1537:, as well as amongst the staff of Government House— to turn the viceregal post into something it was not: Canada's head of state. Clarkson had expressed admiration for the Queen, was said to understand "the lustre the Crown affords," and to have "shudder a little in sympathy with members of the Royal Family at the degree of intrusion into their lives they must bear." But the systematic downplaying of the monarch led to confusion over who was head of state and there was a sense that, by taking this view, Clarkson and her office were overturning the long-standing theory that all the viceroys and their respective jurisdictions are equal under a sovereign who reigns consistently over the whole country. When Clarkson attended a provincial occasion, her protocol officers insisted that she take precedence over the pertinent lieutenant governor and denied knowledge of the established order in which the lieutenant governor, as a direct representative of the Queen in a province, takes precedence at a provincial function over all other attendees, save for the monarch. These situations would result in "precedence battles", in which the provincial authorities would frequently acquiesce to pressure and ultimatums from Rideau Hall. Clarkson also took the place of the monarch in presenting to the next vicereine the Chancellor's insignia of the
1236:, and the attendance of 50 other Canadians prominent in the fields of arts, culture, and science. In an atmosphere tainted by several spending scandals in the government, the trip's estimated CAD$ 1 million cost was attacked as a waste of money. All together, this resulted in some politicians calling for the role of the governor general to be reduced or even for the position to be eliminated, and a poll taken late in 2003 found a majority of respondents thought Clarkson was "too grand" for the office. In an unprecedented move for a vicereine, Clarkson, and not her ministers, personally addressed the controversy, explaining that she had been asked to undertake the state visits by her prime minister. Still, though the Office of the Governor General defended the tour as successful, particularly with regard to the warm reception Clarkson received in Russia and during her meeting with
1517:: "that Adrienne Clarkson, once a refugee, represents the Queen here in Canada is, for me, the singular most important reason for believing that the monarchy is relevant to Canada's emerging identity. Her role may only be ceremonial and symbolic, but as the enduring quality of the Royal Family attests, you can never underestimate the power of myth. Even— or rather, especially— in this iconoclastic age." Clarkson and her husband also travelled across Canada and met more Canadians than any other governor general in Canadian history and, unlike many other state figures, Clarkson also wrote most of her own speeches, which were noted for being simultaneously intellectual and approachable. Clarkson's tenure was also notable for her patronage of all the arts— making such efforts as ensuring the governor general's study at Rideau Hall had copies of every book that had won the
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1566:, was published in September 2006, making Clarkson the third former governor general to release an autobiography. In the first half of the book, Clarkson outlined her childhood in Ottawa and her career in the CBC, while the second half covered her time as governor general, and contained her own positive views of Jean Chrétien and negative views of Paul Martin. The book was met with mixed reviews, however, and her expressed opinion that future nominees for appointment as governor general should be voted on in the House of Commons was condemned by monarchists, though supported by
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2486:, embodies the female principle, and represents virtues in both Eastern and Western cultures: justice, prudence, fortitude, and temperance in Western mythology, and benevolence, righteousness, reverence, wisdom, and trust in Eastern mythology. The lightning flash stands for Clarkson's career as a television journalist, and the royal crown embodies the governor general's service as the sovereign's representative.
1708:. Clarkson was also noted for visiting Anglican churches around Canada on her many tours, saying that she enjoyed seeing how the church fit in communities in all parts of Canada. Her public faith, however, was also the cause of controversy: She received particular criticism when she was seen taking communion in a Catholic church since that denomination does not permit
1335:, respectively. Clarkson waited until less than two weeks after the end of her time serving as governor general before she publicly criticised Jean Chrétien and the Cabinet under his chairmanship for not defending the viceregal office, and reaffirmed that she had been asked by the Department of Foreign Affairs to take each of her state trips in the first place.
1697:. This friendship was maintained over the years, and Peers presided over Clarkson's marriage to Saul, officiated at her installation as governor general, and presided over the funerals of both her parents. Clarkson is also credited for returning prayer to the viceregal installation ceremony, which had been removed when Roméo LeBlanc was installed in 1995.
1581:, Clarkson spoke her views on the nature of the position of Governor General of Canada, stating that while the Queen remained popular with Canadians, the governor general was now the direct representative of "the Crown", and not of the monarch, therefore making the viceroy Canada's actual head of state. This was a theory contrary to those of
1220:$ 41 million. Part of this increase was due to accounting reasons; some costs that had previously been worked into the budgets of ministries were transferred to the governor general's office. But, the event that the media mostly focused on was Clarkson's 2003, 19-day circumpolar "northern identity" tour, which included
1704:, she was quoted as saying about the Anglican elements of her heraldic arms that "I am an Anglican and that is part of my life; that I really feel at home in the Anglican Communion." In this same interview, she criticized conservatives for creating what she called the "deep divide" in the Anglican church regarding
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blends the symbolism of
Clarkson's Chinese roots with that of the bird rising from the ashes, which stands for the Poy family rebuilding their lives in Canada, as embodied in the maple leaf. Further, the phoenix, whose form was proposed by Dr. Suan-Seh Foo, and is modelled on a fabric decoration from
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Clarkson was seen as having brought new life to the post of governor general, receiving praise through her first years in office for being a more modern governor general who brought increased public attention to the position; Michaëlle Jean recognised
Clarkson as having "infused the office with a new
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in
September of the same year, Clarkson was booed and hissed at by a small but vocal group of protesters. She was on a goodwill tour of a poor area of the city; however, the protesters argued that her visit was nothing more than a publicity stunt to try to gain some of her lost popular support to get
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Clarkson took a proactive role in increasing the stature of the
Canadian viceregal office, travelling widely, hosting lavish state events, and hosting conferences and forums. However, criticism soon ensued over the way her office was spending Crown funds, as, during her tenure, expenditures at Rideau
545:. While Clarkson's appointment as the Canadian vicereine was generally welcomed at first, she caused some controversy during her time serving as the Queen's representative, mostly due to costs incurred in the operation of her office, as well as a somewhat anti-monarchist attitude toward the position.
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Regardless of the controversies, Clarkson was asked, and agreed, to remain in the Queen's service for an additional year beyond the traditional, but not official, five-year period. Though the decision was met with mixed feelings from across the country, Prime
Minister Martin had advised the Queen to
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During her last days in office, Clarkson's popularity with the Armed Forces was expressed in a large farewell ceremony mounted by the military; the first ever such send-off for a governor general. Similarly, on the morning of
September 26, 2005, Clarkson attended a celebration on Parliament Hill in
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From that time on, Clarkson and her office faced intense scrutiny. By
November 2004, it was announced that Clarkson's budget would be cut by ten percent, despite the fact that parliament itself had approved her budget each year. Then, in March 2005, she again faced questions about spending after it
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Other summaries of
Clarkson's time as governor general, however, found that the increased travel abroad attracted negative attention to the viceregal post over costs and caused conflict between domestic duties and foreign obligations. Also, it was observed that Clarkson had succumbed too easily to
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left
Clarkson to defend herself because he "clearly didn't like her very much" and "even if it was Madam Clarkson's (and John Ralston Saul's) own imaginative idea, it had been officially supported by the government, and no appointed high official should ever be abandoned like that. Not only should
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implanted. She recovered quickly, and returned to her viceregal duties in the same month. To coincide with that year's 50th anniversary of the appointment of the first
Canadian-born governor general, Clarkson moved Order of Canada investitures from their typical location in Rideau Hall to various
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destroyer, and again to Afghanistan to spend New Year's with Canadian soldiers—won her acclaim for being the first governor general since at least 1945 to take seriously the duties associated with the commander-in-chief title, which was credited for helping to boost pride in the Canadian Forces.
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energy", for "promot artists and their achievements from across Canada", and for her "close work with aboriginal communities". Clarkson was further praised for her devotion to the armed forces and remembrance, and was credited for breathing new life into the Canadian monarchy as a whole;
1500:, was sworn in as Governor General of Canada. However, Clarkson caused yet another controversy when she decided, with Jean's consent, to attend Jean's investiture, marking the first time in more than a century that a governor general had attended the swearing-in of his or her successor.
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that Clarkson would wait in Paris, France, for the rescheduled presidential investiture, more outrage was expressed in the press, which was only compounded when Rideau Hall informed the public that the Governor General would also attend a "long-standing engagement" with the Queen at
1589:. Into 2009, Clarkson continued to promote this notion, stating at a constitutional law conference that the governor general embodied the nation and the prime minister's nominee for the viceregal role should thus be vetted by a parliamentary committee, in a similar format to
904:, at a time when the publisher was in financial difficulty. Clarkson was not only unsuccessful at improving the company's fiscal problems, she was also highly unpopular with employees, and resigned herself after 18 months that saw several protest resignations; the
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alleged that this arrangement had displeased the Queen and "there was fury." Government House later retracted its head of state statement, saying that it was the error of a junior official, but why the protocol was altered was never explained. At
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even reported that a member of parliament had telephoned to ask if they had ever before heard of the eruption of booing at the mention of the governor general's name, as had apparently happened in the MP's riding when Clarkson was spoken about.
