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The Peacock Room

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208: 370: 60: 49: 394:, Whistler suggested retouching the leather with yellow paint, and Leyland agreed to that minor alteration. He also authorised Whistler to embellish the cornice and wainscoting with a "wave pattern" derived from the design in Jeckyll's leaded-glass door, and then went to his home in Liverpool. During Leyland's absence, however, Whistler grew bolder with his revisions. 426: 389:
Jeckyll had nearly completed his decorative scheme when an illness compelled him to abandon the project. Whistler, who was then working on decorations for the entrance hall of Leyland's house, volunteered to finish Jeckyll's work in the dining room. Concerned that the red roses adorning the leather
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was placed in the centre, just below the large empty leather panel, and flanked on both sides by the framework shelves. On the east side, three tall windows parted the room overlooking a private park, and covered by full-length walnut shutters. To the north a fireplace, over which hung the painting
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Upon returning, Leyland was shocked by the "improvements". The artist and patron quarreled so violently over the room and the proper compensation for the work that the relationship for Whistler was terminated. At one point, Whistler gained access to Leyland's home and painted two fighting peacocks
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Well, you know, I just painted on. I went on—without design or sketch—it grew as I painted. And toward the end, I reached such a point of perfection—putting in every touch with such freedom—that when I came round to the corner where I started, why, I had to paint part of it over again, as the
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The dispute between Whistler and Leyland did not end there. In 1879, Whistler was forced to file for bankruptcy, and Leyland was his chief creditor at the time. When the creditors arrived to inventory the artist's home for liquidation, they were greeted by
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Whistler is reported to have said to Leyland, "Ah, I have made you famous. My work will live when you are forgotten. Still, per chance, in the dim ages to come you will be remembered as the proprietor of the Peacock Room."
440:. Adding to the emotional drama was Whistler's fondness for Leyland's wife, Frances, who separated from her husband in 1879. Another result of this drama was Jeckyll who, so shocked by the first sight of 332:
for centuries before they were bought by Leyland for £1,000. Against these walls, Jekyll constructed an intricate lattice framework of engraved spindled walnut shelves that held Leyland's collection of
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was closed for renovation, along with other parts of the gallery, in January 2016. It reopened to the public in the summer of 2017; it also underwent extensive restoration in 2022.
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room, returned home and was later found on the floor of his studio covered in gold leaf; he never recovered and died insane three years later.
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421.6 cm × 613.4 cm × 1026.2 cm (166.0 in × 241.5 in × 404.0 in)
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anonymously purchased the entire room in 1904 from Leyland's heirs, including Leyland's daughter and her husband, the British artist
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difference would have been too marked. And the harmony in blue and gold developing, you know, I forgot everything in my joy in it!
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to examine at length the differences and inherent character of traditional art (especially in the context of
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in Washington, D.C. Whistler painted the paneled room in a unified palette of blue-greens with over-
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to remodel and redecorate his home. Shaw entrusted the remodelling of the dining room to
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Paradise Preserved: Recreations of Eden in Eighteenth– and Nineteenth– Century England
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was originally designed to serve as the dining room in the townhouse located at
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that had been originally brought to England as part of the dowry of
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Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 2: Portrait of Thomas Carlyle
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Interior decorated by James McNeill Whistler and Thomas Jeckyll
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in Washington, D.C. The gallery opened to the public in 1923.
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meant to represent the artist and his patron, which he titled
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Smithsonian National Museum of Asian Art, The Peacock Room
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in a state of decay and disrepair. It opened in May 2015.
