Pope Urban V - Knowledge

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territory. In order to keep a hold on the territory for the Catholic Church, the Pope had hit on the scheme of making Archbishop Visconti his vicar of Bologna for the present. He drew up an agreement on 27 April 1352, which absolved the Visconti of all their transgressions and signed away much of northern Italy. The Pope even made the first payment on the subsidy which he was going to provide them. The Visconti, on their part, had no intention of observing the terms of the pact, one of which was the return of the Legation of Bologna to the Papacy, despite the fine words and promises they made in Avignon. On 26 July, Abbot Grimoard and Msgr. Azzo Manzi da Reggio, the Dean of the Cathedral of Aquileia, were presented with written instructions by Pope Clement to go to northern Italy as apostolic nuncios to deal with the situation. Guillaume was to receive the city of Bologna from the Visconti, who were illegal occupiers, and hand it over to Giovanni Visconti as the papal vicar, and to threaten with ecclesiastical censures any parties who did not adhere to the treaty. This he did on 2 October 1352. Guillaume was allotted 8 gold florins a day for his expenses, his associate Anzo only 4 florins. While he was in Milan he was also able to get the Archbishop to renew the treaty that was expiring with the King and Queen of Sicily.

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reports this version of events. This story, moreover, contradicts the report of Jean de Froissart, who claims that a stalemate developed between Talleyrand and Guy de Boulogne, such that members of neither party could get the required two-thirds of the votes. It was apparently one of the Limousin Cardinals, Guillaume d'Aigrefeuille, who directed the attention of the cardinals to Abbot Guillaume Grimoard. On 28 September, they elected Grimoard as the new Pope. He was not initially informed of the result; instead, he was requested to return immediately to Avignon to "consult" with the Conclave. The cardinals feared the reaction of the Romans to the election of another French pope, and so kept the results of the election secret until Grimoard's arrival a month later, at the end of October. The Romans had been clamoring for some time for a Roman, or at least Italian, pope, and it was feared they would interfere with Guillaume's travel had they known of his election. Upon his arrival, Grimoard accepted his election and took the pontifical name of Urban V. When asked the reason for the selection of his new name, Grimoard was alleged to have said: "All the popes who have borne this name were saints".

7591: 643:, in the Apostolic Palace in Avignon. Twenty of the twenty-one cardinals were in attendance. Only Cardinal Albornoz remained at his post in Italy. Of the twenty cardinals eighteen were French in origin, six of them Limousin. Ten of the twenty-one cardinals were papal relatives. The influence of the Limousin cardinals was somewhat diminished since their homeland had recently become subject to English occupation, which frightened the thirteen cardinals who were subjects of the King of France. Both Cardinals Hélie de Talleyrand and Guy de Boulogne considered themselves to be electable. 590:. Their confrontation was so hostile and threatening that the Abbot left immediately and reported back to Pope Innocent the treachery of his vassal. The Pope sent him back to Italy immediately, but happily the utter defeat of Visconti's army which was besieging Bologna by Cardinal Albornoz eased the situation considerably. Nonetheless, immediately after he was elected pope, Grimoard excommunicated Bernabò Visconti. He returned to France, and retired to his castle of Auriol, where he was found on 10 June 1362. 594:

O.Cist., died on 12 June 1361; Cardinal Petrus Bertrandi, died on 13 July 1361; Cardinal Jean de Caraman, died on 1 August 1361; Cardinal Bernard de la Tour, died on 7 August 1361; Cardinal Francesco degli Atti, died on 25 August 1361; and Cardinal Pierre de Cros died in September 1361. In addition it was estimated that some 6000 persons and more than 100 bishops died in 1361. Cardinal Nicolas Roselli (1357–1362) of Tarragona died at Majorca on 28 March 1362, though not of the plague.

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remains were transferred from Avignonto the monastery of St. Victor at Marseilles, where he had formerly served as abbot. By this time his cult had become well known in southern France, and large crowds lined the route. Miracles accredited to Urban were soon being recorded in many parts of western Europe, from Flanders and Bohemia in the north, to Spain and Italy in the south, although the majority seem to have taken place in the vicinity of Marseilles, where the relics now reposed.

806: 219: 6329: 4220: 927: 57: 4232: 658:, the Bishop of Ostia, a nephew of Grimoard's predecessor, Innocent VI. The Bishop of Ostia had the traditional right to consecrate a pope a bishop. At the conclusion of the consecration Mass, Urban V was crowned. There is no record of who it was who placed the crown on his head. The right to do so belonged to the cardinal protodeacon, who was Cardinal Guillaume de la Jugié, a nephew of Pope Clement VI. Urban V was the sixth pope in the 7603: 6318: 1102: 700:. Urban V worked against absenteeism, pluralism and simony, while seeking to improve clerical training and examination. It must be kept in mind, however, that, with the training of a monk, reform was a matter of return to ideal values and principles through discipline, not a matter of striking out with new solutions. With the training of a lawyer, reform was a matter of codifying and enforcing established decisions and precedents. 674: 340: 895:, whom he had made a cardinal, that he might be close to those he loved. He died there on 19 December 1370. He had been pope for eight years, one month, and nineteen days. His body was initially placed in the Chapel of John XXII in the Cathedral of S. Marie de Domps in Avignon. On 31 May 1371 his remains were transferred to the monastery of Saint-Victor in Marseille, where he had built a splendid tomb for himself. 797:, came to Avignon, and it was decided that there should be a war against the Turks. It was Urban and Peter who were most eager for the crusade; the French were exhausted by recent losses in the Hundred Years' War, and some of their leaders were still being held prisoner in England. The Pope held a special ceremony on Holy Saturday, 1363, and bestowed the crusader's cross on the two kings, and on Cardinal 1116: 848:, only to find that his Vicar, Cardinal Albornoz, had just died. He conducted the remains of the Cardinal to Assisi, where they were buried in the Basilica of Saint Francis. The Pope reached the City of Rome on 16 October 1367, the first pope in sixty years to set foot in his own diocese. He was greeted by the clergy and people with joy, and despite the satisfaction of being attended by the 513:

Archbishop of Sens, Guillaume de Melun, made heavy demands on the hospitality of the monks of Saint-Germain in Auxerre, and when the bishops attempted to impose new exactions, which were resisted by Grimoard, the Archbishop physically abused the Prior. Grimoard nonetheless would not submit. Prior Grimoard became Procurator-General for the Order of St. Benedict at the Papal Curia.