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At the same time, Clarkson's unorthodox mode of exercising the Office of the Governor General led to negative critiques of how she carried out a number of ceremonial duties. In June 2004, the Governor General and her office were targeted by
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four years later. Her daughters have been estranged from her and were adopted by Christine McCall, Stephen Clarkson’s second wife. Blaise is a family doctor in Toronto and Kyra an architect in New York and since relocated back to Toronto.
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deemed Clarkson as hypocritical for claiming a Governor General must adhere to tradition and discretion, all in a book that reveals intimate and judgmental details about certain personages, and released mere months after she left the
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as well, all while she continued to host her show. It was during this time that the War Museum announced the decision to build the structure which now houses its collection, and which Clarkson opened as Governor General in May 2005.
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she have been defended publicly, we were made to look foolish in the eyes of the countries who had to be informed that the trip to such great allies as Sweden, Norway and Denmark (plus its province of Greenland) was called off".
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as a freelance book reviewer. This marked the start of her nearly 30-year career with the CBC, as, after less than a year in her initial position, Clarkson was promoted to co-host, thus becoming one of the first members of a
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819:, though this was not particularly successful and lasted less than four months. The series did, however, allow her to travel extensively outside of Canada, as she recorded segments for the show in locations such as
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On October 8, 1999, Clarkson was sworn in as the 26th Governor General of Canada, and was soon actively participating in her role, becoming immediately instrumental in the final stages of the repatriation of
687:, though William had lost almost all of his substantial fortune, and the Poys lived in a cramped duplex. Clarkson attended public school in the city and, in October 1951, was lined up with her class to see
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to state: "You have to go back pretty far to find anyone who stirred national emotions the way Clarkson did with her magnificent speech..." In the same vein, after a decade of inaction on the part of the
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had said the dinner was actually booked at the last minute. In response, some monarchists began lobbying Clarkson to resign, had she willingly used the Queen for publicity and damage control purposes.
1100:, the official appointment would be bringing an unofficial pair to the viceregal post, in that the governor general would not be the only person actively exploring Canadian theory and culture.
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in 1984 to be made an honorary chief, and only the third woman to be inducted since the creation of the chieftainship. Then, on September 15, 2005, Clarkson announced the creation of the
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2772:"Her Excellency the Right Honourable Adrienne Clarkson Speech on the Occasion of the Luncheon in Honour of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh"
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for the first season, but, due to persistent problems between the two, Troyer left the series, leaving Clarkson to host with Peter Reilly and Eric Malling thereafter. She focused on
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1601:. Though a University of Toronto political scientist stated this would "strengthen the legitimacy of the governor-general as a non-partisan umpire," the editorial board of the
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1428:; there had been speculation at the end of 2004 over whether or not Clarkson would have to become directly involved in politics should the Cabinet led by Paul Martin lose the
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1166:, saying "communities across the country selflessly opened their homes and hearts to stranded air travellers", and, on September 14, 2001, presided over a memorial service on
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1625:, and commented that she was "deeply honoured" and proud to accept the role. The ceremony to mark her appointment took place on March 17 at the regimental headquarters in
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924:, an arts show that was critically acclaimed, but which never received high ratings. After four years of hosting the show, Clarkson was appointed as an Officer of the
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Gules a Chinese phoenix regarding a lightning flash and rising from flames issuant from a maple leaf the whole ensigned by a representation of the Royal Crown all Or
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professor. Together, the couple had three daughters: Kyra, born in 1969, and twins Blaise and Chloe, born in 1971; at the age of nine months, however, Chloe died of
1685:. Clarkson chose to attend Trinity College at the University of Toronto because of its Anglican associations, and, while there, she casually dated divinity student
1541:, thereby breaking the order's "first and oldest tradition"; a move Canada's expert on honours, Christopher McCreery, called "a rather bizarre turn of events". The
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1444:, to form a government, or to call a general election. Ultimately, circumstances played out so that Clarkson's personal involvement was rendered unnecessary.
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represent both Clarkson's home province of Ontario, as well as the meaning of her Chinese first name, which is a metaphor for "ice flowering branch", while
960:. Her precise diction and sometimes haughty demeanour did sometimes become the occasional subject of satire, however; most famously in the CBC Radio series
1396:. However, the inauguration was postponed, and it was felt that Clarkson could have returned to Canada for the service. When it was later reported by the
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741:. Clarkson went on to obtain her master's degree in English literature, also at the University of Toronto. She began post-graduate work in 1962, at the
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Clarkson was admired by the faithful for being open about her religious beliefs during her time in Rideau Hall. In a December 2005 interview with the
1050:. Clarkson brought with her a new approach to the governor generalcy, and dedicated much of her self-imposed mandate to drawing national attention to
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in 1941. It was only through his Canadian government connections that her father gained his family the opportunity in 1942 to flee the occupation to
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nominations—winning in 1993 for best host in a light information, variety, or performing arts programme or series—and was the 1995 recipient of the
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for her long media career, which included hosting more than 3,500 television programmes, as well as assisting charitable organisations, such as the
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in favour of doing so simultaneously with her husband; a practice that was discontinued by Clarkson's viceregal successor. Then, during a visit to
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honoured with the Commander-in-Chief's Unit Commendation, on behalf of the Queen, beginning a long relationship between Clarkson and the regiment.
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812:—a collection of interviews with men on the subject of divorce—was published in 1971, during which time her first marriage had hit a hard patch.
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said that the position being "not elected is an asset, not a handicap" and Clarkson's process would undermine the impartiality of the viceroy.
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in Canada. John Fraser in 2012 stated of Clarkson: "o one, in the whole history of Rideau Hall, ever evoked the country quite as effectively".
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when Clarkson was present in parliament. Then, following tradition, Clarkson and Saul planted on Rideau Hall's grounds, two ceremonial trees (
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retain Clarkson as her vicereine in order to provide stability while the country faced potential constitutional difficulties arising from a
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pronunciation, and what Australian immigration officials heard Poy enunciate in response to their request for his name. Poy's first son,
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1977:
1388:. Rideau Hall issued a statement saying the Governor General was, at the time, abroad representing Canada at the inauguration of the
1251:. When the end cost for the trips came in at CAD$ 5 million, a scheduled continuation of the tour that would have included visits to
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September 27, 2005 – : Dame of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (DStJ)
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and, at the event, the Queen, who also attended the ceremony, was relegated to third place in precedence behind Clarkson and Saul.
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3628:"Governor General Clarkson and John Ralston Saul to participate in tree planting ceremony to commemorate the end of their mandate"
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Two tigers Or and Argent embellished Sable each gorged with a ribbon Gules, pendant therefrom a plate surmounted by a cross Gules
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Award, a special honour given every year for the best social/political documentary programme. In the same year, she also won a
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1496:) to mark the end of the former's time in office, and the next day, Clarkson's time as vicereine ended when her successor,
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Dame of Justice, Prior, and Chief Officer in Canada of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
552:. She subsequently published her memoirs, founded the Institute for Canadian Citizenship, and became Colonel-in-Chief of
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3860:"Clarkson disses the Queen: In new book, ex-GG gets all haughty about royal manners but experts say she misses the point"
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1042:, and the first without a military or political background. She was also the second person to have been appointed to the
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4299:"About the Society > History > Time Capsule > Summer 2005 > Governors General of Canada and the Law Society"
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ceremonies, the Governor General also caused a stir when she eschewed the tradition of placing the first wreath at the
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966:, where co-creator Linda Cullen mimicked Clarkson with the line: "I'm Adrienne Clarkson, and you're not" (derived from
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2615:"Information Resources > Current Chronological List of Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada > 2001 –"
1637:. Her lectures, which were also published in book form, were on the theme of "Belonging: The Paradox of Citizenship".
