42:
378:. The Russians were encamped on the opposite bank of River Aras when his two British advisers, Capt Christie and Lt Pottinger, told him to post sentry pickets in short order, but Mirza ignored the warnings. Christie and other British officers tried to rally an army retreating in panic; for days the Russians launched fierce assaults, but at last Christie fell, and Mirza ordered a full retreat. Complacency cost 10,000 Persian lives; Mirza believing wrongly in the weight of superior numbers. In spite of the absence of leadership, the Persians at
428:
187:
1937:
531:
765:
1642:
1652:
405:. The only promise the Shah received in return was a lukewarm guarantee that Mirza would succeed to his throne, without let or hindrance. Persia's dire losses attracted the attention of the British Empire; following the reversal of initial successes, the Russians now posed a serious threat from the Caucasus.
502:
He is most remembered for his valor in battle and his failed attempts to modernize the
Persian army. He was unsuccessful in the latter due, in part, to the lack of government centralization in Iran during the era. Furthermore, it was Abbas Mirza who first dispatched Iranian students to Europe for a
408:
The drastic losses suffered by his forces made him realize that he needed to train Persia's military in the
European style of war, and he started sending his students to Europe for military training. By introducing European-style regiments, Abbas Mirza believed it would enable Persia to gain the
370:(1810). The tide started to decisively turn as Russia was sending more and more advanced weaponry and increasing numbers of soldiers. Commanding the southernmost Russian divisions during the long war, Kotlyarevsky defeated the numerically superior Persian army in the
302:. As (Eastern) Georgia had been under intermittent Iranian suzerainty since the early 16th century, this act by the Russians was seen as intrusion into Iranian territory. In 1804, eager to take the rest of Iran's territories, the Russian army led by general
423:
as a means to reproduce
European military handbooks. Tabriz also saw establishment of a gunpowder factory and a munitions depot. The training continued with constant drilling by British advisers, with a focus on the infantry and artillery.
475:. The eventual loss was due less to his army's skill and more to do with lack of reinforcements and overwhelming superiority in numbers. The irrevocable losses, which in total amounted up for all of Qajar Iran's territories in the
329:
The early stages of the war following Fath Ali Shah's orders to invade and regain
Georgia and the northern parts of the contemporary Azerbaijani Republic ended up in years of relatively territorial stale warfare. However, as Prof.
322:, anxious to checkmate one another in the East, especially as Persia bordered a common rival, namely Imperial Russia. Preferring the friendship of France, Abbas Mirza continued the war against Russia's young
1608:
1211:
Shahvar, Soli (2020). "Domestic and external considerations in the struggle over regency in early Qajar Iran: The princely rivalry between ÊżAbbas Mirza and
Muhammad-ÊżAli Mirza".
1638:
459:; however it ended in a string of costly defeats after which Persia was forced to cede the last of its Caucasian territories, comprising all of what is modern day
419:, and reduce the Qajar dependence on tribal and provincial forces. In 1811 and 1815, two groups were sent to Britain, and in 1812 a printing press was finished in
600:
483:, affected Abbas Mirza severely and his health began to suffer. He also lost enthusiasm for any more military reform. In 1833, he sought to restore order in
282:, but, on account of his mother's royal birth, was decreed by his father to succeed him. Considered the favorite son by his father, he was named governor (
1630:
1985:
503:
western education. He was unable to prove successful in the long run in his wars with Russia as he ended up losing more territory than he gained.
318:. Fath-Ali Shah appointed Abbas Mirza as commander of the expeditionary force of 30,000 men. His aid was eagerly solicited by both England and
780:
1896:
343:
1911:
1906:
451:. The war was a victory for Persia, especially considering they were outnumbered, and this gave much needed confidence to his forces. His
347:
785:
239:
Abbas was an intelligent prince, possessed some literary taste, and is noteworthy on account of the comparative simplicity of his life.
385:
In
October 1813, with Abbas Mirza still commander-in-chief, Persia was compelled to make a severely disadvantageous peace known as the
339:
1995:
1990:
2000:
1960:
1918:
1623:
1261:
888:
857:
444:
225:
973:
From the Kur to the Aras: A Military
History of Russia's Move into the South Caucasus and the First Russo-Iranian War, 1801â1813
2020:
1472:
1829:
2005:
1677:
1503:
1175:
1070:
1011:
2015:
1682:
1194:
1128:
Lockhart, L (2007). "Abbas Mirza". In
Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.).