1088: 821:(11 October 1365). Additional support was not forthcoming, however, and seeing that the enemy vastly outnumbered the crusaders, he ordered the sacking and burning of the city, and then withdrew. He continued to harass the coasts of Syria and Egypt until he was assassinated in 1369. Urban, however, played no part in the crusade or its aftermath. 618:, where he was saddened to see the state into which it had fallen, both physically and organizationally, both from earthquakes and episcopal neglect. As soon as he became Pope he undertook to repair the situation, and on 31 March 1367 he abolished the diocese of Cassino and restored the monastery to the complete control of its Abbot. 801:

as well. John II was appointed Rector and Captain General of the expedition. Cardinal de Talleyrand was appointed apostolic legate for the expedition, but he died on 17 January 1364, before the expedition could set out. Assembling the army proved an impossible task, and King John returned to prison

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In 1363–1364 the winter was so cold, especially in January, February and March, that the Rhone froze over to the extent that people and vehicles could travel across the ice. The Pope, however, announced that he would excommunicate anyone who attempted to do so, fearing that people might accidentally

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against Bernabò Visconti, Giangaleazzo Visconti and their kindred, accused as robbers of the church's estate. In March 1363 Bernabò was declared a heretic. However, Pope Urban found it necessary to purchase peace in March of the following year, sending the newly created Cardinal Androin de la Roche,

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Urban V kept on another papal nephew, Arnaud Aubert, the nephew of Pope Innocent VI. He had been given the very important position of papal chamberlain, the head of the church's financial department, by his uncle in 1361. He continued in that office throughout the reign of Urban V and also that of

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Matteo Villani, the Florentine chronicler, says that fifteen cardinals were prepared to elect, or actually elected, Hugues Roger, OSB, a Limousin and the brother of Pope Clement VI, who was Chamberlain of the College of Cardinals. Cardinal Hugues declined the offer. Villani is the only source that

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The reason for his retirement to Auriol is not far to seek. The plague was raging in southern France again in 1361 and 1362. Cardinal Pierre des Près died on 16 May 1361; Cardinal Petrus de Foresta, died on 7 June 1361; Cardinal Guillaume Farinier, died on 17 June 1361; Cardinal Guillaume Court,

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summoned Abbot Guillaume for an assignment. Northern Italy had been in a chaotic state for some time, due to the ambitions of the Visconti of Milan, led by Archbishop Giovanni Visconti. He had conquered much of Lombardy, seized the Papal city of Bologna, and was invading the borders of Florentine

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attempting to get back the power she had lost to her husband, as well as a contest to see who her next husband would be. Abbot Guillaume was summoned to Avignon, where he was on 27 June, and sent to Naples to provide the advice and guidance as to the desires of the feudal overlord of Naples, Pope

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Urban V pressed for reform throughout his pontificate and also oversaw the restoration and construction of churches and monasteries. One of the goals he set himself upon his election to the Papacy was the reunion of the Eastern and Western Churches. He came as close as some of his predecessors and

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He was appointed Prior of Nôtre-Dame du Pré (de Priorato) in the diocese of Auxerre by Pope Clement VI, which he held until his promotion to Saint-Germain en Auxerre in 1352. He began both disciplinary and financial reforms. His new bishop, Jean d'Auxois (1353–1359), however, in concert with the

1615:, Book XI, capitolo xxvi, p. 422 Dragomanni. Villani, however, says that there were twenty-one cardinals in the Conclave, and that it began on 28 September. One must question his reliability. Baluze (1693), I, p. 845. This would indicate that the two successful candidates were both Benedictines. 2182:

Contemporary sources indicate that, within three days of Urban's death on 19 December 1370, word had begun to spread of miracles secured by his intervention, and those who had obtained his assistance began to bring wax votive images and candles which they deposited at his tomb. In 1372, Urban's

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The Bishop of Clermont, Pierre de Aigrefeuille (1349–1357), appointed Grimoard to be his vicar general, which meant in effect that he ruled the diocese on behalf of the bishop. When Bishop Pierre was transferred to Uzès (1357–1366), Guillaume Grimond became Vicar General of Uzès.

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She had founded a community in Sweden in 1346, but had refused to follow the regulations of the IV Lateran Council, that new orders had to adopt the Rule of some already established Order. Finally, against her wishes, the nuns adopted the Rule of S. Augustine, though

735:, the parish in which the Château de Grisac is situated, he built a church where the bodies of his parents were buried, and, we are informed by a papal bull of December 1363, he instituted a college of six canon-priests, along with a deacon and a subdeacon. 670:

fall in and be drowned. Near Carcassonne, a man froze to death while travelling on his horse, though the horse was able to make it back to its accustomed stable with the dead man on its back. Many of the poor, women, and children died of the cold.

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In 1354 Abbot Grimoard was sent to Italy again, this time to Rome, where there was business that needed to be transacted for the Apostolic Camera. There were also serious disorders in the Basilica of St. Peter which needed to be sorted out.

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Baluze's 'Third Life' of Pope Urban V, derived from the continuation of the chronicle of Canon Werner, states that the King of Cyprus entered Avignon on Wednesday 29 March, and took the cross on Holy Thursday; Baluze, I, p.

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opened the cause of beatification of his predecessor. Urban V's claimed miracles and his virtues were documented. But the cause stopped in 1379 in Rome. It stopped in Avignon in 1390, under the orders of the antipope

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In May 1365 the Emperor Charles visited Avignon, where he appeared with the Pope in full imperial regalia. He then proceeded to Arles, which was one of his domains, where he was crowned King by the Archbishop,

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Gregory XI, until 1371. In addition to the management of the papal household, the office made Aubert the temporal vicar for the Pope in the diocese of Avignon and the administrator of the Comtat-Venaissin.

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a priest in his own monastery in Chirac in 1334. He studied literature and law at Montpellier, and then he moved to the University of Toulouse, where he studied law for four years. He earned a doctorate in

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King Peter of Cyprus, disappointed by King John's return to captivity in England and the death of Cardinal de Talleyrand, collected whatever soldiers he could, and in 1365 launched a successful attack on

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Guillaume was named abbot of the monastery of Saint-Germain en Auxerre on 13 February 1352 by Pope Clement VI. In 1359 the town and abbey were captured by the English and subjected to heavy imposts.

