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27th Infantry Division (United States)

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643: 358: 568:, the division was one of the first stateside divisions to be assigned defensive duties. The 27th Division departed Fort McClellan on 14 December 1941 for California to establish blocking positions against a seaborne invasion of the United States southwestern coast. They were further transferred to the Pacific Theater of Operations and arrived in Hawaii, 21 May 1942, to defend the outer islands from amphibious attack. In September 1942, the division was reorganized from a "square" to a "triangular" division. The 27th was the last of the National Guard divisions to make this change, as it had been earmarked for overseas shipment and had departed for Hawaii in the midst of the other divisions being converted in the spring of 1942, and Army officials in Hawaii had prepared facilities to receive the units of a larger "square" division. The 165th Infantry (the once and future 1197: 1324: 505:
the separate 93rd Infantry Brigade (the headquarters of which was converted into the 71st Field Artillery Brigade on 1 September 1940), was assigned to the 53rd Brigade in its place. It was later redesignated the 106th Infantry, although it was lineally unrelated to the first unit bearing that designation. The 54th Infantry Brigade initially consisted of the 107th and 108th Infantry Regiments. On 1 August 1940, the 107th Infantry was converted into the 207th Coast Artillery Regiment, and the 165th Infantry, formerly part of the 93rd Infantry Brigade, was assigned in its place as of 20 June 1940.
25: 423:. At the conclusion of the first phase of the battle, and following heavy losses, the 27th was placed into reserve for rest and recuperation. Six days later, the division was sent back into the line, moving steadily toward Busigny whilst chasing the retreating Germans. These operations were supported by Australian Artillery until 9 October, when British artillery units began supporting the division's operations. As a result of these offensives by the Australian, British and US forces, the Hindenburg's Main Line was penetrated. 151: 95: 133: 2907: 536:, and in the First Army CPXs in July 1931 and July 1934 also held at Camp Dix. For the 1935 camp, the division participated in the Second Corps Area phase of the First Army maneuvers at Pine Camp. During that maneuver, the 27th Division operated as part of the provisional II Corps against the provisional I Corps. The “Empire” division also participated in the First Army Maneuvers in 1939 and 1940 held at 1759: 354:. Nearby hotels such as the Cleveland Hotel became centers for social life. The camp also housed seven YMCA Huts and a Knights of Columbus Hall. While the 27th had African-American service-men they were not permitted to enter the service organization clubs on base, which were segregated, until a black soldier's club was built in early 1918. 476:
The 27th did break the Hindenburg line during the Battle of the Somme and forced a German retreat from their defensive line and forced the Germans to a final confrontation. After a final confrontation with the retreating Germans at the Selle River the Armistice ended the fighting and the division was
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Prior to its departing to training, the division participated in a large send-off parade in New York City along 5th Avenue on 30 August 1917. The 7th Infantry Regiment was the first to leave for training on 11 September 1917, by train. The training was conducted at a purpose-built temporary facility
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The 53rd Infantry Brigade initially consisted of the 105th and 106th Infantry Regiments. On 1 September 1940, the first iteration of the 106th Infantry Regiment was converted into the 186th Field Artillery Regiment and 101st Military Police Battalion. The 10th Infantry (New York), formerly part of
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The division was one of only four divisions formed during the war from National Guard units entirely from a single state; the other divisions so formed were from Illinois (the 33rd Division), Ohio (the 37th Division), and Pennsylvania (the 28th Division). However, not all New Yorkers served in the
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In the spring of 1918, the division began its movement toward embarkation camps, and shipped out on 20 April 1918. The division's advance detachment left Hoboken on 2 May and arrived at Brest, France, 10 May 1918. Late in June the last units of the 27th Division had arrived safely overseas.
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of 1916. While on federal duty, it was redesignated as the 6th Division in June 1916. It was released from active duty in December 1916, only to be recalled for World War I service in July 1917. The 6th Division was reorganized and redesignated as the 27th Division on 1 October 1917.
544:, respectively. In both maneuvers, the 27th Division again operated as part of the provisional II Corps against the provisional I Corps. The division was inducted into active federal service at home stations on 15 October 1940, relieved from the II Corps, and assigned to the 426:
The 52d Field Artillery Brigade and the 102nd Ammunition Train of the New York Division had not gone with the rest of the Twenty-seventh Division to the British front in Flanders. They had moved up on 28 October, to support the Seventy-Ninth Division in the Argonne.
