55:, ISS) in Rome has maintained a surveillance system for legal induced abortions. This system is based on quarterly reporting by the regional health authorities. A standardized form is compiled that contains aggregate data on major social-demographic characteristics of the woman (age, residency status, marital status, reproductive history) as well as details about the procedure (weeks of gestation, whether the procedure is elective or performed on an emergency basis, where certification was issued, type of procedure and location where it was performed, duration of stay, and immediate complications). This information is then sent to the ISS, which examines data quality and performs data analysis of trends, geographic distribution, and characteristics of women undergoing abortion. These analyses are performed annually by the ISS and the Ministry of Health (MH) and presented by the Minister of Health to the Parliament; results are also published in ISTISAN reports, an official publication of the ISS. Italy is considered to have one of the most accurate and timely abortion surveillance systems in the world.
308:
immigrant women in Italy; the resident permits, for example, according to the data of the
National Statistics Institute (ISTAT), have increased from 678,000 in 1995 to 1,100,000 in 1999. Based on estimates of the population of immigrant women 18–49 years of age, Istat has calculated that the AR for immigrant women was 28.7/1000 in 1998, approximately three times higher than that observed in Italian citizens. Indeed, the increase in the numbers of immigrant women may be the main cause of the leveling-off of the abortion rate in Italy. If the analysis of trends is limited to 1996–1998, years for which information is most complete on residency status, the number of abortions in Italian women declined from 127,700 in 1996 to 123,728 in 1998.
726:
535:
765:
598:. These bills did not reach the discussion state before the dissolution of parliament and the calling of new elections. In 1973 the fight to legalize abortion was begun with the Fortuna first bill. Fortuna's law provided for the possibility of therapeutic abortions but required the agreement of three doctors and precluded abortion unless the woman was seriously ill or insane. It also demanded the consent of parents for girls under 18. After the election in 1976, the
4865:
3171:
338:
81:
3160:
43:
it also includes provisions for women younger than eighteen, who can request the intervention of a judge when the legal tutor refuses the intervention, or there are reasons to exclude the legal tutor from the process. The judge has to make a decision within five days of the request. Women younger than eighteen do not need parental consent in case of urgent situation or after 90 days.
291:) are characterized by relatively low TFRs (one lifetime birth per woman), high abortion rates and elevated abortion ratios. While low levels of fertility can also be found in some of the northwestern regions, abortion rates are moderate in these regions (9–12 abortions per 1,000); therefore, abortion ratios in a few of these areas are closer to the national level.
304:
women aged 30–34 registering the highest abortion rate in 1991, whereas in 1981 the highest level of abortion occurred among those aged 25–29. The abortion rate among adolescent women was low at both times (7.6 per 1,000 in 1981 and 4.6 per 1,000 in 1991). These data are based only on reported legal abortions; the number of clandestine abortions remains unknown.
317:
per 1,000 women aged 15–44 in 1979 to a peak of 16.9 per 1,000 in 1982 and 1983. During the period 1982–1984, Italian abortion rates stabilized, and this period was followed by a steady decline: By 1986, the rate had dropped to 14.0 abortions per 1,000 women, and by 1990 it had reached 11.1 per 1,000; by 1993, the abortion rate had decreased to 9.8 per 1,000.
628:
faithful. It is a central doctrinal area and one through which the church is intent on reinforcing and extending its influence. For the church, since abortion involves the destruction of human life, it can never be accepted regardless of the difficulties this position imposes. This means that the church cannot admit the possibility of legal abortions. The
303:
predominate. Data from 1981 and 1991 indicate that age-specific abortion rates decreased during the 1980s for all age-groups, with the largest declines occurring in regions with the highest levels of abortion. Moreover, a shift in the age distribution of abortion rates occurred during the 1980s, with
42:
The law states that, unless a state of emergency requires immediate intervention, a period of seven days, not compulsory, has to occur between the medical authorization and the effective date of the termination. Although the law only permits pregnancy termination to women at least eighteen years old,
627:
and the organized church is exerted in economic and political terms, but it is also exercised at a more local level through its strength in the provision of social services and neighborhood organization. The Church's stance on sexuality and the family is a highly significant public statement to the
316:
In 1993, approximately 140,000 induced abortions were performed in Italy. In comparison, the average annual number during the period 1982–1984 was more than 230,000. Similar patterns can also be seen in abortion rates. After legalization, abortion rates rose modestly, increasing from 13.7 abortions
783:
Italy keeps a record of the objecting doctors. According to data from the
Ministry of Health, between 1997 and 2016 there was a 12.9% increase in the number of gynecologists who refuse to perform abortions on moral grounds, from 62.8% to 70.9%, the highest percentage ever recorded. As of 2016 the
67:
n. 396/2000 introduced the right for women to opt for anonymous childbirth. The newborn is not legally recognized by their natural parents and does not assume the father/mother's surname. The mother has by law the right to remain permanently anonymous and the custody of the newborn is temporarily
692:
In order to practice the termination of pregnancy during the first 90 days, women whose situation is such that continuation of the pregnancy, childbirth, or motherhood would seriously compromise their physical or mental health, in view of their state of health, their economic, social, or family
88:
In 2018, the abortion rate (the number of abortions per 1,000 women of childbearing age) in Italy was 6 per 1,000 women between 15 and 49 years old. The abortion ratio in 2018 was 173.8 per 1,000 live births. It has been reported that 67% of unwanted pregnancies in Italy successfully managed to
38:
for health, economic or social reasons, including the circumstances under which conception occurred. Abortions are performed free of charge in public hospitals or in private structures authorized by the regional health authorities. The law also allows termination in the second trimester of the
614:
played a leading role in reorganizing the terms of the debate about women and their condition. Abortion has united feminist groups which have fought to demand abortion rights. The peak was reached between 1974 and 1976 with the mass mobilization. This coincides with the political struggle for
307:
A phenomenon to emerge in recent years has been an increase in the number of abortions requested by immigrant women. Among the 138,357 abortions performed in 1993, 13,826 (10%) involved foreign residents, an increase from 9,850 in 1996. This increase is most likely due to the rising number of
710:
Furthermore, there is the need for guardian's approval if a girl that is under 18 years old or the woman that is interdicted in order to carry out abortion (Art. 12 and Art. 14). Articles 18 and 19 cover the consequences for any person inducing a termination without the consent of the woman.
