99:
81:
55:
808:
260:. This force was grouped as the 11th Fliegerkorps, and commanded by Kurt Student. The attack on The Hague was a failure: the high loss of transport planes grew to quite dramatic proportions. Many paratroopers and air landing troops were captured, hundreds were killed or wounded and 1,536 prisoners of both divisions were transported to England. (The
271:. The Allied forces on the island put up a stubborn defense and the troops of the 7th Fliegerdivision took heavy losses. With the aid of the follow-on reinforcements, and the capture of the airfield allowing resupply however, the Allies were forced to evacuate the island by 29 May.
488:. After they refused to leave the village, civilians were rounded up and executed by gunfire and explosives and their farms were set on fire and demolished. According to a project funded by the German federal government and led by a commission of historians
1114:
233:. At the start of World War II, the division contained two parachute regiments; it was brought up to full strength in 1941. In April 1940, the division took part in the invasion of Denmark and Norway during
1231:
993:
797:
1459:
461:
Members of various units of the division committed war crimes in Italy between 1943 and 1945. A massacre by members of the 1. Fallschirmjäger
Regiment occurred on November 21, 1943, in
1063:
1727:
1093:
1469:
1437:
1432:
790:
1780:
1770:
478:
376:
entered
Bologna ahead of the American 34th Division. By 25 April, the division had completed the river crossing. They immediately set off on a final march toward the
783:
973:
1013:
492:(Atlas of the Nazi and Fascist Massacres in Italy), nearly 400 Italian civilians were murdered by members of the 1st Parachute Division by the end of the war.
1258:
1038:
921:
968:
526:
938:
372:
by the
British Eighth Army. Elements of the Polish II Corps captured the 1st Parachute Division’s battle flag, and on the morning of April 21, the
1417:
264:
on 14 May 1940 led to
Rotterdam's surrender.) The Eben Emael assault was a complete success with both the fort itself and 1,000+ enemy captured.
656:"7th Flieger Division: Student's Fallschirmjager Elite (Spearhead) by Bruce Quarrie, Chris Ellis: New Paperback (2001) | Ergodebooks"
248:
in May 1940 called for the use of the 7th
Fliegerdivision to aid in the advance through the capture of key bridges and the fortress of
17:
1290:
1335:
1693:
1612:
1732:
914:
373:
655:
1722:
1700:
1664:
1577:
700:
257:
1765:
1785:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1350:
1355:
1345:
1340:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1315:
1285:
1280:
1043:
907:
883:
878:
873:
868:
380:. Finally, the German surrender in Italy came on 2 May 1945, and included the men of the 1st Parachute Division. The
206:
114:
1427:
1422:
888:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
354:
1526:
1521:
758:
310:
1516:
1018:
1003:
365:
1253:
669:
724:
1147:
1053:
334:
275:
1068:
775:
1587:
1202:
1048:
483:
1248:
306:
253:
1775:
1651:
1498:
1464:
930:
350:
368:
resumed on 8 April, and the 1st
Parachute Division was forced into a steady withdrawal toward the
1506:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1360:
1272:
958:
381:
342:
234:
1746:
1582:
1167:
299:
1127:
1627:
1607:
1033:
1028:
318:
1674:
1659:
1217:
1122:
1023:
581:
8:
1073:
193:
134:
1546:
537:
1617:
1197:
998:
603:
477:. A total of 128 unarmed civilians, mostly women and children, were slaughtered in the
295:
161:
1717:
1162:
1137:
1008:
706:
696:
1132:
963:
592:
570:
346:
322:
314:
279:
1622:
1451:
1157:
268:
261:
249:
181:
124:
40:
1511:
1212:
1058:
953:
559:
218:), before being renamed and reorganized as the 1st Parachute Division in 1943.
1172:
398:
1759:
1637:
1192:
1177:
1142:
710:
298:. After this operation was cancelled, elements of the division saw combat in
227:
54:
1684:
1669:
1187:
1182:
899:
548:
515:
462:
338:
230:
197:
189:
165:
144:
86:
805:
690:
415:
326:
256:
245:
201:
1632:
341:. In February to May 1944, the 1st Parachute Division took part in the
1404:
1240:
1207:
1152:
811:
470:
104:
466:
369:
361:
313:. From 14–27 December 1943, the division, under General-Lieutenant
287:
360:
By
January 1945, the German I Parachute Corps was deployed to the
210:
Division. For reasons of secrecy, it was originally raised as the
474:
283:
241:
670:"PIETRANSIERI ROCCARASO 21.11.1943| Atlante stragi nazifasciste"
349:
later retreating to the north of Rome. They formed part of the
291:
807:
226:
The division was formed in
October 1938 under the command of
325:. Later the division was concentrated in the defense of the
725:"1. Fallschirmjäger-Division | Atlante stragi nazifasciste"
377:
330:
309:. For the remainder of the war, the division fought in the
305:
The division took part in the July 1943 fight against the
290:. In the summer of 1942, the division was transferred to
345:, and in late May and June it fought against the Allied
692:
I crimini di guerra tedeschi in Italia : 1943-1945
644:. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-613-01044-5.