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being temporarily reassigned under Australian command. This great Somme "push", which lasted from 24 September to 1 October, saw the 27th engaged in severe fighting along the Saint Quentin Canal Tunnel—one of the out-lying strong points of the
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27th. Its initial strength was 991 officers and 27,114 enlisted men. The division's initial organization of three brigades with three infantry regiments each was carried over from the 6th Division
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Artillery: DIVARTY, 156th Field Artillery Battalion, 170th Field Artillery Battalion, 249th Field Artillery Battalion, 127th AAA Battalion (from 106th AAA, from 7th AAA, from 106th of WW2).
642: 624:, unsatisfied with the performance of the 27th Division, relieved its commander, Army General Ralph C. Smith., which led to angry recrimination from senior Army commanders, including 357: 520:. The division, less the 52nd Field Artillery Brigade, conducted summer camp most years at Camp Smith, from 1922 to 1939. The 52nd Field Artillery Brigade trained most years at 978:
The division was reformed as a National Guard formation on 21 April 1947. The division was reconstituted along the lines of its wartime structure with limited reorganizations.
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The 27th Brigade was later reorganized as the 27th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, and reestablished use of the 27th Infantry Division's NYD shoulder sleeve insignia. The
2954: 206: 2934: 2122: 635:, but organized resistance was crushed the next day. During the months of July and August, the 27th cleaned out isolated pockets in the mountains and cliffs of 694:
from 23 May until 2 June, before losing the strong point. After a mopping-up period, the division left Okinawa, 7 September 1945, moved to Japan and occupied
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Combat service support: 27th Military Police Company, 727th Ordnance Company, 27th Quartermaster Company, 134th Medical Battalion, 27th Replacement Company.
2944: 667: 386:. On 25 July, the 27th Division, excluding its artillery brigade and ammunition train, occupied the Dickebusch Lake and Scherpenberg sectors in Flanders. 556:, where it arrived on 25 October 1940. After the division’s initial train-up period, it participated in the Carolina Maneuvers in October–November 1941. 516:, also where much of the division’s training activities occurred between the wars. The mobilization training center was changed in 1939 to Camp Foster, 1188:
Initially 3 brigades consisting of 3 infantry regiments each, for a total of nine regiments. Reorganized into 2 brigades of 2 infantry regiments each.
683: 2089: 671: 528:(CPX) and staff training concurrent with the camps. However, in 1929, the division staff participated in the Second Corps Area CPX from 7–29 July at 1525: 430:
Meanwhile, the Twenty-Seventh Division units which had seen heavy action in Flanders, had moved back to an area near the French seaport of Brest.
2864: 2185: 691: 312:, to structure its National Guard at such a high tactical level in peacetime. The New York Division was called to active duty during the Mexican 1809: 1593: 2910: 2115: 1542: 1845:
Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953)
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In just over a month, this operation merged into the Ypres-Lys action, and then, from 19 August to 3 September, the 27th was on its own.
524:, New York, so that its batteries could conduct live-fire training at the ranges located there. Generally, the division staff conducted 410:. However, due to the Corps depleted nature, which was a result of fighting almost continuously, it would be reinforced by the 27th and 1587: 107:. The Red circle on the outside is an "O", also for "O'Ryan". The letters inside form the monogram "NYD", for "New York Division". 625: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2833: 2108: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1308: 1231: 1226: 1213: 1208: 1088: 1083: 1070: 1051: 821: 811: 727: 585: 2895: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2789: 2784: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2733: 2728: 2716: 2710: 2698: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2537: 2530: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2492: 2477: 2161: 2156: 1006: 996: 411: 2645: 2472: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2450: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2323: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2076: 2025: 1999: 1959: 1933: 1906: 1793: 1293:
The artillery elements were reassigned upon arrival in France, and did not see service with the 27th Division during combat.
1013: 989: 293: 2351: 2346: 2340: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2202: 338:, the division was called into federal service on 15 July 1917, and hastily recruited New Yorkers to increase its numbers. 1640: 2880: 675: 617: 613: 620:. A beachhead was established and Aslito Airfield captured, 18 June. Fighting continued throughout June. Marine General 1196: 601: 2044: 443: 242: 201: 68: 46: 39: 1200:
Square Division example: 1918 US Infantry Division. On the far left can be seen two Brigades of two Regiments each
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sent home in February 1919, to be mustered out several months later. The division had sustained a total of 8,334 (
674:. Machinato Airfield was captured, 28 April, after a severe struggle. On 1 May, the division was relieved by the 569: 565: 493:
In 1921, the division was reconstituted in the National Guard, allotted to the state of New York in the Second
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until 24 July, the division spent its time undertaking its final stages of training under British mentors in
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Combat support: 127th Tank Battalion, 152nd Engineer Battalion, 27th Recon Troop, 27th Signal Company
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U.S. Army Order of Battle, 1919–1941, Volume 1. The Arms: Major Commands and Infantry Organizations
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Island, 1 February, and completed its seizure, 3 February. The division began preparations for the
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However, the Combat Chronicles give the date of the redesignation as the 27th as 20 July 1917.