706:
Voluntary termination of pregnancy may be performed after the first 90 days when the pregnancy or childbirth is a serious threat to the woman's life or when the pathological processes constitute a serious threat to the woman's physical or mental health, such as those associated with serious
573:, which "protects maternity, infancy and youth, promoting the institutions necessary thereto". Moreover, Article 546 was found to be precluded by Article 32 of the Constitution, which specified that the Republic safeguards health as a fundamental right of the individual.
294:
Subsequent to the legalization of abortion in Italy in 1978, abortion rates among
Italian women first rose and then declined steadily, from a peak of 16.9 abortions per 1,000 women of reproductive age in 1983 to 9.8 per 1,000 in 1993. Abortion rates vary considerably by
869:
Meloni cited Law 194 to introduce the package arguing that women should be fully informed of their decisions. Medical practitioners criticized the legislation saying they will allow unqualified and anti-abortion groups to have access to women seeking the service.
693:
circumstances, the circumstances in which conception occurred, or the chance that the child would be born with abnormalities or malformations, shall apply to a public counselling center or to a fully authorized medical-social agency in the region, or to a
804:
except the North. As a result, voluntary abortion is performed only in 60% of the hospitals of the country. Also, non-objecting doctors suffer discrimination, and—in some provinces—need to perform record numbers of abortions, up to 15.8 per week in the
39:
pregnancy only when the life of the woman would be at risk if the pregnancy is carried to term or the fetus carries genetic or other serious malformations which would put the mother at risk of serious psychological or physical consequences.
780:, they have to declare it in advance (Art.9). However, conscientious objection may not be invoked by health professionals if the personal intervention is essential in order to save the life of a woman in imminent danger.
966:
1461:. Acosta, Luis; Yatsunska-Poff, Olena; Zeldin, Wendy; Boring, Nicolas; Hofverberg, Elin; Feikert-Ahalt, Clare; Figueroa, Dante; Soares, Eduardo; Roudik, Peter; Rodriguez-Ferrand, Graciela. January 2015
1235:
582:, in 1974, found out that a significant number of illegal abortions were performed every year, and it suggested that all women had either had an abortion or knew a friend who had one.
655:
Art. 1 stated that the State guarantees the right to responsible and planned parenthood, recognizes the social value of motherhood, and shall protect human life from the beginning.
1035:
Relazione del
Ministro della Salute sulla attuazione della legge contenente norme per la tutela sociale della maternitĂ e per l'interruzione volontaria di gravidanza (legge 194/78)
640:
for any analysis of the balance of forces. The council of
Italian bishops issued a statement confirming the church's position on abortion and arguing against its legalization.
866:
groups access to abortion facilities where they can try to convince women seeking abortion. The legislation will be funded by
European Union's post-pandemic recovery fund.
958:
3533:
602:
majority was committed to legalization and nine different bills were presented from June 1976 till April 1978. Finally, a bill was passed and published on 22 May 1978.
3538:
1572:
3518:
1054:
Salvini
Bettarini, Silvana. "Induced Abortion in Italy: levels, Trends, and Charastics." Guttmacher Institute . 6 Nov. 1996. Family Planning Perspectives. <
1363:
3523:
700:
Art. 5 extends the explanation of family counselling centre when economic, social or family circumstances motivate the reasons to interrupt the pregnancy.
569:
on 18 February 1975 that stated that
Article 546 is unconstitutional. Indeed, the Court ruled that Article 546 was contradicted by Article 31 of the
1239:
1607:
2230:
4514:
1499:
2262:
3614:
3207:
2893:
2245:
1068:
1115:
547:
Before the approval of the law, in 1978, abortion was considered to be a crime against the integrity and the bloodline, as stated in the
1636:
2857:
1787:
673:
By informing her of her rights under State legislation and of the social, health and welfare services actually available from agencies.
554:
In particular, Article 546 prohibited all types of abortions, with penalties of 2–5 years in prison. The only exception was so-called
2991:
1364:"The Battle against Reproductive Rights: The Impact of the Catholic Church on Abortion Law in Both International and Domestic Areas"
89:
result in abortion. At the peak in 1983, the ratio was of 389.8 per 1,000 live births and has been steadily decreasing since then.
