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31:
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40:
4125:
59:
621:
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68:
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1146:. The reactants pass through the reactor only once, before being quenched in aqueous sulfuric acid. Excess propylene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and dinitrogen that do not dissolve are vented directly to the atmosphere, or are incinerated. The aqueous solution consists of acrylonitrile, acetonitrile,
1554:
in Turkey. Over 5000 people were affected and the exposed animals had died. The leak was only noticed by the company 8 hours after the incident. Healthcare workers did not know about the health effects of acrylonitrile and tried to treat the victims with painkillers and IV fluids. One lawyer, Ayşe
1499:
that can expose the human subject directly if they inhale or smoke. Routes of exposure include inhalation, oral, and to a certain extent dermal uptake (tested with volunteer humans and in rat studies). Repeated exposure causes skin sensitization and may cause central nervous system and
2336:
Stayner, Leslie T; Carreón-Valencia, Tania; Demers, Paul A; Fritz, Jason M; Sim, Malcolm R; Stewart, Patricia; Tsuda, Hiroyuki; Cardenas, Andres; Consonni, Dario; Davies, Laurie; De
Matteis, Sara; Felley-Bosco, Emanuela; Ghio, Andrew J; Göen, Thomas; Grosse, Yann (July 5, 2024).
619:
2185:
Cunningham FH, Fiebelkorn S, Johnson M, Meredith C. A novel application of the Margin of
Exposure approach: segregation of tobacco smoke toxicants. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011 Nov;49(11):2921-33. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2011.07.019. Epub 2011 Jul 23.
1559:, as the cancer rate in the affected area has increased by 80%, from 1999 to April 2002. In 2003, the owner of Aksa Akrilik died from lung cancer related to acrylonitrile exposure. As of 2001, this is the largest known acrylonitrile leak.
1232:
to 3-cyanopropanoic acid, followed by a decarbonylation-elimination to acrylonitrile. Of these, the glycerol route is broadly considered to be the most viable, although none of these green methods are commercially competitive.
1567:
Acrylonitrile is not naturally formed on Earth. It has been detected at the sub-ppm level at industrial sites. It persists in the air for up to a week. It decomposes by reacting with oxygen and hydroxyl radical to form
644:
1472:. The mechanism of action of acrylonitrile appears to involve oxidative stress and oxidative DNA damage. Acrylonitrile increases cancer in high dose tests in male and female rats and mice and induces
1555:
Akdemir, sued the company with 44 families as the plaintiffs. Aksa
Akrilik was sued by 200 residents who were affected by acrylonitrile. An increase in cancer cases in the area was confirmed by the
637:
2202:
Pu X, Kamendulis LM, Klaunig JE. Acrylonitrile-induced oxidative stress and oxidative DNA damage in male
Sprague-Dawley rats. Toxicol Sci. 2009;111(1):64-71. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfp133
1848:
2572:
3438:
3208:
3168:
2660:
622:
3369:
3344:
3334:
1154:(from excess ammonia). A recovery column removes bulk water, and acrylonitrile and acetonitrile are separated by distillation. One of the first useful catalysts was
1507:
There are two main excretion processes of acrylonitrile. The primary method is excretion in urine when acrylonitrile is metabolized by being directly conjugated to
3740:
3068:
3009:
2917:
3829:
3645:
3580:
3520:
3448:
3354:
3248:
3118:
3073:
2744:
1675:
1636:
744:
3909:
3374:
3218:
3188:
3304:
3284:
2957:
4185:
3329:
2443:
Grosjean, Daniel (December 1990). "Atmospheric
Chemistry of Toxic Contaminants. 3. Unsaturated Aliphatics: Acrolein, Acrylonitrile, Maleic Anhydride".
870:
2126:
1728:
2047:
Le Nôtre, Jérôme; Scott, Elinor L.; Franssen, Maurice C. R.; Sanders, Johan P. M. (2011). "Biobased synthesis of acrylonitrile from glutamic acid".
2967:
2669:
3324:
2653:
2994:
1936:
Grasselli, Robert K. (2014). "Site isolation and phase cooperation: Two important concepts in selective oxidation catalysis: A retrospective".
3540:
2937:
1084:
process. In 2002, world production capacity was estimated at 5 million tonnes per year, rising to about 6 million tonnes by 2017.
3088:
2602:
435:
2999:
1852:
1523:
1450:
2646:
1824:
3867:
3183:
1365:
The reaction of acrylonitrile with protic nucleophiles is a common route to a variety of specialty chemicals. The process is called
1597:
1487:, respiratory irritation, and eye irritation are the immediate effects of this exposure. Pathways of exposure for humans include
2097:
Buxton, George V.; Ellis, Paul G.; McKillop, Thomas F.W. (1979). "Pulse radiolysis study of acrylonitrile in aqueous solution".
3399:
3158:
3078:
2423:
1782:
3780:
1208:(which can itself be produced from renewable feedstocks). The lignocellulosic route involves fermentation of the biomass to
2623:
2310:
1966:
Grasselli, Robert K.; Trifirò, Ferruccio (2016). "Acrylonitrile from
Biomass: Still Far from Being a Sustainable Process".
