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4th G7 summit

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The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions. This was the first summit where rather than
229:(starting officially in 1981). The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's president 2286: 2157: 2281: 877: 1973: 1837: 2132: 1992: 2622: 2510: 2478: 1956: 276:
The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.
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between 16 and 17 July 1978. The venue for the summit meeting was at the former official residence of the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany in Bonn, the
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simply issuing joint statements, participants committed themselves to policy decisions.
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These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:
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Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978
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Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
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Nuclear Safety, Research, Demonstration, and Development Act of 1980
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No official website is created for any G7 summit prior to 1995 --
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Five of the G7 leaders at the 4th G7 Summit. From left to right:
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Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in Maturity and Renewal.
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Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations.
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Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations,
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Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
887:(Toronto). July 5, 2008 -- n.b., the G7 becomes the 2349:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 2163:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council 2741:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights 955:"core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site). 875:"Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders," 2982: 2337:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 2307:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act 1002:Bayne, Nicholas and Robert D. Putnam. (2000). 907: 905: 1727: 1112: 923: 921: 314:Host state and leader are shown in bold text. 2205:Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977 2092:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2366:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act 2058:Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 1927:International Emergency Economic Powers Act 1026:Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). 927:Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). 902: 1734: 1720: 1119: 1105: 918: 913:"Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?" 279:The 4th G7 summit was the last summit for 24: 2327:Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978 2220:Crude Oil Windfall Profit Tax Act of 1980 1957:Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War 849: 847: 2565:Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project 2361:Three Mile Island accident investigation 2063:Department of Education Organization Act 1126: 867: 248: 244: 2270:National Energy Conservation Policy Act 2983: 2275:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act 844: 2791:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park 2577:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park 2025:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 2013:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 1715: 1100: 2243:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 