1419:
862:
594:, and then by foot to Ferry Post, the 8th Brigade moved in to position by 27 March. Meanwhile, the remainder of the division's infantry – the 14th and 15th Brigades – were to complete the move on foot, a march of 57 kilometres (35 mi) from the Anzac camp at Tel el Kebir. McCay voiced some concerns about the march to his superiors, but followed the order and his actions during the march, and words afterwards, later soured relations between the divisional commander and the soldiers. Taking three days over soft sand and in extreme heat (with temperatures up to 100 °F (38 °C)) the men in the two brigades suffered severely and the march was completed in disarray with many suffering heat illness; many were helped in from the desert by a neighbouring New Zealand unit who volunteered to provide assistance upon learning of the situation.
733:, each suffered more than 700 casualties, or more than 90 per cent of their fighting strength and had to be rebuilt: out of 887 personnel from the 60th Battalion, only one officer and 106 other ranks survived; the 32nd Battalion sustained 718 casualties. The attack had completely failed as a diversion when its limited nature became obvious to the German defenders, while McCay's orders for the troops to push forward from the captured German trenches unnecessarily exposed them to German counter-attacks. The perceived failure of the British 61st Division later impacted relations between the AIF divisions and the British. Despite the heavy casualties, in its communiqués, the British GHQ described the Battle of Fromelles as "some important raids".
952:
737:
1059:, the 5th Division stood ready to exploit any opportunity to cross the Somme and take Péronne. On 1 September 1918, the 14th Brigade – the only 5th Division brigade that had been able to find a way across the Somme in late August – captured the woods north and followed up by taking the main part of the town, suffering heavy casualties. The 15th Brigade, following up the 14th, assisted with mopping up, capturing the rest of the town, before pushing the line towards Bretagne and St Denis. By 5 September, they had reached Flamicourt and Doingt, while the 8th Brigade advanced through the woods around Bussu. A British general,
575:
1313:
1192:. During the early war years, these units were mainly tasked with training to improve the readiness of the Militia, but in December 1941, they were mobilised for war service, in response to the threat of Japanese invasion. Following this, the command's units assumed a more defensive posture, with the 1st Cavalry Brigade assuming responsibility for flank defence in support of the Brisbane Covering Force, while the 7th Brigade was tasked with mounting a counter-attack in the event of an invasion aimed at Brisbane. Meanwhile, the northern Queensland-based infantry battalions remained un-brigaded, and were dispersed between
61:
1075:
due to heavy casualties during the earlier battles and decreased reinforcements arriving from
Australia. As a result, the 15th Brigade's 60th Battalion was disbanded to keep other battalions up to strength; the 29th and 54th were also selected to disband, but this ultimately did not occur until the end of October (after the division's final battle) as the men of the 29th and 54th refused to follow the order to disband. For the attack on the Hindenburg Line to be made on 29 September 1918, the Australian Corps was reinforced by the US
159:
651:
1067:
31:
1091:, the 5th Division followed up the initial attack made by the American 30th Division. Several pockets of resistance and machine gun positions had been missed by the US troops, and these had to be overcome before the advance could continue. Once dealt with, the division captured Bellicourt and continued towards Nauroy. After this, the division struck towards the Beaurevoir Line, capturing Joncourt, on its edge by 1 October 1918, and began sending patrols to
1103:, for a rest. The division remained out of the line until the end of the war, after which its personnel were returned to Australia in drafts, and its constituent units were gradually amalgamated, and then disbanded. On 29 March 1919, the staff of the 2nd and 5th Divisions combined to form 'B' Divisional Group, effectively disbanding the formation, while the individual brigades ceased exist by the end of April 1919.
845:, after which a strong German counterattack was repulsed on 15 May. After the Bullecourt fighting subsided, the 5th Division was relieved by the British 20th Division, and was withdrawn from the line around 25 May and placed in corps reserve, in order so that it could rest and carry out further training. During this time, the division moved between
893:
the 14th and 15th, while the 8th assumed the role of divisional reserve. On the right, attacking with an open flank, the 15th
Brigade, supported by two battalions of the 8th Brigade, reached its objectives, and captured some of X Corps' objectives as well. The 14th Brigade, attacking on the left, captured the Butte, in Polygon Wood.
693:(on the right of the Australians) attacked. The Australian 8th and 14th Brigades, attacking north of the salient, occupied the German trenches, capturing around 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), but became isolated as the 15th Brigade's effort was checked, and began taking fire to its flank from Sugar Loaf. The 15th Brigade and the
987:, the town itself was recaptured, with Australians and British troops advancing from three sides. This victory marked the end of the German advance towards Amiens, restoring the Allied line in the area. During the battle, the 14th Brigade had also filled a supporting role, securing flanking positions to the north of the town.
975:. The Australian 14th Brigade mounted a strong defence in its sector, and managed to hold the high ground around Hill 104, setting the conditions for a counter-attack later that night. Meanwhile, a diversionary infantry assault was put in by the Germans against the 8th Brigade's positions north of the Somme, with the
1039:, an advance of two miles, with assistance from British tanks. The following day, the 5th Division, which was to have been relieved by the 1st Division, continued the advance with the 15th Brigade as the 1st Division was delayed, supporting the neighbouring advance made by the Canadian Corps towards
892:
The previous day (25 September) a German counter-attack had driven in the neighbouring brigade of X Corps; however, the attack was ordered to proceed despite the
Australian 15th Brigade's flank being exposed. Assigned a frontage of 1,100 yards (1,000 m), two brigades were chosen for the assault:
1471:
took over the northern coast from the 36th
Battalion in April, as the 13th Brigade assumed the forward positions from the 6th, which was withdrawn back to Brisbane in June. In July, the 5th Division's headquarters was relieved by the 11th Division, which assumed control of the 4th and 13th Brigades.
1211:
Commencing in
January 1942, Northern Command headquarters was reorganised, with separate administrative and operational elements being established. This process continued in April 1942, when the operational headquarters elements of Northern Command were used to re-raise the 5th Division. Around this
801:
units on its flank, was ordered to halt. By 24 March 1917 the headlong advance had ended and a period of cautious approach to the
Hindenburg defences began as the Allies began approaching the German outposts and resistance began to grow. On 2 April 1917, the 14th Brigade, which had taken over the
1472:
The 5th
Division headquarters was subsequently returned to Australia. In summing up its campaign on New Britain, historian Peter Dennis later wrote that the 5th Division had fought a "classic containment campaign", during which it had been able to successfully contain a much larger Japanese force.
1074:
By the time the
Australian Corps reached the Hindenburg Line on 19 September 1918, the 5th Division was one of only two Australian divisions fit for action the other being the 3rd, while the 2nd could be called upon if absolutely necessary. Even in the 5th Division, though, manpower was stretched,
705:
fire, the following morning. The failure was compounded when the
British 61st Division asked the Australian 15th Brigade to join in a renewed attempt at 9 pm, but cancelled without informing the Australians with enough time to allow them to cancel their own attack. Consequently, half of the
1220:
was the division's first commander following its re-raising. Upon establishment it consisted of three infantry brigades: the 7th, 11th and 29th. All three were
Queensland recruited. In addition, medical, engineer, supply, transport and artillery support units were allocated from Queensland-based
1106:
The division's casualties during the war amounted to 32,180 in total, of which 5,716 were killed in action, 1,875 died of wounds and 684 died from other causes, 674 were captured and 23,331 were wounded. Seven members of the division received the Victoria Cross for their actions during the war:
1034:
on their right south of Villers-Bretonneux, and the British III Corps on their left north of the Somme. Attacking with two brigades – the 8th and 15th – with the 14th as divisional reserve, the 5th Division followed up the initial attack of the 2nd Division, passing through their lines to take
756:
Following the battle, the division remained in the line around Armentieres for several months. As a result of its losses the 5th Division's effectiveness was greatly reduced and it was not considered "fit for offensive action for many months". Despite this, according to historian
1098:
Having breached the main part of the Hindenburg Line, the 5th Division was relieved by the 2nd Division. On 5 October 1918, the Australian Corps was withdrawn from the line to the coast west of Amiens, handing over its line to US troops, and the 5th Division was withdrawn to
680:
known as the "Sugar Loaf", north-west of the German-held town of Fromelles, and was primarily intended, according to historian Chris Coulthard-Clark, "to assist the main offensive which British forces had launched along the Somme River 80 kilometres to the south on 1 July".