2633:
865:
4165:
4032:
1745:
1335:
Hydrogenation of acrylonitrile is one route to propionitrile. Hydrolysis with sulfuric acid gives acrylamide sulfate,
2161:
2012:
Guerrero-Pérez, M. Olga; Bañares, Miguel A. (2015). "Metrics of acrylonitrile: From biomass vs. petrochemical route".
1588:. Computer simulations suggest that on Titan conditions exist such that the compound could form structures similar to
1093:
4160:
3932:
400:
2402:
1446:
2610:
1511:. The other method is when acrylonitrile is enzymatically converted into 2-cyanoethylene oxide which will produce
877:
4057:
1593:
1262:
2143:
1266:
575:
3982:
2482:
630:
1806:
4180:
4175:
4017:
1546:
A large amount of acrylonitrile (approximately 6500 tons) leaked from an industrial polymer plant owned by
333:
242:
3213:
2380:
1762:
1556:
364:
204:
1453:(IARC), and workers exposed to high levels of airborne acrylonitrile are diagnosed more frequently with
768:
755:
3972:
3967:
3148:
2314:
1229:
1007:
919:
254:
4150:
4012:
1411:
667:
381:
1551:
4092:
1519:, which is excreted via urine. Exposure can thus be detected via blood draws and urine sampling.
1213:
1193:
3947:
2912:
2822:
2699:
2694:
2124:
Eller, Karsten; Henkes, Erhard; Rossbacher, Roland; Höke, Hartmut (2000). "Amines, Aliphatic".
1477:
1050:
958:
4002:
3977:
3615:
3233:
2780:
1258:
1139:
546:
164:
2226:"Cytotoxic effects of acrylonitrile on human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in vitro"
2211:
4063:
4047:
3672:
3043:
3014:
2895:
2719:
2527:
2452:
1158:
1081:
342:
86:
1692:
1483:
It evaporates quickly at room temperature (20 °C) to reach dangerous concentrations;
224:
8:
4007:
3987:
3800:
3490:
2978:
2842:
2817:
2785:
2704:
2577:
1531:
1392:
1015:
923:
799:
140:
130:
2531:
2456:
1819:
See especially pp. 187–189 ("Nitrile acrylique ou cyanure de vinyle (Propène-nitrile)").
385:
246:
184:
4155:
4105:
4027:
3997:
3942:
3819:
3795:
3294:
3228:
3093:
3053:
2904:
2867:
2827:
2806:
2749:
2724:
2548:
2513:
1991:
1650:
1577:
2350:
1228:, which undergoes ammoxidation to give acrylonitrile. The glutamic acid route employs
30:
4170:
4052:
3635:
3535:
3505:
3423:
3163:
3048:
3004:
2952:
2759:
2754:
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2354:
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2187:
2139:
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2029:
1983:
1778:
1774:
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1278:
1246:
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996:
954:
908:
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1995:
4129:
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2837:
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1975:
1945:
1918:
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1442:
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1151:
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985:
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535:
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1769:, Plastics Design Library, Norwich, NY: William Andrew Publishing, pp. 1–39,
1737:
3725:
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2962:
2862:
2847:
2832:
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2614:
2025:
1949:
1496:
1484:
1366:
1355:
1189:
680:
306:
2376:
2338:
1851:. American Chemical Society National Historic Chemical Landmarks. Archived from
3962:
3927:
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3600:
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3550:
3485:
3480:
3379:
3279:
3198:
3173:
3138:
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1569:
1547:
1469:
1434:
1274:
1209:
1066:
848:
559:
2628:
1979:
1922:
1632:
1192:
routes to acrylonitrile are being explored from renewable feedstocks, such as
726:
704:
4144:
3992:
3847:
3730:
3705:
3686:
3630:
3510:
3468:
3203:
3193:
3153:
3028:
2922:
2877:
2852:
2734:
2714:
2358:
2135:
2068:
2033:
1987:
1667:
1589:
1205:
823:
524:
514:
235:
2608:
Comparing
Possible Cancer Hazards from Human Exposures to Rodent Carcinogens
1894:
1877:
1809:[Contribution to the study of acrylic acid and of its derivatives].
39:
4068:
3922:
3775:
3715:
3695:
3667:
3595:
3475:
3458:
3413:
3364:
3269:
2989:
2942:
2790:
2557:
2539:
2251:
2191:
1581:
1573:
1501:
1492:
1324:
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1217:
1085:
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835:
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643:
4042:
3952:
3917:
3884:
3810:
3785:
3625:
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3019:
2947:
2619:
2110:
1535:
1516:
1508:
1488:
1454:
1250:
1221:
1019:
969:
927:
656:
106:
58:
2514:"ALMA detection and astrobiological potential of vinyl cyanide on Titan"
2428:
1526:
upgraded acrylonitrile's classification from 'possibly carcinogenic' to
629:
3957:
3899:
3862:
3837:
3735:
3545:
3408:
2607:
2060:
1527:
1407:
1351:
1320:
1011:
636:
483:
255:
215:
67:
3889:
3754:
3590:
3394:
3274:
3128:
3103:
2487:
2483:"Saturn Moon Titan Has Molecules That Could Help Make Cell Membranes"
1473:
1462:
1431:
1254:
1201:
1131:
1092:
are significant byproducts that are recovered for sale. In fact, the
1077:
589:
353:
2084:
A radiation-chemical study of the hydrodimerisation of acrylonitrile
847:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
3857:
3769:
3570:
3433:
3418:
3389:
3258:
3033:
2857:
2801:
2795:
2764:
2709:
2677:
2573:"This weird moon of Saturn has some essential ingredients for life"
1458:
1359:
1225:
1197:
1070:
839:
602:
281:
2335:
1630:
1406:
Acrylonitrile and derivatives, such as 2-chloroacrylonitrile, are
163:
4022:
3852:
3805:
3764:
3720:
3662:
3657:
3620:
3610:
3605:
3560:
3555:
3495:
3428:
3319:
3314:
3264:
3143:
3133:
2886:
1512:
1242:
1155:
1135:
1042:
1038:
1030:
950:
946:
938:
813:
504:
293:
109:
4073:
3894:
3876:
3339:
3309:
2811:
1807:"Contribution à l'étude de l'acide acrylique et de ses dérivés"
1585:
1457:
than the rest of the population. Acrylonitrile is one of seven
1216:, which are then converted to acrylonitrile by dehydration and
195:
2405:[17 August 1999 Earthquake: Acrylonitrile Poisoning].