506:(CBC) and a journalist for various magazines. Her first diplomatic posting came in the early 1980s, when she promoted
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1976: Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists Gordon Sinclair Award for Integrity in Broadcasting
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October 8, 2000 – September 27, 2005: Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order of Canada (CC)
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for a decade, while also branching into print journalism by becoming a regular contributor to such publications as
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4913:"Citation – D. University 2003 Honorable Adrienne CLARKSON, 2003 | About uOttawa | University of Ottawa"
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648:, born October 29, 1934, and Adrienne, born February 10, 1939. The elder went on to become a plastic surgeon in
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1974: Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists ACTRA Award for Best Public Affairs Broadcaster
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In January 2005, disappointment was further expressed over Clarkson's failure to attend a memorial service for
1092:. At the time of the announcement of her appointment, it was revealed that, with Clarkson being accompanied to
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states. After five years at this post, she returned to private business, becoming president and publisher of
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Clarkson describes one of her earliest memories as that of hiding in several Hong Kong basements during the
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1994: Gemini Award: Best Host in a Lifestyle Information, Variety or Performing Arts Program or Series for
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chided Clarkson for her condescending criticisms of the Queen's behaviour at a dinner party, and of the
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as the Queen's representative. The commission appointing Clarkson was issued on September 28 under the
502:. After receiving a number of university degrees, Clarkson worked as a producer and broadcaster for the
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1992: Gemini Award: Best Host in a Light Information, Variety or Performing Arts Program or Series for
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5051:"MSVU to Confer Honorary Degrees on Former Governor General, Lieutenant Governor and Mi'kmaq Advocate"
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places around the country. Also, on July 23, 2005, Clarkson was inducted as an honorary member of the
3220:. Vol. Spring 2005, no. 23. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. p. 9. Archived from
3151:. Vol. Spring 2005, no. 23. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. p. 9. Archived from
2916:. Vol. Spring 2005, no. 23. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. p. 7. Archived from
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1982: Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists ACTRA Award for Best Host-Interviewer
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for having used different china settings throughout a formal meal, calling Clarkson "prissy", and
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A loon (Gavia immer) calling proper naiant within a circlet of trillium flowers Argent seeded Or
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September 27, 2005 – : Commander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces (COM)
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for literature— and for sports, as demonstrated in her creation on September 14, 2005, of the
987:—there was much speculation that Clarkson would soon be given a high level appointment by the
671:, as part of the repatriating of Canadian government staff from the fallen city. Even so, the
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3630:(Press release). Office of the Governor General of Canada. September 23, 2005. Archived from
3574:(Press release). Office of the Governor General of Canada. September 15, 2005. Archived from
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for the victims of the attacks, which was attended by over 100,000 people—the largest single
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1998: Gemini Award: Best Performing Arts Program or Series, or Arts Documentary Program for
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1998: Gemini Award: Best Performing Arts Program or Series, or Arts Documentary Program for
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1994: Gemini Award: Donald Brittain Award for Best Social/Political Documentary Program for
1597:. She then went further to say that the candidate should also submit to a televised quiz on
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835:. With the cancellation of the show, the CBC created in 1975 the hard journalism programme
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4970:"Media Advisory: Governor General to receive honorary doctorate from Concordia University"
3121:"Interview With Pervez Musharraf; Interview With Paul Martin; Interview With Kweisi Mfume"
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Adrienne Clarkson Presents: Black and White to Colour: The Making of "The English Patient"
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Since the 1980s, Clarkson has been in a relationship with Canadian writer and philosopher
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intervened and cited an unfilled quota in the prisoner of war exchange programme with the
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3304:(Press release). Office of the Governor General of Canada. April 29, 2005. Archived from
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ever seen in Canada's capital. On her cabinet's advice, Clarkson subsequently dispatched
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4972:(Press release). Office of the Governor General of Canada. June 7, 2004. Archived from
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Murphy, Rex (September 23, 2006). "Adrienne Clarkson: the personal and the political".
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district, taking possession at the end of September 2005. She also signed a deal with
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637:
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5326:
5289:
4431:
3757:
2407:
Just prior to her installation as Governor General, Clarkson was granted a personal
1763:
1497:
857:'s business practices led a Senator to publicly accuse her of being un-naturalised.
542:
181:
5770:
5758:
5594:
4742:"Der Bundespräsident / Bekanntgabe der Verleihungen / Bekanntgabe vom 1. März 2022"
4724:"Adrienne Clarkson returns Russian Order of Friendship to protest Ukraine invasion"
2523:
2506:'s badge. The rocks and trees represent the landscape around Clarkson's cottage on
2145:
1650:
1614:
1586:
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1039:
988:
842:
781:
730:
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657:
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462:
350:
235:
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5272:
4481:
4184:
4141:
3572:"Governor General announces the creation of the Governor General's Northern Medal"
2972:
1784:
1726:
1081:
1077:
1006:
995:
979:
Throughout the 1990s—during which time she also wrote and produced films, such as
953:
534:
530:
169:
149:
5723:
5711:
5705:
5488:
5478:
5304:
5211:"The Public Register of Arms, Flags, and Badges of Canada > Adrienne Clarkson"
3474:"A Very Alarming Situation: the New Threat to the Canadian Monarchy – What Next?"
2847:"Honours > Order of Canada > Adrienne Clarkson, C.C., C.M.M., C.O.M., C.D."
2799:
2460:
1798:
1634:
1538:
1493:
1469:
1295:
1217:
1167:
1116:, in the creation of which Clarkson assisted, and which she dedicated in May 2000
1051:
1043:
949:
925:
873:
824:
754:
683:
that would permit the Poy family free passage into Canada. The family settled in
421:
51:
5493:
4508:"Adrienne Clarkson awarded The Royal Canadian Geographical Society's Gold Medal"
4409:
3004:, vol. 133, no. 3, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, October 7, 1999
1828:
September 27, 2005 – May 8, 2013: Commander of the Order of Military Merit (CMM)
1190:. This trip, plus similar ones she undertook during her tenure—such as those to
1035:
5782:
5746:
5729:
5473:
5468:
5053:(Press release). Mount Saint Vincent University. April 24, 2008. Archived from
4708:
4680:
4328:
2792:
2578:
2562:
2499:
2352:
2288:
2202:
2191:
2173:
1709:
1682:
1554:
After leaving Rideau Hall, Clarkson and Saul purchased a new home in Toronto's
1441:
1351:
of 1944, Government House claimed that Clarkson would be attending as Canada's
1291:
1240:
854:
738:
5483:
5341:
3904:
Editorial (September 25, 2006). "It's time to vote for the governor general".
2817:
1677:, as is her entire family going back five generations, with her uncle being a
1047:
5822:
5764:
5699:
5599:
5523:
5498:
4250:
4180:
3919:
2875:(Press release). Queen's Printer for Canada. November 7, 1995. Archived from
2714:
1873:
1705:
1686:
1629:. Clarkson is also vice-chair of the board of directors of the dance company
1594:
1585:, the government of Canada itself, and numerous others, but was in line with
1582:
1574:
1559:
1436:, leaving the Governor General to decide whether or not to ask the leader of
1352:
1343:, who noted that, prior to the ceremony to recognize Canada's involvement at
1316:
846:
621:
5103:"The University of Western Ontario Honorary Degrees Awarded, 1881 – present"
4556:
4119:
3795:. Spring 2005 (23). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 12. Archived from
3744:. Regina: Provincial Secretary of Saskatchewan. p. 12. ASIN B0006EY308.
2094:
1997: Christopher Columbus International Film and Video Festival The Chris:
2088:
1995: Christopher Columbus International Film and Video Festival The Chris:
1906:
Commemorative Medal for the 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada
1307:
was reported that she had been advised by Martin to make official visits to
733:
degree with honours in the subject, and then travelling with her parents to
691:(later Queen Elizabeth II), as the royal motorcade passed through the city.
5929:
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
5570:
4756:"Past Honorary Degree Recipients | University of Prince Edward Island"
4350:
4271:
3483:. Spring 2005 (23). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 2. Archived from
3446:. Spring 2005 (23). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 6. Archived from
3206:
2507:
2483:
2408:
2346:
2213:
1980:
1831:
May 8, 2013 –: Extraordinary Commander of the Order of Military Merit (CMM)
1522:
1447:
Soon after, however, on July 8, 2005, Clarkson was admitted to hospital in
1195:
1070:
1002:
945:
828:
820:
800:. Similarly, Clarkson wrote and published her own romantic fiction novels:
790:
688:
653:
577:
523:
368:
134:
4611:
4354:
4275:
4091:
5589:
5453:
4382:
4140:. Autumn 1999. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. 1999. Archived from
2304:
Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
1958:
1489:
1398:
1312:
1299:
1272:
1221:
1093:
967:
861:
784:
to obtain a prominent position on Canadian television. She remained with
645:
629:
291:
154:
5247:
4602:
97:
5776:
5528:
5252:
3392:"Jean to squeeze in trip to China between royal tour hello and goodbye"
2898:
2586:
2010:
1807:
September 27, 2005 – May 8, 2013: Companion of the Order of Canada (CC)
1690:
1526:
1344:
885:
765:
After being introduced by a college friend in 1965 to the producers of
625:
302:
1460:, during a traditional ceremony held at Red Crow Park, near Standoff,
2574:
2411:
that depicted her Chinese roots as well as her adopted Canadian life.
1915:
1598:
1555:
1385:
1369:
1264:
1203:
1199:
832:
734:
609:
581:
5184:. 2003–2004 (35). Toronto: Massey College: 1 & 15. October 2004.