684:
Planning for the attack had been hasty and, as a result, the objectives were poorly defined. By the time the attack was ready to be launched, its purpose as a preliminary diversion to the main action at the Somme had passed, yet Haking and his army commander, General
1348:. The 14th Brigade briefly came under the division's control, until it was converted into HQ Milne Bay Fortress in August 1943, as plans were made for the 5th Division to move to Port Moresby to relieve the 11th Division. Meanwhile, the 11th Brigade was deployed to
1324:, as a garrison force. Advanced elements consisted of the 29th Brigade and the divisional headquarters, which was established at Milne Bay initially, where it regained control of the 7th Brigade, which had seen action against the Japanese in September during the
1296:, while counter-mobility operations were to be employed to deny a landing force access to roads around Ingham, Mount Spec and Mount Fox. The division was also tasked with beach defence at various locations, including the Bohle River – Rollingstone area, and the
841:, having taken over from the 1st Division. The division arrived on 8 May 1917, and was tasked with holding the line to the east of Bullecourt and to consolidate the initial gains. On 12 May, the division helped advance the line on the flank of the
602:
arrived, relieving the Australians. Throughout June, the division returned to Moascar, where reinforcements were received to bring units up to their authorised strengths in preparation for their transfer to Europe, to join the fighting on the
983:(from the 4th Division), were ordered to mount a counter-attack in support of III Corps. Attacking after 10 pm that night, the two brigades encircled the town, the 15th from the north and the 13th from the south, and after dawn on
597:
Throughout late March to the end of May, concurrently with completing the process of training and equipping, the division's brigades rotated through the positions forward of Ferry Post. Finally, at the end of the month, the British
689:, were keen to go ahead. Due to the pre-registration of supporting artillery, the Germans were warned about the attack. Nevertheless, at 6 pm on 19 July 1916, after seven hours of preliminary bombardment, the 5th Division and
1415:, which was secured in April 1944. Throughout the coming months, the 15th Brigade was reassigned to the division, as was the 7th Brigade, although both the 15th and 4th Brigades were returned to Australia in July and August 1944.
1208:. As reinforcements arrived from the southern states, Northern Command was able to refocus its efforts further north: the 7th Brigade reorientated to the north of Brisbane, while the 1st Motor Brigade moved to Gympie in March.
963:. The day before, they endured a heavy gas attack. When the attack came, the 14th Brigade was holding the line around Hill 104, and the 15th Brigade was back in reserve west of the town, which was defended by the
662:, a week after going into the trenches. As the Germans had been reinforcing their Somme front with troops from the north, the British planned a demonstration, or feint, to try to pin these troops to the front.
1050:
Withdrawn from the front on 9 August, the division rested around Villers-Bretonneux before being recommitted to the fighting. In late August 1918, the 5th Division followed the German retreat to the Somme near
1458:
in the middle of the southern coast. A second brigade – the 13th – arrived in December, deploying from Darwin, after which the Australians began a campaign to secure a defensive line across the island between
948:. By mid-April, a renewed German push for Amiens was evident and the rest of the 5th Division, which had been held back at Vauchelles, as well as the 2nd Division, was put into the line astride the Somme.
1152:
was reorganised in 1921 to perpetuate the numerical designations of the units of the AIF. At this time four infantry divisions were raised (the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th), alongside two cavalry divisions (the
4420:
713:
The battle resulted in the greatest loss of Australian lives in a single 24-hour period. The 5,533 Australian casualties, including 400 prisoners, were equivalent to the total Australian losses in the
1229:, in Brisbane, several advanced parties were sent north to Aitkenvale during April and May, as the division assumed responsibility for the defence of Townsville. Under the command of Major General
1467:, at the eastern end of the island. The 4th Brigade arrived in January 1945, and by February Kamandran had been reached by the 6th Brigade, followed by the Tol Plantation the following month. The
571:, formerly commander of the Australian 2nd Infantry Brigade, assumed command of the division on 21 March 1916, after returning from Australia, having been wounded during the Gallipoli campaign.
785:. Beginning on 24 February 1917, having endured a bitter winter on the Somme, the division joined the pursuit, skirmishing with the German screen covering the withdrawal. On 17 March 1917, the
1161:). The 5th Division was not re-raised in name at this time, nor was a headquarters formed, although provisions were made to do so, with three mixed brigades being raised in Queensland (the
3687:
1002:
on 4 July, the division provided one brigade – the 15th – to launch a diversionary attack around Ville-sur-Ancre, while elements of the 14th Brigade also provided support with the
1391:, and between September 1943 and February 1944, its headquarters assumed the designation of HQ Lae Fortress, as the area was developed as a base for further operations around the
990:
At the end of May, the 5th Division was relieved by the 4th Division and withdrawn for a period of rest, returning to the front in the middle of June, taking up positions between
529:, while the division's third brigade, the 8th, comprised newly formed battalions that had recently arrived from Australia and were unattached at divisional level. On formation at
1446:
and 13th Brigades. The Australians planned a limited campaign against the much larger Japanese force, and from October 1944 began relieving US troops. A single battalion – the
928:. Having been out of the line at the start of the offensive, the Australians were hurriedly brought south to help restore the British line in the Somme. On 4 April, during the
4430:
4410:
1268:
Assigned a defensive role in the event of a Japanese invasion, the division was given a variety of tasks including launching a counter-attack between Rollingstone and the
623:, the last of the four Australian divisions from Egypt to do so (although the 3rd Division, which sailed from Australia, arrived last in February 1917). At this time the
658:
The result of this move was that the 5th Division, the most inexperienced of the Australian divisions in France, would be the first to see major action, doing so in the
4425:
4405:
3406:
635:
since April 1916, had been dispatched to the Somme as reinforcements, and so the 4th and 5th Divisions, which formed part of II Anzac Corps under Lieutenant General
452:
1396:
1257:
and Muntalunga, where they established a series of defensive positions and localities. In July 1942, the division lost the 7th Brigade, which was sent to defend
793:, the objective of the previous year's Somme offensive, and found the town abandoned, a smoking ruin. The 15th Brigade, being employed as an advanced guard (or
458:
4193:
564:
pieces and trained artillery personnel, leaving the II Anzac divisions to train new artillery batteries from scratch, a process that would take three months.
1438:. These troops had largely confined themselves to the western end of the island, while the Japanese had concentrated in the east around their strong hold at
639:, took their place at Armentières. The 4th Division subsequently occupied the front, while the 5th Division remained in reserve, completing training around
647:, which also began preparations to move south. The 8th and 15th Brigades arrived on the night of 10/11 July, while the 14th moved into position on 12 July.
1454:
on the northern coast, while the following month the rest of the 6th Brigade, as well as the divisional headquarters and base sub area troops carried at a
1063:, later described the Australian advances of 31 August – 4 September through Peronne and Mont St Quentin as the greatest military achievement of the war.
