252:
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239:, which precluded sending conscripts overseas to fight, it was decided not to send the militia units that were already in existence, but instead to raise new battalions as part of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF). Many of the previously existing militia units chose to enlist together in the AIF and in order to maintain a degree of
408:
a result of this, the
Victorian Scottish Regiment was redesignated the 5th Battalion (Victorian Scottish Regiment) and was entrusted with the 5th Battalion's battle honours, as the battalion was re-raised from elements of the 5th, 46th and 60th Infantry Regiments and the 29th Light Horse Regiment within
407:
The demobilisation process was finally completed by early 1920 and in April 1921 the AIF was officially disbanded. After this it was decided to preserve the honours of the AIF units by bestowing their battle honours and unit designations upon the militia units with which they had been affiliated. As
213:
in France in early 1916. After that, over the course of the next two and a half years the 5th
Battalion was rotated in and out of the front line and took part in a number of significant battles including at Pozieres, Ypres, Amiens and the Hindenburg Line. Following the end of the war, the battalion
419:
from serving overseas, but in 1943 it was gazetted as an "AIF" battalion after the majority of its personnel volunteered for overseas service. Nevertheless, it was disbanded on 16 October 1944 as surplus to Army requirements. Following the war, Australia's part-time military force was re-formed in
205:. It participated in the landing at Anzac Cove on 25 April 1915, coming ashore in the second wave, before taking part in the fighting at Krithia and then at Lone Pine. In December 1915, the battalion was withdrawn from the peninsula and returned to Egypt where it was involved in defending the
455:
Somme 1918, Pozieres, Bullecourt, Ypres 1917, Menin Road, Polygon Wood, Broodseinde, Poelcappelle, Passchendaele, Lys, Hazebrouck, Amiens, Albert 1918, Hindenburg Line, Hindenburg Line, Epehy, France and
Flanders 1916–1918, Helles, Krithia, ANZAC, Landing at ANZAC, Defence at ANZAC,
386:
Soon after the fighting ended the long process of demobilisation and repatriation began and men from the battalion began marching out to begin the journey back to
Australia. Slowly the 5th Battalion's numbers dwindled and by April 1919, it was amalgamated with the
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came into effect on 11 November 1918, the battalion was out of the line. During the war, a total of 970 members of the battalion were killed, while a further 2,013 were wounded. Members of the battalion received the following awards: two
259:
Such was the enthusiasm with which
Australians volunteered at the start of the war, that the battalion was raised within two weeks. After a period of just two months basic training, they left Australia and proceeded to
243:
these men were often allocated to the same AIF unit. As a result, many AIF units retained the identity and traditions of their parent militia units. Many of the 5th
Battalion's members had previously served with the
248:—a Melbourne-based militia unit—including the battalion's first commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel David Stanley Wanliss, who would later go on to become the Chief Justice of New Guinea after the war.
1328:
1323:
497:
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was disbanded and its personnel returned to
Australia. The battalion was re-raised during the inter-war years as a part-time unit and was later mobilised during
432:. When the Pentropic system was discontinued in July 1965, the 5th was re-formed as a full battalion, known as 5 RVR. In the late 1980s, it was merged into the
420:
1948 under the guise of the
Citizens Military Force, and the battalion was re-raised at this time. Later, in 1960, this regiment was absorbed into the
295:
During this time the AIF underwent an expansion from two infantry divisions, to five and many members of the 5th
Battalion were used to raise the
415:
During World War II, the battalion remained in
Australia undertaking garrison duties. As a Militia unit, it was precluded under the terms of the
235:
Following the outbreak of World War I, Australia began raising an all-volunteer force for overseas service. Due to the provisions of the
1318:
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218:, but did not serve overseas. During the post war period, the battalion has existed at various times before being subsumed into the
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in March and April. The battalion subsequently participated in the greatest Allied offensive of 1918, launched near
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264:, arriving on 2 December 1914. A further period of training took place, before the battalion was committed to the
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190:
288:. The battalion continued to serve at Gallipoli until the evacuation in December when the battalion returned to
272:
on 25 April 1915, as part of the second wave. Ten days after the landing the 2nd Brigade was transferred from
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710:(4 (December)). Garran, Australian Capital Territory: Military Historical Society of Australia: 5–12.
