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community was founded, which has remained there since. The monks cultivate their own vegetables and get most of their electricity from the numerous solar panels. The annual grape harvest festival in early
September is a key event in the calendar.
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During the Middle Ages, the monks were obliged to take an active part in defending the coasts against incursions of the Moors of
Algeria, and a fortified monastery was built between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries.
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There has been a monastic community there since the 5th century. The construction of the current monastery buildings began around 1073. Today the monks cultivate
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The abbey was an important strategic position in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries during the Franco-Spanish wars. In 1635 the island was captured by the
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attacks. The number of monks dwindled to four and, in the pre-revolutionary climate of the time, the monastery was disestablished in 1787. In the
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During the fifth, sixth, and seventh centuries, the influence exerted by the abbey was considerable. In 426 St. Maximus was elected
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Over the following centuries, monastic life on the island was interrupted on several occasions by raids, mostly attributable to
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185:(584-629), successfully attacked the remnants of paganism on the southern coast of France, overthrew a sanctuary of
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two years later, when the island was retaken by the French. The monastery continued to suffer from
Spanish and
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Church and monastery of the Lérins Abbey. Panoramic picture taken from the fortified monastery.
181:(Saint Nazaire), the fourteenth abbot of Lérins, probably during the reign of the Merovingian
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448:"Feiss OSB, Hugh. "Cassian and Monasticism", Monastery of the Ascension; Jerome, Idaho"
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and remained for seven years until he was appointed the first documented leader of the
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Levy, Rosalie Marie. (1984). Heavenly
Friends. Boston: St Paul Editions. pp. 442-3.
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had a high opinion of and close ties with the monastery of the Lérins.
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Vol. 9. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1910. 20 October 2017
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In medieval times, the island became a very popular place of
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Besse, Jean. "Abbey of Lérins." The
Catholic Encyclopedia
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and the monks were expelled. They returned from exile in
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Christian monasteries established in the 5th century
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Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Abbey of Lérins".
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Cistercian monastery on the island of Saint-Honorat
31:The Lérins Islands with Saint-Honorat on the left
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160:in the fifth and sixth centuries respectively.
204:was a monk here before being called to become
606:5th-century establishments in sub-Roman Gaul
175:dwelt in this monastery in the 5th century.
601:Buildings and structures in Alpes-Maritimes
261:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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341:Panoramic view of the fortified monastery.
353:. This was encouraged by the writings of
325:Learn how and when to remove this message
148:The abbey provided three bishops for the
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171:One of the Church's most famous authors
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384:In 1859, the island was bought by the
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517:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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259:adding citations to reliable sources
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102:The island, known to the Romans as
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152:: Honoratus himself, followed by
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403:List of Carolingian monasteries
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202:Saint Agricola of Avignon
591:Carolingian architecture
528:Abbaye de Lérins website
408:Carolingian architecture
106:, was uninhabited until
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168:in the period 488–510.
131:Ancient Diocese of Riez
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179:Saint Nazarius (Abbot)
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514:Catholic Encyclopedia
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39:Plan of Lérins Abbey.
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552:43.50639°N 7.04750°E
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112:Caprasius of Lérins
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166:Porcarius I
570:Categories
540:43°30′23″N
458:2017-10-20
419:References
390:Cistercian
351:pilgrimage
285:newspapers
57:Cistercian
48:pronounced
366:Vallauris
242:does not
79:vineyards
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60:monastery
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397:See also
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158:Cesarius
154:Hilarius
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299:scholar
263:removed
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139:Ireland
93:History
87:liqueur
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104:Lerina
306:JSTOR
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189:near
187:Venus
127:Abbot
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278:news
246:any
244:cite
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