590:
attack passed to the remaining two Australian divisions. The 5th Division was allocated to the defence of the canal around Ferry Post. Moving by train to
1030:, which ultimately broke the deadlock on the Western Front. The Australian Corps attacked the German line between Villers-Bretonneux and Hamel, with the
777:
assumed command of the 5th Division, replacing McCay who took over a depot command in England. In the early part of 1917, the division took part in the
1883:
4228:
2046:
1399:. The division also undertook mopping up operations, securing small pockets of Japanese defenders left behind. By this time, the division reported to
3908:
1010:
to continually harass their German opposition. Throughout June and July, numerous raids were launched, including one on the night of 29 July, around
773:, leading the rest of the Australian divisions to that sector. The division remained on the Somme during the winter. In December 1916, Major General
1418:
4223:
861:
806:, suffering 484 casualties and taking 12 prisoners in the process, before the 5th Division was relieved by the Australian 1st Division on 6 April.
769:
After reinforcements had arrived, the division began trench raids again in the summer of 1916. In October, it deployed to the front again around
778:
701:, as the supporting artillery had failed to suppress the German machine guns. The 8th and 14th Brigades were forced to withdraw, through German
4390:
4261:
830:
599:
1475:
The divisional headquarters was located around Mapee, Queensland, at the end of the war in August 1945. In September, rear details moved to
4435:
4270:
838:
912:. The division wintered around Messines, occupying the front twice: in November – December 1917, and then again in February – March 1918.
3973:
1234:
1479:, where the remaining personnel were demobilised and the headquarters closed. The division was formally disbanded on 30 September 1945.
4400:
3428:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. IV (11th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus & Robertson.
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areas in September 1942. The divisional headquarters remained in Townsville until it moved to Dick Creek (now Upper Stony Creek).
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1511:
1376:
1217:
3588:
The Story of the Fifth Australian Division, Being an Authoritative Account of the Division's Doings in Egypt, France and Belgium
3447:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918, Volume V (8th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
3756:
1435:
1080:
1076:
1014:, by troops from the 8th Brigade, which killed around 200 Germans and captured 92 prisoners, 23 machine guns, and two mortars.
1006:
carrying out a faint around Sailly-Laurette. In the period leading up to the final Allied offensive, Australian divisions used
972:
877:, which was the start of a phase of "bite-and-hold" limited-objective attacks. The next step was taken on 26 September in the
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This plan was short-lived, and on 23 August 1943, the divisional headquarters, under Milford moved to the north coast of
960:
829:
since the Somme fighting—were called on to participate in an attempt to break the German flank on the Hindenburg Line at
1442:. Throughout late 1944, the 5th Division was reorganised, and for the New Britain campaign it would consist of the 4th,
4203:
4198:
4188:
1371:, the headquarters took over from the 3rd Division and assumed control of its subordinate troops: the Australian 15th,
951:
933:
2015:
1463:, advancing along both the northern and southern coasts in an effort to restrict the Japanese to a narrow area on the
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4331:
4326:
4254:
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471:
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Mellick, J.S.D. (1998). "Headquarters Fifth Australian Division (AIF): Its Origins and the Defence of Townsville".
1332:
arrived in March 1943, after which the 7th Brigade was sent to Port Moresby to assume a reserve role, to reinforce
1158:
1154:
979:
suffering heavy losses. In response to the loss of Villers-Bretonneux, the Australian 15th Brigade, along with the
3914:
3902:
3874:
1468:
1460:
1423:
1281:
1233:, who took over from Durrant after just a couple of weeks, the division was spread across a large area including
1181:
494:
462:
272:, before being relieved in July 1945. The division was disbanded in September 1945 following the end of the war.
194:
1336:
on order. During this time, the division's brigades were rotated between various positions around Milne Bay and
1128:
1088:
1596:
3654:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army. Vol. VII. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
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2054:
781:, before the Germans sought to reduce the length of their line, withdrawing to prepared positions along the
4247:
1545:
1169:), and Western Australia (the 13th), which would come under the division's command in the event of a war.
4019:
1173:
725:
combined. The 5th Division was effectively incapacitated for many months afterwards. Two battalions, the
604:
222:
116:
3847:
1411:, assuming control of the 4th and 8th Brigades, and taking over the advance along the Rai coast towards
607:. In the middle of the month, they moved by train to Alexandria and embarked on a number of troopships.
3815:
1447:
1293:
1056:
1003:
976:
964:
842:
786:
730:
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624:
437:
432:
427:
421:
405:
400:
390:
385:
360:
350:
340:
326:
225:
until the end of the war in November 1918. After the war ended, the division was demobilised in 1919.
4316:
4311:
4183:
3920:
1321:
673:
257:
128:
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4359:
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establishment. After being re-designated once again as the 5th Division, the headquarters moved to
1388:
1372:
1301:
1238:
1205:
1166:
1162:
1084:
980:
904:
as the British line edged towards Passchendaele. In November 1917, the division became part of the
886:
882:
546:
542:
518:
510:
506:
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415:
379:
245:
206:
202:
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4167:
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1201:
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1027:
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After the dispatch of the 1st and 2nd Divisions to France, responsibility for the defence of the
549:. Upon formation, each brigade consisted of around 4,000 personnel, organised into four infantry
538:
526:
522:
320:
265:
229:
214:
210:
198:
133:
3852:
1040:
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The 5th Division, along with the 3rd and 4th Divisions, returned to action in late March as the
574:
1289:
1216:. By virtue of his previous role as General Officer Commanding Northern Command, Major General
1213:
1185:
878:
818:
710:
made another futile, solo effort to capture the salient, which resulted in further casualties.
35:
A machine gun position established by the 54th Battalion during its attack on German forces at
1430:
The division's next assignment came in late 1944 and early 1945, when it was committed to the
900:
and the Australian 1st, 2nd and 3rd Divisions, which attacked alongside each other during the
221:
the division was sent to France and then Belgium, where they served in the trenches along the
158:
3732:
1492:
1476:
1364:
1246:
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901:
870:
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568:
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1400:
1273:
1226:
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897:
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330:
269:
138:
100:
761:, Haking is reputed to have felt that "the attack did the division a great deal of good".
8:
3867:
3586:
1325:
1262:
1023:
798:
659:
631:. The divisions of I Anzac Corps, which had been acclimatising in the quiet sector near
284:
253:
178:
85:
3330:"AWM52 1/5/10/81: August – September 1945: 5th Australian Division General Staff Branch"
1284:, and checking an advance on Townsville. Roadblocks were also to be established between
676:, which adjoined II Anzac Corps to the south. The aim was to reduce the slight German
3464:. Australian Army Campaigns Series # 11. Newport, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing.
1285:
1254:
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In October 1939, the division was re-raised as Headquarters Northern Command. Based at
941:
929:
826:
814:
666:
490:
249:
1204:, assuming a mobile defensive role. In January 1942, these units were formed into the
837:. It avoided the first of the fighting but was thrown into the closing stages of the
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3713:
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364:
152:
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36:
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1412:
1341:
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Following the demobilisation of the AIF, Australia's part-time military force, the
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636:
305:
261:
233:
190:
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3423:
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1599:. University of New South Wales (Australian Defence Force Academy). Archived from
873:. On 20 September, the 5th Division took over from the 1st Division following the
3527:
1404:
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995:
945:
896:
In keeping with policy, the attacking divisions were immediately relieved by the
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Members of the 53rd Battalion, shortly before the Battle of Fromelles, July 1916.