4403:
4376:
4319:
2844:
2138:
October 8, 2000 – September 27, 2005: Colonel of the
2132:
October 8, 2000 – September 27, 2005: Colonel of the
2126:
October 8, 2000 – September 27, 2005: Colonel of the
1768:
725:. During her time there, Clarkson won a Governor General's Medal in
3098:
2971:. Autumn 1999. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from
2491:
1862:
Chancellor and Commander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces
1752:
1747:
1674:
1626:
1602:
1510:
1365:
382:
1810:
May 8, 2013 –: Extraordinary Companion of the Order of Canada (CC)
1108:
636:
but was later sent back to Taishan, from where he made his way to
541:, a post which she occupied until 2005, when she was succeeded by
4105:
2356:
1662:
1464:, after which she was adopted into the Blood Tribe with the name
1461:
1448:
1377:
1256:
1233:
1229:
1027:
914:
Clarkson opted to return to television, hosting through mid-1988
889:
767:
694:
675:, prevented the Poys' immediate entry into the country until the
649:
538:
507:
491:
483:–born Canadian journalist and stateswoman who served as the 26th
2945:(Press release). Office of the Prime Minister. September 8, 1999
918:, which became popular enough to be picked up and repackaged as
5539:
5240:
4106:"About Us - the South East Toronto Family Health Team (SETFHT)"
2873:"Dupuy names Clarkson as Chairperson of Museum of Civilization"
2372:
1678:
1457:
1332:
1260:
1252:
1247:
that commissioned and paid for the trip with funds approved by
1225:
1191:
1131:
897:
893:
815:
In 1974, Clarkson began her own public affairs television show
750:
684:
668:
515:
511:
499:
3924:"Let MPs vet G-G candidates, and show hearings, Clarkson says"
2294:
Honorary Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada
2096:
Black and White to Colour: The Making of "The English Patient"
1533:
the desires of her advisors— both in the prime minister's and
810:
True to You in My Fashion: A Woman Talks to Men About Marriage
644:
and met and married Ethel Poy, with whom he had two children:
4796:"Royal Military College of Canada Honorary Degree Recipients"
4637:. Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television. Archived from
3282:(Press release). Office of the Prime Minister. April 25, 2005
2495:
1955:
1308:
1171:
1138:'s dedication ceremony on May 28, 2000, was described by the
746:
585:
4883:"Biography > Broadcasters > Clarkson, Adrienne Louise"
4822:"University of Toronto Honorary Degree Recipients 1850-2021"
4632:
4064:"Video: Adrienne Clarkson on 'the anguish of not belonging'"
2106:
June 30, 2006 – March 3, 2022: Member of the
1856:
Honorary Member of the Royal Military College of Canada Club
1633:
and, in 2014, was announced as the presenter of that year's
1613:
Clarkson was on February 7, 2007, appointed by the Queen as
1186:, visited in 2002 the Canadian troops serving in the Afghan
5208:
2452:(May only the truth be spoken, may only the truth be heard)
4482:"Recipients of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Medal"
1216:
Hall increased 200%; the budget for 2003 was estimated at
5248:
The Governor General of Canada – Former Governors General
4996:"Honorary Degree Recipients (Alphabetical) 1892–present)"
4432:"Recipients of Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee Medal"
1956:
Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists
1046:
prior to nomination as governor general-designate, after
490:
Clarkson arrived in Canada with her family in 1941, as a
387:
4943:. Queen's University. December 15, 2008. Archived from
4707:(in Russian). June 30, 2006. года № 653. Archived from
4457:"Governor General Among Recipients of Centennial Medal"
3786:"Hope for the Monarchy in Canada: The Provincial Crown"
3280:"Prime Minister cancels trip to Netherlands and Moscow"
2074:
Adrienne Clarkson Presents: For the Beauty of the Earth
1823:
Chancellor and Commander of the Order of Military Merit
3832:. No. 26, Summer 2007. p. 12. Archived from
1929:
Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan
1468:; this made Clarkson the first governor general since
1267:
was scrapped by the federal government in early 2004.
845:
requirements. Clarkson was brought on to co-host with
5919:
Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces
5158:. North American Native Plant Society. Archived from
4235:"Catholics, Anglicans debate awkward communion issue"
2047:
1995: Gemini Award: Best Performing Arts Program for
2028:
1993: Gemini Award: Best Performing Arts Program for
1860:
October 3, 2000 – September 27, 2005:
1848:
October 8, 2000 – September 27, 2005:
1836:
October 8, 2000 – September 27, 2005:
1821:
October 8, 2000 – September 27, 2005:
1160:
terrorist attacks United States on September 11, 2001
853:
and gained prominence after an in-depth study of the
373:
4379:"Honours > Insignia Worn by the Governor General"
3952:
3685:"The commander-in-chief's first duty is remembrance"
3023:"Unknown Soldier laid to rest at shrine to veterans"
2641:"From "small refugee" to the first Chinese Canadian"
2609:
2324:
Honorary Fellow of the University of Trinity College
1484:
thanked her for her work and presented her with the
981:
The Lust In His Eye: Visions of James Wilson Morrice
3052:. September 2000. Kanata: Canvet Publications Ltd.
2351:Adrienne Clarkson Laureateship for Public Service,
911:does, however, remain with McClelland and Stewart.
5914:Commanders of the Order of Military Merit (Canada)
4722:Boisvert, Nick; Barton, Rosemary (March 3, 2022).
4406:"Honours > Order of Merit of the Police Forces"
4175:(10). Toronto: The Anglican Church of Canada: 10.
3756:
3546:"Clarkson out of hospital after pacemaker surgery"
3328:"Former GG Clarkson criticizes federal government"
2700:
2539:List of elected or appointed female heads of state
5021:"Ryerson University: Ryerson Honorary Doctorates"
4134:"Adrienne Clarkson Installed as Governor General"
4057:
4055:
3302:"Governor General's itinerary in the Netherlands"
2741:"Clarkson looks forward to books, Xmas leftovers"
2701:Janigan, Mary; Nicol, John (September 20, 1999).
2120:
2115:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2000:pour Meilleur Spécial pour les Arts de la Scène:
1797:April 30, 1992 – October 8, 1999:
1009:to appoint Clarkson as chair of the board of the
956:(the French language equivalent of a Gemini) for
5820:
4770:"Honorary Degree Recipients as of November 2006"
3715:"The House of Wiwa salutes the House of Windsor"
3655:"Adrienne Clarkson's legacy as Governor General"
2498:are Clarkson's favourite animals, and represent
2441:Rocks set with four wind-swept jack pines proper
1562:to publish her memoirs in two books. The first,
1182:, and, in her role of representing the Queen as
1062:It was on September 8, 1999, announced from the
1057:
548:On October 3, 2005, Clarkson was sworn into the
5371:
5209:Canadian Heraldic Authority (October 1, 1999).
4356:The Constitution of the Order of Military Merit
4208:"Governor General rebuked for taking Communion"
3211:"Debate Extracts: Commons Cuts the GG's Budget"
3142:"Debate Extracts: Commons Cuts the GG's Budget"
2084:Adrienne Clarkson Presents: Skin Flesh and Bone
1210:
5889:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
4721:
4633:Canada's Awards Database (September 1, 2008).
4052:
4004:
3980:"One thing in Ottawa that doesn't need fixing"
2459:The ribbon and insignia of a Companion of the
2314:Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
2273:
1880:Member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
868:in 1983 and was subsequently appointed by the
5555:
5357:
4245:(3). Toronto: The Anglican Church of Canada.
4086:
4084:
1021:
355:
126:October 7, 1999 – September 27, 2005
5213:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
5131:"Honorary Fellows of The Royal Conservatory"
4610:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
4408:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
4381:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
4349:
4327:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
4270:
2840:
2838:
2617:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
2502:. The cross and white disc are based on the
2006:2009: Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Award Winner
1026:Clarkson was the first visible minority and
808:in 1970. Beyond these, her non-fiction book
612:. There, he operated a general store called
27:Governor General of Canada from 1999 to 2005
3540:
3538:
3536:
3244:
3242:
2448:Verum Solum Dicatur, Verum Solum Accipiatur
2150:Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
1815:1999 – : Lay Bencher of the
1619:Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
1153:Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
640:. There, he worked with his father for the
559:
554:Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
5899:Fellows of the Royal Conservatory of Music
5562:
5548:
5364:
5350:
4404:Office of the Governor General of Canada.
4377:Office of the Governor General of Canada.
4081:
4007:"Clarkson named colonel-in-chief of PPCLI"
3652:
2957:
2849:Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
2845:Office of the Governor General of Canada.
2395:
1874:Honorary Chief of the Kainai Chieftainship
96:
5904:Canadian Screen Award winning journalists
4092:"Clarkson's daughters will shun ceremony"
3903:
3783:
3678:
3676:
3434:
3183:. CTV. September 24, 2003. Archived from
3181:"Gov. Gen. Clarkson defends her spending"
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
2835:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2669:. Toronto: Penguin Group Canada. p.
2663:Clarkson, Adrienne (September 12, 2006).
1990:Prix Anik for Best Entertainment Series:
1978:Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television
1184:commander-in-chief of the Canadian Forces
1120:
991:. This was finally realized in 1995 when
604:) immigrated in the late 19th century to
5924:Dames of Justice of the Order of St John
4889:. Historica Foundation of Canada. 2009.