4712:
3898:
2898:
676:
By informing her of appropriate ways to take advantage of the provisions of labor legislation design to protect any pregnant women
2463:
1647:
4677:
1675:
906:
3673:
3141:
2304:
4702:
31:, but was rejected by nearly 68% of voters; another referendum aimed at eliminating the restrictions was rejected by 88.4%.
4662:
4169:
3733:
2938:
2213:
2021:
1268:
4682:
4282:
3808:
3728:
3336:
2267:
2130:
874:
720:
4667:
4453:
4222:
3813:
3758:
3668:
3571:
3266:
2986:
2571:
2198:
2031:
1792:
1546:
4493:
2218:
2193:
2036:
1347:
1278:
1219:
1194:
1099:
873:
Access to abortion facilities have already been restricted in Italy because of the high number of gynaecologists who
591:
4529:
3200:
2590:
1871:
1757:
944:
4549:
4488:
3818:
2714:
2626:
2473:
2468:
2299:
2167:
1524:
984:
961:[Anonymous childbirth and entrustment to healthcare structure for a third party adoption] (in Italian).
725:
669:) and what it is their role in relation to the law. Family counselling centers shall assist any pregnant woman:
52:
4743:
4412:
3473:
3286:
2662:
2250:
1727:
633:
485:
395:
1387:
849:
at work (art. 26) of non-objecting medical practitioners, because of different treatment and moral harassment.
4074:
3663:
3311:
2913:
2744:
2631:
2162:
2157:
566:
4904:
4894:
4828:
4539:
3773:
3604:
3483:
2672:
2611:
2596:
2448:
2309:
1762:
886:
4342:
4337:
4139:
4134:
3698:
3528:
3398:
3393:
3193:
3016:
2734:
2580:
2362:
2272:
2172:
2058:
2026:
1711:
1426:
1334:. University of Reading European and International Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. pp. 95–116.
629:
615:
abortion, but, by the time the abortion law was passed in 1978, the major moment of activity had passed.
434:
385:
4889:
4657:
4237:
3658:
3071:
2699:
2519:
2426:
2399:
2334:
2208:
1742:
1668:
1479:
1041:
962:
365:
Provisions regarding the social protection of motherhood and the voluntary termination of a pregnancy
4823:
4302:
3637:
3358:
3101:
2867:
2790:
2754:
1772:
1737:
1732:
1034:
93:
Abortion ratio (number of abortions per 1,000 live births) in Italy by geographical area, 1983-2018
4850:
4149:
3978:
3973:
3878:
3683:
3500:
3116:
3106:
3086:
3056:
3011:
2709:
2551:
2483:
2453:
2433:
2314:
1990:
1955:
1752:
659:
555:
534:
28:
4733:
4534:
4458:
4428:
4402:
4109:
4104:
4019:
3693:
3594:
3458:
2996:
2759:
2616:
2586:
2561:
2478:
2438:
2377:
2276:
2041:
2011:
863:
829:
1020:
4738:
4443:
4372:
4332:
4312:
4292:
4099:
4069:
4039:
4029:
3948:
3918:
3893:
3798:
3678:
3642:
3564:
3428:
3388:
3368:
3348:
3251:
2694:
2682:
2458:
2443:
2135:
1777:
1454:
777:
682:
By helping to overcome the factors which might lead the woman to have her pregnancy terminated.
51:
Since 1980, the
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the High Institute of Health (
4899:
4835:
4818:
4810:
4795:
4753:
4692:
4635:
4580:
4509:
4478:
4463:
4307:
4154:
3793:
3718:
3363:
3001:
2928:
2908:
2822:
2771:
2529:
2509:
2319:
1913:
1881:
1767:
1747:
1661:
299:
region, with rates typically highest in the more secular regions and lowest in regions where
4697:
768:
Abortions per gynecologist in Italy per working week in 2016 (data for
Lombardia is of 2016)
4845:
4758:
4748:
4625:
4615:
4600:
4524:
4468:
4387:
4382:
4357:
4227:
4124:
4054:
4003:
3983:
3913:
3888:
3873:
3783:
3488:
3443:
3438:
3413:
3271:
2852:
2667:
2556:
2534:
2188:
2086:
1970:
1838:
595:
570:
8:
4707:
4672:
4630:
4605:
4585:
4564:
4407:
4362:
4322:
4277:
4272:
4262:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4232:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4174:
4119:
4034:
4024:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3943:
3938:
3883:
3858:
3803:
3788:
3753:
3599:
3478:
3468:
3418:
3378:
3331:
3326:
3316:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3276:
3261:
3256:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3136:
3126:
3081:
2847:
2812:
2807:
2524:
2145:
2081:
2001:
814:
806:
773:
577:
776:
to claim the right to refuse to perform abortion. If the health personnel demands to be
4840:
4610:
4590:
4559:
4483:
4473:
4438:
4433:
4397:
4377:
4367:
4352:
4347:
4327:
4297:
4267:
4257:
4189:
4164:
4159:
4089:
4064:
4049:
4044:
3998:
3993:
3953:
3928:
3863:
3850:
3778:
3738:
3723:
3463:
3453:
3433:
3423:
3408:
3403:
3383:
3353:
3321:
3306:
3281:
3111:
3096:
3076:
2933:
2874:
2827:
2749:
2606:
2576:
2566:
2541:
2514:
2421:
2414:
2350:
2106:
2101:
1818:
1312:
1139:
1092:
C'è chi dice no. Dalla leva all'aborto. Come cambia l'obiezione di coscienza (Vol. 747)
1055:
858:
In April 2024, Italy's parliament approved a legislation proposed by the government of
345:
300:
64:
27:
on request during the first 12 weeks. A proposal to repeal the law was considered in a
764:
4868:
4728:
4595:
4554:
4544:
4392:
4317:
4179:
4144:
4129:
4094:
4079:
4059:
3933:
3923:
3908:
3868:
3833:
3557:
3493:
3448:
3373:
3061:
3051:
2923:
2837:
2802:
2729:
2719:
2497:
2367:
2281:
2111:
2091:
2065:
2053:
1848:
1843:
1828:
1823:
1808:
1580:
1473:
1343:
1274:
1215:
1190:
1095:
825:
649:
69:
930:
Standards for social protection of motherhood and on abortion, 194 Italy (1978) <
910:
4763:
4620:
4519:
4448:
4114:
4084:
3988:
3903:
3768:
3131:
2953:
2903:
2884:
2879:
2832:
2739:
2677:
2657:
2645:
2601:
2404:
2384:
2372:
2235:
2116:
1833:
1696:
1688:
1335:
1304:
444:
2203:
1573:"Italy passes measures to allow anti-abortion activists to enter abortion clinics"
998:
320:
As of 2010, the abortion rate was 10.0 abortions per 1000 women aged 15–44 years.
