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can grow with or without oxygen because they can metabolise energy aerobically or anaerobically. They gather mostly at the top because aerobic respiration generates more ATP than either fermentation or anaerobic respiration.
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need oxygen because they cannot ferment or respire anaerobically. However, they are poisoned by high concentrations of oxygen. They gather in the upper part of the test tube but not the very top.
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do not require oxygen as they metabolise energy anaerobically. Unlike obligate anaerobes however, they are not poisoned by oxygen. They can be found evenly spread throughout the test tube.
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need oxygen because they cannot ferment or respire anaerobically. They gather at the top of the tube where the oxygen concentration is highest.
128:
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178:"Aerobic metabolism in the genus Lactobacillus: impact on stress response and potential applications in the food industry"
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are poisoned by oxygen, so they gather at the bottom of the tube where the oxygen concentration is lowest.
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are damaged by oxygen, aerotolerant organisms cannot use oxygen but tolerate its presence, and
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89:, but they can protect themselves from reactive oxygen molecules. In contrast,
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Achermann, Y; Goldstein, EJ; Coenye, T; Shirtliff, ME (July 2014).
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use oxygen if it is present but can grow without it.
35:can be identified by growing them in test tubes of
139:system. An example of an aerotolerant anaerobe is
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176:Zotta, T.; Parente, E.; Ricciardi, A. (2017).
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93:can be harmed by reactive oxygen molecules.
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163:"Nutrition and Growth of Bacteria"
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115:Most aerotolerant anaerobes have
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215:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
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104:require oxygen to grow,
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137:glutathione peroxidase
135:(NOX/NPR) system or a
75:Aerotolerant anaerobes
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68:Aerotolerant organisms
110:facultative anaerobes
55:Facultative anaerobes
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227:10.1128/CMR.00092-13
117:superoxide dismutase
37:thioglycollate broth
142:Cutibacterium acnes
119:and (non-catalase)
329:Microbiology stubs
106:obligate anaerobes
91:obligate anaerobes
85:. They do not use
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49:Obligate anaerobes
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195:10.1111/jam.13399
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81:to produce
318:Categories
149:References
121:peroxidase
31:Anaerobic
98:anaerobes
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125:catalase
100:. Where
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