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in 1942, when it was believed that the area was a prime site for an invasion by
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5th Division Engineers: 8th, 14th and 15th Field Companies, 5th Signals Company
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The Australian Imperial Force in France during the Main German Offensive, 1918
833:. The 5th Division at this time was part of I Anzac under Lieutenant General
632:
4384:
3942:
3769:
3717:
3596:
3518:
3452:
3442:
3433:
3414:
3329:
1426:
disembarking from a US Army landing craft at Jacquinot Bay on 4 November 1944
1353:
1333:
937:
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with two Australian divisions (4th and 5th) attacking in the centre, between
794:
749:
745:
643:, until 8 July, when it was called to take over from the 4th Division around
565:
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embarked for France at the end of the month, they took most of the available
557:
3820:
3409:, Volume III (12th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
1506:
During the Second World War, the following officers commanded the division:
944:, hastily filling a hole in the line that halted the German advance west of
232:
formation during the Second World War, and was mobilised for the defence of
3659:
3604:
3396:
1499:
1487:
During the First World War, the following officers commanded the division:
1451:
1434:, as Australian troops took over responsibility for the island from the US
1320:
In January 1943, the division was dispatched to New Guinea, to relieve the
1036:
822:
774:
770:
758:
644:
530:
193:. The division was formed in February 1916 as part of the expansion of the
122:
971:, succeeded in capturing the town and neighbouring woods from the British
736:
513:
was raised in Australia, while the 1st Division was split up to provide a
3479:
1525:
1269:
1197:
1011:
991:
909:
722:
111:
30:
3800:. Loftus, New South Wales: Australian Military Historical Publications.
3709:
3501:
Clissold, Barry (January–March 1982). "Morlancourt: Prelude to Amiens".
3262:
3645:
1408:
1368:
1360:
1132:
1092:
718:
640:
620:
583:
354:
241:
1846:
955:
Troops from the 58th and 59th Battalions around Morlancourt, July 1918
3175:
2422:
1258:
1124:
1066:
984:
803:
561:
550:
65:
60:
3193:
3049:
2217:
The Long, Long Trail: The British Army in the Great War of 1914–1918
936:), the 15th Brigade, which had been guarding crossings of the River
4421:
Military units and formations of the British Empire in World War II
1600:
1380:
1100:
908:, initially under Birdwood and then later under Lieutenant General
850:
846:
521:
and 5th Divisions. The 14th and 15th Brigades were formed from the
514:
175:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3078:
3076:
2919:
2917:
1971:
3882:
3611:(3rd ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press.
2965:
2644:
2610:
2608:
1349:
1337:
790:
3037:
924:, launched on 21 March, began to threaten the vital rail hub of
3238:
3205:
3073:
2914:
1439:
1193:
959:
On 24 April, elements of the division played a key role in the
925:
616:
3348:
2842:
2776:
2656:
2632:
2605:
2542:
2458:
2374:
2362:
2120:
1930:
865:
Operational area of the 5th Division, September – October 1917
493:, the Australian government decided to expand the size of the
4269:
3798:
Defenders of Australia: The 3rd Australian Division 1916–1991
3737:
The Unit Guide: The Australian Army 1939–1945, Volume 2
3121:
2704:
802:
advance from the 15th, captured the villages of Doignies and
797:), pushed south of Bapaume until, having lost touch with the
741:
498:
256:. In 1943, the division took part in the final stages of the
218:
3779:
The Australian Army: A History of its Organisation 1901–2001
3551:(1st ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.
3298:
2242:
1716:
1714:
1687:
578:
Tel el Kebir camp, where the 5th Division was formed in 1916
537:, and its main element was its three infantry brigades: the
3669:
The Second World War and its Australian Army Battle Honours
3140:
2890:
968:
3529:
Snowy to the Somme: A Muddy and Bloody Campaign, 1916–1918
2866:
2788:
2728:
2593:
2434:
2230:
821:
on 9 April 1917, the Australian divisions—part of General
497:(AIF). At the time there were two Australian divisions in
289:
3013:
3001:
2977:
1711:
1384:
967:. The German assault, for the first time spearheaded by
3310:
2989:
2740:
2680:
2668:
2470:
2398:
2386:
2326:
2254:
2180:
1983:
1959:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1307:
3274:
3250:
3226:
3152:
3128:
3088:
3061:
2929:
2902:
2692:
2583:
2581:
2084:
479:: 8th, 14th, 15th and 25th Machine Gun Companies (1918)
2854:
2800:
2764:
2716:
2566:
2518:
2482:
2314:
2266:
2192:
2168:
2144:
2074:
2072:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1847:"Australian Battlefields of World War I: France, 1916"
1827:
1791:
1779:
1755:
1743:
1184:(later designated as the 1st Motor Brigade), based in
3757:
Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland
3407:
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
2941:
1906:
1726:
1651:
1639:
1597:"First AIF Order of Battle 1914–1918: Fifth Division"
1563:
1561:
1261:. The 11th Brigade assumed control of the Cairns and
697:
had taken heavy casualties while attempting to cross
240:
forces. Most of the division was concentrated in the
4431:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
4411:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
3628:
The Battle of Hamel: The Australians' Finest Victory
3286:
3025:
2953:
2878:
2752:
2620:
2578:
2554:
2446:
2410:
2338:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2156:
2132:
2108:
1995:
1573:
3739:. Warriewood, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing.
3671:. East Roseville, New South Wales: Kangaroo Press.
3630:. East Roseville, New South Wales: Kangaroo Press.
3568:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
2530:
2506:
2494:
2350:
2096:
2069:
1942:
1918:
1864:
1815:
1803:
1767:
1699:
1627:
1383:on 11 September. After this, the division moved to
1316:The 29th Brigade on parade at Lae on 8 March 1944.
209:, which had been raised from the battalions of the
3819:
1675:
1558:
1143:
268:. In 1944–1945, the division was committed to the
4426:Military units and formations established in 1939
4406:Military units and formations established in 1916
3909:Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force
1663:
1615:
1055:. On 31 August, while the 2nd Division attacked
885:on the left and attacking towards Zonnebeke, and
869:The division's next major action came during the
260:, in New Guinea, and then later in 1944 captured
4382:
3781:. Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press.
1272:, as well as containing the Japanese around the
1212:time, the division was assigned directly to the
1070:A platoon from the 29th Battalion in August 1918
915:
197:infantry brigades. In addition to the existing
3546:
3244:
3116:"All-Queensland division has fine war record".
2923:
2848:
2782:
2662:
2614:
2548:
2464:
2428:
2380:
2368:
2126:
1977:
1936:
16:Australian Army formation of World War I and II
3731:
3368:"5 Australian Infantry Division: Appointments"
3268:
3220:
3199:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3082:
3055:
2013:
940:, moved to hold Hill 104 north of the town of
856:
455:: 13th, 14th and 15th Artillery Field Brigades
4255:
3868:
3425:The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1917
3402:The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1916
3565:
3304:
1176:, in Brisbane, the command consisted of the
3974:Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division
3120:. 29 September 1945. p. 5 – via
3100:
280:
4262:
4248:
3875:
3861:
3462:The Battle of Mont St Quentin–Peronne 1918
1839:
1221:Militia units. After being established at
1022:On 8 August 1918, the Allies launched the
744:" by the side of the Montauban road, near
533:in February 1916, the 5th Division joined
489:In early 1916, following the unsuccessful
29:
4271:Australian Army Divisions in World War II
3814:
3696:(Thesis). University of New South Wales.
2826:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from
2090:
2044:
1594:
1590:
1588:
3666:
3549:The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles
3511:Military Historical Society of Australia
3500:
3316:
2674:
2210:
1417:
1311:
1065:
950:
860:
764:
735:
649:
573:
3848:Australian 5th Division Vehicle Marking
3795:
3776:
3753:
3685:
3478:
3459:
3280:
3256:
3232:
3170:
3158:
3146:
3134:
3094:
3067:
3043:
2971:
2935:
2908:
2896:
2872:
2860:
2806:
2794:
2770:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2572:
2524:
2488:
2440:
2320:
2272:
2236:
2198:
2174:
2150:
1912:
1737:
1633:
1450:– deployed from Lae, and landed around
889:on their right astride the Menin Road.
