486:
308:—which primarily signalled the closeness of their holders' familial relationship to the emperor, either by blood or by marriage. This process profoundly transformed the very nature of Byzantine aristocracy, with the imposition of an entire class of imperial relatives and associates superimposed on the "traditional" administrative system and the higher officialdom that constituted the
316:, this move further isolated the imperial family from the common people and made them "partners in, rather than executives of, imperial authority". In this context, the scholar L. Stiernon calculated that in the period from the late 11th to the end of the 12th century, 30% of all
330:
clan, and another 40% to other families of the high aristocracy who intermarried with the
Komnenoi, the remaining 10% encompassing both Byzantines as well as foreigners who either intermarried with the imperial family or received the title as an honorific distinction.
968:
1659:
1402:
1353:
1395:
1339:
961:
1561:
599:
1652:
954:
1596:
576:
hat covered in red velvet and topped by a small red tassel. He bore no staff of office. Earlier lists of offices, such as the appendix to the
553:
461:
are also found in seals, inscriptions, and correspondence of the period, but they are merely rhetorical augmentations of the original title
1568:
437:, the actual sons-in-law of the emperor, who were even higher in the hierarchy, ranking above the cousins and nephews and just below the
2325:
1645:
2233:
1770:
375:) a new class of dignitaries was created for the emperor's nephews and cousins, i.e., the sons of higher dignitaries; and the
977:
234:
102:
2293:
477:, their precedence was not determined by the offices they might bear, but by the degree of their kinship to the emperor.
256:
When the latter assumed the
Byzantine throne in 1081, he set about to reorganize the old system of court dignities, with
894:
485:
2346:
2288:
1742:
2213:
2163:
1668:
883:
859:
524:
In
Byzantium itself, the title lost its pre-eminence in the late 12th century, and in the following centuries the
2351:
2238:
2203:
2228:
2223:
2218:
1505:
850:
2198:
507:
The title was also conferred to foreign rulers, and spread to neighboring, Byzantine-influenced states, like
2208:
946:
1982:
1318:
187:. This association also was carried over to the naming of cities in honor of the Roman emperors, such as
1736:
1554:
1541:
1528:
1575:
1143:
209:
1262:
1213:
1157:
1150:
188:
53:
1677:
1206:
1129:
508:
230:
1794:
1304:
1115:
303:
176:
2268:
2261:
2012:
1799:
1776:
1447:
1332:
1178:
669:
667:
665:
196:
2095:
2030:
2000:
1875:
1858:
1516:
1171:
994:
468:
170:
78:
662:
8:
2278:
2256:
2158:
1764:
1703:
223:, to whom he accorded quasi-imperial honours. A number of individuals were qualified as
2306:
2283:
1870:
1311:
238:
2356:
2178:
1988:
1895:
1788:
1759:
1753:
879:
855:
845:
365:
295:
140:
1637:
542:
occupied one of the lowest rungs in the imperial hierarchy, coming 78th between the
2127:
2024:
1932:
1840:
1782:
1747:
1731:
1136:
1050:
1022:
906:
751:
409:. The latter were members of various aristocratic families tied to the emperor via
309:
287:
132:
106:
98:
1255:
2063:
2018:
1942:
1885:
1852:
1487:
1476:
1465:
1454:
1374:
1325:
1297:
1248:
1241:
1227:
1192:
1057:
1029:
873:
518:
220:
184:
1994:
1822:
1440:
1381:
1164:
1107:
1099:
1015:
1008:
981:
869:
636:
531:
313:
68:
27:
2340:
2312:
2142:
2117:
2036:
1927:
1816:
1723:
1603:
1511:
1500:
1420:
1409:
1388:
1185:
1078:
1001:
585:
440:
279:
265:
161:
124:
116:
72:
976:
910:
471:, represent distinct and superior ranks. It is notable that among Byzantine
2105:
1919:
1834:
1685:
1276:
1234:
1092:
1043:
384:
2300:
1890:
1880:
1828:
1582:
1269:
1220:
1122:
1071:
1064:
895:"Notes de titulature et de prosopographie byzantines: Sébaste et gambros"
545:
154:
2100:
2042:
1864:
1616:
1548:
1535:
1522:
1433:
1426:
1346:
1283:
1036:
578:
157:
823:
1290:
1085:
629:
597:
591:
583:
571:
565:
559:
551:
543:
525:
512:
496:
490:
472:
462:
455:
447:
438:
432:
426:
420:
414:
403:
396:
390:
382:
376:
359:
353:
347:
341:
335:
317:
301:
293:
285:
277:
271:
263:
257:
224:
203:
202:
The epithet was revived in the mid-11th century—in the feminine form
192:
138:
130:
122:
114:
85:
64:
20:
2122:
2090:
2006:
1846:
1689:
1623:
1493:
1367:
1360:
1199:
410:
323:
59:
364:
themselves; due to the proliferation of the title, however, under
340:
formed the basis of this new familial aristocracy, with sons of a
1810:
1804:
1713:
922:(in French). Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
582:, give slightly different ranks, placing him above the governor (
530:
was a title reserved for commanders of ethnic units. By the time
180:
2173:
2168:
2137:
2110:
2068:
1901:
498:
327:
1708:
623:
165:
92:
31:
2132:
2082:
1958:
1681:
934:
Maksimović, L. (1993). "Sevasti u srednjovekovnoj Srbiji".
