177:. He was the pearl of perfection, lord of (diverse) fractions of the Abd el-Wad family. He was the bravest and one of the most fearsome warriors of his tribe He annexed to his empire the countries of his enemies and defended the lands of his subjects. His empire was luxurious and the cities were said to have been well administrated. Through marriages with the Hafsids, he was able to establish good relations with his eastern neighbors. This allowed Uthman I to withstand the ongoing attacks of the Marinids of Fez. The fighting led to devastating results in his Empire. The siege of Tlemcen by the Marinids was maintained from 1299 to 1307 during which the Marinids built the siege city of al-Mansura, which was at times even residence of the Marinid rulers. Despite the superiority of the Marinids, the Zayyanids were able to assert themselves, showing the support the dynasty had by the population of the empire.
211:
In 1290–91, the King of
Tlemcen launched another expedition against the Toudjin. He victoriously marched through their country as he took control of the Wâncharis mountain, their refuge. Uthman I took the women and son of Mohammed Ibn‘Abd el-Qawi as prisoners but then sends them back to their
272:
Abu Said Uthman I was considered to be a great ruler, he managed to conserve the integrity of his empire repelling four attacks by the
Marinid Abou Ya‘qoûb ben‘Abd el H’aqq (died during the 5th) and punished the rebels who revolted against him.
233:
During the 18th of the following month (August) of the same year, Abou Sa'id attacked the
Maghrawas that had established relations with the Marinid ruler during the siege, he conquered their country and forced them to obeisance, leaving his son
227:
262:
In the same year the Sultan of
Tlemcen launches an expedition against the Arabs and camps at Ma Taghalin and mount Ha'nach ( possibly near Constantine) not far from the Sahara and kicks the Arabs from the
375:
Abou
Zakarya Yah'ya Ibn Khaldoun Trad. Alfred Bel, Histoire des beni 'Abd El-Wad rois de Tlemcen jusqu'au règne d'Abou Hammou Moussa II, Alger, Imprimerie orientale Pierre Fonatana, 1904 pp. 160–164
259:
During 1295–96, the
Marinid Sultan marches against Tlemcen for the second time. He camps under the walls of Nedroma, then heads to mount Djidara (near Oran) then finally goes back to his kingdom.
357:
Abou
Zakarya Yah'ya Ibn Khaldoun Trad. Alfred Bel, Histoire des beni 'Abd El-Wad rois de Tlemcen jusqu'au règne d'Abou Hammou Moussa II, Alger, Imprimerie orientale Pierre Fonatana, 1904 p. 158
348:
Abou
Zakarya Yah'ya Ibn Khaldoun Trad. Alfred Bel, Histoire des beni 'Abd El-Wad rois de Tlemcen jusqu'au règne d'Abou Hammou Moussa II, Alger, Imprimerie orientale Pierre Fonatana, 1904 p157
366:
Ibn
Khaldoun (trad. William Mac Guckin de Slane), Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique septentrionale, vol. I, Alger, Imprimerie du Gouvernement, 1852, p132,p371
507:
1405:
1400:
542:
230:
marched against
Tlemcen and camps not too far from the city Tuesday on 25 July 1290. On 27 September he returns to his capital after fierce combat and memorable attacks.
929:
879:
1040:
884:
547:
776:
1215:
864:
607:
1015:
791:
1220:
849:
1345:
1065:
1030:
741:
811:
693:
1230:
756:
1225:
1095:
1010:
821:
801:
781:
766:
703:
678:
562:
192:
Uthman I was a warrior, he took part in many sieges and battles consolidating his power within his empire and against his rivals (mainly the Marinids).
184:
Muhammad (1303-1308) did the Marinids withdraw back to Al-Maghrib (al-Aqsa) after the death of their Sultan and as dynastic infighting broke out there.
909:
869:
751:
746:
721:
572:
567:
522:
1370:
826:
1330:
1290:
1005:
995:
859:
806:
796:
698:
597:
557:
512:
1390:
245:
On 28 April 1291, the Sultan marches against the Toudjin yet again, he kills their king and devastates their country. Then goes back to his capital.