4383:
3625:
3570:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
3176:"5th Australian Division Headquarters"
2650:
1585:
290:Order of Battle, 5th Division, 1916–18
4391:Divisions of Australia in World War I
4243:
3938:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
3884:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
3856:
3584:
3440:
3421:
3395:
3164:
3019:
3007:
2983:
2947:
2884:
2758:
2746:
2686:
2638:
2626:
2587:
2560:
2512:
2476:
2452:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2344:
2332:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2260:
2248:
2204:
2186:
2162:
2138:
2114:
2102:
2001:
1989:
1965:
1924:
1870:
1833:
1797:
1785:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1579:
1567:
1308:New Guinea and New Britain, 1943–1945
1017:
627:was underway and going badly for the
288:
3644:
3603:
3525:
3486:. Sydney, New South Wales: Picador.
3354:
3292:
3031:
2995:
2959:
2698:
2599:
2536:
2500:
2356:
2078:
1953:
1821:
1809:
1720:
1645:
1621:
1180:and 11th Infantry Brigades, and the
4436:1945 disestablishments in Australia
4220:Military history during World War I
3969:New Zealand and Australian Division
3689:Australian Army Logistics 1943–1945
3566:Dennis, Peter; et al. (2008).
1138:
961:Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux
615:The 5th Division began arriving in
13:
4204:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
1280:area, opposing any landing around
934:First Battle of Villers-Bretonneux
610:
275:
14:
4447:
4401:Australian World War II divisions
3841:
1890:. Australian Army. Archived from
1387:, which had been captured by the
740:Members of the 5th Division, on "
4416:1916 establishments in Australia
3591:. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
3360:
3322:
1367:in its final stages. Landing at
465:, 14th and 15th Field Ambulances
447:15th Light Trench Mortar Battery
410:14th Light Trench Mortar Battery
248:was detached for the defence of
228:The division was re-raised as a
157:
59:
4396:Infantry divisions of Australia
4194:3rd New Zealand (Rifle) Brigade
3915:New Zealand Expeditionary Force
3609:A Military History of Australia
3547:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1998).
3389:
2812:
2038:
2007:
1876:
1144:Defence of Australia, 1939–1942
374:8th Light Trench Mortar Battery
1375:and 29th Brigades, and the US
1089:Battle of the St Quentin Canal
619:in late June 1916, landing in
1:
3903:1st Australian Imperial Force
3334:Unit war diaries, 1939–45 war
2820:"Mont St Quentin and Péronne"
2022:. No. 36. Archived from
1482:
1043:, while the 8th Brigade took
916:German Spring Offensive, 1918
2047:"Inside the mincing machine"
1551:
1546:1916 Pioneer Exhibition Game
459:5th Division Field Ambulance
7:
2824:1918: Australians in France
2653:, pp. 87–88 & 111.
2045:Day, Mark (14 April 2007).
1539:
857:Third Battle of Ypres, 1917
853:and finally to Blaringhem.
839:Second Battle of Bullecourt
442:Disbanded in September 1918
39:, France, 1 September 1918.
10:
4452:
3460:Bomford, Michelle (2012).
665:The attack was planned by
556:When the more experienced
4342:Australian Imperial Force
4340:
4277:
4216:
4176:
4055:
4048:
4028:
3982:
3961:
3930:
3921:Samoa Expeditionary Force
3895:
3764:(9 (February)): 381–398.
3686:Mallett, Ross A. (2007).
3667:Maitland, Gordon (1999).
3357:, pp. 102 & 107.
3336:. Australian War Memorial
3271:, pp. 2, 036–2, 037.
2974:, pp. 722 & 734.
2641:, pp. 308 & 311.
2213:"5th Australian Division"
708:Australian 58th Battalion
495:Australian Imperial Force
477:5th Machine Gun Battalion
395:Disbanded in October 1918
335:Disbanded in October 1918
313:
295:
195:Australian Imperial Force
151:
146:
107:
91:
81:
71:
54:
44:
28:
23:
3796:Palazzo, Albert (2002).
3777:Palazzo, Albert (2001).
3046:, pp. 91 & 101.
1456:landing at Jacquinot Bay
1379:. The division occupied
517:upon which to raise the
281:Formation in Egypt, 1916
185:which served during the
3702:10.26190/unsworks/18050
3441:Bean, Charles (1941c).
3422:Bean, Charles (1941b).
2016:"Disaster at Fromelles"
2014:McMullin, Ross (2006).
1696:, pp. 21 & 38.
1377:162nd Infantry Regiment
1223:Marist Brothers College
922:German spring offensive
779:operations on the Ancre
266:Huon Peninsula campaign
134:Huon Peninsula campaign
24:Australian 5th Division
3733:McKenzie-Smith, Graham
3532:. Big Sky Publishing.
3526:Cook, Timothy (2014).
1436:40th Infantry Division
1427:
1403:, and had adopted the
1317:
1071:
1024:Hundred Days offensive
956:
879:Battle of Polygon Wood
866:
753:
655:
579:
453:5th Division Artillery
4370:1st Armoured Division
4332:3rd Armoured Division
4327:2nd Armoured Division
3626:Laffin, John (1999).
3585:Ellis, A. D. (1920).
3202:, pp. 2036–2037.
3058:, pp. 2035–2036.
1477:Chermside, Queensland
1461:Wide Bay and Open Bay
1421:
1315:
1069:
954:
902:Battle of Broodseinde
871:Third Battle of Ypres
864:
765:Hindenburg Line, 1917
739:
695:British 184th Brigade
691:British 61st Division
653:
577:
472:5th Pioneer Battalion
258:Salamaua–Lae campaign
129:Salamaua–Lae campaign
4199:4th Infantry Brigade
4189:2nd Infantry Brigade
4184:1st Infantry Brigade
4036:New Zealand Division
3896:Expeditionary Forces
3245:Coulthard-Clark 1998
2924:Coulthard-Clark 1998
2849:Coulthard-Clark 1998
2783:Coulthard-Clark 1998
2663:Coulthard-Clark 1998
2615:Coulthard-Clark 1998
2549:Coulthard-Clark 1998
2465:Coulthard-Clark 1998
2429:Coulthard-Clark 1998
2381:Coulthard-Clark 1998
2369:Coulthard-Clark 1998
2127:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1978:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1937:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1432:New Britain campaign
1008:Peaceful Penetration
898:New Zealand Division
875:Battle of Menin Road
586:against an expected
270:New Britain campaign
217:respectively. From
139:New Britain campaign
3826:. London: Cassell.
3651:The Final Campaigns
3269:McKenzie-Smith 2018
3221:McKenzie-Smith 2018
3200:McKenzie-Smith 2018
3149:, pp. 390–391.
3083:McKenzie-Smith 2018
3056:McKenzie-Smith 2018
3022:, pp. 405–407.
3010:, pp. 397–399.
2998:, pp. 120–121.
2986:, pp. 384–386.
2899:, pp. 708–710.
2875:, pp. 699–702.
2797:, pp. 124–137.
2749:, pp. 337–338.
2737:, pp. 665–667.
2701:, pp. 108–109.
2689:, pp. 311–319.
2479:, pp. 245–248.
2443:, pp. 461–464.
2407:, pp. 207–217.
2395:, pp. 205–209.
2335:, pp. 222–231.
2263:, pp. 125–126.
2239:, pp. 307–310.
2189:, pp. 153–154.
1992:, pp. 392–394.
1980:, pp. 116–117.
1968:, pp. 347–348.
1884:"The Western Front"
1603:on 28 February 2015
1469:37th/52nd Battalion
1424:14th/32nd Battalion
1363:, to take over the
1326:Battle of Milne Bay
1245:, Vantassel Creek,
1182:1st Cavalry Brigade
799:British Fourth Army
672:, commander of the
660:Battle of Fromelles
625:Battle of the Somme
382:(New South Wales):
244:area, although the
201:were added the new
2057:on 23 January 2008
1648:, pp. 99–100.