787:
775:
763:
739:
715:
703:
691:
679:
878:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
652:
650:
164:
from the 1st century onwards, being a translation of the
811:
799:
521:, where the title was employed for various officials.
467:, and do not, as was believed by earlier scholars like
727:
647:
97:). It was revived as an honorific in the 11th-century
1667:
538:, shortly after the middle of the 14th century, the
431:
class, but should not be confused with the imperial
109:
onwards, the
Byzantine hierarchy included the title
2338:
854:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
517:was the head of an administrative district, and
381:were relegated to a grade below them, above the
101:, and came to form the basis of a new system of
395:were further divided in two groups: the simple
251:
1653:
962:
1607:of the cities according to their importance
168:
76:
36:
16:Ancient Greek and Byzantine honorific title
2326:Knowledge:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility
1660:
1646:
969:
955:
933:
875:The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180
868:
721:
709:
676:, "Sebastos" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1862–1863.
917:
892:
829:
817:
805:
793:
781:
769:
745:
733:
697:
685:
656:
484:
2339:
936:Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta
58:
1641:
950:
635:
262:as the basis for a new set of titles—
2294:List of current constituent monarchs
237:and his brother, the future emperor
425:thus formed the upper layer of the
113:and variants derived from it, like
83:. The female form of the title was
13:
2289:List of current sovereign monarchs
1743:Imperial and Most Faithful Majesty
927:
920:Pseudo-Kodinos, Traité des Offices
851:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
326:family, 20% to the closely allied
14:
2368:
2164:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
1669:Imperial, royal, and noble styles
978:Order of Byzantine palace offices
760:, "Gambros" (A. Kazhdan), p. 820.
419:means 'son-in-law in Greek). The
844:
757:
673:
570:of "commonly used silk", and a
370:
243:
214:
2279:Defender of the Holy Sepulchre
832:, pp. 302, 308, 323, 337.
614:
564:hat with embroideries, a long
558:. His court dress was a white
480:
1:
1214:Megas droungarios tou stolou
1158:Megas droungarios tes vigles
918:Verpeaux, Jean, ed. (1966).
630:
607:
598:
592:
584:
572:
566:
560:
552:
544:
526:
513:
497:
491:
473:
463:
456:
448:
439:
433:
427:
421:
415:
404:
397:
391:
383:
377:
360:
354:
348:
342:
336:
318:
312:. In the words of historian
302:
294:
286:
278:
272:
264:
258:
252:Under the Komnenian emperors
225:
204:
139:
131:
123:
115:
86:
21:
7:
1983:Imperial and Royal Highness
1319:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
899:Revue des études byzantines
590:) of a fortress and of the
10:
2373:
1737:Imperial and Royal Majesty
838:
624:
503:Liberos, 13th/14th century
453:('venerable by all'), and
148:
93:
32:
2347:Byzantine imperial titles
2321:
2249:
2191:
2151:
2081:
2056:
1975:
1951:
1918:
1911:
1722:
1696:
1675:
989:
893:Stiernon, Lucien (1965).
