699:
136:
788:
247:
149:
1971:
614:
41:
1933:
1983:
254:
1943:
772:, mostly African-American refugees, suffered a ghastly fate. A Confederate shot penetrated the boiler, engulfing the vessel in scalding steam; by the next day, all but 3 men died from their injuries. The vessel drifted into the riverbank to be seized by the Confederates. Next, the
483:. In the ambush on April 26, Confederate artillery and foot soldiers seriously damaged three Union gunboats and two pump boats. The gunboats eventually escaped downstream, but both pump boats were captured, with serious loss of life. This action occurred at the place where the
555:
ordered away most of the
Confederate infantry to fight against Steele. This left Taylor with only 5,200 troops. On April 21, Banks abandoned the campaign and retreated from Grand Ecore. This decision was influenced by an order to return A. J. Smith's troops to Major General
875:
At
Alexandria there was only 3.25 ft (1.0 m) water depth at the double falls, while the gunboats required a depth of 7 ft (2.1 m). The river channel between the falls was only 30 ft (9.1 m) wide in some places. The
628:
to head downstream from Grand Ecore. The vessel almost immediately went aground. The next day, the ironclad freed itself, proceeded 8 mi (13 km), struck a
Confederate mine, and sank in shallow water. Porter sent two pump boats, the
706:
Meanwhile Banks' army trailed into
Alexandria between April 24 and 26. With Banks' army and most of the river fleet ahead of him at Alexandria, it was imperative for Porter to get his last few vessels to safety. Leaving the wreck of the
609:
on April 12, the expedition fought its way through a
Confederate ambush with losses of 2 killed and 19 wounded, plus many gunboats damaged. By April 15, Porter's and T. K. Smith's expedition rejoined Banks' army at Grand Ecore.
806:, lashed together, tried to run past the battery. They were both hit repeatedly, disabled, and separated, but by good luck, the current carried them downstream past the battery without grounding. Meanwhile, the
2018:
601:
above the falls at
Alexandria. Porter ignored this wise counsel and the Union Navy later paid a serious price for it. Porter's gunboats and a Union infantry division under Brigadier General
678:
but were driven off. Taylor reported that casualties were inflicted on the Union working parties, while the
Confederates lost 2 killed and 4 wounded. The attackers belonged to units led by
539:
On March 18, 1864 A. J. Smith's column occupied
Alexandria and was joined by Banks' column a few days later. Despite unseasonably low water in the Red River, Banks ordered an advance on
768:
lost headway, the
Confederate gunners shifted fire to other targets. Porter was able to get the vessel moving again and it managed to limp downstream. The 190 men aboard the
605:
reached upstream as far as Loggy Bayou on April 10. On that day, Porter and T. K. Smith received news of the
Mansfield fiasco and began withdrawing downstream. At the
297:
81:
2013:
1918:
1946:
1481:
1896:
1892:
577:
246:
729:, and the two pump boats proceeded 20 mi (32 km) downstream without incident. However, on April 26 at the confluence of the Red and
1520:
656:
grounded again that evening and it took a full day to free her. The ironclad made glacial progress over the next four days. On April 26, the
1936:
290:
1551:
461:. The vessel was refloated and escorted downstream by Porter with five Union vessels, but on April 26 the ironclad had to be scuttled.