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Shaw, Peter (2010). "The Evolution of the Infantry State Regiment System in the Army Reserve".
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Esprit de corps: The History of the Victorian Scottish Regiment and the 5th Infantry Battalion
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was withdrawn from the front line for a period of rest and training. Consequently, when the
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A trench held by the 5th Battalion around "MacLaurin's Hill" on the Gallipoli Peninsula
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on 8 August 1918. The battalion continued operations to late September 1918, when the
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391:. This battalion was then later amalgamated with another, formed from the
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between June and November 1917. In 1918, the battalion helped to stop the
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Throughout 1917, the 5th Battalion was involved in operations against the
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206:
687:. Loftus, New South Wales: Australian Military History Publications.
364:
343:
178:
175:
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668:(3rd ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press.
316:
300:
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289:
261:
685:
Redcoats to Cams: A History of Australian Infantry 1788–2001
747:
Infantry formations of the First Australian Imperial Force
402:
1329:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
349:
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
1324:Military units and formations established in 1914
1310:
727:. Sydney, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.
598:
596:
594:
592:
498:"History of the Victorian Scottish Regiment"
284:. In August, the battalion took part in the
319:, before returning to the Somme in winter.
646:. Melbourne, Victoria: Allara Publishing.
434:5th/6th Battalion, Royal Victoria Regiment
428:1st Battalion, and its colours laid up in
357:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
220:5th/6th Battalion, Royal Victoria Regiment
589:
444:The 5th Battalion received the following
299:. In March 1916, the battalion sailed to
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489:
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22:5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
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403:Inter-war years and subsequent service
375:with six Bars and one second bar, six
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399:, to form the 2nd Brigade Battalion.
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452:South Africa 1899–1902 (inherited);
197:, the battalion formed part of the
13:
644:The Lineage of the Australian Army
516:
495:
14:
1340:
1319:Australian World War I battalions
439:
424:, forming 'A' Company within the
567:First World War, 1914–1918 units
541:First World War, 1914–1918 units
500:. Digger History. Archived from
157:
1300:1st Anzac Entrenching Battalion
666:A Military History of Australia
623:
326:, before being involved in the
209:until being transferred to the
191:First Australian Imperial Force
614:
605:
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230:
98:1,023 officers and other ranks
1:
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369:Distinguished Conduct Medals
353:Distinguished Service Orders
7:
280:to assist in the attack on
246:Victorian Scottish Regiment
18:2/5th Battalion (Australia)
10:
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377:Meritorious Service Medals
311:in July 1916, followed by
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15:
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1222:
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642:Festberg, Alfred (1972).
629:Festberg 1972, pp. 62–63.
543:. Australian War Memorial
151:
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62:Commonwealth of Australia
58:
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430:Scots' Church, Melbourne
611:Grey 2008, pp. 200–201.
422:Royal Victoria Regiment
332:German spring offensive
328:Battle of Passchendaele
1223:Machine Gun Battalions
381:Mentions in Despatches
268:. It took part in the
256:
723:Speed, Frank (1988).
620:Shaw 2010, pp. 10–11.
602:Festberg 1972, p. 62.
270:Landing at Anzac Cove
254:
683:Kuring, Ian (2004).
303:and deployed to the
16:For other uses, see
472:Kuring 2004, p. 47.
307:, seeing action at
286:Battle of Lone Pine
193:for service during
1259:Pioneer Battalions
1250:5th Machine Gun Bn
1245:4th Machine Gun Bn
1240:3rd Machine Gun Bn
1235:2nd Machine Gun Bn
1230:1st Machine Gun Bn
586:Grey 2008, p. 125.
