(1835) 2180:(1757) 2047:Kitsch 2025:Humour 1955:Comedy 1933:Beauty 1875:Vasari 1865:Tagore 1840:Ruskin 1780:Lukács 1770:Langer 1715:Goethe 1640:Balázs 1620:Adorno 1501:Nature 1466:Africa 1349:  1339:  1310:  1288:  1273:  1170:  1015:  938:  930:  825:  801:  724:, and 644:ginkgo 626:1873. 325:, and 293:France 249:Oxford 165:Origin 159:Europe 103:lesson 5039:2000– 4482:COBRA 3476:Uki-e 3466:Japan 3455:Qajar 2814:Mosan 2620:Roman 2514:Greek 2359:Index 2128:Works 2109:Taste 2099:Style 1880:Wilde 1820:Plato 1815:Pater 1775:Lipps 1735:Hegel 1705:Dewey 1695:Danto 1675:Burke 1496:Music 1471:India 1454:Areas 1114:1862. 936:JSTOR 706:Olana 686:Punch 680:that 659:ebony 417:Punch 360:L'Art 309:Punch 201:Spiel 95:music 5328:Icon 4651:ZERO 4409:and 4306:Asso 4130:Dada 3687:YĹŤga 2429:and 2083:Rasa 2041:Kama 2015:Gaze 1950:Camp 1830:Rand 1765:Klee 1755:Kant 1745:Hume 1665:Bell 1401:2016 1347:OCLC 1337:ISBN 1308:ISBN 1286:ISBN 1271:ISBN 1229:2022 1168:ISBN 1138:2020 1095:2023 1069:2023 1044:2023 1013:ISBN 928:ISSN 905:2020 898:Tate 880:2020 850:2020 823:ISBN 799:ISBN 504:and 453:and 390:and 370:and 349:and 229:and 121:and 99:arts 66:and 54:The 2010:Fun 1790:Man 1710:Fry 795:261 547:.” 535:.” 472:by 362:by 321:, 291:in 267:" ( 195:'s 177:'s 142:of 89:of 62:by 5496:: 2425:, 2238:" 2228:" 2198:" 1392:. 1388:. 1345:. 1231:. 1220:. 1128:. 1110:. 1086:. 1060:. 1035:. 934:. 922:. 896:. 871:. 858:^ 833:^ 797:. 692:. 500:, 496:, 492:, 488:, 457:. 449:, 445:, 382:, 161:. 125:. 93:, 2443:/ 2415:e 2408:t 2401:v 2234:" 2224:" 2194:" 1439:e 1432:t 1425:v 1403:. 1353:. 1314:. 1292:. 1277:. 1176:. 1140:. 1097:. 1071:. 1046:. 1021:. 942:. 907:. 882:. 852:. 807:. 419:, 338:/ 45:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Aesthetes
Asceticism
Aesthete (chiton)
Harvard Aesthetes

Peacock Room
Anglo-Japanese style
James Abbott McNeill Whistler
Edward Godwin
art movement
appearance
literature
music
arts
lesson
parallel
didactic
art for art's sake
Walter Pater
Oscar Wilde
Victorian culture
The Guardian
materialism
Britain
decadence
Europe
German Romanticism
Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
Immanuel Kant
Critique of Judgment

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