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451:(1375–1378). After war broke out, Gregory excommunicated the city and placed the city under interdict on 31 March 1376 in an attempt to quell the rebellion. Catherine of Siena tried to convince Gregory to stop the war on behalf of the Florentine state. This proved to be futile as the war did not end until after Gregory's death. The war ended with a peace treaty concluded at
578:
389:(December 1370), eighteen cardinals assembled at Avignon entered the conclave on 29 December. Cardinal Roger was unanimously elected on 30 December. Though initially opposing his own election, Roger eventually accepted and took the name of Gregory XI. On 4 January 1371 he was ordained to the priesthood by the Dean of the College of Cardinals,
857:
493:
through letters. In total, she wrote 14 letters between 1375 and 1378 until
Gregory died. These letters dealt with different matters such as peace, church reform, and moving the papacy back to Rome. Catherine persuaded him by saying that it was easier to achieve Gregory's goal of peace among the city
437:
in 1376 by continuing Pope Urban V's call for
Christians to stop fighting other Christians, which Urban called for in November 1366. Efforts were also made to reform corrupt practices in the various monastic orders, such as collecting fees from persons visiting holy sites and the exhibiting of faux
441:
Like the preceding popes of
Avignon, Gregory XI made the mistake of appointing Frenchmen, who did not understand the Italians and whom the Italians hated, as legates and governors of the ecclesiastical provinces in Italy. Italian city states opposed the move of the papacy back to Rome and
485:
moved the papacy to
Avignon in 1309. From Popes Clement V to Urban V, the popes of the Avignon Papacy had their reasons to stay in France and not return to Rome. After 68 years of papal rule from France, Gregory XI moved the papacy back to its former seat of power of Rome in 1377.
446:
of Milan, had, in 1371, made himself master of Reggio and other places that were feudatory to the Holy See. Gregory XI excommunicated him and later declared war on him in 1372 against a
Florentine led coalition of Italian city states, which later became known as the
521:
Gregory XI did not survive much longer after his move to Rome. He died on 27 March 1378 aged 48–49. Pope Urban VI, an
Italian, was elected to the papacy after his death. However, his decision to move the papacy back to Rome led to the
413:
on 20 August 1372, which brought about a permanent settlement between the rival kingdoms, which were both papal fiefs. In 1373, Pope
Gregory issued the "règle d'idiom", a commandment for the Catholic clergy to embrace the concept of
442:
specifically
Florence opposed to the move due to Gregory wanting to expand the Papal states upon the papal return to Rome. Before moving to Rome, however, he had to give his entire attention to the turbulent affairs of Italy. Duke
739:
Clarke, Peter D. "BETWEEN AVIGNON AND ROME: MINOR PENITENTIARIES AT THE PAPAL CURIA IN THE THIRTEENTH AND FOURTEENTH CENTURIES", Rivista Di Storia Della Chiesa in Italia, vol. 63, no. 2, 2009, pp. 455–510
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Le voyage de Grégoire XI ramenant la Papauté d'Avignon à Rome, 1376–1377 suivi du texte latin et de la traduction franç. de l'Itinerarium
Gragerii XI de Pierre Ameilh. [Petrus Amelii]
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The return of the Curia to Rome began on 13 September 1376. Despite the protests of the French king and the majority of the cardinals, Gregory left
Avignon on that day and made his way to
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Peterson, David S. 2002. "The War of the Eight Saints in Florentine Memory and Oblivion." In Society and Individual in Renaissance Florence, Ed. William J. Connell.
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on 6 December, he decided to remain there until arrangements were made in Rome concerning its future government. On 13 January 1377, he left Corneto, landed at
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recognized by the modern Catholic Church. In 1377, Gregory XI returned the Papal court to Rome, ending nearly 70 years of papal residency in
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La guerra dei Fiorentini con Papa Gregorio XI detta la guerra degli otto santi memoria compilata sui documenti dell' archivio fiorentino
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created by the selection of rival popes forced Europe into a dilemma of papal allegiance. This schism was not resolved fully until the
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1012:
Villegas, D., 2021. "Catherine of Siena's spirituality of political engagement". HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 77(2).
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Walsh, M., 2011. The Cardinals: Thirteen Centuries of the Men Behind the Papal Throne. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub.
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5754:
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Villegas, D., 2021. Catherine of Siena's spirituality of political engagement. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 77(2).
510:
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Clarke, Peter D. "Between Avignon and Rome: Minot Penitentiaries at the Papal Curia in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries."
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De Angelis, Laura, and Vicki Whittaker. "Florence's Ruling Class at the Turn of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries."
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Immediately on his accession he attempted to reconcile the Kings of France and England, but failed. Gregory confirmed a
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393:, and on 5 January was consecrated Bishop of Rome and crowned by the new protodeacon Rinaldo Orsini in the cathedral
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La formation intellectuelle du cardinal Pierre Roger de Beaufort, le pape Grégoire XI: nouveau point sur la question
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upon his nephew and in 1348, created the eighteen-year-old a cardinal deacon. The young cardinal attended the
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The Battle for Christendom The Council of Constance, the East-West Conflict, and the Dawn of Modern Europe
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Raiding Saint Peter: Empty Sees, Violence, and the Initiation of the Great Western Schism (1378)
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states in Italy by expanding the influence of the Papal states if the papacy were back in Rome.
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Peterson, David S. 2002. "The War of the Eight Saints in Florentine Memory and Oblivion." In
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Minority Language Writers in the Wake of World War One: A Case Study of Four European Authors
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649: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Richardson, C., 2009. Reclaiming Rome: Cardinals in the Fifteenth Century. Leiden: Brill.
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513:. On 17 January he left the monastery to make a solemn entrance into Rome that same day.
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2005:
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534:
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from 30 December 1370 to his death, in March 1378. He was the seventh and last
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2020:
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1990:
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1804:
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1624:
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555:
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452:
36:
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1005:
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1920:
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1809:
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1448:
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1363:
506:
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308:
256:
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62:
56:
7252:
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3722:
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2637:
2517:
2512:
2466:
2090:
1955:
1950:
1855:
1794:
1739:
1729:
1724:
1594:
1418:
1368:
1323:
312:
898:
Christianity Throughout the Centuries: A History of the Christian Church
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The Cardinals: Thirteen Centuries of the Men Behind the Papal Throne
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La politique pontificale et le retour du Saint-Siège à Rome en 1376
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Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309–1417: Popes, Institutions, and Society
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The English in Rome, 1362–1420: Portrait of an Expatriate Community
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The English in Rome, 1362–1420: Portrait of an Expatriate Community
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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Gregory also tried to undertake a crusade due to pleas from
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792:
195:
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1027:. Rivista Di Storia Della Chiesa in Italia. Vol. 56.