1142:
containing the catalyst at 400–510 °C and 50–200 kPa
3108:
3038:
2379:[AN INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT DISASTER: ACRYLONITRILE].
2298:
Acrylonitrile Fact Sheet: Support
Document (CAS No. 107-13-1)
1672:
Immediately
Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH)
1423:
1400:
1396:
1286:
1054:
962:
317:
175:
153:
2629:
CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to
Chemical Hazards – Acrylonitrile
2046:
2007:
2005:
369:
2271:"CDC – Acrylonitrile – International Chemical Safety Cards"
1827:[Acrylic nitrile, vinyl cyanide (propenenitrile)].
1427:
781:
272:
1065:
Acrylonitrile was first synthesized by the French chemist
2123:
2002:
1761:
Campo, E. Alfredo (2008-01-01), Campo, E. Alfredo (ed.),
1825:"Nitrile acrylique, cyanure de vinyle (propène-nitrile)"
1319:
Acrylonitrile is also a precursor in the manufacture of
1010:
liquid although commercial samples can be yellow due to
922:
liquid. It has a pungent odor of garlic or onions. Its
1961:
1959:
1580:. Acrylonitrile has been detected in the atmosphere of
1180:
on silica. Further improvements have since been made.
1096:
was caused by a decrease in demand for acrylonitrile.
2668:
2445:
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association
2011:
1676:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1637:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
2403:"17 Ağustos 1999 Depremi: Akrilonitril Zehirlenmesi"
1956:
1695:. Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry
2311:"WHO agency says talc is 'probably' cancer-causing"
2096:
2620:Acrylonitrile – Integrated Risk Information System
1878:"Sustainability: Sweet new route to acrylonitrile"
2040:
1693:"Medical Management Guidelines for Acrylonitrile"
1014:. It has a pungent odor of garlic or onions. Its
975:
4142:
2512:Palmer, Maureen Y.; et al. (28 July 2017).
1965:
305:
2217:
618:
139:
2507:
2505:
2476:
2474:
2377:"ENDÜSTRİYEL BİR ÇEVRE FELAKETİ: AKRİLONİTRİL"
2212:"Acrylonitrile: Carcinogenic Potency Database"
2127:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
1729:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
2654:
2400:
970:ABS plastic (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)
2603:National Pollutant Inventory – Acrylonitrile
2374:
2117:
2564:
2502:
2471:
2339:"Carcinogenicity of talc and acrylonitrile"
2293:
2291:
2174:Acrylonitrile Fact Sheet (CAS No. 107-13-1)
2162:"Carcinogenicity of talc and acrylonitrile"
1524:International Agency for Research on Cancer
1451:International Agency for Research on Cancer
2661:
2647:
2418:
2416:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
1138:, and air (oxidizer) are passed through a
968:Acrylonitrile is one of the components of
384:
245:
223:
4186:Substances discovered in the 19th century
2547:
2241:
1935:
1893:
1829:Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1437:. The burning material releases fumes of
1330:
341:
2442:
2288:
1909:Tullo, A. (2008). "A Solvent Dries Up".
1763:"1 - Polymeric Materials and Properties"
1631:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
2424:"İSO'nun şaşırtan çevre ödülü Aksa'nın"
2413:
2387:
2164:. The Lancet, Volume 25, Issue 8 (2024)
1871:
1869:
1687:
1685:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1241:Acrylonitrile is used principally as a
519:−84 °C (−119 °F; 189 K)
380:
4143:
2570:
2511:
2370:
2368:
1822:
1804:
1706:
1662:
1660:
1643:
1069:in 1893. Acrylonitrile is produced by
675:471 °C (880 °F; 744 K)
236:
2642:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2157:
2155:
2081:
1908:
1875:
1760:
1220:. The glycerol route begins with its
1183:
529:77 °C (171 °F; 350 K)
412:Key: NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
203:
183:
2624:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
2480:
2086:. UK: Leeds University, Ph D thesis.
1866:
1682:
1609:
1465:smoke that are most associated with
2634:OSHA Table Z-1 for Air Contaminants
2365:
2223:
1726:Brazdil, James F. "Acrylonitrile".
