48:
269:
525:
253:
By 1768, over half of the
Abipones had succumbed to disease and they numbered not more than 5,000. The expulsion of the Jesuits by the Spaniards in that year was fatal for the Abipones. When they attempted to resume their former lifestyles, they found their traditional lands occupied by settlers and
206:
Before the introduction of the horse in the region, they subsisted by hunting, fishing, food gathering and only a limited amount of agriculture. With the horse, came a change in the regional and in particular the Abipon's way of surviving. They shifted away from agriculture and towards hunting from
318:
reported that "With the
Abipones when a man chooses a wife, he bargains with the parents about the price. But it frequently happens that the girl rescinds what has been agreed upon between the parents and bridegroom, obstinately rejecting the very mention of marriage. She often runs away and hides
254:
other indigenous nations. The Tobas and Mocovís, aided by disease, destroyed them as a nation in the course of less than half a century. The survivors assimilated into the general
Argentinian population. They learned to speak
246:, who had been a missionary in Paraguay for eighteen years), and they had been largely Christianized and turned sedentary. The colonies had incessant trouble with Spanish settlers, and were often raided by the Tobas and the
308:. In battle, they wore an armour fashioned out of a tapir's hide, over which a jaguar's skin was sewn. Even Abipón women were reputedly aggressive and held considerable power in their people's religious rites.
176:
By 1641, the
Abipones had already obtained the horse from the Spanish settlers and abandoned farming for cattle and horse raiding. By that time they still lived north of the
606:
285:
According to Martin
Dobrizhoffer, who lived among them for a period of seven years, the Abipones were a group of tall, well-formed, handsome people, with black eyes,
1285:
599:
311:
The
Abipones were good swimmers and horsemen. During the five-month-long flood season, they lived on islands or even in shelters built in the trees.
314:
They shared most of the customs of the
Guaycurú, including the couvade. They seldom married before the age of thirty, and were singularly chaste.
157:. They ceased to exist as an independent ethnic group in the early 19th century. A small number of survivors assimilated into Argentine society.
1280:
289:
and thick black hair, which they plucked out from the forehead to the crown as a tribal mark. The faces, breasts and arms of the women were
592:
296:
The men were brave fighters, their chief weapons being the bow and arrow, the spear and the club –all of which were carved out of a local
545:
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651:
1270:
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with black figures of various designs according to their age and social status, and the lips and ears of both sexes were pierced.
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901:
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187:
It is likely they were driven south of their original range by the
Spaniards and other native tribes, such as the
173:. They were originally a seasonally mobile people of hunters, gatherers, fishers and to a limited extent farmers.
673:
1241:
921:
238:
From 1710, a major military effort by the
Spanish began gradually to impose authority on the Abipones. By 1750
323:
was common, never more than two children being reared in one family. The young were suckled for two years.
196:
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363:. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp.
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Peoples, Nations and
Cultures: An A-Z of the Peoples of the World, Past and Present
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227:. The horses also lead them to raid the Spanish ranches and even the cities of
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191:. They were finally concentrated in the Argentinian territory lying between
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549:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 65.
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missions had been established among them (chiefly by
407:
Mackenzie, John; Haywood, John; Hall, Simon (2005).
406:
469:
165:The Abipones originally occupied the Gran Chaco of
408:
354:
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199:, between the Rio Bermejo on the north and the
180:They became feared by their neighbours and the
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265:is believed to have died in the 19th century.
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184:farmers, and even threatened major cities.
1286:Extinct Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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319:herself, and thus eludes the bridegroom."
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1281:Indigenous peoples of the Gran Chaco
465:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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616:Ancestry and ethnicity in Argentina
553:
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258:, and abandoned their old customs.
24:
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25:
1297:
1242:European immigration to Argentina
453:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
333:
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1271:Indigenous peoples in Argentina
169:, in the lower portions of the
153:region, speakers of one of the
1276:Indigenous peoples in Paraguay
353:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010).
63:Considered extinct as a people
13:
1:
499:Dobrizhoffer, Martin (1784).