4772:. University of Victoria. Archived from
4604:Office of the Governor General of Canada
4546:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4321:Office of the Governor General of Canada
4232:
3754:
3599:
3533:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3389:
3364:. No. 22. p. 2. Archived from
3239:
3175:
3173:
2965:"Clarkson Installed as Governor General"
2768:Office of the Governor General of Canada
2765:
2743:. CTV. December 23, 2003. Archived from
2662:
2113:March 1, 2022: Commander's Cross of the
1935:Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
1695:primate of the Anglican Church of Canada
1278:
1107:
693:
689:Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh
594:
5934:Royal Military College of Canada people
4704:Указ Президента Российской Федерации от
4277:The Constitution of the Order of Canada
4205:
4061:
4027:
3953:Canwest News Service (April 18, 2009).
3820:
3739:
3653:Nersessian, Mary (September 27, 2005).
3595:
3593:
3471:
3415:
3352:
3346:
3330:. CTV. October 10, 2005. Archived from
2766:Clarkson, Adrienne (October 14, 2002).
1983:for Best Host in Performing Arts Series
1922:Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
614:Willie Ah Poy Fruitier and Confectioner
14:
5821:
4877:
4875:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4505:
4325:"Honours > Order of Military Merit"
4165:"Ex-vice regal 'at home' in communion"
4030:"Clarkson to be given military honour"
3888:
3857:
3763:. Calgary: Glenbow-Alberta Institute.
3682:
3673:
3604:. CanWest News Service. Archived from
3600:Greenway, Norma (September 27, 2005).
3248:
3205:
3139:
3085:
3068:
2897:
2815:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2687:
1549:
1202:with members of the Armed Forces on a
1064:Office of the Prime Minister of Canada
771:—an afternoon variety show run by the
518:countries. In 1999, she was appointed
6019:Canadian Screen Award winning writers
5864:Canadian women television journalists
5543:
5345:
4893:from the original on February 2, 2009
4608:"Presentation of the 2010 Vimy Award"
4525:
4162:
4062:Bethune, Brian (September 29, 2014),
3918:
3742:The Canadian Monarchy in Saskatchewan
3508:
3421:
3170:
3056:from the original on January 29, 2009
3043:
2943:"Appointment of New Governor General"
2816:Walker, William (September 9, 1999).
2703:"Clarkson Appointed Governor General"
2568:
2551:
1194:to meet with Canadian troops, to the
717:in 1956, afterwards enrolling at the
470:
4674:
4550:
3712:
3590:
3548:. CTV. July 11, 2005. Archived from
2774:. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada
2335:
2144:February 7, 2007 – :
1573:During an October 2006 interview on
1315:, and Russia in order to attend the
1114:Canadian Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
5979:20th-century Canadian women writers
5610:Canadian women's ice hockey history
5194:: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (
4872:
4679:. Adrienne Clarkson. Archived from
4653:
4555:. Adrienne Clarkson. Archived from
4206:Donovan, Gill (February 21, 2003).
4163:Sison, Marites (December 1, 2005).
4028:Farrell, James (February 4, 2007).
4005:Canadian Press (February 7, 2007).
2804:
2534:Refugee > World War II and UNHCR
2369:Adrienne Clarkson Elementary School
2330:North American Native Plant Society
2155:
1942:Royal Canadian Geographical Society
1878:October 3, 2005 – :
1591:Congressional Confirmation Hearings
24:
5999:Lisgar Collegiate Institute alumni
5829:Canadian people of Chinese descent
4506:Rosano, Michela (March 26, 2021).
3821:Jackson, Michael D. (April 2006).
3602:"Jean puts imprint on swearing-in"
3509:Fagan, Drew (September 30, 2004).
3355:"Canadian Confusion on Juno Beach"
3126:CNN Late Edition With Wolf Blitzer
2390:Coat of arms of Adrienne Clarkson
2163:University of Prince Edward Island
1940:March 26, 2019: Gold Medal of the
1418:
1142:as "powerful", and led journalist
665:Japanese invasion of the territory
25:
6030:
5909:Companions of the Order of Canada
5232:
4579:"Canada's Top 25 Immigrants 2009"
3858:Graham, David (October 3, 2006).
3683:Wilcox, Jack (November 5, 2010),
3390:Galloway, Gloria (June 7, 2010).
3251:"A national regent with a vision"
3140:Graham, Bill (December 9, 2004).
3046:"The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier"
2377:Adrienne Clarkson Public School,
1988:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
1894:Governor General's Academic Medal
1872:July 23, 2005 – :
1623:the Countess Mountbatten of Burma
1474:Governor General's Northern Medal
1080:'s choice of Clarkson to succeed
916:Adrienne Clarkson Summer Festival
773:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
729:before graduating in 1960 with a
709:, where Clarkson enrolled in 1956
504:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
5800:
5799:
5569:
5077:"Our honorary degree recipients"
4233:Davidson, Jane (March 1, 2003).
3044:Black, Dan (September 1, 2000).
2262:, Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)
2188:Royal Military College of Canada
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1722:Ribbon bars of Adrienne Clarkson
1640:
775:(CBC)—Clarkson was hired by the
753:, with a thesis on the poems of
550:Queen's Privy Council for Canada
251:
6004:Canadian women television hosts
5939:Trinity College (Canada) alumni
5854:20th-century Canadian novelists
5202:
5174:
5148:
5135:The Royal Conservatory of Music
5123:
5095:
5069:
5043:
5013:
4988:
4962:
4930:
4905:
4850:
4814:
4788:
4762:
4748:
4734:
4715:
4695:
4626:
4596:
4571:
4499:
4474:
4449:
4424:
4397:
4370:
4343:
4313:
4291:
4264:
4226:
4199:
4156:
4126:
4112:
4098:
4021:
3998:
3972:
3946:
3912:
3897:
3882:
3851:
3814:
3777:
3748:
3733:
3706:
3646:
3620:
3564:
3502:
3465:
3409:
3383:
3320:
3294:
3272:
3249:Fraser, John (April 29, 2012),
3199:
3133:
3113:
3037:
3015:
2987:
2935:
2891:
2865:
2289:Senior Fellow of Massey College
2281:The Royal Conservatory of Music
2128:Governor General's Horse Guards
1011:Canadian Museum of Civilization
479:; born February 10, 1939) is a
388:
271:
247:
6009:Canadian expatriates in France
5969:Canadian women autobiographers
5894:Naturalized citizens of Canada
5884:Massey College, Toronto people
5724:Montreal Stars/Les Canadiennes
5605:Canadian Women's Hockey League
3129:. Season 11. December 5, 2004.
2786:
2759:
2733:
2656:
2633:
2603:
2500:the year in which she was born
2470:(They desire a better country)
2260:Mount Saint Vincent University
2134:Governor General's Foot Guards
2121:Honorary military appointments
1799:Officer of the Order of Canada
1438:Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition
1323:, the 60th anniversary of the
1034:, and the second woman (after
870:Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
864:, Clarkson ended her job with
677:Department of External Affairs
600:
374:
356:
13:
1:
5994:Hong Kong emigrants to Canada
4860:. Law Society of Upper Canada
4301:. Law Society of Upper Canada
3511:"Clarkson gets an extra year"
2466:Desiderantes Meliorem Patriam
2267:University of Western Ontario
2082:Best International TV Award:
1411:, contradicting reports that
1373:her time in office extended.
1325:liberation of the Netherlands
1245:Department of Foreign Affairs
1058:As governor general-designate
1000:Minister of Canadian Heritage
760:
701:, the women's college at the
673:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
5949:University of Toronto alumni
5319:Canadian order of precedence
4359:, Queen's Printer for Canada
4280:, Queen's Printer for Canada
4214:. Kansas City: Joe Feuerherd
3721:(published October 12, 2002)
2597:
2080:New York Television Festival
2032:– shared with Gordon Stewart
1689:, who would later become an
1683:Anglican Church in Hong Kong
1671:Church of St. Mary Magdalene
1659:sudden infant death syndrome
1649:. In 1963, Clarkson married
1271:later stated Prime Minister
1211:More robust viceregal office
1103:
985:Borduas and Me and Artemisia
588:. Her paternal grandfather (
7:
5874:Governors general of Canada
5373:Governors general of Canada
2559:the Earl Alexander of Tunis
2517:
2274:Fellowships and memberships
2210:Law Society of Upper Canada
1912:Canadian Forces' Decoration
1817:Law Society of Upper Canada
1543:Monarchist League of Canada
1466:Grandmother of Many Nations
930:Kidney Foundation of Canada
888:, as the Agent General for
715:Lisgar Collegiate Institute
580:(maternal line) peoples in
526:, on the recommendation of
496:Japanese-occupied Hong Kong
10:
6035:
5959:Screenwriters from Toronto
5944:University of Paris alumni
5740:Most Valuable Player Award
5333:as former governor general
5311:as former governor general
5280:Governor General of Canada
5156:"NANPS Board of Directors"
4486:Governor General of Canada
4461:Government of Saskatchewan
4436:Governor General of Canada
4212:National Catholic Reporter
2709:. Toronto: Kenneth Whyte.