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The 27th Armored Brigade was reorganized as an infantry brigade in 1975 and aligned with the
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On 1 February 1968, the division was reorganized as the 27th Armored Brigade, a unit of the
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Campaigns: Divisional elements participated in various campaigns in the Pacific Theater:
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in March. During this mission, the 2nd Battalion, 106th Infantry landed unopposed on
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America in Battle: With Guide to the American Battlefields in France and Belgium
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was seized, 12 May, without opposition. The 27th attacked from the south end of
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Central Pacific, Eastern Mandates (Ground), Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground)
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Central Pacific, Eastern Mandates (Ground), Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground)
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Central Pacific, Eastern Mandates (Ground), Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground)
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Men of the 27th Division crossing a pontoon bridge on Okinawa. 21 April 1945.
632: 621: 393: 335: 138: 94: 2055:"These Men": "For Conspicuous Bravery Above and Beyond the Call of Duty ..." 1755:. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 220-221. 651: 309: 285: 217: 1811:
The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States
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The designated mobilization training center for the “Empire” Division was
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27th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia. The red stars depict the
2092:– New York State Military Museum on New York Heritage Digital Collections 1732:. New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military History 1647:. New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military History 731: 666:
general attack, 19 April 1945, securing a dominating ridge line south of
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The National Guard: An Illustrated History of America's Citizen-Soldiers
1814:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1950. pp. 510–92. Archived from 461:
Struggled to break the German defensive Hindenburg Line, September 1918.
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Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 27th Infantry Division Artillery
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Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 27th Infantry Division Artillery
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The Brigade: A History, Its Organization and Employment in the US Army
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105th, 106th, 107th, and 108th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals
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Pictorial History of the 27th Division, United States Army, 1940–1941
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Maneuver and Firepower: Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades
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for rest and rehabilitation. On 25 March 1945, the 27th sailed from
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carries on the lineage and history of the 27th Infantry Division.
1994:. Vol. 2. Penguin Random House Australia. pp. 387–436. 1762:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
553: 517: 379: 103:, punning on the surname of the division's World War I commander 1001:
In 1985 the 27th Infantry Brigade was activated as part of the
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Eastern Mandates (Ground), Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground)
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Beginning in the middle of August, the division moved to the
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Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II
1547:. Menasha, Wisconsin: Geo. Banta Publishing Co. p. 555. 593: 485:: 6,892) casualties when it was inactivated in April 1919. 296:
designation was changed to the 27th Division in July 1917.
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Howlin' Mad Vs. the Army: Conflict in Command, Saipan 1944
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Triangular Division example: 1942 U.S. infantry division.
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Borrowed Soldiers: Americans under British Command, 1918
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Campaign participation credits, 27th Infantry Division
1666:"Chapter 7 Fighting Boredom: Life at Camp Wadsworth". 678:
and attached to the Island Command for garrison duty.
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Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume 5
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Headquarters, Special Troops, 27th Infantry Division
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1967
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Doubler, Michael Dale; Listman, John W. Jr. (2007).
