33:
17:
1311:
25:
1421:
1330:
153:. He enlarged the church and surrounded the abbey with high crenellated walls. He also granted the abbot episcopal jurisdiction, and gave him as his diocese the suburbs and villages south of the city. Urban V visited Marseille in October 1365, consecrated the high altar of the church. He returned to St. Victor's in May 1367, and held a
167:
The loss of the important library of the Abbey of Saint-Victor, undocumented as it is, can probably be ascribed to the abuses of the commendatory abbots. The library's contents are known through an inventory of the latter half of the 12th century, and it was extremely rich in ancient manuscripts. It
229:
In 1794 the abbey was stripped of its treasures. The relics were burned, the gold and silver objects were melted down to make coins and the building itself became a warehouse, prison and barracks. All that now remains of the abbey is the church of St. Victor, dedicated by
110:
through the efforts of Bishop
Honorat and its first Benedictine abbot Saint Wiffred. It recovered quickly, and from the middle of the 11th century its abbots were requested to restore religious life in the surrounding monasteries that had become decadent.
190:
However, the behaviour of the monks generally did not improve, and after their highly unsatisfactory conduct during the plague of 1720, during which they barricaded themselves inside their walls instead of providing any assistance to the stricken,
131:. He was seized by one of the partisans of Henry IV and passed several months in prison. Gregory VII also sent him as legate to Spain and in reward for his services exempted St. Victor's from all jurisdiction other than that of the Holy See.
168:
seems to have been dispersed in the latter half of the 16th century, probably between 1579 and 1591. It has been conjectured that when
Giuliano di Pierfrancesco de' Medici was abbot, from 1570 to 1588, he broke up the library to please
142:(end of the 11th and beginning of the 12th century), and the small chartulary (middle of the 13th century), containing documents from 683 to 1336, document the economic importance of the abbey in the Middle Ages.
372:
The ideal of the ascetic life which had been developed in the
Egyptian desert was introduced into Gaul by John Cassian, who founded the monastery of Saint-Victor and nunnery of Saint-Sauveur at Marseilles in
114:
Saint Isarn (d. 1048), a
Catalan monk and successor as abbot to Wiffred, began construction work in 1020, building the first upper church, tower and altar. Isarn was instrumental by his intercession with
214:
In 1774, it became by royal decree a noble chapter, the members of which had to be Provençals with four noble descents; from this date they bore the title of "chanoine comte de Saint-Victor".
234:
in 1040 and rebuilt in 1200. The abbey was again used for worship under the First Empire and restored in the 19th century. The church was made into a minor basilica in 1934 by Pope Pius XI.
103:, and were destroyed in 838 by a Saracen fleet, when the then-abbess Saint Eusebia was also martyred with 39 nuns. In 923, the Abbey of Saint-Victor was destroyed again by the Saracens.
1602:
1556:
253:, and Bishop Saint Maurontius. The abbey crypt previously held Cassian's remains, along with were previously interred in the abbey crypt, along with the remains of Saints
183:
to secularise the monastery, because of the unsatisfactory behaviour of the monks. The Pope was not willing to do so, but instead had the abbey taken over by the reformist
1955:
308:
1597:
1607:
1900:
1571:
1546:
2009:
527:
The biography of Saint Izarn, abbot of St. Victor in the eleventh century (Acta SS., 24 Sept.), gives an interesting account of his first visit to the crypt.
1789:
1784:
217:
The last abbot of Saint-Victor was Prince Louis François
Camille de Lorraine Lambesc. He died in 1787 and was not replaced before the outbreak of the
921:
565:
1072:
1779:
2019:
599:
1520:
83:, having come from the monasteries of Egypt, founded two monasteries at Marseille — the Abbey of Saint Victor for men in the south of the
72:
The crypts of the abbey contains artefacts indicating the presence of a quarry that was active during the Greek period and later became a
1999:
1994:
1744:
2034:
2014:
1025:
187:. Thomas le Fournier (1675–1745), monk of St. Victor's, left numerous manuscripts which greatly assisted them in their publications.
913:
754:
481:
Mylène Violas, "Des moines bénédictins aux chanoines-comtes: aux origines de la sécularisation de l’abbaye de Saint-Victor", in
783:
942:
1719:
549:
490:
316:
116:
1669:
2024:
1200:
645:
1367:
947:
1255:
854:
764:
749:
1195:
769:
759:
592:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1268:
2029:
1809:
1704:
1541:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1092:
1694:
1689:
813:
1210:
1561:
683:
134:
The abbey long retained contact with the princes of Spain and
Sardinia and even owned property in Syria. The
2004:
1709:
1435:
585:
426:
128:
1684:
562:
505:, Archives dĂ©partementales des Bouches-du-RhĂ´ne, Marseille, 17 volumes 1913 – 1937, tome III, p. 846
1714:
1699:
892:
1536:
1322:
184:
123:. Blessed Bernard, abbot of St. Victor from 1064 to 1079, was one of the two ambassadors delegated by
1774:
1215:
735:
265:, also has it that it contains the relics of the eponymous martyr of Marseille from the 4th century.