4800:
3828:
3748:
3713:
3609:
3041:
3031:
3026:
3021:
2918:
2842:
2704:
2223:
2121:
2006:
1906:
1813:
980:
836:
562:
208:
1339:
3823:
3174:
3121:
3091:
3036:
2943:
2817:
2764:
2724:
2394:
2389:
2240:
2140:
2096:
2048:
1996:
1950:
1918:
1876:
1853:
1264:
859:
797:
785:
405:
280:
180:
124:
4883:
4768:
3743:
3688:
3046:
2687:
2257:
1945:
1923:
1782:
1584:
842:
793:
789:
548:
152:
931:
679:
By suggesting to the local agencies solution to problem relate to motherhood
4778:
4773:
4687:
4649:
3708:
3621:
3164:
2971:
2776:
2546:
2150:
2016:
1965:
1940:
1260:
599:
4783:
3066:
3006:
2976:
2329:
1960:
801:
637:
2324:
1933:
1316:
945:"Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica (DPR) n. 396/2000, article 30"
356:
296:
3185:
694:
24:
1308:
4788:
3763:
3703:
3580:
3216:
2981:
2966:
2961:
2862:
1896:
1891:
1166:
624:
611:
35:
1330:
Caldwell, Lesley (1991). "Italian Feminism: Some Considerations".
707:
abnormalities or malformations of the fetus, have been diagnosed.
337:
1928:
1653:
846:
288:
284:
80:
2621:
818:
810:
662:
as covered by this law shall not be a means of birth control.
1901:
1684:
1650:". Ben Epicentro. 1 Apr. 2001. BEN-Notiziario ISS-Vol.14-n.4.
729:
Geographical distribution of conscientious objectors in Italy
20:
558:, which entails a current and imminent danger to the woman.
3549:
2409:
1886:
1116:"Art 546 codice penale aborto di donna consenziente »"
1608:"Italy permits pro-life groups access to abortion clinics"
652:
of motherhood and the voluntary termination of pregnancy.
665:
Art. 2 regards the function of family counseling center (
1270:
Feminism and Materialism: Women and Modes of Production
590:
In the early seventies, two bills originating from the
1500:"Even where abortion is legal, access is not granted"
1635:
Spinelli, Angela, & Grandolfo, Michele. (2001).
1056:
http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2826796.html
2168:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
1212:
L'aborto. Storia e attualitĂ di un problema sociale
68:given to the hospital, waiting until a third party
924:
784:percentage is higher than the national average in
689:1) Pregnancy during the first 90 days (Art. 4)
632:had governed Italy since 1948, together with the
4881:
279:The central and northern regions (in particular
703:2) Pregnancy after the first 90 days (Art.6)
1299:Caldwell, Lesley (1981). "Abortion in Italy".
877:, who in 2021 accounted for 63% of the total.
800:(63.9%). The percentage is growing in all the
58:
3565:
3201:
1669:
853:
1048:
643:
605:
1641:Bollettino Epidemiologico Nazionale, 14 (4)
1140:"Consulta OnLine - Sentenza n. 27 del 1975"
3572:
3558:
3208:
3194:
1676:
1662:
1236:"La proposta di legge Fortuna sull'aborto"
714:
686:The law presents two different scenarios:
336:
46:
1570:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1259:
932:http://www.urich.edu/~jolt/vlil/burk.html
538:Demonstration for abortion in Milan, 1975
34:Italian women are eligible to request an
1329:
1298:
1209:
763:
724:
542:
533:
79:
1187:L'aborto in Italia: storia di una legge
1021:"Historical abortion statistics, Italy"
969:from the original on November 12, 2016.