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Headquarters, Special Troops, 27th Infantry Division
935:Central Pacific, Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground) 919:Central Pacific, Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground) 839:Central Pacific, Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground) 816:Central Pacific, Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground) 806:Central Pacific, Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground) 2940:Divisions of the United States Army National Guard 2071:, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008, 1954:. Uniformed Services Almanacs. 2008. p. 143. 1684: 1541:Moss, James Alfred; Howland, Harry Samuel (1920). 304:When the New York Division was organized in 1908, 2955:Military units and formations established in 1917 1452:Brig. Gen. Charles L. Phillips (22 February 1918) 1446:Brig. Gen. Charles L. Phillips (23 December 1917) 1024: 662:, 9 April 1945. The Division participated in the 449:Initially stationed in the East Poperinghe Line. 2935:United States Army divisions during World War II 2921: 1635: 1633: 981:On 1 February 1955 the 27th Division became the 1530:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 358. 608:plus 1, 16 June 1944, elements landed at night 1921: 1468:Brig. Gen. Palmer E. Pierce (14 November 1918) 1354:27th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized) 1039: 900:27th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized) 2116: 1726:"Star Performers 27th Division World War One" 1630: 1594:United States Army Center of Military History 1384: 1270:102nd Train Headquarters and Military Police 1183: 2930:Infantry divisions of the United States Army 1390:Division Headquarters & Headquarters Co. 1360:Headquarters Company, 27th Infantry Division 1250:106th Field Artillery Regiment (155 mm) 916:Headquarters Company, 27th Infantry Division 374:From the arrival of the first troops to the 2945:United States Army divisions of World War I 1672:. Spartanburg County Historical Association 1562:"World War II Divisional Combat Chronicles" 1540: 1471:Maj. Gen. John F. O'Ryan (23 November 1918) 1449:Maj. Gen. John F. O'Ryan (29 December 1917) 1247:105th Field Artillery Regiment (75 mm) 1244:104th Field Artillery Regiment (75 mm) 288:. The division traces its history from the 2123: 2109: 2053:Swetland, Maurice J., and Lilli Swetland. 2018:The 27th Infantry Division in World War II 1802: 1780:D-day in the Pacific: The Battle of Saipan 1704:"Why My Ancestors Fought in the Civil War" 1443:Maj. Gen. John F. O'Ryan (6 December 1917) 1380:27th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment 1030:Fourth Army, British Expeditionary Force 964:27th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 1928:. Brassey's, Incorporated. p. 120. 1775: 1363:727th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 1322: 1195: 924:727th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 641: 356: 330:Following the declaration of war on the 32:This article includes a list of general 1989: 1894: 1882:Associated Press, Newburgh Evening News 1690: 1465:Maj. Gen. John F. O'Ryan (18 June 1918) 1455:Maj. Gen. John F. O'Ryan (1 March 1918) 580:, 21–24 November 1943. The 1st and 3rd 452:Battle of Dickebusche Lake, Summer 1918 2922: 2034: 1992:Australians on the Western Front: 1918 1585: 1556: 1554: 1033:II Corps, American Expeditionary Force 985:, retaining many of its former units. 2104: 1784:. Indiana University Press. pp.  1296: 2057:. : Military Service Pub. Co, 1940. 2015: 1750: 1523: 1302:Headquarters, 27th Infantry Division 829:, Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground) 803:Headquarters, 27th Infantry Division 592:, 19–26 February 1944, returning to 18: 1860:National Guard Education Foundation 1618:National Guard Education Foundation 1551: 13: 2009: 1019: 959:Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground) 951:Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground) 927:Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground) 903:Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground) 879:Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground) 871:Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground) 863:Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground) 847:Ryukyus, Western Pacific (Ground) 745:Returned to U.S.: 15 December 1945 488: 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 