343:, France, around 1330. His uncle, Pierre Cardinal Roger,
1025:
The Interdict of Florence (31 March 1376): New Documents
766:
526:
and the rise of the Antipopes. Most of Europe supported
509:
the next day, and from there sailed up the Tiber to the
481:
The return to Rome from Avignon had been an issue since
928:(English Edition), vol. 64, no. 6, 2014, pp. 65–79
703:. Vol. 59. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.
5967:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
566:
422:, instead of allowing the Church to become a tool of
363:, where he became a skilled canonist and theologian.
501:, where he boarded a ship on 2 October. Arriving at
947:
Reclaiming Rome: Cardinals in the Fifteenth Century
689:
Cardinal Pierre Roger de Beaufort (Pope Gregory XI)
5040:
678:The Popes at Avignon 1305–1378, London 1963, p. 59
418:and to communicate with their flocks in the local
665:. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
7281:
6037:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1237:
1038:
1022:
1019:. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub.
905:Johannes Klenkok: a friar's life, c. 1310–1374
760:
530:(now considered an antipope) as the true pope.
940:Society and Individual in Renaissance Florence
900:, 1996, Zondervan, pp. 241 & 248–250.
6761:
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1223:
351:, was elected pope in 1342 and took the name
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1370 to 1378
7355:Catholic Church and minority language rights
982:
952:
798:
772:
489:Gregory was constantly receiving pleas from
699:Hayez, Michel (2002). "Gregorio XI, papa".
303:; c. 1329 – 27 March 1378) was head of the
7315:14th-century French Roman Catholic bishops
6754:
6740:
6308:
6294:
6052:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6002:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5033:
5019:
4873:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2951:
2937:
1230:
1216:
1093:. Lanham MD: University Press of America.
1039:Ameilh (Aemilii), Pierre (Petrus) (1952).
812:The Saintly Politics of Catherine of Siena
786:"The Popes of the Avignon Papacy in Order"
640:
638:
209:
55:
1090:Pope Gregory XI: the failure of tradition
1078:(in French). Paris: É. Bouillon. p.
1023:Williman, Daniel; Corsano, Karen (2002).
1086:
1049:
935:, (Cambridge University Press, 2004), 3.
921:, vol. 63, no. 2, 2009, pp. 455–510
919:Rivista Di Storia Della Chiesa in Italia
907:, American Philosophical Society, 1993,
827:, (Cambridge University Press, 2004), 3.
466:
376:
323:. His death was swiftly followed by the
1056:(in Italian). Firenze: Tipi di Cellini.
893:, 1998, Oxford Univ. Press, p. 143
891:The Middle Ages: An Illustrated History
635:
626:
14:
7282:
3332:
563:, in legend elected Pope as Gregory XI
6735:
6289:
5014:
2932:
1211:
1071:
1060:
854:
726:
724:
722:
339:Pierre Roger de Beaufort was born at
926:Revue Française de Science Politique
747:
745:
701:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
5906:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2958:
654:
459:following the death of Gregory XI.
24:
5461:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1032:
719:
355:. Clement VI bestowed a number of
25:
7366:
1108:
742:
659:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
462:
6714:
6704:
6703:
6268:
6256:
5587:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5542:Second Council of Constantinople
4995:
4994:
4983:
4951:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4499:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2910:
2899:
2898:
1130:
1114:
644:
600:
588:
576:
407:treaty between Sicily and Naples
366:
242:
5557:Third Council of Constantinople
5481:First Council of Constantinople
3118:First seven ecumenical councils
1045:(in French). Florence: Coppini.
848:
839:
830:
817:
804:
778:
551:Cardinals created by Gregory XI
5796:Dissolution of the monasteries
5062:History of the Catholic Church
3693:Separation of church and state
1067:(in French). Florence: Sismel.
733:
706:
693:
681:
669:
620:
455:in July 1378, negotiated with
13:
1:
6669:Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist
6315:
5670:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5645:Second Council of the Lateran
5254:Apostles in the New Testament
1050:Gherardi, Alessandro (1868).
883:
631:. HarperCollins. p. 245.
334:
7320:University of Perugia alumni
6959:William Cardinal de la Jugee
5784:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5650:Third Council of the Lateran
5640:First Council of the Lateran
5096:Catholic ecumenical councils
990:. Rowman & Littlefield.
627:McBrien, Richard P. (2000).
613:
327:involving two Avignon-based
7:
761:Williman & Corsano 2002
544:
10:
7371:
5130:History of the Roman Curia
4990:Catholic Church portal
1087:Thibault, Paul R. (1986).
370:
219:Other popes named Gregory
7159:
7058:
7030:Prospero Cardinal Colonna
7006:Angelo Cardinal Acciaioli
6904:Bernard Ezius de le Breto
6886:
6848:Richard de Sancto Johanne
6769:
6763:Archdeacons of Canterbury
6699:
6667:
6646:Apostles of Infinite Love
6644:
6613:
6606:
6570:
6537:
6526:
6410:
6369:
6323:
6251:
6151:
6017:
5944:
5879:
5866:European wars of religion
5763:
5698:
5600:
5522:
5413:
5336:
5196:
5185:
5177:Eastern Catholic Churches
5052:
4978:
4916:Aid to the Church in Need
4906:
4763:
4576:
4537:Vatican Television Center
4512:
4422:
4312:
4182:Eastern Catholic Churches
4163:
4052:
3945:
3892:
3817:
3788:
3713:
3638:
3573:
3518:
3437:
3307:
3221:
3153:
3098:
3017:
2994:
2966:
2894:
2821:
2761:
2700:
2691:
2505:
2219:
1818:
1522:
1316:
1249:
1189:
1172:
1163:
1155:
1148:
942:, Ed. William J. Connell.