2061:Adrienne Clarkson Presents
2049:Adrienne Clarkson Presents
2043:Adrienne Clarkson Presents
2037:Adrienne Clarkson Presents
2030:Adrienne Clarkson Presents
2024:Adrienne Clarkson Presents
1992:Adrienne Clarkson Presents
1715:
1653:, a University of Toronto
1022:Governor General of Canada
958:Adrienne Clarkson Presents
942:Adrienne Clarkson Presents
932:, Horizons of Canada, and
921:Adrienne Clarkson Presents
485:governor general of Canada
114:Governor General of Canada
5859:Canadian television hosts
5792:
5739:
5687:
5621:
5577:
5379:
5323:
5316:
5301:
5296:
5286:
5277:
5269:
5264:
4887:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3908:. Toronto: Kenneth Whyte.
3740:Jackson, Michael (1990).
3713:Wiwa, Mailo' Ken (2002).
2504:Anglican Church of Canada
2328:Honorary Director of the
2140:Canadian Grenadier Guards
2110:of the Russian Federation
2100:2001: Grand Cross of the
1900:Canadian Centennial Medal
1519:Governor General's Awards
1503:
1321:Madrid terrorist bombings
1151:, Clarkson moved to have
1096:by her longtime partner,
1005:advised Governor General
589:
466:
407:
403:
399:
395:
381:
367:
363:
349:
344:
340:
336:
328:
301:
284:
226:
196:
191:
187:
175:
163:
140:
130:
119:
111:
107:
95:
34:
6014:Female governors-general
5879:Journalists from Toronto
5869:Canadian women novelists
5849:Canadian autobiographers
5844:Canadian Anglo-Catholics
5726:(2009, 2011, 2012, 2017)
4703:
4138:Canadian Monarchist News
3830:Canadian Monarchist News
3793:Canadian Monarchist News
3755:McKinnon, Frank (1976).
3481:Canadian Monarchist News
3444:Canadian Monarchist News
3362:Canadian Monarchist News
3218:Canadian Monarchist News
3149:Canadian Monarchist News
3025:. CBC. November 10, 2000
2969:Canadian Monarchist News
2914:Canadian Monarchist News
2544:
2225:Doctor of the University
1854:1999 – :
1128:Canada's unknown soldier
944:, she received numerous
851:investigative journalism
713:Clarkson graduated from
681:Japanese Imperial Forces
560:Early life and education
528:Prime Minister of Canada
414:Adrienne Louise Clarkson
18:Adrienne Louise Clarkson
5964:Canadian women viceroys
3353:Fidelis (Summer 2004).
2384:
1673:, Clarkson is a devout
1661:. Adrienne and Stephen
1180:invasion of Afghanistan
1164:Operation Yellow Ribbon
936:. Further, as host and
909:Adrienne Clarkson Books
841:as a means for meeting
823:(where she interviewed
656:, who herself became a
5974:Chief Scouts of Canada
3823:"Honours of the Crown"
3437:"Our Governor General"
2643:. Sina. March 23, 2015
2379:Richmond Hill, Ontario
2269:, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
2255:, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
2248:, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
2241:, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
2234:, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
2216:, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
2183:, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
2170:University of Victoria
1998:Gemeaux Award Meilleur
1961:for Best Documentary:
1319:of the victims of the
1303:
1121:Bond with the military
1117:
902:McClelland and Stewart
860:After winning several
802:A Lover More Condoling
710:
620:being his name in the
5001:. McMaster University
4829:University of Toronto
4641:on September 27, 2007
4606:(November 19, 2010).
4331:on September 30, 2007
3955:"Clarkson backs test"
3870:on September 26, 2007
3661:on September 14, 2005
3657:. CTV. Archived from
2798:July 7, 2011, at the
2529:Immigration to Canada
2199:University of Toronto
2072:1993: Gabriel Award:
1850:Chief Scout of Canada
1535:Privy Council offices
1329:Victory in Europe Day
1327:, and participate in
1287:(at right) greet the
1282:
1140:Royal Canadian Legion
1134:. Her eulogy read at
1111:
719:University of Toronto
703:University of Toronto
697:
5297:Order of precedence
5217:on November 23, 2005
5162:on December 31, 2013
5031:on September 3, 2016
4976:on September 2, 2004
4838:on September 3, 2021
4675:Clarkson, Adrienne.
4551:Clarkson, Adrienne.
4017:on February 2, 2009.
3802:on February 26, 2009
3552:on November 20, 2007
3490:on February 26, 2009
3453:on February 26, 2009
3371:on November 14, 2013
3227:on February 26, 2009
3209:(December 9, 2004).
3187:on December 22, 2003
3158:on February 26, 2009
3089:(February 1, 2003).
2923:on February 26, 2009
2621:on February 15, 2016
2613:(October 30, 2008).
2611:Privy Council Office
2239:Concordia University
2221:University of Ottawa
1631:La La La Human Steps
1482:Member of Parliament
1458:Kainai Chieftainship
1390:President of Ukraine
1341:Canadian monarchists
1090:Great Seal of Canada
1013:, and later, to the
576:(paternal line) and
498:, and was raised in
250: 1963;
37:The Right Honourable
5954:Writers from Ottawa
5718:Minnesota Whitecaps
5265:Government offices
5057:on February 4, 2009
4776:on January 14, 2009
4635:"Adrienne Clarkson"
4512:Canadian Geographic
4412:on February 4, 2009
4070:, Rogers Media Inc.
3759:The Crown in Canada
3695:on November 9, 2010
3634:on December 7, 2008
3578:on December 7, 2008
3521:on February 2, 2009
3308:on December 7, 2008
2853:on December 7, 2008
2818:"PM names Clarkson"
2747:on October 23, 2007
2391:
2284:Honorary Fellowship
2246:McMaster University
2208:February 27, 2003:
2108:Order of Friendship
2102:Order of La Pléiade
2090:The Lust of His Eye
2009:November 19, 2010:
1963:The Desert is Dying
1550:Post-viceregal life
1488:that flew atop the
1451:in order to have a
1426:minority government
1382:lieutenant governor
1302:, December 18, 2000
1289:President of Russia
1162:, Clarkson praised
1015:Canadian War Museum
973:Saturday Night Live
699:St. Hilda's College
642:Canadian government
487:from 1999 to 2005.
320:University of Paris
201:Adrienne Louise Poy
5989:Refugees in Canada
4938:"Honorary Degrees"
4858:"Honorary L.L.D.s"
4583:Canadian Immigrant
4385:on October 9, 2006
4011:The Globe and Mail
3928:The Globe and Mail
3922:(April 17, 2009).
3891:The Globe and Mail
3784:Editorial (2005).
3719:The Globe and Mail
3515:The Globe and Mail
3435:Editorial (2005).
3396:The Globe and Mail
2901:(April 14, 2005).
2879:on August 28, 2004
2389:
2265:October 23, 2003:
2253:Ryerson University
2232:Queen's University
1927:4 September 2005:
1515:The Globe and Mail
1404:The Globe and Mail
1304:
1118:
938:executive producer
831:), and her native
711:
5816:
5815:
5753:Christina Kessler
5585:Adrienne Clarkson
5537:
5536:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5324:Succeeded by
5314:
5287:Succeeded by
5253:Adrienne Clarkson
5083:on April 20, 2015
4614:on August 2, 2012
4040:on April 18, 2008
3934:on April 20, 2009
3770:978-0-7712-1016-7
3334:on March 14, 2007
3261:on April 29, 2012
2793:Adrienne Clarkson
2515:
2514:
2336:Honorific eponyms
2181:McGill University
2017:Award nominations
2002:Peau, Chair et Os
1910:October 8, 1999:
1655:political science
1647:John Ralston Saul
1413:Buckingham Palace
1409:Sandringham House
1394:Victor Yushchenko
1285:John Ralston Saul
1243:, and it was the
1238:Russian president
1178:to assist in the
1176:Canadian soldiers
1098:John Ralston Saul
1086:royal sign-manual
934:International PEN
817:Adrienne at Large
777:Crown corporation
411:
410:
263:John Ralston Saul
211:February 10, 1939
41:Adrienne Clarkson
16:(Redirected from
6026:
5803:
5802:
5771:Charline Labonte
5759:Charline Labonte
5595:Abby Hoffman Cup
5564:
5557:
5550:
5541:
5540:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5343:
5342:
5330:
5308:
5302:Preceded by
5270:Preceded by
5262:
5261:
5244:
5243:
5241:Official website
5227:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5193:
5185:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5107:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5079:. Archived from
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5027:. Archived from
5017:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5000:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4950:on March 4, 2009
4949:
4942:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4879:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4831:. Archived from
4826:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4711:on June 8, 2008.
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4672:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4548:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4239:Anglican Journal
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4183:. Archived from
4169:Anglican Journal
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4036:. Archived from
4034:Edmonton Journal
4025:
4019:
4018:
4013:. Archived from
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3986:. April 23, 2009
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3930:. Archived from
3916:
3910:
3909:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3866:. Archived from
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3838:
3827:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3790:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3762:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3691:, archived from
3680:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3597:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3542:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3517:. Archived from
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3478:
3472:Fidelis (2005).