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Rose and Silver: The Princess from the Land of Porcelain
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The Princess and the Peacocks: Or, the Story of the Room
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Rose and Silver: The Princess from the Land of Porcelain
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He covered the walls with 16th-century wall hangings of
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The Gold Scab: Eruption in Frilthy Lucre (The Creditor)
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in London, and owned by the British shipping magnate
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Oil paint and gold leaf on canvas, leather, and wood
1074:"Freer Gallery to Close for Renovations in January" 1227: 1159:James McNeill Whistler at the Freer Gallery of Art 732: 236:) is a work of interior decorative art created by 909:Anderson, Ronald K; Koval, Anne (July 15, 2002). 568:Freer Sackler: Smithsonian"s Museums of Asian Art 1624: 434:. He referenced the incident again in his book, 1483:Nocturne in Black and Gold – The Falling Rocket 1420:Symphony in White, No. 2: The Little White Girl 295:, another British architect experienced in the 1460:Nocturne: Blue and Gold – Old Battersea Bridge 1367: 1184: 976:. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co. pp.  908: 564:"Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room" 880:. New York City: Stokes. pp. 174–175. 451:, American industrialist and art collector 1514:Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian 1498:Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room 1381: 1374: 1360: 1065: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 390:wall hangings clashed with the colours in 227:Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room 1643:Collection of the Smithsonian Institution 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 496:, an installation by contemporary artist 299:. Jeckyll conceived the dining room as a 1404:Symphony in White, No. 1: The White Girl 1125: 869: 726: 724: 414:Art and Money: or, The Story of the Room 368: 287:. Leyland engaged the British architect 206: 1256: 1098: 956: 912:James McNeill Whistler: Beyond the Myth 843: 779: 777: 775: 636: 621: 449:The Princess from the Land of Porcelain 375:The Princess from the Land of Porcelain 14: 1625: 1264:The Peacock Room: A Cultural Biography 1225: 1185:Merrill, Linda; Ridley, Sarah (1993). 1071: 844:Hogarty, Sarah Bailey (May 30, 2012). 730: 673: 656: 639:The Peacock Room: A Cultural Biography 600: 1355: 1155: 1092: 1013: 1007: 721: 459:. Freer then had the contents of the 1648:Individual rooms in Washington, D.C. 1072:BOWLEY, GRAHAM (February 10, 2015). 772: 739:. New York City: Smithmark. p.  601:Catlin, Roger (September 29, 2022). 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 260:interiors, and best examples of the 1563:George Washington Whistler (father) 1452:Nocturne: Blue and Silver – Chelsea 1126:Shindler, Michael (March 2, 2020). 467:. After Freer's death in 1919, the 351:To the south of the room, a walnut 217:view as a 360° interactive panorama 24: 1568:William McNeill Whistler (brother) 1149: 1020:(4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: 324:. They had hung on the walls of a 25: 1674: 1302: 581: 515:'s McGrath Institute, published " 471:was permanently installed in the 1533:The Gentle Art of Making Enemies 1128:"The Art of Madness and Mystery" 877:The Gentle Art of Making Enemies 870:Whistler, James McNeill (1890). 817: 437:The Gentle Art of Making Enemies 58: 47: 1653:Works by James McNeill Whistler 1162:. New York City: W. W. Norton. 1119: 902: 863: 1558:Anna McNeill Whistler (mother) 1099:Guducci, Marc (May 15, 2015). 837: 811: 645: 556: 517:The Art of Madness and Mystery 13: 1: 1663:Paintings in Washington, D.C. 1487: 1464: 1397:Portrait of Whistler with Hat 550: 1596:Whistler House Museum of Art 1325:National Museum of Asian Art 1234:. New York City: Smithmark. 799:. Visual History → In London 797:"The Story of the Beautiful" 320:to symbolize her union with 7: 1193:Hyperion Books for Children 538: 10: 1679: 1156:Curry, David Park (1984). 795:'s Library System (2014). 