1235:
939:
934:
874:
839:
761:
658:
602:
537:
1320:
944:
854:
834:
771:
683:
587:
527:
517:
1310:
1265:
954:
786:
736:
726:
688:
497:
894:
816:
648:
552:
990:
899:
889:
592:
532:
436:
904:
713:
1190:
1541:
1536:
1120:
617:
282:
1531:
1080:
1130:
1420:
408:
1115:
256:
from Tsabit ben Mandil of the Maghrawa after 40 days of siege. Tasbit manages to flee to Al-Maghreb (al-Aqsa)by sea.
1210:
1145:
653:
429:
1165:
1110:
1526:
1200:
1195:
1175:
1155:
919:
422:
204:
and laid siege to the city of Taferdjint (no longer an existing city, possibly on the left bank of the
1521:
1335:
1160:
1516:
1325:
1135:
451:
1395:
1350:
1275:
1020:
985:
1450:
1365:
1240:
1465:
1150:
1140:
1045:
1435:
1495:
1485:
1185:
1050:
1035:
638:
467:
307:
51:
1180:
1105:
8:
1490:
1205:
1300:
1000:
924:
457:
316:
155:
33:
1480:
1410:
1375:
1315:
970:
673:
404:
1305:
173:
I succeeded his father Abu Yahya Yaghmurasen ibn Zayyan (1236–1282) as ruler of the
1460:
1360:
1125:
1100:
731:
708:
296:
174:
1470:
1445:
1380:
1355:
1280:
949:
623:
577:
145:
137:
1270:
1250:
1385:
1340:
1295:
1245:
1085:
582:
487:
414:
1285:
1510:
180:
Uthman I did not live to see the end of the siege. Only under his successor
1440:
1260:
1255:
1170:
502:
477:
326:
205:
197:
181:
61:
248:
In 1293–94 Abou Sa'id takes the city of Brechk located 19 miles west from
1455:
1070:
1025:
914:
844:
668:
482:
235:
1060:
980:
663:
643:
253:
220:
216:
196:
In 1287 he took the city of Mâzoûna (located on the right bank of the
1055:
249:
1475:
201:
97:
1425:
159:
152:
92:
85:
386:
The Mediterranean in the 14th Century: Rise and Fall of Empires
239:
149:
29:
148:( أبو سعيد عثمان الأول, Abu Sa'id Othman āl-awel), ruled the
115:
633:
964:
219:
from the Maghrawas and from the Toudjin the city of
1508:
444:
215:During May 1289, Abou Sa'id took the city of
430:
16:Ruler of the Tlemcen Kingdom (r. 1383–1303)
437:
423:
144:), or "Othmane Ibn Yaghmoracen", or in
1509:
1191:Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte
401:A historical-political reference work.
418:
403:Artemis Verlag, Zurich et al. 1972,
1121:Jean-Baptiste Drouet, comte d'Erlon
242:. Uthman I then returns to Tlemcen.
141:
13:
14:
1553:
508:Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Uthman
1131:Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont
1542:14th-century monarchs in Africa
1537:13th-century monarchs in Africa
208:in the country of the Toudjin).
396:Stephan Ronart, Nandy Ronart:
378:
369:
360:
351:
342:
187:
1:
1211:François Louis Alfred Durrieu
1146:Louis Juchault de Lamoricière
398:Dictionary of the Arab World.
335:
228:Abou Ya‘qoûb ben‘Abd el H’aqq
1401:Paul Albert Louis Delouvrier
1201:Edmond-Charles de Martimprey
1196:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
1166:Nicolas Théodule Changarnier
445:Historical rulers of Algeria
165:
7:
1111:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
543:Abd er Rahman I bin Abu Muh
276:
10:
1558:
1532:13th-century Berber people
238:in command of the city of
1419:
1336:Jean-Marie Charles Abrial
1176:Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul
1079:
963:
920:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
616:
450:
323:
312:
304:
290:
267:
121:
111:
103:
91:
79:
71:
67:
57:
47:
39:
28:
23:
1326:Jules-Gaston Henri Carde
930:Hadji Ahmed ben al-Hadji
1351:Marcel-Edmond Peyrouton
548:Said I bin Abu Tashufin
283:Medieval Algeria topics
1366:Marcel-Edmond Naegelen
1241:Louis Henri de Gueydon
1161:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
777:Muhammad II the eunuch
1466:Abdelmalek Benhabyles
1216:Jean Walsin-Esterhazy
1151:Marie Alphonse Bedeau
1141:Thomas Robert Bugeaud
1136:Sylvain Charles Valée
608:Al Hassan ben Abu Muh
1496:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
1486:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
1221:Henri-Gabriel Didier
1186:Jacques Louis Randon
1096:Louis-Auguste-Victor
850:Mahmud Bursali Pacha
639:Hayreddin Barbarossa
468:Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan
308:Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan
252:and 8 miles East of
142:أبو سعيد عثمان الأول
107:Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan
52:Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan
1527:People from Tlemcen
1491:Abdelkader Bensalah
1426:Republic of Algeria
1346:Yves-Charles Chatel
1206:Patrice de MacMahon
1066:Muhammad VI ben Ali
742:Mami Muhammad Pasha
226:The Marinid Sultan
162:from 1283 to 1303.
