29:
300:(died 818). He was identified by the seal ring he wore. Consequently, the locals saw light emerging from a hill, where they allegedly found the burial place of Ahmad's brother Husayn. Abu Bakr had the hill dug, where they found an unscathed body holding a
270:
According to the modern historian John
Limbert, Abu Bakr's death marked the start of the decline of the Salghurids, as his successors were either "drunkards, braggarts, or children," contrary to the previous "harsh and tough-minded Salghurid rulers."
508:
606:
290:
During this period, culture flourished in Fars; Abu Bakr ordered the construction of many hospitals and high-level religious establishments which attracted many scholars.
205:. He was, however, defeated by local troops and imprisoned. Just before his father's death on 5 November 1226, Abu Bakr was released and subsequently became the new
283:(died 1291/92), who resided at his court. Saadi used his pen name in admiration of Abu Bakr, and also dedicated his first major work to the latter, the
263:
to the Mongol court at
Baghdad. During Sa'd II's assignment, Abu Bakr died, on 18 May 1260. Sa'd II thus succeeded him, but died en route at
613:
293:
According to local traditions, Abu Bakr's minister Amir
Muqarrab al-Din Mas'ud discovered the burial place of Ahmad, a brother of the
546:
582:
524:
497:
568:
470:
451:
432:
724:
197:(ruler) of Fars. Before his succession to the throne, Abu Bakr attempted to seize power by rebelling in
28:
599:
555:
541:
279:
Abu Bakr was highly interested in learning, and had a circle of scholars and artists such as
719:
8:
729:
226:
178:
591:
559:
421:
202:
578:
520:
493:
466:
447:
234:
100:
563:
229:, where he could enforce dues on it. In August 1236, Abu Bakr seized the islands of
294:
145:
481:
512:
485:
441:
551:
230:
713:
285:
280:
174:
162:
55:
38:
695:
297:
222:
42:
249:
218:
133:
425:
201:
against his father during the latter's conflict with two princes of the
669:
623:
260:
181:
153:
115:
81:
490:
Encyclopædia
Iranica, Volume I/3: Ablution, Islamic–Abū Manṣūr Heravı̄
519:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 894–896.
245:
34:
264:
241:
237:. This resulted in a long struggle against its Arab inhabitants.
110:
492:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 261.
198:
193:
157:
51:
259:), Abu Bakr declared his allegiance to him by sending his son
443:
Making Mongol
History Rashid al-Din and the Jamiʿ al-Tawarikh
301:
517:
Encyclopædia
Iranica, Volume II/8: Aśoka IV–Āṯār al-Wozarāʾ
322:
320:
318:
316:
165:
from 1226 to 1260. He was the son and successor of Sa'd I.
267:
due to illness after ruling for twelve or eighteen days.
33:
Folio depicting Abu Bakr ibn Sa'd (seated right) and the
621:
313:
148:: اتابک مظفرالدین ابوبکر بن سعد بن زنگی), also known as
356:
354:
341:
339:
337:
335:
412:
Ibrahim, Lutpi (1979). "Al-Baydāwī's Life and Works".
378:
274:
351:
332:
390:
366:
545:
221:, thus giving him access to the trade between the
711:
240:Following the occupation of northern Iran and
607:
217:On 12 November 1230, Abu Bakr captured the
173:Since 1148, the southern Iranian region of
614:
600:
569:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
577:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 978–979.
540:
460:
411:
396:
384:
360:
712:
506:
479:
439:
372:
345:
326:
595:
233:, which was officially part of the
13:
534:
465:. University of Washington Press.
275:Court culture and local traditions
184:. Abu Bakr was the son of Sa'd I (
14:
741:
27:
254:
186:
446:. Edinburgh University Press.
1:
307:
168:
150:Muzaffar al-Din Qutlugh Khan
7:
10:
746:
463:Shiraz in the Age of Hafez
405:
633:
129:
121:
109:
99:
91:
87:
77:
69:
61:
50:
26:
21:
689:Saljuk Shah ibn Salghur
683:Muhammad II ibn Salghur
212:
440:Kamola, Stefan (2019).
41:(seated left). Made in
461:Limbert, John (2004).
177:had been ruled by the
433:registration required
677:Muhammad I ibn Sa'd
725:13th-century rulers
507:Spuler, B. (1987).
480:Spuler, B. (1983).
329:, pp. 894–896.
637:Sunqur ibn Mawdud
482:"Abū Bakr b. Saʿd"
203:Khwarazmian Empire
65:1226 – 18 May 1260
707:
706:
700:
692:
686:
680:
674:
666:
662:Abu Bakr ibn Sa'd
658:
655:Sa'd I ibn Zangi
652:
649:Tekele ibn Zangi
646:
643:Zangi ibn Mawdud
640:
628:
584:978-90-04-09834-3
526:978-0-71009-108-6
509:"Atābakān-e Fārs"
499:978-0-71009-092-8
235:Abbasid Caliphate
191:), the Salghurid
182:Salghurid dynasty
142:Abu Bakr ibn Sa'd
139:
138:
22:Abu Bakr ibn Sa'd
737:
698:
690:
684:
678:
672:
664:
656:
650:
644:
638:
626:
616:
609:
602:
593:
592:
588:
560:Heinrichs, W. P.