561:Vicedomino de Vicedominis
400:
278:
270:
262:
250:
241:
228:
217:
205:
185:
159:
154:
141:
128:
120:
115:
105:
95:
87:
79:
69:
54:
47:
34:
6527:Late Middle Ages /
5997:Mary of the Divine Heart
5620:Clash against the empire
5572:Second Council of Nicaea
5466:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4858:Communion and Liberation
4322:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3487:Mystici Corporis Christi
3415:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
516:
381:Coronation of Gregory XI
301:Pierre Roger de Beaufort
164:Pierre Roger de Beaufort
6854:Stephen de Monte Luelli
6263:Vatican City portal
5615:Investiture Controversy
5471:First Council of Nicaea
3673:Philosophy of canon law
3603:Mariology of the saints
3183:Investiture Controversy
2712:During the Roman Empire
810:Francis Thomas Luongo,
449:War of the Eight Saints
6807:Roger de Pont L'Évêque
6721:Catholicism portal
6275:Catholicism portal
6086:Second Vatican Council
5972:Our Lady of La Salette
5779:Protestant Reformation
5766:Protestant Reformation
5685:Second Council of Lyon
5074:Ecclesiastical history
4926:Catholic Charities USA
4560:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4548:Vatican Polyglot Press
3598:Mariology of the popes
3236:Protestant Reformation
2917:Catholic Church Portal
2777:Conflicts with the HRE
1150:Catholic Church titles
1127:) at Wikimedia Commons
1061:Jugie, Pierre (2008).
960:. Brill. p. 182.
945:Richardson, C., 2009.
655:Ott, Michael (1909). "
511:monastery of San Paolo
478:
424:linguistic imperialism
411:Villeneuve-lès-Avignon
382:
296:
7197:Leonard White-Thomson
6498:Victor IV (1159–1164)
5982:First Vatican Council
5680:First Council of Lyon
5444:Constantine the Great
5140:Christian monasticism
4680:Good Shepherd Sisters
4522:Holy See Press Office
3760:Doctors of the Church
3593:Immaculate Conception
3548:Anointing of the Sick
3083:History of the papacy
2693:History of the papacy
889:Hanawalt, G.Barbara.
855:Welsh, Frank (2008).
716:, Palgrave. Page 219.
662:Catholic Encyclopedia
470:
380:
361:University of Perugia
6909:Guichard de le Breto
6159:Sexual abuse scandal
6068:Mit brennender Sorge
5911:Age of Enlightenment
5690:Bernard of Clairvaux
5567:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5506:Council of Chalcedon
5286:Council of Jerusalem
5155:Role in civilization
5135:Religious institutes
5067:By country or region
4553:L'Osservatore Romano
4491:Role in civilisation
4217:Croatian and Serbian
3965:Episcopal conference
3927:St. Peter's Basilica
3285:Sexual abuse scandal
3241:Catholic Reformation
2855:Revolutionary Papacy
2849:Age of Enlightenment
1072:Mirot, Léon (1899).
984:Rollo-Koster, Joëlle
954:Rollo-Koster, Joëlle
903:Ocker, Christopher,
865:. pp. 117–153.
539:Council of Constance
311:and the most recent
7300:People from Corrèze
7167:Houstonne Radcliffe
7076:Nicholas Harpsfield
7040:Thomas Winterbourne
6939:Robert de Stratford
6863:Hugh de Mortuo Mari
5987:Papal infallibility
5977:Our Lady of Lourdes
5926:Shimabara Rebellion
5770:Counter-Reformation
4888:Neocatechumenal Way
4853:Charismatic Renewal
4567:Annuario Pontificio
4165:Particular churches
3841:Ecumenical councils
3613:Perpetual virginity
3448:Communitas perfecta
3392:Sermon on the Mount
2702:Antiquity and Early
2506:17th–21st centuries
2220:13th–16th centuries
763:, pp. 427–481.
712:Jelle Krol (2020),
395:Notre Dame des Doms
385:After the death of
373:1370 papal conclave
7340:14th-century popes
6964:Henry de Wakefield
6934:Simon de Montacute
6914:Simon of Comminges
6899:Simon de Faversham
6878:Richard de Ferings
6873:Robert of Gernemue
6832:Henry de Castilion
6032:Our Lady of Fátima
5821:Ignatius of Loyola
5745:Catherine of Siena
5713:Pope Boniface VIII
5532:Benedict of Nursia
5501:Council of Ephesus
5338:Ante-Nicene period
5291:Split with Judaism
5125:Crusading movement
4725:Premonstratensians
3108:Ante-Nicene period
2986:Lists of Catholics
2837:Reformation Papacy
2831:Renaissance Papacy
2773:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2726:Ostrogothic Papacy
1819:9th–12th centuries
1135:Works by or about
863:The Overlook Press
629:Lives of the Popes
533:Subsequently, the
491:Catherine of Siena
479:
438:relics of saints.
435:Catherine of Siena
383:
7350:Linguistic rights
7277:
7276:
7212:Alexander Sargent
7202:Edward Hardcastle
7146:William Backhouse
6979:William Pakington
6929:Hugh de Angoulême
6868:William Middleton
6729:
6728:
6695:
6694:
6593:
6592:
6370:Early Middle Ages
6283:
6282:
6243:COVID-19 pandemic
6221:Pope Benedict XVI
6126:Pope John Paul II
5901:Pope Benedict XIV
5887:French Revolution
5871:Thirty Years' War
5861:Robert Bellarmine
5846:John of the Cross
5750:Pope Alexander VI
5735:Council of Vienne
5665:Francis of Assisi
5655:Pope Innocent III
5524:Early Middle Ages
5518:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5456:Arian controversy
5409:
5408:
5357:Apostolic Fathers
5008:
5007:
4418:
4417:
3811:
3634:
3633:
3326:
3303:
3302:
3295:COVID-19 pandemic
3265:French Revolution
3255:Thirty Years' War
3163:Islamic conquests
3076:Apostolic fathers
3011:
2926:
2925:
2890:
2889:
2782:Wandering Papacy
2745:Saeculum obscurum
2718:Under Constantine
1523:5th–8th centuries
1317:1st–4th centuries
1301:papal resignation
1206:
1205:
1202:
1190:Succeeded by
1185:
1173:Succeeded by
1119:Media related to
1100:978-0-8191-5463-7
1015:Walsh, M., 2011.