1428:
1422:Soldiers from the
1352:, forming part of
1346:Goodenough Islands
1318:
1292:, Moongobulla and
1072:
1018:Hundred Days, 1918
957:
942:Villers-Bretonneux
930:Battle of the Avre
867:
827:British Fifth Army
815:British Third Army
754:
667:Lieutenant-General
656:
580:
491:Gallipoli campaign
4378:
4377:
4237:
4236:
4212:
4211:
4044:
4043:
3833:978-0-304-35704-8
3618:978-0-521-69791-0
3577:978-0-19-551784-2
3539:978-1-92213-263-5
3493:978-1-4050-3799-0
3305:Dennis et al 2008
1894:on 19 August 2018
1836:, pp. 66–67.
1800:, pp. 55–56.
1788:, pp. 54–55.
1764:, pp. 49–50.
1752:, pp. 42–44.
1660:, pp. 41–42.
1465:Gazelle Peninsula
1405:jungle divisional
1365:Salamaua campaign
1282:Bowling Green Bay
1174:Victoria Barracks
1165:), Tasmania (the
1109:Alexander Buckley
965:British III Corps
843:British VII Corps
789:attacked towards
752:, December 1916.
687:Sir Charles Monro
486:
485:
424:(New South Wales)
365:Western Australia
191:Second World Wars
165:
164:
153:Unit colour patch
4443:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4241:
4240:
4053:
4052:
3980:
3979:
3953:Australian Corps
3877:
3870:
3863:
3854:
3853:
3837:
3825:
3811:
3792:
3773:
3750:
3746:978-1-925675-146
3728:
3726:
3724:
3682:
3663:
3641:
3622:
3600:
3581:
3562:
3543:
3522:
3497:
3475:
3456:
3437:
3418:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3372:Orders of Battle
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3113:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2677:, pp. 3–12.
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2053:. Archived from
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2020:Wartime Magazine
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1851:Anzacs in France
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1724:
1718:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1592:
1583:
1582:, pp. 3–33.
1577:
1571:
1565:
1533:Horace Robertson
1139:Second World War
1083:, (both part of
906:Australian Corps
835:William Birdwood
674:British XI Corps
637:Alexander Godley
306:Australian Corps
286:
285:
234:North Queensland
161:
64:
63:
33:
21:
20:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4336:
4273:
4268:
4238:
4233:
4208:
4172:
4168:5th Light Horse
4163:4th Light Horse
4158:3rd Light Horse
4153:2nd Light Horse
4148:1st Light Horse
4040:
4024:
3978:
3957:
3926:
3891:
3881:
3844:
3834:
3816:Sheffield, Gary
3808:
3789:
3747:
3722:
3720:
3679:
3638:
3619:
3578:
3559:
3540:
3494:
3472:
3471:978-1-921941962
3392:
3387:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3328:
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3315:
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3299:
3291:
3287:
3279:
3275:
3267:
3263:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3223:, p. 2037.
3219:
3206:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3169:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3145:
3141:
3133:
3129:
3115:
3114:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3085:, p. 2036.
3081:
3074:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3018:
3014:
3006:
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2990:
2982:
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2922:
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2895:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2855:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2830:on 8 April 2007
2818:
2817:
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2805:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2757:
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2427:
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2363:
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2327:
2319:
2315:
2307:
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2295:
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2255:
2247:
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2221:
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2209:
2205:
2197:
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2185:
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2173:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1869:
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1855:
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1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1595:Mallett, Ross.
1593:
1586:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1542:
1485:
1310:
1146:
1141:
1061:Henry Rawlinson
1057:Mont St Quentin
1020:
1000:Battle of Hamel
996:Sailly-Laurette
918:
887:British X Corps
859:
819:Battle of Arras
783:Hindenburg Line
767:
613:
611:Fromelles, 1916
487:
482:
369:South Australia
357:& Victoria)
345:New South Wales
309:
304:
291:
283:
278:
276:First World War
183:Australian Army
168:
99:
76:Australian Army
58:
49:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4449:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
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4319:
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4110:
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4075:
4070:
4065:
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4057:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4042:
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4032:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3948:II ANZAC Corps
3945:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3842:External links
3840:
3839:
3838:
3832:
3812:
3806:
3793:
3787:
3774:
3751:
3745:
3729:
3683:
3677:
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3642:
3636:
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3557:
3544:
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3523:
3498:
3492:
3476:
3470:
3457:
3438:
3419:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3359:
3347:
3321:
3319:, p. 112.
3309:
3307:, p. 390.
3297:
3295:, p. 251.
3285:
3283:, p. 287.
3273:
3261:
3259:, p. 180.
3249:
3247:, p. 241.
3237:
3235:, p. 151.
3225:
3204:
3192:
3163:
3161:, p. 393.
3151:
3139:
3137:, p. 383.
3127:
3099:
3097:, p. 170.
3087:
3072:
3070:, p. 382.
3060:
3048:
3036:
3034:, p. 125.
3024:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2962:, p. 109.
2952:
2950:, p. 380.
2940:
2938:, p. 719.
2928:
2926:, p. 164.
2913:
2911:, p. 714.
2901:
2889:
2887:, p. 394.
2877:
2865:
2863:, p. 708.
2853:
2851:, p. 163.
2841:
2811:
2809:, p. 149.
2799:
2787:
2785:, p. 158.
2775:
2773:, p. 688.
2763:
2761:, p. 339.
2751:
2739:
2727:
2725:, p. 661.
2715:
2703:
2691:
2679:
2667:
2665:, p. 149.
2655:
2643:
2631:
2629:, p. 578.
2619:
2617:, p. 145.
2604:
2592:
2590:, p. 292.
2577:
2575:, p. 588.
2565:
2563:, p. 287.
2553:
2551:, p. 138.
2541:
2539:, p. 108.
2529:
2527:, p. 565.
2517:
2505:
2503:, p. 107.
2493:
2491:, p. 474.
2481:
2469:
2467:, p. 131.
2457:
2455:, p. 232.
2445:
2433:
2421:
2419:, p. 223.
2409:
2397:
2385:
2383:, p. 129.
2373:
2371:, p. 125.
2361:
2359:, p. 104.
2349:
2347:, p. 192.
2337:
2325:
2323:, p. 318.
2313:
2311:, p. 186.
2301:
2299:, p. 153.
2289:
2287:, p. 181.
2277:
2275:, p. 311.
2265:
2253:
2251:, Chapter VII.
2241:
2229:
2211:Baker, Chris.
2203:
2201:, p. 297.
2191:
2179:
2177:, p. 284.
2167:
2165:, p. 896.
2155:
2153:, p. 270.
2143:
2141:, p. 447.
2131:
2129:, p. 117.
2119:
2117:, p. 117.
2107:
2095:
2091:Sheffield 2003
2083:
2081:, p. 103.
2068:
2051:The Australian
2037:
2026:on 9 June 2007
2006:
2004:, p. 100.
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1956:, p. 102.
1941:
1939:, p. 116.
1929:
1917:
1905:
1875:
1863:
1838:
1826:
1824:, p. 101.
1814:
1812:, p. 105.