875:morally object to perform the procedure
585:
4882:
3215:
1486:
1061:
907:"CCIES at the Kinsey Institute: Italy"
3553:
3189:
1657:
1602:
1600:
1566:
1564:
1497:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1161:
1159:
1089:
311:
97:
3734:Libertarian perspectives on abortion
2214:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
839:(art. 11) of women seeking abortion;
828:has found several violations of the
636:interpretation of the importance of
323:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
3809:Societal attitudes towards abortion
3729:Legalized abortion and crime effect
1547:"European Social Charter (Revised)"
999:"Unintended pregnancy and abortion"
721:Conscientious objection to abortion
13:
3759:Misinformation related to abortion
3669:Beginning of pregnancy controversy
1683:
1597:
1561:
1404:
1287:
1175:
1156:
618:
84:VTP movements in Italy during 2021
23:women were allowed to terminate a
14:
4916:
3674:Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis
4864:
4863:
3170:
3169:
3158:
1571:Giuffrida, Angela (2024-04-16).
1455:"Abortion Legislation in Europe"
75:
3819:Termination for medical reasons
2899:Orders, decorations, and medals
1539:
1517:
1447:
1380:
1356:
1323:
1253:
1228:
1203:
1132:
1108:
1083:
648:The law 194 on the adoption of
19:became legal in May 1978, when
1069:"World Abortion Policies 2013"
1027:
1013:
991:
973:
951:
937:
899:
623:The power and strength of the
565:was decision number 27 of the
1:
3664:Beginning of human personhood
1643:. Retrieved October 18, 2007.
1629:
1525:"Resolution CM/ResChS(2016)3"
837:right to protection of health
772:The law gives the option for
3774:Paternal rights and abortion
3579:
1498:Tamma, Paola (24 May 2018).
1238:(in Italian). Archived from
985:Istituto Superiore di SanitĂ
887:Catholic Church and abortion
567:Italian Constitutional Court
270:
265:
260:
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53:Istituto Superiore di SanitĂ
7:
3699:Ethical aspects of abortion
2939:Water supply and sanitation
2363:Italian geographical region
2231:Monarchy and the World Wars
2173:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2059:War of the Sicilian Vespers
1712:Timeline of Italian history
1340:10.1007/978-1-349-21260-6_5
880:
610:From the end of the 1960s,
63:In 2000, the decree of the
59:Anonymous childbirth option
10:
4921:
3659:Abortion and mental health
2858:Inventions and discoveries
2268:Fall of the Fascist regime
2251:Fourth War of Independence
2209:Expedition of the Thousand
2199:Second War of Independence
1042:Ministry of Health (Italy)
981:"L'IVG in Italia nel 2018"
963:Italian Ministry of Health
854:Access to abortion clinics
718:
630:Christian Democratic Party
561:The turning point for the
4859:
4809:
4721:
4648:
4573:
4502:
4421:
4188:
4012:
3849:
3842:
3651:
3638:Abortion-rights movements
3630:
3587:
3509:
3224:
3154:
2952:
2798:
2789:
2653:
2644:
2632:Security and intelligence
2505:
2496:
2358:
2349:
2292:
2219:Third War of Independence
2194:First War of Independence
2181:
2074:
1983:
1864:
1801:
1720:
1704:
1695:
759: Sicily and Sardinia
644:The content of Law n. 194
634:Italian Communist Party's
606:The influence of feminism
524:
499:
491:
483:
458:
450:
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427:
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391:
381:
373:
351:
344:
335:
330:
3899:Central African Republic
3684:Abortion under communism
2310:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
2305:Institutional referendum
1210:Flamigni, Carlo (2008).
934:> (Italian language).
892:
660:termination of pregnancy
658:Moreover, the voluntary
4734:Dilation and evacuation
4683:Conscientious objection
4668:History of abortion law
3694:Crisis pregnancy center
3643:Anti-abortion movements
2833:Emigration and diaspora
2042:Guelphs and Ghibellines
2027:the Sardinian Judicates
1040:(Report) (in Italian).
830:European Social Charter
715:Conscientious objection
47:Legal induced abortions
4739:Dilation and curettage
4703:Late-term restrictions
4223:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3799:Sex-selective abortion
3679:Anti-abortion violence
3267:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2715:Science and technology
2663:Italian regions by GDP
2464:Marine protected areas
2136:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1478:: CS1 maint: others (
1071:. United Nations. 2013
1001:. Guttmacher Institute
792:(77.7%), and lower in
778:conscientious objector
769:
761:
539:
486:Senate of the Republic
396:Senate of the Republic
85:
4796:Self-induced abortion
3794:Self-induced abortion
3719:Genetics and abortion
3615:Philosophical aspects
2914:Public administration
2022:the Holy Roman Empire
1436:. Italian legislation
1168:Constitution of Italy
1023:. Johnston's Archive.
767:
728:
576:The Italian magazine
543:Historical background
537:
83:
4759:Menstrual extraction
4708:Parental involvement
4170:United Arab Emirates
3784:Prenatal development
3142:World Heritage Sites
2597:Council of Ministers
2335:Coronavirus pandemic
1733:Currency and coinage
1388:"*** NORMATTIVA ***"
959:"Parto in anonimato"
824:A resolution by the
774:health professionals
667:consultori familiari
596:therapeutic abortion
586:Parliamentary debate
571:Italian Constitution
4905:Abortion by country
4895:Healthcare in Italy
4769:Abortifacient drugs
4489:Trinidad and Tobago
3804:Sidewalk counseling
3789:Reproductive rights
3754:Minors and abortion
3510:States with limited
2673:Automotive industry
2612:Metropolitan cities
2158:Early Modern period
2131:Kingdom of Sardinia
2082:Italian city-states
1549:. Council of Europe
1527:. Council of Europe
815:province of Catania
807:province of Taranto
790:Sicily and Sardinia
528:Current legislation
435:Chamber of Deputies
428:Legislative history
386:Chamber of Deputies
377:Law No. 194 of 1978
94:
4663:Constitutional law
4454:Dominican Republic
3779:Post-abortion care
3739:Limit of viability
3724:Late-term abortion
2735:Telecommunications
2102:Maritime republics
1185:Scirè, G. (2011).