95:
heresy, which began with some of
Cassian's writings. Both monasteries suffered from invasions by the
1759:
1250:
725:
385:
1864:
1395:
1644:
1629:
1360:
1067:
258:
169:
1941:
1829:
1794:
1179:
1171:
1087:
1082:
952:
931:
107:
1926:
1910:
1100:
32:
1936:
1905:
1879:
1000:
432:
246:
84:
1799:
1263:
791:
730:
1400:
1205:
61:
1839:
1062:
8:
1804:
1749:
1664:
1654:
1105:
1077:
957:
161:
1132:
483:
Bicentenaire de la paroisse Saint-Victor, actes du colloque historique (18 October 1997)
1754:
1639:
1410:
1353:
1334:
1237:
1110:
1030:
799:
425:
363:
355:
192:
172:, and it is very likely that all or many of the books became the property of the king.
146:
88:
1874:
1854:
1659:
1054:
1869:
1859:
1679:
1566:
1273:
1184:
1124:
1008:
778:
720:
706:
545:
486:
367:
218:
196:
1229:
160:
The abbey began to decline after this, especially from the early 16th century, when
1834:
1819:
1289:
1281:
1041:
995:
897:
658:
347:
274:
231:
208:
154:
124:
1769:
1294:
16:
1844:
1814:
1551:
1152:
984:
979:
926:
905:
701:
688:
617:
569:
180:
92:
120:
1931:
1849:
1592:
1242:
1046:
696:
650:
250:
200:
91:. The Abbey of Saint Victor was later affected during the fifth century by the
1824:
149:, who was made abbot of Saint-Victor on 2 August 1361, became pope in 1362 as
1988:
1970:
1957:
1674:
1587:
1582:
672:
640:
421:
254:
242:
87:, as well as the Abbey of Saint Sauveur the other for women in the south of
1884:
1724:
1577:
1166:
238:
150:
80:
49:
1649:
1310:
1734:
262:
1420:
24:
1739:
1405:
359:
204:
139:
73:
1243:
Basilica of the
Immaculate Conception, Abbey of St Michael of Frigolet
577:
1764:
1729:
1376:
338:
Harper, James (December 1965). "John
Cassian and Sulpicius Severus".
135:
53:
351:
1634:
1390:
1329:
100:
119:, in obtaining the release from Moorish captivity of the monks of
1140:
Basilica of the Holy
Saviour and Our Lady of Miracles and Virtues
96:
922:
Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (Upper Church)
315:. Office de tourisme et des congrès de Marseille. Archived from
632:
622:
57:
779:
athedral Basilica of Our Lady of Grace and the Holy Sepulchre
542:
Saint-Victor de Marseille. Étude archéologique et monumentale
45:
1345:
459:, Ă©dition Camoin, Marseille, 1869, 5 volumes, tome V, p. 457
127:
to the Diet of Forchheim, where the German princes deposed
106:
In 977, monastic life was restored in the abbey under the
195:
secularised the monastery in 1726, converting it into a
241:
were formerly in the crypt, along with those of Saints
996:
Basilica of Our Lady of Aiguebelle, Aiguebelle Abbey
1790:
Museum of the Decorative Arts, Fashion and Ceramics
1238:
Cathedral Basilica of St Gervasius and St Protasius
472:, librairie académique Perrin, Paris, 1911, p. 172.