2185:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act 1090:G7 1978, delegations & documents 227:President of the European Commission 3011:20th-century diplomatic conferences 2604:Continuity of Government Commission 2113:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1980 2080:Federal Emergency Management Agency 13: 2670:We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land 2153:Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977 2148:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act 1967:Iran–United States Claims Tribunal 14: 3052: 3016:Diplomatic conferences in Germany 1947:Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini 1059: 966: 2964: 2963: 2317:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 2195:National Aquaculture Act of 1980 2180:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 2046:Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 1741: 803: 795: 771: 763: 739: 731: 707: 699: 675: 667: 643: 635: 612: 604: 580: 572: 520: 494: 468: 442: 416: 384: 358: 332: 2996:1978 in international relations 2756:Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize 2582:Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House 2555:Presidential Library and Museum 1988:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 1974:Diplomatic relations with China 1008:Aldershot, Hampshire, England: 296: 2647:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid 2173:Right to Financial Privacy Act 2108:Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 1877:Solar power at the White House 1758:President of the United States 936: 233:and West Germany's chancellor 1: 3036:Premiership of Pierre Trudeau 2844:(2002 television documentary) 2721:Presidential Medal of Freedom 996: 2797:Georgia State Capitol statue 2215:Trade Agreements Act of 1979 2138:Electronic Fund Transfer Act 2068:U.S. Department of Education 1998:1980 Summer Olympics boycott 863:Summit Meetings in the Past. 237:as they conceived the first 7: 2935:(first cousin once removed) 2253:Synthetic Fuels Corporation 953:Brookings. March 27, 2009; 855:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 826: 10: 3057: 3041:Presidency of Jimmy Carter 3031:July 1978 events in Europe 2777:Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue 2736:Philadelphia Liberty Medal 2401:State of the Union Address 2312:Antarctic Conservation Act 2128:Community Reinvestment Act 987:February 26, 2007, at the 565: 2942: 2859: 2806: 2769: 2704: 2612: 2540: 2461: 2440: 2431: 2378: 2295: 2238:U.S. Department of Energy 2228: 2190:Motor Carrier Act of 1980 2100: 2033: 1910:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 1890: 1787: 1749: 1572: 1389: 1166: 1143: 556: 527: 518: 319: 306: 164: 154: 51: 43: 35: 30:Schaumburg Palace in Bonn 23: 18: 2342:National Priorities List 2168:National security letter 2118:Airline Deregulation Act 2051:Senior Executive Service 1917:Torrijos–Carter Treaties 895:) with the inclusion of 838: 625:ValĂ©ry Giscard d'Estaing 372:ValĂ©ry Giscard d'Estaing 271:ValĂ©ry Giscard d'Estaing 231:ValĂ©ry Giscard d'Estaing 69:ValĂ©ry Giscard d'Estaing 2654:reaction and commentary 2594:Nairobi Agreement, 1999 2386:Moral Equivalent of War 2322:Clean Water Act of 1977 288:Japanese Prime Minister 2662:Beyond the White House 2511:running mate selection 2479:running mate selection 2396:A Crisis of Confidence 281:British Prime Minister 273: 225:(since 1976), and the 2909:Ruth Carter Stapleton 2891:James Earl Carter Sr. 2639:Our Endangered Values 2143:Executive Order 12086 2087:Executive Order 12172 2075:Executive Order 12148 2003:Executive Order 12036 1932:Executive Order 12170 1855:Judicial appointments 1777:Georgia State Senator 1085:G8 Information Centre 1077:University of Toronto 960:June 3, 2010, at the 949:June 3, 2010, at the 252: 245:Leaders at the summit 241:(G6) summit in 1975. 