1725:
1657:
1285:, used in the synthesis of certain
661:−1 °C; 30 °F; 272 K
422:Key: NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYAG
296:
280:
13:
4033:Nexus for Exoplanet System Science
2401:Fatma Dalokay (30 November 2020).
2258:
2152:
1876:Davey, Stephen G. (January 2018).
1515:end products that ultimately form
614:
597:potential occupational carcinogen
66:
57:
38:
29:
14:
4197:
3933:Atomic and molecular astrophysics
2670:Molecules detected in outer space
2596:
1849:"The Sohio Acrylonitrile Process"
1417:
1350:. This salt can be converted to
4123:
4111:
4099:
4088:
4087:
2894:
2885:
2876:
1811:Annales de chimie et de physique
1775:10.1016/b978-081551551-7.50003-6
1767:Selection of Polymeric Materials
1430:= 81 mg/kg (rats). It undergoes
1391:Typical protic nucleophiles are
855:
476:
470:
4058:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
2571:Kaplan, Sarah (8 August 2017).
2436:
2329:
2303:
2205:
2196:
2179:
2167:
2099:J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1
2090:
2075:
1929:
1911:Chemical & Engineering News
1902:
1354:with treatment with base or to
1263:acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
1094:2008–2009 acetonitrile shortage
851:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
409:InChI=1S/C3H3N/c1-2-3-4/h2H,1H2
2465:10.1080/10473289.1990.10466814
1841:
1796:
1754:
1267:acrylonitrile styrene acrylate
1041:for the manufacture of useful
976:Structure and basic properties
949:for the manufacture of useful
576:Occupational safety and health
464:
419:InChI=1/C3H3N/c1-2-3-4/h2H,1H2
1:
3983:Extraterrestrial liquid water
2351:10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00384-x
1738:10.1002/14356007.a01_177.pub3
1602:
1562:
1530:for humans. The Agency found
1060:
749:(US health exposure limits):
16:Organic compound (CH2=CH−C≡N)
2026:10.1016/j.cattod.2013.12.046
1950:10.1016/j.cattod.2014.05.036
1541:
1422:Acrylonitrile is moderately
7:
3214:Protonated hydrogen cyanide
2481:Wall, Mike (28 July 2017).
2381:Turkish Medical Association
1557:Turkish Medical Association
693:or concentration (LD, LC):
53:
25:
10:
4202:
2230:Molecular Medicine Reports
1298:=CHCN + 2 e + 2 H → NCCH
4166:IARC Group 2B carcinogens
4082:
3973:Earliest known life forms
3968:Diffuse interstellar band
3908:
3828:
3753:
3644:
3579:
3519:
3447:
3439:Protonated cyanoacetylene
3353:
3247:
3209:Protonated carbon dioxide
3169:Hydromagnesium isocyanide
3117:
2903:
2874:
2685:
2676:
2315:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1980:10.1007/s11244-016-0679-7
1923:10.1021/cen-v086n047.p027
1445:. It is classified as a
1281:of acrylonitrile affords
1230:oxidative decarboxylation
845:
805:
743:
735:575 ppm (guinea pig, 4 h)
689:
573:
568:
451:
431:
396:
123:
97:
85:
80:
52:
24:
4161:Hazardous air pollutants
4018:Iron–sulfur world theory
4013:Photodissociation region
3716:Methyl-cyano-diacetylene
2224:Sun, X. (January 2014).
2136:10.1002/14356007.a02_001
1882:Nature Reviews Chemistry
1476:in human umbilical cord
775:Ca TWA 1 ppm C 10 ppm
4093:Category:Astrochemistry
3683:, fullerene, buckyball)
3370:Cyanobutadiynyl radical
3345:Silicon-carbide cluster
3335:Protonated formaldehyde
2130:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
1895:10.1038/s41570-017-0110
1732:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
1578:harmful to aquatic life
1275:acrylonitrile butadiene
1253:, or several important
1236:
1214:3-hydroxypropionic acid
1194:lignocellulosic biomass
1037:). It is an important
945:). It is an important
4106:Outer space portal
3948:Circumstellar envelope
2913:Aluminium(I) hydroxide
2823:Phosphorus mononitride
2700:Aluminium monofluoride
2695:Aluminium monochloride
2540:10.1126/sciadv.1700022
2082:Ellis, Paul G (1972).
1478:mesenchymal stem cells
1449:(carcinogenic) by the
1331:Synthesis of chemicals
1130:In the SOHIO process,
625:
71:
62:
43:
34:
4003:Interplanetary medium
3978:Extraterrestrial life
3616:Octatetraynyl radical
3234:Tricarbon monosulfide
2781:Magnesium monohydride
2375:Nadi Bakırcı (2001).
2243:10.3892/mmr.2013.1802
1412:Diels–Alder reactions
1259:styrene-acrylonitrile
1140:fluidized bed reactor
1006:. It is a colorless,
918:. It is a colorless,
762:TWA 2 ppm C 10 ppm
739:452 ppm (human, 1 h)
733:260 ppm (rabbit, 4 h)
624:
70:
61:
42:
33:
4130:Chemistry portal
4118:Astronomy portal
4064:RNA world hypothesis
4048:PAH world hypothesis
3741:Heptatrienyl radical
3673:Buckminsterfullerene
3561:Methylcyanoacetylene
3069:Silicon carbonitride
3044:Methylidynephosphane
3010:Magnesium isocyanide
2918:Aluminium isocyanide
2720:Carbon monophosphide
2111:10.1039/f19797501050
1974:(17–18): 1651–1658.