262:
1413:
1370:"The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies' Series I, Volume XXXIV, Part I"
698:
1474:
683:
573:
1525:
283:
1595:
1784:
1862:
668:
1490:
1467:
1681:
1426:
1394:
1369:
1358:
1336:
1317:
1295:
1276:
1902:
667:
The ironclad was blown up, and debris from the premature explosion narrowly missed Porter and the vessel's master,
1671:
1666:
551:, but Banks chose to withdraw to Grand Ecore near Natchitoches. At this time, Taylor's superior officer, General
547:, Taylor routed Banks and compelled the Union army to fall back. On April 9 Taylor's assault was repulsed at the
2008:
1676:
1610:
687:
1712:
329:
141:
1728:
1661:
1656:
1605:
1579:
606:
520:
ordered Banks to invade Texas using the Red River corridor. The final plan called for Banks was to move up
344:
2028:
1842:
1733:
844:
746:
738:
561:
408:
349:
2003:
1961:
641:
was refloated and on April 21, it headed downstream again accompanied by Porter in the tinclad gunboat
393:
388:
198:
158:
590:
At the end of March 1864, river pilot Wellington W. Withenbury advised Porter not to take the largest
1975:
1641:
1615:
754:
403:
2023:
1748:
1686:
512:
wanted the United States flag raised over part of Texas to discourage the French-backed regime of
1882:
1857:
1832:
1743:
1723:
1690:
945:
840:
548:
476:
427:
398:
359:
339:
116:
839:
downstream near Deloach's Bluff. The two vessels had engaged sections of Captain T. D. Nettles'
1758:
1707:
1646:
1631:
1600:
742:
513:
450:
435:
369:
324:
75:
930:
895:
661:
540:
533:
480:
1651:
1636:
823:
525:
383:
8:
1852:
1817:
1807:
1717:
1504:
1305:
750:
671:
595:
544:
334:
624:
On April 14 Porter, worried about the falling water level in the Red River, ordered the
1887:
1546:
1541:
734:
602:
564:
on April 23, the Union army broke through a trap set by Taylor and reached Alexandria.
557:
552:
492:
488:
472:
446:
431:
307:
183:
32:
1459:
1827:
1812:
1753:
1440:
1432:
1422:
1390:
1354:
1332:
1313:
1291:
1272:
909:
830:
376:
364:
1987:
1421:. Graphics by Robin D. Kern. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press.
1346:
923:
916:
833:
723:
591:
529:
458:
227:
174:
784:
provided covering fire. Taylor reported only 1 wounded and Captain Cornay killed.
764:
was hit 38 times by artillery rounds and lost 12 killed and 19 wounded. After the
1448:
888:
509:
528:
with 10,000 men and Porter's gunboats advancing up the Red River. Major General
902:
881:
536:, and join Banks and Porter, but Steele started late and never reached Banks.
1444:
1997:
1847:
1837:
1822:
1555:
733:, Porter's gunboats ran into a Confederate ambush consisting of 200 men from
517:
469:
154:
96:
83:
1452:
443:
40:
787:
642:
521:
730:
716:
484:
465:
454:
439:
71:
275:
1204:
475:
and naval forces under Porter were retreating from Grand Ecore near
49:
with Rear Admiral Porter aboard was seriously damaged in the action.
1415:
Staff Ride Handbook for the Red River Campaign, 7 March-19 May 1864
1168:
674:. During the scuttling operation, Confederates tried to attack the
543:, and on April 2 his army captured Natchitoches. On April 8 at the
2019:
Battles of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War
1436:
1092:
1090:
679:
1087:
613:
1329:
War Along the Bayous: The 1864 Red River Campaign in Louisiana
776:
was disabled, but it managed to escape upstream, towed by the
648:, which towed the ironclad's guns in a flatboat. Towed by the
1223:
1221:
1219:
1146:
1144:
1046:
1233:
1156:
1034:
974:
880:
managed to get over the falls into deeper water, but the
664:, 50 mi (80 km) downstream from Grand Ecore.
1216:
1180:
1141:
1129:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1061:
818:
sustained 7 casualties. Also on April 27, Porter in the
1489:
1288:
Guide to Louisiana Confederate Military Units 1861â1865
1107:
1105:
1022:
1290:. Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University Press.
1245:
1192:
1117:
1010:
986:
1959:
1267:
1210:
1058:
998:
962:
1102:
682:James B. Likens and Isaac F. Harrison. These were
253:
1389:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
1995:
1412:Clay, Steven E. (2022). Hogg, Michael L. (ed.).
1367:
1174:
1096:
810:was badly damaged and captured. The crew of the
948:would determine the fate of Porter's gunboats.
660:became irreversibly grounded on a log jam near
2014:Battles of the American Civil War in Louisiana
1271:. Vol. 4. Secaucus, N.J.: Castle. 1987 .