274:
In
September 1941, the division was transferred to the
1781:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
286:
and later taking part in anti-partisan warfare near
1771:Military units and formations established in 1938
490:Atlante delle Stragi Naziste e Fasciste in Italia
1757:
688:
915:
791:
642:Deutsche Fallschirmjäger im Zweiten Weltkrieg
929:
1113:
922:
908:
798:
784:
237:, successfully seizing several airfields.
53:
756:
1239:
814:parachute divisions during World War II
629:. Aspekt B.V., Uitgeverij. p. 320.
333:, defending against the advance of the
14:
1758:
1733:Jurisdictional Immunities of the State
221:
1723:Palazzo Cesi-Gaddi war crimes archive
1701:Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz
1694:Biblioteca della Comunità Israelitica
1570:
903:
779:
624:
240:The German plan for the invasion of
1460:SS Police Regiment Alpine Foothills
946:
364:coast behind the Senio Rivier. The
24:
387:
384:of Germany followed a week later.
337:, commanded by Lieutenant-General
25:
1797:
750:
746:. Cassell, 1964. ASIN: B000MMKAYM
1728:Bilateral Compensation Agreement
1259:SS Volunteer Karstwehr Battalion
806:
639:
97:
79:
994:Monchio, Susano and Costrignano
1418:1st Fallschirm-Panzer Division
759:"1. Fallschirm-Jäger-Division"
717:
682:
662:
648:
633:
618:
278:, fighting in the vicinity of
267:The division took part in the
13:
1:
1470:SS Police Regiment Schlanders
1438:20th Luftwaffe Field Division
1433:19th Luftwaffe Field Division
1336:90th Panzergrenadier Division
1306:29th Panzergrenadier Division
1291:15th Panzergrenadier Division
611:
591:General der Fallschirmtruppe
569:General der Fallschirmtruppe
495:
456:
374:3rd Carpathian Rifle Division
27:German WWII airborne division
1281:3rd Panzergrenadier Division
744:Monte Cassino: a German View
7:
1786:War crimes of the Wehrmacht
1254:SS Division Reichsführer-SS
254:invasion of the Netherlands
192:military parachute-landing
186:1. Fallschirmjäger-Division
70:1st Parachute Div.: 1943–45
45:1. Fallschirmjäger-Division
10:
1802:
1588:Italian military internees
18:7th Air Division (Germany)
1766:Fallschirmjäger divisions
1741:
1710:
1683:
1650:
1600:
1563:
1539:
1497:
1450:
1403:
1271:
1249:SS Division Leibstandarte
1230:
1106:
1086:
986:
937:
819:
317:, saw action against the
307:Allied invasion of Sicily
294:where it trained for the
258:22nd Air Landing Division
155:
150:
140:
130:
120:
110:
92:
74:
64:
52:
39:
32:
1527:4th Division "Monterosa"
1522:3rd Division "San Marco"
1465:SS Police Regiment Bozen
931:Nazi war crimes in Italy
689:Gentile, Carlo. (2015).
627:De slag om de residentie
479:Massacre of Pietransieri
353:, along with the German
351:German I Parachute Corps
296:planned capture of Malta
1517:2nd Division "Littorio"
1507:Republican Police Corps
1485:20th SS Police Regiment
1480:15th SS Police Regiment
1475:12th SS Police Regiment
1391:362nd Infantry Division
1386:356th Infantry Division
1381:334th Infantry Division
1376:305th Infantry Division
1371:278th Infantry Division
1366:232nd Infantry Division
1361:162nd Turkoman Division
1356:148th Infantry Division
1064:San Leonardo al Frigido
421:14. Panzerjäger Company
382:unconditional surrender
343:Battle of Monte Cassino
1747:The Holocaust in Italy
1512:Italian Black Brigades
1428:4th Parachute Division
1423:2nd Parachute Division
1413:1st Parachute Division
1346:94th Infantry Division
1341:92nd Infantry Division
1331:71st Infantry Division
1326:65th Infantry Division
1321:44th Infantry Division
1311:34th Infantry Division
1168:Eberhard von Mackensen
355:4th Parachute Division
215:
185:
178:1st Parachute Division
44:
33:1st Parachute Division
1628:Roderick Stephen Hall
1608:Leonardo de Benedetti
1286:5th Mountain Division
1094:San Martino di Lupari
1044:Sant'Anna di Stazzema
763:ns-taeter-italien.org
447:1. Artillery Regiment
319:1st Canadian Division
68:7th Air Div.: 1938–43
1675:Risiera di San Sabba
1351:114th Jäger Division
1301:26th Panzer Division
1296:16th Panzer-Division
1123:Heinrich Andergassen
411:1. Medical Battalion
405:1. Pioneer Battalion
235:Operation Weserübung
1316:42nd Jäger Division
1128:Friedrich Boßhammer
1054:Padule di Fucecchio
695:. Torino: Einaudi.