997:978-1-4422-1532-0
967:978-9-0474-3311-8
931:Harvey, Margaret
872:978-1-59020-123-7
823:Harvey, Margaret
799:Rollo-Koster 2008
773:Rollo-Koster 2015
286:
285:
224:
223:
193:(aged 48–49)
179:Kingdom of France
16:(Redirected from
7362:
7345:Language revival
7330:Cardinal-nephews
7325:Bishops of Arras
7111:William Sancroft
7101:William Kingsley
7096:Charles Fotherby
7025:William Chichele
6996:Richard Clifford
6894:John de Langeton
6827:Philip of Poitou
6756:
6749:
6742:
6733:
6732:
6719:
6718:
6707:
6706:
6611:
6610:
6535:
6534:
6493:Victor IV (1138)
6411:High Middle Ages
6310:
6303:
6296:
6287:
6286:
6273:
6272:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6238:Patriarch Kirill
6111:Pope John Paul I
5916:Anti-clericalism
5896:Pope Innocent XI
5816:Society of Jesus
5801:Council of Trent
5755:Age of Discovery
5700:Late Middle Ages
5602:High Middle Ages
5592:East–West Schism
5476:Pope Sylvester I
5422:
5421:
5411:
5410:
5321:General epistles
5316:Pauline epistles
5249:John the Baptist
5232:Great Commission
5194:
5193:
5145:Catholic culture
5035:
5028:
5021:
5012:
5011:
4998:
4997:
4988:
4987:
4730:Redemptoristines
4578:Religious orders
4504:Anti-Catholicism
4454:Church buildings
4314:Catholic liturgy
4054:Consecrated life
3912:Apostolic Palace
3879:Synod of Bishops
3815:
3814:
3791:
3397:Ten Commandments
3330:
3329:
3312:
3213:Age of Discovery
3047:Great Commission
3015:
3014:
2999:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2929:
2914:
2902:
2901:
2822:Early Modern and
2732:Byzantine Papacy
2698:
2697:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1179:
1156:Preceded by
1146:
1145:
1134:
1118:
1104:
1083:
1068:
1057:
1046:
1028:
1009:
979:
949:. Leiden: Brill.
896:Cairns, E.Earl.
877:
876:
852:
846:
843:
837:
834:
828:
821:
815:
808:
802:
796:
790:
789:
782:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
749:
740:
737:
731:
728:
717:
710:
704:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
666:
648:
647:
642:
633:
632:
624:
605:
604:
603:
593:
592:
581:
580:
579:
572:
444:Bernabo Visconti
416:language revival
319:, in modern-day
279:Posthumous style
246:
236:
231:
226:
225:
213:
192:
155:Personal details
142:Created cardinal
83:30 December 1370
59:
32:
31:
21:
7370:
7369:
7365:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7359:
7280:
7279:
7278:
7273:
7155:
7054:
7045:John Bourgchier
7035:Thomas Chichele
6990:Thomas Butiller
6974:John de Fordham
6924:Raymond de Roux
6882:
6765:
6760:
6730:
6725:
6713:
6691:
6663:
6640:
6602:
6589:
6566:
6528:
6522:
6406:
6365:
6319:
6314:
6284:
6279:
6267:
6257:
6255:
6247:
6169:World Youth Day
6147:
6136:World Youth Day
6080:Pacem in terris
6074:Pope John XXIII
6013:
5940:
5931:Edict of Nantes
5889:
5885:
5875:
5841:Teresa of Ávila
5836:Tridentine Mass
5772:
5768:
5759:
5740:Knights Templar
5694:
5596:
5552:Gregorian chant
5510:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5417:
5405:
5332:
5201:
5189:
5181:
5048:
5046:Catholic Church
5039:
5009:
5004:
4982:
4974:
4953:
4936:Relief Services
4902:
4848:Catholic Action
4838:Military orders
4775:Confraternities
4767:of the faithful
4766:
4759:
4581:
4572:
4508:
4414:
4308:
4167:
4159:
4092:Prior, Prioress
4048:
3941:
3937:Vatican Museums
3888:
3821:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3709:
3663:Social teaching
3630:
3569:
3514:
3469:One true church
3433:
3410:Sixtine Vulgate
3406:Official Bible
3320:
3316:
3311:
3299:
3217:
3149:
3094:
3064:Petrine primacy
3007:
3003:
2998:
2990:
2962:
2960:Catholic Church
2957:
2927:
2922:
2886:
2869:(1929–present)
2823:
2817:
2771:Tusculan Papacy
2763:
2757:
2738:Frankish Papacy
2703:
2687:
2501:
2215:
1814:
1518:
1312:
1245:
1243:Catholic Church
1236:
1199:as Avignon pope
1195:
1178:
1169:
1161:
1111:
1101:
1035:
1033:Further reading
998:
968:
886:
881:
880:
873:
853:
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831:
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750:
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720:
711:
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698:
694:
686:
682:
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657:Pope Gregory XI
645:
643:
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625:
621:
616:
611:
601:
599:
587:
577:
575:
567:
547:
519:
465:
403:
391:Guy de Boulogne
375:
369:
337:
305:Catholic Church
289:Pope Gregory XI
271:Religious style
252:Reference style
235:Pope Gregory XI
234:
232:
230:Papal styles of
229:
194:
190:
181:
168:
166:
165:
146:
136:Guy of Boulogne
133:
74:Catholic Church
65:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7368:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7335:Avignon Papacy
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7266:
7264:Jo Kelly-Moore
7261:
7259:, Joint Acting
7257:Stephen Taylor
7249:
7244:
7239:
7237:John Pritchard
7234:
7229:
7224:
7222:Bernard Pawley
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
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7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7091:William Redman
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7071:Edmund Cranmer
7068:
7066:William Warham
7062:
7060:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7050:Hugh Peynthwyn
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7016:Henry Rumworth
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6944:Bernard Sistre
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
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6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6851:
6844:
6839:
6837:Henry Sandford
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6817:Geoffrey Ridel
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
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6773:
6771:
6767:
6766:
6759:
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6574:
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6549:
6543:
6541:
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6530:Western Schism
6524:
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6515:
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6505:
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6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
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6435:
6430:
6425:
6423:Anastasius III
6420:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6399:
6397:Constantine II
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6327:
6325:
6324:Late Antiquity
6321:
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6313:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6290:
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6145:
6144:
6143:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6076:
6071:
6064:
6059:
6057:Lateran Treaty
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6023:
6021:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5882:Baroque period
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5851:Peter Canisius
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5826:Francis Xavier
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5790:Exsurge Domine
5786:
5781:
5775:
5773:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5730:Pope Clement V
5727:
5726:
5725:
5723:Avignon Papacy
5718:Western Schism
5715:
5710:
5708:Thomas Aquinas
5704:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5562:Saint Boniface
5559:
5554:
5549:
5547:Pope Gregory I
5544:
5539:
5534:
5528:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5486:Biblical canon
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5440:
5438:
5419:
5415:Late antiquity
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5362:Pope Clement I
5352:Church Fathers
5349:
5343:
5341:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5208:
5206:
5191:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5113:Biblical canon
5108:Catholic Bible
5105:
5104:
5103:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5058:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5015:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4992:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4954:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4883:Legion of Mary
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4812:Lay Carmelites
4809:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4771:
4769:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4660:Conceptionists
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4595:Assumptionists
4591:
4589:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4428:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4318:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4297:Syro-Malankara
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4247:Italo-Albanian
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4101:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4065:
4058:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3956:
3954:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3917:Lateran Treaty
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3843:
3838:
3829:
3827:
3812:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3678:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3653:Moral theology
3650:
3644:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3412:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3336:
3334:
3327:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3238:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3168:Pope Gregory I
3165:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3140:Biblical canon
3137:
3135:Late antiquity
3132:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3071:Church fathers
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3023:
3021:
3012:
3005:Ecclesiastical
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2908:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2864:
2861:Roman Question
2858:
2852:
2851:(c. 1640–1740)
2846:
2843:Baroque Papacy
2840:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2812:Western Schism
2809:
2806:Avignon Papacy
2803:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2780:
2774:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2752:Crescentii era
2749:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2708:
2706:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2558:Alexander VIII
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1941:Anastasius III
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1174:
1171:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1128:
1110:
1109:External links
1107:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1084:
1069:
1058:
1047:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1020:
1013:
1010:
996:
980:
966:
950:
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936:
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915:
901:
894:
885:
882:
879:
878:
871:
847:
838:
829:
816:
803:
801:, p. 182.
791:
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634:
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617:
615:
612:
610:
609:
597:
585:
565:
564:
558:
553:
546:
543:
535:Western Schism
524:Western Schism
518:
515:
483:Pope Clement V
464:
463:Return to Rome
461:
428:language death
402:
399:
371:Main article:
368:
365:
336:
333:
325:Western Schism
284:
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132:3 January 1371
130:
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125:
124:2 January 1371
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103:
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93:
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60:
52:
51:
49:Bishop of Rome
45:
44:
41:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7367:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
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7338:
7336:
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7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
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7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7248:
7247:Sheila Watson
7245:
7243:
7242:Patrick Evans
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7192:William Walsh
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7158:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7141:Sir John Head
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7131:Thomas Bowers
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7116:Samuel Parker
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7081:Edmund Gheast
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7057:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7011:John Wakering
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
7001:Robert Hallam
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6887:Late Medieval
6885:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6843:
6842:Simon Langton
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6822:Herbert Poore
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6812:Thomas Becket
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6770:High Medieval
6768:
6764:
6757:
6752:
6750:
6745:
6743:
6738:
6737:
6734:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6710:
6702:
6701:
6698:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6666:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6632:Gregory XVIII
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6612:
6609:
6605:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6552:Benedict XIII
6550:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6525:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6508:Callixtus III
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6409:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6368:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6311:
6306:
6304:
6299:
6297:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6264:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6116:Mother Teresa
6114:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6042:Pope Pius XII
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6010:
6009:
6008:Rerum novarum
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5992:Pope Leo XIII
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5962:United States
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5952:Pope Pius VII
5950:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5635:Scholasticism
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5610:Pope Urban II
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5386:Justin Martyr
5384:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5296:New Testament
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5259:Commissioning
5257:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:Apostolic Age
5199:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5089:Papal primacy
5087:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5024:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5001:
4993:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:Home Missions
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4824:Saint Francis
4822:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4807:Saint Dominic
4805:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4620:Bethlehemites
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4542:Vatican Radio
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:Vatican Media
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:List of popes
3820:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:Mother of God
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3493:People of God
3491:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481:Infallibility
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3357:Body and soul
3355:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Enlightenment
3258:
3256:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3231:Protestantism
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Scholasticism
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:Schism (1378)
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:Schism (1054)
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2762:High and Late
2760:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Benedict XIII
2576:
2574:
2573:Innocent XIII
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Alexander VII
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Innocent VIII
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:Callixtus III
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:Boniface VIII
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:Celestine III
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:Alexander III
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Anastasius IV
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2071:Sylvester III
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:Benedict VIII
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
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1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
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1864:
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1859:
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1849:
1847:
1844:
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1837:
1834:
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1827:
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1817:
1811:
1808:
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1801:
1798:
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1788:
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1733:
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1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
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1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:Anastasius II
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
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1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1515:
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1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
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1450:
1447:
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1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
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1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1296:Pope emeritus
1294:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1254:List of popes
1252:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1182:as Roman pope
1177:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
963:
959:
955:
951:
948:
944:
941:
937:
934:
930:
927:
923:
920:
916:
914:
913:0-87169-835-8
910:
906:
902:
899:
895:
892:
888:
887:
874:
868:
864:
860:
859:
851:
842:
833:
826:
820:
813:
807:
800:
795:
787:
781:
774:
769:
762:
757:
748:
746:
736:
727:
725:
723:
715:
709:
702:
696:
690:
684:
677:
672:
664:
663:
658:
652:
651:public domain
641:
639:
630:
623:
619:
608:
598:
596:
591:
586:
584:
574:
573:
570:
562:
559:
557:
556:List of popes
554:
552:
549:
548:
542:
541:(1414–1418).