41:
1529:
447:
began, and they proved themselves adept with several victories. This resulted in a peace treaty signed in 1823 after the
1940:
1733:
1616:
1467:
984:
1791:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1708:
1340:
1146:
1110:
1091:
1037:
456:
452:
315:
221:
217:
17:
1167:
Conflict and
Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia
1786:
1834:
1811:
1493:
710:
1839:
1796:
1498:
898:
867:
1806:
1295:
382:
held out for weeks until, breaking through, the
Russians slaughtered the garrison of 4,000 officers and men.
334:
notes, Abbas Mirza led the army in an overall disastrous campaign against the Russians, suffering defeats at
499:
as the next king. R. G. Watson (History of Persia, 128â9) described him as âthe noblest of the Qajar raceâ.
1844:
1441:
467:, the rest of the remainder of the contemporary Azerbaijani Republic that was still in Iranian hands, and
242:
With Abbas Mirza as the military commander of the Persian forces, Iran lost all of its territories in the
1508:
1254:
695:
1165:
1488:
633:
1980:
1672:
1646:
1025:
299:
2010:
1975:
1718:
1597:
1355:
959:
715:
690:
513:
455:, which began in 1826, started off on a good note as he won back most of the territory lost in the
448:
1667:
1524:
1462:
1315:
1880:
1446:
1411:
1247:
576:
402:
307:
1865:
1801:
1713:
1571:
1550:
1081:
472:
436:
331:
263:
770:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1970:
1965:
1875:
1779:
1738:
1320:
1080:
Hambly, Gavin R.G (1991). "Agha Muhammad Khan and the establishment of the Qajar dynasty".
995:
375:
351:
323:
178:
8:
1703:
1386:
1370:
1350:
1310:
1280:
540:
468:
464:
168:
138:
66:
1065:. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Inc.
1901:
1754:
1698:
1330:
1228:
1057:
968:
700:
386:
371:
295:
259:
1723:
1305:
1232:
1190:
1171:
1152:
1142:
1116:
1106:
1087:
1066:
1043:
1033:
1007:
980:
894:
863:
487:, which was nominally under Persian supremacy, and while engaged in the task died at
484:
394:
355:
311:
287:
130:
1923:
1870:
1545:
1220:
976:
705:
518:
427:
303:
198:
122:
1224:
415:
1576:
1396:
1365:
1360:
1345:
1325:
1021:
999:
567:
555:
409:
upper hand over Russia and reclaim its lost territories. Influenced by Sultan
326:, aged only twenty-nine but his new ally could give him very little assistance.
1421:
1406:
1335:
591:
492:
480:
476:
432:
251:
247:
1083:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic
294:, in approximately 1798, when he was 10 years old. In 1801, three years after
1954:
1555:
1431:
1416:
1270:
776:
771:
642:
582:
496:
279:
233:
206:
158:
94:
890:
Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond
859:
Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond
413:'s reforms, Abbas Mirza set out to create an Iranian version of the Ottoman
1426:
1401:
1391:
624:
561:
546:
266:, following the unfavorable outcomes of the 1804â1813 and 1826â1828 wars.
209:
52:
1581:
1436:
443:
He received his opportunity to test his newly reformed military when the
367:
1239:
186:
530:
363:
275:
232:'s armed forces and institutions, and for his death before his father,
90:
789:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 10.
410:
224:, which however proved disastrous for Persia, as well as through the
1006:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 79â84.
398:
390:
379:
319:
255:
243:
1047:
1137:
Magnusson, Magnus; Goring, Rosemary, eds. (1990). "Abbas Mirza".
488:
460:
153:
110:
1156:
1120:
1651:
1189:(8th ed.). Edinburgh, UK: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd.
420:
359:
335:
291:
229:
216:. He developed a reputation as a military commander during the
298:'s death, the Russians capitalized on the moment, and annexed
1728:
1641:
1086:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 104â144.