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250:, hostile Guaycuru peoples.
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507:An Account of the Abipones
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509:] (in Latin). Vienna.
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624:Ancestral background of
261:The last speaker of the
546:Encyclopædia Britannica
361:Encyclopædia Britannica
502:Historia de Abiponibus
300:tree known to them as
281:Appearance and customs
277:
137:
132:
30:For the language, see
462:Catholic Encyclopedia
271:
101:Related ethnic groups
930:By religious beliefs
567:. Penguin Classics.
155:Guaicuruan languages
244:Martin Dobrizhoffer
197:Santiago del Estero
42:
626:Argentine citizens
565:The Descent of Man
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374:978-1-59339-837-8
304:, as well as the
143:indigenous people
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16:(Redirected from
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274:facial tattooing
207:horseback, wild
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113:, Mocoví, other
58:Total population
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95:Christianity
37:Ethnic group
27:Ethnic group
1123:Montenegrin
954:and country
321:Infanticide
135:, singular
1265:Categories
1164:Portuguese
1118:Macedonian
1054:Lithuanian
1015:Belarusian
833:Venezuelan
818:Paraguayan
674:Indigenous
652:Senegalese
327:References
306:boleadoras
233:Corrientes
151:Gran Chaco
141:) were an
1103:Bulgarian
1091:Southeast
1076:Norwegian
1073:Icelandic
1025:Ukrainian
984:Hungarian
952:By region
937:Mennonite
907:Taiwanese
828:Uruguayan
808:Dominican
798:Colombian
793:Brazilian
762:Tehuelche
732:Pehuenche
563:(2004) .
167:Argentina
147:Argentina
91:Shamanism
76:(Callaga)
68:Languages
1201:Scottish
1192:British
1142:Southern
1128:Romanian
1108:Croatian
1098:Albanian
1044:Estonian
1034:Northern
969:Austrian
892:Japanese
872:Armenian
860:Lebanese
823:Peruvian
788:Bolivian
783:American
757:Selk'nam
697:Diaguita
666:Americas
541:Abipones
356:"Abipón"
302:netergé–
298:hardwood
291:tattooed
229:Asuncion
193:Santa Fe
133:Abipones
125:Abipones
117:peoples
115:Guaycurú
93:, later
81:Religion
18:Abipones
1196:English
1189:Belgian
1183:Western
1175:Maltese
1171:Italian
1154:Spanish
1133:Serbian
1080:Swedish
1069:Finnish
1060:Nordic
1049:Latvian
1040:Baltic
1020:Russian
1008:Eastern
994:Slovene
962:Central
912:Turkish
887:Israeli
877:Chinese
813:Mexican
803:Chilean
767:Teushen
752:Quilmes
747:Quechua
727:Nivaclé
717:Mapuche
702:Guaraní
692:Capayán
642:Angolan
534::
272:Abipón
256:Spanish
248:Mocovís
225:peccary
217:guanaco
182:Spanish
161:History
129:Spanish
87:Animism
1218:French
1159:Basque
1149:Iberic
1064:Danish
989:Polish
979:German
942:Jewish
922:Europe
897:Korean
882:Indian
865:Syrian
722:Mocoví
707:Huarpe
682:Abipón
634:Africa
571:
528:
419:
371:
240:Jesuit
223:, and
209:cattle
138:Abipón
111:Pilagá
74:Abipón
41:Abipón
1223:Irish
1213:Dutch
1206:Welsh
1113:Greek
999:Swiss
974:Czech
712:Kolla
687:Chané
505:[
189:Tobas
855:Arab
847:Asia
737:Poya
569:ISBN
417:ISBN
369:ISBN
231:and
221:deer
213:rhea
195:and
123:The
107:Toba
1235:All
742:Qom
543:".
149:'s
145:of
1267::
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367:.
365:33
359:.
335:^
235:.
219:,
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131::
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608:e
601:t
594:v
577:.
478:.
425:.
377:.
276:.
127:(
34:.
20:)
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