578:Red River Campaign Confederate order of battle
524:with 17,000 troops to join with Major General
487:flowed into the Red River and was part of the
1475:
291:
845:Captain Thomas O. Benton's Louisiana Battery
442:warships and auxiliary vessels commanded by
1552:Mississippi River in the American Civil War
1353:. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press.
1312:. New York, N.Y.: David McKay Company Inc.
1482:
1468:
298:
284:
1326:
1227:
1186:
1150:
1135:
1081:
1052:
1028:
1016:
992:
449:as they made their way downstream on the
1285:
1239:
1162:
1123:
786:
697:
612:
574:Red River Campaign Union order of battle
1384:
1304:
1251:
1198:
1069:
1040:
1004:
980:
968:
1996:
1596:Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip
516:. To further this goal, Major General
305:
1463:
1351:Confederate Cavalry West of the River
1345:
1111:
814:lost 15 killed and wounded while the
684:35th (Likens') Texas Cavalry Regiment
503:
453:. Eleven days earlier, a Confederate
279:
16:1864 battle of the American Civil War
1942:
1411:
1269:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War
1893:Confederate monuments and memorials
1491:Louisiana in the American Civil War
582:
13:
1405:
567:
532:was instructed to move south from
14:
2040:
1372:. U.S. Government Printing Office
1327:Brooksher, William Riley (1998).
1981:
1969:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1903:Confederate Memorial Hall Museum
1286:Bergeron, Arthur W. Jr. (1989).
252:
245:
147:
134:
39:
1682:Battle of Stirling's Plantation
1331:. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's.
1260:
741:, dismounted as infantry, and
688:3rd Louisiana Cavalry Regiment
438:Florian Cornay ambush several
1:
951:
944:were trapped. The subsequent
498:
195:Deptartment of West Louisiana
1672:Battle of Goodrich's Landing
1662:Battle of LaFourche Crossing
1580:Battle of the Head of Passes
956:
870:
514:Emperor Maximilian in Mexico
309:Red River campaign
7:
1677:Battle of Kock's Plantation
1667:Battle of Donaldsonville II
739:34th Texas Cavalry Regiment
424:Action of April 26â27, 1864
26:Action of April 26â27, 1864
10:
2045:
1739:Action of 26â27 April 1864
1713:Battle of Henderson's Hill
1611:Battle of Donaldsonville I
1387:The Civil War in Louisiana
1385:Winters, John D. (1987) .
1211:Battles & Leaders 1987
571:
199:Mississippi River Squadron
1927:
1911:
1875:
1800:
1793:
1771:
1729:Battle of Blair's Landing
1700:
1657:Battle of Milliken's Bend
1642:Battle of Vermilion Bayou
1624:
1616:Battle of Georgia Landing
1588:
1572:
1565:
1534:
1513:
1497:
1368:Official Records (1891).
693:
607:Battle of Blair's Landing
317:
240:
217:
204:
189:
165:
127:
53:
38:
30:
25:
1749:Battle of Calcasieu Pass
1734:Battle of Monett's Ferry
1720:(aka Sabine Cross-Roads)
1687:Battle of Bayou Bourbeux
1310:The Civil War Dictionary
562:Battle of Monett's Ferry
464:The clash occurred as a
213:4 gunboats, 2 pump boats
1883:Fifth Military District
1744:Actions near Alexandria
1724:Battle of Pleasant Hill
946:actions near Alexandria
841:Val Verde Texas Battery
549:Battle of Pleasant Hill
428:Confederate States Army
1759:Battle of Yellow Bayou
1708:Battle of Fort DeRussy
1647:Battle of Plains Store
1632:Battle of Fort Bisland
1601:Capture of New Orleans
867:safely to Alexandria.
851:escorted the crippled
795:
703:
621:
451:Red River of the South
166:Commanders and leaders
2009:Alexandria, Louisiana
1606:Battle of Baton Rouge
1175:Official Records 1891
1097:Official Records 1891
790:
701:
616:
572:Further information:
541:Shreveport, Louisiana
534:Little Rock, Arkansas
481:Alexandria, Louisiana
266:Location in Louisiana
218:Casualties and losses
97:31.51583°N 92.72222°W
1652:Siege of Port Hudson
1637:Battle of Irish Bend
1306:Boatner, Mark M. III
755:12-pounder howitzers
751:12-pounder Napoleons
669:Lieutenant Commander
560:by April 10. At the
526:Andrew Jackson Smith
263:class=notpageimage|
173:Florian Cornay
1853:Francis T. Nicholls
1818:Albert G. Blanchard
1718:Battle of Mansfield
1505:Louisiana secession
1177:, pp. 631â632.