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on the 27th of the same month. A few days later he fell severely ill. Feeling his death approaching, he asked that he might be moved from the Papal Palace to the nearby residence of his brother,

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Entrée solennelle du pape Urbain V à Marseille en 1365: programme de la fête, dressé par le conseil de la ville, texte provençal inédit du XIVe siècle, notes historiques et pièces justificatives

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Even after his election as pontiff, he continued to follow the Benedictine Rule, living simply and modestly. His habits did not always gain him supporters who were used to lives of affluence.

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This theory requires that Grimoard be south of Rome. This theory ignores the possibility that other states in Italy would have preferred an Italian pope, and might have detained Grimoard.

5005: 4842: 860:(1 November 1368), it soon became clear that by changing the seat of his government he had not increased its power. In Rome he was nonetheless able to receive the homage of King 7379: 1235: 1580:

The 'Third Life' of Urban V, by Petrus de Herentals, says: apud Lombardiam existente in legationem ('while serving on his Legation in Lombardy'). Baluze (1693), I, p. 413.

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died. Exactly where he was when the news reached him summoning him to Avignon is unknown. Naples is just a guess; other possibilities are Florence and Lombardy.

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Unable any longer to resist the urgency of the French cardinals, and despite several cities of the Papal States still being in revolt, Urban V boarded a ship at

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Chaillan, the biographer of Urban V, pp. 22–23, ignores the story of Villani about Hugues Roger in his narrative of the election of Guillaume Grimoard.

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Amadeus of Savoy and Louis of Hungary also put together a crusade in Urban's reign in 1366. Initially they were successful, and Amadeus even captured

4168: 1076:. His feast day is celebrated on 19 December, the day of his death. This was decided upon by a General Chapter of the Benedictine Order held in 1414. 742:, which by September 1364 had gained full papal consent. He provided books and the best professors to more than 1,000 students of all classes. Around 7294: 5497: 7369: 4283: 5818: 1367:

Gibbs, p. 170. Gibbs is wrong in suggesting that, for a few minutes, Grimoard was lord of Bologna. He was only a procurator, never a principal.

1072:. The Western Schism caused the process to stop, but it was revived centuries later, and led to the beatification of Urban V on 10 March 1870 by 765:

to Rome and to suppress its powerful rivals for the temporal sovereignty there. He began by sending his brother, Cardinal Angelicus Grimoard, as

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Gibbs, p. 170. Gibbs retails the story that Bernabò Visconti had forced Abbot Grimoard to eat the Pope's letter to him. On the excommunication:

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Pope Urban V introduced considerable reforms in the administration of justice and liberally patronized learning. He founded a university in

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Vitae paparum Avenionensium, hoc est, Historia pontificum romanorum qui in Gallia sederunt ab anno Christi MCCCV. usque ad annum MCCCXCIV

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Vitae Paparum Avenionensium, Hoc est Historia Pontificum Romanorum qui in Gallia sederunt ab anno Christi MCCCV usque ad annum MCCCXCIV

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Actes anciens et documents concernant le Bienheureux Urbain V Pape: sa famille, sa personne, son pontificat, ses miracles et son culte

6170: 6032: 4950: 7087: 4545: 458:), the second son of Guillaume de Grimoard, Lord of Bellegarde, and of Amphélise de Montferrand. He had two brothers, Étienne and 6351: 6117: 5211: 4031: 1223: 2282:

La vieille Église de Saint-Victor de Marseille et le Pape Urbain V: Documents des Archives Vaticanes avec 25 planches hors texte

723:, whose church, decorated with numerous works of art, later became the cathedral of the city. He founded a collegiate church in 6781: 6723: 4445: 4440: 1767:"The development of the episcopal office in Medieval Croatia-Dalmatia : The cases of Split, Trogir and Zadar (1270-1420)" 7714: 6149: 6097: 4729: 4096: 2475: 2454: 2433: 2403: 2302: 2096: 2016: 1970: 1872: 1468: 2022: 6591: 6487: 6087: 5823: 4341: 4276: 7674: 7453: 7351: 7238: 6127: 5957: 4865: 4612: 4198: 1425: 753:

He imposed the penalty of excommunication on anyone who molested the Jews or attempted forcible conversion and baptism.

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Pope Innocent VI died on 12 September 1362. The Conclave to elect his successor opened on 22 September, the Feast of

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Albanès, pp. 124–374. Much of the material can be ascribed to spiritual enthusiasm and an absence of verification.

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in Marseille. Despite the appointment, he continued to teach as a professor, at least for the next academic year.

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Chaillan, p. 16. See the letter of Innocent VI of 1 August 1352, giving an extensive catalogue of troubles:

872:. Bridget of Sweden, who was living in Rome and attempting to get approval for a new religious order, the 774:

former Abbot of Cluny, as apostolic legate to Italy to arrange the business. Then, through the mediation of

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Annales ecclesiastici: A. D. 1–1571 denuo excusi et ad nostra usque tempora perducti ab Augustino Theiner

498: 314: 7664: 7437: 6462: 6112: 5910: 5564: 5216: 5182: 5141: 2598: 1028: 1357:(in French and Latin). Vol. Tome second. Rome: Imprimerie du Vatican. pp. 223–233, no. CCXX. 7496: 7198: 6509: 6302: 6248: 5919: 5869: 5559: 5514: 4622: 2578: 1183: 1000: 961: 720: 347: 186: 1894:(in Latin) (Tomus IV ed.). Turin: Seb. Franco et Henrico Dalmazzo editoribus. pp. 522–523. 1560:(in Latin) (Tomus IV ed.). Turin: Seb. Franco et Henrico Dalmazzo editoribus. pp. 523–524. 794: 218: 7709: 7329: 6904: 6421: 6332: 6268: 6190: 6161: 5781: 5776: 5654: 5554: 5539: 5524: 5366: 5187: 5077: 4995: 4819: 4796: 4747: 4420: 1819: 7679: 6947: 6803: 6530: 6253: 5885: 5846: 5813: 5259: 5239: 5107: 4985: 4935: 4714: 4515: 4455: 2583: 2289:

Gibbs, Robert (2011), "Bologna and the Popes: Simone dei Crocefissi's Portraits of Urban V," in:

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Raiding Saint Peter: Empty Sees, Violence, and the Initiation of the Great Western Schism (1378)

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Histoire de Saint Germain d'Auxerrois, patron de la paroisse du Louvre et de la ville d'Auxerre

857: 708: 651: 2292: 2236: 2086: 1960: 1573: 1335: 711:, he granted the Theology Faculty the same rights as possessed by the University of Paris. In 7649: 7634: 7314: 7299: 7012: 6869: 6776: 6576: 6559: 6472: 6416: 6027: 5854: 5279: 5060: 4925: 4771: 4477: 4415: 4374: 4359: 4012: 2335: 1867:(in English and Latin) (second ed.). Leuven: Leuven University Press. pp. 60, 127. 1251: 1206: 987: 477: 451: 7364: 2294:

A Wider Trecento: Studies in 13th- and 14th-Century European Art Presented to Julian Gardner

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Williman, Daniel (1977). "Letters of Etienne Cambarou, Camerarius Apostolicus (1347–1361)".