2971: 2083: 1475: 1267:Headquarters Troop, 27th Division 1144:Headquarters Ambulance Companies 292:, formed originally in 1908. The 243:27th Infantry Brigade Combat Team 2906: 2905: 1757: 1423: 1113:Squadron A and Machine Gun Troop 686:to sweep the northern sector of 369: 149: 131: 93: 86:27th Infantry Division (1917–55) 23: 1983: 1968: 1942: 1915: 1888: 1870: 1848: 1769: 1744: 1718: 1696: 1596:. CMH Pub 60-14. Archived from 1348:102nd Engineer Combat Battalion 1343:249th Field Artillery Battalion 1340:106th Field Artillery Battalion 1337:105th Field Artillery Battalion 1334:104th Field Artillery Battalion 884:102nd Engineer Combat Battalion 876:249th Field Artillery Battalion 868:106th Field Artillery Battalion 860:105th Field Artillery Battalion 852:104th Field Artillery Battalion 690:. The enemy fought bitterly on 566:Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor 559: 308:became the second state, after 88:27th Armored Division (1955–68) 16:World War-era US Army formation 1659: 1621: 1612: 1579: 1534: 1524:Hart, Albert Bushnell (1920). 1517: 1492:(November 1941 – October 1942) 1025:Chain of command deployed, WWI 798:Campaign participation credit 320: 1: 1641:"27th Division World War One" 1510: 1485:(October 1940 – October 1941) 1418: 1241:52nd Field Artillery Brigade 752: 748:Inactivated: 31 December 1945 414:divisions, which resulted in 1776:Goldberg, Harold J. (2007). 1264:102nd Field Signal Battalion 1161:Headquarters Field Hospital 1003:New York Army National Guard 713:Distinguished Unit Citations 325: 7: 1951:2008 National Guard Almanac 1506:(June 1944 – December 1945) 1499:(November 1942 – June 1944) 1258:104th Machine Gun Battalion 1253:102nd Trench Mortar Battery 1236:106th Machine Gun Battalion 1218:105th Machine Gun Battalion 1192:Headquarters, 27th Division 1119:1st Battalion, Signal Corps 1040:Organization Jul – Nov 1917 408:Battle of St. Quentin Canal 352:Spartanburg, South Carolina 10: 2976: 1990:Cameron, David W. (2018). 1975:1919 History of 102nd M.P. 1385:Organization, 1948 to 1954 1366:27th Quartermaster Company 1184:Organization from Nov 1917 973: 932:27th Quartermaster Company 470:Selle River, November 1918 465:Second battle of the Somme 456:Battle of Vierstraat Ridge 299: 2903: 2889: 2415: 2332: 2194: 2142: 2035:Gailey, Harry A. (1986). 1895:McGrath, John J. (2009). 827:Eastern Mandates (Ground) 254: 249: 192: 182: 172: 162: 144: 126: 112: 92: 85: 2016:Love, Edmund G. (1982). 1751:Clay, Steven E. (2010). 1586:Wilson, John B. (1998). 1098:Brigade Field Artillery 759:Total battle casualties: 706:Overseas: 10 March 1942. 590:attack on Eniwetok Atoll 2067:Mitchell A. Yockelson, 1856:"27th Armored Division" 1403:174th Infantry Regiment 1399:108th Infantry Regiment 1395:105th Infantry Regiment 1372:Military Police Platoon 1351:102nd Medical Battalion 1315:165th Infantry Regiment 1309:106th Infantry Regiment 1305:105th Infantry Regiment 1261:102nd Engineer Regiment 1232:108th Infantry Regiment 1227:107th Infantry Regiment 1214:106th Infantry Regiment 1209:105th Infantry Regiment 997:42nd Infantry Division. 948:Military Police Platoon 892:102nd Medical Battalion 835:165th Infantry Regiment 822:106th Infantry Regiment 812:105th Infantry Regiment 618:Fourth Marine Divisions 53:more precise citations. 1901:. DIANE. p. 232. 1328: 1273:102nd Ammunition Train 1223:54th Infantry Brigade 1205:53rd Infantry Brigade 1201: 1045:Division Headquarters 1007:10th Mountain Division 647: 574:capture of Makin Atoll 526:command post exercises 497:, and assigned to the 438:(only the artillery), 362: 274:27th Infantry Division 1326: 1282:102nd Sanitary Train 1199: 1156:4th Ambulance Company 1147:1st Ambulance Company 1014:27th Infantry Brigade 990:50th Armored Division 983:27th Armored Division 700:Fukushima Prefectures 645: 360: 186:"O'Ryan's Roughnecks" 1730:Unit History Project 1645:Unit History Project 1504:George W. Griner Jr. 1279:102nd Engineer Train 1153:3d Ambulance Company 1150:2d Ambulance Company 588:participated in the 2096:O'Ryan's Roughnecks 1600:on 26 December 2012 1440:(19 September 1917) 1438:Charles L. Phillips 1369:27th Signal Company 1101:1st Field Artillery 940:27th Signal Company 791: 676:1st Marine Division 626:Army Chief of Staff 602:Marianas operations 514:Peekskill, New York 467:, 25 September 1918 278:Army National Guard 188:"New York Division" 101:Orion constellation 2136:United States Army 2039:. Presidio Press. 