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
492:
487:
484:
477:of Gregory XI
476:
475:
469:
460:
458:
457:Pope Urban VI
454:
450:
445:
439:
436:
431:
429:
426:and coercive
425:
421:
417:
412:
408:
398:
396:
392:
388:
379:
374:
367:Conclave 1370
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:Your Holiness
265:
261:
258:
255:
253:
249:
245:
240:
237:
227:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
201:
197:
189:27 March 1378
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
162:
158:
153:
150:
144:
140:
137:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:27 March 1378
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
58:
53:
50:
46:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7310:French popes
7251:
7232:Michael Till
7227:John Simpson
7217:Michael Nott
7207:Karl Sopwith
7182:Edward Parry
7136:Samuel Lisle
7126:Thomas Green
7121:John Battely
7086:Edmund Freke
7059:Early modern
6988:
6984:Adam Mottrum
6949:Pierre Roger
6948:
6846:
6659:Gregory XVII
6622:Gregory XVII
6562:Benedict XIV
6557:Clement VIII
6513:Innocent III
6488:Anacletus II
6483:Celestine II
6478:Gregory VIII
6473:Sylvester IV
6433:Boniface VII
6230:
6226:Pope Francis
6152:21st century
6101:Pope Paul VI
6078:
6066:
6019:20th century
6006:
5957:Pope Pius IX
5945:19th century
5921:Pope Pius VI
5788:
5660:Latin Empire
5630:Universities
5582:Pope Leo III
5449:Christianity
5434:state church
5426:Great Church
5227:Resurrection
5190:(30–325/476)
5187:Early Church
5172:Latin Church
5167:Papal States
5162:Vatican City
4970:Universities
4802:Third orders
4765:Associations
4755:Visitandines
4750:Trinitarians
4700:Mercedarians
4685:Hieronymites
4630:Camaldoleses
4615:Benedictines
4605:Augustinians
4565:
4558:
4551:
4532:Vatican News
4486:Distinctions
4292:Syro-Malabar
4177:Latin Church
4099:Grand master
3997:Metropolitan
3894:Vatican City
3789:Organisation
3668:Philosophers
3533:Confirmation
3510:In canon law
3504:Subsistit in
3502:
3498:Three states
3485:
3446:
3439:Ecclesiology
3421:Nova Vulgata
3419:
3377:Original sin
3372:Nicene Creed
3362:Divine grace
3321:
3203:Universities
3173:Papal States
3100:Great Church
3042:Resurrection
3019:Early Church
2915:
2903:
2873:World War II
2867:Vatican City
2743:
2714:(until 493)
2678:Benedict XVI
2673:John Paul II
2593:Clement XIII
2588:Benedict XIV
2563:Innocent XII
2497:Clement VIII
2472:Gregory XIII
2452:Marcellus II
2412:Alexander VI
2362:Innocent VII
2346:
2327:Benedict XII
2282:Nicholas III
2247:Alexander IV
2237:Celestine IV
2227:Honorius III
2211:Innocent III
2196:Gregory VIII
2156:Celestine II
2141:Callixtus II
2111:Alexander II
2036:Sylvester II
2016:Benedict VII
1976:Stephen VIII
1861:Benedict III
1715:Adeodatus II
1660:Boniface III
1514:Anastasius I
1198:
1197:
1181:
1180:
1164:
1121:Gregorius XI
1089:
1074:
1063:
1052:
1041:
1024:
1016:
987:
957:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
904:
897:
890:
861:. New York:
856:
850:
841:
832:
824:
819:
811:
806:
794:
780:
768:
756:
735:
713:
708:
700:
695:
683:
671:
660:
628:
622:
595:Christianity
532:
520:
496:
488:
480:
472:
440:
432:
404:
397:in Avignon.
387:Pope Urban V
384:
338:
309:Avignon pope
300:
297:Gregorius XI
288:
287:
263:Spoken style
257:His Holiness
233:
206:Coat of arms
200:Papal States
191:(1378-03-27)
129:Consecration
88:Papacy ended
80:Papacy began
63:Henri Serrur
61:Portrait by
29:
7295:1378 deaths
7290:1329 births
7253:Philip Down
7187:Rodney Eden
7177:James Croft
7160:Late modern
7106:George Hall
6969:Aymar Roche
6954:Simon Islip
6919:John Bruton
6580:Alexander V
6547:Clement VII
6503:Paschal III
6458:Clement III
6453:Honorius II
6428:Christopher
6232:Laudato si'
6027:Pope Pius X
5856:Philip Neri
5831:Pope Pius V
5806:Thomas More
5675:Inquisition
5577:Charlemagne
5537:Monasticism
5347:Persecution
5239:Holy Spirit
5222:Crucifixion
5101:First seven
4960:Health care
4946:Pax Christi
4898:Schoenstatt
4863:Sant'Egidio
4695:Legionaries
4675:Franciscans
4650:Cistercians
4645:Carthusians
4600:Annonciades
4459:Altarpieces
4352:West Syriac
4347:East Syriac
4327:Alexandrian
3951:Holy orders
3932:Swiss Guard
3872:Dicasteries
3867:Roman Curia
3765:Evangelists
3723:Holy Family
3658:Personalism
3648:Natural law
3626:Josephology
3560:Holy orders
3198:Inquisition
3155:Middle Ages
3145:Monasticism
3113:Constantine
3037:Crucifixion
2881:(1945–1991)
2875:(1939–1945)
2863:(1870–1929)
2857:(1775–1848)
2845:(1585–1689)
2839:(1534–1585)
2833:(1417–1534)
2814:(1378–1417)
2808:(1309–1378)
2800:, 1228–1304
2794:, 1262–1297
2788:, 1257–1281
2779:(1048–1257)
2764:Middle Ages
2704:Middle Ages
2668:John Paul I
2643:Benedict XV
2623:Gregory XVI
2598:Clement XIV
2583:Clement XII
2553:Innocent XI
2492:Innocent IX
2487:Gregory XIV
2437:Clement VII
2367:Gregory XII
2357:Boniface IX
2337:Innocent VI
2312:Benedict XI
2302:Celestine V
2297:Nicholas IV
2292:Honorius IV
2242:Innocent IV
2201:Clement III
2151:Innocent II
2146:Honorius II
2136:Gelasius II
2116:Gregory VII
2106:Nicholas II
2066:Benedict IX
2011:Benedict VI
1986:Agapetus II
1961:Stephen VII
1936:Sergius III
1926:Benedict IV
1916:Theodore II
1901:Boniface VI
1800:Stephen III
1780:Gregory III
1770:Constantine