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Bullarum, diplomatum et privilegiorum sanctorum romanorum pontificum Taurinensis editio

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Le grand dictionaire historique: ou, Le mélange curieux de l'histoire sacreé et profane

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Bullarum, diplomatum et privilegiorum sanctorum romanorum pontificum Taurinensis editio

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Bullarum, diplomatum et privilegiorum sanctorum romanorum pontificum Taurinensis editio

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Il Cardinale Angelico Grimoard e la sua opera di legato nella regione umbromarchigiana

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from 28 September 1362 until his death, in December 1370 and was also a member of the

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Charters of Foundation and Early Documents of the Universities of the Coimbra Group

1824:(in French). Vol. Tome quatrieme (IV). Amsterdam: Chez P. Brunel. p. 213. 1774: 1093: 865: 693: 633: 571: 431: 5302: 2467:

Urban V. (1362-1370): Kirchenreform zwischen Kardinalkollegium, Kurie und Klientel

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Bulletin de la Société des Lettres, Sciences et Arts du Département de la Lozère

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Urban V issued a preliminary consent for the establishment of the University of

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in northern Italy. In 1362 Urban ordered a crusade to be preached throughout

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The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries

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Liber X. capitolo LXXI, pp. 366–367 Dragomanni. Dates of death are given by

1417: 1134: 994: 907: 640: 615: 252: 126: 4248: 1590: 880:, the future pope, predicted the death of the Pope if he should leave Rome. 789:

Urban V's greatest desire was that of a crusade against the Turks. In 1363,

7558: 7433: 7289: 7253: 6992: 6914: 6758: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6482: 6082: 6017: 5947: 5937: 5864: 5764: 5733: 5509: 5458: 5226: 5168: 5065: 4836: 4753: 4709: 4704: 4694: 4505: 4432: 4186: 4002: 3982: 3967: 3947: 3932: 3922: 3781: 3776: 3716: 3711: 3345: 3290: 3285: 3240: 3230: 3129: 3104: 3074: 3009: 2929: 2854: 2768: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2683: 2351: 1539:(in Italian). Naples: Stablimento Poligrafico di Filippo Cirelli. pp. 1073: 1052: 1039: 1004: 977: 873: 766: 732: 408: 352: 207: 62: 36: 1965:. Vol. I. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. p. 245. 1706:

Calendar of the Letters of Arnaud Aubert, Camerarius Apostolicus 1361-1371

650:

Grimoard was not even a bishop at the time of his election, and had to be

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in 1378 allowed her rule to be incorporated in the Rule of S. Augustine.

1778: 1766: 1032: 1016: 712: 493: 466: 281: 99: 1690: 805: 614:

During his trip to the south, he visited the great Benedictine abbey of

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Abbot Grimoard's commission, dated 10 April 1354, is quoted in full by

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Annali d'Italia ed altre opere varie di Lodovico Antonio Muratori ...

1044: 957: 825: 747: 679: 579: 570:

had been sent to Italy in 1353, to bring under control the notorious

489: 485: 439: 412: 182: 2318:. Vol. VI, part 1. Translated by Hamilton, Annie. London: Bell. 2162: 739: 654:

before he could be crowned. This was done on 6 November by Cardinal

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Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309–1417: Popes, Institutions, and Society

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Continued troubles in Italy, as well as pleas from figures such as

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The great feature of Urban V's reign was the effort to return the

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Others indicate he was actually in Florence when the Pope died:

7380:

Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

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Baluze (1693) I, 341 and 355, the "Secunda Vita Innocentis VI".

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In September 1362, Grimoard was apostolic nuncio in Italy when

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As pope, Urban V continued to follow the discipline of the

469: 1460:

Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes

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died on 25 May 1362. This set off a power struggle, with

7269:

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2245: 1861:

Jos. M. M. Hermans; Marc Nelissen (edd.) (January 2005).

1354:

Codex diplomaticus dominii temporalis S. Sedis: 1335–1389

887:

heading for France on 5 September 1370, arriving back at

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The New Westminster Dictionary of Christian Spirituality

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Baluze (1693), I, p. 376, "Prima Vita Gregorii XI".