335:British Eighth Army
222:Operational history
216:7. Flieger-Division
196:that fought during
47:7. Flieger-Division
1665:Borgo San Dalmazzo
1618:Giovanni Fornasini
1198:Josef Scheungraber
1069:Certosa di Farneta
604:Karl-Lothar Schulz
599:November 18, 1944
588:February 21, 1944
511:September 9, 1938
162:Karl-Lothar Schulz
1753:
1752:
1718:Togliatti amnesty
1646:
1645:
1596:
1595:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1535:
1534:
1493:
1492:
1446:
1445:
1399:
1398:
1267:
1266:
1226:
1225:
1163:Albert Kesselring
1138:Theodor Dannecker
1102:
1101:
1082:
1081:
1049:San Terenzo Monti
982:
981:
897:
896:
742:Bohmler, Rudolf.
702:978-88-06-21721-1
609:
608:
408:1. Flak Battalion
171:
170:
16:(Redirected from
1793:
1598:
1597:
1568:
1567:
1547:Bandenbekämpfung
1537:
1536:
1495:
1494:
1448:
1447:
1401:
1400:
1269:
1268:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1133:Eduard Crasemann
1111:
1110:
1084:
1083:
984:
983:
944:
943:
924:
917:
910:
901:
900:
810:
800:
793:
786:
777:
776:
772:
770:
769:
745:
735:
734:
732:
731:
721:
715:
714:
686:
680:
679:
677:
676:
666:
660:
659:
652:
646:
645:
637:
631:
630:
622:
593:Richard Heidrich
577:January 4, 1944
571:Richard Heidrich
558:Generalleutnant
555:October 1, 1941
538:Wilhelm Süssmann
536:Generalleutnant
533:October 1, 1940
525:Generalleutnant
514:Generalleutnant
500:
499:
487:
378:Alpine Mountains
347:Operation Diadem
323:Battle of Ortona
315:Richard Heidrich
311:Italian Campaign
212:7th Air Division
200:. A division of
103:
101:
100:
85:
83:
82:
57:
35:7th Air Division
30:
29:
21:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1776:Battle of Crete
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1737:
1706:
1679:
1642:
1623:Maurizio Giglio
1613:Einstein family
1592:
1551:
1531:
1489:
1442:
1395:
1263:
1222:
1203:Michael Seifert
1158:Herbert Kappler
1148:Friedrich Engel
1098:
1078:
978:
933:
928:
898:
893:
815:
804:
767:
765:
757:Carlo Gentile.
753:
743:
739:
738:
729:
727:
723:
722:
718:
703:
687:
683:
674:
672:
668:
667:
663:
654:
653:
649:
640:Kühn, Volkmar.
638:
634:
625:Brongers, E.H.