1436:Abderrahmane Farès
1301:Jean-Baptiste Abel
1276:Édouard Laferrière
1231:Romuald Vuillermoz
1051:Mohammed Khaznadji
792:Köse Mustafa Pacha
757:Hadji Shaban Pasha
624:Regency of Algiers
493:Abu Said Uthman II
458:Kingdom of Tlemcen
317:Kingdom of Tlemcen
314:Sultan of Tlemcen,
292:Abu Said Uthman I
156:Kingdom of Tlemcen
34:Kingdom of Tlemcen
1504:
1503:
1451:Houari Boumédiène
1411:Christian Fouchet
1376:Jacques Soustelle
1316:Maurice Viollette
1226:Charles de Bouzet
1181:Aimable Pélissier
1106:Pierre Berthezène
971:Deylik of Algiers
822:Mustafa III Pasha
802:Mustapha IV Pasha
782:Mustapha II Pasha
767:Daly Hassan Pasha
704:Ahmad Pasha Qabia
679:Mehmed Tekkelerli
674:Muhammad Kurdogli
618:Ottoman governors
563:Abu Abbas Ahmad I
503:Abu Hammu II Musa
473:Abu Said Uthman I
333:
332:
324:Succeeded by
134:Abu Said Uthman I
131:
130:
24:Abu Said Uthman I
1549:
1522:Zayyanid dynasty
1461:Chadli Bendjedid
1361:Yves Chataigneau
1126:Bertrand Clauzel
1116:Théophile Voirol
1101:Bertrand Clauzel
910:Hadj Mohamed Dey
870:Buzenak-Muhammad
812:Kassan Kaid Koça
747:Dali Ahmed Pasha
732:Hassan Veneziano
722:Arab Ahmed Pasha
694:Hasan Khüsro Aga
573:Abu Tashufin III
568:Abu Abdallah III
523:Abul Hadjdjadj I
439:
432:
425:
416:
415:
389:
382:
376:
373:
367:
364:
358:
355:
349:
346:
305:Preceded by
297:Zayyanid dynasty
288:
287:
175:Zayyanid dynasty
143:
21:
20:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1517:Berber monarchs
1507:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1481:Liamine Zéroual
1471:Mohamed Boudiaf
1446:Ahmed Ben Bella
1428:
1424:
1415:
1381:Georges Catroux
1356:Georges Catroux
1331:Georges le Beau
1291:Maurice Varnier
1281:Charles Jonnart
1156:Henri d'Orleans
1088:
1083:
1075:
996:Mohammed Arslan
973:
968:
959:
950:Mohamed Bektach
860:Yusuf III Pasha
807:Soliman Katanya
699:Ahmed Bostandji
634:Aruj Barbarossa
626:
621:
612:
598:Abu Abdallah VI
578:Abu Abdallah IV
558:Abu Abdallah II
513:Abu Tashufin II
460:
455:
452:Zayyanid rulers
446:
443:
393:
392:
383:
379:
374:
370:
365:
361:
356:
352:
347:
343:
338:
329:
320:
315:
310:
300:
293:
279:
270:
190:
171:Abu Said Uthman
168:
146:Algerian arabic
126:
84:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1555:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1429:(1962–present)
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1386:Robert Lacoste
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1341:Maxime Weygand
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1306:Théodore Steeg
1303:
1298:
1296:Charles Lutaud
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Antoine Chanzy
1243:
1238:
1236:Alexis Lambert
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1086:French Algeria
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
975:
961:
960:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
940:Hadji Mustapha
937:
935:Hassan Chaouch
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
875:Ahmed II Pasha
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
840:Yusuf II Pasha
837:
832:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
762:Mustapha Pasha
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
659:Khalifa Saffah
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
630:
628:
614:
613:
611:
610:
605:
603:Abu Zayyan III
600:
595:
590:
585:
583:Abu Abdallah V
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
538:Abu Abdallah I
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
488:Abu Tashufin I