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Lanham, MD USA: University Press of America. 1224:"De la cathedrale de Mende et du Pape Urbain V" 2326:History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages 2315:History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages 2290: 2140: 2138: 1843: 1571: 931:Portrait - Henri Auguste Calixte César Serrur. 430:Guillaume de Grimoard was born in 1310 in the 122:Abbot of the Abbey of Saint Victor (1361–1362) 6359: 4277: 4253: 2543: 27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1362 to 1370 2421: 2412: 2120: 1904: 1834: 1817: 1497: 1333: 1267: 1265: 1263: 462:the future cardinal, and a sister Delphine. 2322: 2311: 2285:(in French and Latin). Marseille: Tacussel. 2135: 2011:. New York: Harper & Row. p. 386. 1532: 1463:. Jefferson NC USA: McFarland. p. 34. 1221: 7690:14th-century French Roman Catholic priests 7385:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 7335:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 6366: 6352: 6206:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 4284: 4270: 2550: 2536: 2470:(in German). Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann. 2235:Albanès, Joseph Mathias Hyacinthe (1897). 1728:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 925: 217: 55: 2446:Pope Gregory XI: the failure of tradition 2333: 2067:History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453 1302:Chaillan, p. 12, as recalled by Cardinal 1260: 2442: 2389: 2376:(in French and Latin). Paris: F. Vieweg. 2358: 2278: 2274:. Vol. Tomus vigesimus sextus (26). 1764: 1703: 1676: 1376:Lecacheux, p. 419 and n. 1; pp. 421–422. 804: 672: 2380: 2267: 2234: 2144: 1753:A Companion to the Great Western Schism 1751:Joëlle Rollo-Koster，Thomas M. Izbicki, 1208:Histoire d'Urbain V et de son siècle... 14: 7627: 4665: 2256: 505:, teaching at Montpellier, Paris and 501:on 31 October 1342. He became a noted 7695:Christians of the Alexandrian Crusade 6347: 4265: 4252: 2531: 2514:28 September 1362 – 19 December 1370 2463: 2241:(in French and Latin). Paris: Picard. 2228: 1985:Baluze, I, p. 779 . Eubel, I, p. 16. 1402:. Roma: stamperia Salomoni. pp. 1238:from the original on 17 December 2020 756: 465:In 1327, Guillaume Grimoard became a 2369: 2340:Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire 1428:from the original on 10 October 2012 488:. He was sent to St. Victor for his 132:Administrator of Avignon (1366–1367) 7239:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 4291: 2359:Muratori, Lodovico Antonio (1838). 2065:Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Vasiliev, 1306:in his funeral oration for Urban V. 831: 550:In August 1361, he was elected the 523: 24: 6794:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 2203:Baluze (1693), I, pp. 413 and 417. 2025:from the original on 3 August 2018 1888:Tomassetti, Aloysius, ed. (1859). 1792:Tomassetti, Aloysius, ed. (1859). 1554:Tomassetti, Aloysius, ed. (1859). 25: 7731: 7685:14th-century venerated Christians 2485: 1424:. Newadvent.org. 1 October 1912. 1250:Joseph Hyacinthe Albanès (1865). 541: 422:successors, but did not succeed. 395:; 1310 – 19 December 1370), born 7601: 7589: 6920:Fourth Council of Constantinople 6875:Second Council of Constantinople 6328: 6327: 6316: 6284:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 5832:Criticism of the Catholic Church 4230: 4219: 4218: 1114: 1100: 1086: 898: 844:, caused Urban V to set out for 688:Reformer and patron of education 568:Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz 561: 528: 338: 6890:Third Council of Constantinople 6814:First Council of Constantinople 4451:First seven ecumenical councils 2398:. Hamden CT USA: Archon Books. 2323:Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1906). 2312:Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1906). 2215: 2206: 2197: 2188: 2151:Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 2126: 2105: 2072: 2059: 2046: 2037: 2003:Baluze (1693), I, p. 371-372. 1997: 1988: 1979: 1952: 1942: 1933: 1924: 1915: 1898: 1881: 1854: 1828: 1811: 1802: 1785: 1758: 1745: 1742:Baluze (1693), I, pp. 368, 418. 1736: 1697: 1670: 1657: 1648: 1639: 1630: 1618: 1606: 1583: 1564: 1547: 1526: 1517: 1508: 1501:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi 1486: 1477: 1449: 1440: 1410: 1379: 1370: 1361: 1344: 1327: 1318: 7129:Dissolution of the monasteries 6395:History of the Catholic Church 5026:Separation of church and state 1838:Notice sur l'église de Bédoués 1679:Archivum Historiae Pontificiae 1309: 1296: 1287: 1278: 1215: 1198: 1152: 811:Abbey of St. Victor, Marseille 727:, and a church and library in 13: 1: 7003:Fourth Council of the Lateran 6978:Second Council of the Lateran 6587:Apostles in the New Testament 2422:Rollo-Koster, Joëlle (2015). 2413:Rollo-Koster, Joëlle (2008). 2394:The Avignon papacy, 1305–1403 1959:Kenneth Meyer Setton (1976). 1755:, (Brill, Boston, 2009), 329. 1205:Jean-Baptiste Magnan (1863). 1162:, (HarperCollins, 2000), 243. 1145: 476:, near his home, which was a 425: 7715:Benedictine beatified people 7117:Catholic Counter-Reformation 6983:Third Council of the Lateran 6973:First Council of the Lateran 6429:Catholic ecumenical councils 2291:Frojmovic, Eva, ed. (2011). 1130:Cardinals created by Urban V 715:, he restored the school of 7: 1905:Franceschini, Gino (1954). 1771:Central European University 1708:. Toronto. pp. 36–37. 1457:George L. Williams (2004). 1079: 795:Peter I, the King of Cyprus 574:of Viterbo, as well as the 10: 7736: 7675:Non-cardinals elected pope 6463:History of the Roman Curia 6323:Catholic Church portal 2443:Thibault, Paul R. (1986). 2246:Baluze , Etienne (1693). 1808:Baluze (1693), I, p. 1057. 971:19 December 1370 (aged 60) 625: 7584: 7484: 7350: 7277: 7212: 7199:European wars of religion 7096: 7031: 6933: 6855: 6746: 6669: 6529: 6518: 6510:Eastern Catholic Churches 6385: 6311: 6249:Aid to the Church in Need 6239: 6096: 5909: 5870:Vatican Television Center 5845: 5755: 5645: 5515:Eastern Catholic Churches 5496: 5385: 5278: 5225: 5150: 5121: 5046: 4971: 4906: 4851: 4770: 4640: 4554: 4486: 4431: 4350: 4327: 4299: 4259: 4254:Links to related articles 4214: 4141: 4081: 4020: 4011: 3825: 3539: 3138: 2842: 2636: 2569: 2516: 2507: 2499: 2492: 2381:Rendina, Claudio (1994). 2279:Chaillan, Marius (1929). 2194:Baluze (1693), I, p. 363. 2085:Philip Sheldrake (2005). 1939:Baluze (1693), I, p. 370. 1930:Baluze (1693), I, p. 367. 1704:Williman, Daniel (1992). 1399:Storia del clero vaticano 1396:Luigi Martorelli (1792). 1351:Augustin Theiner (1862). 1275:, 243. 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Storia e segreti 2334:Lecacheux, Paul (1897). 2257:Baluze, Etienne (1693). 2043:Dupuy and Dupuy, p. 389. 1603:Retrieved: 12 June 2016. 1599:17 December 2020 at the 878:Pierre Roger de Beaufort 315:Other popes named Urban 7720:Abbots of Monte Cassino 7670:French beatified people 7596:Vatican City portal 6948:Investiture Controversy 6804:First Council of Nicaea 5006:Philosophy of canon law 4936:Mariology of the saints 4516:Investiture Controversy 4032:During the Roman Empire 2390:Renouard, Yves (1970). 2385:. Rome: Newton Compton. 1844:Félix Buffière (1985). 1765:Petrović, Mišo (2021). 1572:Augustin Fabre (1829). 1324:Lecacheux, pp. 409–410. 1293:Chaillan, p. 12, 15–16. 