1490:Ralph McT. Pennell 1483:William N. Haskell 1329: 1297:Organization, WWII 1276:102nd Supply Train 1202: 1173:4th Field Hospital 1164:1st Field Hospital 1107:3d Field Artillery 1104:2d Field Artillery 789: 777:Missing in action: 771:Wounded in action: 648: 629:George C. Marshall 434:Major Operations: 392:It was decided by 363: 276:was a unit of the 157:United States Army 2917: 2916: 2077:978-0-8061-3919-7 2027:978-0-89839-056-8 2020:. Battery Press. 2001:978-0-670-07828-8 1961:978-1-888096-13-2 1935:978-1-57488-389-3 1908:978-1-4289-1022-5 1866:on 15 April 2013. 1795:978-0-253-34869-2 1170:3d Field Hospital 1167:2d Field Hospital 971: 970: 765:Killed in action: 290:New York Division 267: 266: 234:Battle of Okinawa 79: 78: 71: 2967: 2909: 2908: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2102: 2101: 2050: 2031: 2005: 1977: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1862:. Archived from 1852: 1846: 1843: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1783: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1637: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1566:history.army.mil 1558: 1549: 1548: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1521: 1460:Palmer E. Pierce 1130:Ammunition Train 792: 788: 783:Prisoner of war: 684:Ishikawa Isthmus 542:Canton, New York 404:Australian Corps 229:Battle of Saipan 155: 153: 152: 137: 135: 134: 97: 83: 82: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2899: 2885: 2503:23rd (Americal) 2411: 2328: 2190: 2138: 2129: 2086: 2047: 2028: 2012: 2010:Further reading 2002: 1986: 1981: 1980: 1973: 1969: 1962: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1936: 1920: 1916: 1909: 1893: 1889: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1831: 1821: 1819: 1818:on 4 March 2016 1808: 1807: 1803: 1796: 1774: 1770: 1758: 1749: 1745: 1735: 1733: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1709: 1707: 1706:. 29 April 2010 1702: 1701: 1697: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1669:Tent and Trench 1665: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1639: 1638: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1552: 1539: 1535: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1478: 1426: 1421: 1387: 1299: 1186: 1141:Sanitary Train 1127:Military Police 1042: 1027: 1022: 1020:Order of battle 976: 755: 612:to support the 604:, 15 March. On 578:Gilbert Islands 562: 491: 489:Interwar period 444:Somme Offensive 421:Hindenburg Line 406:would lead the 372: 328: 323: 302: 270: 256: 224:Battle of Makin 202:Somme Offensive 187: 150: 148: 132: 130: 121: 119: 117: 108: 87: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2973: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2915: 2914: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2861: 2856: 2849: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2825: 2818: 2813: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2748: 2743: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2719: 2714: 2707: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2611: 2606: 2599: 2594: 2587: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2534: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2128: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2085: 2084:External links 2082: 2081: 2080: 2065: 2051: 2045: 2032: 2026: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2000: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1967: 1960: 1941: 1934: 1914: 1907: 1887: 1869: 1847: 1829: 1801: 1794: 1768: 1743: 1717: 1695: 1683: 1658: 1629: 1620: 1611: 1578: 1550: 1533: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1497:Ralph C. Smith 1493: 1486: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1462:(16 June 1918) 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1434: 1433:(16 July 1917) 1431:John F. O'Ryan 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1391: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1229: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1211: 1194: 1193: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1136:Engineer Train 1134: 1131: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1086: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 975: 972: 969: 968: 965: 961: 960: 957: 953: 952: 949: 945: 944: 941: 937: 936: 933: 929: 928: 925: 921: 920: 917: 913: 912: 909: 905: 904: 901: 897: 896: 893: 889: 888: 885: 881: 880: 877: 873: 872: 869: 865: 864: 861: 857: 856: 853: 849: 848: 845: 841: 840: 837: 831: 830: 824: 818: 817: 814: 808: 