213:
205:; August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833) was a
56:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
820:
793:
1103:
Modern Iran: The Dialectics of Continuity and Change
389:, irrevocably ceding swaths of its territory in the
228:. He is furthermore noted as an early modernizer of
190:
Reviewing in. The Ottoman Persian war 1821 to 1823
1279:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
1101:Keddie, Nikki R.; Bonine, Michael E., eds. (1981).
1105:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
1056:
1004:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica, Volume I/1: ÄbâÊżAbd-al-HamÄ«d
46:Prince Abbas Mirza, signed by L. Herr, dated 1833.
1952:
274:Abbas Mirza was born on 26 August 1789 in Nava,
1136:
814:
1624:
1255:
1141:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
1907:Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war
1100:
1020:
920:
401:, and most of what most recently became the
1163:
967:
835:
1631:
1617:
1262:
1248:
40:
1897:Russia and the IranâIsrael proxy conflict
1269:
1919:Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
1185:Rockwood, Camilla, ed. (2007). "Aaron".
1184:
1127:
909:
775:
758:
756:
754:
752:
529:
426:
258:) to Russia in conformity with the 1813
185:
1986:19th-century Iranian military personnel
1210:
1054:
743:
14:
1953:
1079:
1612:
1243:
993:
810:
808:
799:
749:
506:
1683:Consulate General of Russia, Isfahan
1032:. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
202:
24:
1734:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
1204:
1030:Eternal Iran: Continuity and Chaos
805:
491:in 1833. In 1834, his eldest son,
25:
2032:
1792:Persian Constitutional Revolution
1709:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723)
1139:Cambridge Biographical Dictionary
893:p 729 ABC-CLIO, 2 December 2014;
728:
539:Prince Mohammed Mirza, to become
1996:Heirs apparent who never acceded
1991:People of the Russo-Persian Wars
1936:
1935:
1912:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
1787:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
1650:
1640:
1187:Chambers Biographical Dictionary
763:
226:OttomanâPersian War of 1821â1823
2001:People from Mazandaran province
1961:Children of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
1164:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011).
914:
903:
711:Imperial Crown Jewels of Persia
445:OttomanâPersian War (1821â1823)
1941:Category:IranâRussia relations
1840:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
1830:1903 Isfahan anti-BahĂĄÊŒĂ riots
1055:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010).
881:
872:
850:
841:
222:Russo-Persian War of 1826â1828
218:Russo-Persian War of 1804â1813
13:
1:
2021:Qajar governors of Azerbaijan
1807:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
1678:Ambassadors of Russia to Iran
1296:Mohammad-Ali Mirza Dowlatshah
1225:10.1080/00263206.2020.1751617
1132:. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
930:
457:Russo-Persian War (1804â1813)
316:Russo-Persian War (1804â1813)
308:besieged, captured and sacked
2006:History of Azerbaijan (Iran)
1845:Russian occupation of Tabriz
1442:Emamqoli Mirza Emad-al-Dawla
862:p 728 ABC-CLIO, 2 dec. 2014
665:Prince Ildirim Bayazid Mirza
269:
7:
2016:Burials at Imam Reza Shrine
1835:Siege of Tabriz (1908â1909)
1812:Iranian famine of 1942â1943
815:Magnusson & Goring 1990
696:Abbas Mirza Mosque, Yerevan
684:
674:Prince Mohammad Karim Mirza
653:Prince Mohammad Rahim Mirza
10:
2037:
614:Prince Soltan Morad Mirza
611:Prince Mostafa Gholi Mirza
143:
1932:
1889:
1853:
1822:
1747:
1691:
1673:Embassy of Russia, Tehran
1660:
1590:
1564:
1538:
1517:
1481:
1455:
1379:
1288:
1277:
608:Prince Ja'far Gholi Mirza
521:about Abbas Mirza's life.