1055:, pp. 189â190.
1043:, pp. 358â360.
983:, pp. 686â687.
672:Seth Ledyard Phelps
545:Battle of Mansfield
434:John H. Caudle and
223:1 killed, 1 wounded
102:31.51583; -92.72222
93: /
2029:Red River campaign
1976:American Civil War
1888:Compromise of 1877
1547:Red River campaign
1542:Vicksburg campaign
822:found the gunboat
796:
735:Lieutenant Colonel
704:
622:
603:Thomas Kilby Smith
558:William T. Sherman
553:Edmund Kirby Smith
504:Red River campaign
493:American Civil War
489:Red River campaign
473:Nathaniel P. Banks
447:David Dixon Porter
432:Lieutenant Colonel
234:3 gunboats damaged
184:David Dixon Porter
142:Confederate States
70:Confluence of the
33:American Civil War
2004:1864 in Louisiana
1957:
1956:
1871:
1870:
1858:Leroy A. Stafford
1828:Randall L. Gibson
1813:P.G.T. Beauregard
1776:(by city or town)
1767:
1766:
1754:Battle of Mansura
1347:Oates, Stephen B.
1242:, pp. 21â22.
1165:, pp. 17â18.
936:, as well as the
798:On April 27, the
747:Louisiana Battery
745:Florian Cornay's
737:John H. Caudle's
711:behind them, the
417:
416:
274:
273:
232:2 pump boats lost
123:
122:
61:April 26â27, 1864
2036:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1945:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1843:St. John Liddell
1798:
1797:
1777:
1570:
1569:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1420:
1400:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1364:
1342:
1323:
1301:
1282:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1100:
1094:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
690:, respectively.
592:ironclad warship
530:Frederick Steele
459:ironclad warship
330:Henderson's Hill
312:
310:
300:
293:
286:
277:
276:
256:
255:
249:
179:
153:
151:
150:
140:
138:
137:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
55:
54:
43:
23:
22:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2024:May 1864 events
1994:
1993:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1923:
1907:
1867:
1789:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1763:
1696:
1620:
1584:
1561:
1530:
1509:
1493:
1488:
1429:
1418:
1408:
1406:Further reading
1403:
1397:
1375:
1373:
1361:
1339:
1320:
1298:
1279:
1263:
1258:
1254:, pp. 7â8.
1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1103:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1059:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1003:
999:
991:
987:
979:
975:
967:
963:
959:
954:
873:
702:David D. Porter
696:
637:to assist. The
588:
580:
570:
568:Opposing forces
510:Abraham Lincoln
506:
501:
420:
419:
418:
413:
345:Blair's Landing
313:
308:
306:
304:
270:
269:
268:
267:
265:
259:
258:
257:
236:Over 200 killed
235:
233:
231:
210:200 men, 4 guns
175:
172:
148:
146:
135:
133:
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
78:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1991:
1990:
1978:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1939:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1919:14th Amendment
1915:
1913:
1912:Related topics
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1863:Richard Taylor
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1808:Henry W. Allen
1804:
1802:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1698:
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1679:
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1427:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1382:
1365:
1359:
1343:
1337:
1324:
1318:
1302:
1296:
1283:
1277:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1230:, p. 193.
1228:Brooksher 1998
1215:
1213:, p. 365.
1203:
1201:, p. 368.
1191:
1189:, p. 192.
1187:Brooksher 1998
1179:
1167:
1155:
1153:, p. 191.
1151:Brooksher 1998
1140:
1138:, p. 183.
1136:Brooksher 1998
1128:
1116:
1114:, p. 177.
1101:
1099:, p. 583.
1086:
1084:, p. 190.
1082:Brooksher 1998
1074:
1072:, p. 367.
1057:
1053:Brooksher 1998
1045:
1033:
1031:, p. 194.