485:
480:
475:
470:
464:
462:
448:
447:
442:
441:
434:
427:
419:
413:
412:
391:
390:
377:
368:
359:
350:
340:
339:
337:
334:
331:
330:
325:
322:
311:
306:
302:
301:
294:
291:
286:
285:
278:
275:
269:
266:
265:
264:
260:
257:
246:
243:
231:
224:
213:
209:
189:
186:
167:
164:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1554:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:Roger Léonard
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:Pierre Bordes
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
972:
966:
962:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
945:Hussein Kodja
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:Ahmed Sharban
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
880:Ibrahim Pasha
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
855:Ahmed I Pasha
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
835:Hassan Khodja
833:
830:
828:
827:Khüsrev Pacha
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
772:Soliman Pasha
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
717:
715:
714:Uluç Ali Reis
712:
710:
709:Muhamad Pasha
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
684:Yusuf I Pasha
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
629:
625:
619:
615:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
588:Abu Hammu III
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
528:Abu Zayyan II
526:
524:
521:
519:
518:Abu Thabid II
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
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1441:Ferhat Abbas
1391:André Mutter
1311:Henri Dubief
1271:Louis Lépine
1266:Auguste Loze
1261:Jules Cambon
1256:Louis Tirman
1251:Albert Grévy
1171:Viala Charon
986:Muhammad III
955:Deli Ibrahim
885:Ismail Pasha
787:Rizvan Pasha
737:Djafar Pasha
727:Ramdan Pasha
718:Mehmet Pasha
689:Yahyia Pasha
498:Abu Thabid I
492:
478:Abu Zayyan I
472:
400:
397:
385:
380:
371:
362:
353:
344:
327:Abu Zayyan I
313:
295:
271:
206:Chelif River
198:Chelif River
191:
182:Abu Zayyan I
179:
170:
169:
158:in Medieval
133:
132:
75:unknown date
62:Abu Zayyan I
18:
1456:Rabah Bitat
1396:Raoul Salan
1286:Paul Révoil
1089:(1830–1962)
1071:Hussein Dey
1031:Mustapha II
1026:Sidi Hassan
1011:Muhammad IV
1001:Ibrahim III
974:(1710–1830)
915:Baba Hassan
895:Ramadan Aga
865:Murad Pasha
845:Ali Bitchin
831:Murat Pasha
817:Hizir Pasha
752:Hızır Pasha
669:Hasan Corso
654:Hasan Pasha
649:Hadji Pasha
627:(1517–1710)
553:Abu Malek I
483:Abu Hammu I
461:(1235–1556)
236:Abu Hammu I
188:Expeditions
83:5 June 1304
48:Predecessor
1511:Categories
1421:Presidents
1406:Jean Morin
1021:Muhammad V
1006:Ibrahim IV
991:Abdy Pasha
900:Shaban Aga
890:Khalil Aga
664:Salah Rais
644:Hasan Agha
593:Abu Muh II
388:pp. 83, 84
336:References
321:1283–1303
212:domiciles.
122:Occupation
1081:Governors
1056:Omar Agha
533:Abu Muh I
250:Cherchell
200:from the
166:Biography
125:Warrior,
58:Successor
43:1283–1303
1476:Ali Kafi
1036:Ahmed II
797:Hasan IV
277:See also
202:Maghrawa
112:Religion
98:Zayyanid
1423:of the
1041:Ali III
905:Ali Aga
263:region.
160:Algeria
127:Monarch
93:Dynasty
86:Tlemcen
32:of the
1046:Ali IV
1016:Ali II
407:
268:Legacy
240:Chelif
153:Berber
150:Zenata
138:Arabic
104:Father
30:Sultan
1061:Ali V
981:Ali I
254:Ténès
221:Médéa
217:Ténès
116:Islam
40:Reign
969:the
965:Deys
622:the
456:the
405:ISBN
80:Died
72:Born
1084:of
1513::
967:of
620:of
454:of
140::
438:e
431:t
424:v
411:.
223:.
136:(
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