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John IV of Ohrid

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228:, where he distinguished himself by his good government, at least according to a celebratory piece written in his honour. He was married and had at least two daughters, but little is known of them or their offspring. Eventually he became a monk, under the name of John. In 1136–1138 he accompanied his cousin 314:. Adrianos distinguished himself in the position, according to Basilakes, by his honesty and incorruptibility, lack of ostentation, and his wise and compassionate stance towards the inhabitants of his province, shielding them from the usual rapaciousness of the imperial tax officials. 444:
John was the first archbishop of Ohrid to use the title of "Archbishop of Justiniana Prima and all Bulgaria", attested in his signature in 1157, thereby laying claim to the legacy of the short-lived and long defunct
1243: 480:
he married through the intercession of his uncle, but the identity of his wife is completely unknown. The couple had at least two daughters: Theodora, and another who was unnamed. Theodora, born
390:
to Christmas 1142. Michael Italikos too, lavishes praise on John for his character, highlighting his clemency and generosity. He is next attested as attending a synod in January 1156 and the
284: 240:. By 1142/43, he had been appointed as Archbishop of Ohrid, a position he maintained until his death in 1163/64. He was the first occupant of the office to use the title "Archbishop of 500:, and a distinguished commander during the early reign of Manuel I Komnenos. The couple had four children, two of whom died at a young age. Her anonymous sister, probably born 391: 947: 902: 118: 17: 930: 108: 461:
to support his claims of quasi-patriarchal status in his clash over authority with the patriarchs of Constantinople, at the time in exile at the
383: 401:, and the rhetoricians Michael of Thessalonica and Nikephoros Basilakes. This is also the last reference to him in the Byzantine sources. 991: 835:
Prinzing, Günter (2012). "The autocephalous Byzantine ecclesiastical province of Bulgaria/Ohrid. How independent were its archbishops?".
429:). He died sometime before 10 February 1164, when he is listed as deceased in a list of diplomas from the Theotokos Eleousa Monastery at 1096: 1075: 888: 1143: 488: 1631: 1138: 1091: 1037: 1260: 1128: 856:
Stiernon, Lucien (1963). "Notes de titulature et de prosopographie byzantines: Adrien (Jean) et Constantin Comnène, sébastes".
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in the 6th century. This title apparently fell into disuse by his immediate successors, possibly due to pressure from the
1464: 1254: 465:. The designation finally became accepted by Constantinople after 1261, and a fixed part of the archbishops' titulature. 977: 1656: 1276: 1133: 446: 241: 1216: 955: 404:
However, according to Günter Prinzing, John is to be identified with a "Bulgarian bishop Adrian", mentioned in the
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is provided by his attendance as a judge in the imperial synods condemning two bishops for their adherence to
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Prinzing, Günter (1988). "Wer war der "bulgarische Bischof Adrian" der Laurentius-Chronik sub anno 1164?".
1401: 224:, he received a good education and military training. He went on to serve as governor of the province of 1337: 1646: 1447: 1014: 411: 507:, is only known for selling some of her family's land to Emperor John II, who dedicated it to the 1493: 1470: 1376: 921: 62: 1553: 1523: 1440: 1294: 1183: 970: 398: 72: 1621: 1422: 1344: 1319: 1189: 508: 287:. He received a thorough education and training in military exercises, including riding, the 1626: 1511: 1476: 1383: 1358: 1206: 1101: 497: 458: 395: 322:
Sometime before October 1136, after consulting with his wife, he became a monk, taking the
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who are independently notable are shown. Rulers and co-rulers are denoted in
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and all Bulgaria", which later became the standard title of the see.