549:
530:
513:Yarshater, Ehsan
503:
486:Yarshater, Ehsan
476:
457:
436:
429:
400:
394:
388:
382:
376:
370:
364:
358:
349:
343:
330:
324:
258:
257: 1256–1265
256:
190:
189: 1198–1226
188:
31:
19:
18:
745:
744:
740:
739:
738:
736:
735:
734:
710:
709:
708:
703:
629:
620:
585:
552:Bosworth, C. E.
542:Bosworth, C. E.
537:
535:Further reading
527:
500:
473:
454:
430:
414:Islamic Studies
408:
403:
395:
391:
383:
379:
371:
367:
359:
352:
344:
333:
325:
314:
310:
277:
253:
215:
185:
171:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
743:
733:
732:
727:
722:
705:
704:
702:
701:
693:
687:
681:
675:
667:
659:
653:
647:
641:
634:
631:
630:
622:Rulers of the
619:
618:
611:
604:
596:
590:
589:
583:
556:van Donzel, E.
547:"Salg̲h̲urids"
536:
533:
532:
531:
525:
504:
498:
477:
472:978-0295983912
471:
458:
453:978-1474421423
452:
437:
407:
404:
402:
401:
389:
387:, p. 311.
377:
365:
350:
348:, p. 261.
331:
311:
309:
306:
276:
273:
214:
211:
170:
167:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
103:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
48:
47:
32:
24:
23:
16:Atabeg of Fars
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
742:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
697:
694:
688:
682:
676:
671:
668:
663:
660:
654:
648:
642:
636:
635:
632:
625:
617:
612:
610:
605:
603:
598:
597:
594:
586:
580:
576:
572:
570:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
543:
539:
538:
528:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
501:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
474:
468:
464:
459:
455:
449:
445:
444:
438:
434:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
409:
398:
393:
386:
381:
375:, p. 67.
374:
369:
363:, p. 18.
362:
357:
355:
347:
342:
340:
338:
336:
328:
323:
321:
319:
317:
312:
305:
304:and a sword.
303:
299:
296:
291:
289:
287:
282:
281:Saadi Shirazi
272:
268:
266:
262:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:
183:
180:
176:
166:
164:
160:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
114:
112:
108:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
44:
40:
39:Saadi Shirazi
36:
30:
25:
20:
696:Abish Khatun
661:
574:
573:Volume VIII:
567:
516:
489:
462:
442:
417:
413:
399:, p. 7.
397:Limbert 2004
392:
385:Ibrahim 1979
380:
368:
361:Limbert 2004
298:Ali al-Ridha
292:
284:
278:
269:
239:
223:Persian Gulf
216:
206:
192:
172:
156:
149:
141:
140:
45:, dated 1602
43:Mughal India
720:1260 deaths
699:(1263–1282)
679:(1260–1262)
673:(1260–1260)
665:(1226–1260)
657:(1198–1226)
651:(1178–1198)
645:(1161–1178)
639:(1148–1161)
627:(1148–1282)
564:Lecomte, G.
420:: 311–321.
373:Kamola 2019
346:Spuler 1983
327:Spuler 1987
250:Hulagu Khan
219:Kish Island
161:(ruler) of
134:Sunni Islam
95:18 May 1260
70:Predecessor
730:Salghurids
714:Categories
624:Salghurids
308:References
295:eight Imam
169:Background
152:, was the
116:Salghurids
154:Salghurid
78:Successor
566:(eds.).
544:(1995).
426:20847119
246:Ilkhanid
179:Turkoman
130:Religion
670:Sa'd II
575:Ned–Sam
515:(ed.).
488:(ed.).
406:Sources
265:Tafresh
261:Sa'd II
242:Baghdad
231:Bahrayn
146:Persian
111:Dynasty
105:Sa'd II
82:Sa'd II
35:Persian
691:(1263)
685:(1263)
581:
562:&
523:
496:
469:
450:
424:
286:Bustan
248:ruler
207:atabeg
199:Shiraz
194:atabeg
158:atabeg
125:Sa'd I
122:Father
73:Sa'd I
52:Atabeg
550:. In
511:. In
484:. In
422:JSTOR
302:Quran
227:India
213:Reign
101:Issue
62:Reign
37:poet
579:ISBN
521:ISBN
494:ISBN
467:ISBN
448:ISBN
225:and
175:Fars
163:Fars
92:Died
56:Fars
244:by
54:of
716::
558:;
554:;
418:18
416:.
353:^
334:^
315:^
255:r.
209:.
187:r.
615:e
608:t
601:v
587:.
571:.
529:.
502:.
475:.
456:.
435:)
431:(
428:.
288:.
252:(
144:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