1901:C'est la sardine qui a bouché le port de Marseille
1785:Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations
60:, named after the local soldier saint and martyr,
1234:Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
1042:Cathedral Basilica of St Cyriacus and St Julietta
1986:
1143:Basilica of St Albinus and Our Lady of Good News
503:Encyclopédie départementale des Bouches-du-Rhône
179:(municipal magistrates) of Marseille petitioned
1196:Basilica of St Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort
1133:Basilica of St Remigius (Abbey of St Remigius)
1361:
1295:Basilica of St Mary Magdalene (VĂ©zelay Abbey)
1047:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary and St Reparata
593:
518:, les Ă©ditions de minuit, Paris, 1961, p. 117
2010:5th-century establishments in sub-Roman Gaul
1055:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Castor
985:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Privat
731:Cathedral Basilica of St John the Evangelist
689:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Vedast
470:La peste de 1720 Ă Marseille & en France
138:of Saint Victor, compiled in 814, the large
1745:Ledge of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy
1368:
1354:
1001:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter and St Paul
963:Basilica of St Victor (Abbey of St Victor)
932:Basilica of St Pius X (Underground Church)
800:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Chartres
707:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Doms
600:
586:
563:Marseille-Tourisme.com Abbaye Saint Victor
20:Fortified tower of the Abbey of St. Victor
1106:Cathedral Basilica of St John the Baptist
936:Basilica of St Martin of the Sacred Heart
792:Cathedral Basilica of St Francis de Sales
714:Basilica of St Gervasius and St Protasius
303:
301:
299:
297:
295:
293:
291:
1780:Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Marseille
898:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Le Puy
862:Basilica of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart
427:"Diocese of Marseilles (Massilia)"
277:, a church founded by St. Victor's monks
203:under an abbot. This was confirmed by a
76:from 2 BC onward until Christian times.
31:
23:
15:
1078:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Paris
1068:Basilica of Our Lady, Mont Sainte-Odile
1026:Basilica of St Donatius and St Rogatius
607:
552:, 344 p., 220 x 280 mm, Paperback
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
1987:
1097:Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
1051:Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption
1031:Old Cathedral of St Just and St Pastor
918:Basilica of Our Lady of the Good Guard
641:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Saviour
337:
288:
79:In 415, Christian monk and theologian
1349:
1278:Basilica of Our Lady of the Holy Cord
1274:Cathedral Basilica of St Apollinarius
1167:Basilica of St Benedict, Fleury Abbey
1083:Basilica of St Clotilde and St Valery
927:Basilica of the Rosary (Lower Church)
784:Basilica of St Nazarius and St Celsus
736:Basilica of SS Ferreolus and Ferrutio
697:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary of Auch
581:
420:
117:Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona
2020:Roman Catholic churches in Marseille
1163:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour
1063:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Cross
989:Basilica of St Michael the Archangel
871:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour
804:Basilica of Our Lady of the Children
750:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour
743:Basilica of Our Lady of Bon-Encontre
721:Cathedral Basilica of St Christopher
485:, La Thune, Marseille, 1999, p. 26,
436:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
403:
1251:Basilica of Our Lady of the Daurade
1129:Basilica of Our Lady of Deliverance
958:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary Major
868:Basilica of Our Lady of Thierenbach
830:Basilica of Our Lady of Deliverance
740:Basilica of Our Lady of the Trinity
13:
1299:Basilica of Our Lady of the Willow
1149:Basilica of Our Lady of Rocamadour
1005:Basilica of Our Lady of the Tables
886:Basilica of Our Lady of La Salette
874:Basilica of Our Lady of Montligeon
14:
2046:
2000:Benedictine monasteries in France
1995:Augustinian monasteries in France
1146:Basilica of St Amabilis, Ricomage
1125:Cathedral Basilica of St Corentin
1093:Basilica of Our Lady of Victories
943:Basilica of Our Lady of Fourvière
910:Basilica of Our Lady of Marceille
889:Basilica of Our Lady of Avénières
883:Basilica of St John Francis Regis
839:Basilica of Our Lady of the White
646:Basilica of Our Lady of Brebières
556:
48:that was founded during the late
2035:Tourist attractions in Marseille
2015:1739 disestablishments in France
1419:
1328:
1309:
1206:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles
1192:Basilica of Our Lady of the Laus
1172:Cathedral Basilica of St Stephen
980:Cathedral Basilica of St Stephen
976:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles
973:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles
859:Basilica of Our Lady of Paradise
855:Basilica of Our Lady, Marienthal
814:Basilica of Our Lady of the Port
796:Basilica of Our Lady of Mézières
765:Basilica of Our Lady of Boulogne
702:Cathedral Basilica of St Lazarus
651:Cathedral Basilica of St Cecilia
430:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1705:Marseille-Saint-Charles station
1302:Basilica of Our Lady of the Oak
1247:Basilica of St Francis de Sales
1220:Basilica of Our Lady of Victory
1160:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-d'Auray
1121:Basilica of Our Lady of Buglose
1059:Basilica of Our Lady of Orcival
1019:Basilica of Our Lady of Lourdes
865:Basilica of Our Lady of Roncier
807:Basilica of St John the Baptist
774:Basilica of Our Lady of Ceignac
655:Basilica of Our Lady of Alençon
521:
508:
1603:Vieux-Port de Marseille tunnel
1290:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1282:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter
1230:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1180:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter
1153:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1118:Basilica of Our Lady of Prayer
1111:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter
1101:Cathedral Basilica of St Front
1009:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
948:Basilica of St Martin of Ainay
906:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
902:Basilica of Our Lady of Liesse
726:Basilica of Our Lady of Sewing
717:Basilica of Our Lady of Beaune
711:Basilica of Our Lady of Avioth
659:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
495:
475:
462:
449:
440:
378:
331:
1:
1375:
953:Basilica of Our Lady of Guard
893:Basilica of Our Lady of Épine
836:Basilica of Our Lady of Épine
818:Basilica of Our Lady of Cléry
663:Basilica of St Mary Magdalene
468:Paul Gaffarel et de Duranty,
386:"Bastide de Fave - Our roots"
281:
1695:Église Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
1572:Le vélo sharing bikes system
1436:Arrondissements of Marseille
1226:Basilica of Our Lady of Zion
1176:Basilica of Our Lady of Hope
1157:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
1088:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
1073:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
1016:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
970:Basilica of St Peter Fourier
967:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
877:Basilica of Our Lady of Pity
851:Basilica of Our Lady of Help
848:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
824:Basilica of Our Lady of Dole
821:Basilica of the Holy Saviour
810:Basilica of the Holy Trinity
516:Évocation du vieux Marseille
224:
129:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
7:
2025:Basilica churches in France
1700:Marseille-Blancarde station
1429:Administration and politics
1115:Basilica of Our Lady of Joy
540:M. Fixot, J.-P. Pelletier,
268:
10:
2051:
1542:Train network and stations
1537:Marseille Provence Airport
827:Basilica of St Joan of Arc
666:Basilica of the Visitation
534:
185:Congregation of Saint Maur
67:
1919:
1893:
1685:Église Notre-Dame-du-Mont
1617:
1529:
1428:
1417:
1383:
1318:
1307:
788:Basilica of St Maxellende
631:
613:
249:, the body of one of the
1760:Marseille History Museum
1598:Major/la Joliette tunnel
1189:Basilica of St Eutropius
755:Basilica of St Severinus
684:Basilica of St Trophimus
514:André Bouyala d’Arnaud,
211:dated 17 December 1739.
28:Entrance to abbey church
1720:HĂ´tel-Dieu de Marseille
1715:Hippodrome de Marseille
1645:Calanques National Park
1630:Bastide de la Guillermy
1256:Basilica of St Saturnin
1211:Old Cathedral of St Pol
1201:Basilica of St Nicholas
1137:Basilica of St Clotilde
1022:Basilica of St Nicholas
760:Basilica of St. Michael
313:mariseille-tourisme.com
2030:Burial places of popes
1942:Olympique de Marseille
1830:Parc du 26e Centenaire
1795:Notre-Dame de la Garde
1670:Cimetière Saint-Pierre
1335:Catholicism portal
1223:Basilica of St Andoche
1216:Basilica of St Quentin
992:Basilica of St Vincent
914:Basilica of St Theresa
833:Basilica of St Maurice
108:Rule of Saint Benedict
37:
29:
21:
1937:Marseille Provence XV
1906:Timeline of Marseille
1608:Prado-Carénage tunnel
1264:Basilica of St Tudwal
1260:Basilica of St Martin
845:Basilica of St Joseph
770:Basilica of St Julian
693:Basilica of St Sixtus
669:Basilica of St Joseph
457:Les rues de Marseille
433:Catholic Encyclopedia
247:Marcellinus and Peter
237:The remains of Saint
42:Abbey of Saint-Victor
35:
27:
19:
1971:43.29028°N 5.36556°E
1775:Musée Grobet-Labadié
1401:Massif des Calanques
1286:Basilica of Our Lady
1269:Basilica of St Urban
1185:Basilica of St Peter
1038:Basilica of St James
1013:Basilica of St Aprus
939:Basilica of St Peter
880:Basilica of Our Lady
842:Basilica of Our Lady
680:Basilica of St Denis
677:Basilica of Our Lady
319:on 23 September 2019
309:"Saint-Victor Abbey"
199:with a community of
170:Catherine de' Medici
164:acquired authority.