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3452:
3441:
3432:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3359:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3257:, archived from
3246:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3215:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3177:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3146:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3097:. Archived from
3083:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3009:
2999:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2911:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2813:
2802:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2717:. Archived from
2698:
2685:
2684:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2607:
2591:
2572:
2566:
2555:
2524:Chinese Canadian
2399:
2392:
2388:
2156:Honorary degrees
2146:Colonel-in-Chief
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1702:Anglican Journal
1669:A member of the
1651:Stephen Clarkson
1615:Colonel-in-Chief
1587:Edward McWhinney
1494:swamp white oaks
1434:House of Commons
1357:Jack Granatstein
1331:celebrations in
1040:Chinese Canadian
1032:governor general
1030:to be appointed
989:Queen-in-Council
866:The Fifth Estate
843:Canadian content
838:The Fifth Estate
782:visible minority
731:Bachelor of Arts
602:
596:
591:
566:Chinese Canadian
520:Governor General
478:
468:
460:
391:
390:
377:
376:
359:
358:
275:
273:
255:
253:
249:
236:Stephen Clarkson
214:
210:
208:
192:Personal details
178:
166:
143:
124:
102:Clarkson in 2011
100:
90:
32:
31:
21:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6023:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5811:
5788:
5735:
5712:Markham Thunder
5706:Calgary Inferno
5683:
5617:
5616:
5573:
5568:
5538:
5533:
5375:
5370:
5329:
5307:
5305:Edward Schreyer
5292:
5283:
5275:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5230:
5220:
5218:
5207:
5203:
5187:
5186:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5139:
5137:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5114:
5112:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5086:
5084:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5060:
5058:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5034:
5032:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4979:
4977:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4896:
4894:
4881:
4880:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4802:. July 19, 2016
4794:
4793:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4720:
4716:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4683:on July 7, 2011
4673:
4654:
4644:
4642:
4631:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4601:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4559:on July 7, 2011
4549:
4526:
4516:
4514:
4504:
4500:
4490:
4488:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4465:
4463:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4415:
4413:
4402:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4375:
4371:
4362:
4360:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4318:
4314:
4304:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4283:
4281:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4204:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4187:on May 20, 2006
4161:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4144:on July 8, 2009
4132:
4131:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4108:. July 8, 2020.
4104:
4103:
4099:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4073:
4071:
4060:
4053:
4043:
4041:
4026:
4022:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3951:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3917:
3913:
3902:
3898:
3887:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3839:on July 8, 2009
3836:
3825:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3788:
3782:
3778:
3771:
3753:
3749:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3711:
3707:
3698:
3696:
3681:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3608:on June 3, 2012
3598:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3534:
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3101:on July 6, 2011
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3050:Legion Magazine
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2800:Wayback Machine
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2461:Order of Canada
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2244:November 2006:
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2197:June 19, 2001:
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2067:Foreign honours
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1643:
1635:Massey Lectures
1552:
1539:Order of Canada
1511:Mailo' Ken Wiwa
1506:
1470:Edward Schreyer
1421:
1419:Extended tenure
1362:Remembrance Day
1296:Lyudmila Putina
1213:
1168:Parliament Hill
1123:
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1060:
1052:Northern Canada
1044:Order of Canada
1024:
963:Double Exposure
950:Donald Brittain
926:Order of Canada
874:John Black Aird
825:Nadine Gordimer
763:
755:George Meredith
723:Trinity College
707:Trinity College
624:, based on the
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5290:Michaëlle Jean
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5233:External links
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1498:Michaëlle Jean
1486:viceregal flag
1442:Stephen Harper
1420:
1417:
1349:D-Day landings
1294:and his wife,
1292:Vladimir Putin
1241:Vladimir Putin
1212:
1209:
1158:Following the
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1075:Prime Minister
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993:Prime Minister
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632:, was born in
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564:Clarkson is a
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543:Michaëlle Jean
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5273:Roméo LeBlanc
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3207:MacKay, Peter
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2680:0-670-06546-3
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2666:Heart Matters
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2052:
2050:
2046:
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2040:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
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1960:
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1953:
1952:
1948:
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1939:
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1932:
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1926:
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1890:
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1877:
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1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1706:homosexuality
1703:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:Michael Peers
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1641:Personal life
1638:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1595:United States
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:Eugene Forsey
1580:
1576:
1575:CBC Newsworld
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:Heart Matters
1561:
1557:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1501:
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1400:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1353:head of state
1350:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:state funeral
1314:
1310:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:Clarkson and
1281:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
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1193:
1189:
1185:
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1173:
1169:
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1137:
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1129:
1115:
1110:
1101:
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1091:
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1083:
1082:Roméo LeBlanc
1079:
1078:Jean Chrétien
1076:
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1072:
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1037:
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996:Jean Chrétien
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982:
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975:
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969:
965:
964:
959:
955:
954:Gémeaux Award
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922:
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886:William Davis
883:
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875:
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856:
855:McCain family
852:
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847:Warner Troyer
844:
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830:
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818:
813:
811:
807:
804:in 1968, and
803:
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774:
770:
769:
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756:
752:
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732:
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720:
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704:
700:
696:
692:
690:
686:
682:
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670:
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655:
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643:
639:
635:
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597:
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575:
571:
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555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
535:Roméo LeBlanc
533:, to replace
532:
531:Jean Chrétien
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
477:
473:
464:
459:
457:
451:
449:
443:
441:
435:
431:
427:
423:
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402:
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384:
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372:
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362:
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327:
321:
318:
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309:
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300:
293:
290:
289:
287:
283:
264:
259:
237:
232:
231:
229:
225:
222:
218:
213:(age 85)
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195:
190:
186:
183:
180:
174:
171:
170:Roméo LeBlanc
168:
162:
156:
153:
151:
150:Jean Chrétien
148:
147:
145:
139:
136:
133:
129:
123:
118:
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110:
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5708:(2016, 2019)
5702:(2013, 2015)
5584:
5571:Clarkson Cup
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5332:
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5317:
5310:
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5278:
5221:February 27,
5219:. Retrieved
5215:the original
5204:
5190:cite journal
5181:
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5140:September 2,
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5005:February 10,
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4952:. Retrieved
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4932:
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4886:
4864:February 27,
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4852:
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4833:the original
4828:
4816:
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4800:Rmcc-cmrc.ca
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4780:February 27,
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4639:the original
4628:
4618:November 20,
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4612:the original
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4460:
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4435:
4426:
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4410:the original
4399:
4389:February 27,
4387:. Retrieved
4383:the original
4372:
4361:, retrieved
4355:
4351:Elizabeth II
4345:
4335:February 27,
4333:. Retrieved
4329:the original
4315:
4305:February 27,
4303:. Retrieved
4293:
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4276:
4272:Elizabeth II
4266:
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4242:
4238:
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4216:. Retrieved
4211:
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4033:
4023:
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4000:
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3983:
3974:
3962:. Retrieved
3959:Windsor Star
3958:
3948:
3936:. Retrieved
3932:the original
3927:
3914:
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3890:
3884:
3872:. Retrieved
3868:the original
3864:Toronto Star
3863:
3853:
3841:. Retrieved
3834:the original
3829:
3816:
3804:. Retrieved
3797:the original
3792:
3779:
3758:
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3741:
3735:
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3718:
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3699:November 15,
3697:, retrieved
3693:the original
3688:
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3659:the original
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3632:the original
3622:
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3606:the original
3580:. Retrieved
3576:the original
3566:
3554:. Retrieved
3550:the original
3523:. Retrieved
3519:the original
3514:
3504:
3494:February 28,
3492:. Retrieved
3485:the original
3480:
3467:
3457:February 28,
3455:. Retrieved
3448:the original
3443:
3416:Fidelis 2004
3411:
3399:. Retrieved
3395:
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3366:the original
3361:
3348:
3338:February 28,
3336:. Retrieved
3332:the original
3322:
3312:February 28,
3310:. Retrieved
3306:the original
3296:
3286:February 28,
3284:. Retrieved
3274:
3263:, retrieved
3259:the original
3254:
3229:. Retrieved
3222:the original
3217:
3201:
3191:February 28,
3189:. Retrieved
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3160:. Retrieved
3153:the original
3148:
3135:
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3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3099:the original
3094:
3091:"Excellency"
3087:Fraser, John
3058:. Retrieved
3049:
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3017:
3006:, retrieved
3001:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2973:the original
2968:
2959:
2949:February 27,
2947:. Retrieved
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2918:the original
2913:
2904:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2877:the original
2867:
2857:February 27,
2855:. Retrieved
2851:the original
2825:. Retrieved
2822:Toronto Star
2821:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2761:
2751:December 30,
2749:. Retrieved
2745:the original
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2719:the original
2706:
2665:
2658:
2653:>/ref>
2645:. Retrieved
2635:
2625:February 27,
2623:. Retrieved
2619:the original
2605:
2583:Queen Mother
2570:
2553:
2508:Georgian Bay
2489:
2484:Qing Dynasty
2469:
2465:
2451:
2447:
2409:coat of arms
2347:Clarkson Cup
2317:
2307:
2297:
2214:Osgoode Hall
2165:, Doctorate.