1735:Benedict II
1670:Adeodatus I
1665:Boniface IV
1645:Pelagius II
1605:Boniface II
1545:Celestine I
1484:Sylvester I
1469:Marcellus I
1464:Marcellinus
1399:Callixtus I
1384:Eleutherius
1359:Telesphorus
1349:Alexander I
1271:Papal names
1193:Clement VII
687:S. Miranda
528:Clement VII
313:French pope
274:Holy Father
145:29 May 1348
96:Predecessor
7284:Categories
7172:Hugh Percy
7151:John Lynch
6687:Michael II
6654:Clement XV
6607:Modern era
6585:John XXIII
6518:Nicholas V
6448:Benedict X
6443:Gregory VI
6377:Laurentius
6336:Hippolytus
6105:coronation
5811:Pope Leo X
5396:Tertullian
5326:Revelation
5301:Background
4715:Oratorians
4670:Dominicans
4640:Carmelites
4635:Camillians
4583:institutes
4396:Tridentine
4332:Antiochian
4252:Macedonian
4197:Belarusian
4087:Provincial
4002:Archbishop
3922:Roman Rota
3884:Properties
3809:By country
3805:Precedence
3770:Confessors
3750:Archangels
3740:Patriarchs
3640:Philosophy
3618:Veneration
3583:Assumption
3553:Last rites
3520:Sacraments
3464:Four marks
3275:Vatican II
3223:Modern era
3059:Succession
2824:Modern Era
2754:(974–1012)
2658:John XXIII
2568:Clement XI
2543:Clement IX
2533:Innocent X
2528:Urban VIII
2523:Gregory XV
2447:Julius III
2382:Nicholas V
2347:Gregory XI
2332:Clement VI
2267:Innocent V
2257:Clement IV
2232:Gregory IX
2186:Lucius III
2166:Eugene III
2131:Paschal II
2121:Victor III
2101:Stephen IX
2086:Damasus II
2081:Clement II
2076:Gregory VI
2051:Sergius IV
2046:John XVIII
1996:Benedict V
1981:Marinus II
1906:Stephen VI
1886:Adrian III
1866:Nicholas I
1851:Sergius II
1846:Gregory IV
1826:Stephen IV
1790:Stephen II
1775:Gregory II
1695:Theodore I
1680:Honorius I
1675:Boniface V
1640:Benedict I
1630:Pelagius I
1615:Agapetus I
1575:Gelasius I
1565:Simplicius
1550:Sixtus III
1540:Boniface I
1530:Innocent I
1394:Zephyrinus
1308:Pope-elect
1284:non-extant
1170:1370–1378
1141:Wikisource
1137:Gregory XI
884:References
499:Marseilles
420:vernacular
353:Clement VI
345:Archbishop
335:Early life
149:Clement VI
121:Ordination
42:Gregory XI
18:Gregory XI
7269:Will Adam
6858:of Vienne
6682:Pius XIII
6677:Michael I
6637:Peter III
6615:Palmarian
6463:Theodoric
6418:John VIII
6382:Dioscorus
6356:Ursicinus
6346:Heraclius
6317:Antipopes
6121:Communism
6091:Ecumenism
5437:(380–451)
5429:(180–451)
5418:(313–476)
5340:(100–325)
4956:See also:
4908:Charities
4817:Discalced
4745:Trappists
4740:Theatines
4710:Olivetans
4655:Clarisses
4625:Blue nuns
4610:Basilians
4587:societies
4495:See also:
4381:Mozarabic
4371:Ambrosian
4357:Malankara
4342:Byzantine
4302:Ukrainian
4277:Ruthenian
4242:Hungarian
4227:Ethiopian
4202:Bulgarian
4169:sui iuris
4153:Postulant
4062:Religious
4017:Auxiliary
4012:Coadjutor
3982:Patriarch
3850:Cardinals
3797:Canon law
3793:Hierarchy
3775:Disciples
3698:Relations
3686:Evolution
3677:See also:
3622:See also:
3575:Mariology
3565:Matrimony
3538:Eucharist
3459:Ecumenism
3387:Salvation
3323:Catechism
3318:Tradition
3280:Communism
3128:Chalcedon
2748:(904–964)
2740:(756–857)
2734:(537–752)
2728:(493–537)
2720:(312–337)
2618:Pius VIII
2548:Clement X
2482:Urban VII
2432:Adrian VI
2422:Julius II
2402:Sixtus IV
2377:Eugene IV
2322:John XXII
2317:Clement V
2287:Martin IV
2262:Gregory X
2191:Urban III
2176:Adrian IV
2161:Lucius II
2096:Victor II
2041:John XVII
2031:Gregory V
2006:John XIII
1891:Stephen V
1881:Marinus I
1876:John VIII
1871:Adrian II
1841:Valentine
1836:Eugene II
1831:Paschal I
1765:Sisinnius
1750:Sergius I
1685:Severinus
1650:Gregory I
1620:Silverius
1590:Hormisdas
1585:Symmachus
1570:Felix III
1504:Damasus I
1479:Miltiades
1454:Eutychian
1444:Dionysius
1439:Sixtus II
1434:Stephen I
1424:Cornelius
1344:Evaristus
1339:Clement I
1334:Anacletus
1264:canonised
1259:graphical
1006:30394591M
976:29585957M
676:G. Mollat
614:Footnotes
583:Biography
474:bolognino
357:benefices
329:antipopes
106:Successor
7020:Circeter
6797:Helewise
6782:Ansketil
6777:Valerius
6709:Category
6627:Peter II
6468:Adalbert
6438:John XVI
6387:Theodore
6361:Eulalius
6351:Felix II
6341:Novatian
6331:Natalius
6131:HIV/AIDS
5625:Crusades
5379:Irenaeus
5372:Ignatius
5367:Polycarp
5217:Ministry
5205:(30–100)
5079:Timeline
5000:Category
4893:Opus Dei
4878:Scouting
4868:Focolare
4735:Servites
4720:Piarists
4665:Crosiers
4401:Anglican
4337:Armenian
4267:Romanian
4257:Maronite
4232:Georgian
4222:Eritrean
4207:Chaldean
4192:Armenian
4187:Albanian
4068:Superior
4027:Emeritus
4007:Diocesan
3860:Advisers
3819:Holy See
3745:Prophets
3703:Politics
3474:Catholic
3454:Councils
3309:Theology
3188:Crusades
3123:Nicaea I
3054:Apostles
3032:Ministry
3001:Timeline
2981:Glossary
2905:Category
2879:Cold War
2653:Pius XII
2633:Leo XIII
2608:Pius VII
2477:Sixtus V
2442:Paul III
2417:Pius III
2372:Martin V
2352:Urban VI
2277:John XXI
2272:Adrian V
2252:Urban IV
2126:Urban II
2061:John XIX
2021:John XIV
2001:Leo VIII
1991:John XII
1896:Formosus
1805:Adrian I
1760:John VII
1710:Vitalian
1705:Eugene I
1700:Martin I
1655:Sabinian
1635:John III
1625:Vigilius
1600:Felix IV
1560:Hilarius
1509:Siricius
1499:Liberius
1494:Julius I
1474:Eusebius
1429:Lucius I
1389:Victor I
1374:Anicetus
1354:Sixtus I
1291:Antipope
1176:Urban VI
1125:category
986:(2015).