62:Victor of Marseilles
2005:410s establishments
1967: /
1927:Athlético Marseille
1911:Arsenal des galères
1810:Palais de la Bourse
1805:Oppidum de Verduron
1750:Marseille Cathedral
1035:Basilica of St Paul
608:Basilicas of France
162:commendatory abbots
1865:Unité d'habitation
1755:Marseille-Fos Port
1625:Abbey of St Victor
1576:Highways network (
1411:Frioul archipelago
1396:Massif de l'Étoile
746:Basilica of St Ann
673:Basilica of St Ann
568:2007-09-28 at the
544:, Turnhout, 2009,
193:Pope Benedict XIII
147:Guillaume Grimoard
38:
30:
22:
1976:43.29028; 5.36556
1950:
1949:
1870:Vallon des Auffes
1840:Place Jean-Jaurès
1690:Église Saint Roch
1343:
1342:
550:978-2-503-53257-8
491:978-2-84453-003-5
390:bastidedefave.com
219:French Revolution
197:collegiate church
2042:
1982:
1981:
1979:
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1977:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1964:
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1960:
1835:Place Castellane
1820:Palais Longchamp
1710:Grande Synagogue
1557:Navette maritime
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455:Augustin Fabre,
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401:
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382:
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375:
335:
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305:
275:Santa Maria, Uta
232:Pope Benedict IX
209:Pope Clement XII
125:Pope Gregory VII
56:in the south of
2050:
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2043:
2041:
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2039:
1985:
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1966:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1915:
1889:
1875:Vieille Charité
1855:Stade VĂ©lodrome
1845:Plages du Prado
1815:Palais du Pharo
1613:
1525:
1424:
1415:
1379:
1374:
1344:
1339:
1327:
1314:
1305:
627:
618:Catholic Church
609:
606:
572:
570:Wayback Machine
559:
537:
532:
531:
526:
522:
513:
509:
501:Paul Masson in
500:
496:
480:
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467:
463:
454:
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446:by M. Morhreuil
445:
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352:10.2307/3163117
336:
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227:
181:Pope Innocent X
89:Place de Lenche
70:
12:
11:
5:
2048:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1948:
1947:
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1939:
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1932:Marseille XIII
1929:
1923:
1921:
1920:Sporting clubs
1917:
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1908:
1903:
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1707:
1702:
1697:
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1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1665:Château Pastré
1662:
1657:
1655:Château Borély
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
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1627:
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1530:Transportation
1527:
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557:External links
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422:Goyau, Georges
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346:(4): 371–380.
340:Church History
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251:Holy Innocents
226:
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157:in the abbey.
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1675:CMA CGM Tower
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1885:Villa Valmer
1660:Château d'If
1624:
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395:23 September
393:. Retrieved
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323:23 September
321:. Retrieved
317:the original
312:
239:John Cassian
236:
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189:
176:
175:In 1648 the
174:
166:
159:
144:
133:
121:LĂ©rins Abbey
113:
105:
93:Semipelagian
81:John Cassian
78:
71:
44:is a former
41:
39:
1974: /
1850:Porte d'Aix
1825:Parc Borély
1735:La Joliette
573:(in French)
259:Marcellinus
1989:Categories
1959:43°17′25″N
1880:Vieux-Port
1740:La Treille
1406:Mont Puget
282:References
201:lay canons
155:consistory
140:chartulary
85:Vieux-Port
74:necropolis
52:period in
1962:5°21′56″E
1765:Mazargues
1730:La Friche
1725:L'Estaque
1650:Canebière
1618:Landmarks
1384:Geography
1377:Marseille
368:162275260
225:Buildings
136:polyptych
54:Marseille
1635:Belsunce
1391:Huveaune
566:Archived
424:(1913).
269:See also
177:Ă©chevins
145:Blessed
101:Saracens
1894:History
1640:Bompard
1567:Tramway
1521:Cantons
535:Sources
360:3163117
255:Maurice
243:Maurice
151:Urban V
97:Vikings
68:History
1860:Thiers
633:France
623:France
548:
489:
366:
358:
58:France
1800:Opéra
1680:Docks
1552:Metro
364:S2CID
356:JSTOR
263:Peter
50:Roman
46:abbey
36:Crypt
1515:16th
1510:15th
1505:14th
1500:13th
1495:12th
1490:11th
1485:10th
546:ISBN
487:ISBN
397:2019
373:415.
325:2019
205:bull
99:and
40:The
1588:A55
1583:A50
1562:RTM
1547:Bus
1480:9th
1475:8th
1470:7th
1465:6th
1460:5th
1455:4th
1450:3rd
1445:2nd
1440:1st
348:doi
207:of
1991::
1593:L2
1578:A7
405:^
388:.
370:.
362:.
354:.
344:34
342:.
311:.
290:^
261:,
257:,
245:,
221:.
64:.
1610:)
1517:)
1438:(
1369:e
1362:t
1355:v
777:C
601:e
594:t
587:v
399:.
350::
327:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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