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in August and October 1143, but the date may be even earlier, if
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Few details about his life are known. As a younger nephew of the
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is correct in dating a letter he received from the philosopher
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as having disputed in summer 1163 with the deposed Bishop of
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Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Thessaloniki
663: 661: 622: 571: 559: 349:. After participating in John II's triumphal entry into 685: 549: 547: 368:
Sometime after 1139, he was elected and consecrated as
784: 745: 697: 658: 646: 598: 586: 544: 532: 1613: 394:in May 1157, which condemned the newly elected 43:Archbishop of Justiniana Prima and all Bulgaria 353:, he continued south and made a pilgrimage to 971: 259:as the fourth son (and sixth child) of the 1548:Theodora Megale Komnene ("Despina Khatun") 978: 964: 27:Byzantine prince of the Komnenian dynasty 855: 834: 805: 766: 739: 715: 691: 679: 640: 616: 526: 1518:Maria Megale Komnene, Byzantine Empress 901:(in Greek). Vol. A. Thessaloniki: 682:, pp. 554–555, esp. notes 8 and 9. 18:Adrianos Komnenos (nephew of Alexios I) 14: 1614: 886: 790: 778: 751: 727: 703: 667: 652: 628: 604: 592: 580: 565: 553: 538: 317: 1477:Eudokia Megale Komnene, Lady of Sinop 1465:Anna Megale Komnene, Queen of Georgia 1282:Theodora Komnene, Princess of Antioch 1107:Adrianos/John IV, Archbishop of Ohrid 959: 330:. In 1137, he accompanied his cousin 300:and appointed him military governor ( 1571:Eudokia Komnene, Lady of Montpellier 1227:Theodora Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem 1212:Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria 808:Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 294:His uncle raised him to the rank of 24: 206:, who became a monk and served as 25: 1668: 1277:Maria Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem 447:Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima 326:John, but retaining his rank of 1222:Maria Komnene, Queen of Hungary 424: 336: 274: 1632:12th-century Byzantine bishops 922:Eastern Orthodox Church titles 455:Patriarchate of Constantinople 13: 1: 1402:Andronikos III Megas Komnenos 895:The Genealogy of the Komnenoi 887:Varzos, Konstantinos (1984). 514: 501: 481: 474: 253: 247: 192: 150: 137: 95: 82: 1637:12th-century Byzantine monks 1338:Andronikos II Megas Komnenos 643:, pp. 179–180, 191–192. 232:on campaign, and went on to 174:Theodora, anonymous daughter 7: 859:Revue des études byzantines 252:Adrianos Komnenos was born 10: 1673: 1448:Alexios III Megas Komnenos 799: 1595: 1579: 1563: 1540: 1503: 1494:Alexios IV Megas Komnenos 1485: 1471:Manuel III Megas Komnenos 1457: 1432: 1393: 1377:Alexios II Megas Komnenos 1368: 1329: 1304: 1269: 1199: 1152: 1084: 1046: 1023: 1002: 944: 935: 927: 920: 890:Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών 489:Andronikos Kontostephanos 468: 418:, Leo II, before Emperor 188: 170: 159: 146: 129: 124: 114: 104: 91: 78: 68: 58: 48: 41: 34: 1657:12th-century archbishops 1554:Alexios V Megas Komnenos 1524:Alexander Megas Komnenos 1441:Manuel II Megas Komnenos 1295:Alexios I Megas Komnenos 1015:Manuel Erotikos Komnenos 52: 1423:John III Megas Komnenos 1345:Theodora Megale Komnene 1320:Manuel I Megas Komnenos 872:10.3406/rebyz.1963.1306 433:. Of his works, only a 341:) in his campaign into 1512:John IV Megas Komnenos 1384:Michael Megas Komnenos 1359:John II Megas Komnenos 1184:John Tzelepes Komnenos 942:1139/42–1163/64 399:Soterichos Panteugenos 119:Constantine I of Ohrid 73:Archbishopric of Ohrid 1599:male-line descendants 1531:David Megas