393:, comprising present-day
376:stormed and took Lankaran
374:(1812) and in early 1813
314:, thereby initiating the
174:
164:
152:
129:
117:
100:
76:
72:
62:
51:
39:
32:
1719:Anglo-Russian Convention
1598:Mohammad Hassan Mirza II
960:The Persian Encyclopedia
921:Clawson & Rubin 2005
721:
716:Military history of Iran
691:Set Khan Astvatsatourian
656:Prince Mehdi Gholi Mirza
525:
1668:Embassy of Iran, Moscow
1316:Ali Mirza Zel as-Soltan
1063:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
786:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
668:Prince Lotfollah Mirza
620:Prince Manouchehr Mirza
471:, all conform the 1828
1881:Amir Kazim Mirza Qajar
1447:Mohammad-Hossein Mirza
1213:Middle Eastern Studies
1130:Encyclopaedia of Islam
587:Prince Ghahreman Mirza
535:
453:second war with Russia
440:
435:at the signing of the
403:Republic of Azerbaijan
191:
1866:Mohammad Taqi Pessian
1802:Battle of Robat Karim
1714:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1647:IranâRussia relations
1551:Mohammad Hassan Mirza
1271:Princes of Qajar Iran
680:Prince Abdollah Mirza
533:
473:Treaty of Turkmenchay
437:Treaty of Turkmenchay
430:
332:Alexander Mikaberidze
264:Treaty of Turkmenchay
189:
1876:Ali Qulu Mirza Qajar
1739:Marine Security Belt
1489:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah
996:"ÊżAbbÄs MÄ«rzÄ Qajar"
955:Torkaman-Chay Treaty
677:Prince Ja'ffar Mirza
659:Prince Hamzeh Mirza
650:Prince Bahador Mirza
324:General Kotlyarevsky
179:Asiya Khanom Devellu
27:Crown prince of Iran
1704:Treaty of Kurakchay
1504:Nosrat al-Din Mirza
1468:Mohammad Taqi Mirza
1371:Mohammad Reza Mirza
1311:Mohammad Taqi Mirza
1281:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
969:Bournoutian, George
947:Persia-Ottoman wars
887:Timothy C. Dowling
856:Timothy C. Dowling
541:Mohammad Shah Qajar
278:, a younger son of
169:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
1902:Axis of Resistance
1755:Russo-Persian Wars
1699:Treaty of Gulistan
1530:Malek Mansur Mirza
1356:Jalal al-Din Mirza
1341:Soltan Ahmad Mirza
994:Busse, H. (1982).
943:Persia-Russia Wars
878:Hopkirk, pp. 65-68
847:Hopkirk, pp. 60-63
701:Russo-Persian Wars
646:Ehtesham ed-Dowleh
628:Mo'tamed ed-Dowleh
616:Hessam-al-Saltaneh
536:
534:Abbas Mirza's sons
507:In popular culture
441:
387:Treaty of Gulistan
372:Battle of Aslanduz
296:Agha Mohammad Khan
260:Treaty of Gulistan
192:
35:ێۧÙŰČŰ§ŰŻÙ Űčۚۧ۳ Ù
Ù۱ŰČۧ
33:Prince Abbas Mirza
1948:
1947:
1724:Tehran Conference
1606:
1605:
1525:Mohammad Ali Shah
1473:Abdol-samad Mirza
1463:Naser al-Din Shah
1306:Hossein Ali Mirza
1177:978-1-59884-337-8
1072:978-1-59339-837-8
1013:978-0-71009-090-4
802:, pp. 79â84.