2095:
2089:
2083:
2073:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1981:Gemini Award
1962:
1914:(CD) with 1
1792:Appointments
1721:
1720:
1701:
1699:
1668:
1644:
1621:, replacing
1612:
1605:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1531:
1525:for women's
1523:Clarkson Cup
1514:
1507:
1478:
1465:
1446:
1422:
1403:
1397:
1375:
1337:
1305:
1222:state visits
1214:
1196:Persian Gulf
1157:
1124:
1071:Elizabeth II
1061:
1036:Jeanne Sauvé
1025:
1003:Michel Dupuy
984:
980:
978:
971:
961:
957:
946:Gemini Award
941:
919:
915:
913:
908:
865:
862:ACTRA Awards
859:
836:
829:Helen Suzman
821:South Africa
816:
814:
809:
806:Hunger Trace
805:
801:
795:
789:
785:
766:
764:
712:
662:
654:Vivienne Lee
652:and married
617:
613:
599:
593:
563:
547:
524:Elizabeth II
489:
475:
455:
447:
439:
413:
412:
369:Hanyu Pinyin
345:Chinese name
177:Succeeded by
135:Elizabeth II
121:
85:
77:
69:
29:
5834:1939 births
5590:Stanley Cup
5449:Bessborough
4677:"Biography"
3984:The Gazette
3665:January 25,
3418:, p. 3
2899:Alcock, Reg
2778:January 25,
2438:Compartment
1959:ACTRA Award
1490:Peace Tower
1399:Toronto Sun
1313:Netherlands
1300:Rideau Hall
1273:Paul Martin
1269:John Fraser
1144:John Fraser
1094:Rideau Hall
1048:Jules Léger
968:Chevy Chase
510:culture in
292:William Poy
165:Preceded by
155:Paul Martin
5823:Categories
5777:Erica Howe
5454:Tweedsmuir
5444:Willingdon
5434:Devonshire
5284:2000–2005
5182:MasseyNews
4917:Uottawa.ca
4074:October 2,
3874:October 8,
3375:August 16,
3008:January 1,
2587:Rex Murphy
2432:Supporters
2426:Escutcheon
2011:Vimy Award
1691:archbishop
1579:Don Newman
1513:stated in
1430:confidence
1345:Juno Beach
1249:parliament
976:refrain).
797:Chatelaine
761:Journalism
626:Taishanese
574:Taishanese
514:and other
389:Ng Bing-zi
375:Wǔ Bīngzhī
332:Journalist
329:Profession
303:Alma mater
207:1939-02-10
5499:Hnatyshyn
5464:Alexander
5429:Connaught
5404:Lansdowne
4251:0847-978X
4181:0847-978X
4068:Maclean's
3990:April 23,
3964:April 23,
3938:April 23,
3906:Maclean's
3725:March 17,
3265:April 29,
3029:March 17,
2715:0024-9262
2707:Maclean's
2598:Footnotes
2575:Etiquette
2492:trilliums
2474:Symbolism
2306:(FRCPSC (
1599:Canadiana
1556:the Annex
1453:pacemaker
1386:Lois Hole
1370:Vancouver
1265:Greenland
1200:Christmas
1198:to spend
1104:In office
998:and then
970:'s early
876:, on the
833:Hong Kong
791:Maclean's
638:Hong Kong
610:Australia
582:Guangdong
522:by Queen
481:Hong Kong
221:Hong Kong
122:In office
112:26th
5805:Category
5519:Johnston
5509:Clarkson
5489:Schreyer
5479:Michener
5414:Aberdeen
5394:Dufferin
5166:June 19,
5087:July 12,
4954:March 7,
4897:March 2,
4891:Archived
4728:CBC News
4645:March 1,
4588:June 18,
4553:"Awards"
4353:(2013),
4274:(2013),
4191:March 1,
4148:March 1,
4044:March 1,
3843:July 25,
3806:March 1,
3638:March 1,
3612:March 1,
3582:March 1,
3556:March 1,
3525:March 1,
3231:March 1,
3162:March 1,
3105:March 1,
3060:March 1,
3054:Archived
2979:March 2,
2927:March 1,
2883:July 12,
2827:March 2,
2796:Archived
2725:March 2,
2647:July 24,
2518:See also
2296:(FRAIC (
1675:Anglican
1663:divorced
1627:Edmonton
1603:Montreal
1568:Macleans
1380:'s late
1366:cenotaph
1204:Canadian
1136:the tomb
898:European
743:Sorbonne
634:Victoria
622:vocative
606:Chiltern
595:ng5 pui4
570:ancestry
516:European
508:Ontarian
383:Jyutping
294:(father)
217:Victoria
5688:Winners
5524:Payette
5504:LeBlanc
5459:Athlone
5409:Stanley
5115:June 1,
4922:June 1,
4806:June 1,
4466:May 19,
4363:May 17,
4284:May 17,
4120:"About"
3401:June 7,
2770:(ed.).
2590:office.
2479:phoenix
2414:Adopted
2363:Schools
2357:Toronto
2316:(FRSC (
2227:(DUniv)
2194:(LL.D).
1840:(DStJ)
1716:Honours
1681:in the
1607:Gazette
1593:in the
1462:Alberta
1449:Toronto
1440:, then
1432:of the
1378:Alberta
1347:in the
1257:Denmark
1234:Iceland
1230:Finland
1188:theatre
1149:Cabinet
1028:refugee
906:imprint
890:Ontario
882:Premier
880:of his
786:Take 30
768:Take 30
727:English
658:Senator
650:Toronto
646:Neville
630:William
539:viceroy
492:refugee
463:Chinese
454:FRCPSC(
351:Chinese
315:Toronto
276:
268:
256:
244:
240:
227:Spouses
131:Monarch
84:FRCPSC(
5785:(2019)
5779:(2018)
5773:(2017)
5767:(2016)
5761:(2015)
5755:(2014)
5749:(2013)
5732:(2014)
5720:(2010)
5714:(2018)
5695:Canada
5474:Vanier
5469:Massey
5389:Lisgar
5110:Uwo.ca
4256:May 4,
4249:
4218:May 4,
4179:
3767:
2907:]"
2713:
2677:
2557:After
2496:tigers
2456:Orders
2373:Ottawa
2341:Awards
2279:1993:
2251:2006:
2230:2003:
2219:2003:
2205:(LL.D)
2179:2001:
2161:1996:
2078:1994:
1996:1995:
1986:1993:
1976:1993:
1954:1973:
1949:Awards
1933:2012:
1920:2002:
1904:1992:
1898:1967:
1892:1960:
1887:Medals
1864:(COM)
1825:(CMM)
1679:priest
1527:hockey
1504:Legacy
1480:which
1333:Moscow
1311:, the
1263:, and
1261:Norway
1253:Sweden
1232:, and
1226:Russia
1192:Kosovo
1132:France
894:France
878:advice
751:France
685:Ottawa
669:Canada
618:Ah Poy
601:Wǔ Péi
568:whose
512:France
500:Ottawa
474:
465::
446:FRAIC(
285:Parent
76:FRAIC(
5529:Simon
5494:Sauvé
5484:Léger
5419:Minto
5399:Lorne
5384:Monck
5106:(PDF)
4999:(PDF)
4948:(PDF)
4941:(PDF)
4836:(PDF)
4825:(PDF)
3837:(PDF)
3826:(PDF)
3800:(PDF)
3789:(PDF)
3488:(PDF)
3477:(PDF)
3451:(PDF)
3440:(PDF)
3369:(PDF)
3358:(PDF)
3225:(PDF)
3214:(PDF)
3156:(PDF)
3145:(PDF)
2998:(PDF)
2921:(PDF)
2910:(PDF)
2545:Notes
2444:Motto
2420:Crest
2404:Notes
2176:(LLD)
1916:Clasp
1801:(OC)
1577:with
1309:Spain
1298:, at
1172:vigil
1130:from
1068:Queen
1066:that
747:Paris
586:China
578:Hakka
494:from
452:
444:
438:FRSC(
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
270:(
266:
246:(
242:
82:
74:
68:FRSC(
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
5679:2019
5674:2018
5669:2017
5664:2016
5659:2015
5654:2014
5649:2013
5644:2012
5639:2011
5634:2010
5629:2009
5514:Jean
5439:Byng
5424:Grey
5257:IMDb
5223:2009
5196:link
5168:2013
5142:2021
5117:2017
5089:2015
5063:2009
5037:2016
5007:2010
4982:2009
4956:2009
4924:2017
4899:2009
4866:2009
4844:2021
4808:2017
4782:2009
4689:2010
4647:2009
4620:2010
4590:2021
4565:2010
4519:2021
4493:2021
4468:2022
4443:2021
4418:2009
4391:2009
4365:2013
4337:2009
4307:2009
4286:2013
4258:2017
4247:ISSN
4220:2017
4193:2009
4177:ISSN
4150:2009
4076:2014
4046:2009
3992:2009
3966:2009
3940:2009
3876:2006
3845:2009
3808:2009
3765:ISBN
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