1029:Brooksher 1998
1021:
1017:Brooksher 1998
1009:
1007:, p. 687.
997:
993:Brooksher 1998
985:
973:
971:, p. 685.
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
872:
869:
808:Champion No. 5
778:Champion No. 5
770:Champion No. 3
722:, the gunboat
715:, the tinclad
695:
692:
650:Champion No. 5
635:Champion No. 5
631:Champion No. 3
587:
581:
569:
566:
505:
502:
500:
497:
415:
414:
412:
411:
409:Jenkins' Ferry
406:
401:
396:
394:Prairie D' Ane
391:
386:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
350:Monett's Ferry
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
318:
315:
314:
303:
302:
295:
288:
280:
272:
271:
261:
260:
251:
250:
244:
243:
242:
241:
238:
237:
224:
220:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
190:Units involved
187:
186:
181:
171:John H. Caudle
168:
167:
163:
162:
144:
130:
129:
125:
124:
121:
120:
114:
110:
109:
69:
67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2041:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
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1374:. Retrieved
1350:
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1261:Bibliography
1252:Boatner 1959
1247:
1235:
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1199:Winters 1987
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1041:Winters 1987
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444:Rear Admiral
423:
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404:Marks' Mills
375:
374:
370:Yellow Bayou
354:
325:Fort DeRussy
319:
176:
128:Belligerents
46:
31:Part of the
18:
1801:Confederate
1785:New Orleans
1773:Involvement
1521:Confederacy
891:Chillicothe
731:Cane Rivers
522:Bayou Teche
355:26â27 April
117:Confederate
100: /
1998:Categories
1833:Henry Gray
1514:Combatants
1445:1341268269
1437:2022036037
1112:Oates 1994
952:References
933:Pittsburgh
905:Mound City
898:Louisville
884:Carondelet
859:while the
662:Montgomery
508:President
499:Background
485:Cane River
466:Union Army
455:naval mine
440:Union Navy
384:Mount Elba
360:Alexandria
88:92°43â˛20âłW
85:31°30â˛57âłN
72:Cane River
1988:Louisiana
1876:Aftermath
1535:Campaigns
1453:40130965M
1376:April 23,
1349:(1994) .
957:Citations
942:Lexington
931:USS
924:USS
917:USS
910:USS
903:USS
896:USS
889:USS
882:USS
871:Aftermath
861:Lexington
834:USS
826:Lexington
824:USS
724:USS
717:USS
643:USS
596:USS
335:Mansfield
320:Louisiana
76:Red River
1937:Category
1308:(1959).
829:and the
753:and two
709:Eastport
686:and the
680:Colonels
658:Eastport
654:Eastport
639:Eastport
633:and the
626:Eastport
619:Eastport
598:Eastport
585:Eastport
583:Loss of
377:Arkansas
230:scuttled
228:ironclad
205:Strength
74:and the
66:Location
45:The USS
1962:Portals
1948:Commons
1897:Removal
1794:Leaders
1566:Battles
1498:Origins
878:Cricket
865:Cricket
831:monitor
820:Cricket
766:Cricket
762:Cricket
743:Captain
713:Cricket
676:Cricket
645:Cricket
491:in the
436:Captain
365:Mansura
177:†
119:victory
47:Cricket
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929:, and
912:Neosho
853:Juliet
847:. The
812:Juliet
800:Juliet
774:Juliet
719:Juliet
694:Ambush
652:, the
594:, the
468:under
426:saw a
152:
139:
113:Result
1689:(aka
1526:Union
1419:(PDF)
926:Ozark
919:Osage
849:Osage
836:Osage
749:(two
495:.
159:Union
1701:1864
1625:1863
1589:1862
1573:1861
1441:OCLC
1433:LCCN
1423:ISBN
1391:ISBN
1378:2023
1355:ISBN
1333:ISBN
1314:ISBN
1292:ISBN
1273:ISBN
940:and
855:and
843:and
802:and
791:USS
760:The
617:USS
576:and
422:The
58:Date
757:).
479:to
2000::
1449:OL
1447:.
1439:.
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1218:^
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1104:^
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