1651:"Acrylonitrile_msds"
1552:17 August earthquake
1080:, also known as the
980:Acrylonitrile is an
713:313 ppm (mouse, 4 h)
705:median concentration
607:(fire diamond)
87:Preferred IUPAC name
4181:Commodity chemicals
4176:Conjugated nitriles
4008:Interstellar medium
3988:Forbidden mechanism
3801:Hydrogen isocyanide
3491:Hexatriynyl radical
3074:c-Silicon dicarbide
2979:Hydrogen isocyanide
2843:Silicon monosulfide
2818:Phosphorus monoxide
2786:Methylidyne radical
2745:Fluoromethylidynium
2705:Aluminium(II) oxide
2578:The Washington Post
2532:2017SciA....3E0022P
2457:1990JAWMA..40.1664G
2343:The Lancet Oncology
1968:Topics in Catalysis
1823:Moureu, C. (1893).
1805:Moureu, C. (1893).
1576:. Acrylonitrile is
1532:sufficient evidence
1016:molecular structure
924:molecular structure
715:425 ppm (rat, 4 h)
536:Solubility in water
491: g·mol
21:
4028:Molecules in stars
3998:Intergalactic dust
3943:Circumstellar dust
3885:Naphthalene cation
3820:Trihydrogen cation
3796:Hydrogen deuteride
3721:Methyltriacetylene
3556:Hexapentaenylidene
3375:E-Cyanomethanimine
3295:Cyclopropenylidene
3229:Tricarbon monoxide
3219:Silicon tricarbide
3189:Methylene amidogen
3179:Isothiocyanic acid
3094:Thioxoethenylidene
3054:Trihydrogen cation
2868:Titanium(II) oxide
2828:Potassium chloride
2807:Sulfur mononitride
2750:Helium hydride ion
2725:Carbon monosulfide
2613:2012-09-03 at the
2061:10.1039/c0gc00805b
1550:after the violent
1522:In July 2024, the
1447:Class 1 carcinogen
1443:oxides of nitrogen
1358:by treatment with
1184:Alternative routes
878:Infobox references
806:Related compounds
784:(Immediate danger)
737:636 ppm (rat, 4 h)
711:500 ppm (rat, 4 h)
626:
499:Colourless liquid
72:
63:
44:
35:
19:
4138:
4137:
4053:Pseudo-panspermia
3749:
3748:
3696:Cyanodecapentayne
3636:N-Methylformamide
3611:Methyldiacetylene
3536:Aminoacetonitrile
3506:Methyl isocyanate
3424:Methyl isocyanide
3305:Isocyanoacetylene
3285:Cyanoformaldehyde
3164:Hydrogen peroxide
3049:Potassium cyanide
3005:Magnesium cyanide
2958:Disilicon carbide
2953:Dicarbon monoxide
2760:Hydrogen fluoride
2755:Hydrogen chloride
2451:(12): 1664–1669.
1784:978-0-8155-1551-7
1596:on Earth, called
1467:respiratory tract
1399:, and especially
1279:Hydrodimerization
1271:synthetic rubbers
1269:(ASA), and other
1247:polyacrylonitrile
1047:polyacrylonitrile
955:polyacrylonitrile
886:Chemical compound
884:
883:
831:Related compounds
794:Safety data sheet
365:CompTox Dashboard
165:Interactive image
91:Prop-2-enenitrile
76:
75:
48:
47:
4193:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4091:
4090:
4038:Organic compound
3938:Chemical formula
3843:Dihydroxyacetone
3791:Hydrogen cyanide
3476:Cyanodiacetylene
3330:Propadienylidene
3224:Thioformaldehyde
3099:Titanium dioxide
3064:Sodium hydroxide
2985:Hydrogen sulfide
2973:Hydrogen cyanide
2933:Carbonyl sulfide
2898:
2889:
2880:
2838:Silicon monoxide
2771:Hydroxyl radical
2683:
2682:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2551:
2519:Science Advances
2509:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2398:
2385:
2384:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2267:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1818:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1723:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1628:
1439:hydrogen cyanide
1387:
1349:
1315:
1204:production), or
1175:
1159:phosphomolybdate
1152:ammonium sulfate
1148:hydrocyanic acid
1126:
1090:hydrogen cyanide
1036:
1028:
1005:
994:
982:organic compound
944:
936:
917:
906:
894:organic compound
868:
862:
859:
858:
727:lowest published
681:Explosive limits
646:
639:
632:
617:
490:
478:
472:
466:
459:Chemical formula
389:
388:
373:
371:
345:
309:
298:
284:
257:
249:
238:
227:
207:
187:
167:
143:
102:2-Propenenitrile
54:
26:
22:
18:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4151:Vinyl compounds
4141:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4078:
3904:
3880:
3871:
3824:
3814:
3757:
3745:
3726:Propionaldehyde
3701:Ethylene glycol
3690:
3682:
3678:
3649:
3647:
3640:
3596:Cyanohexatriyne
3582:
3575:
3522:
3515:
3450:
3443:
3403:
3356:
3349:
3320:Methoxy radical
3250:
3243:
3239:Thiocyanic acid
3120:
3113:
3023:
2963:Ethynyl radical
2899:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2872:
2863:Sulfur monoxide
2848:Sodium chloride
2833:Silicon carbide
2740:Diatomic carbon
2730:Carbon monoxide
2672:
2667:
2615:Wayback Machine
2599:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2569:
2565:
2526:(7): e1700022.