661:Heshmat ed-Dowleh
485:Khorasan province
449:Battle of Erzurum
431:Abbas Mirza with
250:and parts of the
184:
183:
18:Abbas Mirza Qajar
16:(Redirected from
2028:
1981:Iranian generals
1939:
1938:
1924:Axis of Upheaval
1871:Shafi Khan Qajar
1797:Persian Campaign
1661:Diplomatic posts
1655:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1200:
1196:978-0550-10200-3
1181:
1160:
1133:
1124:
1097:
1076:
1060:
1051:
1022:Clawson, Patrick
1017:
1000:Yarshater, Ehsan
990:
964:
924:
918:
912:
907:
901:
885:
879:
876:
870:
854:
848:
845:
839:
836:Mikaberidze 2011
833:
818:
812:
803:
797:
791:
790:
769:
767:
766:
760:
747:
741:
706:Samson Makintsev
670:Shoa'a ed-Dowleh
637:Nosrat ed-Dowleh
519:historical drama
304:Pavel Tsitsianov
204:
123:Imam Reza Shrine
107:
86:
84:
44:
30:
29:
21:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2011:Qajar governors
1976:Iranian royalty
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1928:
1885:
1849:
1818:
1743:
1687:
1656:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1607:
1602:
1586:
1572:Fereydoun Mirza
1560:
1534:
1513:
1477:
1451:
1397:Djahangir Mirza
1375:
1366:Jahanshah Mirza
1361:Hasan Ali Mirza
1346:Seyfollah Mirza
1326:Emamverdi Mirza
1284:
1273:
1268:
1207:
1205:Further reading
1197:
1178:
1149:
1113:
1094:
1073:
1040:
1014:
987:
951:Golestan Treaty
936:
933:
928:
927:
919:
915:
908:
904:
886:
882:
877:
873:
855:
851:
846:
842:
834:
821:
813:
806:
798:
794:
779:, ed. (1911). "
764:
762:
761:
750:
742:
729:
724:
687:
604:Mo'in ed-Dowleh
571:Nayeb-ol-Eyaleh
568:Fereydoun Mirza
556:Djahangir Mirza
550:Mo'ez ed-Dowleh
528:
509:
272:
246:comprising the
148:
125:
109:
105:
104:25 October 1833
88:
82:
80:
47:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2034:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1899:
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1891:
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1868:
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1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
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1814:
1804:
1799:
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1789:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1751:
1749:
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1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1591:8th generation
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1565:7th generation
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1539:6th generation
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1518:5th generation
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1494:Mass'oud Mirza
1491:
1485:
1483:
1482:4th generation
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1456:3rd generation
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1422:Ardashir Mirza
1419:
1414:
1412:Eskandar Mirza
1409:
1407:Fereydun Mirza
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1380:2nd generation
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:Sayf ol-Dowleh
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:Abdollah Mirza
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1289:1st generation
1286:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1219:(4): 549â569.
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1182:
1176:
1161:
1147:
1134:
1125:
1111:
1098:
1092:
1077:
1071:
1058:"'AbbÄs MÄ«rzÄ"
1052:
1038:
1026:Rubin, Michael
1018:
1012:
991:
986:978-9004445154
985:
965:
932:
929:
926:
925:
913:
902:
880:
871:
849:
840:
819:
804:
792:
777:Chisholm, Hugh
748:
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621:
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612:
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595:Rokn ed-Dowleh
592:Ardeshir Mirza
588:
585:
579:
577:Eskandar Mirza
573:
564:
558:
552:
543:
527:
524:
523:
522:
508:
505:
493:Mohammed Mirza
481:South Caucasus
477:North Caucasus
469:IÄdır Province
433:Ivan Paskevich
300:Kartli-Kakheti
271:
268:
252:North Caucasus
248:South Caucasus
182:
181:
176:
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139:Mohammad Mirza
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108:(aged 44)
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87:26 August 1789
78:
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67:Mohammad Mirza
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26:
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1556:Mahmoud Mirza
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1432:Khanlar Mirza
1430:
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1417:Khosrow Mirza
1415:
1413:
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1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
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1388:
1387:Mohammad Shah
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1351:Aliqoli Mirza
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1148:0-521-39518-6
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1093:9780521200950
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1039:1-4039-6276-6
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978:
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948:
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937:"articles on
935:
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917:
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910:Lockhart 2007
906:
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782:
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773:
772:public domain
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664:
662:
658:
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652:
649:
647:
644:
643:Khanlar Mirza
640:
638:
635:
631:
629:
626:
622:
619:
617:
613:
610:
607:
605:
602:
598:
596:
593:
589:
586:
584:
583:Khosrow Mirza
580:
578:
574:
572:
569:
565:
563:
559:
557:
553:
551:
548:
544:
542:
538:
537:
532:
520:
517:: an Iranian
516:
515:
514:Tabriz in Fog
511:
510:
504:
500:
498:
497:Fath Ali Shah
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
438:
434:
429:
425:
422:
418:
417:
416:Nizam-ı Cedid
412:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
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327:
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321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:Fath Ali Shah
277:
267:
265:
262:and the 1828
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
237:
235:
234:Fath Ali Shah
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
200:
196:
188:
180:
177:
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170:
167:
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160:
157:
155:
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145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
134:
132:
128:
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120:
116:
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103:
99:
96:
92:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1934:
1860:
1499:Kamran Mirza
1427:Farhad Mirza
1402:Bahman Mirza
1392:Bahram Mirza
1331:Mahmud Mirza
1300:
1216:
1212:
1186:
1170:. ABC-CLIO.