623:
619:
614:
566:August 1, 1942
527:Richard Putzier
498:
481:
459:
442:Fallschirmjäger
428:Fallschirmjäger
390:
388:Order of battle
269:Battle of Crete
262:Rotterdam Blitz
224:
207:Fallschirmjäger
188:) was an elite
174:
164:
157:
125:Airborne forces
115:Fallschirmjäger
98:
96:
80:
78:
69:
60:
46:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1213:Gerhard Sommer
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
990:
988:
980:
979:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
950:
948:
941:
935:
934:
927:
926:
919:
912:
904:
895:
894:
892:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
820:
817:
816:
803:
802:
795:
788:
780:
774:
773:
752:
751:External links
749:
748:
747:
737:
736:
716:
701:
681:
661:
647:
632:
616:
615:
613:
610:
607:
606:
600:
596:
595:
589:
585:
584:
578:
574:
573:
567:
563:
562:
560:Erich Petersen
556:
552:
551:
545:
541:
540:
534:
530:
529:
523:
519:
518:
512:
508:
507:
504:
497:
494:
458:
455:
452:
451:
448:
445:
438:
435:Fallschirmjäge
431:
424:
423:
422:
419:
412:
409:
406:
403:
389:
386:
366:Allied advance
223:
220:
172:
169:
168:
159:
153:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
94:
90:
89:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1798:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1638:Ettore Ovazza
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1193:Theo Saevecke
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:Erich Priebke
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Anton Dostler
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
985:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
959:Lake Maggiore
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
945:
942:
940:
936:
932:
925:
920:
918:
913:
911:
906:
905:
902:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
818:
813:
809:
801:
796:
794:
789:
787:
782:
781:
778:
764:
760:
755:
754:
741:
740:
726:
720:
712:
708:
704:
698:
694:
693:
685:
671:
665:
657:
651:
643:
636:
628:
621:
617:
605:
602:Generalmajor
601:
598:
597:
594:
590:
587:
586:
583:
580:Generalmajor
579:
576:
575:
572:
568:
565:
564:
561:
557:
554:
553:
550:
547:Generalmajor
546:
544:May 20, 1941
543:
542:
539:
535:
532:
531:
528:
524:
522:May 16, 1940
521:
520:
517:
513:
510:
509:
505:
502:
501:
493:
491:
485:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
454:
450:Supply Troops
449:
446:
443:
439:
436:
432:
429:
425:
420:
417:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
400:
395:
394:
392:
391:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:Eastern Front
272:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
229:
228:Major-General
219:
217:
213:
209:
208:
204:was termed a
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
173:Military unit
167:
163:
160:
154:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
95:
91:
88:
77:
73:
67:
63:
59:Unit insignia
56:
51:
48:
42:
38:
31:
19:
1743:
1699:
1692:
1578:Italian Jews
1412:
1188:Walter Reder
1183:Walter Rauff
1107:Perpetrators
1034:Piazza Tasso
1029:Guardistallo
974:Pietransieri
823:
766:. Retrieved
762:
728:. Retrieved
719:
691:
684:
673:. Retrieved
664:
650:
641:
635:
626:
620:
549:Alfred Sturm
516:Kurt Student
489:
463:Pietransieri
460:
453:
441:
434:
427:
397:
359:
339:Oliver Leese
304:
300:North Africa
273:
266:
239:
231:Kurt Student
225:
211:
205:
202:paratroopers
198:World War II
177:
175:
166:Kurt Student
145:World War II
87:Nazi Germany
1601:Individuals
1583:Libyan Jews
1173:Kurt Mälzer
1115:Individuals
1024:Capistrello
1014:Vallucciole
482: [
416:Nebelwerfer
399:Panzerjäger
327:Winter Line
246:Netherlands
141:Engagements
1760:Categories
1633:Primo Levi
1218:Karl Titho
1074:Marzabotto
768:2024-07-18
730:2021-05-18
675:2021-05-18
612:References
582:Hans Korte
506:Commander
496:Commanders
457:War crimes
437:r Regiment
250:Eben Emael
158:commanders
151:Commanders
1744:See also:
1452:SS Police
1405:Luftwaffe
1241:Waffen-SS
1208:Max Simon
1153:Karl Hass
999:Ardeatine
939:Massacres
812:Luftwaffe
711:915930985
471:Roccaraso
402:Battalion
393:HQ Staff
329:south of
280:Leningrad
214:(German:
105:Luftwaffe
1711:Post-war
1540:Doctrine
1009:Fragheto
467:frazione
444:Regiment
430:Regiment
370:Po River
362:Adriatic
288:Smolensk
244:and the
194:division
135:Division
1685:Looting
1670:Fossoli
1660:Bolzano
1564:Victims
1499:Italian
1039:Piavola
1004:Ameglia
964:Caiazzo
889:Erdmann
475:Abruzzo
418:Company
321:in the
284:Stalino
242:Belgium
156:Notable
75:Country
1571:Groups
969:Pisino
709:
699:
292:France
252:. The
190:German
182:German
102:
93:Branch
84:
65:Active
41:German
1652:Camps
1232:Units
1059:Vinca
954:Boves
503:Date
486:]
1273:Army
1087:1945
1019:Lipa
987:1944
947:1943
884:21st
879:20th
874:11th
869:10th
707:OCLC
697:ISBN
465:, a
414:13.
331:Rome
176:The
131:Size
121:Role
111:Type
864:9th
859:8th
854:7th
849:6th
844:5th
839:4th
834:3rd
829:2nd
824:1st
473:in
469:of
440:4.
433:3.
426:1.
396:1.
1762::
761:.
705:.
484:it
357:.
302:.
282:,
184::
43::
923:e
916:t
909:v
799:e
792:t
785:v
771:.
733:.
713:.
678:.
658:.
180:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.