533:In the summer of 1352 405:Order of Saint Benedict 7608:Catholicism portal 7419:Second Vatican Council 7305:Our Lady of La Salette 7112:Protestant Reformation 7099:Protestant Reformation 7018:Second Council of Lyon 6407:Ecclesiastical history 6259:Catholic Charities USA 5893:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 5881:Vatican Polyglot Press 4931:Mariology of the popes 4569:Protestant Reformation 4237:Catholic Church Portal 4097:Conflicts with the HRE 2494:Catholic Church titles 2464:Vones, Ludwig (1998). 2370:Prou, Maurice (1887). 2352:10.3406/mefr.1897.8146 2221:Chaillan, pp. 216–217. 2145:Osborne, John (1991). 2132:Chaillan, pp. 202–204. 2111:Chaillan, pp. 197–198. 1773:. Katalin Szende: 33. 1685:: 195–215, at p. 196. 1176:"Blessed Pope Urban V" 1001:Saint Peter's Basilica 813: 684: 399:, was the head of the 392: 7315:First Vatican Council 7013:First Council of Lyon 6777:Constantine the Great 6473:Christian monasticism 6013:Good Shepherd Sisters 5855:Holy See Press Office 5093:Doctors of the Church 4926:Immaculate Conception 4881:Anointing of the Sick 4416:History of the papacy 4013:History of the papacy 1847:Ce tant rude Gévaudan 1835:Abbé Couderc (1856). 1818:Louis Moréri (1740). 1575:Histoire de Marseille 1498:Konrad Eubel (1898). 1420:Catholic Encyclopedia 1334:Ch. Lefleuve (1843). 988:Roman Catholic Church 945:Guillaume de Grimoard 808: 731:. On a hilltop near 676: 556:Abbey of Saint-Victor 397:Guillaume de Grimoard 175:Guillaume de Grimoard 7492:Sexual abuse scandal 7401:Mit brennender Sorge 7244:Age of Enlightenment 7023:Bernard of Clairvaux 6900:Byzantine Iconoclasm 6839:Council of Chalcedon 6619:Council of Jerusalem 6488:Role in civilization 6468:Religious institutes 6400:By country or region 5886:L'Osservatore Romano 5824:Role in civilisation 5550:Croatian and Serbian 5298:Episcopal conference 5260:St. Peter's Basilica 4618:Sexual abuse scandal 4574:Catholic Reformation 4175:Revolutionary Papacy 4169:Age of Enlightenment 2052:Richard P. McBrien, 1779:10.14754/CEU.2021.02 1663:Richard P. McBrien, 1533:Luigi Tosti (1843). 1523:Chaillan, pp. 20–21. 1446:Chaillan, pp. 18–19. 1271:Richard P. McBrien, 1222:Th. Roussel (1857). 1180:Americancatholic.org 1158:Richard P. McBrien, 628:Papal conclave, 1362 7655:French Benedictines 7320:Papal infallibility 7310:Our Lady of Lourdes 7259:Shimabara Rebellion 7103:Counter-Reformation 6221:Neocatechumenal Way 6186:Charismatic Renewal 5900:Annuario Pontificio 5498:Particular churches 5174:Ecumenical councils 4946:Perpetual virginity 4781:Communitas perfecta 4725:Sermon on the Mount 4022:Antiquity and Early 3826:17th–21st centuries 3540:13th–16th centuries 1234:: 15–27, at 18–19. 1108:Christianity portal 954:Le Pont-de-Montvert 893:Angelic de Grimoard 799:Hélie de Talleyrand 482:Abbey of St. Victor 448:Le Pont-de-Montvert 442:(today part of the 7705:14th-century popes 7660:Benedictine abbots 7365:Our Lady of Fátima 7154:Ignatius of Loyola 7078:Catherine of Siena 7046:Pope Boniface VIII 6865:Benedict of Nursia 6834:Council of Ephesus 6671:Ante-Nicene period 6624:Split with Judaism 6458:Crusading movement 6058:Premonstratensians 4441:Ante-Nicene period 4319:Lists of Catholics 4157:Reformation Papacy 4151:Renaissance Papacy 4093:(1012–1044 / 1048) 4046:Ostrogothic Papacy 3139:9th–12th centuries 2229:Books and articles 2123:, p. 181-182. 2054:Lives of the Popes 1665:Lives of the Popes 1273:Lives of the Popes 1160:Lives of the Popes 1003:, Papal States by 870:John V Palaeologus 850:Emperor Charles IV 814: 776:Emperor Charles IV 757:Military campaigns 746:, he also planted 685: 578:of Rimini and the 407:. He was the only 125:Abbot Ordinary of 18:Guillaume Grimoard 7665:Benedictine popes 7622: 7621: 7616: 7615: 7576:COVID-19 pandemic 7554:Pope Benedict XVI 7459:Pope John Paul II 7234:Pope Benedict XIV 7220:French Revolution 7204:Thirty Years' War 7194:Robert Bellarmine 7179:John of the Cross 7083:Pope Alexander VI 7068:Council of Vienne 6998:Francis of Assisi 6988:Pope Innocent III 6857:Early Middle Ages 6851: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6789:Arian controversy 6742: 6741: 6690:Apostolic Fathers 6341: 6340: 5751: 5750: 5144: 4967: 4966: 4659: 4636: 4635: 4628:COVID-19 pandemic 4598:French Revolution 4588:Thirty Years' War 4496:Islamic conquests 4409:Apostolic fathers 4344: 4246: 4245: 4210: 4209: 4102:Wandering Papacy 4065:Saeculum obscurum 4038:Under Constantine 2843:5th–8th centuries 2637:1st–4th centuries 2621:papal resignation 2526: 2525: 2517:Succeeded by 2477:978-3-7772-9826-9 2456:978-0-8191-5463-7 2435:978-1-4422-1534-4 2405:978-0-208-01156-5 2304:978-90-04-22651-7 2121:Rollo-Koster 2008 2098:978-0-664-23003-6 2018:978-0-06-181235-4 1972:978-0-87169-114-9 1874:978-90-5867-474-6 1592:Sede Vacante 1362 1470:978-0-7864-2071-1 1062: 1061: 984:Venerated in 962:Kingdom of France 950:Château de Grizac 862:Peter I of Cyprus 858:Empress Elizabeth 842:Bridget of Sweden 604:Louis I of Naples 382: 381: 320: 319: 201:(aged 59–60) 187:Kingdom of France 83:28 September 1362 16:(Redirected from 7727: 7606: 7605: 7594: 7593: 7592: 7571:Patriarch Kirill 7444:Pope John Paul I 7249:Anti-clericalism 7229:Pope Innocent XI 7149:Society of Jesus 7134:Council of Trent 7088:Age of Discovery 7033:Late Middle Ages 6935:High Middle Ages 6925:East–West Schism 6809:Pope Sylvester I 6755: 6754: 6744: 6743: 6654:General epistles 6649:Pauline epistles 6582:John the Baptist 6565:Great Commission 6527: 6526: 6478:Catholic culture 6368: 6361: 6354: 6345: 6344: 6331: 6330: 6321: 6320: 6063:Redemptoristines 5911:Religious orders 5837:Anti-Catholicism 5787:Church buildings 5647:Catholic liturgy 5387:Consecrated life 5245:Apostolic Palace 5212:Synod of Bishops 5148: 5147: 5124: 4730:Ten Commandments 4663: 4662: 4645: 4546:Age of Discovery 4380:Great Commission 4348: 4347: 4332: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4250: 4249: 4234: 4222: 4221: 4142:Early Modern and 4052:Byzantine Papacy 4018: 4017: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2500:Preceded by 2490: 2489: 2481: 2460: 2439: 2418: 2409: 2397: 2386: 2377: 2366: 2355: 2330: 2319: 2308: 2286: 2275: 2264: 2253: 2242: 2222: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2179: 2177: 2142: 2133: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2076: 2070: 2063: 2057: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1956: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1921:Muratori, p. 10. 1919: 1913: 1912: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1842: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1762: 1756: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1727: 1719: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1674: 1668: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1492:Matteo Villani, 1490: 1484: 1483:Chaillan, p. 20. 1481: 1475: 1474: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1393: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1316: 1315:Chaillan, p. 11. 