3006:1978 in West Germany 2897:Lillian Gordy Carter 2731:Silver Buffalo Award 2560:Habitat for Humanity 1937:Operation Eagle Claw 820:Commission President 539:Commission President 2903:Gloria Carter Spann 2726:Freedom of the City 2391:Island of Stability 2260:National Energy Act 2248:Energy Security Act 2210:Revenue Act of 1978 1993:International trips 1980:Goldwater v. Carter 1922:Iran hostage crisis 1845:Political positions 1769:Governor of Georgia 145:European Commission 138:European Commission 2852:(2007 documentary) 2623:Everything to Gain 2599:One America Appeal 1905:Camp David Accords 1010:Ashgate Publishing 880:2008-10-11 at the 529:European Community 274: 182:Bonn, West Germany 2978: 2977: 2751:Christopher Award 2716:Nobel Peace Prize 2678:White House Diary 2631:The Hornet's Nest 2536: 2535: 2374: 2373: 2200:Staggers Rail Act 1882:Reagan transition 1867:Executive Actions 1709: 1708: 1081:G8 Research Group 1050:978-0-203-45085-7 1042:978-0-415-16486-3 1018:978-0-7546-1185-1 899:starting in 1997. 554: 553: 549:Council President 315: 187:Palais Schaumburg 174: 173: 90: 3048: 3001:1978 in politics 2991:1978 conferences 2967: 2966: 2686:A Call to Action 2438: 2437: 1888: 1887: 1780: 1772: 1761: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1713: 1712: 1493:Saint Petersburg 1121: 1114: 1107: 1098: 1097: 991: 970: 964: 940: 934: 925: 916: 909: 900: 873:Saunders, Doug. 871: 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1093: 1092: 1074: 1071:21st G7 summit 1061: 1060:External links 1058: 1057: 1056: 1024: 998: 995: 993: 992: 978:European Union 965: 942:Rieffel, Lex. 935: 917: 901: 889:Group of Eight 885:Globe and Mail 866: 842: 840: 837: 836: 835: 828: 825: 824: 823: 811:European Union 801: 794: 792: 769: 762: 760: 757:Prime Minister 747:United Kingdom 737: 730: 728: 725:Prime Minister 705: 698: 696: 693:Prime Minister 673: 666: 664: 656:Helmut Schmidt 641: 634: 632: 610: 603: 601: 598:Prime Minister 593:Pierre Trudeau 578: 571: 567: 564: 558: 555: 552: 551: 546: 542: 541: 536: 531: 526: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 490: 489: 487:Prime Minister 484: 479: 477:United Kingdom 474: 464: 463: 461:Prime Minister 458: 453: 448: 438: 437: 435:Prime Minister 432: 427: 422: 412: 411: 404: 401:Helmut Schmidt 397: 390: 380: 379: 374: 369: 364: 354: 353: 351:Prime Minister 348: 346:Pierre Trudeau 343: 338: 328: 327: 324: 321: 317: 316: 298: 295: 267:Helmut Schmidt 246: 243: 235:Helmut Schmidt 215:United Kingdom 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summit 17: 2962: 2953: 2946: 2921:Emily Dolvin 2915:Billy Carter 2885:Jason Carter 2847: 2841:Jimmy Carter 2839: 2835:UFO incident 2785:Jimmy Carter 2784: 2761:Grammy Award 2746:Hoover Medal 2692: 2684: 2676: 2668: 2660: 2645: 2637: 2629: 2621: 2462:Presidential 2123:Carter bonds 1978: 1838:January 1981 1808:Inauguration 1743:Jimmy Carter 1693: 1641: 1503:Heiligendamm 1310:Grande Arche 1250:Williamsburg 1195: 1066: 1028: 1004: 968: 938: 929: 884: 869: 809: 784:Jimmy Carter 777: 745: 720:Takeo Fukuda 713: 681: 649: 618: 586: 560: 508:Jimmy Carter 456:Takeo Fukuda 406: 399: 394:West Germany 392: 307: 300: 297:Participants 291:Takeo Fukuda 278: 275: 263:Jimmy Carter 259:Takeo Fukuda 239:Group of Six 203:West Germany 192: 185: 180:was held at 177: 175: 124:Jimmy Carter 104:Takeo Fukuda 85:West Germany 78: 52:Participants 39:West Germany 36:Host country 2927:Hugh Carter 2873:Jack Carter 2829:Mary Prince 2813:Residences 2694:A Full Life 2589:White House 2008:Refugee Act 1779:(1963–1967) 1771:(1971–1975) 1760:(1977–1981) 1392:(1997–2013) 1169:(1976–1996) 1157:Rambouillet 816:Roy Jenkins 534:Roy Jenkins 134:Roy Jenkins 3021:G7 summits 2985:Categories 2887:(grandson) 2881:(daughter) 2879:Amy Carter 2817:Birthplace 2708:and honors 2572:The Elders 2516:convention 2484:convention 2018:FISA Court 1803:Transition 1789:Presidency 1699:Kananaskis 1658:Carbis Bay 1647:Camp David 1626:La Malbaie 1563:Lough Erne 1553:Camp David 1533:Huntsville 1483:Gleneagles 1473:Sea Island 1453:Kananaskis 1413:Birmingham 1240:Versailles 