807: 804: 800: 799: 796: 787: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 754: 751: 750: 749: 746: 743: 738:: 15; SM: 13; 716: 710: 707: 656:Espiritu Santo 586:106th Regiment 564:Following the 561: 558: 550:Fort McClellan 490: 487: 474: 473: 472: 471: 468: 462: 459: 453: 447: 371: 368: 348:Camp Wadsworth 332:Central Powers 327: 324: 322: 319: 301: 298: 268: 265: 264: 262:John F. O'Ryan 260:Major General 258: 252: 251: 247: 246: 237: 236: 231: 226: 215: 214: 209: 204: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 146: 142: 141: 128: 124: 123: 114: 110: 109: 105:John F. O'Ryan 98: 90: 89: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2972: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2912: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2126: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2112: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2046:0-89141-242-5 2042: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2003: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1987: 1976: 1971: 1963: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1945: 1937: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1918: 1910: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1891: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1805: 1797: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1772: 1765: 1764:public domain 1754: 1747: 1731: 1727: 1721: 1705: 1699: 1692: 1687: 1671: 1670: 1662: 1646: 1642: 1636: 1634: 1624: 1615: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1582: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1555: 1546: 1545: 1537: 1529: 1528: 1520: 1516: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1379: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1294: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1118: 1116:22d Engineers 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1093:74th Infantry 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1075:71st Infantry 1074: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1059:14th Infantry 1058: 1056:12th Infantry 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1017: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1004: 999: 998: 993: 991: 986: 984: 979: 966: 963: 962: 958: 955: 954: 950: 947: 946: 942: 939: 938: 934: 931: 930: 926: 923: 922: 918: 915: 914: 910: 907: 906: 902: 899: 898: 894: 891: 890: 886: 883: 882: 878: 875: 874: 870: 867: 866: 862: 859: 858: 854: 851: 850: 846: 843: 842: 838: 836: 833: 832: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 815: 813: 810: 809: 805: 802: 801: 797: 794: 793: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 756: 747: 744: 742:: 986; AM: 9. 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 704: 703: 701: 697: 693: 692:Onnatake Hill 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 644: 640: 638: 634: 633:banzai attack 630: 627: 623: 622:Holland Smith 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 570:69th Infantry 567: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 506: 502: 500: 496: 486: 484: 480: 469: 466: 463: 460: 458:, Summer 1918 457: 454: 451: 450: 448: 445: 441: 437: 436:Meuse-Argonne 433: 432: 431: 428: 424: 422: 417: 413: 409: 405: 402: 401:Fourth Army's 398: 395: 394:Field marshal 390: 387: 385: 381: 377: 376:Western Front 370:Western Front 367: 359: 355: 353: 349: 343: 339: 337: 336:United States 333: 318: 315: 314:border crisis 311: 307: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 269:Military unit 263: 259: 253: 248: 244: 240: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 220: 219: 213: 212:Meuse-Argonne 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 199: 198: 195: 191: 185: 181: 178: 175: 171: 168: 165: 161: 158: 147: 143: 140: 139:United States 129: 125: 115: 111: 106: 102: 96: 91: 84: 81: 73: 70: 62: 59:December 2012 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 2894: 2876:Panama Canal 2863: 2851: 2839: 2832: 2820: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2777: 2750: 2738: 2721: 2709: 2697: 2690: 2613: 2601: 2589: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2536: 2529: 2524: 2512: 2460: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2339: 2201: 2178: 2171: 2149: 2068: 2054: 2036: 2017: 1991: 1984:Bibliography 1970: 1950: 1944: 1924: 1917: 1897: 1890: 1881: 1872: 1864:the original 1859: 1850: 1820:. Retrieved 1816:the original 1810: 1804: 1779: 1771: 1752: 1746: 1734:. Retrieved 1729: 1720: 