413:to his female relatives (
210:Constantine IX Monomachos
1263:Logothetes ton oikeiakon
160:as an honorific for the
153:The term appears in the
1403:Domestikos ton teicheon
1130:Domestikos tes trapezes
911:10.3406/rebyz.1965.1349
322:belonged to the ruling
231:Constantine Keroularios
46:venerable one, Augustus
2352:Byzantine court titles
2284:Great Catholic Monarch
1795:Most Excellent Majesty
1771:Most Christian Majesty
1221:Primmikerios tes aules
1207:Domestikos ton scholon
1116:Logothetes tou genikou
504:
304:protosebastohypertatos
177:Temple of the Sebastoi
169:
77:
2269:Defender of the Faith
2262:Divine right of kings
2013:Ducal Serene Highness
1835:Most Eminent Highness
1800:Most Gracious Majesty
1777:Most Faithful Majesty
1448:Logariastes tes aules
1333:Logothetes ton agelon
1179:Logothetes tou dromou
1058:Megas stratopedarches
488:
2096:Duli Yang Maha Mulia
2031:Illustrious Highness
2001:Grand Ducal Highness
1859:Illustrious Highness
1517:Palace of Blachernae
1354:Krites tou phossatou
1172:Megas chartoullarios
1165:Megas hetaireiarches
748:, pp. 225, 227.
469:Gustave Schlumberger
457:pansebastos sebastos
229:thereafter, such as
183:is dedicated to the
73:Roman imperial title
2257:By the Grace of God
1361:Archon tou allagiou
796:, pp. 229–231.
784:, pp. 231–232.
772:, pp. 223–224.
724:, pp. 180–182.
712:, pp. 180–181.
700:, pp. 227–228.
688:, pp. 226–227.
219:) for his mistress
175:. For example, the
60:[sevasˈtos]
2307:Translatio imperii
1617:Epi tou kanikleiou
1396:Epi ton anamneseon
1340:Megas diermeneutes
1312:Megas adnoumiastes
1065:Megas primmikerios
846:Kazhdan, Alexander
637:[sevasˈti]
505:
239:Alexios I Komnenos
2334:
2333:
2187:
2186:
2179:Sultanic Highness
2077:
2076:
2052:
2051:
1989:Imperial Highness
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1789:Britannic Majesty
1760:Catholic Monarchs
1754:Apostolic Majesty
1635:
1634:
1270:Megas logariastes
1256:Praitor tou demou
1072:Megas konostaulos
622:
366:Manuel I Komnenos
296:sebastohypertatos
141:sebastohypertatos
2364:
2159:Amir al-Mu'minin
2149:
2148:
2057:Specific culture
2054:
2053:
1973:
1972:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1876:Most Illustrious
1841:Exalted Highness
1783:Orthodox Majesty
1765:Catholic Majesty
1748:Imperial Majesty
1678:Forms of address
1662:
1655:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1137:Epi tes trapezes
1123:Protovestiarites
1051:Megas logothetes
1023:Panhypersebastos
1016:Megas domestikos
971:
964:
957:
948:
947:
943:
923:
914:
889:
865:
833:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
660:
654:
640:
639:
633:
627:
626:
620:
618:
603:
596:, and after the
595:
589:
575:
569:
563:
557:
549:
529:
516:
502:
494:
476:
466:
459:
451:
444:
436:
430:
424:
422:sebastoi gambroi
418:
407:
405:sebastoi gambroi
400:
394:
388:
380:
374:
373: 1143–1180
372:
363:
357:
351:
349:panhypersebastos
345:
339:
321:
307:
299:
291:
288:panhypersebastos
283:
275:
269:
261:
247:
246: 1081–1118
245:
228:
218:
217: 1042–1055
216:
207:
174:
144:
136:
133:panhypersebastos
128:
120:
107:Komnenian period
99:Byzantine Empire
96:
95:
89:
82:
62:
57:
50:
47:
44:
41:
38:
35:
34:
24:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2317:
2245:
2183:
2147:
2073:
2048:
2019:Serene Highness
1963:
1947:
1907:
1898:(The Much Hon.)
1886:Hochwohlgeboren
1853:Serene Highness
1718:
1692:
1671:
1666:
1636:
1631:
1562:Megas myrtaïtes
1552:of the western
1539:of the eastern
1488:Stratopedarches
1477:Stratopedarches
1466:Stratopedarches
1455:Stratopedarches
1375:Megas dioiketes
1326:Protoierakarios
1298:Epi ton deeseon
1249:Megas tzaousios
1242:Tatas tes aules
1228:Protospatharios
1193:Epi tou stratou
1030:Protovestiarios
985:
975:
930:
928:Further reading
886:
870:Magdalino, Paul
862:
841:
836:
828:
824:
816:
812:
804:
800:
792:
788:
780:
776:
768:
764:
756:
752:
744:
740:
732:
728:
720:
716:
708:
704:
696:
692:
684:
680:
672:
663:
655:
648:
644:
643:
619:
615:
610:
600:megas myrtaïtes
536:Book of Offices
483:
441:sebastokratores
369:
254:
242:
221:Maria Skleraina
213:
185:Flavian dynasty
151:
54:Byzantine Greek
52:
48:
45:
42:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2370:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2273:Fidei defensor
2266:
2265:
2264:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2229:United Kingdom
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1995:Royal Highness
1992:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:Most Excellent
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1823:Royal Highness
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1624:Megas baïoulos
1620:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1545:
1532:
1519:
1508:
1497:
1484:
1473:
1462:
1451:
1444:
1441:Hetaireiarches
1437:
1430:
1417:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1382:Orphanotrophos
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1108:Parakoimomenos
1104:
1102:tes sphendones
1100:Parakoimomenos
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
987:
986:
982:pseudo-Kodinos
974:
973:
966:
959:
951:
945:
944:
929:
926:
925:
924:
915:
890:
884:
866:
860:
848:, ed. (1991).