1230:Montebello 997:References 974:Summit (8) 661:Chancellor 408:Chancellor 2917:(brother) 2783:USS  2506:primaries 2474:primaries 2433:Elections 2332:Superfund 2133:DIDMC Act 1678:Hiroshima 1606:Ise-Shima 1543:Deauville 1034:Routledge 911:Reuters: 789:President 629:President 513:President 377:President 2969:Category 2929:(cousin) 2911:(sister) 2905:(sister) 2899:(mother) 2893:(father) 2526:election 2494:election 2379:Speeches 1813:Timeline 1794:timeline 1636:Biarritz 1616:Taormina 1586:Brussels 1523:L'Aquila 1032:London: 985:Archived 958:Archived 947:Archived 878:Archived 827:See also 165:Precedes 2831:(nanny) 2807:Related 2650:(2006) 2521:debates 2489:debates 1850:Cabinet 1423:Cologne 1370:Halifax 1320:Houston 1300:Toronto 1138:summits 932:p. 205. 853:Japan, 651:Germany 566:Gallery 320:Member 155:Follows 2923:(aunt) 2869:(wife) 2860:Family 2799:(1994) 2793:(1987) 2779:(1976) 2770:Legacy 2706:Awards 2697:(2015) 2689:(2014) 2681:(2010) 2673:(2009) 2665:(2007) 2642:(2006) 2634:(2003) 2626:(1987) 2299:policy 1688:Fasano 1403:Denver 1360:Naples 1340:Munich 1330:London 1290:Venice 1260:London 1220:Venice 1190:London 1180:Dorado 1146:(1975) 1048:  1040:  1016:  972:MOFA: 897:Russia 620:France 588:Canada 557:Issues 367:France 341:Canada 326:Title 269:, and 223:Canada 217:, the 213:, the 199:France 89:(host) 73:France 63:Canada 2875:(son) 2614:Books 1701:2025) 1690:2024) 1680:2023) 1670:2022) 1660:2021) 1649:2020) 1638:2019) 1628:2018) 1618:2017) 1608:2016) 1598:2015) 1588:2014) 1565:2013) 1555:2012) 1545:2011) 1535:2010) 1525:2009) 1515:2008) 1505:2007) 1495:2006) 1485:2005) 1475:2004) 1465:2003) 1455:2002) 1445:2001) 1443:Genoa 1435:2000) 1425:1999) 1415:1998) 1405:1997) 1382:1996) 1372:1995) 1362:1994) 1352:1993) 1350:Tokyo 1342:1992) 1332:1991) 1322:1990) 1312:1989) 1302:1988) 1292:1987) 1282:1986) 1280:Tokyo 1272:1985) 1262:1984) 1252:1983) 1242:1982) 1232:1981) 1222:1980) 1212:1979) 1210:Tokyo 1202:1978) 1192:1977) 1182:1976) 1159:1975) 839:Notes 715:Japan 683:Italy 451:Japan 425:Italy 211:Japan 207:Italy 108:Japan 98:Italy 44:Dates 2822:Home 2453:1970 2448:1966 2421:1981 2416:1980 2411:1979 2406:1978 1833:1980 1828:1979 1823:1978 1818:1977 1766:76th 1755:39th 1695:51st 1684:50th 1674:49th 1664:48th 1654:47th 1643:46th 1632:45th 1622:44th 1612:43rd 1602:42nd 1592:41st 1582:40th 1559:39th 1549:38th 1539:37th 1529:36th 1519:35th 1509:34th 1499:33rd 1489:32nd 1479:31st 1469:30th 1459:29th 1449:28th 1439:27th 1429:26th 1419:25th 1409:24th 1399:23rd 1380:Lyon 1376:22nd 1366:21st 1356:20th 1346:19th 1336:18th 1326:17th 1316:16th 1306:15th 1296:14th 1286:13th 1276:12th 1270:Bonn 1266:11th 1256:10th 1200:Bonn 1069:the 1046:ISBN 1038:ISBN 1014:ISBN 859:MOFA 286:and 193:The 176:The 1246:9th 1236:8th 1226:7th 1216:6th 1206:5th 1196:4th 1186:3rd 1176:2nd 1153:1st 1067:see 1036:. 861:): 2987:: 1573:G7 1390:G8 1167:G7 1144:G6 1136:G8 1134:/ 1132:G7 1130:/ 1128:G6 1083:, 1079:: 1052:; 1044:; 1020:; 1012:. 980:: 976:; 920:^ 904:^ 893:G7 846:^ 833:G8 818:, 786:, 754:, 722:, 690:, 627:, 595:, 293:. 265:, 261:, 257:, 221:, 209:, 205:, 201:, 87:) 1796:) 1792:( 1735:e 1728:t 1721:v 1697:( 1686:( 1676:( 1666:( 1656:( 1645:( 1634:( 1624:( 1614:( 1604:( 1594:( 1584:( 1561:( 1551:( 1541:( 1531:( 1521:( 1511:( 1501:( 1491:( 1481:( 1471:( 1461:( 1451:( 1441:( 1431:( 1421:( 1411:( 1401:( 1378:( 1368:( 1358:( 1348:( 1338:( 1328:( 1318:( 1308:( 1298:( 1288:( 1278:( 1268:( 1258:( 1248:( 1238:( 1228:( 1218:( 1208:( 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Index


Pierre Trudeau
Canada
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
France
Helmut Schmidt
West Germany
Giulio Andreotti
Italy
Takeo Fukuda
Japan
James Callaghan
United Kingdom
Jimmy Carter
United States
Roy Jenkins
European Commission
European Commission
3rd G7 summit
5th G7 summit
Bonn, West Germany
Palais Schaumburg
Group of Seven
France
West Germany
Italy
Japan
United Kingdom
United States
Canada

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