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421:, surprising and scattering the Confederates, thus ending the attack on the hill and the attempt to flank the hill position and move around the south end of the Federal "fishhook". The 20th Maine and the adjacent 83rd Pennsylvania together captured many men from both Alabama regiments (including Lt. Col. Michael Bulger, commander of the 47th), as well as several other men of the 4th Alabama and 4th and 5th Texas regiments of the same division. Had the 20th Maine retreated from the hill, the entire Union line would have been flanked, endangering and hurting other Union regiments in the vicinity.
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includes
American Civil War Union soldiers serving in the regiment. The regiment is victorious in a fictional battle that portrays a young Union soldier who has left his love in Maine to serve in the regiment. During the battle, he brutally kills a Confederate soldier in hand-to-hand combat.
417:), the 20th Maine ran low on ammunition after one and a half hours of continuous fighting; it responded to the sight of rebel infantry forming again for yet another push up the slope at them by instead suddenly charging downhill with fixed
361:
in April-May 1863, due to a quarantine prompted by a tainted smallpox vaccine that had been issued to the unit's soldiers. On May 20, 1863, Colonel Ames was promoted and was succeeded as colonel and commander of the regiment by Lt. Col.
485:, on May 12, where the remaining original members were mustered out of service on June 4, 1865, with the remainder of the regiment leaving the federal service on July 16. The heritage of the 20th Maine is carried on today by the
255:, the officer who commanded them in battle, is seated at center right, bracketed by the Maltese Cross banner of the V Corps (5th) and the unit's regimental flag. Left is a monument to the unit recently erected by its veterans.
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This article is about the Civil War regiment. For the 1979 board wargame simulating this regiment's most famous battle, see
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in
September 1862. The regiment was also among those forced to remain overnight within sight of the Confederate lines at
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The 20th Maine was organized in the state of Maine and mustered into federal service on August 29, 1862, with
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1889 reunion veterans of the 20th Maine
Volunteer Infantry, at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. General
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hill at the extreme left of the Union line. When the regiment came under heavy attack from the
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Prior to their notable actions at
Gettysburg in July 1863, the regiment was held in reserve at
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With a Flash of his Sword: The
Writings of Maj. Holman S. Melcher, 20th Maine Infantry
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In the Hands of
Providence: Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and the American Civil War
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The most notable battle was the regiment's decisive role on July 2, 1863, in the
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to shield himself with a dead man. The unit was unable to participate in the
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Stand Firm Ye Boys from Maine: The 20th Maine and the
Gettysburg Campaign
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are the subjects of "Ballad of the 20th Maine", a song by the Maine band
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Regimental monument at the center of their lines on Little Round Top hill
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805:"New state ballad honors 20th Maine, despite pro-Confederate objections"
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The 20th Maine's left flank marker on the
Gettysburg battlefield
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today carries on the lineage and traditions of the 20th Maine.
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20th Maine
Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Maine State Archives)
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Army life: a private's reminiscences of the Civil War (1882)
734:. U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH). Archived from
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The
Twentieth Maine: A Volunteer Regiment in the Civil War
429:
Later actions in which the regiment participated included
603:; it is the official state ballad of Maine. The song "
989:
http://learn.bowdoin.edu/joshua-lawrence-chamberlain/
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
782:"New Maine State Ballad Commemorates Civil War Unit"
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1,621 enrollment (soldiers assigned to the regiment)
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213:Maine U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861–1865
1652:Military units and formations established in 1862
1642:Units and formations of the Union Army from Maine
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757:"Twentieth Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry"
732:"133d Engineer Battalion | Lineage and Honors"
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860:. Gettysburg, PA: Stan Clark Military Books.
481:, on May 2, reaching the national capital at
858:Bayonet! Forward: My Civil War Reminiscences
279:(1861–1865), most famous for its defense of
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523:The participation of the 20th Maine in the
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554:is depicted in the 1974 historical novels
550:The regiment's downhill charge during the
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1539:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
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350:in December 1862, forcing the regiment's
318:as its commander. It was assigned to the
409:and 47th Alabama regiments (part of the
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246:
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882:. Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications.
802:
583:The 2012 music video for the pop song "
547:'s historical novel of the same name).
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924:. Kearny, NJ: Belle Grove Publishing.
919:
905:. University of North Carolina Press.
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856:Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence (1994).
527:is depicted in the 2003 feature film
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595:The 20th Maine and its color-bearer
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950:. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1957.