1802:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1725:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1584:
1572:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1531:Major General
1529:
1524:Major General
1522:
1519:Edward Milford
1517:Major General
1515:
1510:Major General
1504:
1503:
1498:Major General
1496:
1491:Major General
1484:
1481:
1393:Huon Peninsula
1309:
1306:
1298:Haughton River
1278:Woodstock Hill
1231:Edward Milford
1196:, Townsville,
1150:Citizens Force
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1117:William Currey
1113:Patrick Bugden
1087:). During the
1081:30th Divisions
1032:Canadian Corps
1019:
1016:
1004:55th Battalion
977:29th Battalion
917:
914:
858:
855:
811:Edmund Allenby
787:30th Battalion
766:
763:
670:Richard Haking
612:
609:
535:II Anzac Corps
484:
483:
481:
480:
474:
469:
466:
456:
450:
449:
448:
445:
438:60th Battalion
435:
433:59th Battalion
430:
428:58th Battalion
425:
422:57th Battalion
413:
412:
411:
408:
406:56th Battalion
403:
401:55th Battalion
398:
391:54th Battalion
388:
386:53rd Battalion
377:
376:
375:
372:
361:32nd Battalion
358:
351:31st Battalion
348:
341:30th Battalion
338:
327:29th Battalion
317:
315:
311:
310:
301:II Anzac Corps
299:
297:
293:
292:
282:
279:
277:
274:
166:
163:
162:
155:
149:
148:
144:
143:
142:
141:
136:
131:
120:
119:
109:
105:
104:
103:(World War II)
98:(World War I)
96:II ANZAC Corps
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4322:12th Division
4320:
4318:
4317:11th Division
4315:
4313:
4312:10th Division
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
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4284:
4282:
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4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3943:I ANZAC Corps
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3835:
3829:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3807:1-876439-03-3
3803:
3799:
3794:
3790:
3788:0-195515-07-2
3784:
3780:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3684:
3680:
3678:0-86417-975-8
3674:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3637:0-86417-970-7
3633:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3605:Grey, Jeffrey
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3558:1-86448-611-2
3554:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3485:
3484:The Great War
3481:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3397:Bean, Charles
3394:
3393:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3356:
3351:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3318:
3317:Maitland 1999
3313:
3306:
3301:
3294:
3289:
3282:
3277:
3270:
3265:
3258:
3253:
3246:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3201:
3196:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3160:
3155:
3148:
3143:
3136:
3131:
3123:
3119:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3096:
3091:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3069:
3064:
3057:
3052:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3021:
3016:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2910:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2862:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2808:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2755:
2748:
2743:
2736:
2731:
2724:
2719:
2713:, Map p. 648.
2712:
2707:
2700:
2695:
2688:
2683:
2676:
2675:Clissold 1982
2671:
2664:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2628:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2602:, Chapter 11.
2601:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2545:
2538:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2515:, p. 34.
2514:
2509:
2502:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2466:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2437:
2431:, Map p. 131.
2430:
2425:
2418:
2413:
2406:
2401:
2394:
2389:
2382:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2358:
2353:
2346:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2171:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2111:
2105:, p. 81.
2104:
2099:
2093:, p. 94.
2092:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1927:, p. 82.
1926:
1921:
1915:, p. 54.
1914:
1909:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1873:, p. 74.
1872:
1867:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1782:
1776:, p. 47.
1775:
1770:
1763:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1740:, p. 29.
1739:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1708:, p. 44.
1707:
1702:
1695:
1690:
1684:, p. 64.
1683:
1678:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1654:
1647:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1624:, p. 99.
1623:
1618:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1581:
1576:
1570:, p. 42.
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:James Durrant
1509:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1489:
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1478:
1473:
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1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1354:Merauke Force
1351:
1347:
1343:
1340:, as well as
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:11th Division
1314:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
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1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1218:James Durrant
1215:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:, Lieutenant
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1068:
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1058:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:. During the
997:
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
953:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
932:(part of the
931:
927:
923:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
863:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
817:launched the
816:
812:
809:When General
807:
805:
800:
796:
795:flying column
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
762:
760:
751:
747:
743:
738:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
704:
700:
699:no man's land
696:
692:
688:
682:
679:
675:
671:
668:
663:
661:
652:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
608:
606:
605:Western Front
601:
600:160th Brigade
595:
593:
589:
585:
576:
572:
570:
567:
566:Major-General
563:
559:
558:I Anzac Corps
554:
552:
548:
544:
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536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
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500:
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273:
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263:
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255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
223:Western Front
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:15th Brigades
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
173:
167:Military unit
160:
156:
154:
150:
145:
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137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
126:
125:
124:
118:
117:Western Front
115:
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106:
102:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
62:
57:
53:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4365:9th Division
4360:8th Division
4355:7th Division
4350:6th Division
4307:5th Division
4306:
4302:4th Division
4297:3rd Division
4292:2nd Division
4287:1st Division
4009:
3911:(AN&MEF)
3821:
3797:
3778:
3761:
3755:
3736:
3721:. Retrieved
3710:1959.4/38708
3693:
3688:
3668:
3650:
3627:
3608:
3587:
3567:
3548:
3528:
3506:
3502:
3483:
3480:Carlyon, Les
3461:
3443:
3424:
3401:
3390:Bibliography
3377:14 September
3375:. Retrieved
3371:
3362:
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3333:
3324:
3312:
3300:
3288:
3281:Mallett 2007
3276:
3264:
3257:Palazzo 2001
3252:
3240:
3233:Palazzo 2001
3228:
3195:
3185:22 September
3183:. Retrieved
3179:
3166:
3159:Mellick 1998
3154:
3147:Mellick 1998
3142:
3135:Mellick 1998
3130:
3117:
3095:Palazzo 2001
3090:
3068:Mellick 1998
3063:
3051:
3044:Palazzo 2001
3039:
3027:
3015:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2972:Carlyon 2006
2967:
2955:
2943:
2936:Carlyon 2006
2931:
2909:Carlyon 2006
2904:
2897:Carlyon 2006
2892:
2880:
2873:Carlyon 2006
2868:
2861:Carlyon 2006
2856:
2844:
2832:. Retrieved
2828:the original
2823:
2814:
2807:Bomford 2012
2802:
2795:Bomford 2012
2790:
2778:
2771:Carlyon 2006
2766:
2754:
2742:
2735:Carlyon 2006
2730:
2723:Carlyon 2006
2718:
2711:Carlyon 2006
2706:
2694:
2682:
2670:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2622:
2595:
2573:Carlyon 2006
2568:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2525:Carlyon 2006
2520:
2508:
2496:
2489:Carlyon 2006
2484:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2441:Carlyon 2006
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2321:Carlyon 2006
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2273:Carlyon 2006
2268:
2256:
2244:
2237:Carlyon 2006
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2216:
2206:
2199:Carlyon 2006
2194:
2182:
2175:Carlyon 2006
2170:
2158:
2151:Carlyon 2006
2146:
2134:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2059:. Retrieved
2055:the original
2050:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2024:the original
2019:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1932:
1920:
1913:Carlyon 2006
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1892:the original
1887:
1878:
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1850:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1738:Carlyon 2006
1723:, Chapter 1.
1701:
1689:
1677:
1672:, p. 3.
1665:
1653:
1641:
1636:, p. 1.