2510:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2479:
2472:
2441:
2437:
2432:. 26 June 2005.
2422:
2421:
2414:
2399:
2388:
2373:
2366:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2296:
2289:
2280:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2122:
2118:
2095:
2091:
2080:
2076:
2049:Green Chemistry
2045:
2041:
2014:Catalysis Today
2010:
2003:
1964:
1957:
1938:Catalysis Today
1934:
1930:
1907:
1903:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1724:
1707:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1668:"Acrylonitrile"
1666:
1665:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1629:
1610:
1605:
1565:
1544:
1497:cigarette smoke
1485:skin irritation
1420:
1385:
1381:
1378:C=CHCN → Y−CH
1377:
1373:
1367:cyanoethylation
1356:methyl acrylate
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1239:
1190:green chemistry
1186:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1145:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1063:
1034:
1027:
1023:
1003:
999:
992:
988:
978:
965:at low doses.
942:
935:
931:
915:
911:
904:
900:
887:
880:
875:
874:
873: ?)
864:
860:
856:
852:
838:
832:
822:
816:
785:
772:
759:
738:
736:
734:
730:
724:
714:
712:
708:
702:
672:
669:
651:
650:
649:
648:
641:
634:
627:
623:
615:
596:
594:
592:
586:
538:
488:
475:
469:
461:
447:
444:
439:
438:
427:
424:
423:
420:
414:
413:
410:
404:
403:
392:
374:
367:
348:
328:
312:
299:
287:
267:
230:
210:
190:
170:
157:
146:
133:
119:
117:
115:
113:
105:
103:
101:
93:
92:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4199:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4120:
4108:
4096:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3963:Cosmochemistry
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3928:Astrochemistry
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3781:Formyl radical
3778:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3711:Methyl acetate
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3601:Dimethyl ether
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3566:Methyl formate
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Glycolaldehyde
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:Glycolonitrile
3483:
3481:Ethylene oxide
3478:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3380:Cyclopropenone
3377:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3280:Cyanoacetylene
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:Methyl radical
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3174:Isocyanic acid
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3139:Isocyanic acid
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:Sulfur dioxide
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:Sodium cyanide
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2968:Formyl radical
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2928:Carbon dioxide
2925:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2776:Iron(II) oxide
2773:
2768:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2617:
2605:
2598:
2597:External links
2595:
2592:
2591:
2563:
2501:
2470:
2435:
2412:
2386:
2364:
2328:
2317:. July 6, 2024
2302:
2287:
2257:
2216:
2204:
2195:
2178:
2166:
2151:
2144:
2116:
2089:
2074:
2039:
2001:
1955:
1928:
1901:
1865:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1820:
1795:
1783:
1753:
1747:978-3527306732
1746:
1705:
1681:
1656:
1642:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1590:cell membranes
1570:formyl cyanide
1564:
1561:
1543:
1540:
1534:linking it to
1470:carcinogenesis
1435:polymerization
1419:
1418:Health effects
1416:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1238:
1235:
1210:propionic acid
1185:
1182:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1143:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1067:Charles Moureu
1062:
1059:
1057:at low doses.
1029:) linked to a
1025:
1018:consists of a
1001:
990:
977:
974:
937:) linked to a
933:
926:consists of a
913:
902:
885:
882:
881:
876:
854:
853:
849:standard state
846:
843:
842:
833:
830:
827:
826:
817:
811:
808:
807:
803:
802:
797:
790:
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566:
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560:Vapor pressure
556:
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531:
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136:
134:
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125:
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120:
116:Propenenitrile
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
83:
82:
78:
77:
74:
73:
64:
50:
49:
46:
45:
36:
20:Acrylonitrile
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4198:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4131:
4121:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3993:Homochirality
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Methoxyethane
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:Butyronitrile
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3706:Ethyl formate
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3685:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:Propionitrile
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3511:Vinyl alcohol
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3469:Vinyl cyanide
3467:
3466:
3465:
3464:Acrylonitrile
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:Pentynylidyne
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:Methylenimine
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:Propynylidyne
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Methyl cation
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:Fulminic acid
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Nitrous oxide
3027:
3025:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Amino radical
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Sodium iodide
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Cyano radical
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:Carbon cation
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2567:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2508:
2506:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2475:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2236:(1): 97–102.