1313: 1307: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1276: 1269: 1258: 1257: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1182:. Archived from 1172: 1163: 1156: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1096: 1094:Biography portal 1091: 1090: 1089: 929: 903: 902: 866:Joan I of Naples 832:To Rome and back 719:and founded the 696:and to wear his 694:Benedictine Rule 634:Pope Innocent VI 588:Bernabò Visconti 572:Giovanni di Vico 524:Italian missions 474:Priory of Chirac 432:Castle of Grizac 375:Posthumous style 342: 332: 327: 322: 321: 221: 200: 197:19 December 1370 166:Personal details 116:Previous post(s) 91:19 December 1370 59: 32: 31: 21: 7735: 7734: 7730: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7725: 7724: 7710:Beatified popes 7625: 7624: 7623: 7618: 7617: 7612: 7600: 7590: 7588: 7580: 7502:World Youth Day 7480: 7469:World Youth Day 7413:Pacem in terris 7407:Pope John XXIII 7346: 7273: 7264:Edict of Nantes 7222: 7218: 7208: 7174:Teresa of Ávila 7169:Tridentine Mass 7105: 7101: 7092: 7073:Knights Templar 7027: 6929: 6885:Gregorian chant 6843: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6750: 6738: 6665: 6534: 6522: 6514: 6381: 6379:Catholic Church 6372: 6342: 6337: 6315: 6307: 6286: 6269:Relief Services 6235: 6181:Catholic Action 6171:Military orders 6108:Confraternities 6100:of the faithful 6099: 6092: 5914: 5905: 5841: 5747: 5641: 5500: 5492: 5425:Prior, Prioress 5381: 5274: 5270:Vatican Museums 5221: 5154: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5123: 5117: 5042: 4996:Social teaching 4963: 4902: 4847: 4802:One true church 4766: 4743:Sixtine Vulgate 4739:Official Bible 4653: 4649: 4644: 4632: 4550: 4482: 4427: 4397:Petrine primacy 4340: 4336: 4331: 4323: 4295: 4293:Catholic Church 4290: 4255: 4247: 4242: 4206: 4189:(1929–present) 4143: 4137: 4091:Tusculan Papacy 4083: 4077: 4058:Frankish Papacy 4023: 4007: 3821: 3535: 3134: 2838: 2632: 2565: 2563:Catholic Church 2556: 2522: 2513: 2505: 2488: 2478: 2457: 2436: 2406: 2305: 2231: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2175: 2173: 2163:10.2307/1482514 2143: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2099: 2077: 2073: 2064: 2060: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2026: 2019: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1980: 1973: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1903: 1899: 1886: 1882: 1875: 1859: 1855: 1833: 1829: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1790: 1786: 1763: 1759: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1702: 1698: 1675: 1671: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1623: 1619: 1611: 1607: 1601:Wayback Machine 1588: 1584: 1569: 1565: 1552: 1548: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1471: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1431: 1429: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1349: 1345: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1304:Guy de Boulogne 1301: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1284:Chaillan, p. 9. 1283: 1279: 1270: 1261: 1241: 1239: 1220: 1216: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1186:on 21 July 2012 1174: 1173: 1166: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1065:Pope Gregory XI 1055: 1051: 1047: 1031: 1029:Papal vestments 999:10 March 1870, 972: 948: 946: 937:Pope; Confessor 932: 920: 915: 914: 911: 910: 901: 834: 759: 690: 630: 624: 600: 564: 544: 535:Pope Clement VI 531: 526: 480:of the ancient 428: 401:Catholic Church 367:Religious style 348:Reference style 330: 328: 326:Papal styles of 325: 309: 286: 278:Papal vestments 263: 243:Catholic Church 202: 198: 189: 179: 177: 176: 157: 156:6 November 1362 135: 74:Catholic Church 65: 43: 40: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7733: 7723: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7680:Avignon Papacy 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7620: 7619: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7598: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7550: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7499: 7494: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7478: 7477: 7476: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7409: 7404: 7397: 7392: 7390:Lateran Treaty 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7356: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7281: 7279: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7225: 7223: 7215:Baroque period 7213: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7184:Peter Canisius 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7159:Francis Xavier 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7123:Exsurge Domine 7119: 7114: 7108: 7106: 7097: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7063:Pope Clement V 7060: 7059: 7058: 7056:Avignon Papacy 7051:Western Schism 7048: 7043: 7041:Thomas Aquinas 7037: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6939: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6895:Saint Boniface 6892: 6887: 6882: 6880:Pope Gregory I 6877: 6872: 6867: 6861: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6819:Biblical canon 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6773: 6771: 6752: 6748:Late antiquity 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6715: 6714: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6695:Pope Clement I 6685:Church Fathers 6682: 6676: 6674: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6541: 6539: 6524: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6446:Biblical canon 6441:Catholic Bible 6438: 6437: 6436: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6403: 6402: 6391: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6371: 6370: 6363: 6356: 6348: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6325: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6287: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6245: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6216:Legion of Mary 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6145:Lay Carmelites 6142: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6104: 6102: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5993:Conceptionists 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5928:Assumptionists 5924: 5922: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5903: 5896: 5889: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5857: 5851: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5761: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5651: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5630:Syro-Malankara 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5580:Italo-Albanian 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5512: 5506: 5504: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5468: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5434: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5398: 5391: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5289: 5287: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5250:Lateran Treaty 5247: 5242: 5237: 5231: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5176: 5171: 5162: 5160: 5145: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5052: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5011: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4986:Moral theology 4983: 4977: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4857: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4816: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4776: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4750: 4745: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4669: 4667: 4660: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4571: 4560: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4501:Pope Gregory I 4498: 4492: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4473:Biblical canon 4470: 4468:Late antiquity 4465: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4448: 4443: 4437: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4404:Church fathers 4401: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4356: 4354: 4345: 4338:Ecclesiastical 