956:(2008).
545:See also
175:Limousin
134:by
110:Urban VI
6787:William
6598:Felix V
6539:Avignon
6392:Paschal
6096:Judaism
5496:Vulgate
5306:Gospels
5281:Stephen
5198:Origins
5118:Vulgate
5054:General
5044:of the
5042:History
4965:Schools
4921:Caritas
4829:Secular
4795:Workers
4690:Jesuits
4476:Museums
4471:Library
4449:Writers
4444:Artists
4424:Culture
4391:Paul VI
4272:Russian
4262:Melkite
4104:Brother
4082:General
4022:Titular
3992:Primate
3970:Eparchy
3960:Diocese
3907:Outline
3846:College
3836:Francis
3780:Virgins
3755:Martyrs
3681:Science
3588:History
3543:Penance
3528:Baptism
3429:Worship
3402:Vulgate
3350:Kingdom
3345:Trinity
3333:General
3088:Primacy
2996:History
2976:Outline
2798:Perugia
2792:Orvieto
2786:Viterbo
2683:Francis
2663:Paul VI
2648:Pius XI
2628:Pius IX
2613:Leo XII
2603:Pius VI
2462:Pius IV
2457:Paul IV
2397:Paul II
2392:Pius II
2342:Urban V
2026:John XV
1971:Leo VII
1966:John XI
1921:John IX
1911:Romanus
1810:Leo III
1785:Zachary
1755:John VI
1690:John IV
1610:John II
1535:Zosimus
1449:Felix I
1414:Anterus
1409:Pontian
1404:Urban I
1364:Hyginus
1241:of the
1159:Urban V
653::
607:History
569:Portals
503:Corneto
341:Maumont
317:Avignon
299:, born
171:Maumont
167:c. 1329
100:Urban V
7255:&
6802:Walter
6402:Philip
6062:Nazism
5884:to the
5491:Jerome
5401:Origen
5084:Papacy
4843:Fimcap
4785:Marian
4705:Minims
4437:Marian
4287:Syriac
4282:Slovak
4212:Coptic
4148:Oblate
4143:Master
4138:Novice
4133:Hermit
4121:Sister
4077:Abbess
4044:Deacon
4039:Priest
4034:Parish
3977:Bishop
3947:Polity
3733:Joseph
3715:Saints
3382:Saints
3270:Nazism
2638:Pius X
2518:Paul V
2513:Leo XI
2467:Pius V
2091:Leo IX
1956:Leo VI
1951:John X
1856:Leo IV
1795:Paul I
1740:John V
1730:Leo II
1725:Agatho
1595:John I
1419:Fabian
1369:Pius I
1279:extant
1275:Tombs
1097:
1004:
994:
974:
964:
911:
869:
814:, xii.
453:Tivoli
401:Papacy
321:France
116:Orders
70:Church
7305:Popes
6164:Islam
5432:Roman
5391:Canon
5264:Peter
5212:Jesus
4941:CIDSE
4790:Youth
4514:Media
4481:Music
4406:Zaire
4386:Roman
4376:Braga
4366:Latin
4237:Greek
4109:Friar
4073:Abbot
3987:Major
3902:Index
3801:Laity
3367:Dogma
3314:Bible
3290:Islam
3246:Trent
3027:Jesus
3009:Legal
2971:Index
2427:Leo X
1946:Lando
1931:Leo V
1745:Conon
1720:Donus
1555:Leo I
1459:Caius
1379:Soter
1329:Linus
1324:Peter
1239:Popes
517:Death
507:Ostia
349:Rouen
293:Latin
6792:John
6572:Pisa
6214:2023
6209:2019
6204:2016
6199:2013
6194:2011
6189:2008
6184:2005
6179:2002
6174:2000
6141:1995
5311:Acts
5274:Paul
5269:John
5244:Mary
4466:Folk
4114:Monk
3855:List
3833:Pope
3728:Mary
1489:Mark
1166:Pope
1095:ISBN
992:ISBN
962:ISBN
909:ISBN
867:ISBN
282:None
196:Rome
186:Died
160:Born
37:Pope
5200:and
5150:Art
4780:Lay
4432:Art
4126:Nun
3848:of
3340:God
1139:at
1080:198
409:at
347:of
147:by
7286::
4585:,
4075:,
1002:OL
1000:.
972:OL
970:.
744:^
721:^
637:^
471:A
430:.
331:.
295::
198:,
177:,
173:,
7018:/
6856:/
6755:e
6748:t
6741:v
6309:e
6302:t
6295:v
6107:)
6103:(
5034:e
5027:t
5020:v
4580:,
4064::
3953:)
3949:(
3826:)
3822:(
2952:e
2945:t
2938:v
1231:e
1224:t
1217:v
1123:(
1103:.
1082:.
1008:.
978:.
875:.
788:.
775:.
571::
291:(
20:)
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