1090:Lalli, C. (2011).
965:. April 17, 2019.
832:in the situation:
770:
762:
594:aimed to legalize
556:state of necessity
540:
346:Italian Parliament
312:Abortion incidence
301:traditional values
92:
86:
65:President of Italy
4890:Abortion in Italy
4877:
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4729:Vacuum aspiration
4644:
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2720:Southern question
2640:
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2520:Foreign relations
2492:
2491:
2345:
2344:
2066:Kingdom of Naples
2054:Kingdom of Sicily
1648:Abortion in Italy
1637:Abortion in Italy
1392:www.normattiva.it
1094:. Il Saggiatore.
826:Council of Europe
813:) or 12.2 in the
650:social protection
532:
531:
515:148 voted against
474:275 voted against
324:Law n. 194 (1978)
277:
276:
17:Abortion in Italy
4912:
4867:
4866:
4764:Medical abortion
4698:Informed consent
4688:Fetal protection
4540:Papua New Guinea
4530:Marshall Islands
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3769:One-child policy
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551:book 2 Title X.
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4673:Laws by country
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4550:Solomon Islands
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4343:North Macedonia
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4008:
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3829:Unsafe abortion
3714:Forced abortion
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1309:10.2307/1394759
1301:Feminist Review
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29:1981 referendum
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1680:
1673:
1666:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1596:
1560:
1538:
1516:
1485:
1446:
1403:
1379:
1368:heinonline.org
1355:
1348:
1322:
1286:
1279:
1267:(2012-10-11).
1252:
1227:
1220:
1202:
1195:
1174:
1155:
1131:
1107:
1100:
1082:
1060:
1047:
1026:
1012:
990:
983:(in Italian).
972:
950:
936:
923:
897:
896:
894:
891:
890:
889:
882:
879:
860:Giorgia Meloni
855:
852:
851:
850:
840:
798:Northern Italy
786:Southern Italy
716:
713:
684:
683:
680:
677:
674:
645:
642:
620:
617:
607:
604:
587:
584:
544:
541:
530:
529:
522:
521:
519:
518:
511:
503:
501:
500:Voting summary
497:
496:
493:
489:
488:
481:
480:
478:
477:
470:
462:
460:
459:Voting summary
456:
455:
452:
448:
447:
442:
438:
437:
430:
429:
425:
424:
421:
417:
416:
413:
409:
408:
406:Giovanni Leone
403:
402:Signed by
399:
398:
393:
389:
388:
383:
379:
378:
375:
371:
370:
368:
367:
364:
354:
353:
352:
349:
348:
342:
341:
333:
332:
325:
322:
313:
310:
281:Emilia-Romagna
275:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
233:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
181:Southern Italy
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
125:Northern Italy
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
77:
74:
60:
57:
48:
45:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4917:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4870:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4693:Six-week bans
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:South America
4572:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4494:United States
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:North America
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:Liechtenstein
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3744:Malthusianism
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:Birth control
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3534:South Ossetia
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:Liechtenstein
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3176:
3168:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
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2649:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
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2450:
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2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Years of Lead
2318:
2316:
2315:Economic Boom
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:Fascist Italy
2256:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Niçard exodus
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Magna Graecia
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1548:
1542:
1526:
1520:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1475:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1435:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1351:
1349:9780333455777
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1282:
1280:9780415635059
1276:
1273:. Routledge.
1272:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1261:Kuhn, Annette
1256:
1242:on 2018-06-13
1241:
1237:
1231:
1223:
1221:9788883426360
1217:
1214:. Pendragon.
1213:
1206:
1198:
1196:9788861595231
1192:
1189:. Mondadori.
1188:
1181:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1121:
1120:Mondo Diritto
1117:
1111:
1103:
1101:9788865761465
1097:
1093:
1086:
1070:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1022:
1016:
1000:
994:
986:
982:
976:
968:
964:
960:
954:
947:(in Italian).
946:
940:
933:
927:
913:on 2012-02-18
912:
908:
902:
898:
888:
885:
884:
878:
876:
871:
867:
865:
864:anti-abortion
861:
848:
844:
843:right to work
841:
838:
835:
834:
833:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
781:
779:
775:
766:
727:
722:
712:
708:
704:
701:
698:
696:
690:
687:
681:
678:
675:
672:
671:
670:
668:
663:
661:
656:
653:
651:
641:
639:
635:
631:
626:
616:
613:
603:
601:
597:
593:
583:
581:
580:
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549:Criminal Code
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76:Abortion rate
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72:takes place.