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4289: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4266: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4228: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4196: 4184: 4181:Roman Question 4178: 4172: 4171:(c. 1640–1740) 4166: 4163:Baroque Papacy 4160: 4154: 4147: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4132:Western Schism 4129: 4126:Avignon Papacy 4123: 4122: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4100: 4094: 4087: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4072:Crescentii era 4069: 4061: 4055: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4028: 4026: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3878:Alexander VIII 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3261:Anastasius III 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2613: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2593: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2555: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2532: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2487: 2486:External links 2484: 2483: 2482: 2476: 2461: 2455: 2440: 2434: 2419: 2410: 2404: 2387: 2378: 2367: 2356: 2331: 2320: 2309: 2303: 2287: 2276: 2265: 2254: 2243: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2214: 2205: 2196: 2187: 2134: 2125: 2113: 2104: 2097: 2071: 2058: 2045: 2036: 2017: 1996: 1987: 1978: 1971: 1951: 1941: 1932: 1923: 1914: 1897: 1880: 1873: 1853: 1827: 1810: 1801: 1784: 1757: 1744: 1735: 1714: 1696: 1669: 1656: 1647: 1638: 1629: 1617: 1605: 1582: 1563: 1546: 1525: 1516: 1507: 1485: 1476: 1469: 1448: 1439: 1422:: Bl. Urban V" 1409: 1378: 1369: 1360: 1343: 1326: 1317: 1308: 1295: 1286: 1277: 1259: 1214: 1197: 1164: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1122:History portal 1111: 1097: 1081: 1078: 1060: 1059: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1007: 997: 991: 990: 985: 981: 980: 969: 965: 964: 943: 939: 938: 934: 933: 930: 922: 921: 916: 912: 906: 900: 897: 833: 830: 793:of France and 784:Pierre de Cros 758: 755: 698:monastic habit 689: 686: 660:Avignon Papacy 656:Andouin Aubert 626:Main article: 623: 620: 608:Queen Joanna I 599: 596: 563: 560: 543: 542:Second mission 540: 530: 527: 525: 522: 427: 424: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 368: 364: 363: 360: 356: 355: 350: 344: 343: 335: 334: 318: 317: 311: 310: 308: 307: 304: 301: 298: 294: 292: 288: 287: 285: 284: 279: 275: 273: 269: 268: 260: 256: 255: 250: 249:Title as Saint 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 223: 222: 215: 211: 210: 195: 191: 190: 180: 174: 172: 168: 167: 163: 162: 160:Andouin Aubert 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 137: 136: 134: 133: 130: 123: 119: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 60: 52: 51: 49:Bishop of Rome 45: 44: 41: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7732: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7597: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7566: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7483: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7449:Mother Teresa 7447: 7445: 7442: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7414: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7375:Pope Pius XII 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7341:Rerum novarum 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7325:Pope Leo XIII 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7295:United States 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7285:Pope Pius VII 7283: 7282: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7124: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7100: 7095: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6968:Scholasticism 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6943:Pope Urban II 6941: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6768: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6719:Justin Martyr 6717: 6713: 6710: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6668: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6630: 6629:New Testament 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6592:Commissioning 6590: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6536:Apostolic Age 6532: 6528: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6422:Papal primacy 6420: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6369: 6364: 6362: 6357: 6355: 6350: 6349: 6346: 6334: 6326: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6313: 6310: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6264:Home Missions 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6157:Saint Francis 6155: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6140:Saint Dominic 6138: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6095: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5953:Bethlehemites 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5875:Vatican Radio 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5860:Vatican Media 5858: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5754: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5157:List of popes 5153: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5120: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4941:Mother of God 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4826:People of God 4824: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4815: 4814:Infallibility 4812: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4690:Body and soul 4688: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4593:Enlightenment 4591: 4589: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4564:Protestantism 4562: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4541:Scholasticism 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4526:Schism (1378) 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4511:Schism (1054) 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4282: 4280: 4275: 4273: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4258: 4251: 4239: 4238: 4233: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4140: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4082:High and Late 4080: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3898:Benedict XIII 3896: 3894: 3893:Innocent XIII 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3858:Alexander VII 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727:Innocent VIII 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3707:Callixtus III 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3627:Boniface VIII 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3526:Celestine III 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3501:Alexander III 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3491:Anastasius IV 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3391:Sylvester III 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3376:Benedict VIII 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2900:Anastasius II 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2616:Pope emeritus 2614: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2574:List of popes 2572: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2541: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2521: 2512: 2511: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2479: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2396: 2395: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2310: 2306: 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