2235:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2199:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2170:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1870:
1855:on 2013-02-23
1854:
1850:
1844:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:glutamic acid
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1121:=CH−C≡N + 6 H
1099:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
998:
987:
983:
973:
971:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
940:
929:
925:
921:
910:
899:
895:
891:
890:Acrylonitrile
879:
872:
867:
850:
844:
841:
837:
834:
829:
828:
825:
824:propionitrile
821:
818:
815:
810:
809:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:
774:
771:(Recommended)
770:
766:
765:
761:
758:(Permissible)
757:
753:
752:
748:
747:
742:
732:
728:
719:
718:
710:
706:
697:
696:
692:
688:
684:
682:
679:
678:
674:
671:
665:
664:
660:
658:
655:
654:
647:
640:
633:
609:
606:
605:
601:
600:
591:
588:
583:
582:
578:
577:
572:
567:
563:
561:
558:
557:
553:
551:
550:
545:
544:
540:
537:
533:
532:
528:
526:
525:Boiling point
523:
522:
518:
516:
515:Melting point
513:
512:
508:
506:
503:
502:
498:
495:
494:
487:
485:
482:
481:
463:
460:
456:
455:
450:
441:
440:
437:
430:
416:
406:
405:
402:
395:
387:
383:
382:DTXSID5020029
379:
378:
376:
366:
362:
361:
357:
355:
352:
351:
344:
340:
339:
337:
335:
332:
331:
324:
323:
321:
319:
316:
315:
308:
304:
303:
301:
295:
291:
290:
283:
279:
278:
276:
274:
271:
270:
263:
262:
260:
258:
253:
252:
248:
244:
241:
239:
237:ECHA InfoCard
234:
233:
226:
222:
221:
219:
217:
214:
213:
206:
202:
201:
199:
197:
194:
193:
186:
182:
181:
179:
177:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
159:
155:
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
135:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:Vinyl nitrile
114:Cyanoethylene
111:
108:
100:Acrylonitrile
96:
88:
84:
79:
69:
65:
60:
56:
55:
51:
41:
37:
32:
28:
27:
23:
4086:
4069:Spectroscopy
3923:Astrobiology
3776:Formaldehyde
3668:Benzonitrile
3463:
3459:Acetaldehyde
3414:Methanethiol
3365:Acetonitrile
3270:Carbodiimide
3149:Formaldehyde
3144:Cyanoethynyl
2995:Iron cyanide
2990:Hydroperoxyl
2791:Nitric oxide
2582:. Retrieved
2576:
2566:
2523:
2517:
2492:. Retrieved
2486:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2427:
2406:
2342:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2305:
2279:. Retrieved
2274:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2207:
2198:
2181:
2169:
2125:
2119:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2083:
2077:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2017:
2013:
1971:
1967:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1885:
1881:
1857:. Retrieved
1853:the original
1843:
1832:
1828:
1814:
1810:
1798:
1788:, retrieved
1766:
1756:
1727:
1697:. Retrieved
1671:
1645:
1584:, a moon of
1574:formaldehyde
1566:
1548:Aksa Akrilik
1545:
1528:carcinogenic
1521:
1506:
1502:liver damage
1493:auto exhaust
1482:
1421:
1405:
1390:
1364:
1334:
1325:acrylic acid
1318:
1283:adiponitrile
1240:
1218:ammoxidation
1187:
1129:
1086:Acetonitrile
1074:ammoxidation
1064:
979:
967:
889:
888:
836:acrylic acid
820:acetonitrile
745:
690:
668:Autoignition
603:
585:Main hazards
574:
548:
318:RTECS number
264:608-003-00-4
205:ChEMBL445612
124:Identifiers
98:Other names
4043:Outer space
3953:Cosmic dust
3918:Abiogenesis
3830:Unconfirmed
3786:Heavy water
3626:Ethanethiol
3541:Cyanoallene
3531:Acetic acid
3501:Methylamine
3385:Diacetylene
3300:Formic acid
3290:Cyanomethyl
2948:Diazenylium
2938:CCP radical
2814:(molecular)
2798:(molecular)
2767:(molecular)
2275:www.cdc.gov
1888:(1): 0110.
1598:azotosomes.
1536:lung cancer
1517:thiocyanate
1509:glutathione
1455:lung cancer
1408:dienophiles
1337:CH=CHC(O)NH
1251:homopolymer
1245:to prepare
1222:dehydration
1020:vinyl group
928:vinyl group
691:Lethal dose
670:temperature
657:Flash point
579:(OHS/OSH):
496:Appearance
452:Properties
243:100.003.152
185:CHEBI:28217
104:Cyanoethene
4145:Categories
3958:Cosmic ray
3900:Silylidyne
3863:Hemolithin
3838:Anthracene
3755:Deuterated
3736:Pyrimidine
3546:Ethanimine
3409:Ketenimine
3265:Butadiynyl
3089:Thioformyl
2943:Chloronium
2281:2015-07-31
2145:3527306730
2055:(4): 807.
1917:(47): 27.
1859:2013-05-13
1835:: 424–427.
1817:: 145–212.
1790:2023-11-20
1699:2020-06-10
1603:References
1563:Occurrence
1352:acrylamide
1321:acrylamide
1257:, such as
1255:copolymers
1061:Production
1012:impurities
509:0.81 g/cm
484:Molar mass
343:MP1U0D42PE
216:ChemSpider
152:3D model (
131:CAS Number
4156:Fumigants
3890:Phosphine
3758:molecules
3691:fullerene
3591:Acetamide
3395:Formamide
3275:Cyanamide
3129:Acetylene
3104:Tricarbon
3015:Methylene
3000:Isoformyl
2905:Triatomic
2678:Molecules
2488:Space.com
2359:1470-2045
2300:. epa.gov
2176:. epa.gov
2069:1463-9262
2034:0920-5861
2020:: 25–30.