1634:Palazzo 2002
1629:
1617:
1607:23 September
1605:. Retrieved
1601:the original
1575:
1505:
1500:Talbot Hobbs
1486:
1474:
1452:Cape Hoskins
1429:
1389:7th Division
1358:
1319:
1267:
1239:Rollingstone
1210:
1206:29th Brigade
1171:
1147:
1131:, and Major
1105:
1097:
1073:
1049:
1037:Harbonnieres
1021:
989:
981:13th Brigade
973:8th Division
958:
919:
895:
891:
868:
823:Hubert Gough
808:
775:Talbot Hobbs
768:
759:Jeffrey Grey
755:
723:Vietnam Wars
712:
683:
664:
657:
645:Bois-Grenier
614:
596:
581:
555:
531:Tel el Kebir
527:2nd Brigades
511:3rd Division
488:
441:
418:(Victoria):
416:15th Brigade
394:
380:14th Brigade
334:
246:11th Brigade
227:
215:2nd Brigades
172:5th Division
171:
169:
123:World War II
121:
92:Part of
18:
4229:New Zealand
4177:New Zealand
4029:New Zealand
3646:Long, Gavin
3172:Dunn, Peter
3118:Cairns Post
2651:Laffin 1999
1888:Our history
1528:(1944–1945)
1526:Alan Ramsay
1521:(1942–1944)
1502:(1916–1919)
1493:James McCay
1397:Ramu Valley
1395:and in the
1330:4th Brigade
1270:Bohle River
1243:Castle Hill
1202:Maryborough
1198:Rockhampton
1125:Rupert Moon
1121:Arthur Hall
1119:, Corporal
1085:US II Corps
1012:Morlancourt
992:Dernancourt
910:John Monash
633:Armentières
569:James McCay
321:8th Brigade
296:Parent unit
264:during the
199:8th Brigade
112:World War I
108:Engagements
4385:Categories
3917:(1st NZEF)
3694:PhD thesis
3503:Sabretache
3340:11 October
3020:Ellis 1920
3008:Ellis 1920
2984:Ellis 1920
2948:Ellis 1920
2885:Ellis 1920
2759:Ellis 1920
2747:Ellis 1920
2687:Ellis 1920
2639:Ellis 1920
2627:Bean 1941c
2588:Ellis 1920
2561:Ellis 1920
2513:Bean 1941c
2477:Ellis 1920
2453:Ellis 1920
2417:Ellis 1920
2405:Ellis 1920
2393:Ellis 1920
2345:Ellis 1920
2333:Bean 1941b
2309:Ellis 1920
2297:Bean 1941b
2285:Ellis 1920
2261:Bean 1941b
2249:Ellis 1920
2222:15 October
2187:Ellis 1920
2163:Bean 1941a
2139:Bean 1941a
2115:Ellis 1920
2103:Ellis 1920
2002:Ellis 1920
1990:Bean 1941a
1966:Bean 1941a
1925:Ellis 1920
1898:24 October
1871:Ellis 1920
1856:30 October
1834:Bean 1941a
1798:Ellis 1920
1786:Ellis 1920
1774:Ellis 1920
1762:Ellis 1920
1750:Ellis 1920
1706:Bean 1941a
1694:Ellis 1920
1682:Bean 1941a
1670:Ellis 1920
1658:Bean 1941a
1580:Ellis 1920
1568:Bean 1941a
1483:Commanders
1409:Finschafen
1369:Nassau Bay
1361:New Guinea
1302:Chunda Bay
1294:Mount Spec
1214:First Army
1186:Townsville
1133:Blair Wark
1127:, Private
1115:, Private
1111:, Private
1093:Le Catelet
1045:Vauvillers
831:Bullecourt
641:Blaringhem
621:Marseilles
584:Suez Canal
551:battalions
355:Queensland
314:Components
242:Townsville
4224:Australia
4056:Australia
3983:Australia
3962:Divisions
3905:(1st AIF)
3822:The Somme
3770:1447-1345
3718:271462761
3597:464115474
3519:0048-8933
3453:271462406
3434:271462395
3415:220623454
3399:(1941a).
3355:Grey 2008
3293:Long 1963
3180:Oz at War
3032:Grey 2008
2996:Grey 2008
2960:Grey 2008
2699:Grey 2008
2600:Cook 2014
2537:Grey 2008
2501:Grey 2008
2357:Grey 2008
2079:Grey 2008
1954:Grey 2008
1822:Grey 2008
1810:Grey 2008
1721:Cook 2014
1646:Grey 2008
1622:Grey 2008
1552:Footnotes
1290:Mount Fox
1263:Cape York
1259:Milne Bay
1247:Woodstock
1235:Pudilliba
1129:John Ryan
1107:Corporal
985:Anzac Day
804:Louverval
748:, on the
562:artillery
308:(1917–18)
303:(1916–17)
254:Cape York
66:Australia
50:1939–1945
48:1916–1919
4049:Brigades
3818:(2003).
3735:(2018).
3723:29 March
3648:(1963).
3607:(2008).
3513:: 3–12.
3482:(2006).
2061:14 April
2030:14 April
1540:See also
1401:II Corps
1381:Salamaua
1342:Ferguson
1274:Clevedon
1227:Ashgrove
1190:Brisbane
1101:Oisemont
1041:Rosieres
851:Rubempre
847:Bancourt
729:and the
703:enfilade
331:Victoria
238:Japanese
179:division
176:infantry
147:Insignia
101:II Corps
86:Division
4279:Militia
4020:Mounted
3660:1297619
2834:1 March
1350:Merauke
1338:Taupota
1053:Péronne
1026:around
883:V Corps
791:Bapaume
678:salient
629:British
592:Moascar
588:Turkish
230:Militia
181:of the
174:was an
55:Country
37:Peronne
3830:
3804:
3785:
3768:
3743:
3716:
3675:
3658:
3634:
3615:
3595:
3574:
3555:
3536:
3517:
3490:
3468:
3451:
3432:
3413:
1535:(1945)
1514:(1942)
1495:(1916)
1440:Rabaul
1413:Madang
1328:. The
1304:area.
1286:Ingham
1255:Stuart
1194:Cairns
1028:Amiens
926:Amiens
746:Mametz
719:Korean
617:France
509:. The
501:: the
367:&
262:Madang
250:Cairns
72:Branch
45:Active
3931:Corps
3923:(SEF)
3888:ANZAC
3509:(1).
3507:XXIII
3122:Trove
969:tanks
946:Hamel
938:Somme
771:Flers
750:Somme
742:smoko
515:cadre
499:Egypt
219:Egypt
187:First
4143:17th
4138:16th
4133:15th
4128:14th
4123:13th
4118:12th
4113:11th
4108:10th
3828:ISBN
3802:ISBN
3783:ISBN
3766:ISSN
3741:ISBN
3725:2016
3714:OCLC
3673:ISBN
3656:OCLC
3632:ISBN
3613:ISBN
3593:OCLC
3572:ISBN
3553:ISBN
3534:ISBN
3515:ISSN
3488:ISBN
3466:ISBN
3449:OCLC
3430:OCLC
3411:OCLC
3379:2018
3342:2018
3187:2018
2836:2007
2224:2018
2063:2007
2032:2007
1900:2018
1858:2018
1609:2018
1448:36th
1373:17th
1344:and
1276:and
1251:Giru
1200:and
1188:and
1167:12th
1163:11th
1157:and
1079:and
1077:27th
994:and
731:32nd
727:60th
721:and
715:Boer
547:15th
545:and
543:14th
525:and
505:and
252:and
213:and
205:and
203:14th
189:and
170:The
82:Size
4103:9th
4098:8th
4093:7th
4088:6th
4083:5th
4078:4th
4073:3rd
4068:2nd
4063:1st
4015:6th
4010:5th
4005:4th
4000:3rd
3995:2nd
3990:1st
3706:hdl
3698:doi
1444:6th
1385:Lae
1334:Wau
1178:7th
1159:2nd
1155:1st
825:'s
813:'s
539:8th
523:1st
519:4th
507:2nd
503:1st
463:8th
333:) (
211:1st
4387::
3762:16
3760:.
3712:.
3704:.
3692:.
3505:.
3405:.
3370:.
3332:.
3207:^
3178:.
3174:.
3102:^
3075:^
2916:^
2822:.
2607:^
2580:^
2215:.
2071:^
2049:.
2018:.
1944:^
1886:.
1849:.
1728:^
1713:^
1587:^
1560:^
1356:.
1300:–
1288:,
1253:,
1249:,
1241:,
1237:,
1225:,
1135:.
1095:.
1047:.
849:,
717:,
553:.
541:,
461::
323::
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4249:v
3890:)
3886:(
3876:e
3869:t
3862:v
3836:.
3810:.
3791:.
3772:.
3749:.
3727:.
3708::
3700::
3681:.
3662:.
3640:.
3621:.
3599:.
3580:.
3561:.
3542:.
3521:.
3496:.
3474:.
3455:.
3436:.
3417:.
3381:.
3344:.
3189:.
3124:.
2838:.
2226:.
2065:.
2034:.
1902:.
1860:.
1611:.
444:)
440:(
397:)
393:(
371:)
363:(
353:(
347:)
343:(
337:)
329:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