Komnenos 1352:George Megas Komnenos 1190:Andronikos I Komnenos 509:Pantokrator Monastery 392:Council of Blachernae 268:, brother of Emperor 63:Greek Orthodox Church 1642:Archbishops of Ohrid 1564:Uncertain generation 1409:Basil Megas Komnenos 1207:John Doukas Komnenos 1102:Constantine Komnenos 837:Bulgaria Mediaevalis 498:Isaac Kontostephanos 459:Demetrios Chomatenos 396:Patriarch of Antioch 285:Nikephoros Basilakes 1238:Alexios II Komnenos 1167:Andronikos Komnenos 1129:Andronikos Komnenos 1076:Nikephoros Komnenos 1010:Nikephoros Komnenos 996:Empire of Trebizond 938:Archbishop of Ohrid 781:, pp. 291–294. 769:, pp. 363–364. 742:, pp. 189–190. 730:, pp. 168–169. 718:, pp. 552–557. 631:, pp. 163–166. 619:, pp. 190–191. 583:, pp. 162–163. 568:, pp. 161–162. 529:, pp. 180–181. 370:Archbishop of Ohrid 318:Monk and archbishop 283:by the rhetorician 208:Archbishop of Ohrid 166:and Irene of Alania 1065:Alexios I Komnenos 375:terminus ante quem 270:Alexios I Komnenos 222:Alexios I Komnenos 1609: 1608: 1178:Manuel I Komnenos 1071:Adrianos Komnenos 954: 953: 945:Succeeded by 420:Manuel I Komnenos 219:Byzantine emperor 204:Komnenian dynasty 198:– 1163/64) was a 189:Ἀδριανός Κομνηνός 181:Adrianos Komnenos 178: 177: 134:Adrianos Komnenos 16:(Redirected from 1664: 1647:Komnenos dynasty 1580:Related subjects 1416:Anna Anachoutlou 1261:Alexios Komnenos 1244:Alexios Komnenos 1217:Alexios Komnenos 1161:Alexios Komnenos 1144:Theodora Komnene 1123:John II Komnenos 1097:Alexios Komnenos 1032:Isaac I Komnenos 992:Byzantine Empire 980: 973: 966: 957: 956: 928:Preceded by 918: 917: 914: 900: 883: 852: 831: 794: 788: 782: 776: 770: 764: 755: 749: 743: 737: 731: 725: 719: 713: 707: 701: 695: 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531: 518: 516: 513: 470: 467: 363:Constantinople 319: 316: 266:Isaac Komnenos 249: 246: 202:prince of the 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164:Isaac Komnenos 161: 157: 156: 154: 1163/64 148: 144: 143: 133: 131: 127: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 99: 1163/64 93: 89: 88: 86: 1139/42 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1669: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1587:AIMA prophecy 1585: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1371: 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141: 1088 105:Predecessor 69:Archdiocese 49:Native name 1616:Categories 515:References 494:megas doux 487:, married 380:Bogomilism 312:Asia Minor 248:Early life 234:pilgrimage 92:Term ended 53:Ἰωάννης Δ΄ 911:834784634 880:0771-3347 849:1314-2941 820:0021-4019 441:survive. 435:nomocanon 359:Holy Land 355:Jerusalem 238:Holy Land 200:Byzantine 115:Successor 1652:Sebastoi 994:and the 988:Komnenoi 828:41048163 431:Strumica 357:and the 328:sebastos 297:sebastos 281:encomium 171:Children 990:of the 800:Sources 351:Antioch 343:Cilicia 308:Chaldia 289:javelin 236:in the 226:Chaldia 212:John IV 160:Parents 79:Elected 36:John IV 909:  897:] 878:  847:  826:  818:  469:Family 439:homily 437:and a 416:Suzdal 412:Rostov 59:Church 1597:Only 899:(PDF) 893:[ 824:JSTOR 347:Syria 306:) of 185:Greek 1603:bold 986:The 907:OCLC 876:ISSN 845:ISSN 816:ISSN 414:and 372:. 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Index

Adrianos Komnenos (nephew of Alexios I)
Archbishop of Justiniana Prima and all Bulgaria
Greek Orthodox Church
Archbishopric of Ohrid
Michael Maximos
Constantine I of Ohrid
Isaac Komnenos
Greek
Byzantine
Komnenian dynasty
Archbishop of Ohrid
Byzantine emperor
Alexios I Komnenos
Chaldia
John II Komnenos
pilgrimage
Holy Land
Justiniana Prima
sebastokrator
Isaac Komnenos
Alexios I Komnenos
encomium
Nikephoros Basilakes
javelin
sebastos
doux
Chaldia
Asia Minor
monastic name
John II Komnenos

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