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322:in the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division,
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920:Styple, William B., ed. (1994).
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46:August 29, 1862 – July 16, 1865
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1:
979:The battle of Gettysburg site
974:20th Maine Volunteers website
897:Trulock, Alice Rains (2001).
803:Tipping, Mike (7 June 2019).
651:
641:List of Maine Civil War units
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236:21st Maine Infantry Regiment
231:19th Maine Infantry Regiment
1647:1862 establishments in Maine
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505:147 killed or died of wounds
477:The 20th Maine marched from
424:
398:, where it was stationed on
261:20th Maine Infantry Regiment
26:20th Maine Infantry Regiment
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571:Courage on Little Round Top
431:Second Rappahannock Station
186:Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain
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984:Gettysburg Photographs.com
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832:"Ballad of the 20th Maine"
359:Battle of Chancellorsville
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297:Maine Army National Guard
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487:133rd Engineer Battalion
455:Lewis's Farm/Quaker Road
443:Spotsylvania Court House
396:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
293:133rd Engineer Battalion
289:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
129:Spotsylvania Court House
291:, July 1–3, 1863. The
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467:Appomattox Court House
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330:, the 12th, 17th, and
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37:Flag of the 20th Maine
1340:Joshua L. Chamberlain
1280:J. Johnston Pettigrew
707:"The Twentieth Maine"
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364:Joshua L. Chamberlain
253:Joshua L. Chamberlain
250:
1410:Gouverneur K. Warren
876:Desjardin, Thomas A.
761:Maine State Archives
564:(winner of the 1975
552:Battle of Gettysburg
479:Appomattox, Virginia
392:Battle of Gettysburg
285:Battle of Gettysburg
1420:Army of the Potomac
1365:Winfield S. Hancock
1230:Richard H. Anderson
1225:E. Porter Alexander
1034:Gettysburg Campaign
711:The Twentieth Maine
519:Cultural references
511:146 died of disease
447:Siege of Petersburg
320:Army of the Potomac
73:Union/Federal/North
1532:Campaign geography
1370:Oliver Otis Howard
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355:Joshua Chamberlain
301:United States Army
277:American Civil War
269:United States Army
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104:American Civil War
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1513:Second Corps
1469:Iron Brigade
1405:George Sykes
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1191:Manassas Gap
1176:Williamsport
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823:Ghostarchive
821:Archived at
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1552:Susquehanna
1547:Monongahela
1518:Third Corps
1508:First Corps
1355:John Gibbon
1335:John Buford
1209:Confederate
1094:Hunterstown
1042:Engagements
766:October 10,
716:October 10,
609:Steve Earle
585:Some Nights
545:Jeff Shaara
508:381 wounded
473:Disbandment
404:Confederate
197:Ellis Spear
97:Engagements
1636:Categories
1479:20th Maine
1317:commanders
1245:Henry Heth
1211:commanders
1113:Gettysburg
1074:Upperville
1069:Middleburg
742:2016-05-25
652:References
577:Gettysburg
536:Gettysburg
497:Casualties
463:Five Forks
273:Union Army
162:commanders
155:Commanders
144:Appomattox
139:Five Forks
134:Petersburg
124:Gettysburg
69:Allegiance
1464:XII Corps
1444:III Corps
1250:A.P. Hill
1186:Funkstown
1181:Boonsboro
1099:Fairfield
657:Citations
605:Dixieland
580:in 1993.
539:based on
425:Later war
1609:Category
1589:timeline
1584:template
1569:Maryland
1559:Virginia
1459:XI Corps
1454:VI Corps
1439:II Corps
1137:3rd day
1089:Carlisle
878:(1995).
825:and the
619:See also
611:and the
435:Mine Run
419:bayonets
411:division
352:Lt. Col.
344:Antietam
299:and the
265:regiment
222:Previous
109:Antietam
92:Regiment
83:Infantry
1620:Commons
1449:V Corps
1434:I Corps
1163:Retreat
1126:2nd day
1121:1st day
1084:Hanover
849:Sources
837:YouTube
543:'s son
324:V Corps
295:of the
283:at the
267:of the
160:Notable
51:Country
956:475760
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788:9 June
465:, and
445:, the
79:Branch
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43:Active
1315:Union
1064:Aldie
607:" by
195:LTC.
952:OCLC
926:ISBN
907:ISBN
884:ISBN
862:ISBN
790:2019
768:2019
718:2019
407:15th
313:Col.
259:The
225:Next
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589:Fun
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