1988:1022-5528
1944:: 10–27.
1542:Incidents
1489:emissions
1474:apoptosis
1463:cigarette
1459:toxicants
1432:explosive
1202:biodiesel
1178:supported
1132:propylene
1078:propylene
1071:catalytic
1049:. It is
997:structure
984:with the
957:. It is
909:structure
896:with the
800:ICSC 0092
590:flammable
354:UN number
325:AT5250000
256:EC Number
4171:Monomers
3877:Linear C
3858:Graphene
3770:Ammonium
3571:Acrolein
3434:Propynal
3419:Methanol
3390:Ethylene
3259:Ammonium
3034:Nitroxyl
2858:Sulfanyl
2802:Imidogen
2796:Nitrogen
2765:Hydrogen
2710:Argonium
2687:Diatomic
2611:Archived
2584:8 August
2558:28782019
2429:Hürriyet
2252:24248151
2192:21802474
2105:: 1050.
1996:99550463
1678:(NIOSH).
1639:(NIOSH).
1594:vesicles
1393:alcohols
1360:methanol
1273:such as
1226:acrolein
1198:glycerol
1188:Various
1051:reactive
1045:such as
1043:plastics
1008:volatile
1004:C=CH−C≡N
995:and the
959:reactive
953:such as
951:plastics
920:volatile
916:C=CH−C≡N
907:and the
840:acrolein
814:nitriles
812:Related
604:NFPA 704
593:reactive
569:Hazards
564:83 mmHg
141:107-13-1
4023:Kerogen
3910:Related
3853:Glycine
3806:Propyne
3765:Ammonia
3663:Benzene
3658:Acetone
3650:or more
3621:Propene
3606:Ethanol
3496:Propyne
3315:Methane
3184:Ketenyl
3134:Ammonia
2549:5533535
2528:Bibcode
2494:29 July
2453:Bibcode
2407:Tabella
2321:July 7,
2277:. NIOSH
1831:. 3rd.
1813:. 7th.
1633:"#0014"
1513:cyanide
1341:·H
1277:(NBR).
1265:(ABS),
1261:(SAN),
1243:monomer
1156:bismuth
1136:ammonia
1117:→ 2 CH
1039:monomer
1031:nitrile
986:formula
947:monomer
939:nitrile
898:formula
871:what is
869: (
788:85 ppm
541:70 g/L
505:Density
294:PubChem
110:cyanide
4074:Tholin
3895:Pyrene
3340:Silane
3310:Ketene
2812:Oxygen
2556:
2546:
2357:
2250:
2190:
2142:
2067:
2032:
1994:
1986:
1781:
1744:
1586:Saturn
1495:, and
1401:amines
1397:thiols
1374:YH + H
1287:nylons
1200:(from
1150:, and
1109:+ 2 NH
1105:−CH=CH
1024:−CH=CH
932:−CH=CH
892:is an
866:verify
863:
796:(SDS)
685:3–17%
489:53.064
443:N#CC=C
436:SMILES
282:C01998
196:ChEMBL
81:Names
4060:(PAH)
3648:atoms
3583:atoms
3523:atoms
3521:Eight
3451:atoms
3449:Seven
3357:atoms
3251:atoms
3121:atoms
3109:Water
3039:Ozone
2981:(HNC)
2975:(HCN)
1992:S2CID
1582:Titan
1426:with
1424:toxic
1113:+ 3 O
1082:SOHIO
1055:toxic
963:toxic
746:NIOSH
595:toxic
554:0.19
401:InChI
358:1093
176:ChEBI
154:JSmol
112:(VCN)
107:Vinyl
3581:Nine
3249:Five
3159:HCCN
3119:Four
3079:SiNC
2586:2017
2554:PMID
2496:2017
2355:ISSN
2323:2024
2248:PMID
2188:PMID
2140:ISBN
2065:ISSN
2030:ISSN
1984:ISSN
1779:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1592:and
1572:and
1441:and
1428:LD50
1323:and
1294:2 CH
1249:, a
1237:Uses
1212:and
1101:2 CH
1088:and
1053:and
1035:−C≡N
993:CHCN
961:and
943:−C≡N
905:CHCN
782:IDLH
547:log
334:UNII
307:7855
273:KEGG
225:7567
3872:NCO
3772:ion
3679:, C
3646:Ten
3355:Six
3261:ion
2544:PMC
2536:doi
2461:doi
2347:doi
2238:doi
2132:doi
2107:doi
2057:doi
2022:doi
2018:239
1976:doi
1946:doi
1942:238
1919:doi
1890:doi
1771:doi
1734:doi
1461:in
1410:in
1382:−CH
1310:−CH
1306:−CH
1302:−CH
1224:to
1167:PMo
1076:of
769:REL
756:PEL
370:EPA
297:CID
4147::
3689:70
3681:60
3677:60
3675:(C
3400:HC
2622:,
2575:.
2552:.
2542:.
2534:.
2522:.
2516:.
2504:^
2485:.
2473:^
2459:.
2449:40
2447:.
2426:.
2415:^
2389:^
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