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18:
4900:Law of Italy
4824:Christianity
4779:Mifepristone
4774:Methotrexate
4754:Instillation
4678:Buffer zones
4287:
4150:Saudi Arabia
3979:South Africa
3974:Sierra Leone
3879:Burkina Faso
3749:Men's rights
3709:Fetal rights
3622:Abortion law
3539:Transnistria
3501:Vatican City
3343:
3002:Architecture
2972:Quattrocento
2929:Social class
2909:Prostitution
2823:Demographics
2745:Trade unions
2688:Central Bank
2530:Human rights
2510:Constitution
2293:Contemporary
2263:World War II
2151:Italian Wars
2075:Early modern
2017:Papal States
1995:Italy under
1941:Ancient Rome
1640:
1616:. Retrieved
1614:. 2024-04-24
1611:
1588:. Retrieved
1577:The Guardian
1576:
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1303:(7): 49–63.
1300:
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911:the original
901:
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802:macroregions
796:(70.1%) and
788:(83.5%) and
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747: Centre
709:
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600:pro-abortion
592:radical left
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331:Abortion law
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50:
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16:
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4851:Scientology
4829:Catholicism
4784:Misoprostol
4749:Hysterotomy
4535:New Zealand
4459:El Salvador
4403:Switzerland
4338:Netherlands
4140:Philippines
4110:South Korea
4105:North Korea
4020:Afghanistan
3595:Definitions
3588:Main topics
3512:recognition
3459:Switzerland
3394:Netherlands
3067:Italophilia
3027:Coat of arm
2977:Cinquecento
2853:Immigration
2803:Aristocracy
2668:Agriculture
2562:Nationality
2535:LGBT rights
2449:Earthquakes
2330:Mani pulite
2246:World War I
2189:Unification
2182:Late modern
2146:Renaissance
1991:Middle Ages
1984:Middle Ages
1961:Roman Italy
1728:Citizenship
1459:www.loc.gov
1005:November 4,
753: South
741: North
735: Italy
638:Catholicism
495:18 May 1978
423:5 June 1978
415:22 May 1978
4884:Categories
4515:Micronesia
4444:Costa Rica
4373:San Marino
4333:Montenegro
4313:Luxembourg
4293:Kazakhstan
4100:Kazakhstan
4070:East Timor
4040:Bangladesh
4030:Azerbaijan
3949:Madagascar
3919:The Gambia
3894:Cape Verde
3843:By country
3429:San Marino
3389:Montenegro
3369:Luxembourg
3349:Kazakhstan
3252:Azerbaijan
3137:Traditions
3127:Television
3112:Philosophy
3077:Literature
3017:Cathedrals
2987:Settecento
2848:Healthcare
2813:Corruption
2808:Censorship
2567:Parliament
2525:Government
2325:Maxi Trial
2273:Resistance
2002:Ostrogoths
1934:Messapians
1819:Villanovan
1809:Prehistory
1802:Prehistory
1630:References
1618:2024-04-26
1590:2024-04-26
1465:2018-05-18
1440:2018-05-18
1397:2018-05-18
1373:2018-05-18
1246:2018-05-18
1149:2018-05-18
1125:2018-05-18
917:2011-11-05
719:See also:
357:Long title
297:geographic
4636:Venezuela
4581:Argentina
4510:Australia
4479:Nicaragua
4464:Guatemala
4308:Lithuania
4155:Singapore
3814:Socialism
3631:Movements
3364:Lithuania
3219:in Europe
3097:Mythology
3072:Libraries
2992:Ottocento
2934:Terrorism
2875:Languages
2828:Education
2750:Transport
2700:Companies
2607:Provinces
2577:President
2542:Judiciary
2515:Elections
2427:Volcanoes
2422:Volcanism
2415:Apennines
2400:Mountains
2368:Peninsula
2351:Geography
2282:Civil War
2007:Byzantium
1914:Etruscans
1849:Canegrate
1844:Golasecca
1829:Rinaldone
1824:Terramare
1814:Neolithic
1585:0261-3077
1553:22 August
1531:22 August
1509:22 August
1427:"Law 194"
695:physician
420:Commenced
25:pregnancy
4869:Category
4836:Hinduism
4819:Buddhism
4811:Religion
4789:Oxytocin
4658:Case law
4626:Suriname
4616:Paraguay
4601:Colombia
4525:Kiribati
4469:Honduras
4388:Slovenia
4383:Slovakia
4358:Portugal
4228:Bulgaria
4125:Malaysia
4055:Cambodia
4004:Zimbabwe
3984:Tanzania
3914:Eswatini
3889:Cameroon
3874:Botswana
3764:Natalism
3704:Eugenics
3581:Abortion
3519:Abkhazia
3489:Scotland
3444:Slovenia
3439:Slovakia
3414:Portugal
3272:Bulgaria
3217:Abortion
3175:Category
3062:Internet
3052:Folklore
2982:Seicento
2967:Trecento
2962:Duecento