840:
837:
835:
834:
822:
820:, p. 166.
810:
808:, p. 139.
798:
786:
774:
762:
750:
738:
736:, p. 229.
726:
722:Magdalino 2002
714:
710:Magdalino 2002
702:
690:
678:
661:
659:, p. 226.
645:
642:
641:
612:
611:
609:
606:
532:pseudo-Kodinos
482:
479:
334:Initially the
314:Paul Magdalino
253:
250:
235:Isaac Komnenos
162:Roman emperors
150:
147:
71:to render the
69:ancient Greeks
56:pronunciation:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2369:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2313:Victory title
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2143:Son of Heaven
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:King of Kings
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Pater Patriae
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:Much Honoured
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:Royal Majesty
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:Nəgusä Nägäst
1702:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1612:unknown rank
1611:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1604:Prokathemenoi
1601:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1512:Prokathemenos
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1501:Prokathemenos
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1421:Prokathemenos
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1410:Prokathemenos
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1389:Protonotarios
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1368:Protallagator
1365:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1186:Protasekretis
1183:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1079:Protosebastos
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1003:
1002:Sebastokrator
999:
997:
996:
992:
991:
988:
983:
979:
972:
967:
965:
960:
958:
953:
952:
949:
941:
937:
932:
931:
921:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
887:
885:0-521-52653-1
881:
877:
876:
871:
867:
863:
861:0-19-504652-8
857:
853:
852:
847:
843:
842:
831:
830:Verpeaux 1966
826:
819:
818:Verpeaux 1966
814:
807:
806:Verpeaux 1966
802:
795:
794:Stiernon 1965
790:
783:
782:Stiernon 1965
778:
771:
770:Stiernon 1965
766:
759:
754:
747:
746:Stiernon 1965
742:
735:
734:Stiernon 1965
730:
723:
718:
711:
706:
699:
698:Stiernon 1965
694:
687:
686:Stiernon 1965
682:
675:
670:
668:
666:
658:
657:Stiernon 1965
653:
651:
646:
638:
632:
617:
613:
605:
602:
601:
594:
588:
587:
586:prokathemenos
581:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
555:
548:
547:
541:
537:
533:
528:
522:
520:
515:
510:
501:
500:
493:
487:
478:
475:
470:
465:
460:
458:
452:
450:
443:
442:
435:
429:
423:
417:
412:
408:
406:
399:
393:
387:
386:
379:
367:
362:
356:
350:
344:
343:sebastokrator
338:
332:
329:
325:
320:
315:
311:
306:
305:
298:
297:
290:
289:
282:
281:
280:protosebastos
274:
268:
267:
266:sebastokrator
260:
249:
240:
236:
232:
227:
222:
211:
206:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
172:
167:
163:
159:
156:
146:
143:
142:
135:
134:
127:
126:
125:protosebastos
119:
118:
117:sebastokrator
112:
108:
104:
100:
90:
88:
81:
80:
74:
70:
66:
61:
55:
29:
25:
23:
2305:
2272:
1937:
1920:Ancient Rome
1622:
1615:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1510:
1506:Great Palace
1499:
1492:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1471:tzangratores
1470:
1464:
1460:monokaballoi
1459:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1277:Protokynegos
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1235:Megas archon
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1144:Megas papias
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1110:tou koitonos
1106:
1098:
1093:Kouropalates
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1044:Protostrator
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
939:
935:
919:
902:
898:
874:
849:
825:
813:
801:
789:
777:
765:
753:
741:
729:
717:
705:
693:
681:
616:
577:
539:
535:
523:
506:
489:Seal of the
454:
446:
445:. The forms
402:
385:nobelissimoi
333:
255:
208:—by Emperor
201:
197:Sebastopolis
152:
110:
105:. From the
103:court titles
84:
67:used by the
19:
18:
2301:Sacred king
2209:Netherlands
1985:(HI&RH)
1976:Middle Ages
1891:Wohlgeboren
1881:Hochgeboren
1829:Monseigneur
1739:(HI&RM)
1583:Droungarios
905:: 222–243.