1166:
1138:
1129:
1102:
1082:
1062:
1029:
1003:
972:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
923:, p. 34
916:
905:
889:
883:
874:
858:
852:
843:
838:, p. 2.
795:
784:
746:, p. 10
744:Hoiberg 2010
669:
660:
645:
636:
634:Firouz Mirza
627:
625:Farhad Mirza
615:
603:
594:
570:
562:Bahman Mirza
549:
547:Bahram Mirza
512:
501:
495:, succeeded
442:
414:
407:
384:
328:
310:the city of
283:
273:
241:
238:
210:crown prince
194:
193:
113:, Qajar Iran
106:(1833-10-25)
53:Crown prince
1971:1833 deaths
1966:1789 births
1861:Abbas Mirza
1854:Individuals
1582:Hamid Mirza
1509:Ahmad Mirza
1437:Firuz Mirza
1301:Abbas Mirza
939:Abbas Mirza
817:, p. 2
781:Abbas Mirza
601:Ahmad Mirza
368:Akhalkalaki
344:Zagam River
195:Abbas Mirza
1955:Categories
1546:Ahmad Shah
1048:2005045941
931:References
899:1598849484
868:1598849484
800:Busse 1982
465:Nakhchivan
364:Aras River
290:region of
288:Azerbaijan
276:Mazandaran
203:Űčۚۧ۳ Ù
Û۱ŰČۧ
95:Qajar Iran
91:Mazandaran
83:1789-08-26
1823:Incidents
1780:Abbasabad
1775:1826â1828
1770:1804â1813
1765:1722â1723
1760:1651â1653
1748:Conflicts
1692:Diplomacy
1577:Ali Mirza
1233:219927274
411:Selim III
348:Karakapet
286:) of the
284:beglarbeg
270:Biography
63:Successor
1157:90001542
1121:80019463
1028:(2005).
971:(2021).
685:See also
479:and the
399:Dagestan
391:Caucasus
380:Lenkoran
358:(1809),
354:(1808),
352:Karababa
350:(1806),
346:(1805),
340:Kalagiri
320:Napoleon
256:Dagestan
244:Caucasus
220:and the
1890:Related
1002:(ed.).
774::
641:Prince
632:Prince
623:Prince
599:Prince
590:Prince
581:Prince
575:Prince
566:Prince
560:Prince
554:Prince
545:Prince
489:Mashhad
461:Armenia
395:Georgia
199:Persian
154:Dynasty
111:Mashhad
1231:
1193:
1174:
1155:
1145:
1119:
1109:
1090:
1069:
1046:
1036:
1010:
983:
953:, and
897:
866:
768:
439:, 1828
421:Tabriz
366:, and
362:, the
360:Meghri
342:, the
336:Gyumri
292:Persia
230:Persia
175:Mother
165:Father
144:Others
118:Burial
89:Nava,
1229:S2CID
998:. In
977:Brill
722:Notes
526:Issue
356:Ganja
312:Ganja
207:Qajar
159:Qajar
131:Issue
1729:P5+1
1191:ISBN
1172:ISBN
1153:LCCN
1143:ISBN
1117:LCCN
1107:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1067:ISBN
1044:LCCN
1034:ISBN
1008:ISBN
981:ISBN
895:ISBN
864:ISBN
214:Iran
101:Died
77:Born
57:Iran
1221:doi
957:".
783:".
236:.
212:of
55:of
1957::
1227:.
1217:56
1215:.
1151:.
1115:.
1061:.
1042:.
1024:;
979:.
975:.
949:,
945:,
941:,
822:^
807:^
751:^
730:^
463:,
397:,
338:,
306:,
201::
93:,
1632:e
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1283:.
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1235:.
1223::
1199:.
1180:.
1159:.
1123:.
1096:.
1075:.
1050:.
1016:.
989:.
963:.
254:(
197:(
85:)
81:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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