1708:. Retrieved 1698: 1691:Cameron 2018 1686: 1674:. Retrieved 1668: 1661: 1649:. Retrieved 1644: 1623: 1614: 1602:. Retrieved 1598:the original 1588: 1581: 1569:. Retrieved 1565: 1543: 1536: 1526: 1519: 1476:World War II 1292: 1187: 1133:Supply Train 1071:23d Infantry 1067:1st Infantry 1052:7th Infantry 1048:1st Brigade 1011: 1000: 994: 987: 980: 977: 782: 776: 770: 764: 758: 652:New Hebrides 649: 563: 560:World War II 507: 503: 492: 475: 429: 425: 397:Douglas Haig 391: 388: 373: 364: 361:On the march 344: 340: 329: 310:Pennsylvania 303: 294:6th Division 289: 286:World War II 273: 271: 218:World War II 216: 80: 65: 56: 37: 1571:11 February 1488:Brig. Gen. 1458:Brig. Gen. 1436:Brig. Gen. 1424:World War I 1110:1st Cavalry 1089:3d Infantry 1084:2d Infantry 1080:3d Brigade 1064:2d Brigade 732:Silver Star 730:: 2 ; 658:, arriving 321:World War I 282:World War I 197:World War I 193:Engagements 183:Nickname(s) 51:introducing 2924:Categories 2881:Philippine 1511:References 1502:Maj. Gen. 1495:Maj. Gen. 1481:Maj. Gen. 1429:Maj. Gen. 1419:Commanders 1393:Infantry: 753:Casualties 680:Tori Shima 664:XXIV Corps 660:at Okinawa 582:Battalions 538:Plattsburg 534:New Jersey 510:Camp Smith 495:Corps Area 257:commanders 250:Commanders 34:references 2132:Divisions 1736:8 October 1710:8 October 1676:8 October 1651:8 October 1604:8 October 668:Machinato 610:on Saipan 546:VII Corps 522:Pine Camp 481:: 1,442; 440:Ypres-Lys 399:that the 326:Formation 207:Ypres-Lys 122:1947–1968 120:1921–1945 118:1908–1919 2911:Category 2890:Mountain 2871:Hawaiian 2416:Infantry 2143:Airborne 1822:27 April 967:Ryukyus 911:Ryukyus 718:Awards: 530:Camp Dix 499:II Corps 416:II Corps 384:Flanders 306:New York 239:Iraq War 177:Division 167:Infantry 2333:Cavalry 2195:Armored 2134:of the 2063:3505183 1124:Trains 974:Postwar 734:: 412; 696:Niigata 688:Okinawa 584:of the 576:in the 554:Alabama 518:Florida 512:, near 380:Picardy 334:by the 300:History 255:Notable 127:Country 47:improve 2075:  2061:  2043:  2024:  1998:  1958:  1932:  1905:  1792:  726:: 21; 672:Kakazu 637:Saipan 614:Second 598:Majuro 154:  145:Branch 136:  113:Active 36:, but 2865:108th 2859:106th 2853:104th 2847:103rd 2841:102nd 2834:100th 2186:108th 2180:101st 773:4,980 767:1,512 761:6,533 722:: 4; 606:D-day 116:1898 2896:10th 2828:99th 2822:98th 2816:97th 2810:96th 2803:95th 2796:94th 2790:93rd 2785:92nd 2779:91st 2773:90th 2768:89th 2763:88th 2758:87th 2752:86th 2746:85th 2740:84th 2734:83rd 2729:81st 2723:80th 2717:79th 2711:78th 2705:77th 2699:76th 2692:75th 2686:71st 2681:70th 2676:69th 2671:66th 2666:65th 2661:63rd 2656:51st 2651:49th 2646:48th 2641:47th 2636:46th 2631:45th 2626:44th 2621:43rd 2615:42nd 2609:41st 2603:40th 2597:39th 2591:38th 2585:37th 2579:36th 2572:35th 2565:34th 2559:33rd 2554:32nd 2549:31st 2544:30th 2538:29th 2531:28th 2525:27th 2520:26th 2514:25th 2508:24th 2498:19th 2493:17th 2488:13th 2483:12th 2478:11th 2407:66th 2402:65th 2397:64th 2392:63rd 2387:62nd 2382:61st 2377:24th 2372:23rd 2367:22nd 2362:21st 2357:15th 2324:50th 2319:49th 2314:48th 2309:40th 2304:30th 2299:27th 2294:25th 2289:22nd 2284:20th 2279:19th 2274:16th 2269:14th 2264:13th 2259:12th 2254:11th 2249:10th 2173:82nd 2167:80th 2162:17th 2157:13th 2151:11th 2073:ISBN 2059:OCLC 2041:ISBN 2022:ISBN 1996:ISBN 1956:ISBN 1930:ISBN 1903:ISBN 1824:2014 1790:ISBN 1738:2012 1712:2012 1678:2012 1653:2012 1606:2012 1573:2024 1375:Band 956:Band 795:Unit 715:: 2. 698:and 670:and 616:and 594:Oahu 540:and 412:30th 382:and 284:and 272:The 241:(as 173:Size 163:Type 2473:9th 2468:8th 2462:7th 2456:6th 2451:5th 2445:4th 2438:3rd 2431:2nd 2424:1st 2352:3rd 2347:2nd 2341:1st 2244:9th 2239:8th 2234:7th 2229:6th 2224:5th 2219:4th 2214:3rd 2209:2nd 2203:1st 1786:112 740:BSM 728:DSM 724:DSC 483:WIA 479:KIA 346:at 280:in 2926:: 1880:. 1858:. 1832:^ 1788:. 1728:. 1643:. 1632:^ 1592:. 1564:. 1553:^ 1401:, 1397:, 1009:. 992:. 779:40 736:LM 720:MH 702:. 639:. 552:, 532:, 442:, 350:, 2124:e 2117:t 2110:v 2079:. 2049:. 2030:. 2004:. 1964:. 1938:. 1911:. 1884:. 1826:. 1798:. 1766:. 1740:. 1714:. 1693:. 1680:. 1655:. 1608:. 1575:. 1405:. 1311:, 785:1 446:. 245:) 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

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John F. O'Ryan
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Ypres-Lys
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World War II
Battle of Makin
Battle of Saipan
Battle of Okinawa
Iraq War
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