371:with one Bar, 202
266:Gallipoli Campaign
257:
201:, attached to the
134:Gallipoli Campaign
1306:
1305:
734:978-0-04-302007-4
675:978-0-521-69791-0
653:978-0-85887-024-6
481:Grey 2008, p. 85.
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153:Unit colour patch
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563:"57th Battalion"
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504:on 29 April 2009
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361:Military Crosses
340:Australian Corps
237:Defence Act 1903
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537:"5th Battalion"
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373:Military Medals
324:Hindenburg Line
241:esprit de corps
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189:as part of the
183:Australian Army
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397:7th Battalions
297:57th Battalion
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662:Grey, Jeffrey
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389:8th Battalion
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211:Western Front
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172:5th Battalion
167:Military unit
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32:5th Battalion
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1130:5th Division
1036:4th Division
942:3rd Division
848:2nd Division
793:
754:1st Division
724:
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703:
684:
665:
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582:
570:. Retrieved
566:
557:
545:. Retrieved
540:
506:. Retrieved
502:the original
477:
468:
443:
416:
414:
406:
385:
321:
294:
258:
240:
236:
234:
216:World War II
203:1st Division
185:. Raised in
171:
169:
111:1st Division
103:Part of
26:
1295:Other units
417:Defence Act
278:Cape Helles
231:World War I
199:2nd Brigade
195:World War I
129:World War I
125:Engagements
107:2nd Brigade
1313:Categories
704:Sabretache
636:References
274:Anzac Cove
207:Suez Canal
59:Allegiance
716:0048-8933
426:Pentropic
344:armistice
179:battalion
54:Australia
46:1965–1982
44:1948–1960
42:1921–1944
40:1914–1919
1192:15th Bde
1165:14th Bde
1098:13th Bde
1071:12th Bde
1004:11th Bde
977:10th Bde
664:(2008).
410:Victoria
363:and one
309:Pozières
187:Victoria
176:infantry
147:Insignia
81:Infantry
1212:60th Bn
1207:59th Bn
1202:58th Bn
1197:57th Bn
1185:56th Bn
1180:55th Bn
1175:54th Bn
1170:53rd Bn
1158:32nd Bn
1153:31st Bn
1148:30th Bn
1143:29th Bn
1138:8th Bde
1118:52nd Bn
1113:51st Bn
1108:50th Bn
1103:49th Bn
1091:48th Bn
1086:47th Bn
1081:46th Bn
1076:45th Bn
1064:16th Bn
1059:15th Bn
1054:14th Bn
1049:13th Bn
1044:4th Bde
1024:44th Bn
1019:43rd Bn
1014:42nd Bn
1009:41st Bn
997:40th Bn
992:39th Bn
987:38th Bn
982:37th Bn
970:36th Bn
965:35th Bn
960:34th Bn
955:33rd Bn
950:9th Bde
930:28th Bn
925:27th Bn
920:26th Bn
915:25th Bn
910:7th Bde
903:24th Bn
898:23rd Bn
893:22nd Bn
888:21st Bn
883:6th Bde
876:20th Bn
871:19th Bn
866:18th Bn
861:17th Bn
856:5th Bde
836:12th Bn
831:11th Bn
826:10th Bn
816:3rd Bde
789:2nd Bde
762:1st Bde
379:and 47
351:, five
317:Belgium
282:Krithia
226:History
181:of the
174:was an
117:Colours
51:Country
821:9th Bn
809:8th Bn
804:7th Bn
799:6th Bn
794:5th Bn
782:4th Bn
777:3rd Bn
772:2nd Bn
767:1st Bn
731:
714:
691:
672:
650:
572:10 May
547:10 May
456:Suvla.
355:, one
336:Amiens
301:France
67:Branch
37:Active
508:9 May
461:Notes
367:, 24
359:, 23
315:, in
313:Ypres
305:Somme
290:Egypt
262:Egypt
729:ISBN
712:ISSN
689:ISBN
670:ISBN
648:ISBN
574:2009
549:2009
510:2009
395:and
170:The
95:Size
87:Role
77:Type
20:and
393:6th
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