593:droungarios
546:droungarios
481:Later usage
449:pansebastos
155:Hellenistic
2341:Categories
2101:Great king
2043:Excellency
1904:(Millourt)
1865:Excellency
1569:Protokomes
1549:Domestikos
1536:Domestikos
1523:Domestikos
1434:Vestiariou
1427:vestiarion
1347:Akolouthos
1284:Skouterios
1037:Megas doux
942:: 137–147.
579:Hexabiblos
573:skaranikon
534:wrote his
511:, where a
2192:Countries
1912:Antiquity
1597:Myrtaïtes
1482:mourtatoi
1305:Koiaistor
1291:Ameralios
1086:Pinkernes
872:(2002) .
608:Footnotes
567:kabbadion
554:myrtaïtes
193:Sebasteia
65:honorific
63:) was an
2357:Augustus
2250:See also
2239:Scotland
2214:Portugal
2123:Maharaja
2091:Baghatur
2033:(HIll.H)
2025:Serenity
2007:Highness
1938:Sebastos
1933:Augustus
1861:(HIll.H)
1847:Highness
1732:Holiness
1690:nobility
1590:Sebastos
1494:Tzakones
1200:Mystikos
1151:Eparchos
995:Despotes
631:sebastoí
625:σεβαστοί
561:skiadion
550:and the
540:sebastos
527:sebastos
514:sebastos
509:Bulgaria
492:sebastos
474:sebastoi
464:sebastos
428:sebastoi
411:marriage
401:and the
398:sebastoi
392:sebastoi
378:sebastoi
361:sebastoi
355:sebastos
337:sebastoi
324:Komnenos
319:sebastoi
273:sebastos
259:sebastos
226:sebastoi
171:Augustus
111:sebastos
79:Augustus
33:σεβαστός
22:Sebastos
2204:Georgia
2152:Islamic
1952:Georgia
1943:Dominus
1811:Majesty
1724:Western
1714:Pharaoh
1686:royalty
1555:themata
1542:themata
1529:themata
1526:of the
1515:of the
1504:of the
1491:of the
1480:of the
1469:of the
1458:of the
1424:of the
1413:of the
980:(after
839:Sources
621:plural:
434:gambroi
416:gambros
352:, or a
205:sebaste
189:Sebaste
181:Ephesus
149:History
94:σεβαστή
87:sebaste
40:
2234:Canada
2224:Sweden
2219:Serbia
2199:France
2174:Sharif
2169:Hadrat
2138:Shogun
2128:Mikado
2111:Khagan
2069:Senhor
2015:(HDSH)
2003:(HGDH)
1902:Milord
1837:(HMEH)
1831:(Msgr)
1773:(HMCM)
1697:Africa
1688:, and
1576:Papias
1415:koiton
1009:Caesar
882:
858:
519:Serbia
499:krites
389:. The
358:being
328:Doukas
310:Senate
137:, and
2083:Asian
2037:Grace
2021:(HSH)
1997:(HRH)
1991:(HIH)
1855:(HSH)
1843:(HEH)
1825:(HRH)
1817:Grace
1807:(HRM)
1791:(HBM)
1785:(HOM)
1779:(HFM)
1767:(HCM)
1756:(HAM)
1750:(HIM)
1709:Nkosi
1682:popes
233:, or
166:Latin
28:Greek
2133:Shah
2106:Khan
2045:(HE)
2039:(HG)
2027:(HS)
2009:(HH)
1959:Mepe
1867:(HE)
1849:(HH)
1819:(HG)
1813:(HM)
1680:for
880:ISBN
856:ISBN
495:and
346:, a
300:and
276:and
248:).
195:and
158:East
37:lit.
2064:Don
907:doi
758:ODB
674:ODB
179:in
75:of
2343::
1684:,
940:32
938:.
903:23
901:.
897:.
664:^
649:^
634:,
628:,
604:.
371:r.
292:,
284:,
270:,
244:r.
215:r.
199:.
191:,
145:.
129:,
121:,
51:,
30::
2275:)
2271:(
1661:e
1654:t
1647:v
984:)
970:e
963:t
956:v
913:.
909::
888:.
864:.
368:(
241:(
212:(
91:(
49:'
43:'
26:(
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