682:Cambridge University Press 285:Frederick Richards Leyland 267: 1604: 1588: 1543: 1524: 1389: 1017:The Whistler Peacock Room 964:Elizabeth Robins, Pennell 789:Arthur M. Sackler Gallery 609:. Smithsonian Institution 488: 197: 182:38.8879167°N 77.0269444°W 156: 142: 134: 118: 110: 100: 85: 71: 41: 35:Harmony in Blue and Gold: 34: 1553:Beatrice Whistler (wife) 1428:Symphony in White, No. 3 1333:"Smithsonian Spotlight: 1226:Peters, Lisa N. (1996). 513:University of Notre Dame 338:blue and white porcelain 279:in the neighbourhood of 1257:Merrill, Linda (1998). 731:Peters, Lisa N (1996). 637:Merrill, Linda (2000). 519:," an essay which uses 187:38.8879167; -77.0269444 1638:Installation art works 1383:James McNeill Whistler 1343:. 2010. Archived from 1230:James McNeill Whistler 793:Wayne State University 735:James McNeill Whistler 674:Schulz, Max F (1985). 409: 405:James McNeill Whistler 386: 358:James McNeill Whistler 244:, translocated to the 238:James McNeill Whistler 222: 76:James McNeill Whistler 1506:Portrait of Lady Meux 1310:"Current Exhibitions: 1269:Yale University Press 1014:Hobbs, Susan (1980). 545:David B. Gamble House 396: 372: 210: 1323:: The Smithsonian's 1267:. Washington, D.C.: 1259:Freer Gallery of Art 1022:Freer Gallery of Art 973:The Whistler Journal 824:Smithsonian Magazine 785:Freer Gallery of Art 607:Smithsonian Magazine 473:Freer Gallery of Art 356:by American painter 297:Anglo-Japanese style 262:Anglo-Japanese style 246:Freer Gallery of Art 147:Freer Gallery of Art 1633:Japanese aesthetics 1341:Smithsonian Channel 1132:Church Life Journal 872:"'Noblesse Oblige'" 511:, a journal of the 465:his Detroit mansion 314:Catherine of Aragon 289:Richard Norman Shaw 178: /  917:Carroll & Graf 453:Charles Lang Freer 387: 340:, mostly from the 303:(porcelain room). 223: 211:360° panorama 1620: 1619: 1612:Nocturne painting 1581:(model and lover) 1575:(model and lover) 1517:(1888–1900) 1444:Whistler's Mother 1191:. New York City: 915:. New York City: 326:Tudor style house 230:(better known as 221: 205: 204: 105:Room installation 16:(Redirected from 1670: 1579:Joanna Hiffernan 1492: 1489: 1469: 1466: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1328: 1312:The Peacock Room 1298: 1253: 1233: 1222: 1181: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1000: 960: 954: 953: 951: 949: 906: 900: 899: 867: 861: 860: 858: 856: 841: 835: 834: 832: 830: 815: 809: 808: 806: 804: 781: 770: 769: 767: 765: 738: 728: 719: 718: 716: 714: 671: 654: 649: 643: 642: 634: 619: 618: 616: 614: 598: 579: 578: 576: 574: 560: 533:Contemporary Art 521:The Peacock Room 502:The Peacock Room 498:Darren Waterston 483:The Peacock Room 447:Having acquired 407: 278: 277:49 Prince's Gate 273:The Peacock Room 233:The Peacock Room 219: 213: 193: 192: 190: 189: 188: 183: 179: 176: 175: 174: 171: 161: 151:Washington, D.C. 96: 94: 62: 51: 37:The Peacock Room 32: 31: 21: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1600: 1584: 1545: 1539: 1520: 1501:(1876–77) 1490: 1467: 1431:(1865–67) 1423:(1864–65) 1415:(1863–65) 1385: 1380: 1347:on May 2, 2014. 1331: 1308: 1305: 1279: 1242: 1203: 1170: 1152: 1150:Further reading 1147: 1137: 1135: 1124: 1120: 1110: 1108: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1070: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1036: 1012: 1008: 998: 996: 968:Pennell, Joseph 961: 957: 947: 945: 927: 919:. p. 209. 907: 903: 888: 868: 864: 854: 852: 842: 838: 828: 826: 816: 812: 802: 800: 782: 773: 763: 761: 751: 729: 722: 712: 710: 692: 684:. p. 306. 672: 657: 650: 646: 635: 622: 612: 610: 599: 582: 572: 570: 562: 561: 557: 553: 541: 523:and Waterson's 507:In March 2020, 491: 408: 403: 309:Cuir de Cordoue 301:Porzellanzimmer 276: 270: 215: 212: 186: 184: 180: 177: 172: 169: 167: 165: 164: 157: 92: 90: 67: 66: 65: 64: 63: 54: 53: 52: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1676: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1658:Peafowl in art 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1549: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1510: 1502: 1494: 1479: 1471: 1456: 1448: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1416: 1408: 1400: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1379: 1378: 1371: 1364: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1329: 1304: 1303:External links 1301: 1300: 1299: 1277: 1254: 1240: 1223: 1201: 1182: 1168: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1118: 1105:New York Times 1091: 1078:New York Times 1064: 1034: 1006: 955: 925: 901: 886: 862: 836: 818:Ault, Alicia. 