2924:Religion
2885:Regional
2863:Italians
2838:Gambling
2730:Taxation
2557:Military
2498:Politics
2300:Republic
2087:Florence
2012:Lombards
1951:Republic
1897:Samnites
1892:Picentes
1834:Apennine
1793:Railways
1773:Military
1721:By topic
1705:Overview
1689:articles
1612:euronews
1474:cite web
1434:Columbia
967:Archived
881:See also
862:to give
612:feminism
579:Panorama
374:Citation
70:adoption
36:abortion
4846:Judaism
4722:Methods
4631:Uruguay
4606:Ecuador
4586:Bolivia
4565:Vanuatu
4503:Oceania
4429:Bahamas
4408:Ukraine
4363:Romania
4323:Moldova
4283:Ireland
4278:Iceland
4273:Hungary
4263:Germany
4253:Finland
4248:Estonia
4243:Denmark
4233:Croatia
4218:Belgium
4213:Belarus
4208:Austria
4203:Andorra
4198:Albania
4175:Vietnam
4120:Lebanon
4075:Georgia
4035:Bahrain
4025:Armenia
3969:Senegal
3964:Nigeria
3959:Namibia
3944:Liberia
3939:Lesotho
3884:Burundi
3859:Algeria
3605:Methods
3600:History
3479:England
3469:Ukraine
3419:Romania
3379:Moldova
3337:Ireland
3332:Iceland
3327:Hungary
3317:Germany
3312:Georgia
3302:Finland
3297:Estonia
3292:Denmark
3277:Croatia
3262:Belgium
3257:Belarus
3247:Austria
3242:Armenia
3237:Andorra
3232:Albania
3132:Theatre
3107:Palaces
3087:Museums
3057:Gardens
3042:Fashion
3032:Cuisine
3012:Castles
2954:Culture
2904:Poverty
2880:Italian
2791:Society
2772:Welfare
2740:Tourism
2710:Exports
2678:Banking
2658:Economy
2646:Economy
2602:Regions
2484:Valleys
2454:Islands
2434:Beaches
2405:Prealps
2385:Geology
2373:Climate
2037:Normans
1997:Odoacer
1946:Kingdom
1929:Ligures
1865:Ancient
1839:Nuragic
1788:Postage
1763:Judaism
1753:Genetic
1743:Fashion
1738:Economy
1697:History
1317:1394759
1075:3 March
847:dignity
794:Central
625:Vatican
526:Status:
289:Tuscany
285:Liguria
98:Region
21:Italian
4611:Guyana
4591:Brazil
4560:Tuvalu
4484:Panama
4474:Mexico
4439:Canada
4434:Belize
4398:Sweden
4378:Serbia
4368:Russia
4353:Poland
4348:Norway
4328:Monaco
4298:Latvia
4268:Greece
4258:France
4190:Europe
4165:Turkey
4160:Taiwan
4090:Israel
4065:Cyprus
4050:Brunei
4045:Bhutan
3999:Zambia
3994:Uganda
3954:Malawi
3929:Guinea
3864:Angola
3851:Africa
3652:Issues
3524:Kosovo
3464:Turkey
3454:Sweden
3434:Serbia
3424:Russia
3409:Poland
3404:Norway
3384:Monaco
3354:Latvia
3322:Greece
3307:France
3282:Cyprus
3163:
3037:Design
3022:Cinema
2997:Anthem
2919:Racism
2868:People
2843:Health
2705:Energy
2695:Brands
2622:Comune
2617:Cities
2479:Rivers
2439:Canals
2122:Amalfi
2107:Venice
1966:Empire
1907:Veneti
1882:Latins
1854:Latial
1687:
1583:
1346:
1315:
1277:
1218:
1193:
1098:
819:Sicily
811:Apulia
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
492:Passed
451:Passed
412:Signed
231:143.1
228:149.6
225:155.4
222:156.3
219:159.3
216:176.1
213:205.3
203:163.4
200:169.1
197:177.6
194:182.9
191:202.6
188:253.0
185:283.8
175:192.0
172:194.6
169:199.9
166:211.4
163:214.0
160:356.1
157:515.2
147:179.2
144:180.8
141:184.2
138:182.7
135:194.6
132:327.1
129:484.2
4841:Islam
4596:Chile
4555:Tonga
4545:Samoa
4393:Spain
4318:Malta
4288:Italy
4180:Yemen
4145:Qatar
4130:Nepal
4095:Japan
4080:India
4060:China
3934:Kenya
3924:Ghana
3909:Egypt
3869:Benin
3494:Wales
3449:Spain
3374:Malta
3344:Italy
3122:Sport
3092:Music
3082:Media
2944:Women
2818:Crime
2683:Banks
2459:Lakes
2444:Caves
2395:Flora
2390:Fauna
2112:Genoa
2097:Milan
2092:Siena
2032:Arabs
1919:Celts
1902:Umbri
1778:Music
1748:Flags
1685:Italy
1430:(PDF)
1313:JSTOR
1058:>.
1038:(PDF)
893:Notes
272:173.8
267:177.1
262:182.4
257:185.1
252:196.2
247:286.9
242:381.7
237:Italy
119:2018
116:2017
113:2016
110:2015
107:2014
104:1991
101:1983
4621:Peru
4520:Fiji
4449:Cuba
4115:Laos
4085:Iran
4013:Asia
3989:Togo
3904:Chad
3047:Flag
2777:Wine
2765:road
2760:rail
2591:List
2581:List
2410:Alps
2275:and
2117:Pisa
1887:Osci
1783:Name
1768:LGBT
1581:ISSN
1555:2018
1533:2018
1511:2018
1480:link
1344:ISBN
1275:ISBN
1216:ISBN
1191:ISBN
1096:ISBN
1077:2014
1007:2022
287:and
4650:Law
3007:Art
2755:air
2547:Law
1336:doi
1305:doi
821:).
4886::
1639:.
1610:.
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1579:.
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1476:}}
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