810: 771: 749: 720: 690: 655: 644: 620: 580: 554: 552: 549: 548: 547: 540: 537: 490: 487: 401: 293:Thomas Jeckyll 269: 266: 242:Thomas Jeckyll 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 162: 154: 153: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 122: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 87: 83: 82: 80:Thomas Jeckyll 73: 69: 68: 57: 56: 55: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1675: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1573:Maud Franklin 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546:relationships 1542: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1278:9780300076110 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1241:9781880908709 1237: 1232: 1231: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1202:9781562823276 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1169:9780393018479 1165: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1133: 1129: 1122: 1106: 1102: 1095: 1079: 1075: 1068: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1035:9780934686341 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1010: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 974: 969: 965: 959: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 926:9780786710324 922: 918: 914: 913: 905: 897: 893: 889: 887:9780486218755 883: 879: 878: 873: 866: 851: 847: 840: 825: 821: 814: 798: 794: 790: 786: 780: 778: 776: 760: 756: 752: 750:9781880908709 746: 742: 737: 736: 727: 725: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 691:9780521301732 687: 683: 680:. 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New York 1024:. p.  613:October 2, 551:References 342:Kangxi era 322:Henry VIII 281:Kensington 135:Dimensions 1390:Paintings 1295:245700663 1178:221297725 1138:March 10, 1057:April 30, 999:April 30, 948:April 30, 943:249340890 896:181673833 855:April 30, 803:April 30, 764:April 30, 713:April 30, 258:Aesthetic 254:gold leaf 198:Accession 129:Japonisme 1287:98021534 1250:40598527 1219:26632965 1211:92072019 1044:80020516 986:22000469 970:(1921). 935:95008187 850:De Young 829:July 20, 759:40598527 708:11867731 700:85005959 539:See also 402:—  201:F1904-61 143:Location 120:Movement 1605:Related 1589:Museums 1321:Sackler 1261:(ed.). 1052:6626888 994:1878264 475:at the 382:in the 380:in situ 344:of the 335:Chinese 330:Norfolk 268:History 250:glazing 91: ( 1536:(1890) 1509:(1881) 1478:(1873) 1455:(1871) 1447:(1871) 1439:(1865) 1407:(1862) 1399:(1858) 1293:  1285:  1275:  1248:  1238:  1217:  1209:  1199:  1176:  1166:  1050:  1042:  1032:  992:  984:  980:–111. 941:  933:  923:  894:  884:  757:  747:  706:  698:  688:  531:) and 489:Legacy 111:Medium 72:Artist 1525:Books 1318:Freer 1291:OCLC 1283:LCCN 1273:ISBN 1246:OCLC 1236:ISBN 1215:OCLC 1207:LCCN 1197:ISBN 1174:OCLC 1164:ISBN 1140:2020 1113:2016 1086:2016 1059:2014 1048:OCLC 1040:LCCN 1030:ISBN 1001:2014 990:OCLC 982:LCCN 950:2014 939:OCLC 931:LCCN 921:ISBN 892:OCLC 882:ISBN 857:2014 831:2024 805:2014 766:2014 755:OCLC 745:ISBN 715:2014 704:OCLC 696:LCCN 686:ISBN 615:2022 575:2022 240:and 127:and 101:Type 93:1877 89:1877 86:Year 78:and 978:109 442:his 328:in 1629:: 1488:c. 1465:c. 1339:. 1316:. 1289:. 1281:. 1271:. 1244:. 1213:. 1205:. 1195:. 1172:. 1130:. 1103:. 1076:. 1046:. 1038:. 1028:. 1026:15 988:. 966:; 937:. 929:. 890:. 874:. 848:. 822:. 791:; 787:; 774:^ 753:. 743:. 741:37 723:^ 702:. 694:. 658:^ 623:^ 605:. 583:^ 566:. 535:. 416:. 378:, 360:, 348:. 264:. 149:, 1493:) 1486:( 1470:) 1463:( 1375:e 1368:t 1361:v 1337:" 1327:. 1314:" 1297:. 1252:. 1221:. 1180:. 1142:. 1115:. 1088:. 1061:. 1003:. 952:. 898:. 859:. 833:. 807:. 768:. 717:. 641:. 617:. 577:. 220:) 214:( 95:) 20:)

Index

Peacock Room


James McNeill Whistler
Thomas Jeckyll
Room installation
Movement
Aestheticism
Japonisme
Freer Gallery of Art
Washington, D.C.
Coordinates
38°53′16.50″N 77°01′37.00″W / 38.8879167°N 77.0269444°W / 38.8879167; -77.0269444

view as a 360° interactive panorama
James McNeill Whistler
Thomas Jeckyll
Freer Gallery of Art
glazing
gold leaf
Aesthetic
Anglo-Japanese style
Kensington
Frederick Richards Leyland
Richard Norman Shaw
Thomas Jeckyll
Anglo-Japanese style
Cuir de Cordoue
Catherine of Aragon
Tudor roses

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